www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 1 NZ R Travel Zimbabw Another day in A e frica A www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 | 2023 5. US$ 00 The Jewel of Zimbabwe’s National Parks Gonarezhou Zambezi JOURNEY BY BOAT AND ROAD FROM THE ZAMBEZI RIVER SOURCE TO DELTA Endeavour
2 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Sango Conference Centre Lodge - Harare & VENUE + COMPLIMENTARY HONEYMOON SUITE. functions@lodge.cresta.co.zw 0781 497 872 242 487006-8
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 3 ZIMBABWE • BOTSWANA • SOUTH AFRICA • NAMIBIA • ZAMBIA • KENYA • TANZANIA • UGANDA • MADAGASCAR S Tailor-Made & Guided Group Tours afari tours These safari tours are expertly designed for travellers who want to see the highlights of a destination, or in some cases multiple destinations, with like-minded people. With set departure dates, these tours are designed to make the most of the best seasons and are often more affordable than a tailor-made tour. Skilled and well qualified guides provide valuable insights along the way and enable travellers to experience the true beauty and allure of the African continent. SMALL GUIDED GROUP TOURS Tailor-made tours are designed specifically for you, ensuring an unforgettable journey. For those seeking a seamless and carefree African adventure, our tailor-made tours are the ideal choice. Whether you opt for our guided tours, luxury safaris or self-drive expeditions, we guarantee that your safari will be tailored to match your interests, preferences, and travel goals. TAILORRMADE SAFARIS
4 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Contents 08 29 33 37 David Scott CHAPUNGU SCULPTURE PARK ZAMBEZI ENDEAVOUR: JOURNEY BY BOAT AND ROAD FROM THE ZAMBEZI RIVER SOURCE TO DELTA CELEBRATING WORLD SNAKE DAY: EXPLORING ZIMBABWES FASCINATING BUSH SNAKES A CULINARY ODYSSEY: AMANZI@AMANZI Rudo Nhamoinesu
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 5 24 33 13 18 Gareth Sims Eryn Taylor-Freeme 35. FROM ZIMBABWE WITH LOVE: AVONDALE FLEA MARKET EDITION 29. A HIDDEN GEM: THE ARMADALE BOUTIQUE HOTEL, HARARE 45. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOUND AND MUSIC IN AFRICAN CULTURE African Offshore Fishing Wildlife Photography – John Smith GONAREZHOU: THE JEWEL OF ZIMBABWE’S NATIONAL PARKS BRUSHSTROKES OF LEGACY: AN ARTIST’S JOURNEY THROUGH ZIMBABWEAN CULTURE AND CONTEMPORARY ART
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www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 7 PUBLISHER Mike Garden mikeg@softrite.co.zw +263 772 209 162 THE CREATIVE TEAM EDITORIAL & ADVERTISING Rudo Nhamoinesu E: rudo@bindu.co.zw T: 0242 782 720 Eyrn Taylor-Freeme T: 0242 782 720 Rutendo Nhamoinesu E: rutendo@bindu.co.zw T: 0242 782 720 DESIGN AND LAYOUT Wilbroad Ishe Bryce Mbofana E: design@nzira.co.zw T: +263 779 540 202 PRINTER Paragon Printing and Packaging 17035 Cedora Road, Graniteside, Harare T: 024-2773021/7 E: mark@entpress.co.zw DISCLAIMER Whilst every effort is made to check the content of any article, the directors will not be held responsible for any errors or omissions in such articles. We accept that all articles and photographs sent to us are the sole responsibility of the authors and we do not accept liability for any misrepresentation. Events listed, the dates thereof, and prices are printed using information supplied to us that we are satisfied are correct at the time of printing. Nzira publication is the exclusive property of Ndeipi (Pvt) Ltd Media Use the QR code to visit our website for more articles. Contact us for subscriptions 024 2782720 InfoNzira nziramagazine Nzira Cover Image by John Smith Embracing The Enchanting Season Of Adventure As the golden sun casts its warm glow upon us, we joyfully welcome the blossoming of a new season here at the Nzira Travel Magazine. With the arrival of the long-awaited balmy weather, our spirits soar with anticipation of countless safari adventures and unforgettable experiences that lie ahead. Before we delve into the plethora of captivating content awaiting you in this issue, we simply cannot contain our excitement about the unveiling of the Robert Mugabe Terminal. This remarkable addition to our vibrant airport not only symbolizes progress and modernity but also signifies a significant boost to our thriving tourism industry. The terminal’s state-of-the-art facilities and seamless operations will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for all, leaving a lasting impression on both our first-time visitors and seasoned explorers. In the spirit of collaboration, we are thrilled to announce the newly formed partnership between the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA) and the Zambia Tourism Authority. This groundbreaking alliance aims to promote our shared treasures and enchanting landscapes, inviting travellers from across the globe to embark on an extraordinary journey through the wonders of Zimbabwe and Zambia. Together, we shall showcase the splendour of our natural wonders, the warmth of our people, and the richness of our cultural heritage. Now, let us turn our attention to the enchanting tales that await you within these pages. Prepare to be captivated by the Zambezi Endeavour, an aweinspiring expedition that unravels the untamed beauty of the Zambezi River and its surrounding wilderness and the spirit of adventure and fundraising! Allow yourself to be transported to the untamed heart of Gonarezhou National Park, where the majestic wildlife reigns supreme and the allure of adventure beckons. In this issue, we also have the privilege of introducing you to the extraordinary talent of wildlife photographer John Smith. Through his lens, he unveils the intimate moments of nature’s grandeur, capturing the untamed essence of our diverse wildlife in all its magnificence. For those seeking a cultural immersion, we invite you to explore the Chapungu Sculpture Park, where the soul-stirring works of Zimbabwean sculptors come to life, celebrating our rich artistic heritage. And for those yearning for a tranquil retreat, we unveil the hidden gem that is the Armadale Boutique Hotel, an oasis of luxury nestled amidst nature’s embrace. We invite you to savour the exquisite flavours and breathtaking vistas offered by the newly opened Amanzi@Amanzi restaurant. Indulge in a culinary journey inspired by the bounties of our land, while relishing the mesmerizing views of our pristine surroundings. And if you are looking for a memorable gift from Zimbabwe be sure to visit our gift section! As we embark on this enchanting voyage together, we extend our sincere gratitude to each and every one of you, our cherished readers. Your unwavering support and passion for travel continue to inspire us, urging us to seek out extraordinary stories and extraordinary destinations to share with you. So, dear readers, immerse yourselves in the vibrant pages that follow, and may the tales within awaken your wanderlust, ignite your curiosity, and kindle the flames of adventure within your hearts. Happy travels! From The Editor Rudo Nhamoinesu
