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Published by Paydirt Media, 2022-10-13 23:55:00

ANC22-Presentations-Full Updated

Scale to develop a new district























•  Large land holding 2,456km2



covering newly discovered Ni-Cu



province within the Yilgarn



Craton.







•  Northern extension of the



Forrestania Belt






•  370km to the north - east of



Perth, Western Australia







•  Significant pipeline of targets -



over 30 targets in 6 zones over a



large tenement area







•  Early Exploration Success over



two prospects





















ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au
4


New WA Greenstone Belt


















•  Historically interpreted as granite








•  Previous exploration targeted gold


multiple shallow ultramafic


intersections








•  Nimy Resources R/C drilling identified


geological setting mafic/ultramafic



rock sequence with Kambalda style


komatiite flow structures








•  New WA Yilgarn greenstone belt








•  Aggressive exploration program


focused on systematically exploring



and developing a pipeline of prospects































ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au


Nickel Focus with Regional Step Out




























•  Interpreted 80km contiguous strike


(R/C + historic A/C, RAB, geophysics,



surface soil and rock chip)













•  Nickel, copper, gold, cobalt, REE and



lithium indications












•  Target priority nickel - massive and


disseminated nickel sulphide












•  A pipeline of over 30 nickel



prospects within 6 target zones has



been developed


















ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au
6


World View - NiS Projects – Undeveloped Mineral







Resources
















































































































ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence, Terra Studio. Bubble size according to the metal content in mineral resources.


World View – Additional Nickel Mines






















•  World nickel supply faces big challenges to


meet demand out to 2030 (well documented)


forecast at 60 additional mines by 2030









•  Lower grade nickel sulphide projects emerging


in Canada and Brazil seen as more impactful


due to large contained nickel resources over a



long mine life








•  Higher grade, highly-valued projects in Western



Australia traditionally very profitable however,


less impact on the forecast supply shortage









•  Simpler and cheaper to mine a large tonnage


open pit than it is a high grade, underground


occurrence









•  Both have their place and Nimy Resources has


the potential to participate in both












ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au https://www.iea.org/reports/global-supply-chains-of-ev-batteries !


Zone A





















•  First of six exploration areas












•  Previous explorers focused on gold (RAB and


air-core nickel intercepts)











•  Detailed geological mapping and modelling


from extensive exploration activities pre-IPO





 





•  Identified geological setting mafic / ultramafic


(komatiite flows)











•  Five key initial exploration prospects












•  Initial focus on Godley and Dease prospects


















ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au
9


Target High Grade Massive Sulphide


















•  Searching an interpreted 230 linear kms of greenstone


containing ultramafic / komatiite rocks for NiS traps









•  Large scale MLEM completed over zone A with


modelling and interpretation in process










•  Structural Geology Interpretation commencing -


following merge of all available magnetic, radiometric


and gravity surveys.










•  Nickel gossan discovered at Dease (NRDD005) - drill


results pending











•  DHEM completed Dease (NRDD005) - interpretation


modelling pending






Exposed surface Gossan (left) NRDD005 cross-section (right)


•  Ground search program for additional gossans


underway












ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au


Target Large tonnage low grade















Exploring a very large NiS system:




•  37 drill holes with significant (>1000ppm) intervals along a 39km



strike (interpreted 80km - 41kms untested)




•  21 RC Holes drilled prior to IPO of which 16 encountered



significant intervals of >1000ppm Nickel over an area 18km², 9 of


these holes were open at end of hole maximum depth of 218m.





