A Malay manual

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 89

Bolt, a, Jcanching ; bolt, to, kan- Buffalo, kerbau
chingkan
Build, buat, bangunkan ikat rumah
Bone, tulang }
Book, kitdb, buku ; bookbinder,
Building (n.), bangunan
tukang jilid kitdb ; bookcase, Bug, pijat, kutu busuk
sarong (tampat) kitdb; bookseller, Bull, lembujantan
tukang jual kitdb Bullet, peluru
Boot, kasut, boot Buoy, boya
Borrow, minta pinjam Burn, to, bakar, hangus
Both, kadua Bury, tanam, kuburkan
Bushes (thicket), semdk
Bottle, botol Business, kerja, pekerja-an

Bottom (lowest part), bawah Busy : I am busy, sahya ta' sendng
Bough, dahan
Bow (weapon), panah ; (of a boat) But, tetapi, tapi; (except) melain-
kan, hanya
haluan ; to bow, tunduk
Bowels, perut {prut) Butcher, tukang daging
Bowl, batil, bukur Butter, mantega
Box, peti, kopper Butterfly, kupu-kupu
Boy, anak laki-lahi Button, kanching ; button - hole,
Braces, tali seluar
Brain, utak lobang kanching ; to button, men-
Branch (tree), dahan; (road) sem- ganching
Buy, bli
pang By, ulih ; by boat, dengan prahu ;
Brandy, brandi (sopi) by land, darat
Brass, tembaga kuning
By and by, sabentar lagi
Bread, roti ; white bread, roti putih,
black bread, roti kasar ; fresh Cabbage, kobis
bread, roti baharu ; stale bread, Cabin, kurung kamar kamra
roti basi
i}
Bread-fruit, sukun
Break, pechdh, patah Cage, sangkar
Breakfast, makan pagi Cake, kweh, penganan
Breast, dada, (female) susu Calf (animal), anak lembu ; (of the
Breath, nefas
Breathe, tarek nefas leg) jantong betis
Brewer, tukang bir Calico, blachu minyak
Call, panggil ; call in (at a place),
Brick, batu-bata
Bridge, jambatan, (of nose) batang singgah

hidong Calm (tranquil), teduh; (water)
Bridle, tali kang tendng
Bright (clear), krang
Bring, bawa Camel, onta
Broad, lebar Camphor, kapur barus
Brooch, krusang Can (be able), bulih; (bucket) tong
Broom, penyapu Canal, parit
Brother, sudara laki-laki, (elder) Candle, lilin, dian
Candlestick, kaki lilin
abang, (younger) adik Cane, rotan, (walking stick) tongkat
Brow, kening Cannon, mariam
Brown, hitam manis Cannot, ta' bulih
Brush (n.), brus ; clothes' brush, brus Canoe, jalur, kolek
Cap, kopiah
pakeian; hair-brush, brus rawibut, Cape (geog.), tanjung
brus kapala ; nail - brush, brus Capital (funds), modal; (of a
kuku ; tooth-brush, brus gigi
Brush, to, sapu; (teeth, boots) gosok country) kapala negri
Bucket, timba Capsicum, chabei
Captain, kapitan, nakhoda
J3ud, kutuvi Care (n.), ingat ; to take care of,

jaga; to be careful, jaga, ingat-
ingat ; care for (like), suka ; I
(Jon't care, sahya ta' feduli (peduli)

90 MALAY MANUAL

Careful : be careful ! baik-baik I Chemist, tukang dbat
Carefully, jaga baik Cheque, surat wang, check
Chess, 1 chatur, main gajah ; chess-
Careless, lalei
men, buah chatur ; board, papan
Cargo, muatan
Carpenter, tukang kayu chatur
Carpet, permadani, hamparan Chest (body), dada, (hox) peti

Carriage, kareta, kreta Chew, mamah
Carry, bawa, pikul (on the back or Chicken, anak hayam, hayam kechil

shoulders). There are many other Chief (headman), penghulu, orang
besdr
equivalents with different shades
Child, anak
of meaning:, see Maxwell, Manual Chili (red pepper), lada China
of the Malay Language, p. 121 Chimney, chorong [tampat) asap
Chin, dagu
Cart, pedati China, negri China ; Chinaman,
Case: in case, kalau-kalau ; in that
orang China
case, kalau bagitu Chisel, pahat
Cash (ready money), wang tunei,
Chocolate, chokoldt
kontdn ; to pay cash, bayar tunei ;
to cash a cheque, tukar surat wang Choke (intrans.), lemds, (trans.)
Casting-net, jala
Castor oil, minyakjarak chekSk
Cat, kuching
Catch (get hold of), tangkap ; (a Cholera, muntah berak
cold) kend selismah, kend sardi
Caterpillar, ulat (hulat) bulu Choose, pilih
Chop, to, chinchang ; a chop, daging
Cause, sebdb
Cave, guah chinchang
Cayenne pepper, lada merah Christ, nabi l Isa
Christian, nasrani, sarani
Ceiling, langit-langit Church, greja
Chutney, chatni
Cemetery, tampat kubur, pekuburan
Centre, pusat ; right in the centre, Cigar, cherutu serutu
y
sama tengah
Cigarette, roko kartas
Certain (sure), tantu ; a certain Cinders (embers), bara
Cinnamon, kulit manis, kayu manis
person, Mr so-and-so, sianu
Circle, bulat
Certainly, tantu Circumcise, circumcision, sunat
Citizen, orang negri
Ceylon, negri Seilan
Citron, limau, jerulc
Chain, rantei
City, bandar, negri. The Malay
Chair, krusi, kursi words for "city," "town," etc.,
Chalk, kapur blanda
are ill-defined
Champagne, anggor puf, sampani Civil (polite), supan
Chance : he went by chance, jatuh- Class (sort), jenis, wucham,

lah ia pergi Claw, kuku
Change (small money), wang kechil; Clay, tanah Hat
Clean (adj.), bersih, bresih> (v.) cMichi
to change : (money) tukar, (alter, Clear, trang ; (of liquids) hening,
intrans.) ubah, (trans.) vbah-kan,
jerneh
(clothes) salin, (place of abode) Clerk, krani, juru tulis
pindah Clever, pandei
Character (disposition), prangei, Climate, haira, udara
Climb, panjat
pekerti, (reputation) nama
Clock, jam; what's o'clock? pukul
Charcoal, arang brapa?
Cheap, murah
Cheat, to tipu Close, to, tutup

;

Cheek, pipi

Cheese, keju

i The names of the pieces are : raja, king ; mantri, queen gajah, bishop
; \

Iffada, knight ; tir, castle ; bidak, pawn (check, sah; mate, mat).

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 91

Close to, dekdt Consumption (disease), batuk kring

Cloth, kain Contagious, jangkit
Clothes, pakeian (pronounced pakian)
Contain, muat, berisi
Cloud, awan Content, puas

Cloudy, redup Contents, isi
Cloves, hinga chingkeh
Coachman, sa'is, kusir (D.) Continue (keep on), expressed by
Coal, arang-batu pula or lagi ; he kept on walking,
dia jalan pula
Coarse, kasar
Contraband, lardngan
Coast, pantei, tepi laut
Contrary to, berlawan deri
Coat, baju, baju kot Cook (n.), tukang masak, kuki, (v.)

Cock, hayam jantan masak
Copper, tembaga ; coppersmith,
Cockroach, Upas
Coco-nut tree, nyiur, Jclapa; coco- tukang tembaga

nut, buah klapa Copy (n.), salinan; (v.) salin; (imi-
Cod, ikan kayu
Coffee, kopi, kahwah; coffee-bean, tate) tiru

buah kopi ; coffee-mill, pengiling- Coral, batu karang
gan kopi ; coffee-pot, tampat kopi
Coffin, kranda, long Cord, tali
Cold, sejuk; (of the weather) dingin ; Cork (stopper), sumbat, prop
cold in the head, selismah
Corkscrew, penchabut sumbat, cork-
Colic, mulas, chika
screw
Collar (shirt), kain leher
Corn (grain,) gandum, trigu, (Indian
Collect (gather together), himpun
(intrans.), himpunkan (trans.) corn, maize) jagong

Colour, warna Corner, penjuru
Comb, sikat, sisir
Come, datang; come here ! mari- Correct (adj.), betul

lah / come back, pulang, kombali ; Cost, harga
come in, masuk ; come out, kaluar; Cotton (raw), kapas, kapuk; (thread)
come up, naik
Comfort, kasenangan; comfortable, bendng

sendng Couch, kauchi

Command, to, suruh, Utah (of a king) Cough, batuk
Commerce, bernyaga
Companion, kawan Count, to, bilang, hitung
Compass (mariner's), paduman; pair
Counterfeit, lanchong
of compasses, jangka
Compel, krasi, paksa Country, negri, (opposed to town)
Complain, adu ; complaint, peng- dusun

aduan Courtyard, halaman
Completely, sa-habis-habis Cover (n.), tudungan, tutupan, (v.)
Complexion, ayer muka
tudung, tutup ; dish-cover, tudung
Compliments : give my compliments
saji
to, kasih tabeh sama,
Conceal, sembunyi Cow, lembu betinu, sapi betina
Coward, penyakut, kurang brani
Condemn (sentence), hukumkan
Conduct (behaviour), kalakuan Crab, ketdm, kepiting (windlass)
Confectionery, penganan
Confess, mengaku Crane (bird), undan;

Consequently, bagini putaran

Consider (think about), timbang, Cream, kapala sum
Crew, anakprahu
Jikirkan
Crocodile, buaya
Constantly, santiasa
Crooked, bengkok
Constipation, semblit Cross, to (pass over), menyabrang;

cross-legged, bersila

Cross-road, sempang
Crow (n.), gagak, (v.) kukuk
Crowd, perkumpulan
Crown (king's), makhota, taj ; (of the

head) ubun-ubun

Cruel, cruelty, bengis

Cucumber, timun

92 MALAY MANUAL

Cup, manghoh, chawan Demand (n.), perminta-an (v.)
Cupboard, almari y
Cure (n.j, penaicar, (v.) sembuhkan minta
Current (of water), harus
Curry, gulei, kari Dentist, tabib gigi
Curse (n. and v.), sumpah Deny, sangkal
Curtain (window), tirei, tcibir Depart, pergi, berangkat
Cushion, bantal Descend, turun
Custom, iadat Descendants, katurunan
Custom (tax), chukei; custom-house,
Desert (n.), padang belantara, (v.)
rumah chukei tinggalkan
Cut (with a knife), putung, (with
Desire (n.), kahendal (v.), hendak
scissors) guntingkan; cut in two, %
blah; cut off, krat ; cut down
(trees, shrubs), tebdng, tebds Desk, meja tulis
Dessert, buah-buahan
Cuttlefish, sotong Destroy, bindsakan

