NurseryManagement

atefroilfri*qzatfiunntniu du'luaywha
nr:tnrcdrndrlfidru:vuu:1nnolufloqriuldfinr:'lfinrorrnrv(rRirootcontainedr),l
il:vnald':umnttnrvrimt Somnoerrnre;r'riruru24 fiqil riolrnn.jrrrdrudrurn?a\:nlnrrny
?u'lo?o\:fin:.r'lunXrrnrofrrTryto,rnrorrur:ri;rffiif6iuofinuror'lmddrunr:ri'or:rnfiluornrnunv
o;lriYth:rnndrlfifiorgurnJ:fidu (Rib)n1rJu,ur6,ra{druflr.:firmrrvdoor}i:-rnu?ru({Lateral
rooglrlrfiornr:?er?nur:lfiioqefrniu:vuu:'rnnadu'.:ldnrirrlifir.:fiufi0.:'ldicqintfinr:duha
Iorulfrdunrorqurvovnri:rrrdruruoduu: flutJyv{5l=?1 : 1 rnio6u : trnnurnt:.qt utvnitr =
1 : 1 : z ytio 1 : 1 : 3 donr::vi,:6o firruorqur :nimvrroi,,rldilouonrud niorfluqu1nri oyfi
or:fifiqvrd'urfnl :nrfluolun:rueiondr}j

gtJfit z ntnmtyndllrtuuuoit,t1

-45-

u?rii 8

n6unlrr{6uo$nffr'tri
I

(Q.r*l itSr of Seedling)

nr i l n 1 1 1 1 J 0 \ :vnt fvl 1f tt tvJttn e l n i l n l O . l n 1 : Iq i l X A ^ : u g\tva

UAun l flU ile :\ 01nnlt]J]Jn'l::Oqgl'lUl,[nCnlltA:il

t a l u5 t a 9 l O a a n\ v , ] dt l t L v n\ v .ia l m ] J n i l n d l dt U 0 I : U' : V a J Ua t Y t u l Un ? 1 i l 4 : \ : 1 , [ n ? n ? l v ? { t 'l l f l t U : Y U V
I
g 0l '] 0 [0 ?' U n lli lT tLlU tt U U9 ]1 '.

U'l? IA n9 U n nI l e s n90 \ : t ea: r U ta9 l Uf t 9\ l9t d9 l 9 l l , [ 4 V i l q v l d n U i l 3 9 l ' l V 0 l O { n a : i l O 4 t ] U U Ut ?' l ?1 t J ' l ; f l i v U

nn1'lnO n i u 1 'l ln
'luriounnnvrirfifldr.:fifu
tfio1fiuyu1drunr:fir:ruiunfirlfiluq'rvrnroGnunynlruyrv,r''r;1i1

f,?u\:'uJrrnvfizurotif,l:mlrjqoirur:nuanld'j1rflunfirlfififiqrunr1yitl:61evir.Jfiod{ililqnoroo;

lri: aonr runiorvsnr:rfui Iqld

rinim nr: 15unnfir1fiiifiqilnril 6rilil1vdili4iavlil:Jqn'ir ndrlfi rflrmruu1 ffargetseedting)
f. ir.:urruafr.:wn\dtiwrldfariln':rlJrfiu1;f,illd{il1{doriu:inurlenysiologicatlt)dvdu3luiuur (Morpho-

logical)unyo'rtl(Age)?0rrndrlfiriouiiqvrirl:JrJogYn.:utufi.:drfrd'ryn"da,rnr:rfiunor:uddo

rrryrvrirndrlfiorir.:el:;11i1dfi.:ndTlfirflrrnr6ru.:nr:drnmilrf,r'lerfiurfi'rnfirlfivr1,rfi1u

oi:ivrurua;dugruivturd"rri

g.t a6:iilu1so{nfir1fr (Physiological} rfiur{orfl:r1u?un1:nru'rl?uiu
1) f,n1un1illo{J{ufrundfrilJir.nuirfinruoonyrr.::Jrunn'lun'jtiriiorndururmr'::rn

