ebook ( jannah 2a)

DTM 20223 TOURISM
TRANSPORTATION

LECTURERS NAME : MISS
SURAYAHANIM BINTI ALI

NAME NO.MATRIK

NURUL JANNAH 29DUP21F1030
BINTI MOHD

SUFIAN

LAND
(RAIL)

TRAIN

INTIRNOTDRUOCTDIOUNCINTTIORONDUCTI

>>The word train OcoNmes from the old

french trahiner, derived from the latin
trahere meaning " to pull, to draw.

>>Most trains operate on steel tracks
with steel wheels, the low friction of
which makes them more efficient than

other forms of transport

FUNC
TION




>>In rail transport, a train is a series of
conIn rail transport, a train is a series of

connected vehicles that run along a
railway track and transport people or
freight.nected vehicles that run along a
railway track and transport people or

freight

Example organization

company involved in Malaysia and

in the world

TRAIN IN MALAYSIA

Keretapi Tanah Me
layu Berhad (KTMB) or
Malayan inRPaeilnwinaysus laLr
iMmiatleadysiias. the main rail
operator Formerly known
as the Federated Ma
lay States Railway (FMSR)

and the Malayan Railway Administration (MRA),

Keretapi Tanah Melayu acquired its name in 1962.

Keretapi Tanah
Melayu Berhad

(KTMB)

TRAIN
IN UK

Hull Trains is an open-access railway operator in


England owned by FirstGroup.[2] It operates long-

distance passenger services between Hull /
Beverley and London King's Cross. It has a track-
access agreement until December 2032.

Hull Trains

COMMUTER
INTRODUCTION

>>Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a
passenger rail transport service that
primarily operates within a metropolitan
area, connecting commuters to a central
city from adjacent suburbs or commuter
towns. Generally commuter rail systems
are considered heavy rail, using electrified
or diesel trains. Distance charges or zone
pricing may be used.

FUNCTION

>>Aims to provide satisfactory service
and overcome traffic congestion.

>>Ensuring passengers can reach their
destinations on time at low fares.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

COMMUTER IN MALAYSIA

>>KTM Komuter in 1995 that is operated by
Keretapi Tanah Melayu Bhd, followed by the
emergence of LRT, STAR and PUTRA in 1996 and
1998 respectively which is now operated by
Prasarana.

Keretapi Tanah
Melayu Berhad

(KTM)

COMMUTER IN INDONESIA

PT Kereta Commuter Indonesia (trading as KAI
Commuter, abbreviated as KCI or KAIC) is a subsidiary
of the Indonesian national railway company PT Kereta
Api Indonesia (KAI) which manages commuter rail
services. Previously founded as an operator of Greater
Jakarta commuter rail, the company currently
responsible to several commuter rail and local train
systems in Indonesia.

PT. Kereta
Commuter
Indonesia

LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT)

INTRODUCTION

ILight rail transit (LRT) is a form of passenger
urban rail transit characterized by a combination
of tram and metro features. While its rolling stock
is more similar to a traditional tram, it operates at
a higher capacity and speed, and often on an
exclusive right-of-way. In many cities, light rail
transit systems more closely resemble, and are
therefore indistinguishable from, traditional
underground or at-grade subways and heavy-rail
metros.

FUNCTION



Light-rail transit (LRT) is rapid transit that
operates electric-powered single cars or
short trains on fixed rails. Light refers to
lighter passenger capacity, not the physical
weight of the vehicles.

Example organization/

company involved in Malaysia

and in the world
LRT IN MALYSIA

Rapid Rail Sdn Bhd is the operator of the rapid transit
(metro) system serving Kuala Lumpur and the Klang Valley
area in Malaysia. A subsidiary of Prasarana Malaysia, it is
the sole operator of five rapid transit lines which collectively
form the Rapid KL rapid transit system. The system
currently consists of three light rapid transit (LRT) lines,
one mass rapid transit (MRT) line and a monorail line, with
another MRT and LRT line currently under construction

Rapid Rail

Sdn Bhd

LRT IN PHILIPPINES

The Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) is a public transport
operator that is responsible for the construction, operation,

maintenance and/or lease of Manila Light Rail Transit System

in the Philippines. It is organized as a government-owned and

controlled corporation under the Department of Transportation

(DOTr) as an attached agency.