Dagger, kris 6er- Destruction, binasa

Daily, sa-hari-hari Devil, the, iblis, sheitan

Dam (dyke), ampang Dew, embun
Diamond, intan
Damp, basah, lembap Diarrhoea, buang-buang ayer chirit

Dance {n.),jogat (v.) tari y
t
Dictionary, kamus
Danger, bahaya; dangerous, Die, mati (also of wind dying down)

Dare, brani Difference, beda
Dark, glap; darkness, kagalapan,
Different, lain
keldm
Date (time), hari bulan, tarikh; Difficult, payah, susah
Dig, gali
(fruit) khurma
Daughter, anak perampuan Diligent, rajin
Day, hari; every day, sa-hari-hari;
Dim, kabur
every other day, slang sa-hari; Dine, makan petdng; dining-room,
midday, tengah hari; all day,
sa-panjang hari; first day of the bilik makan; dinner, makanan
month, sa-hari bulan; daybreak, petdng
dini hari; daylight, siang ; day
and night, siang malam; day before Direct (straight), trus, lurus
yesterday, kalamarin dahulu; day Directly, lekds, dengan sigrd-nya
after to-morrow, lusa Dirty, kotor
Dead, mati Discharge (dismiss), lepaskan, pechat-

Deaf, tuli,pekdk kan; (gun) pasang
Dear (beloved), kakasih; (expensive) Disease, penyakit
Disembark, turun darat
mahdl Dish, pinggan; (course) saji ; dish-
Death, kamatian
Debt, hutang ; in debt, berhutang cover, tudong saji
Deceive, tipu, perdayakan
Deck (of ship), dek Dislike (v.), ta' suka
Deep, dalam; (of colour) tuah; (of Distance, distant, jauh
District, dairah jdjahan
sleep) leldp
Deer, rusa }

Defeat (trans.), alah-kan ; to be de- Ditch, parit
feated, alah; defeat (n.), alahan Do, buat; (suffice) jadi; that will do,

Defendant, yang kend adu itu-pun bulih; it won't do, ta' jadi;
Deliver (set free), lepaskan; (hand
how do you do ? apa khabar?
over) serdh Do not, don't, jangan (with impera-

tive) jangan pergi, don't go
;

Doctor (native), bomo, dukun; (one
who practises Western medicine)

doktor
Dog, anjing

Dollar, ringgit

Done (finished), sudah; (of food)
masak

Door, pintu
Double (two-fold), ganda

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 93

Doubt, shak Easy, mudah, gampang, senang
Eat, makan nasi (eat rice, which is
Doubtful, tiada tantu
more idiomatic than makan alone)
Down (below), bawah; downstairs,
Ebb, ayer surut
di-bawah; downwards, ka-bawah Ebony, kayu arang
Dozen, losen, dusen Eclipse, gerhana, grahana
Drag (v.) tarek, hela Edge (knife), mata
Drain (n. ), parit
Eel, belut
Draught (medicine), obat minum
Draughts (game), dam, choki; Egg, teUr; egg-shell, kulit tel6r
white, putih telor; yolk, merah
draught-board, papan dam telor ; hard-boiled, masak kras
Draw (pull), tarek, hela; (tooth) fresh, baharu; stale, busuk

chabut ; (water) timba ; (sketch) Either : either ... or, atau . . .
tulis atau-pun, mau . . . mau

Drawer, lachi, kotak sorong-sorong Elbow, siku
Drawers (dress), chelana dalam Elephant, gajah; (tusk) gading
Dream, mimpi
Dress (n.), pakeian, (v. )pa,kei kain; (trunk) belaid

dressed, memakei; dressing-room, Else (otherwise), kalautida; (besides)
tampat pakeian lagi ; anything else, lain apa-apa

Drink (n.), minuman, (v.) minum Embark, naik kapal
Drive : to go for a drive, duduk Emerald, zamrud
Emetic, obat muntah
kareta; drive away (trans.), halau Empty (adj.), kosong ; (v.) kosongkan
Drop (n.), titek; (v.) jatuh (intrans.), End, kasudahan
Endure (put up with), tahan
jatuhkan (trans.) Enemy (common), musuh, (personal)
Dropsy, sembap
Drought, kamarau setru

Drown (intrans. ), mati lemds Engage (a servant), upah
Drum, gendang, rebana Engaged (busy), ada kerja
Drunk, mabuk; drunkard, peminum Engine, jentra, (locomotive) injin,
Dry (adj.), kring ; (v.) anginkan (in
kreta api
the air), jemurkan (in the sun) English, Inggris ; Englishman, orang
the dry season, musim kamarau
Duck, itek Inggris; England, negri Inggris
Due (exactly) : due west, barat tepdt Engrave, ukir; engraver, tukang
Dumb, bisu, kelu
Dung, tahi, baja Enough (sufficient), chukup; that's
During, sa-mamtara, sa-lama, sa-lagi
Dust, debu, lebu, habuk enough, sudah-lah
Duty (tax), chukei Enquire, tanya, (investigate) priksa
Dwarf, orang pendek-pendek, katek Enter, masuk
Dye (v.), chelup; dyer, tukang ehelup
Dysentery, buang ayer darah Entertain (a guest), jamu

Each, masing-masing, tiap-tiap; each Entirely, sakali
other, satu sama lain
Entrails, isiperut (prut)
Eagle, raja-wali Envelope, sarong surat

Ear, telinga Epilepsy, gila babi

Early, siang-siang, pagi-pagi Equal, sama
Especially, istimua
Earn (money), chari wang Europe, negri Iropa
Even (adv.), pun, juga ; (adj.) rata,
Earrings (drops), anting - anting,
(buttons) krabu datar (level) gendp (of numbers)
;
Earth (soil), burnt, tanah, (opposed
to water) darat Evening, petdng, sore
Ever, pernah; for ever, sa-lama-
Earthquake, gumpah bumi
Ease oneself, buang ayer bestir, berak lamanya
Every (each), masing-masing, tiap-
East, timur
tiap, (all) samud, segala ; every-
body, sa-barang orang ; every day,
sa-hari-hari ; everything, segala

94 MALAY MANUAL

barang ; every where, di - mana- Fat (adj.), gemdk, tambun, (n.) lemdk
mana
Evil (ad j . ), jahat, (n. ) kajahatan Fate, kismat, nasib
Exact, exactly, betul
Examine, investigate, priksa Father, bapa
Except that, melainkan, hanya
Exchange (v.), tukarkan Fathom (n.), depa
Excuse (n.), daleh; to make excuses,
myFault, salah; that's not fault, itu
berdalehdaleh
bukan sahya punya salah
Excuse (v.): excuse me, ampunkan
sahya, mtfafkan sahya Favour, kasih

Executioner, pertanda Fear, takut

Expect, nantikan Feather, bulu

Expenses, blanja, ongkos Features, paras

Explain, nyatakan, bri tahu Feeble, lemdh, letih
Export (v.), kaluarkan
Feed (trans.), bri makan
Extinguish, padam
Feel (touch), raba, jamah, rasa
Extremely, terlalu, sangat
Eye, mata; eyeball, biji mata ; eye- Female (of human beings), peram>-
puan, (of animals) betina
brow, bulu kening ; eyelash, bulu
mata; eyelids, klopak, bibir mata; Fence, pagar
pupil of the eye, anak mata Ferry, tambangan ; ferry-boat, prahu
Eye-glass, chermin mata
tambangan ; ferryman, tukang tam-
bangan

Festival, hari besdr hari raya
y

Fetch, pergi ambil, pergi bawa

Fetters, bdunggu
Fever, demdm; intermittent fever,

demdm kura; typhoid fever, demdm

Fable, cherita kapialu
Few, sedikit
Face, muka

Fade (of leaves), layu, (of colours) Field (cultivated), ladang (dry rice
fields), as opposed to sawah (wet
berubah

Fail (in business), jatuh; without rice fields)

fail, tiada bulih tidak Fig, ara

Faint (weak), leteh, (v.)pengsan Fight, to, kalahi, (of animals) laga

Fair (just), betul; a fair wind, angin File (n.), kikir

baik; fair weather, chuacha Filter, strainer, tapisan
Faith (religious belief), imdn
Fall (v.), jatuh. For other equiva- Fill, isikan

lents with different shades of Finally, akhirnya
Find (v.), dapat

meaning, see Maxwell, p. 121 Fine (adj.), halus (not coarse) ; fine
weather, chuacha ; money fine
False (untrue), bohong, dusta, (of (n.), denda

money) lanchong Finger, jari; forefinger, jari ielunjuk;
Family (generally), in rumah, kaum middle finger, jari hantu ; third
finger, jari manis ; little finger,
kalurga, (wife and children) anak
jari klingking ; finger nail, kuku
bini Finish, habiskan ; finished, sudah

Famine, kalaparan

Famous, meshhur, ternama

Fan, kipas Jiabis

F&r, jauh; as far as, hingga, sa-jauh; Fire (n.), api; (v.) pasang (a gun)

far from getting it, we did not see fire-place, tampat api; fire-wood,

it, jangankan dapat, melihat-pun kayu api; fire- works, merchun
t
tidak (not only did we not get it)
bunga api

Fare (on boat or ship), tambang (of Fire-fly, kelip-kelip
y
First, pertama ; firstly, mula-mula
cab) penyewa Fish (n.), ikan; (v.) panching, kail

Farewell ! slamat tinggal I (with rod and line) ; menjala (with
Fashion (in dress, etc.), chara a net); fish-hook, mata kail; line,
Fast (quick), lekds, (of a clock) dras;
tali kail; rod, joran; fisherman,
(abstention from food) puasa

Fasten, ikat pengail

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 95

Fist, genggam Fresh (food), baharu, (water) ayer
Fit (n.), pitam; (v.) patut (of tawar, (milk) susu mentah

clothes) ; this does not fit me, ta' Friend, sahabat
betul ini dengan badan (body) Frighten, bri takut

Fitting, patut, harus Frog, katak, kuduk
Flag, bandera, panji, tunggul From, deri, deripada
Flame, nyala Front, hadapan; in front, di-muka,
Flannel, kain panas
Flat (smooth), pipeh, (level) rata di-dapan; at the door, di-muka
Flavour, rasa pintu
Flea, kutu anjing Fruit, buah
Fleet (ships), angkatan Fry (v.), goring; frying-pan, kuali
Flesh, daging Full, penuh
Float (v. ), hanyut Funnel, chorong
Furniture, perkakas rumah, serba
Flock (n.), kawan rumah
Flood, ayer bah Further (distance), jauh lagi, lebih
Floor, lanteipapan jauh, (besides) dan lagi
Future (n.), waktu yang kemdian;
Flour, tepong (adj.) yang nanti datang
Flow (n.), ayer pasang (of the tide)
Gain, laba
(v. ) leleh, (of a river) alir Gale, angin kenchdng
Flower, bunga Gallows, tiang gantungan
Flute, bangsi, suling
Fly (n.), lalat, (v.) terbang Gamble (v.), judi; gambler, orang
Foam, buih
Fog, kabut berjudi
Fold (v.), lipat
Follow, ikut, turut Gamboge, getdh kamboja