ndrlfic;rfinn1?vrniu(esrtresst)i.:evdrlfindrlfim11otrv$nnr:rir,rrruriouinr,r::1d.lrn:rvriuor:
nr:uoirprfiu1finrnr':vrniuorfilrnrfiul:Jrfludufl:rusiofiundrfni.ftiorlrfiruuuldnrrilrniuoildeir,lfi'u
ndrfinuld6n'jrlonrocv:oo6inil'ilrnrfiorirllnuqdnlrlldrirndrlfilln4nzru:fin?1ilrniuueeri
n:{firildo.r}ldundrrfjirodr,r,f:iu.:vrloud':,:e;dr'[r.igr.nt

2) t'l4o1ltr#ogjlufiundr(Nutrientsfi)unfirdotnr:orqoryr:md(nMacronutrients)
{iifi s orq6oN,P,K uayfl'rgro'rfi1r(rMoi\c: ronutrient{si,)rfioq1isflrqrduCa,Mg,S,Fe,Zn,
Cu,B, Cl uns Mo orqarul:ei'r\:r'nl eirifo{tuduurnrutrTo'u:rngrduuro:or'lnu1rrila'lu
runvr dtud frfdrfrtd frvurdrtfio4 ':n- t:fl, rqox 1fqi'r:,lil6a[iu1:fJi iururuil1;dNru:r;drrflusianr:d.:rn:rvrirro,,:

ttn;?JUlun1:vl'l,J6ti:v(Metabolism)n?lilrfiil1vflil[[a:6lilotnuflo\rfl'tEornr:lufiunfird.:rnnld

ernfiunvnlureirgrfiuflisrr irdund.r?'rnft'r:o'r?1r:d,:arefi'luufnio:rvrrnrn65our l:J:Jgnfioronruld
dy '':Yfunr:rior1'lnvdl sr,lfirioudo f . rlil:Jvgndru2ns +r:, htirluoairo.:o1vdr,ilu:]unon:]uufn16o:]uivrurFndn{

8U'l\ttfilJ'lVfltJ

3) o''til1#rvalodtufiundrarmr:rmeir6iia rrrilu:Ioro:yr{i.,:rfluor::J:vnou?o\:D1el

-46-

c, H unvo {i,:1dilrc1n?,u?un1:drrn:rvruiuao;q.ln'ldhJrTunr:nrufilredundrf,.:tn:rvri'tto't

ilrnn'i1n1:rirlltfiIorunl:?r1ud'luendrfic;finrflu:laro:mdrurfiutm6atfiuorviuo6r onfir'tfifi

nrrru6..:u:.lrfirduriourirlrjrjnn6,:n'::6o,rdrrnr:'lfidundrlfifiorn1:f,vflrJ?1iorflunr:drtrlnd'r

\ rwlJunsI \:ee tluu! ,u na o?^ aDn1:rflor'lfnidr5urra.:r6rufrirovlfiriradr.:nor?t1J'vt

4) n?1urt1il1iotun1irnnl1n (Root growth potential)duoqjniu:Jiurrunr5lu:laror

:il r r n v : v fv i u S af i: t l J .l l , uv n u nv Qn l t u ? l t uVv u ur r a ,l t u ? i l Y. ii ql u eue u n l u u O na n 00 i l f i n i ol l t f l Y F t ? 1 t4 J t u ? o \ )
IU
u v