Diamond holes drilled:





Godley Prospect:





•  NRDD001 – 363M @ 0.14% Nickel




•  NRDD002 – 426m @ 0.14% Nickel





Dease Prospect:





•  NRDD004 - drilled to 871m, nickel mineralization from 384m


open at end of hole assays pending





•  NRDD005 - Gossan hole 316m ended in nickel mineralization



assays pending




•  NRDD003, NRDD006 holes drilled logging near completion



assays pending







Significant drill nickel intercepts



ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au across Nimy Mons Project


Dease Prospect - Gossan














Gossan discovery at Dease


•  Uncovered whilst digging NRDD005 sump








•  Gossan outcropping mapped ~ 1.1kms of


outcropping in a horseshoe shape








•  Located within large komatiite higher Ni assays


coincident with gossan outcropping








Drilling Complete – NRDD005



•  Followed gossan strike north western corner of

the outcrop (316m, 60⁰ dip, 41⁰ azimuth)








•  Terminated at 316m directly beneath the mapped


gossan extent








•  pXRF of core indicates anomalous NiS


mineralisation








•  Visible NiS, CuS within core








•  DHEM complete modelling result pending
Diamond hole NRDD005 relative to exposed gossan (green)




and previous significant drill intersections





ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au


Dease Prospect – Conductor Plate















Diamond Hole NRDD004 -870.8m










•  Targeted conductive anomaly modelled at 325 to 375m





downhole





•  Porphyritic (felsic and mafic) rocks 216 to 291.2m






•  Schistose (felsic, ultramafic, mafic) rocks 291.2 to




383.6m






•  Ultramafic from 383.6 to 870.8m (EOH)





•  The conductive anomaly (within the schistose zone)





returned elevated Cu, Ag, Zn and S values within visible




sulphides when tested via portable XRF





•  487m of Ni Cu mineralisation in +18% MgO (mean





reading 24.11% pXRF)





•  pXRF identified 3 intervals of anomalous Ni- Cu- S





Diamond hole NRDD004 relative to conductive plate




(insert visible sulphides and Malachite)


ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au


Godley Prospect














Diamond Hole NRDD001 -413.85m



363m @ 0.14% Ni, 25.72% MgO









Diamond Hole NRDD002 – 516.8m




426m @ 0.14% Ni, 26.03% MgO









•  Collared from same pad (NRDD002 at 70⁰ dip


330⁰ azimuth)








•  Testing mineralisation, structure, lithology


and depth to contact








•  Geochemistry provides support to structural

interpretation targeting western contact for


higher grade accumulation of nickel








•  Visible nickel, copper and iron sulphides


within both holes








•  Substantial intervals of low grade nickel


sulphide




Diamond hole NRDD001 and NRDD002 sections and structural model




ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au


1 Year Zone A Targeting
st

















•  MLEM completed over a large area - Zone A










•  6 diamond holes completed for 2686 metres











•  DHEM completed on two holes NRDD002,



NRDD005










•  Merge of all available magnetic, gravity,



radiometric surveys underway










•  Full interpretation of MLEM, DHEM being



undertaken cognisant of merged surveys










•  Structural geology modelling commencing



October 2022




















ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au
15


✓  Large scale - 100% approved tenement package & heritage




agreements in place







✓  Geophysic’s across project including magnetic,




radiometric, gravity, MLEM and DHEM surveys in process




or complete







✓  A previously unidentified komatiite flow fertile for nickel




sulphides







✓  Multiple exploration Zones – Initial work focused on Zone




A – Regional exploration underway







✓  Ongoing drilling with broad sulphide zones already





intersected






✓  New potential for, large homogeneous grade targets and





high grade nickel sulphide targets.












ASX:NIM | nimy.com.au
16


For more information please email:



[email protected]