Food, makanan Game (amusement), main, permai-

Foolish, gila, bodoh nan, (food) daging perburuan
Foot, kaki; footstep, footprint, jejak, Gaol, penjara, jel
Garden, kabun; gardener, tukang
bek&s kaki
Footstool, alas kaki kabun
For (prep,), akan, pada, sama Garlic, bawang putih
Gate, pintu
(conj.) karna (because) Gem, permata
Forbid, larang General (army), panglima prang,
Ford (n.), arongan
Forehead, dahi gendrdl
Foreign, asing, dagang ; foreigner, Generally, sediakala, krap kali
Gentle, lembut
{prang) asing, dagang, kaluaran Germany, negri Jerman; a German,
Forest (jungle), hutan
Forget, lupa orang Jerman
Forgive, ampunkan, ma'afkan Get, dapat; get back (recover), dapat
Fork, garfu
Formerly, dahulu, dulu balik: get down, turun ; get in,
Fort, kota masuk; get out, kaluar ; get up
Fortnight, dua minggo (ascend) naik, (from bed) bangun,
Founder (of a ship), karam (to a standing posture) bangkit
Fountain (spring), mata ayer
Fowl, hayam t
France, negri Fransis ; Frenchman,
(of wind, storm) turun
orang Fransis Ghost, hantu
Free (adj.), bebas Giant, raksasa
Freeze, baku Giddy (dizzy), pening, pusing kapala
Freight, muatan Gift, pembrian, hediye
Frequently, kerdp Gimlet, gerdi, grudi
Ginger, halia
Girl, anak perampuan
Give, bri, kasih; give back, komba-

likan
Glad, suka chita

96 MALAY MANUAL

Glass, kacha, (drinking-glass) glas Gulf, teluk

Gloves, sarong tangan Gum, getah, ayer perkat
Gums, gusi
Glue, perkat Gun, senapang, bedil
Gunpowder, obat bedil
Gnat, agas
Gutter, saluran, panchuran
Go, pergi; (as a clock) berjalan; go

away nyah-lah, pergi-lah ; go
!

back, pulang ; go down, turun; go

in, masuk; go out pergi luar ; go Habit, 'adat
>,

up, naik Hail (frozen rain), hujan batu; to
hail (greet), bri slamat
Goat, kambing

God, ^Zte/i, Tuhan Hair (of body), bulu ruma, (of head)
rambut; hair-brush, brus ranibut;
Going to (about to), ramft
Gold, amas, mas hair-pin, chuchuk-sanggul

Gone, sudah pergi, sudah jalan, (dis- Half, tengah; one and a half, tengah
dua
appeared) sudah tiada

Gong, chanang, gong Ham, paha babi, ham
Hammer, pemukul, martil
Gonorrhoea, sakit kenching Hand, tangan; left-hand side, sa-

Good, baik; good-bye, slamat tinggal; blah kiri ; right-hand side, sa-blah
kanan; left hand, tangan kiri;
good-day, tabek; good-morning,
right hand, tangan kanan; back
slamat pagi
of the hand, punggung ; palm,
Goods, barang-barang tapak

Goose, angsa

Gospel, injil

Gourd, labu Handful, sa-genggam

Governor, gubernur, gebenur Handkerchief, sapu tangan, handuk
Handle (of a weapon), hulu, (of a
Gradually, perlahan-perlahan, plan-
plan vessel) telinga

Grain, biji-biji Hand-rail, kayu pemegang

Grandfather, nenek, bapa bestir Handwriting, bektis tangan, khat

Grandmother, nenek perampuan, Hang (intrans.), bergantung, (trans.)

mama bestir gantungkan

Grapes, buah anggor Happen, jadi

Grass, rumput Harbour (anchorage), pelabuhan
Hard (not soft), kras
Grasshopper, belalang

Grave (n.), kubur Hare, kwelu

Gravel, batu kelikir Harness, pakeian kuda

Gravy, kuah Harrow, sisir tanah

Great, bestir Harvest, penuwe-an, menoibes

Greece, negri Grika Has, had : see Grammar

Green (colour), hijau, (unripe) muda Haste, gopoh make haste, bersigrti
;

Grey, klabu, (hair) uban Hat, topi (especially a sun hat),

Grief, duka kopiah, chapiu; hat-box, peti topi;

Grind (sharpen), asah to wear a hat, memakei topi; to

Groom, sa'is take off the hat, buka topi; hatter,

Ground (soil), tanah; (reason) sebtib tukang topi

Grow (as plants), tumbuh, (increase Hate (v.), benchi

in size or number) tambah Have, ada [see Grammar), berulih

Guard (v.), jaga, (n.) jaga-jaga, Hay, rumput kring

kawal He, him, she, her, dia, ia

Gu2lv&, jambu biji Head, kapala; headache, sakit

Guess, agak kapala; head wind, angin di-
Guest, jamu
muka

Guide (v.), menunjuk jalan (show Health, nyaman, sihat ''afiyat
t

the way) Heap (n.), timbunan

Guilt, kasalahan, dosa Hear, dengar

Guilty, bersalah Hearing (sense of), penengaran

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 97

Heart, jantong, (as the seat of the Horizon, kaki langit

affections) hati Horn, tanduk, (of rhinoceros) sumbu
Horse, kuda ; horseshoe, besi kuda
Hearth, tampat api
Heat, panas, (artificial) hangat horsewhip, chabuk, cliamti
Heaven (sky), langit, (home of the
Hospital, ruinah sakit
blessed) shurga, surga
Heavy, brat, (of rain) lebdt Hot, panas, hangat {see Heat) pun-
Hedge, pagar ;
gent, pedds
Heel, tumit
Hotel, hotel, rwmah makanan
Hell, naraka, (Mohammedan) jehen- Hour, jam
nam House, rumah
How, bagimana; how long? brapa
Helm, kemudi
Help, tulung ; there's no help for it, lama ? how many ? how much ?
brapa banyak? how much? (of
apa bulih buat (what can be done ?) price), brapa harga? how often?
Hen, hayam betina
Hence (from here), deri sini; (for this brapa kali ?
However, tetapi
reason) sebdb ini; (from this time
forth) deripada waktu ini Hunch-back, bongkok

Herd, kawan Hunger, lapar; hungry, lapar; to
Here, sini, di-sini be hungry, lapar

Hereafter, di-blakang ini Hunt (v.), bum
Hiccough, sedu
Hidden, tersembuni Hurricane, tufan, ribut
Hide (v.), sembuni, sembunyi Hurry (n.), gopoh
Hide (skin), kulit Hurt (v.), sakitkan
High, tinggi ; high water, ayer Husband, laki, suami
Hut, pondok
pasang pentih
Highway, jalan raya I, sahya (commonly used by
Europeans), aku (by Malays)
Hill, bukit
Ice, ayer baku, ayer batu
Hilt, hulu
Idiot, gila
Himself, dia sendiri Idle, malas
Hinder (v.), tegah
Hindustan, negri Hindi Idol, berhala

Hip, pangkal paha If, kalau, kalu, jikalau; even if,
Hire, rent (n.), seica ; (v.) upah, jikalau sa-kali-pun

mengupahkan (engage a servant) Ignorant, bebdl
His, her, dia punya or dia following
111, sakit; I feel ill, sahya rasa sakit;
the noun illness, penyakit
Hit (v.), kend
Hither, ka-sini, ka-mari Imagine, sangka
Hitherto, sampei sekarang
Hoe, changkul (large, used for Imitate, tiru, turut

digging) Immediately, sigrd, sekarang ini
Immortal, kakdl, baka
Hoist (sail, colours), angkat, naik
Hold (of a ship), petdk ; to hold, take Impertinent, muka papan, sumb&ng
Import (goods), to, masukkan
hold of, pegdng, (contain) muat
Important, besdr, brat
Hole, lobang Impossible, ta' bulih, mustahU
Holiday, hari raya
Holland, negri Blanda, Wolanda Imprison, kurongkan, penjarakan
Hollow, kosong
Holy, kudus Impudent, muka papan
In, dalam; (at home) di-mimah; in
Home : at home, di-rumah
Honey, ayer madu ; honeycomb, order to, supaya; in my opinion,
pada fiTriran sahya
indok madu
Hoof, kuku Inch, inchi
Hope (n. and v.), harap
Increase (n.), tambahan; (v.) tambah
(intrans.), tambahkan (trans.)

Incur, kend; used in many idiomatic

phrases {see Maxwell, p. 90)
Indebted, berhutang

G

98 MALAY MANUAL

Indeed (really, truly), sungguh; as Jaundice, membang
Java, tanah Jaiva
=an interrogative really ? bagitu- Jaws, rahang

kah (is it so ?) Jesus Christ, ' Isa el-meseh
Jetty, pier, jambatan
India, negri Hindi; an Indian, orang Jew, Yahudi
Hindi Jewel, permata; jewelry, mata benda
Jeweller, juhari
Indiarubber, getdh Join (put together), hubongkan;

Indian corn, jagong (meet), jumpa
Indigestion, makanan ta' hajam
Indigo (dye) nila, (plant), tarum Joiner, tukang almari
Joints (of the body), sendi
Industrious, rajin Journey (by land), perjalanan; (by

Infant, kanak-anak sea), pelayaran
Judge, hakim
Infectious, berjangkit Judgment, hukum; day of judgment,

Infidel, kqfir hari kiamat
Jug, buy ong jag
Inform, bri tahu
t
Inhabit, diami, duduki
Juice, ayefi*
Inhabitants, isi negri, anak rayat
Jump (v,), lumpat; jump down, terjun
Inheritance, pusaka Junk, wangkang

Injustice, aniaya Just (adj.) iadil; just now, tadi, seka-
rang ini; just so, betid bag itu;
Ink, dawat, tinta; inkstand, tampat just the same, samajuga
dawat
Justice, ka- cadilan
Inland, hulu
Keel, lunas
Insane, insanity, gila
Keep (take care of), simpan
Insect, binatang
Kettle, cherek, ketel, kiri
Inside, di-dalam
Key, anak kunchi; key-hole, lobang
Instance : for instance, mesalnya kunchi

Instant (n.), sa l sa-kejdp Kick (v.), tendang (of a horse)
Kidneys, buah pinggang
at, Kill, bunuh
Kind (sort), jenis, macham, bagei
Instead of, ganti King, raja
Kiss (v.) chium
Instruments (equipment), perkakas, Kitchen, dapur
Kite (bird), lang ; (paper) layang-
alat
layang
Intend, mau, hendak
Knead (make dough), adon, ramas
Interest (on money) bunga ivang Knee, lutut