9lutfiil'tY6nJ

8.2 fizu31uailu1so.rnfirlfi (Morphological)rfiurfio,:rTudnuruvfira.:ulu'ldnruuon

rru

1) nxlr{{ (Hegi ht) ndr'lfiiifin?1}r{{v{arfiil1crTu:vuui1nInurili uurfiuutflu
dsr:rd':uto.:drun"rd'rrmfioduttnvdr(uS:hrnoortootratio)n'::oqj1ufifiz'o:tt lqufrfifn

z; nelrTnrora'rdu(Diameterf)i:;d'u6ufinrudrufiufrTudruto.::6rno eirfiulnr!
q:firjiurru:1nil1nunvdn:rdru:vu'ir..:n':1ild{?o\:6i''rd'uri'lrfnrr':fulu1An.riornrunrrrndrlfi'td

i6nfird':u rtiu ndrlfio\:70t.:J.In o.zr.il. evfiFirdn:rdruo.:unyn?rillngo.rel"rfiutorf0irriu
fi ri L\ sd' 'jrrdiltunsd\ slrf\ i,lrjrmurvorr]r:'rv{\:\ rt J, 1vnlA:Jndrfrrmrurvounr:fidn:rdrsuofi-:6J0:vrJ'r{u

3) :vuu:1n (Root system)ndrlfifirurq?o{:cuu:rnlnqinio:Jimn:ra.::1f(lRoot

volumeu)rnorgrtirun;udmqldrunrnvfiorrnfju':6u{i1':dsdr:,,:firuffu:vuu:rnrfinlrlorqad
qvta frnnrrvtd niuqcrnnr:g! \ n- . rirldrniawd\urwlfi:vuu:1anfrI nailvnfrdru;:Jrvriru:r?er':o fiqrflurnfiur

riiorirluilnn:yuurlnevri,rn.:fiqilnGdsri'ahliinl llo1il'r:n'lunl:mlirunvorfir:nndrruYnqv
Ug

nT:frqrfifiurrYu6uldriouqvrfluolusr:rurfionoovffitniuf:i.r:u:1vuu:rniifior;:liirfluflnurcrn

n 1 : uf n u8 u a n? L u n a u t T r ' ' o Yd t l i l n ? 1a i l i . r 9 r f l nt t1Iuq uv l u t 'o t ne ? u n nv 1 1 u 1 n9 t t ?t 1i t ua f l { u : 1 n ua l n\ It, nil ur i l n u n n l :

r

firudrunilio{nr:rarv;q':1ilgnfi0.:rrn:'trjrnfiru:'.l:fni'orToqrvurnrvnr:'lfinrruvrnrvrirh

rfirJ'rYflrJijufiu

A1

p" ld rafnywvttnndilrtd(d) nJiuufiuuffu{nuruznnnfrilrtd6f1iagJ
dt6ne'tnn'nuil'tti'tuanv'n'lfrntvuvdmlilar *xuar n1ni 1vlWgi aa,t

-48-

(1)

gttfits frulidfiuTnclnnd'ilrtrtfityuunni1lnt1udazfrniln1| 21
8.3 arq (Age)

flo{udrd'ry6nodr.rufi.:i,rtfinrudrvl'udriu'unovi?:yu'rer?o.rndrlfifoi6rqora'.:ndrlfi
und'rodrtrdnudrlfi:J:v{orq+ r6ouunyo r6aunr:ovfinluo,:nSoturorrviral:rqi..:rflu
d'rrirnunni orflud":nr unilFitln 1y{10r.:ndrlfi freird'r16nrl: : nr:yfi ,1

d'.:u"unr:fiqvhildrT{irndrlfinrunrnunvndrlfirfltriluluonerncvord'uflq{uur.:
rfuqn::rn5orl6orlfiudn':r:rlfr:r"61unr:urr:rirunvrirl..:inurndrlfiuavoruto..:ndrlfio:6o..:fi
n?1iltfill1vol6ndriu.,:ovldlrfr.rnfirlfintfin'lru^riorunrulunioai:vunvn?1ily{iolnrr::Jir..:
u5ofirurorn?1{\lJ: nrulsrfirnil1vflrJ

-49-

u?td 9

r.Jm6f5srr.J
(S/ 6 urrrr}aary) \

nrunllnd{i (Quatityof Seedtins;fidiliilncrnfle{ufidn g adt6o

t . nr:u?ur:unsnr:{nnr:rurcdrndrlfrdd

z. und.rdluarurSnnlr ufi':urilfidfiqruanuru; ryu : or'lunr::Jqnoru:Jr

21 nr:reirprfiulnlrunnrdn)