8 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Article & Images: David Scott JOURNEY BY BOAT AND ROAD FROM THE ZAMBEZI RIVER SOURCE TO DELTA Zambezi Endeavour 8 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 9 T he Zambezi endeavour was undertaken in 2022, and completed in 2023, a boat trip of two thousand five hundred kilometres, and by vehicle, almost eight thousand kilometres. The inspiration for this started when I was ten years old, in 1950, and saw the Zambezi River for the first time as an impressionable kid at the Victoria Falls. That torrent of falling water topped by a rainbow, staying in a great hotel for the first time, seeing that iconic bridge, David Livingstone’s statue, and watching a four-engine Short Solent B.0.A.C. Flying boat taking off early one morning, entranced me. I decided there and then that one day I would find out where all that water came from, and where it all ended up. However, that opportunity only came seven decades later. During the ten years that I was the Administrative Manager of Pleasantways Care Home, I soon came to realise that most of the residents, through no fault of their own, had lost incomes and pensions not just once or twice, but three or four times. It also came to me that Adventure Tourism could be a great source of fundraising for those who needed it most. So, I decided to combine the two, my dream and fundraising! With essential sponsorship and no lack of volunteers for vehicle and boat crews, part one of the Zambezi Endeavour started in May 2022 at the source of the Zambezi river which is a tiny spring in the far northwestern corner of Zambia, a stone’s throw from the Angolan and DRC borders. Here, I filled a water bottle with spring water, to later pour into the Indian Ocean delta. The crew comprised Blade Bester, Michael Johnson, Matthew Rea and yours truly. The boat journey started from the Chavuma Falls and boated through the incredible two hundred and fifty kilometres long by fifty kilometres wide Barotse Floodplain, and as far downstream as Sesheke, with a portage around Ngonye/Sioma Falls. Unfortunately, the boat was damaged beyond local repair in rapids, so part one ended prematurely. Setting off onto part two in February 2023, was with a much smaller boat and motor, which was transported on the roof rack of a 100 Series Land Cruiser. The new team of Blade Bester, Daniel Pascoe, Judah Day and Annicka Brosnan set off for the rapids where part one had ground to a halt. These rapids and others were successfully negotiated, and even those deemed too dangerous to life and limb were bypassed. Once the boat reached Victoria Falls, it was portaged downstream to Deka, but not before the team members had white water rafted the rapids below the Falls which were negotiable at the time. Rapid progress was made thereafter. Judah and Annicka set off via the Escarpment road to Kiplings in the Ume River, Blade and Daniel in the tinny on Lake Kariba were headed for Kiplings too. Both teams made excellent headway and kept to schedule. The next day the car and tinny, on board the Padenga www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 9
10 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Ferry, got to Kariba, where the boat team visited the dam wall and surveyed the Kariba Gorge from one of the sluice gates inside the dam wall. Blade then set off by vehicle to pay various National Parks fees at Marongora on his way to Rifa, while the other three launched the tinny into the Kariba Gorge, and boated down to Rifa Camp, to meet up with Blade, Blade’s father Christopher, and I. The Rifa camp offers young Zimbabwean schoolchildren a wonderful bush experience, their schedule includes core topics such as study management of big game and the hunting of one impala per camp for anatomy studies, food for the school and scraps for the vulture feast. The product offered attracts schools to come year after year. At Rifa, Manager Elspeth Baillie looked after us admirably and guaranteed a comfortable night after a filling braai supper. The next day, with the tinny needing some aluminium welding, Chris and I left for Harare. Progress by the boat and vehicle teams continued all the way to Kanyemba, after a night at Tafika. The boat crew of Blade and Daniel got through the border and into Lake Cabora Bassa (in the local dialect meaning “the work is finished”) but unfortunately, Annicka’s visa was deemed inappropriate, and so, she and Judah continued on to
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 11 Luxury Bed And Breakfast In Harare, Zimbabwe +263 (0) 719411541 ADMIN@YORKLODGE.CO.ZW 1 YORK AVENUE, NEWLANDS, HARARE, ZIMBABWE VISIT OUR WEBSITE 18 ENSUITE ROOMS CONFERENCE SPACE OUTDOOR GYM POOL WIFI & SECURITY TRANSFERS @yorklodge www.yorklodge.com Nyamapanda, where once more the visa did not pass muster. Luckily Annicka was offered a lift back to Harare, Judah then continued into Mozambique, and met up with the boat and crew, after they had successfully negotiated the length of the lake by moonlight because during the day the water had been too rough for the little boat. With the boat loaded onto the Cruiser again, the team proceeded to Tete, bypassing the Kebra Bassa rapids, which had thwarted David Livingstone, and destroyed his dream of God’s Highway into Africa’s interior. However, later on, we did visit Mary Moffat Livingstone’s grave in the little cemetery at Chupanga, overlooking the Zambezi River, and on my personal to-do wish list. With cyclone Freddy rapidly approaching, the team left the boat with friends in Tete and decided to return to Harare for a few days and wait until the cyclone subsided. This meant that Annicka and I could join the team on the final leg from Tete to Chinde and the Indian Ocean coast. The five of us went via Mutoko and Nyamapanda border post to Tete on a good tarred road, and arrived in Tete that afternoon, where we spent the night and got going again the next morning, both boat and the vehicle heading for Tambara meet up again. We began to notice just how much damage Freddy had caused, particularly road infrastructure, and all crops flattened, with many homes and villages damaged too, and countless trees blown over. Detours of several hundred kilometres often had to be made. New and stronger springs had to be fitted to the vehicle The final stop on the road trip was at Marromeu, where we were luckily able to meet up with Troy Wardley, an ex-Zimbabwean working on the nearby Sena Sugar Estates. He had a boat suitable to take some of us to the delta, together with the tinny the next day. The trees around the Clubhouse at Marromeu host the largest colony of Epauletted Fruit Bats in the Southern Hemisphere, an incredible sight as they readied themselves for their nighttime forays. So it was on Wednesday the 21st March 2023 that we reached the delta of the Zambezi River at Chinde, and I was able to finally pour the water collected at the source, into The Zambezi River’s Indian Ocean delta. A dream come true!