Interior, dalam, (of a country), hulu, Kneel, berlutut
Knife, pisau; pen-knife, pisau kechil
udik Knock, pukul, ketdk
Knot, simpul
Interpret, bri arti, mengartikan
Know, tahu; (be acquainted with),
Interpreter, juru bahasa kendl ; I don't know, kurang priksa
(I have not enquired enough)
Interval, seldng
Knowledge, Hlmu
Into, ka-dalam Knuckle, bukujari
Introduce, bawa masuk
Labour, kerja ; labourer, kuli, orang
Invite, jemput
gccji
Invoice, faktur, surat barang
Lace, renda
Inwards, ka-dalam Ladder, tangga

Iron, besi; (n. and v.) strika (for

laundry work)

Is, ada; is it not? ia-kah?
Island, ^mfcm

It, dia, itu ; it is, itu ada ; it is not,

bukan-nya

Italy, negri Itali

Itch (n.), kudis, (n. and v.) gatal

Ivory, gading

Jackal, srigala (smaller),
Jacket, baju

Japan, negri Japun
Jar (large), tempayan,

g, gusi

ENGLISH.MALAY VOCABULARY

Ladle (made of coco -nut shell), tinggalkan (abandon); ask leave,
gayong, chebok (with no handle) minta izin; give leave, bri izin;
take leave, minta diri
Lady (European), madam, mem Leech, lintah
Leeward, di-bawah angin
Lake, danau, kolam, tasek Left (not right), kiri; (remainder),
Lamb, anak biri baki ; to the left, sa-blah kiri;
Lame, chapek, penchang, tempang left-handed, kidal
Lamp, lampu, pelita ; lamp - glass, Leg (generally), kaki; (lower leg,
from knee to ankle), betis
chimney, chorong ; lamp-oil, min~ Leisure, sempat
yak lampu; lamp-wick, sumbu Lemon, limau asam
Land, tanah, (opposed to water), Lemonade, ayer manis, sherbat
darat; to land (go ashore), naik Lend, bripinjam
Length (distance), panjang
darat Leprosy, kusta
Landing place, pangkalan Less, kurang ; less than, Jcurang
deripada
Landlord, tuan rumah (tanah)
Lane, lorong, jalan kechU Lest, supaya jangan, agar jangan
Language, bahasa Let, to (allow), biyar; let go, lep&s

Lantern, lantera, tenglong (Chinese) let off (fire-arms), pasang ; let (for
Lap, pangku, riba hire), bri sewa, kasih sewa
Letter (postal), surat, (of alphabet),
Larboard, kiri huruf (pi.)
Lard, minyak babi
Level, rata
Larder, gedong makanan
Library, tampat buku
Large, besdr ; as large as, sa-besdr Lick, jilat *
Last (v.), tahan; (adj.) gang biaka
Lid, tudongan, tutupan
(of place) ; lalu (of time) ; last Lie, bohong
Lie down, baring
month, bulan lalu; last night, sa- Life, kahidupan hayat
malam; at last, pada akhir-nya;
lastly, penghabisan y
Latch, kanching
Late, lambat Lift (v.), angkat
Lately, baharu ini baharu tadi Light (not dark), trang ; (not heavy)

t rengan; (of colour) muda ; day-

Laugh, tertawa ; laugh at, tertawakan light, siang hari; to light (kindle),
Laundryman, dobi, binara, tukang pasang

minatu Lighthouse, rumah api

Lavatory W.( C. ), jamban Lightning, kilat
Law, hukum, undang-undang
Like (in the style of), chara; like
Lawyer, wakil as, sama, seperti; to like, suka;
Lay (set down, place), taruh; (eggs),
whether you like it or not, mau
bertelor; (table), pasang mej a, taruh ta' mau
meja; (a wager), bertaruh ; lay
down, baring/can Lily, bakong
Limb, anggota
Lazy, inalas Lime (fruit), limau nipis; (chemistry),
Lead (metal), timah hitam; sounding
kapur ; quick-lime, kapur tohor
lead, prum, batu duga; lead-pencil, Line (string), tali; (row), baris
pensil; to lead (the way), membaiva Linen, kain rami; (washing) kain-kain
jalan, (show the way), tunjukkan Lining, alas
Leaf (tree), daun ; (paper), halei,
Lion, singa
lei
Lips, bibir
Leak (v.), bochor
Lean (adj.), kurus ; (v.) sengit Liquid, chayer

(incline) ; lean against, bersandar List, daftar, list
Leap, lumpat; leap down, terjun
Listen to, dengarkan
Learn, blajar
Least, yang Icechil kechU; at least, Litter (for carrying a person), tandu

sa-kurang-kurang Little, kechll

Leather, kulit a*
Leave (n.), izin (permission); (v.)

100 MALAY MANUAL

Live (be alive), hidup, (reside), ting- Mane, bulu tengkok
gal, diam, duduk Mange, kudis
Mango, mangga
Liver, hati Mankind, manusia
Manner, chara ; in this manner,
Lizard, chichek; (gecko), tekik
demikian ini
Load (n.), muatan, (v.) muatkan Man-of-war, kapal prang
Loaf (of bread), roti sa-buah
Lobster, hudang gala Manufacture, buatan ; made in
Lock (n.), kunchi, ibu kunchi; (v.)
Europe, buatan Iropa
kunchikan Manure, baja
Many, banyak ; as many, sa-banyak ;
Locust, bilalang
so many, sekian; very many, ter-
Log (small), puntung kayu lalu banyak
Loins, pangkal paha Map, petd
Marble, pualam marmar
Lonely, sunyi
Long (in space), panjang, (of time), y

lama; long ago, sudah lama; as Mare, kuda betina
long as, sa-lama (time), sa-panjang Mark, tanda; (seal, stamp), cliap
(space); don't be long, jangan Market, pasar, pekdn ; market-place,

lambat tampat pasar; to go to market,
Look, look at, pandang, tengok, lihat pergi pasar
Marriage, kahwin
(see Maxwell, p. 121) ; look for,
chari, chahari; look out, jaga ; (to Married (having a husband), ber-
appear), rupa-nya sakit (he looks
suami, (having a wife), berbini
iU > Marrow, utak tulang (brain of bone)
Looking-glass, c.hermi• n Marry (intrans.), kahwin; (give in

Loose (not tight), longgar; (slack, of marriage), kahwinkan, nikah
ropes), kendor Marsh, paya
Mason (stone), tukang batu
Lose, hilang^ ; (a battle), alah, kalah
Loss (financial), rugi Mast, tiang
Lot, undi ; cast lots, buang undi
Loud, loudly, kwat-kwat Master, tuan
Love (n.), kasihan, (v.) kasih Mat, tikar

Low (not high), rendah; (in price), Matches, tarek api, korek api, machis
murah; low water, ayer surut Matter (affair), perkara ; no matter,

Luck, untong ; good luck, untong tidak apa, tiada mengapa; what is
baik; bad luck, untong malang the matter with him (of illness)?
apa sakitnya, apa kurang
Luggage, barang-barang
Lumbago, sengal pinggang Mattress, tilam
Lump, gempal May, bulih
Lungs, parau-parau
Me, sahya, sama sahya
Machine, injin, jintra, pesawat Meadow, padang rumput
Mad, gila Meal (food), makanan ; (flour),

Madam, mem tep6ng ; to take a meal, makan

Maggot, hulat, ulat nasi (eat rice)
Magic, hikmat
Magistrate, tuan majistret, tuan polis Mean (adj.), hina (base), kikir
(stingy) ; to mean (intend), hendak
Magnet, besi berani (signify) : what does it mean ? apa
Maize, jagong
Make, buat bekin arti-nya

y Meaning, arti
Means (wealth), ka-kaya-an; (way,
Malaria, dem&m
Malaya, tanah Malayu; a Malay, method), jalan; by means of,
dengan
orang Malayu; Malay language, Meanwhile, dalam antara iiu
bahasa Malayu Measles, champak
Male (human being), laki - laki, Measure (length), hukuran, (capacity)
(animal) jantan sukatan; (v.) hukur, sukat
Meat, dag'mg
Man, orang , laki-laki

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABP£A&tf 101.

Medicine, obat Moonlight, bulan trang
More, lebih, lagi; more than, lebih
Meet (v.)jumpa, temu
Melon (water), tembikei deripada; a little more, sedikit
Melt (trans.), lebur, (intrans.) leburkan lagi; once more, sa-kali lagi; the
Memory, ingatan more . . . the more, makin . . .
Men, orang-orang makin
Mend, membaiki Moreover, lagi-pun
Mention, sebut Morning, pagi
Merchandise, dagangan Morsel (mouthful), sa-suap
Merchant, dagang, sudagar; mer-
Mortal, /and
chantman (ship), kapal dagang Mortar (for pounding grain) lesong

Merely, soja (cement), kapur
Message, pesanan Mortgage (v.), gadeikan
Messenger, penyuruh Mosque, masjid ; (private) surau,

Mew (of cat), mengiau mandarsah
Mosquito, nyamok; mosquito net,
Middle, tengah
klambu
Midnight, tengah malam Moss, lumut
Might (n.), gagah, kuivat; (could), Most, terlebih banyak, terlalu banyo.k
Mother, mak, ibu; mother-in-law,
bulih
mentua ; step-mother, mak tiri
Mild (gentle), manis
Mildew, lapuk Mother-of-pearl, indong mutiara
Mile, batu (stone), mil Mould (earth), tanah ; (mildew),
Milk, susu
Mill, penggilingan ; miller, tukang lapuk; mouldy, lapuk, basi
Mount (v.), naik
penggilingan ; mill - stone, batu Mountain, gunong
Mouse, tikus
kisaran Moustache, misei, kumis
Mince (chop fine), chinchang Mouth, mulut ; (river), kuala
Mind (understanding), lakal; to mind Mouthful, sa-suap, sa-mulut
Move (intrans.), gerdk, bergerdk,
(look after), jaga, (care, heed),
ingat ; never mind, tiada apa, ta' aleh; (trans.), gerakkan, alehkan
usah Much, banyak; too much, terlampau;
Mine, galian; miner, tukang gali;
how much ? brapa banyak ; how
(belonging to me) sahya punya much is this ? ini brapa harga
Minute (n.) sa'at, minit; (fine, small), Mud, lumpur
Mug (small earthenware jar), kendi
halus, seni Mumps, bengok
Miss (n.), missi; (v.) tiada kend (not Murder (n.), pembunuhan ; (v.)
bunuh; murderer, pembunuh
to bit the mark) ; silap jalan (miss
Muscle, urat
the road) Mushroom, chendawan
Music, bunyi-bunyian
Mist, kabut Musk, kasturi
Musket, snapang
Mistake, salah, silap; to make a Muslin, kain khasa

mistake, buat salah Must, patut, misti
Mister (Mr.), tuan, si- in B.N.B. Mustard, sesawi, mastad
Misunderstand, salah mengarti, salah Mutton, daging kambing, dagingbiri-

dengar biri
Mix (trans.), champur
Moment, sa 'at, sa-kejdp, sa-bentar My, sahya punya preceding or sahya
Money, wang ; money - changer, following the noun : see Grammar

tukang tukar wang ; ready money, Nail (carpenter's), paku ; (finger),
wang tunei kuku ; nail-brush, bins kuku,
Monkey, munyet, kerd
Month, bulan ; last month, bulan Naked, telanjang
lalu ; next month, bulan dapdn,
bulan datang; this month, bulan ini
Moon, bulan; full moon, bulan per-
nama; new moon, bulan baharu,

bulan timbul

j02 MALAY MANUAL

Name, nama Nose, hidong

Nape (of neck), tangkok Nostril, lobang hid
Napkin (table), tuala, serbetta Not, is not, tidak, "bukan; do not
Narrow, sempit
(with imperative), jangan
Nation (people), bangsa Notepaper, kartas surat
Nothing, satu pun tidak
Native (of a country), anak negri; Notice (n.), notis
Notwithstanding, tetapi
native land, tanah ayer Now, sekarang ; now and then,