Light Rail

Transit Authority

(LRTA)

CABLE CAR
INTRODUCTION

A cable car is a vehicle for
taking people up mountains or
steep hills. It is pulled by a
moving cable.

FUNCTION



Cable cars usually refer to
transportation systems using
cable ropes to transport vehicles
/ cars / cabins or gondolas.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

CABLE CAR IN MALAYSIA

The Langkawi Cable Car, also known as Langkawi
SkyCab, is one of the major attractions in
Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia. It provides an
aerial link from the Oriental Village at Teluk
Burau to the peak of Gunung Machinchang,
which is also the location of the Langkawi Sky
Bridge

Langkawi

Cable Car,

CABLE CAR IN AUSTRALIA

Opened in 1958 the Scenic Skyway was
Australia’s first cable car. The current Swiss-
made cabin was launched in 2017 and can carry
84 passengers every 10 minutes. It is the
largest aerial cable car in the Southern
Hemisphere.

SCENIC

SKYWAY

Refrences

https://myrapid.com.my/about-us/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM_Ko
muter#:~:text=KTM%20Komuter%20i
s%20a%20commuter,surrounding%2
0Klang%20Valley%20suburban%20ar

eas.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_c

ar_(railway
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KAI_Co

mmuter
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langka

wi_Cable_Car

LAND
(ON ROAD)

TAXI
INTRODUCTION

A taxi, also known as a taxicab
or simply a cab, is a type of
vehicle for hire with a driver,
used by a single passenger or
small group of passengers, often
for a non-shared ride.

FUNCTION



A taxi system will help you get
from one place to another in a
short interval of time and its a
better form of transportation
than public service although it is
more pricey than them.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

TAXI IN M
ALYSIA

There are a number of small taxicab
companies and some private individual ones.
Cabs are generally in red and white. Larger
and reliable taxi companies are required to
display they owned colors i.e. Sunlight Radio
Cab, Innovasi Timur Orange Taxi Cab and
Public Cab.

Public Cab Sdn.
Bhd. (Ezcar)

TAXI IN DUBAI

A subsidiary of the Roads and Transport
Authority (RTA). DTC was established in 1995
to provide customers with a range of smart
transportation services such as Taxi,
Limousine, School Bus and beyond. adhering
to the highest levels of transportation quality
standards

DUBAI TAXI
CORPORATION

- DTC

LIMOUSINE
INTRODUTION

A limousine (or limo) is a luxury car
primarily with long wheelbase or driven
by a driver. There are individually owned
limousines, many also owned by some
governments to carry senior politicians, by
large corporations to carry executives, or
by broadcasters to carry guests.eading

FUNCTION



to bring in senior politicians, by large
corporations to bring in executives, or
by broadcasters to bring in guests.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

LIMOUSINE
IN MALAYSIA

Edaran Otomobil Nasional Berhad is one of Malaysia's
largest conglomerates which was established in 1984 to
distribute Proton cars - Malaysia's first national car.
Through one of its wholly owned subsidiary,
Automotive Conversion Engineering, it undertakes
modifications on the Proton range of cars, converted
Perdana and Waja model to executives model and a
limousine model.

Automotive Conversion
Engineering,

LIMOUSINE IN GERMANY

Secure transportation department operates
compliant with highest standards. At the German
major cities as Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt,
Hannover, Cologne, Bremen, Dusseldorf, Munich etc
offer a fleet of new vehicles made by the premium
manufactures Mercedes-Benz, Audi and BMW only.

Limousinenservice
Frankfurt - German
Limousines Network

GmbH & Co. KG

Express Bus

INTRODUCTION

Provide long distance services
between major cities.
There are also Executive
Express Buses that charge more
but with some advantages such
as in -flight service including
comfort, food and beverage and
more seating space.




FUNCTION



Within the tourism industry,
transportation via express buses is
among the most affected as its users
are mainly foreign and local tourists,
students, workers, government
servants and families travelling in a
group.