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www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 13 Article & Images: Eryn Taylor-Freeme The Jewel of Zimbabwe’s National Parks The low whir of a hesitant zip causes a momentarily lull in the gentle chirp and coo of nature’s alarm. Percolated coffee bubbles atop the dying embers of last night’s fire. The sun yawns in a distorted yellow pall, stretching out the aches of the night in smears of rose and peach. A Land Rover’s sooty roar frightens the shy dawn and eager eyes, still touched by the Sandman, wind up the glass shields against a chilly breeze as the vehicle bumps down the road in search of early morning game. “I have been bewitched by it.”- Colin Saunders in his book, ‘Gonarezhou’. Locked into the southeast corner of Zimbabwe, bordering Mozambique, is the country’s second largest national parkGonarezhou. ‘The Place of Elephants’, covering over 5000km2, is only rivalled in size by Hwange, and is home to over 11 500 of the grey giants. Its potential, previously shrouded by the neglect and abuse of both colonial and post-colonial governments, is unfolding into an ecological haven under the co-management partnership between Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority and Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS). Its monumental growth over the last 2 decades is also largely due to its place in the Greater Limpopo Transfrontier Park (GLTP)- the largest blanket conservation area in the world, covering parks in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. The late Dr Colin Saunders, conservationist and ex-chairman of National Parks and Malilangwe Trust, referred to Gonarezhou in the early 2000s as “just waiting to take its place as one of the principal jewels in the crown of our National Park system”. The park has since been polished and begins to glisten as a gem with an unspoilt and wild beauty. It is undeniable that Zimbabwe is encrusted with other priceless stones, such as Mana Pools, Hwange and Victoria Falls, but what separates Gonarezhou as the country’s rising golden park is its unique interconnection of rivers, diverse terrain and raw wilderness. Gonarezhou is the only park in Zimbabwe hugged by two major rivers, the Save in the North and the Mwenezi in the South. The Runde parts the Save on the eastern boundary and runs through the heart of the top of the park, but unlike the Zambezi River, the Runde is not a boundary. Tourists can travel unrestricted, crisscrossing its banks at designated areas, experiencing the sand drift, and wholly embracing the wilderness on either side. When faced with bridging the banks, to shift from crippling anxiety at the water’s unknown depths to euphoric Gonarezhou
14 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 frolicking in its shallow waves with a beer in hand, like the river is an old friend, when the cross is completed, is a return to wildness and wholesome travel that is so rare in commercialised tourism. Gonarezhou is place of great distances with everchanging remarkable terrain: forests of arthritic baobabs stand to attention saluting the lowveld; a prehistoric maze of Ilala palms where seeing a pterodactyl seems more likely than a turaco; slated gorges gripped by aloes above heights that plunge toward rapids ceaselessly carving into grey rock; from stunted mopane shrub to an animated oasis of mahoganies, sycamore figs and nyala berry trees; flushes of crimson, yellow and white from Sabi stars, cassia and knob thorns spontaneously appear throughout the year in a spectacular, unpredictable firework show. The park’s dimension and environment make each visit completely different. It is impossible to truly take in the enchanting nature of the destination attempting to cover the entire park in one visit, a feat only achievable with significant experience and weeks to donate to its soils. Instead, stick to either the North or South at any one time as each harbours its own topography and array of inhabitants. However, for a virgin traveller, we suggest making your maiden adventure to the top of the park where there is usually more game and environmental diversity. Depending on your accommodation preference and desired travel experience, Gonarezhou offers chalets, tented camps, and campgrounds both with and without ablution blocks, but all are self-catered. To return to the soul of Gonarezhou and feel the closest to its pulse, there are several exclusive camps, along the rivers, that only supply a firepit and long drop. Campers are required to haul their own water from the nearby source, carry their own drinking water, and leave with everything they came with, including trash, and be completely self-reliant. The centre of the park- the unforgivable wilderness- also has camping grounds scattered throughout and is pockmarked with several good pans, especially Lion and Gorwe, which bubble with magnificent wildlife after good rains and support the fascinating cycle of a luminescent fish that is yet to be found anywhere else in the world. However, the area is harsh, barren and more often dry so leave it to those travellers with the untamed wild at heart. Since travellers are entirely self-reliant, an ideal visit exploring the North is between a week and 10 days. On entering the park stay at Chipinda Pools tent
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16 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 ed camp, it is close to the park’s entrance and is a short drive from several worthwhile features. The pool, the area’s main attraction, is a birder’s paradise, swirling from the towering legs of Saddled-billed storks and Goliath herons, while kingfishers beat their wings in a blur over ripples radiating from bobbing geese. It is often encircled by herds of elephants and antelope lapping at the home of hippos and crocodiles. The Chivilila falls, a tumbling cascade of thundering white, is not far down the Runde. It is also possible to hire a guide from Chipinda for travellers less confident. Continue into the park following the river downstream to perhaps Gonarezhou’s most famous feature- the Chilojo Cliffs. The eroded sandstone hill carved over the ages by the Runde exposes a face of horizontal bands of alternating brown, orange, yellow and pink, and is guarded by a lone tower moulded by wind and rain. Any trip to Gonarezhou is incomplete without seeing this spectacular geological formation so often immortalised in paintings. There are several exclusive grounds at its base, Directors camp being the most popular. While the cliffs demand submission from the riverbed, the summit grants sweeping views of the snaking Runde and the expanse of the park. The peak is accessible either by a road that crosses the river at Chipinda or one just before the cliffs. If you choose the former, consider a night at Bhenji weir, especially during a full moon. The roofed platform grants guests a night in the open where silver rays illuminate the nocturnal antics around the spring. This, and the other starbed camps, are also only equipped with a bush loo. You can follow the Runde east on roads running parallel to its banks on either side, and there are many beautiful scenes and campsites along its shores. You are bound to run into herds of elephant round obscure corners, and while the wrinkly beasts are worshipped for their intelligence, family-oriented tendencies and gentle mannerisms, these mammals are much wilder than their passive relatives in Mana Pools and tend to pick a fight with trespassing vehicles, a trait likely adopted from whispers passed down from years of torment during the ivory trade. The Runde-Save confluence, the lowest point in Zimbabwe at 400ft above sea level and interesting spot to visit, was a likely access point for Arab dhows trading with Zimbabwe’s natural riches and is the site of many stories, although unproved, of a mooring station for participants in the slave trade. There are accounts of alleged metal rings used to dock dhows on the rocks along the bank, but none are yet to be found. What is certainly not fable in this area are the beauty of two pans, Tembwahata and Machaniwa. Pulsing and breathing life from all branches of the animal kingdom after a good season of rain, these depressions of crusted mud morph into gleaming pools sporting a natural show that demands an entire day to sit and spectate at each. To complete your trip through the north of the park, loop back along the river heading for Masasanya Dam. Between the Chilojo Cliffs and the Dam is a fenced area of rhino country that if you’re lucky may grant you a glimpse of the newly relocated species. However, if you miss the armoured mammals in the golden spears of adrenalin grass, a second chance presents itself on exiting the park through Malilangwe. On Masasanya’s shore blends Masasani Mananga lodge, one of the three Mananga camps inspired by the Shangaan culture- the original farming tribe in the area. The lodge is the perfect place to spend your last evening in the park. The descending sun melts into the horizon, liquidating the earth into an inky purple. The sticky drip of sweat left from an unforgiving sun is wiped clean and replaced by the wandering beads rimming a cold gin. Shadows play just beyond licking campfire flames, coaxed by laughing voices pregnant with the tales of the day’s antics: an exaggerated close call; slumbering royals of the savannah; elusive skimmers glide, their bellies flush with the silver lake. The howl of a jackal competes with a hyena’s whoop, and the whizz of the last closing tent punctuates the end of another day in glorious Gonarezhou.