Nature (disposition), tabi l at .(created kadang-kadang ; just now, tadi
Nowhere, tidak dimana
things), khalaik Number, angka, nomber, nommer
Nurse (n.), pengasuh; (v.) asuh
Navel, pusat
(children)
Near, nearly, dekdt, hampir
Nut, buah kras kulit
Necessary, harus, patut, wajib Nutmeg, buahpala

Neck, leher ; necktie, kain ikat Oar, dayong
Oatn, sumpah; to break one's oath,
leher
makan sumpah
Needle, jarum; needlewoman, per-
ampuan tukang jahit Oats, bras blanda
Obey, turut
Needless, ta' usah Object (thing), bamng, (aim, pur-

Neglect (n.), lalei; (v.) laleikan pose), kahendak; to object, oppose,
melaioan
neglectful, lalei Oblige (force), paksa ; (do a favour),
tulung
Neighbour, orang rumah sa - blah, Observe (take notice of), perhatikan;
(look at), pandang : see Maxwell,
orang sa-kampong p. 121
Occupation (business), pekerja - an,
punNeither . . . nor, tidak . . . (means of livelihood), pencharian
Occur, jadi
pun tidak Ocean, lautan
Odd (of numbers), ganjil
Nerve, uratputih Offer (v.), unjuk
Office, qfi,s; (employment), jjegangan
Nest, sarang Officer, pegawei

Net (casting), jala; (seine), pukat; Official, penjaivat

(landing) sauh-sauh; (also for birds Often, sa-lalu, krap kali
Oil, minyak
or animals), jaring Old (aged), tuah; of old, deri da-

Nettle, jelatang hulu ; how old are you ? brapa
tuan punya lumur?
Never, y pernah ; never yet, belum
Olive, zait
ta
Omelette, dadar telor
pernah; never mind, tidak apa Once, -sa-kali; once more, sakali lagi
One, satu; one another, satu sama
Nevertheless, tetapi
lain; one by one, satu-salu; one
New, baharu more, lagi satu; in the sense of
"people" (Fr. on, German man),
New Guinea, Papua orang
One-eyed, mala sa-blah
News, khabar
Oneself, sendiri
Newspaper, surat khabar
Onion, bawang
Next (in place), yang dekdt ; (in time), Only, sahaja, hanya
kemdian

Nice (pleasant to the senses), seddp

Night, malam ; all night, sapanjang

malam; last night, sa - malam,

malam tadi; late at night, jauh

malam ; midnight, tengah malam ;
to-night, malam ini, malam sekar-

ang ; day and night, siang malam;

to pass the night, bermalam

Nightingale, bidbul

Nitre, sendawa

No, tidak, tada

Nod (v.), anggok kapala
Noise, bunyi, gaduh
None (not one), satu pun tidak, (not

any), tiada

Noon, tengah hari

North, vtara; north-east, timurlaut;

north-west, barat laut

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 103

Open (v.), buka, (the eyes) chelekkan Pale, puchat (of colours and the
complexion)
(adj.), terbuka, chelek
Palm (of the hand), tapak tangan
Opinion, fikiran (pikiran) Palm-branch, pelpah

Opium, madat, chandu, qfiun (apiun) Palsy, tepok

Opportunity, sampat Pane (window), kachajlndela
Paper, kartas ; a sheet of paper,
Opposed to, melawan
kartas sa-lei
Opposite, di - dapan, di - hadapan ;
(facing) tentang Paralytic, lumpuh
Parasol, payong
Or, atau Parcel, bungkus

Orange, limau manis Pardon, ampun, malaf; I beg your
pardon, sahya minta ampun
Order (v.), suruh ; (n.) aturan
(arrangement), petdn (commission), Parents, ibu-bapa
Parrot, parroquet, nuri, bayan
paagkat (class) ; by order, dengan Part (n.), sa-kerdt ; to part (divide),

perentah bahagi; (to separate from), cherai
Pass (mountain), jalan kechil, jalan
Ostrich, burong onta
sempit ; to pass, lain; (as coin),
Other, lain; the other day, sudah
lakit; to pass by, berjalan lalu
brapahari; every other day, seldng
Passage money (on a ship), sewa
sa - hari ; otherwise, melainkan, kapal, tambang
kalau tida
mau : see Past, sudah
Ought, harus, patut, Paste, perkat
Pastry, kiceh; pastrycook, tukang
Grammar
kweh
Our, ours, kita punya
Path, lorong kechil
Out, luar ; outside, di-luar ; out-
Patience, patient, sabar
wards, kaluar Pattern (sample), chonto

Outward (opposed to inward), dlahir Pavement, hdmparan batu
Paw, kaki
Oven, dapur Pawn (v.), gadeikan; take out of

Over (above), di-atas ; (more than) pawn, tebus gadei; pawnbroker,
lebih deripada; (ended), sudah; orang pajak gadei
Pay (v.), bayar; payment, bayaran
over and over again, ulang-ulang Pea, kachang
Peace, damei
Overcoat, baju panas Peacock, merdk
Pearl, mutiara
Overflow (v.), limpah Peasant, orang dusun, orang ka-
banyakkan
Overseer, mandur Peat, tariah api
Owe (money), berhutang Pedlar, orang penjaja
Peel (rind), kulit ; to peel, kupas
Owl, burong hantu Pen, kalam, pen
Penalty (fine), denda, (punishment),
Own: my own, sahya punya; to
siksa
own, ampunya Pencil, patlut, pensil

Owner, tuan, yang ampunya Penknife, pisau kechil, plsau pen
People, orang-orang
Ox, lembUj sapi Pepper, lada
Perfume, baubauan
Oyster, tiram
Perhaps, barangkali
Pace (step), langkah Period, masa, uaktu
Pack (things up), kemaskan Perish (go to ruin), binasa, (die),
Paddle (n. and v.), kayuli
Padlock, kunchi mangga mati

Page (of book), muka surat

Pail, long

Pain, sakit, rasa sakit
Paint (n.), chat, (v.) sapu chat, tulis

gambar (to paint pictures) painter,
;

tukang chat, penults
Pair (of gloves and the like) sa-

pasang ; (of horses), jori
Palace, astana, maligei
Palate (roof of the month), langit-

langit

104 MALAY MANUAL

Permanent, kekdl Plough, tenggala, bajak
Permit (v.), bri izin, biyar ; a permit, Pluck (flowers), petek
Pocket, kochek, saku
license, surat leisen Pocket-book, tampat surat
Poetry, sh'a Hr
Perpetual, yang tiada berkaputusan Point (n.), hujong, (promontory),
Person, orang
Perspiration, peluh tanjong ; (v.) tunjuk
Pestle, antan, alu Poison, rachun; (from the upas tree),
Petition, perminta-an
Phlegm, dahak ipoh
Pick (flowers), petek; pick up, pungut Poke, chuchuk; poker, chuchuk api
Pickles, achar Pole, kayu, (for native boats), galah;
Picture, gambar
(of sky), kuttub
Piece, sa-keping, sa-kerdt
Policeman, mata - mata ; police-sta-
Pier, jambatan tion, lock-up, rumahpasong
Pierce, chuchuk : see Maxwell, p. 120
Polite, bastari, adab, sopan
Piety, 'ibadat Pomegranate, dalima
Pond, kolam, danau
Pig, babi Pool (deep place in river or sea), lubok
Poop (ship), buritan
Pigeon (tame), merpati, (wild) punai Poor, meskin, papa
Pile (stake), panchang, (heap), tambun Porch, surambi
Pillar, tiang Porcupine, landak
Pork, daging babi
Pillow, banted; pillow-case, sarong Porpoise, lumba-lumba
Porridge, suji
bantal Port (on board ship), kiri; (harbour),
Fin, peniti; hairpin, chuchuk sangyul
Pineapple, nanas pelabuhan
Porter (carrier), kuli, (at a gate),
Pink, merah muda (pale red)
penunggu pintu
Pipe (smoking), unchui,pipa; bowl,
kapala ; stem, batang Portugal, negri Portugis; a Portu-
guese, orang Portugis
Pirate, perumpak
Possess, ampunya
Pistol, pistol Possibly, barangkali ; ada konun (it

Pit, lobang is reported)
Post, pos post office, tampat kirim
Pitch (n.), gala-gala; to pitch (roll,
;
as a ship), golek
Pitcher, buyong surat
Pity (n.), belds ; (v.) belaskan; what
Posterior (anus), burit
a pity ! kasihan Pot (earthenware), priuk, Manga,
Place (n.), tampat; (y.) taruh, bubuh
Plague, sampar (iron or earthenware), kuali,
Plain (n.), padang ; (adj.), trang (flower-pot), pasu
Potato, ubi
(clear, evident) Pour, tuang
Powder, serbuk; gunpowder, obat
Plaintiff, pengadu bedil; (medicine), obat lumat
Plan (method), jalan ; (diagram), petd Pox, small, chachar, katumbuhan
Plane (carpenter's), ketdm
Plank, papan Prawn, hudang
Plant (n.), tanaman, pokok, tumhuh- Pray, minta do la; pray for, do lakan;

tumbuhan; (v.) tanam prayer, do al
Plantation, kabun
Plate, piring, (large) pinggan Precipice, terjal
Play (n.), permainan (game), mayong, Prefer, lebih suka
Prepare, sediakan
wayang (theatrical) ; to play, main
Please, bri suka, sukakan : if you Prescription (medicine), obat-dbat
Present (n.), pembrian; (adj.) ada,
please sila e.g. sila masuk, please
come in ; in giving orders choba, hadlir (not absent) yang sekarang
minta are used like our " please ;
e.g. choba bawa krusi, please bring
a chair ; as you please, suka hati ini (of time) (v.) bri
;
tuan, mana suka tuan
Presently, sabentar lagi