EXAMPLE ORGANIZATION/

COMPANY INVOLVED IN MALAYSIA

AND IN THE WORLD

EXPRESS BAS INMALAYSIA

One of the most famous bus company is the
state-run bus company Transnasional who
provides the most extensive coverage of bus
route services in Malaysia. Other than that
like KKKL, Konsortium Express, Alisan
Golden Coach Express, Unititi Express,
Causeway Link, Sri Maju and Grassland.

Unititi

Express

EXPRESS BAS SINGAPORE

In 2005, SBS Transit introduced a series of
express services branded these as Fast-Forward
routes, duplicating existing trunk bus routes with
express sectors. These services operate during
peak hours, calling at stops of higher demand and
skipping sections of route for faster point-to-point
travel.

SBS TransiT

RENTAL CAR
INTRODUCTION

A car rental, hire car, or car hire agency is
a company that rents automobiles for
short periods of time to the public,
generally ranging from a few hours to a
few weeks. It is often organized with
numerous local branches (which allow a
user to return a vehicle to a different
location), and primarily located near
airports or busy city areas and often
complemented by a website allowing
online reservations.

FUNCTION

Allows users to walk long distances.
Facilitate users who need a temporary
vehicle, such as those who do not own
their own cars or tourists who want to
walk long distances.

Example organization/

company involved in

Malaysia and in the world

RENTAL CAR IN MALAYSIA

Hawk Rent A Car is Southeast Asia’s first
homegrown car rental company with a
wide regional presence. Established in
1994 by industry veterans and trusted by
global brands.

Hawk Rent A

Car (M) Sdn
Bhd Malaysia
(selangor)

RENTAL CAR IN LONDON

Enterprise Rent A Car is a global
company that specialises in renting cars,
vans and minibuses. Luxury and
corporate vehicles are also available
upon request.

ENTERPRISE CAR &
VAN HIRE - PARK

LANE

TOURIST COACH
INTRODUCTION

A coach (or motorcoach) is a bus used for
longer-distance service, in contrast to
transit buses that are typically used
within a single metropolitan region. Often
used for touring, intercity, and
international bus service, coaches are also
used for private charter for various
purposes. Coaches are also related and fall
under a specific category / specific type of
RV's.

FUNCTION

Used for tourist bus services, inter -
city and international, coaches are
also used for private hire for a
variety of purposes.

Example organization/
company involved in
Malaysia and in the world

Tourist Coach IN MALAYSIA

Global Krish Travel and Tour Sdn Bhd is a name
that symbolizes luxury, comfort and luxury in
land transport and was established in 2008 in
Kuala Lumpur, and it has emerged as a versatile
transportation provider in the region for many
years.

Global Krish Tour &
Travel Sdn Bhd
(SELANGOR

TOURIST COACH IN JAPAN

Hato Bus is the leading bus tour company in Tokyo
with more than 70 years of successful history and
experiences in tour guiding a providing the best
services for foreign and also domestic customers.

Hato Bus Co Ltd.
(tokyo,japan)

TrishawOlivia Wilson

INTRODUCTION

A trishaw (also known as a
cycle-rickshaw or pedicab) is a
bicycle with a sidecar, powered
entirely by the cyclist. The
trishaw was a popular mode of
public transportation in the
immediate.

FUNCTION



A rickshaw is used to
transport passengers,
typically in large cities.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world
TRISHAW IN MALAYSIA

Decades before the arrival of comfortable
taxis and public buses, thousands of trishaws
shaped Penang's transportation system since
the 1950s. Today, the numbers dwindled to
200 trishaws in George Town alone and it is
now a part of the city's living heritage.

Trishaws shaped
Penang's

TRISHAW IN SINGAPORE

Trishaw Uncle Pte Ltd is the one and only
licensed operator for trishaw tours in Singapore
appointed by the Singapore Tourism Board.

Trishaw Uncle

Motorcycle

introduction

A motorcycle, often called a motorbike,
bike, cycle, or (if three-wheeled) trike, is
a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle.
Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit
a range of different purposes long-
distance travel, commuting, cruising,
sport (including racing), and off-road
riding.

function




Motorcycle design varies greatly to
suit a range of different purposes:
long-distance travel, commuting,
cruising, sport (including racing),
and off-road riding.