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18 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Fishing Born in Zimbabwe in 1990, I started to enjoy fishing from a young age. Travelling to Mozambique and fishing with my dad on school holidays led to the opportunity to guide there. After three years operating as a guide in Zimbabwe’s neighbouring country, I successfully started my own company there at 21 years old. However, I closed it 8 years later because the demand from my clients to freelance in different parts of the world had grown to such an extent that I could not dedicate enough time to my Mozam- bique operation. Though I still do freelance trips for select clients to Mozambique. I now work under Wild Sea expedition, a company born from its team’s endless passion for fishing and travelling to unknown and wild destinations. We specialise in saltwater GT fishing and fly fishing. We are a small crew of young explorers who are the first to fish through a number of areas over the Red Sea, including Sudan, Eritrea and Djibouti, the Gulf of Aden, as well as in the Indian Ocean off Yemen and Somaliland, all with the intention to discover places outside of the conventional tourist route. My goal is to keep expanding and exploring the unchartered areas and African Offshore Article & Images: Gareth Sims
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 19 push the boundaries that unveil new and unique fisheries. Working with Nicola Vitali, owner of Wild Sea Expedition, has mentored my spirit for adventures and its accompanying challenges. The destinations I now frequently travel to include Madagascar, Seychelles and Central and South America. But it has always been my passion to explore remote and unknown places, so the opportunity to work in Socotra off Yemen has been one of my career highlights so far. I really enjoyed connecting with Yemen’s people and these off the beaten track countries, experiencing their culture
20 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 and learning their history. They were friendly and helpful when it came to navigating the challenging logistics on our expeditions. Socotra island is globally important for biodiversity conversation because of its exceptionally rich and distinctive flora and fauna. 37% of Socotra’s plant species, 90% of its reptile species, and 95% of the island’s snail species do not inhabit any other region in the world, including the beautiful and bizarre dragon blood tree. The island supports a true marine paradise because its environment has remained untouched by the pressures of human consumption. Socotra’s landscape is rugged and harsh, making it very difficult to access, but in my opinion, it is what makes the island special and its fishing so good. Mozambique, especially the Bazaruto archipelago, is where I feel most experienced. It has breathtaking scenery: white sand beaches, turquoise waters and swaying palms, and champions incredible biodiversity. It is an amazing place not only from a fishing point of view but certainly if you enjoy an ocean themed safari there’s many great activities, such as snorkelling and scuba diving, and accommodation options available on the islands. Pestana Bazaruto Lodge, Anantara, Azura and And Beyond Benguera are all great lodges with access to the best angling areas. There is a good variety of fish to target: multiple trevally species, sailfish, king mackerel and many more. Mozambique is a great all-round destination for popping, jigging and fly fishing all year round. I can certainly recommend it as well as the northwest coast of Madagascar off the island Nosy Be. They are both very
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 21 accessible by air, with direct flights on Airlink from Johannesburg to Vilanculos and Nosy Be. There are incredible sailfish numbers in Madagascar and large dogtooth tuna. Unlike Mozambique where we are mostly situated on land, ideally, to explore the remote areas off Nosy Be where the best fishing is, we live aboard a catamaran. We anchor up in various bays on the island’s coast and use our fishing boat to access the best locations. It has been a great experience working as a fishing guide for the last 15 years. I’ve been to some wonderful places, learned about different cultures, made some friendships that will last a lifetime, and, of course, caught some massive fish. I wouldn’t change anything for the world and really looking forward to more opportunities ahead.