254 Adelaide Terrace



Perth WA 6000 Australia




T: (08) 9261 4600







Website www.nimy.com.au


Advancing the



Duketon Nickel




Project




Australian Nickel Conference


6 October 2022









ASX: DKM




1 www.duketonmining.com.au


Cautionary Statement







This presenta5on has been prepared by Duketon Mining Limited (“Duketon”). The informa5on contained in this presenta5on is a professional opinion only and is given in good faith. Certain
informa5on in this document has been derived from third par5es and though Duketon has no reason to believe that it is not accurate, reliable or complete, it has not been independently audited or
verified by Duketon. Any forward-looking statements included in this document involve subjec5ve judgement and analysis and are subject to uncertain5es, risks and con5ngencies, many of which are
outside the control of, and may be unknown to, Duketon. In par5cular, they refer only to the date of this document, they assume the success of Duketon’s strategies, and they are subject to significant
regulatory, business, compe55ve and economic risks and uncertain5es. Actual future events may vary materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Recipients of this document are
cau5oned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Duketon makes no representa5on or warranty as to the accuracy, reliability or completeness of informa5on in this
document and does not take responsibility for upda5ng any informa5on or correc5ng any error or omission which may become apparent aKer this document has been issued. To the extent permiMed
by law, Duketon and its officer’s employees, related corpora5ons and agents disclaim all liability, whether direct, indirect or consequen5al for any loss or damage arising out of, or in connec5on with,
any use or reliance on this presenta5on or informa5on. All amounts are in A$ unless otherwise stated.

Competent Person Statement:
This announcement includes informa5on extracted from the Company’s previous ASX announcements, which are available to view on the Company’s
website (www.duketonmining.com.au), as follows:

- Rosie Mineral Resources – ASX announcement dated 10 March 2022;
- Rosie Drill Core – ASX announcement 2 December 2014;
- Rosie Long Sec5on – ASX announcement 9 September 2021;
- C2 Mineral Resources – ASX announcement dated 29 January 2015;
- Rosie metallurgical results – ASX announcements dated 8 July 2020 and 10 July 2020;
- Rosie Scoping Study produc5on targets and forecast financial results derived from produc5on targets – ASX announcement dated 28 April 2021;
- C2 metallurgical results – ASX announcement 5 September 2022;
- New Explora5on Project Acquisi5on – ASX announcement dated 28 April 2022;
- Mul5ple MLEM Anomalies Iden5fied at Duketon North – ASX announcement dated 4 April 2022.

The Company confirms that it is not aware of any new informa5on or data that materially affects the informa5on included in the original market announcements and, in the case of es5mates of
Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves, that all material assump5ons and technical parameters underpinning the es5mates in the relevant market announcements con5nue to apply and have not
materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market
announcements. In the case of the Rosie Scoping Study, the Company confirms that it is not aware of any new informa5on or data that materially affects the informa5on included in the original market
announcement and that all material assump5ons underpinning the produc5on target, or the financial informa5on derived from the produc5on target in the relevant market announcement con5nue to
apply and have not materially changed. The Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original
market announcement.
2 2 www.duketonmining.com.au


Company Snapshot








About Duketon Mining Shareholder Information - as at 7 September 2022


Duketon Mining Limited is a Western
Australia focused mineral resources Harmanis
18.4% Holdings
exploration and development company

with flagship nickel projects at Rosie and
Rosie & C2 9.2% Institutional
Nickel Resources Holder
C2 which are situated in the North Eastern
Goldfields of Western Australia, approx. 10.9%
Directors &
350km to the north east of Kalgoorlie. Other 61.5% Management






Capital Structure / Enterprise Value DKM Share Price Performance

ASX Code DKM
0.6
Shares on issue 121m 0.5
0.4
Options on issue 11.7m
0.3
Market capitalisation (as at 12/09/2022) $36.0m 0.2
0.1
Cash (as at 30/06/22) ~$18.5m 0

Enterprise value $17.5m



3 www.duketonmining.com.au


Experienced Board and Management










SEAMUS CORNELIUS – Non-Execu=ve Chairman

Mr Cornelius is an experienced interna5onal corporate lawyer and company director. He was a partner with a major interna5onal law firm from 2000 to
2010 and resided in China from 1993 un5l 2017. In 2010, Mr Cornelius commenced his public company career as company director and is currently a
director and non-execu5ve chairman of Buxton Resources Ltd since 29 November 2010 and Element 25 Ltd since 30 June 2011. Mr Cornelius has been a
director of Danakali Ltd since 15 July 2014 and is currently the Execu5ve Chairman. Mr Cornelius is also non-execu5ve director of First Tin PLC since 7
April 2022.