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 105

Press (squeeze), apit, (press down purpose, sengaja; to no purpose,
chuma-chuma
e.g. with the hand), tekdn Purse, pundi-pundi
Presume (imagine), sangkal Pursue, kejarkan
Pretend, pura-pura, buat-buat Push (v.), tolak, sorong
Pretty, bagus, chantek Pat, taruh, bubuh; put away (put
Prevent, tegdh, larang by), simpan; put down, letakkan;
Price, harga; fixed price, harga put on (clothes), pakei; put out
(fire, light), padam; put off (defer),
mati tangguh
Prick (v.), chuchuk
Priest (Mohammedan), imdm, (Chris- Quail, puyuh

tian), padri Quality, si/at
Prince, putra ; princess, putri Quantity, banyak
Print (v.), chap; printer, tukang Quarrel (n.), perbdntahan ; (v.)

chap ; printing office, tampat chap ; bantah
printing-press, apitan Quarter (fourth part), suku ; (of a
Prison, panjara, jel
Private (adj.), sunyi; private parts, town), kampong; in that quarter,
kamaluan
Privy, jamban, perlindongan sa-blah ini
Probably, barangkali
Procession, perarakan Quay, bagan
Proclaim (issue a proclamation), bri Queen, raja perempuan
tahu khabaran Question, sual
Profit, untong, laba,faidah Quick, lekds, chepdt
Prohibited, larangan Quicksilver, raksa
Promise (n.),janji, (v.) berjanji Quiet (silent), diam
Prone (face downwards), tertiarap Quill, bulu; quill pen, kalam bulu
Pronounce, sebut, bunyikan; pro- Quilt, kain selimut
nunciation, sebutan, bunyi Quit, tinggalkan
Proof, kanyata-an, katrangan Quite, sakali; not quite, tidak chukup
Proper, hxvrus, patut Quiver (n.), terkas
Property (goods and chattels), herta
benda Rabbit, kwelu, terivelu
Prophet, nabi Race , bangsa; (sport), lurribah; horse-
Proportion, Icadar ; in proportion to,
sa-kadar race, lumbah kuda
Prosecute, mendahoa, (accuse), tuduh; Radish, lobak
prosecution, da'wa, (accusation),
tuduhan Raft, rakit
Prostitute, sundal, jalang Rags, kain burok
Proverb, perumpama-an Railway, kreta api; railway station,
Province (district), daira, jdjahan
persinggahan, station
Provisions, bekdl Rain (n.), hujan ; heavy rain, hujan

Publish (a book), kaluarlcan lebdt; light rain, hujan rintek-
rintek; (v.), hujan
Pull, tarek; pull down (blinds), Rainbow, palangi
tumnkan Raise, angkat
Raisins, kismis
Pulse, nadi Rake (garden), sisir tanah
Pump, bomba
Pumpkin, labu Ram , biri-biri jantan
Punish, siksakan; punishment, silcsa
Pupil (eye), anak mata; (scholar), Range (of mountains), gunonggu-
nongan
murid
Pure (clean), suchi, (unadulterated), Rank (station), pangkat; (rancid),

tiada berchampur hanyir
Purple, ungu Ransom (n.), tebusan, (v.) tebus
Purpose (intention), kahendak; on Rapids (in a river), jerdm
Rare (not common), jarang

106 MALAY MANUAL

Rat, tikus Respect (n.) hormat (v.) hormati;
Rather (somewhat), sedikit; I would with respect to, fasal

rather, sahya lebih suka Rest (n.), perhentian; (remainder),
Rattan, rotan baki; (v.) berhenti (stop), baring (lie
down)
Raw (not cooked), mentah
Ray (of light), sinar Restore, kombalikan, pulangkan
Result, kasudahan, akhimya
Razor, pisau chukur Return (intrans.), batik, pulang,
Reach (arrive at), sampei
Read, bacha kombali
Ready, sedia, siap Revenue, hasil
Real, betul, sungguh; really, sungguh-
Revolver, revolver
nya Reward, pahala
Reap (cut rice), ketdm, tuwei Rheumatism, sengdl
Reason (cause), seb&b, (intelligence), Rhinoceros, badak
Rib, tulang rusuk
lakal, budi Ribbon, pita
Rebel (n.) yang derhaka, (v.) Rice (in the husk), padi; (husked),

derhaka berds ; (boiled), nasi; (roasted in
the husk), bertih
Receipt, surat trima, resit Rich, kaya ; riches, kakaya-an
Ride, tunggang, kendara, naik kuda
Receive, trima Right (correct, proper), betul ; (not
Recently, baharu brapa hari
Reckon (calculate), bilang, hitung left), kanan; to the right, sa-blah
Recollect, ingot kanan
Red, merah Rim, tepi, bibir
Reef, karang
Rind, kulit
Reflect (think), fikir ; reflect upon, Ring (n.), chinchin (finger) ; to ring

fikirkan (bell), goyang
Refuse (intrans.), enggan, (trans.) Riot, gempar
Ripe, masak ; over-ripe, ranum
enggankan; (n.) sampah (sweep- Rise (to a standing position), bangkit;

ings) (from bed), bangun ; (of the sun),

Regular (in order), teratur ; regularly, terbit
sa-lalu
River, sungei
Reins, ras Road, jalan; main road, jalan ray a ;

Relate, cheritrakan cross road, sempang jalan
Roast (n. and v. ), panggang
Relatives, kaum kalurga Rob (steal), churi; robber, penchuri
Rock, batu laut
Release (v.), lepaskan Roe (fish), teldr ikan

Religion, agama Roll (intrans.), guling, (trans.),
Remain, tinggal
Remainder, baki gulingkan ; (as a ship), golek
Remedy, penawar, obat Roof, bwnbong
Remember, ingat
Remind, ingatkan, bri ingat Room, bilik kamar; make room, bri
Remove (intrans.), pindah, (trans.), t
tampat
pindahkan
Rent (n. and v.), sewa Root, akar
Repair (mend), membaiki
Repay, bayar hutang Rope, tali
Repeat, ulang
Reply (v.) sahut,jawab Rose, mawar
Report (rumour), khabar ; to report,
Rotten, busuk
khabarkan; it is reported, ada Rough (not smooth), kasap
konun
Request (v.), minta Round (not flat), bulat ; round about,
Require, niau, hendak
Reside, tinggal, diam, duduk kuliling
Resin, damar batu
Resist, lawan Row (disturbance), gadoh, pergado-

han, (line, series), baris ; in a row,
berderet; to row (with an oar),

berdayong

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 107

Rub (when cleaning), gosok, (with Scarlet, merah tuah
Scatter, tabur
the hands), urut Scent, bau-bau-an
Rubbish (refuse), sampah
Ruby, dalima School, skolah
Rudder, kamudi Scissors, gunting
Scorpion, kala-jenking
Rude (uncivil), kasar Scrape, garuk, kikis
Rule (carpenter's), hukuran ; to rule Scream, triak, jerit

(govern), perentah Screen, tirei, tabir (curtains, of
cloth), bidei (hanging screens of
Rump (anus), punggung, buntut split cane)

Run, lari ; run after (pursue), kejar Screw, paku skrup
Russia, negri Rusia Sculptor, pandei memahat. pengukir
Rust, karat, tahi besi
Scurvy, saratan
Sack, karong, guni, saku Sea, lautan; sea-shore, pantei ; sea-
Sacrifice (v.), sembleh
Saddle, palana, sella sick, malmk laut
Safe, safety, slamat
Saffron, kunyit Sealing-wax, lak
Sago, sagu
Said : it is said, kata orang Season, musim
Seat (chair), krusi ; to be seated,
Sail (n.), layer ; (v.) berlayer
duduk
Sailor, anak prahu, khalasi, mdtros Second (time), sa - kejdp, sa - kelip,
Saint, wali
Sake: for the sake of God, karna sekon ; second, yang kadua
secondly, kadua perkara
Allah Secret (n. and adj.), rahsia
Salad, salada Secretary, juru tulis
Salary, gaji, upah Secure (firm, fixed), tetdp
Salt (n.) garam; salty, asin Security (bail), jamin
Salt-cellar, tampat garam See, lihat : see Maxwell, p. 121
Salutation, saldm, tabek
Salute (v.), bri saldm Seed, benih, biji
Same, sama, sa-rupa ; this is the same
Seek, chahari, chari
as that, ini sama dengan itu; it's
all the same, it makes no difference Seem : it seems good, rupa-nya baik
sama juga (its appearance is good)
Sample, chonto
Sand, pasir Seize, tangkap
Sandals (leather), charpu; (wooden), Seldom, jarang
trumpah Select (v.), pilih

Sap, getdh Self, sendiri : see Grammar

Satin, siten, atlas SelLitM?
Send, hirim; send for, panggil
Satisfied, puds; satisfy, puaskan Sense (understanding), lakal; (mean-
Sauce, saus, kuah
Saucepan, Manga, priuk ing) arti; the five senses, lima
Saucer, piring perrasa-an
Sausage, sosis
Savage (ferocious), buas, (not tame), Sentence (judgment), hukum; (v.)
hukumkan
liyar
Sentry, orang jaga
Save (put by), simpan Separate (adj.), asing, (v.) asingkan
Saw, gergaji Sepoy, stpahi
Say, kata: that is to say, artinya Serpent, ular
Servant, orang gaji, pelayan ; to
see Maxwell, p. 121
Scales (for weighing), timbangan, serve (wait on), layan
Set (place) taruh, bubuh; set out,
naracha ; (of fish), sisek
car, parut berangkat; set sail, berlayer
carce, jarang Several, banyak ; of several kinds,

anika-anika, berjenis-jenis
Sew, jahit
Shade, naung, teduh
Shadow, bayang

108 MALAY MANUAL

Shake (intrans.), goyang ; (trans.), Sigh (n. and v.), keluh
goyangkan; shake hands, berjabat Sight (sense of), penglihatan
tangan Sign (mark, token), tanda; to sign

Shallow, tohor, chetek (one's name), turuh tanda tangan
Sham, pura-pura Signature, tanda tangan
Silent, diam
Shame, malu Silk, sutra ; silkworm, ulat sutra
Shape, rupa Silver, perak
Share (n.), bahagian; (v.) bahagi Similar, sama, sa-rupa
Shark, ikan yu
Sharp (of a knife), tajam, (of flavour), Simple (easy), sendng, mudah
Simply (merely), sahaja, chuma
masam
Sin, dosa
Shave, chukur Since, deripada waktu; long since
She, her, dia, ia
Sheath, sarong sudah lama
Shed, bangsal, pondok Sinew, urat
Sheep, biri-biri Sing, nyanyi •
Sheet, kain sdimut; of paper, kartas Singapore, Singapura, Slat
Single (sole, only), tunggal ; a single
sa-lei
man, sa-orang
Shell (sea), siput; (nut), tempurong Sink (v.), tenggalam (intrans.)
(bomb), priuk api Sir, tuan
Sister, sudara perempuan, (elder)
Shepherd, gombala
kakaTc, (younger), adek
Shield, prisei
Sit (sit down in a chair), duduk;
Shin, tulang kering please be seated, sila duduk: for
native methods of sitting see
Shine, sinar
Ship, kapal Maxwell's Vocabulary s.v.