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24 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Zimbabwe is fortunate to be blessed with a huge variety of beautiful insects, birds and wildlife. So it’s no surprise bird watching, and nature photography is such an avid hobby for many people. It’s not only relaxing, its educational. As we humans better understand how each species interacts with each other and we become more aware of the immense intelligence and understanding each bird and animal has for its surroundings, changes in seasons and weather, and the mood of the bush in general, the more we appreciate natures beauty. But most of all, it’s the pleasure of getting out in the bush that is calming. The pressures of work and urban life are somehow dissipated and become secondary to that anticipation of what you are going to see round that next bend in the road. Even when it seems there is nothing, there actually is something if you care to look closely. Advances in modern digital photography now means we can very easily capture and bring these observations back home and savor them as memories forever. Cameras today are able to capture micro seconds of detail the human eye and brain just cannot process. We see things holistically and remember events in a general and emotional way whereas a camera records a series of detail that allows us to go back and expand and really digest that detail. It’s a great hobby everyone can enjoy. GO OUT AND GET STARTED With over three hundred and fifty species of animals, five hundred species of birds and one hundred and thirty species of fish, three hundred different insects and a plethora of trees, plants and grasses Zimbabwe is incredibly rich in natural diversity. It’s an astounding number for a relatively small country. Yet how many of us actually take the time to look, really look and see what is around us. Go out and look, really look and you will be very surprised by what you will find. BEGIN IN THE BACKYARD Birds love a bath. Think about setting up a bird bath and a perch in a secluded part of the garden and regularly change the water. It’s foolproof. Once one bird finds it, others will notice and very soon you will have a regular low of visitors. You can also entice the seed eaters by spreading some seed and the insect eaters by putting out a few meal worms. Watch when each bird type comes down to eat and drink and bath and where they fly up to preen. They are habitual, favoring perches and certain branches. Over time the birds will become more accepting of you and if you sit quietly, you will get great pleasure in their company and of course get the chance to take great photos. TAKE A WALK IN THE BUSH The Zimbabwean bush and national parks are like no other, anywhere in the world. It stands tall in diversity and beauty. And of course, for wildlife and nature photography Zimbabwe really has it all and is recognized as one of the prime locations to view and enjoy the best Africa has to offer. Walk in it and enjoy it. One hour in the bush will rejuvenate your soul. For photography it’s an amazing space. Look down, look up. There is actually so much to see and photograph it’s almost impossible to know when to stop. THE CAMERA DOES NOT SEE, IT’S THE PHOTOGRAPHER THAT SEE’S. Buying expensive cameras does not guarantee great photos. What matters more is using the camera you have to its full extent because all a camera actually is, is a tool to store the image on a memory card. The image itself is dependent on the skillset of the photographer, how the eye frames it and uses the light to record the mood of the moment. Most of all the really great thing about modern digital photography is we get to erase our mistakes at the press of a button. And, like everything else in life we learn more from our mistakes that anything else so the more photos you take the better your photography gets. Of course, as your photography skills improve your wish for more sophisticated equipment grows. The key thing here is to buy the best you can afford, with more focus on the quality of the lens than the technology of the camera. The thing is, you will inevitably grow out of your camera but you never grow out of a good lens. That’s something you can keep forever. TIPS AND TRICKS Take the Shot They say that once you have that first shot of that bird or animal you want to get, however good or bad it is, it’s only time before you will get your next chance. Getting that first shot in the memory is always the hardest. The next is just a matter of time. It sounds fanciful, but it’s true. So, take the shot, then take a breath and then try and get another better one and another after that. Change the Angle Birds always look better when the background is clean and the simplest way to make your bird photo pop is to get in the habit of looking behind the bird and then moving left or right to minimize background Wildlife PHOTOGRAPHY Article & Images: John Smith
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 25 WEBSITE Wildeyeview.com INSTAGRAM @wildeyeview
26 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 distractions. Another way is to play with the aperture. A wider aperture results in a shorter depth of focus and a more blurred background. A small aperture results in the opposite, so for landscapes for example, when you want to capture as much detail as you can, you would go for a smaller aperture. For water birds like egrets or herons getting down low is good. Don’t be afraid to get down and dirty. The same goes for wildlife. Try and capture the mood of the moment, the look in the eye, the dust, the flies. Patience Is A Virtue As the seasons change so do your opportunities. Embrace the hot dry weather as much as the cool winter shivers. Like humans, birds and animals need water to drink and bath. Your birdbath or that waterhole in the bush will deliver them. The dry dirt under trees hiding insects, flowering bushes and aloes all will deliver something to photograph at some point in the year as birds and animals have an inordinate sense of where the food is at any given time and will regularly return. In summer watch and see what birds or animals come down to drink and bath and when. All you have to do is set yourself up and wait. Patience pays off more than you can imagine. Understand And Use Your Camera’s Features. All cameras have a wide range of features and functions. The biggest mistake most
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 27 amateurs make is setting the camera to auto and then pressing the button. This does not fully utilize the broad range of features you have actually paid for. Learn to use all the functions. If you are not sure, a Google search or a YouTube video will explain them. You will be amazed how this will enhance the quality of your photos. Set the camera so it saves the images in RAW Most modern cameras allow the image to be stored on the memory card in the camera using a number of formats. One of these is RAW which captures and allows you to adjust the digital parameters of the image as it was taken. It allows fine adjustments to be made to a broad range of parameters without permanently changing the original digital data. Software to edit images is available free on the internet. The software allows a wide range of parameters to be adjusted without loss of the original data. Then to upload the image for display on a computer or mobile phone the image is saved and exported as a JPEG file. The advantage of RAW file storage is that even years after you have taken a photo, you can go back as many times as you want to the original digital image as it came out of the camera and reprocess the files. Enjoy The Experience As with everything in life enjoying the experience of what you are doing is important. Getting that perfect shot is never guaranteed and can be challenging. When it comes to wildlife, it’s often the ugliest that photograph the best. You will find a nice photo of a good looking ugly animal is the one you savor the most. Similarly with birds. Often the prettiest ones are the most fidgety, never sitting still long enough to allow you to focus and press the shutter. If you end up with a bunch of blurred or half framed images as the bird escapes having its photo taken don’t worry. This is quite normal. Even the best professionals take a lot of duds to get those few worth keeping. Enjoy Zimbabwe’s natural wonders and your photography.