Example organization/

company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

Motorcycle in malaysia

Company Motosikal and Enjin Nasional Sdn.
Bhd (National Motorcycle and Engine
Company), or known as Modenas for short is a
Malaysian national motorcycle company
producing various small motorcycle models
below 400cc targeted for local market and
export. The company's headquarters and factory
are located at the small town of Gurun, Kedah,
Malaysia.

Company Motosikal
and Enjin Nasional

Sdn. Bhd

Motorcycle in india

There are many small and large motorcycle clubs
in India. Some like HOGS (Harley) and RAT
((Triumph) are official, while some are run and
moderated by enthusiastic riders.

Indian
Motocycle

Bicycle
introduction

A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle,
bike or cycle, is a human-powered
or motor-powered assisted, pedal-
driven, single-track vehicle, having
two wheels attached to a frame, one
behind the other. A bicycle rider is
called a cyclist, or bicyclist.

FUNCTION



Apart from recreational and
transportation purposes, bicycles
have been adapted for use in
many occupations, including in
the military, local police, express
courier services and sports.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

BICYCLE IN MALAYSIA

The Terengganu Polygon Cycling Team is a
Malaysian UCI Continental cycling team
founded in 2011, and sponsored by PanGlobal
Insurance, Science in Sport, Merpati, Castrol
and Amerstrand Engineering.

Terengganu
Polygon Cycling
Team

BICYCLE IN SINGAPORE

ANZA Cycling has become legendary in Singapore for its
strong, social community, on-road discipline and safety,
strict code of conduct and incredible riding
opportunities. Over 350 active members ride around the
island in ‘MaxN-compliant’* bunch sizes, pretty much
every day of the year.

BICYCLE


SINGAPORE

PEDESTRIAN
INTRODUCTION

A pedestrian is a person travelling
on foot, whether walking or
running. In modern times, the
term usually refers to someone
walking on a road or pavement.

FUNCTION



It was originally used, and can
still be used today, as an
adjective meaning plain or dull
and refers to someone who
walks.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

PEDESTRIAN IN MALAYSIA

In Malaysia, road accident statistics show that pedestrian
deaths are relatively high. The Malaysian Government
and the Malaysian Minister of Transport have taken care
to achieve connectivity between transport, cities and
buildings.

PEDESTRIAN
MALAYSIA

PEDESTRIA IN JEPUN

Shibuya Scramble Crossing or commonly known as
Shibuya Crossing is a popular scramble crossing in
Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan. It is located in front of the
Shibuya Station Hachikō exit and stops vehicles in
all directions to allow pedestrians to inundate the
entire intersection.

PEDESTRIAN
JEPUN

REFERENCES

https://www.google.com/search?
q=Public+Cab+Sdn.+Bhd.+%28Ezcar%29
&source=lmns&bih=560&biw=1215&hl=
ms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEtseX9tn3Ah
WqKbcAHVVKDh4Q_AUoAHoECAEQAA
https://www.google.com/search?
q=Terengganu+Polygon+Cycling+Team
https://ae.linkedin.com/company/dubai-
taxi-corporation
https://www.firstclassservices.de/en/sec
ure-transportation-germany.html
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-
releases/india-electric-rickshaw-
market-2021-2025-opportunities-in-
the-growing-need-for-public-
rransportation-for-first--and-last-mile-
connectivity-301256865.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxis_of_
Malaysia

WATER

CRUISE
INTRODUCTION

Cruise ships are large passenger
ships used mainly for vacationing.

cruise ships typically embark on
round-trip voyages to various ports-
of-call, where passengers may go on
tours known as "shore excursions".

FUNCTION



passengers can take a tour
known as a “beach trip”.

can accommodate a large
number of passengers.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world
CRUISE IN MALAYSIA

Genting Dream is a cruise ship of Dream
Cruises. She was initially ordered as Genting
World for Star Cruises. The ship is designed for
the Asian cruise market

GENTING
DREAM

CRUISE IN HONGKONG

Genting Hong Kong Limited (“Genting Hong Kong”) is a
leading global leisure, entertainment and hospitality
enterprise, with core competences in both land and sea-
based businesses including Genting Cruise Lines
comprising of Star Cruises, Dream Cruises, and Crystal
Cruises, along with German shipyards MV Werften and
Lloyd Werft, and Resorts World Manila (“RWM”), an
associate of Genting Hong Kong.