Shipwreck, karam Size, besdr-nya (its bigness)
Shirt, kameja Skin, kulit
Shiver (tremble), gentar
Shoe, kasut, spatu ; shoemaker, Skull, tengkorak
Sky, langit
tukang spatu Slack (loose, of ropes), kendor
Shoot (firearms), pasang bedil; (with Slanting, chondong

a bow), panah Slate (for writing on), papan loh
Shop, kadei, gedong ; shop-keeper, Slave, hamba
Sleep (n. and v.), tidor
orang berkadei Sleepy, mengantok
Shore, pantei Sleeve, tangan
Short, pendek
Shoulder, bahu ; shoulder - blade, Slice (n.), sa-keping, sa-putung ; (v.)
hiris
blikat
Sling (n.), ali-ali
Shout (cry out), seru; (for joy), surah
Shovel, sudok, sekup abu Slip, gelinchir ; slippery, lichin
Show (v.), tunjuk
Shrill (of sounds), nyaring Slippers, chinela
Shrimp, hudang Slow, lambat
Shut (v.) tutup; (the eyes), pejdm;
Small, kechil
(adj.), tertutup
Shutters, papanjindela Smart (v.), pedih
Sick (ill), sakit; to be sick (vomit), Smell (n.), bau, (v.) chium; (sense

muntah; sickness, penyakit of), penchium
Smile (n. and v.), sennyum
Sickle, sabit Smoke (n.), asap ; to smoke (tobacco),

Side (of body), rusuk; (of position), minum, hisap
sa-blah; right side, sa-blah kanan; Smooth, lichin
left side, sa-blah kiri; both sides, Snail (land), siput darat; (sea),
kadua blah; at the side of, sa-blah
unam
Sieve, ayak, nyiru (for winnowing
Snake, ular
grain)
Sneeze, bersin
Sift, ayakkan

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 109

Snore, dengkur Spit (v.), ludah; spittoon, tampat
Snow, salj\ salju, thalju ludah
Snuff, tembakau hidong
Snuffers, gunting dian Split (v. ), beldh, blah
So (in this manner), bagini, bagitu Spoil (v.), rosak

(accordingly), sebdb itu; so many, Sponge, lumut {bunga) karang, span
so much, sa-kian Spoon, sendok, sudu
So-and-so, sianu (Mr. So-and-so)
Soap, sabun Spread (trans.), hampar, bentang
Sofa, kauchi, krusi panjang
(carpet, cloth) (intrans.) jangkit
Soft, lembek, lembut ;

Soldier, soldado (as fire, disease)
Sole (of foot), tapak
Some, sedikit; some one, barang sa- Spring (season), rebia, spring; (of
water, mata ayer; (v.), lumpat
orang ; sometimes, ada kala,
kadang - kadang ; something, sa- (leap)
barang
Son, anak laki-laki Sprinkle, perchek, rechek, renjis
Soon, lekds, sabentar lagi; as soon as,
Spur, pachu
serta, sa-teldh
Spurious, lanchong, falsu {palsu)
Soot, arang para
Sore (ulcer), puru ; (adj.) sakit, pedih Spy (n.), sulu
Sorrow, duka
Sorry for, to be, sayang Square (four-sided), ampat persagi;
Sort (kind), jenis, macham; what
(public place), meidan
sort? apa macham; of all sorts,
Squinting, juling
anika-anika, berbageibagei
Soul, jvwa, semangat Squirrel, tupei
Sound (n.), bunyi
Soup, sup Stab (v.), tilcam

Sour, masam, asam Stable (for horses), bangsal kuda;
South, selatan ; south-east, tanggara ;
(stall, for cattle and sheep),
south-west, barat daya kandang
Sow (animal), babi betina; to sow
Stag, rusa
(seed), tabur
Space, tampat Stairs, tangga ; to go upstairs, naik

Spacious, luas, lebar tangga ; downstairs, di-baiuah ; up-
Spade, penggali
Spain, negri Spanyol ; Spaniard, stairs, di-atas

orang Spanyol Stake (post), panchang; to wager,
Spark, bunga api
Sparrow, pipit bertaruh tikam
Speak, chakajJ, tutur : see Maxwell,
Stale (mouldy), basi, (bad, of food),
p. 121 busuk
Spear (light), lembing, (heavy) tombak
Spectacles, chermin mata Stalk (of flowers or fruit), tangkei
Spell (magic), lazimat; (v.) eja, heja Stammer, gagap
Spend, blanjakan
Spices, rampak-rampak Stamp (postage), stamp
Spider, laba-laba; spider's web,
Stand (v.), berdiri
sarang laba-laba
Spill, tumpah Star, bintang
Spinach, bayam Starboard, kanan
Spine, tulang blakang
Spirit (soul), jiwa, semangat ; spirits Starch, kanji

(alcohol), (arak ayer kras Start (set out), berangkat ; (in alarm),
} kejut

Starve, mati lapar

State (condition of life, rank),
pangkat; (of affairs), hal ahwal;

(grandeur), kabesaran ; (kingdom),
karaja-an

Station (rank), pangkat; (railway),

station kreta api, persinggo.han

Stay (live), tinggal; (wait), nanti

Steal, churi

Steam, huap, uwap ; steamboat,

kapal api

Steel, baja kamudi

Steep (adj.), churam
Steer (intrans.), pagang

steersman, juru mudi

110 MALAY MANUAL

Step (of ladder, stairs), anak tangga; Sulphur, balerang
(pace), langkah (n. and v.) Sumatra, pulau Percha

Stern (of ship), buritan Summer, musim panas
Stick (n.), tongkat (walking stick) Summit, punchak, kamunchak
Sun, mata hari; sunrise, mata hari
(v.) lekdt (adhere) ; sangkut (of a
boat) terbit; sunset, mata hari masuk
Sting (n. and v.), singat Supercargo, chinchu
Stink (n.), bau busuk Supper, maka>i malam
Stockings, sarong kakl Suppose, Jikir, sangka, (imagine a
Stomach, perut, prut ; stomach-ache,
sakit prut thi ng) , sangkakan
Stone, batu Sure (certain), tantu
Stool, bangku Surf, pechahan ombak
Stop (intrans.), berhenti ; (trans.), Surprised, to be, heiran
tegdh (prevent), larang (forbid) Surround, kepong
Store (shop), gedong Swallow (bird), layang-layang ; to
Storey (of house), tingkat; upper
storey, loteng swallow, teldn
Stork, bangau
Storm, ribut Swamp, paya
Story (tale), cheritra Swear, sumpah
Stove, dapur
Sweat, pe.luh
Straight, trus, lurus Sweep (v.), sapu, gosok
Strain (v.), tapis ; strainer, tapisan Sweet, mauls ; sweetmeats, manisan
Strait (sea), seldt Swell (waves), alun
Swelling (n.), swollen, bengkak
Strange, pelik Swim, rendng, bernang
Stranger, orang asing, orang dagang Swing (n.), ayunan ; (v.) ayun
Straw, jerami Sword, peddng, golok
Stream (river), sungei, (current), Syphilis, sakit perampuan

harus Syria, negri Sham
Street, jalan leboh
Syrup, ayer gula
>
Table, meja; table-cloth, kain meja;
Strength, kuwat to lay the table, taruhmeja; clear
Strike, pukul : see Maxwell, p. 121 the table, angkat meja; wait at

String, tali » table, jaga meja
Tack (v.), berpalpal (of ships)
Strong, kuwat; (of tea and the like),
kras; (wind), kinchang Tail, ekor, ikor
Tailor, tukang jahit
Study (v.), blajar
Style (manner), chara Take, ambll ; take away, bawa pergi
Subject (matter), perkara; (citizen), take care, jaga baik-baik ; take off
(clothes, hat), buka, tanggal
ra lyah
Substitute, ganti Tall, tinggi
Suburbs, kampong luar kota (quarter Tallow, lemdk; tallow candle, dian

outside the fort) lemdk
Succeed (take the place of another), Tamarind, asam jawa
Tame, jinak
gantikan; (prosper), beruntong Tanner, tukang samak
Such, sa-rupa, sa-macham : such as Tar, minyak tar
Taste (n. and v.), rasa; (sense of),
this, sa-macham ini
Suddenly, tiba - tiba, sa - kunyong - perrasa lidah
Tax, chukei
kunyong Tea, teh; (leaf), daun teh; (beverage),
Suet, lemdk
Sufficient, chukup ayer teh, teh; tea-cup, mangkok
Sugar, gula; moist sugar, gula pasir teh; tea-pot, tampat teh
Suicide, bunuh diri Teach, ajar
Suit (of clothes), pakeian sa-lengkap Teacher, pengajar guru

(law), da 'iva; to suit, jadi, paint }
pada

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 111

Tear (n.), ayer mata ; (v.) koyak, Tide, Iiarus; ebb-tide, ayer surut
flood-tide, ayer pasang
charek
Telegram, surat taligrap, kawat Tie (v.), ikat; tie up (animals, boats),
tambat
(wire) : to send a telegram, pukul
taligrap, pukul kawat Tiger, hariinau
Telescope, tropong Tight (of anything tied), terek; (tight-

Tell (inform), bilang, khabarkan, bri ntting), ketdt
tahu
Tile (for roofing), ginting ; (flooring)
Temples (forehead), pelipis batu rubin
Tenant, yang menyewa
Tender (of meat), lembut Till (until), sampei; till now, sampei
Tepid, sudm sekarang

Test, uji Time, waktu, ?iiasa, kala, tempo;
what's the time ? pukul brapa ;
Testicles, buahpelir I have no time, sahya tiada senang

Than, deri, deripada : I am taller Tin, timah, tin
Tinder (touchwood), rabok
than you, sahya lebih tinggi deri Tip (of the tongue), hujong lidah
tuan
Thank, trivia kasih finger-tip, hujong jari
That, those, itu Tired, leldh, peudt
To, pada, sama; (with motion), ka
The : see Grammar Toad, katakpuru
Theatre, rumah wayang Toast, rod panggang
Their, diapunya Tobacco, teinbakau ; (for smoking),
Then (at that time), tatkala .itu,
tembakau menghisap
ivaktu itu; (afterwards), kemdian To-day, hari ini
Thence, deri sana, deri situ
Toe, jari kaki; great toe, ibu kaki
There, di sana, di situ little toe, klingking kaki