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www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 29 As the African sun began its descent, painting the sky with hues of gold and crimson, we found ourselves making our way towards the enchanting Amanzi@Amanzi restaurant. Set in its new location at the esteemed Amanzi Lodge and nestled amidst lush landscapes, this culinary gem promised an evening of unparalleled luxury and gastronomic delight. Visiting a new restaurant offers a different kind of delight, I believe they offer a sense of culture and transport you to different parts of the world through their food. We were especially excited for our first visit to the new Amanzi Restaurant, known for its fusion of flavours and homage to owner and restauranteur Andrew Mama’s West African background, I couldn’t wait to explore the menu and dig in! As you enter the restaurant, you are immediately struck by its contemporary decor. The union of natural elements AMANZI@AMANZI A Culinary Odyssey www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 29 Article : Rudo Nhamoinesu Images: Amanzi@Amanzi
30 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 and modern design creates an ambience that is both elegant and inviting. Soft lighting cascades from above, casting a warm glow on the earthy tones and rich textures that adorn the interior. The brilliant minds behind this stunning aesthetic were none other than interior designer, Tanya Reddering and Julia Mama. Their collaborative efforts seamlessly blended traditional African motifs with Julia’s contemporary art collection, resulting in a visual tapestry that celebrated the region’s African heritage. From the spirited artworks to the striking sculptures, every corner of Amanzi@Amanzi exudes an artistic charm that was impossible to ignore. They have created a space that is timeless, warm and inviting. We were early for our dinner reservation and so sat by the fireplace and catch up with Andrew sharing his passion for the restaurant and its new location. With his many years of experience and extensive travel, Andrew has created a product that will offer you the best service from the well-trained staff to the freshly prepared food by the chef team at Amanzi. As I settled into my seat at the table, my gaze was drawn to the menu, which promised a magnificent culinary journey. The menu is a carefully curated symphony of flavours, that combines comfort food with a contemporary twist and a hint of West Africa. The mix of ingredients and techniques from this diverse region was a testament to the chef’s mastery, and I eagerly anticipated the explosion of tastes that awaited me. From the first bite, it was evident that each dish was a masterpiece in its own right. The aroma of spices filled the air as I savoured the succulent berbere prawn cocktail. The authentic flavour and perfect amount of heat in the chicken pepper soup was a testament to chefs skills, leaving my taste buds yearning for more- and boy was I in for a treat. Going with Andrews’s recommendation, I ordered the dry-aged beef. If you are a “foodie” like myself, you will know that few culinary experiences can match the sheer delight of relishing a perfectly cooked dry-aged beef steak. Lucky for me, my steak at Amanzi@Amanzi was the best I had had in a long time! Perfectly cooked to medium rare, it was tender, flavourful and mouth-watering! The luscious creamy mushroom pepper sauce that accompanied it, elevated the taste to new heights of satisfaction! If that wasn’t enough, we had to top it off with a sticky toffee pudding! Recalling this heavenly treat has me wishing for some right now! The moist dense sponge cake was soft and incredibly aromatic 30 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 31 and came together harmoniously with the toffee sauce. I had mine with a scoop of vanilla ice cream that rounded off the dish with a velvety touch. As the evening wore on, and it was time to walk back to the car, the starlit sky and whispering breeze added an ethereal and romantic touch to the experience. It was a moment that felt suspended in time, a perfect harmony of nature, art, and gastronomy. Amanzi@Amanzi is more than just a restaurant; it is a sensory journey that transcends the boundaries of traditional dining. From the modern decor that pays homage to an African heritage, to the exquisite fusion of flavours, every aspect of this luxurious establishment is a testament to the pursuit of culinary excellence. Leaving Amanzi@Amanzi that night, I carried with me memories that would linger on my palate and in my heart. This culinary odyssey opened my eyes to the vibrant and diverse world of contemporary comfort food with a twist. www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 31
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www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 33 Every year on July 16th, snake enthusiasts and nature lovers around the globe come together to celebrate World Snake Day. This special occasion provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of snakes in our ecosystem and dispel common misconceptions surrounding these fascinating reptiles. In this article, we embark on a journey to Zimbabwe, a country known for its rich biodiversity, to discover the diverse and captivating world of bush snakes found within its borders. ZIMBABWE’S BUSH SNAKES: A NATURAL MARVEL Nestled in the heart of Southern Africa, Zimbabwe boasts a remarkable array of wildlife, including an impressive variety of snake species. The country’s diverse ecoEXPLORING ZIMBABWE’S FASCINATING BUSH SNAKES Mozambique Spitting Cobra (Naja Mossambica) Celebrating World Snake Day
34 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 systems, ranging from savannah grasslands to lush forests and arid scrublands, provide an ideal habitat for many snake species to thrive. Bush snakes, also known as grass snakes or bush vipers, are a captivating group of snakes that inhabit Zimbabwe’s bushveld regions. These snakes belong to the family Colubridae and are renowned for their adaptability, camouflage, and hunting skills. Let’s delve into the world of Zimbabwe’s bush snakes, exploring both venomous and non-venomous species. NON-VENOMOUS BUSH SNAKES IN ZIMBABWE The majority of bush snakes found in Zimbabwe are non-venomous and play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats. One such species is the African rock python (Python sebae), Africa’s largest snake. With its impressive size and striking pattern, the rock python is a sight to behold. While it is non-venomous, it employs constriction as a means of overpowering and consuming its prey, which primarily consists of small to medium-sized mammals. Another fascinating non-venomous bush snake is the African house snake (Lamprophis fuliginosus). Commonly found in residential areas, this snake is highly adaptable and often enters homes in search of rodents. With its slender body, varying from grey to brown with distinctive patterns, the African house snake is a beneficial inhabitant of Zimbabwe’s urban environments. VENOMOUS BUSH SNAKES IN ZIMBABWE While the majority of snake species in Zimbabwe are harmless, there are a few venomous bush snakes that require caution. One such species is the Mozambique spitting cobra (Naja mossambica), which can be found in various habitats across the country. Recognized by its creamy yellow or brown colouration and broad hood, this snake possesses potent venom that it can accurately spit into the eyes of potential threats. Another venomous species found in Zimbabwe is the puff adder (Bitis arietans). With its distinctive broad and triangular head, well-camouflaged body, and characteristic hiss, the puff adder is a formidable predator. Though slow-moving by nature, its potent cytotoxic venom can cause severe tissue damage, making it important to exercise caution when encountering this species. CONSERVATION EFFORTS AND ENCOUNTERS Conservation plays a pivotal role in safeguarding Zimbabwe’s diverse snake species. Zimbabwean authorities, in collaboration with various organizations and local communities, have implemented measures to protect these reptiles and their habitats. Public education campaigns, snake-handling workshops, and the establishment of protected areas have all contributed to raising awareness and promoting coexistence. African Rock Python (Python Sebae) African House Snake (Lamprophis Fuliginosus) Puff Adder (Bitis Arietans)