GENTING
HONGKONG

FERRY
INTRODUCTION

A ferry is a vessel used to carry
passengers, and sometimes vehicles
and cargo, across a body of water. A
passenger ferry with many stops,
such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes
called a water bus or water taxi

FUNCTION



Ship connections of much larger
distances (such as over long
distances in water bodies like the
Mediterranean Sea) may also be
called ferry services, and many
carry vehicles.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

FEERY IN MALAYSIA

The Penang Ferry Service is the oldest ferry service within
the State of Penang, Malaysia, connecting the city of
George Town on Penang Island and Butterworth on the
mainland. This cross-strait transit has been operational
since 1894, making it the oldest ferry service in Malaysia.

RAPID
FERRY

FERRY IN CHINA

Yangtze River ferries have been plying the waters of the
Yangtze for hundreds of years. Used by the locals to just
cross the river or to transport anything and everything,
they have been and still are an indispensible part of life
along the mighty Yangtze River. There are two kinds of
ferries carrying people, one only takes passengers from
one side to the other and the other ferry does sight-
seeing trips from Chongqing to Yichang

BOAT
INTRODUCTION

A boat is a watercraft of a large
range of types and sizes, but
generally smaller than a ship,
which is distinguished by its larger
size, shape, cargo or passenger
capacity, or its ability to carry
boats.

FUNCTION

Boats nowadays are essentially
used for freight transport, travel,
recreation, living, businesses,
fishing, sports, military uses, etc.

Example organization/

company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

BOAT IN MALAYSIA

The Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

(APMM Malaysian Maritime Enforcement

Agency) officially known as the Malaysian Coast

Guard for international identification, is a

Malaysian coast guard organization, and a major

government agency. Malaysian

Maritime

Enforcement

Agency

BOAT IN CHINA

A dragon boat is a human-powered watercraft
originating from the Pearl River Delta region of
China's southern Guangdong Province. These were
made of teak, but in other parts of China, different
kinds of wood are used. It is one of a family of
traditional paddled long boats found throughout Asia,
Africa, the Pacific islands, and Puerto Rico.

Dragon boat

BARGE

INTRODUCTION

A barge is a flat-bottomed boat
built mainly for river and canal
transport of bulk goods.

FUNCTION

Designed to transport passengers
or goods through rivers or canals.
Barges are suitable for carrying
heavy loads or large cargo. The
standard barge has a capacity of
1500 tons, measuring 195 feet long
and 35 feet wide.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

BARGE IN MALAYSIA

MASA is the only national industry organisation
representing shipowners in the country, the
Malaysia Shipowners’ Association (MASA) has a
central role to play in the development of the
shipping industry in the country.

MALAYSIAN
SHIPOWNERS'
ASSOCIATION

(MASA)

BARGE IN UNITED STATES

Car-float Barges: This type of marine barge was
mainly used during the early 20th century to ferry
rail carts. In simple terms, it can be said that these
rail-carts attached to the barges were like portable
rail-sets ferried from one location to another. In
today’s times, car-float barges, still function in some
parts of the United States of America.

BARGE UNITED
STATES

SAILBOAT

INTRODUCTION

A sailboat is a ship that uses a sail
and utilizes wind energy or an engine
to propel the ship to move. moreover,
sailboat differences vary by region
and maritime culture.
Yachts usually consist of 3 masts to be
used as interconnected sails and
sailboat also need an experienced
helmsman.

FUNCTION

Sailboats are one of the most common
types of vessels used in recreational
purposes and for competitions. They
can vary in the hull, keel and sail
configurations based on the primary
purpose that they are intended to be
used for.