2.2;rJdr':nnuruv
2.3ncun1ilto.:rdolfi

2.4n':ufirunr,:rrtaI.:n

2.5dru:J::noumrrrnfi
2.6 n?rr.t'f'ttlr:n'lunr:iliuoi'r

3. rnafianrrrdnnfirlfi

3.'1nnilfiiilnlusildwfrnu'tcufr,tn'ni'tV,tguainvtndiltirioudr'i.ltrlrtLiulgn

- nr:rJf:ri6rioru6oriournrviid.r}irl 5q1fio.n: rir ndrlfifuuroryiri'u

- nr:ldrTorqurvfirmu vnr drroir'hi:vuu:rn6 uf.i:u:.:

- nr:firurir'trifr'1fi:rnnq.:o

- nr:firundnrionr:sr''er:rnndrlfirflurJ::d'r'lun:nildq,:lruudud,:roir'hi::uu:rnu6.lu:.

- nr:rirliund.l:outflorud.:nr}ildiuuo.:rfidirirlfindr}ifinr::oorrdeonruirf}l.\n: gnlurfiud

- nr:hiqudrtr{ndilrlfiarur:ovo}riul1flnv116ru:o:,a: nluilrnrdorir}.nnnluriuir'

g.z n't;lrtn'ttuzrnfixtysu

- fi?urqrfilrvorfiururordnrlfiriourirlUUqn

- ldiu nr:aonuuudlririr'l:frinnqra,,rriurlr ; ;fifiuodr{rfiu,rfol
g.s niilfrtyuulnaauniatxuuiu'ntndilrt

- rfiahifinr:sTat:rdnruo1n1r([Ari rootprunni g)

- o n v U U : ' l n [ [ d : [ 1 \ :

Yt 't l1:Y h

- rirhid'n:drru:vm'ird.:'lurirfiu rravdrur0,,::rfninrruol oaf

s.qntflrtfi,tinl ti'tc'ftrnuutirtd

- drlildanururvmafiuduuri

- frlrieranfrinoriroro

-50-

u?t6u1un:il
t

(References)

1n:.:nr:r{ouurtta".:.:ru1fl'lurtnrorfinur.:2r5fi3u5n.r:inur un:nr::Jfr:ifisioril6onlfrii,lfioqjfi0
airviurnun:n:{:Jqnfiuolf.i:6nr:or?1'r:rrnvrnbor:rrvi.:ovrnJ?:v{mlymr}r6"1.

air::ru 4nxroiryun:q:d'utnn'r:.rdqn.2sgr7u.rn,:ri'nr;ndr1fi'luuiln,:ruonnvorri:rr,iluuili,
n:u-hlfi ni,Jryty,t.1.

:irufinnun{,oriudo' ouiruunvnigufouruvvrin.f 2s37n.r:dnurnr:'lfror:lwdmoflumu
rvrrvrirndrlfi:ru.:rurunnr:finurfisuurrmnf,nrur:rirnt f1irnlf:i,o:rniru:idrt{1d3il
nt:trryr:rirndr'lfiunv:Jqn:Jrnrnnsliuoodn'lruduunr:rrmirfniofirlnfiitind,,:roirnr:
rjgnrJrn:rrJrlfi.

rirufinnuu{, oilil: ltuqio ua;lunrn qrii'uinri.zssa.nnuruv:rnzo.:nfir1fi1uq:,r:uri,rlru
runnr:6lnurttavtfrniurtunfintvrrvrirnfir'atfiIanu:.1lnurf:id,:roilnr:rnr:rirnfir'tfi
trov:Jgnilrnrnnvrluoontfiu.d:runrfivorr:rirndrlefifru"nd..:roirnr:ilnnn::1Jirlrlfi.

rirufisnrun{,1nnrnqrnuinri,oir': rfio,,:n:vuouinvoilr6oc"rflz.sgan. r:firurirnfirlfilurolnqj
11u{lurunnr:finurttn:firuurtilnfinrlryr:rirndrlfiaIn:i:u.:vnrr'g:d.:roitnr:n^lryrir
ndrlfirracilnn:Jrnrnorvr iuoonrdu':rrfio druryrvr rirndrlfi ofrrind.,r:oir nr::Jnnilr
n:r:-1r1fi.