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 35 Nestled in the heart of a vibrant and culturally rich community lies Avondale Flea Market, an unparalleled haven for treasure hunters, art enthusiasts, and bargain seekers alike. With its kaleidoscope of colours, bustling atmosphere, and an array of unique finds, this remarkable open-air market promises an unforgettable shopping experience. Join us as we embark on a journey through this enchanting realm, where hidden gems and delightful surprises await at every turn. Here are some delightful vendors for the perfect gift or addition to your home! AGNES, A JEWELLERY MAKER offers a unique collection of pieces filled with strength and love. Her products are sustainable and her metalwork draws inspiration from the African bush and its wildlife. Agnes 0772 359 462 BE IT YOUR STYLE OR YOUR CLASSIC TRADITIONAL GAMES, your needs are met either way. One can simply enjoy their quiet afternoon with a game of chess on an indigenous board or play “tsoro”, with pieces handcrafted by her uncle living in the rural areas who carves and designs jewellery. The family makes a living through the entertainment they provide for the tourist community. Mary Mashura Immaculate Shoko 0772 374 778 ART HAS ALWAYS BEEN ACKNOWLEDGED as a means of expression of creativity, Tavonga and his brothers have shown that for them it is a platform that has brought them closer as a family bonding over the creation of pieces that make a great addition to your home. Tavonga Tanya 0783 590 043; 0715 740 694 Art speaks the soul of its culture – Abby Willowroot From Zimbabwe With Love.. Avondale Market Edition BRINGING PLAIN OBJECTS TO life with African designs. Add a dash of African creativity to your everyday utensils. Tonderi Hakurekwi 0773 826 826
36 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 YOUR ONE-STOP SHOP FOR HANDCRAFTED, STRONG AND DURABLE WIDE RANGE OF PRODUCTS. From the musical instrument mbira to candle stands, bags and kitchen utensils. Chakanyuka 0771 929 385 JOSHUA BRINGS MORE TO THE TABLE WITH HIS ARTS AND CRAFTS accessories table clothes and table runners that make great souvenirs and warm addition to your home. Joshua Chakandira 0771 102 905 BOX FRAMES DESIGNED TO HELP YOUR FAVOURITE ART AND MEMORIES STAND out from the crowd, perfect for your sideboards or windowsills, or can be easily hung on the wall as a focal point. Place an order for your crochet outfits, it takes 4 days to have them prepared for you, but worth the wait. Vimbai Kunzekwenyika 0774 551 772 FOR TRADITIONAL STYLE CLOTHING, look no further as Mama Ngwarirai has your tastes catered for, look stylish and cultural! Mama Ngwarirai 0785 359 355 SCULPTURES ARE A MEANS OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION, Molline makes sure your totems or your inner being is represented and acknowledged with her wide range of stone sculptures that you can choose from. Molline Madzamba 0772 908 528 SUSTAINABLE HANDMADE BEADED WIRE WORK, paintings and traditional wooden pieces carved to perfection Tams Crafties 0716 034 927
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 37 Chapungu Sculpture Park in Harare is a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Zimbabwe. It is a unique cultural destination that showcases the beauty and creativity of Zimbabwean stone sculptures. With over 15 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens and a small lake surrounded by a natural woodland of indigenous trees, as well as containing over a thousand stunning sculptures from the First Generation (1970s to 1980s) till now, Chapungu is a destination for art enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. Founded in 1970, the Sculpture Park is the first of its kind in Zimbabwe. Through its Founder and Patron, Roy Guthrie, it has built up the largest, and most important, permanent collection of Zimbabwean Stone Sculptures in existence. The artwork displayed features many pieces from First and Second Generation Sculptors, including Nicholas Mukomberanwa, Henry Munyaradzi, Joseph Ndandarika, Sylvester Mubayi, Tapfuma Gutsa, Dominic Benhura, Taylor Nkomo, Agnes Nyanhongo among others - many of whom are no longer with us. The indoor gallery also presents a large selection of contemporary works made in semi-precious stones including Rose Quartz, Verdite, Aventurine, Red Jasper and Agate. (Decapitalise stone names) The range of unique, authentic sculptures reflects the history, traditions and culture of Zimbabwe, and is a display and a definition of our values, beliefs and ambitions. This art form is a large part of Zimbabwes national Identity. We live in a period of globalisation, where trade and technological advancements have made the world a better-linked and interdependent place. The more we travel, the more we realise how much other peoples and their cultures can learn from us, and in turn, we from them. It is a never-ending exchange of ideas and micro-influences, and Chapungu is a major voice in that conversation. From the 1970’s, Chapungu has held international exhibitions in prominent museums and botanical gardens, which have been written about and acclaimed by the biggest art critics. From July 16th to October 8th 2023, authentic work from Chapungu Sculpture Park is being featured at the Bettendorf Gallery in Gauangelloch near Heidelberg, Germany in the exhibition “30 Sculpture Park Chapungu Article: Merilyn Mushakwe Images : Picturehub Zim Jonathan Gutsa, The Advisor, Opalstone, 1995.
38 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 Years of Bettendorf Gallery in the Castle Garden - Masterpieces of Zimbabwean Stone Sculpture”. Apart from the collection of sculptures, visitors to Chapungu Sculpture Park in Harare can take part in various activities such as Sunday picnics in the garden, and in the Wellness Program which includes Art Healing/Mindful Art, Dance, Yoga, Stone Sculpting and Acrylic Painting Classes. (Decapitalise list of activities) Saturday morning guided tours are available for visitors who wish to learn more about the sculptures and the artists who made them, an experience which also includes traditional Mbira music and dance performances. Beyond enjoyment and entertainment, Mbira is utilised in ceremonial occasions, in honouring prominent persons, as well as for religious purposes. Visitors can experience the rich cultural heritage of this Zimbabwean tradition in a unique and authentic way through live performances in the beautiful gardens. Chapungu Sculpture Park is not only a great place to explore local art and culture, but also a beautiful outdoor space for relaxation and reflection. Its well-maintained gardens boast a wide array of flowers, as well as over 100 species of indigenous trees and shrubs, which make for a peaceful and serene environment. Its wildlife includes many endemic bird species and a troop of resident monkeys. Guests can take a stroll or have moments of meditation while taking in the stunning beauty of their surroundings. It is also a venue for weddings and corporate events. Chapungu Sculpture Park is a true gem, just 10 minutes from the centre of Harare. Don’t leave Zimbabwe without visiting this incredible destination! Anthony Masamba, Rising Star, Cobalt, 2019. Bernard Sakarombe, Never Been Kissed, Dolomite, 2023. Brian Nyanhongo has the 2 purple heads next to each other. CHAPUNGU SCULPTURE PARK 1 Harrow Road, Msasa, Harare. Contact (and for Saturday tours) +263719150036 +263774894027 info@chapungusculpturepark.com
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 39 Imbued with an insatiable passion for art, I am a devoted artist, breathing and living art, with roots deeply embedded in the vibrant suburb of Mabvuku, Zimbabwe. My family, a talented ensemble of artisans, are masters in the exquisite art forms of beadwork, jewellery, batik, and sculpture. However, my artistic trajectory took a unique detour. As a precocious seven-year-old, I began experimenting with drawing, which ultimately metamorphosed into a profound love for painting post-high school, earning me the title of the family’s pioneering painter. My craft, profoundly influenced by our rich African heritage and culture, aims to illuminate the potential residing within us as Africans. Article: Lisborn Tatenda Thumba Images : Wilbroad I.B. Mbofana An Artist’s Journey Through Zimbabwean Culture And Contemporary Art Brushstrokes of Legacy