EXAMPLE ORGANIZATION/
COMPANY INVOLVED IN MALAYSIA

AND IN THE WORLD

SAILBOAT IN MALAYSIA

Simpson Marine Malaysia, centrally located in
the Admiral Cove Marina Club in Port Dickson,
combines an experienced team of brokers and
yachting specialists with a proud tradition of
ethical business practices, all operating in the
heart of the Malaysia yachting scene.

Simpson Marine
Malaysia

SAILBOAT IN NEW ZEALAND

Yachting New Zealand is recognised by the
International Sailing Federation as the governing
body for the sport of sailing in New Zealand.
Yachting New Zealand also facilitates training in
sailing in and around the country.

YACHTING NEW
ZEALAND

DINGHY

INTRODUCTION

A dinghy is a type of small boat, often
carried or towed by a larger vessel for use
as a tender. Utility dinghies are usually
rowboats or have an outboard motor.
Some are rigged for sailing but they
differ from sailing dinghies, which are
designed first and foremost for sailing.

FUNCTION




A dinghy's main use is for transfers from
larger boats, especially when the larger
boat cannot dock at a suitably-sized port or
marina.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

DINGHY IN MALAYSIA

small boats are often worn accompanied by larger
ships either for rescue or tender purposes, again
when the ship is unable to anchor in a proper
area such as a harbor or marina due to depth or
size that does not fit.

DINGHY IN UNITED KINGDOM

The Portsmouth Yardstick (PY) or Portsmouth
handicap scheme is a term used for a number of
related systems of empirical handicapping used
primarily in small sailboat racing. The handicap is
applied to the time taken to sail any course, and the
handicaps can be used with widely differing types
of sailboats.

References

http://www.gentinghk.com/e
n/home/profile.aspx

https://www.cogoport.com/s
hipping-terms/barge-169

https://www.chinahighlights.c
om/yangtzecruise/ferryboat/
https://www.boatingvalley.co
m/uses-of-boats-what-are-

boats-used-for-small-big-
boats-included/

https://www.haiiangroup.co
m/tugboat-barge-services/
https://www.marineinsight.co
m/naval-architecture/types-

of-sailboats/

AIR

AIRLINE
INTRODUCTION

An airline is a company that
provides air transport services
for traveling passengers and
freight.

FUNCTION

Use aircraft to supply services
and may form partnerships or
alliances with other airlines for
code -sharing agreements.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

AIRLINES IN MALAYSIA

Malaysia Airlines Berhad, formerly known as
Malaysian Airline System, and branded as Malaysia
Airlines, is the flag carrier airline of Malaysia and a
member of the Oneworld airline alliance.

Malaysia
Airlines Berhad

AIRLINES IN SINGAPORE

Singapore Airlines is the flag carrier airline of
Singapore with its hub at Singapore Changi Airport.
The airline is notable for using the Singapore Girl as
its central figure in corporate branding. It has been
ranked as the world's best airline by Skytrax four
times and topped Travel & Leisure's best airline
rankings for more than 20 years.

HELICOPTER
INTRODUCTION

A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in
which lift and thrust are supplied by
horizontally spinning rotors. This
allows the helicopter to take off and
land vertically, to hover, and to fly
forward, backward and laterally.

FUNCTION

Allows helicopters to be used in
congested or remote areas where fixed
-wing aircraft and many forms of
STOL (Short TakeOff and Landing) or
STOVL (Short TakeOff and Vertical
Landing) aircraft cannot operate
without a runway.

Example organization/
company involved in Malaysia

and in the world

HELICOPTERS IN MALAYSIA

Airbus is a leader in Malaysia’s rotorcraft segment
with approximately 85 helicopters in service in the
country. This includes the Royal Malaysian Air Force’s
(RMAF) fleet of multi-role H225M helicopters, the
Royal Malaysian Navy’s AS555SN Fennec rotorcraft,
and the Royal Malaysian Police’s AS355 fleet.

Airbus Helicopters
Malaysia Sdn Bhd

HELICOPTERS IN RUSSIA

JSC Russian Helicopters is a helicopter design
and manufacturing company headquartered in
Moscow, Russia. The company designs and
manufactures civilian and military helicopters.
The company's principal shareholder is Rostec.

JSC Russian
Helicopters