Therefore, sebdb itu Together with, sama-sama, serta
Thereupon, sa-teldh Tomb, kubur
They, them, dia orang To-morrow, esok, besok; day after
Thick (not thin), tebdl; (of fluids),
to-morrow, lusa
kental, pekdt; (muddy), kroh Tongs, penyepit. sepit api
Thief, penchuri Tongue, lidah
Thigh, paha Too (excessively), terlalu, terlampau;
Thimble, didal, sarong jari
Thin (not thick), nipis ; (lean), kurus ; (also), lagi, juga
Tools, perkakas
(of fluids), cha'ir
Tooth, gigi; tooth-ache, sakit gigi;
Thing, barang
Think (meditate), fikir, pikir; (sup- tooth-brush, sikat gigi, brus gigi;

pose), kira, saagka tooth-pick, chungkil gigi; tooth-
Thirst, thirsty, haus powder, abu gigi

This, these, ini Top (of hills, nouses), kamunchak
Thorn, duri (lid), tutupan; (toy), gasing

Though, sungguh-pun Torch, damar
Thought, fikiran Torn, koyak
Thread, bendng Tortoise, kura-kura; tortoise-shell,
Threshold, bandul pintu
Throat (outside), leher ; (windpipe), sisek penyu
Total, jumlah
krongkong Touch (v. ), jabat, jamah
Throne, takhta, singgahsana Tough (of meat), kras
Through, trus Tow (v.), tunda
Throw, lempar lontar ; throw away, Towards, sa-blah, arah
Towel, tuala, sapu tangan
t Town, negri; town - hall, rumah

buang ; see Maxwell, p. 121 bichara, balei ruang
Thumb, ibujari Trace (impression), bekds ; traces
Thunder, guntur guruh
(harness), jut
t

Thus, bagini

Ticket, ticket

112 MALAY MANUAL

Trade (v.), bernyaga Universe, 'alam, bumi dan langit
Train (railway), tren
Tram, kreta api Unjust, tiada betid, tiada ladil
Translate, satin Unless, hanya, melainkan
Trap (generally), perangkap
Travel (v.), berjalan Unload (cargo), punggah
Tray, (wooden) dulang ; (of metal Unpack, bungkar
Unripe, muda
and larger), talam Until, hingga, sampei ; until now,
Treaty, perjanjian, triti
Tree, pokok, pohon sampei sekarang
Trial (law), bichara Up, atas; upon, di-atas ; up to,
Tribe, bangsa, suku
Trouble (distress), kasusahan ; diffi- sampei
Upas-tree, ipoh
culty), kasukaran ; to trouble, Upright, berdiri
Upset (v.), balikkan (trans.)
Trousers, seluar, chelana Upsidedown, terbalik
True, bendr, betid, sungguh Upstairs, di-atas, loteng
Trumpet, nafiri Urinate, buang ayer kechil, kinching
Use, guna; useful, berguna ; useless,
Trunk (box), peti, kopper; (of tree),
batang ; (of elephant), belalei ta' guna; what is the use? apa
guna ; to use, pakei
Trust (have confidence in), perchaya
akan Usually, sediakala

Try, choba Vaccinate, tanam chachar
Tub, tong Vain, kachak; in vain, sia-sia, chuma
Tumbler, glas besdr (large glass) Valley, lembah
Valuable, berharga
Turkey, hayam Blanda Value (n.), harga; (v.) nilei (make a
Turn (n.) gilir ; in turn, alternately,
valuation of), indah-kan (think
bergilir, berganti-ganti ; to turn highly of)
round (intrans.), pusing, (trans.),
pusingkan ; turn over (intrans.), Variegated, berwarna
batik, (trans.), balikkan ; turn up- Various, berjenisjenis, berbageibagei,
side down, balikkan
Turtle, penyu, katung macham macham
Tusk (elephant's), gading Vary (intrans.), ubah, (trans.), ubah-
Twig, ranting
Twilight, senjakala kan
Twine, tali kechil Veal, daging anak lembu
Twist (v.),pulas Vegetables, sayur
Vein, urat darah
Ugly, kurang bagus,jelek (vulg.) Velvet, baldu, bludu
Umbrella, payong Verandah, weranda, branda
i Unable, tiada bulih Very, terlalu, sakali, sangat; very
Unbutton, membuka
Uncertain, tidak tantu many, tedebih banyak ; very well!

Uncle (paternal), bapa sudara, baik-lah

(maternal), inarm sudara Vest, baju dalam
Under, bawah ; underneath, di-bawah Victory, jaya, kamenangan
Underdone (of meat), kurang masak Victuals, makanan, rezeki
Understand, mengarti Village, dusun, kampong
Vine, anggor
Undress, buka pakeian, tanggal Vinegar, chuka
Visit (v.), lawat; visiting-card, surat
pakeian
Unequal, ta' sama melawat
Unexpectedly, sa-kunyong-kunyong Voice, suara
Volcano, gunong berapi
Volume, jilid
Vomit, muntah

i The negative prefix un- may generally be rendered by tidak, tiada, ta\

ENGLISH-MALAY VOCABULARY 113

Voyage, pelayaran Weather- cock, tanda angin
Vulgar, hina Weave, tentin
Vulture, burong nasar Week, minggo, tuju hari
Weep, tangis
Wages, gaji, upah Weigh (v.), timbang; how much does
Waist, pinggang
Wait, nanti ; wait for, nantikan; it weigh ? brapa bratnya ; to weigh
anchor, bungkar sauh
wait a little, nanti sebantar Weights (for scales), buah timbangan
Welcome (n.), slamat datang ; (v.),
Wake (intrans.), bangun; (trans.), bri slamat

bangunkan Well (n.), telaga, prigi ; (adj.) baik
Walk (v.),jalan, (go on foot), berjalan are you well ? tuan ada baik

kaki; go for a walk, makan angin, Well-done (meat), masak
ambit angin; (gait), prijalan West, barat; north-west, barat laut;

Walking-stick, tongkat south-west, barat daya
Wall (inside a house), dinding, (out- Wet, basah
Whale, paus
side), tembok Wharf, jambatan
What? apa ; what for? apa sebdb
Want (deficiency), kakurangan; to
want (desire), hendak, man whatever, barang apa, barang yang,

War, perdng mana mana yang
Wardrobe, almari Wheat, gandum, trigu
Warehouse, ged&ng
Wheel, roda
Warm (naturally), panas, (arti-
When ? when, bila
ficially), hangat Whence ? deri mana
Was, ada (very frequently omitted) Whenever, mana kala, barang bila
Wash, chuchi, basoh ; washer-man,
Where, mana, dimana
tukang chuchi, dobi, binara, tukang Wherefore ? sebab apa
minatu (Batavia) ; wash - hand Wherever, mana-mana, barang di-

basin, pasu chuchi muka; wash- mana
stand meja chuchi muka Whet (sharpen) asah; whetstone,
Wasp, krawei, tabuan
Waste (v.), buang wang (money) batu asah

wasteful, Mirus Whether, kalau

Watch (n.), orloji, jam ; watch-chain, Which, yang, which ? yang mana
Whichever, barang mana, yang
rantei orloji; watch-key, kunchi
orloji ; watchmaker, tukang jam; mana; whichever you like, mana
to watch, jaga
Water, ayer; water-bottle, botol ayer; suka
fresh (not salt) water, ayer tawar
salt water, ayer masin ; mineral While, seddng ; (as long as), sa-lama
water, ayer Blanda ; soda-water, Whip, chabuk, chamti
Whiskers, chambang
ayer soda Whisper (v.), bisek
Watercloset, jamban, perlindongan
Whistle (v.), did
Waterfall, ayer terjun
Water-melon, tembikei White, putih
Waterpot, buyong Whither? ka-mana
Waterspout, puting bliong
Who, whom, yang, who? whom?
Wave (n.) ombak, gelombang
siapa; whoever, barang siapa,
(breakers) (v.) lambei
; barang sa-orang
Whole, sa~gendp, samua-nya (all of
Wax, lilin; sealing-wax, lak
Way, jalan it) (total), jumlah
We, us, kita kami ;
Weak, lemdh
Weapon, senjata Wholesale (of trade), borong
Wear (clothes), pakei
Weather, musim ; fine weather, Whose? siapa punya

chuacha Why ? apa sebdb, mengapa

Wick, sumbu

Wicked, jahat
Wide (broad), lebdr ; (roomy), luas
Wife, bini, istri

114 MALAY MANUAL

Wild (not tame), liyar Worm, ulat, hulat chaching
Will (n.), kahendak (desire), wasiat i

(testament) (v.) maw, (intend), Worn out, burok
;
Worse, kurang baik ; worst, terlalu
nanti (sign of future : see Grammar). ta' baik
suka (be willing to, like to)
Worship (n. and v.), sembahyang
Win (victory) meriting; (money), Worth (value), harga

laba Wound (n.) luka; (v.) lukakan
Wring (linen), prahkan
Wind, angin; windward, di - atas
angin; to wind, lengkar ; wind up Wrinkles, kerut
a watch, kunchikan Wrist, buku tangan
Write, tulit, tulis surat (write a
Window, jindela, tingkap (of native
letter), which is more idiomatic:
houses) see Eat
Wine, anggor Wrong, salah
Wing, sayap
Yam, ubi kladi
Winter, musim dingin Year, tahun ; new year, tahun
Wipe, sapu, menyapu
Wire, kawat, dawei baharu ; this year, tahun ini; last
Wisdom (learning). Hlmu; (sense) year, tahun lalu, d'hulu ; next year,
tahun yang datang ; for a year, sa-
5 tahun lanmnya
Yellow, kuning
*akal Yes, ya
Yesterday, kelmarin; day before
Wish (v.) hendak, mau; (n.) ka- yesterday, kehrmrin dahulu
hendak
Yet : "no word in Malay properly
With, dengan, sama, serta
Wither, layu expresses the English yet : has he
come yet? is rendered sudah tiba-
Within, di-dalam kah belum i.e. has he arrived or not
yet ? In the sense of however it
Without, di-luar; (not with), tiada
dengan may be rendered by tetapi (but) " 1
You, tuan, angkau
Witness, saksi Young, muda
Your, tuan punya preceding or tuan
Wolf, gurg
alone after the noun ; is this yours ?
Woman, perampuan tuan punya-ka ini ?
Wonder (v.), heiran
Zinc, timah sari
Wonderful, heiran, iajaib

Wood (timber), kayu ; (forest), hutan

Wool, bulu biri-biri

Word ,perkata-an
Work (n.), kerja ; (v. ), bekerja ; work-

man, tukang
World (the inhabited world), dunya;

(universe) bumi dan langit

1 F. Swettenham, Malay Vocabulary s.v.
t

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