STUART FOGARTY – Managing Director

Mr Fogarty has over 20 years of explora5on experience with BHP Billiton and Western Mining Corpora5on, and prior to leaving he was BHP’s Senior
Explora5on Manager for North and South America. Mr Fogarty has a very strong background in nickel and gold explora5on, having commenced his career
at Kambalda Nickel Opera5ons in 1994. He has held senior roles with BHP including Senior Geoscien5st for nickel explora5on in the Leinster and Mt Keith
region, Project Manager WA Nickel Brownfields and Regional Manager Australia – Asia where he was responsible for a $100 million per annum explora5on
budget. Mr Fogarty is currently a non-execu5ve director of ASX listed Buxton Resources Ltd since 15 March 2017.



HEATH HELLEWELL – Non-Execu=ve Director


Mr Hellewell is an explora5on geologist with over 20 years of experience in gold, base metals and diamond explora5on predominantly in Australia and
West Africa. Most recently, Mr Hellewell was the co-founding Execu5ve Director of Doray Minerals Ltd (Doray), where he was responsible for the
company’s explora5on and new business ac5vi5es. Following the discovery of its Andy Well gold deposits in 2010, Doray was named “Gold Explorer of the
Year” in 2011 by The Gold Mining Journal. In 2014 Mr Hellewell was the co-winner of the pres5gious “Prospector of the Year” award, presented by the
Associa5on of Mining and Explora5on Companies. Mr Hellewell was also part of the Independence Group NL team that iden5fied and acquired the
Tropicana project area, eventually leading to the discovery of the Tropicana and Havana gold deposits. Mr Hellewell is currently an independent Non-
Execu5ve Director of Core Lithium Ltd (formerly Core Explora5on Ltd) since 15 September 2014 and Discovex Resources Ltd since 11 March 2021.


4 www.duketonmining.com.au


Investment Highlights








HIGH DEMAND FOR NICKEL

  Electric vehicle baMeries
  Commodity for a clean future
  Class 1 nickel sources likely to demand a premium


POTENTIAL UPSIDE

  Explora5on upside within Duketon Belt - drilling and gpx underway
  Rosie & C2 open along strike and at depth


MULTIPLE DEVELOPMENT OPTIONS CONSIDERED
  Poten5al to toll treat mineralisa5on at nearby concentrators
  Produce nickel concentrate on site from a combined Rosie & C2



28 KNOWN NICKEL SULPHIDE ENDOWMENT
Ni   Two resources
Nickel
  Explora5on poten5al for further discoveries

ATTRACTIVE VALUATION

  100% owned assets
  Large and high-quality resource
  Located on granted mining tenement
  Not encumbered by either ooake agreements or royal5es
5


www.duketonmining.com.au
6


www.duketonmining.com.au
7


Strategic Location/Value Proposition









Large land position – multiple projects







  94,300t of nickel metal in JORC resources*


  14,100t of copper metal in JORC resources


  255koz PGE’s in JORC resources


  Positive metallurgical results at Rosie and C2



  Positive scoping study at Rosie


  Access to most prospective tenure for nickel
discovery


  Minimal holding cost



  Surety of mining tenure



A pipeline of opportunities

8 See ASX announcements 29 January 2015 & 4 March 2021 for competent person statements for C2 and Rosie resources. www.duketonmining.com.au


Positive Scoping – Platform for Growth*











Confirms the viability of a mining, trucking & toll treating operation assuming an 8-year mine life






  Ni price of US$8/lb (range US$7.50/lb to US$8.50/lb)


  NPV5 of ~$161M (range $56M to $204M)


  IRR of ~54% (range 21% to 66%)


  Pre-tax cashflow of ~$223M (range $91M to $278M)



  Pre-production capital cost of ~$18M


  Simple decline and underground mine – minimal surface infrastructure


  Annual production of approx. 315kt of ore at 2.1% NiEq






Upside – plus C2 with concentrator onsite, Ni and PGE in transition zone, exploration



