Pasukan Taekwondo E-Bulletin

TARIKH PERJUMPAAN AKTIVITI KOTKUaReIKkUwLUoMnd20o20E/-2B02u1lletin

Nama : Adam Tan, Eugene Ang Yi Hen
Kelas : C32

Carta Organisasi Pasukan Taekwondo
2020/2021

Tahun 2018 : KEJOHANAN TAEKWONDO
KEDAH OPEN 2018

Tahun 2019 : Kejohanan 1ST MTA GEWINN
SCHOOL TAEKWONDO OPEN

Tarikh: 22 MAC 2019 - 24 MAC 2019
Tempat: MRSM Transkrian Nibong Tebal ,
Pulau Pinang
Peringkat Antarabangsa
Pencapaian: 2 pingat emas, 1 pingat perak dan
4 pingat gangsa

Tahun 2020 : Kejohanan 2nd GEWINN ASEAN SCHOOL



INTRODUCTION

● Taekwondo is a Korean martial art brought to Malaysia in 1963.
● Today, Taekwondo has grown into an international sport practiced across
190 countries.
● The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has adopted the international
governing
body, World Taekwondo as one of the official games since the 2000 Olympic
games in
Sydney due to its reputation and standardised techniques.
● It is characterized by punching and kicking techniques, with emphasis on
head-height kicks,
jumping spinning kicks, and fast kicking techniques.
● The literal translation for tae kwon do is "kicking," "punching," and "the art
or way of."
● It is a martial art that attacks or defends with hands and feet anytime,
anywhere without any
weapons, and the purpose of physical training is important, but it also has
great significance
in fostering the right mind through mental armament

HISTORY

★ Beginning in 1945, shortly after the end of World War II and Japanese Occupation, new
martial arts schools called kwans opened in Seoul. These schools were established by
Korean martial artists with backgrounds in Japanese and Chinese martial arts.
★ Beginning in 1955 the leaders of the kwans began discussing in earnest the possibility of
creating a unified Korean martial art.

★ Until then, Tang Soo Do was used to name Korean Karate, using the Korean hanja
pronunciation of the Japanese kanji (唐手道). The name Tae Soo Do (跆手道) was also used
to describe a unified style Korean martial arts.
★ In 1959 the Korea Taekwondo Association or KTA (then-Korea Tang Soo Do Association)
was established to facilitate the unification of Korean martial arts.
★ In 1972 the KTA and the South Korean government's Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
established the Kukkiwon as the new national academy for Taekwondo.
★ Kukkiwon now serves many of the functions previously served by the KTA, in terms of
defining a government-sponsored unified style of Taekwondo.
★ In 1973 the KTA and Kukkiwon supported the establishment of the World Taekwondo
Federation (WTF, renamed to World Taekwondo in 2017 due to confusion with the initialism)
to promote the sportive side of Kukki-Taekwondo.
★ Since 2000, Taekwondo has been one of only two Asian martial arts (the other being judo)
that are included in the Olympic Games. It started as a demonstration event at the 1988
games in Seoul, a year after becoming a medal event at the Pan Am Games, and became
an official medal event at the 2000 games in Sydney.
★ In 2010, Taekwondo was accepted as a Commonwealth Games sport

EQUIPMENT AND FACILITIES

➔ A Taekwondo practitioner typically wears a uniform (dobok 도복/道服), often white but
sometimes black (or other colors), with a belt tied around the waist.
➔ White uniforms are considered the traditional color and are usually encouraged for use at
formal ceremonies such as belt tests and promotions.
➔ Colored uniforms are often reserved for special teams (such as demonstration teams or
leadership teams) or higher-level instructors.

➔ There are at least three major styles of dobok, with the most obvious differences being in the
style of jacket:
1. The cross-over front jacket (usually seen in ITF style), in which the opening of the
jacket is vertical.
2. The cross-over Y-neck jacket (usually seen in the Kukkiwon/WT style, especially for
poomsae competitions), in which the opening of the jacket crosses the torso
diagonally.
3. The pull-over V-neck jacket (usually seen in Kukkiwon/WT style, especially for
sparring competitions).

➔ White uniforms in the Kukkiwon/WT tradition will typically be white throughout the jacket
(black trim along the collars only for dan grades)

❖ The school or place where instruction is given is called the dojang (도장, 道場).
Specifically, the term dojang refers to the area within the school in which martial arts
instruction takes place; the word dojang is sometimes translated as gymnasium.
❖ Modern dojangs often incorporate padded flooring, often incorporating red-and-blue
patterns in the flooring to reflect the colors of the taegeuk symbol.
❖ The dojang is usually decorated with items such as flags, banners, belts, instructional
materials, and traditional Korean calligraphy.

PATTERNS (POOMSAE)

● 1 – Taegeuk Il Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 1 – Koryo
● 2 – Taegeuk Ee Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 2 – Keumgang
● 3 – Taegeuk Sam Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 3 – Taebaek
● 4 – Taegeuk Sa Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 4 – Pyongwon
● 5 – Taegeuk Oh Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 5 – Shipjin
● 6 – Taegeuk Yuk Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 6 – Jitae
● 7 – Taegeuk Chil Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 7 – Cheonkwon
● 8 – Taegeuk Pal Jang ● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 8 – Hansu
● Taekwondo Black Belt Form 9 – Ilyo

SPARRING

➢ In taekwondo, free sparring is called kyorugi by the World
Taekwondo (WT) or matseogi by
the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF).
➢ This is called "free" sparring to distinguish it from Step
Sparring in which attacks and blocks
are prearranged, or Semi-Free or Point Sparring in which
sparring pauses after each point
is scored.
➢ The ATA for example practices Point Sparring rather than
Free Sparring.
➢ In the WT, the majority of the attacks executed during free
sparring are kicking techniques
➢ WT sparring generally incorporates more protective gear
(such as the chest and head
protectors) and so will generally involve heavier contact

TARIKH PERJUMPAAN AKTIVITI KOKURIKULUM 2020/2021