:J:vlriu6'{nqnurnqrfqi,uod udduunvX6rvlrvurifln:$z.sgo:.Jirrgrfiorfiu$,tfi:lr1u:J:vuyrnrlnu
quf rI 6orvrqT^ufli:-rtorrfiaun1u1e1r eilin i m nr: n: l r_hfli.

forru tXfronn.2537.tmnfinnr:tvrrvrirndrr'0lfni 6t1:re,rurryrdirnr:nl:r-:h'[firatfi :.+og
efrrind':roirnr:rJgnilr n:rilrlfi .

d'rqvrirffilo'l{uu52.s38.udornorfir:firorunrnirrfiraru nilyrnun:Ffroni{lfiriiluro-u
tourrriu.

drud.:toilnr:tltrvdindr'tfzis. gz.nr:rnr:rirndrlfirirrind,,:roirnr:rJqni:lur -hlfi.
ord'nii'rrinoqn2.540n. l:tilr;rirndrlfironfl1:reluuqvurdfurr:rirnfirlfiiiz qor:0rfi.
ofi6nr:rJilfizo.:rJr:vvrrrluvrfl 2$9. dluqutifai rya aftinor:firvrnn:u:_|rl.fi
EI:sryultJlretv..2539r.nnfinnr:turuvriu{lfin{rfinonr:d.:roiunr::Jgn:T_nlrr:,lnr:d,:roir

nr: tl^tvrritndrlfi drurvrvr rirndrlfi airrind.,r:oir nr::Jnnilr n: rurjrfli.

Allied ColloidsLtd. 1994.Technica&l ProcessingData File.AgricultureDivision,Jakarta,
Indonesia"

Beng,eM'D. 1982.The comparativeadvantagesand disadvantagesof root traine dibble
tubes,plasticbags and barerooting.Technicasl eriesN- o.4Agencyfor International
DevelopmentW. ashingtonD, .C.

- 5 1-

Cannon,P.1981R. esponseof tree in plantationtso the used of containersin the nursery.
Res.Rep.No.7I4nvestigatioFn oresterC. olumbia.

E n d o . T . 1 9 9 4 . R e p o r t o f s h o r t - t e r me x p e r t o n n u r s e r ym a n a g e m e n ts y s t e m .T h e
Reforestatioannd ExtensionProjectin The Northeastof Thailand(REX.)

OertliJ, .J.1979.Plantnutrientsp.p.382-385I.n R.W.FairbridgaendC.W.FinklJ, r. (eds.)T. he
encyclopedioaf soil scienceP, art1. DowdenH, utchinsonand Ross,Stroudsburg,
Pennsylvania.

Rose,R..1992.Conceptof ForestRegenerationC.ollegeof ForestryD. epartmentof Forest
Science.

Sutton,R.F.1979Plantingstockqualityand gradingFor.Ecol.Manage:
Tinus,R.W.,MacdonaldS, .E.1979.Howto growtreeseedingsin containeirn greenhouses.

G e n e r a lt e c h n i c a lr e p o r t R M . - 6 0U S D Af o r e s t s e r v i c e .
Ting,1. P. 1982.Plantmineralnutritionand ion uptake,pp.331-363.In PlantPhysiology.

AddisonWesley,ReadingM. assachusetts.
Wakely,P.E.1984.Physilogicagl radesof southernpine nurserystock.ln Proc.Soc. Amer.

ForesterMeeting.
Willan,R.l.1984.A guideto forestseedhandlingD. ANIDAForestSeedCentre,DK Humleback,

Denmark.

<a