9 *See ASX Announcement 28 April 2021 www.duketonmining.com.au


94kt Ni, 14kt Cu, 255koz PGE’s & growing









Rosie Nickel Deposit




Mineral Resource Estimate 2022*


  56,300t nickel,


  11,800t copper,


  229,000oz PGE’s




C2 Nickel Deposit




Mineral Resource Estimate 2015*


  38,000t nickel,


  2,300t copper,



  26,000oz PGE’s

Both deposits open at depth and along strike

10 See ASX announcements 29 January 2015 & 10 March 2022 for competent person statements for C2 and Rosie resources. www.duketonmining.com.au


Rosie Long Section

























































11 See ASX Announcement 9 September 2021 www.duketonmining.com.au


Rosie Drill Core








9.22M @ 4.96% Ni, 0.41% Cu and 2.41 g/t Pt+Pd*















































12 www.duketonmining.com.au
*Includes 5.65m @ 7.1%Ni, 0.5%Cu & 3.8g/t Pt+Pd See ASX Announcement 2 December 2014


C2 Cross Section








Large Tonnage



Cut-Off (Ni %) Tonnes Grade (Ni %) Ni (t)
0.3 18,775,665 0.5 88,902
0.4 10,776,805 0.6 60,356
0.5 5,721,787 0.7 37,967
0.6 3,008,201 0.8 23,249
0.7 2,019,653 0.8 16,940
0.8 1,018,985 0.9 9,503
0.9 641,066 1.0 6,265
1 148,053 1.1 1,577
1.1 62,461 1.1 694


























13 See ASX Announcement 29 January 2015 www.duketonmining.com.au


Positive Metallurgical Testwork – Rosie








High Quality Concentrate






  Ni recovery up to 97%


  Intermediate concentrate up to 22% Ni


Nickel concentrate grading 16% Ni and 7g/t total PGE’s
from massive ore


Bulk concentrate grading 15% (Ni+Cu) and 12g/t total

PGE’s from violarite ore


  High Fe:MgO


PGE’s recoverable by gravity >8g/t total PGE’s –
provides an alternate process option





Latent value unlocked



(NB: >13% Ni or >12% Ni+Cu are considered saleable concentrates)
www.duketonmining.com.au
14 See ASX Announcement 8 July 2020 and 10 July 2020


Positive Metallurgical Testwork – C2








High Quality Concentrate







  C2 Responds well to conventional flotation


  Produces a saleable concentrate


  Nickel recovery as high as 77.3% to a saleable grade
concentrate


Fe:MgO 12-20:1


  Concentrate grades range from 11-18% Ni













Latent value unlocked




15 See ASX Announcement 5 September 2022 www.duketonmining.com.au


Duketon North








Multiple EM Responses and Ni Sulphides





Ultramafics of Duketon North highly prospective for

Ni Sulphides


  Extensive surface geochemistry, U/M contacts
outlined by elevated Cu and Ni


  Historic drilling has intersected sulphides within

serpentinised peridotites


  Ultramafic contacts not specifically targeted


  Large portions of the ultramafics remain untested by

drilling


  Field work including ground EM and RC drilling
commenced February - ongoing



Significant exploration potential


16 See ASX Announcement 4 April 2022 www.duketonmining.com.au


Tate








Mafic Intrusive Model




  Magnetics reveal the presence of two
features – likely intrusives with remnant

magnetism


  Interpreted to be late mafic intrusives



  Beneath 8m of transported cover



  6km x 1.2km & 2.2km x 1.2km


  BOH geochemistry 143ppm Ni, 86ppm Cu,

86ppm Zn, 2710ppm Mn and 9.9% Fe


  Historic wide spaced AC drilling (BHP) -

intersected mafic rocks



Ground EM underway



17 See ASX Announcement 28 April 2022 www.duketonmining.com.au


Concluding Remarks










MINING STUDY



  Study being refined based on updated resource
model.