40 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 My artwork predominantly revolves around the narratives of modern African women, intertwined with our enduring culture. Embracing oils and acrylics as my preferred mediums, I wield brushes and palette knives with finesse, creating a fusion of contemporary art that resonates with the African spirit. I believe my work reflects the essence of African people in all dimensions of our lives - social, economic, and political. My deepest inspiration is drawn from the wisdom of the late Dr Oliver Mtukudzi and Chiwoniso Maraire, stalwarts who championed the preservation of our cultural heritage and legacy. My creations are a testament to their teachings, an artistic tribute to our heritage. Collaborating with my brother, whom I’ve had the privilege of mentoring, our artistry aims to evoke emotions and sentiments, striving for a profound impact upon completion. Art, for us and many others, serves as a cathartic outlet, its influence significant and far-reaching. In every brushstroke and every hue, we pour our passion, our culture, and our stories, composing a visual symphony that reverberates with the heartbeat of Zimbabwe. OPENING HOURS Monday to Sunday 7am to 9:30pm Bar Open Until 10pm Open For Breakfast, Lunch, High Tea & Dinner Tel: +263 8677000457 | Cell: +263 782 089 421 Email: guestrelations@stanleyandlivingstone.co.zw Website: www.more.co.za/stanleyandlivingstone/ Victoria Falls
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 41 Article & Images: Nzira Magazine & Armadale Boutique Hotel As a city that beautifully melds the ancient and contemporary, Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital, is a place teeming with wonders. Nestled in the heart of this vibrant city, the Armadale Boutique Hotel is the epitome of luxury and hospitality. This exquisite retreat, boasting an alluring blend of classic elegance and modern comfort, sits in the tranquil suburbs of Borrowdale. An oasis where the city’s hustle and bustle feel like a far-off memory, offering a unique combination of serenity and convenience, being just a stone’s throw away from the city centre. The property itself is a testament to tasteful design. Each of the hotel’s twenty rooms is thoughtfully curated, reflecting The Armadale Boutique Hotel, Harare A HiddenGem
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www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 43 a mix of authentic Zimbabwean culture and contemporary aesthetics. Elements of warm, earthy tones, plush furnishings, and local art pieces create a space that is comfortable as it is stunning. As part of the complete luxury experience, the Armadale Boutique Hotel features an exquisite on-site restaurant. Here, guests can indulge in an array of gastronomic delights, with a menu that beautifully marries traditional Zimbabwean flavours with international cuisine. For wine aficionados, the hotel’s well-stocked wine cellar is a treasure trove of both local and international labels. Among the hotel’s most loved features is the tranquil garden. This lush, verdant space provides a perfect escape within the city. Here, guests can enjoy the vibrant blooms and the soothing sounds of local birdsong, making it a perfect spot for relaxation or meditation. The Armadale Boutique Hotel also boasts excellent facilities for both leisure and business travellers. A fully equipped fitness centre, a spa offering a range of holistic treatments, and well-appointed meeting rooms cater to the diverse needs of its guests. The hotel’s superior services also include private airport transfers and city tours, ensuring guests experience the best of Harare.
44 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 However, what truly sets Armadale Boutique Hotel apart from the rest is its warm and authentic Zimbabwean hospitality. The staff, always ready with a welcoming smile, is committed to providing unparalleled service, ensuring a memorable stay for every guest. At Armadale, you will find more than just a place to rest, you can expect an unforgettable experience steeped in luxury, comfort, and traditional Zimbabwean warmth. Whether you’re a business traveller seeking a serene work environment or a leisure traveller looking for a peaceful getaway, the Armadale Boutique Hotel is a jewel that should not be missed.
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 45 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOUND AND MUSIC IN Article : Wendy Ngcobo African Culture Images : Wilderness S ince the beginning of time, music and dancing have played a vital role in people’s ability to communicate and celebrate events, with an array of sounds announcing important ceremonies. In Africa, music is a social activity in which almost everyone participates. Music highlights African values, with various traditions accompanied by a melody. Many events of importance are celebrated with music, whether it is a marriage, a birth, or a ceremonial rite of passage. There are work songs that accompany digging, chopping and harvesting. There are songs of praise and criticism, and songs recounting history. As a result, music is often performed outdoors, in the streets, courtyards or village squares. African singers use a wide variety of sounds. Within a single performance, a singer may shift from an open, relaxed tone to one that is tighter and more constricted. Singers will sometimes whisper, hum, grunt, yodel, shout and even imitate animal noises. Traditional African music is often collaborative and requires coordinated cooperation, in which participants belong to “constituencies” that are not similar but complementary. The pitch level of the sound determines significance in many African languages, while the melodies and rhythms of the music usually form the song texts. Rhythm and percussive sounds are highly emphasised in African music. Several different patterns are played at the same time and repeated over and over. One of the most familiar sounds is the ululation, a wailing or high cry formed with the mouth and tongue that changes between two or three notes and is used to show emotion at a ceremony. African music also combines aspects of dancing and playing instruments that are interwoven into the fabric of life. Dance has many forms of expression, storytelling and enjoyment across the continent, and alongside traditional
46 www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 dances. Here are some of the popular dance styles in Africa. It is impractical to separate music from dance or from bodily movement. The human body itself is often used as a tapping instrument. Hand claps, foot stamps and thigh or chest slaps are also common. Throughout Africa, there are four distinct categories of musical instruments: drums, wind, self-sounding and string instruments. The African drum (called the heart of the community) is the most significant instrument as it reflects people’s moods and emotions, and its rhythm holds dancers together. The types of musical instruments differ from area to area within countries, but all have a standard form of musical expression. In Botswana, music is passed from generation to generation and plays an essential role in the Batswana community. Tswana music is one of Botswana’s most popular forms of folk music. This is a showcase of voice without drums that is different from a typical African tribal song, instead, the main component of the rhythmic portion is clapping hands. Occasionally wind instruments, including whistles and lepatata (made from Kudu horn), especially in male groups, are used to enhance their performances. OPENING HOURS Monday to Sunday 8am to 9pm Victoria Falls Tel: +263 83 28 40318 | Cell: +263 782 745 112 Whatsapp: +263 714 042 866 Website: www.wildhorizons.co.za
www.nzira.co.zw Issue 26 47 VISIT WWW.MACHABASAFARI.COM FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT ENQUIRIES@MACHABASAFARIS.COM MACHABA SAFARIS welcomes you to experience 10 superb luxury safari camps in prime locations in Hwange National Park, Chobe National Park, Mana Pools, and the Okavango Delta AFRICAN SAFARI FALL IN LOVE WITH AN
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