  Assessing standalone concentrator, Rosie + C2


EXPLORATION


  Ground EM underway


  Drilling underway


CORPORATE


  Cash (+ liquids) balance of ~$18.5M



  Market Capitalisation $36.0M


  Enterprise Value $17.5M

LEVERAGED TO DEVELOPMENT & DISCOVERY

18 www.duketonmining.com.au


Stuart Fogarty

Managing Director
Duketon Mining Limited

Level 2, 25 Richardson Street

West Perth WA 6005


Ph: +61 8 6315 1490

Website: duketonmining.com.au
Email: [email protected]




www.duketonmining.com.au

19


Appendix 1 : Duketon Nickel Resources










Rosie Nickel Resource >1% NiEq
Total
Ni Cu Co NiEq
Classifica=on Sulphide Tonnes PGEs
(%) (%) (ppm) (%)
(g/t)
Pentlandite 1,191,555 2.4 0.42 642 2.7 3.76
Indicated Violarite 820,999 1.7 0.39 504 2.5 2.75
Sub-Total 2,012,553 2.1 0.41 585 2.6 3.35
Pentlandite 694,751 1.8 0.48 580 2.5 3.13
Inferred Violarite 66,179 1.5 0.42 442 1.7 2.36
Sub-Total 760,930 1.8 0.48 568 2.4 3.06
Total All 2,773,483 2.0 0.43 580 2.6 3.27
Table 1. Rosie Mineral Resource Grade
Contained Metal

Total PGEs
Classifica=on Ore Type Ni (t) Cu (t) Co (t)
(oz)

Pentlandite 28,524 4,978 764 104,868
Indicated Violarite 13,966 3,230 414 64,869
Sub-Total 42,490 8,208 1,178 169,737
Pentlandite 12,786 3,337 403 55,740
Inferred Violarite 987 279 29 3,551
Sub-Total 13,774 3,616 432 59,291
Total 56,264 11,824 1,610 229,028
Table 2. Rosie Mineral Resource Contained Metal

20 www.duketonmining.com.au


Appendix 1 : Duketon Nickel Resources












C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni
Classification Oxidation Tonnes Ni (%) Cu (%) Pt (ppb) Pd (ppb) S (%)
Fresh 5,100,000 0.7 0.04 60 79 3.3
Inferred
Transitional 600,000 0.6 0.04 72 105 0.9
Total 5,700,000 0.7 0.04 61 82 3.1

Table 3. C2 Mineral Resource Grade


C2 Nickel Resource >0.5%Ni
Classification Oxidation Tonnes Ni (%) Ni (t)
Fresh 5,100,000 0.7 34,200
Inferred
Transitional 600,000 0.6 3,800
Total 5,700,000 0.7 38,000
Table 4. C2 Mineral Resource Contained Metal




Combined Metal Inventory, The Bulge Area
Deposit Ni tonnes Cu tonnes PGE oz
Rosie 56,264 11,824 229,028
C2 38,000 2,280 26,206
TOTAL 94,264 14,104 255,234
Table 5. Combined Metal Inventory




21 www.duketonmining.com.au


Appendix 2 : C2 Grade Tonnage







































Figure 1: Grade Tonnage Curve at Ni cut-offs. Cut-Off (Ni %) Tonnes Grade (Ni %) Ni (t)
0.3 18,775,665 0.5 88,902
0.4 10,776,805 0.6 60,356
0.5 5,721,787 0.7 37,967
0.6 3,008,201 0.8 23,249
0.7 2,019,653 0.8 16,940
0.8 1,018,985 0.9 9,503
0.9 641,066 1.0 6,265
1 148,053 1.1 1,577
1.1 62,461 1.1 694
22 Table 1: C2 Deposit Grade Tonnage Table for different Ni cut-offs


Future Proofing Shire Coolgardie






September 2022


Agenda








•  ESG



•  Project overview



•  Socioeconomic contribution of the mining sector



•  Shire strategic investment plan



•  Key project benefits



•  Green Mineral Circular Economy


The rise of ESG





!  Capital markets:

!  A full one third of globally deployed professional investment (some US$35.3t) has some ESG lens over it

!  The global Social Impact sector has grown by 40 percent since 2018 to US$715b and is expected to reach US$1t by 2025
!  Triple-bottom line accounting is increasingly standard practice (carbon economy accounting is standard practice)

!  Annual reporting requirements



!  Mining industry:

!  Surveys indicate that globally, mining industry executives rank ESG or ESG related issues as the main contemporary risk to industry

!  21 of the 30 largest metals and mining companies have set some level of net-zero GHG emissions targets or already claim carbon
neutrality
!  Some evidence of the market paying premiums for ‘zero-carbon products’ (e.g. aluminium in Netherlands)

!  The Australian minerals industry has a net-zero target by 2050
!  Sustainability linked project finance is emerging (E.g. Newmont senior note facility with interest linked to emissions and diversity goals)




!  Increasingly, there is a pivot to the ‘S’ in ESG:

!  Host communities

!  First Nations relationships
!  Diversity and inclusion

!  Health (particularly mental health)


Source: Deloi,e (2022); S&P Global (2021; Australian Social Impact Investment Taskforce (2019)


There is opportunity for resource industry oriented local

communities to develop a mutually beneficial ESG ‘product’ for


industry



!  Alignment of ESG


Demonstration of direct Demonstration of direct Demonstration of positive frameworks, with a focus
mitigation of negative economic benefit to social outcomes on
environmental impacts stakeholder groups stakeholder groups on areas of aligned interest
and mutual benefit:

o  Increased investment
o  Enhanced local
Environmental Social
Employees Workers First Nations Local Regional communiKes and
(support in excess of families Communities Community Population
legal obligations) economies
Climate action Land Water Responsible Supply Chain o  Higher performing
• GHG emissions Stewardship Stewardship Consumption Management Health and Safety First Nations Partners
• Energy • Biodiversity • Pollution • Energy • Whole of • ILUA Diversity & Vibrant Communities operaKons
transition conservation • Usage • Tailings waste supply chain • OH&S • Employment, training & Inclusion • Local employment
• Net zero • Cumulative • Waste • Circular impact • Mental Health procurement • Gender and procurement
impacts • Rights economy • Sexual • Suppression v • Disabilities • “Traditional” CSR
• Offsets harassment extinguishment • LGBTQIA+ programs !  Requires:
FIFO: Home-

• Restoration • • FPIC, equity & decision- • All dimensions Deeply embedded
away-from-home making participation of humanity multi-dimensional
community o  Strong, collaboraKvely
relationships
Governance developed ESG
frameworks

Transparency and Ethical business practices Risk Management Global Standards o  Transparent impact
accountability • Vigilance against corruption, • Modern slavery policy • SDG
bribery and human rights violations • Child labour policy • Paris Climate Agreement
mapping and
modelling
Exploration Planning Construction Production Closure Relinquishment
o  Strong governance


An exemplar case: the Shire of Coolgardie





!  Comprehensive regional hard and soQ infrastructure inventory, capacity assessment

and investment prioriKsaKon process


!  Shire of Coolgardie ESG Framework that aligns the mining industry and community

ESG iniKaKves and objecKves




!  Comprehensive mining industry socio-economic impact mapping and modelling
framework that provides transparent, objecKve measurement of ESG outcomes:

!  Rates

!  Employment

!  Procurement
!  Community investments

!  Other



!  Community engagement in structured collaboraKve planning




!  Progression of infrastructure projects that are aligned with the ESG framework and
are delivering industry and community benefits that would otherwise not exist


ESG Model


ESG Model


Project overview








•  The Shire of Coolgardie is one of the world’s premier minerals provinces, particularly with respect

to gold, nickel, lithium and rare earths.


•  Like many other ‘single economy’ jurisdictions, the Shire of Coolgardie has historically been
vulnerable to the cyclical nature of the mining sector, and has experienced a declining residential

population – a typical ‘fly-over’ effect of host regions in rural and remote geographies.


•  Local governments can substantially mitigate these concerns through place-based policy and

strategy that is designed to maximise the socioeconomic benefits of resource developments within
the host communities.


•  The project was initiated to capture an evidence-based estimate of the economic and social

benefits accrued across the Shire of Coolgardie as a result of resources operations in the Region.


•  In particular, this study has focused on key resources projects in the Shire of Coolgardie include

BHP Kambalda Nickel Concentrator (BHP), Mungari Gold (Evolution Mining), (St Ives Gold (Gold
Fields), Beta Hunt and Higginsville Gold (Karora), Mt Marion (Mineral Resources) and Kambalda

Nickel Operation (Mincor).


Socio-Economic Model Structure







Department of
Publicly available Self-reported Kurrawang First
Model Inputs – mining company Shire of Australian Bureau Mines, Industry NaKons
‘Hard data’ mining company Coolgardie Data of StaKsKcs Data RegulaKon and
data data Community Data
Safety Data


Future mining Commodity price Planned Economic direct ESROI – Economic
Modelling producKon benchmarks/ Infrastructure CPI and indirect and Social Return
AssumpKons volumes forecasts Investment effects on Investment













Collated Output Dashboard:


Economic contribuKon of mining sector

Mining procurement economic flows to the Region The modelling is intended to be
ContribuKon of the mining sector to employment updated on an itera3ve basis, and the

ContribuKon of the mining sector to Shire rates dashboard can be modified to include

Social investment addi3onal metrics as required

First NaKons investment


Key insights


Mine production is expected to increase by approximately 70 percent

between the June 2022 and December 2022 quarter.






Based on forecasts reported by the mining company participants during the study period, volumes are expected to
peak at approximately 268,000 tonnes per quarter and remain steady for the remainder of the forecast horizon.
Based on commodity price forecasts, the cumulative value of mineral exports produced in the region over the study

horizon is AUD$24 billion.




300,000


250,000 Total Value Total Volume
Sept 2021 to
200,000 Commodity June 2026 Percentage Sept 2021 to Percentage
tonnes 150,000 (AUD $ June 2026

(tonnes)
100,000 Millions)


50,000 Gold 8,711 36 109 0.002
Spodumene Concentrate 12,942 54 4,668,750 98.48
-
Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Sep Dec Mar Jun Nickel Sulphide Concentrate 2,398 10 72,200 1.52


2021-22 2022-23 2023-24 2024-25 2025-26


According to mining company forecasts, the sector is expected to


spend 10.8 billion on procurement over the study horizon to 2026.




While a significant por3on of this expenditure may flow outside the Shire of Coolgardie, all par3cipants cited a preference

to procure from local businesses where possible.






Procurement by Category Total Value Total Value

Sept 2021 to June Sept 2021 to June Approximate
LogisKcs 2026 2026 Percentage
15%
Study Area Non-Study Area Supplied from
Procurement Category (AUD $ Millions) (AUD $ Millions) Study Area

AccommodaK Mining Services 2,336.23 4,569.27 34
on
Mining 12%
Services LogisKcs 438.58 1,194.76 27
64%
AccommodaKon 1,258.81 - 100
Other Services
9% Other Services 525.67 458.85 54


The mining sector is the most significant employment

employer in the Coolgardie Region




The total opera3onal workforce of the mining companies in the study area exceeds the eligible workforce within the Shire.
The overflow is met predominantly with fly-in, fly-out workers. Mining companies cited a preference for direct employment

over contrac3ng, and a preference to employ local residents or offer reloca3on.




Employment within the Shire of Mining OperaKonal Workforce

Coolgardie (2021) 100%


EducaKon and 90%
Training 80%
5%
70%
60%

50%
Mining Sector 40%
71%
Other 30%
24% 20%

10%
0%
Employees Contractors

Local DIDO FIFO


Implications for the Shire of Coolgardie


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