300. Agid O, Mamo D, Ginovart N, Vitcu I, Wilson AA, Zipursky RB, et al. Striatal vs
extrastriatal dopamine D2 receptors in antipsychotic response--a double-blind
PET study in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2007;32(6):1209-15.
301. Kapur S, Remington G. Dopamine D(2) receptors and their role in atypical
antipsychotic action: still necessary and may even be sufficient. Biol Psychiatry
2001;50(11):873-83.
302. Foussias G, Remington G. Antipsychotics and schizophrenia: from efficacy and
effectiveness to clinical decision-making. Can J Psychiatry 2010;55(3):117-25.
303. Leucht S, Corves C, Arbter D, Engel RR, Li C, Davis JM. Second-generation versus
first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. Lancet
2009;373(9657):31-41.
3 04. Høiseth G, Bentsen H. Bruk av antipsykotiske depotinjeksjoner. Tidsskr Nor
Legeforen 2012;132(3):301-3.
305. Tiihonen J, Haukka J, Taylor M, Haddad PM, Patel MX, Korhonen P. A nationwide
cohort study of oral and depot antipsychotics after first hospitalization for
schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2011;168(6):603-9.
306. Woerner MG, Correll CU, Alvir JM, Greenwald B, Delman H, Kane JM. Incidence of
tardive dyskinesia with risperidone or olanzapine in the elderly: results from a
2-year, prospective study in antipsychotic-naive patients.
Neuropsychopharmacology 2011;36(8):1738-46.
307. Nasrallah HA. Atypical antipsychotic-induced metabolic side effects: insights from
receptor-binding profiles. Mol Psychiatry 2008;13(1):27-35.
308. Alvarez PA, Pahissa J. QT alterations in psychopharmacology: proven candidates
and suspects. Curr Drug Saf 2010;5(1):97-104.
309. Forskrift om legemidler (legemiddelforskriften). FOR 2009-12-18 nr 1839.
310. Bivirkninger [nettdokument]. s.l.: Relis [oppdatert 25. Feb 2013; lest 26. Feb
2013]. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.relis.no/bivirkninger
311. Oosthuizen P, Emsley RA, Turner J, Keyter N. Determining the optimal dose of
haloperidol in first-episode psychosis. J Psychopharmacol 2001;15(4):251-5.
312. interaksjoner.no [database]. Oslo: Statens legemiddelverk [oppdatert 2013; lest
28. Feb 2013]. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.interaksjoner.no/
313. Nasjonalt informasjonssenter for alternativ behandling [nettdokument]. Oslo:
Nifab [oppdatert 2013; lest 28. Feb 2013]. Tilgjengelig fra: http://www.nifab.no/
314. Jones PB, Barnes TR, Davies L, Dunn G, Lloyd H, Hayhurst KP, et al. Randomized
controlled trial of the effect on Quality of Life of second- vs first-generation
antipsychotic drugs in schizophrenia: Cost Utility of the Latest Antipsychotic Drugs
in Schizophrenia Study (CUtLASS 1). Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63(10):1079-87.
315. Lieberman JA, Stroup TS, McEvoy JP, Swartz MS, Rosenheck RA, Perkins DO, et al.
Effectiveness of antipsychotic drugs in patients with chronic schizophrenia. N Engl
J Med 2005;353(12):1209-23.
316. Kissling W. The current unsatisfactory state of relapse prevention in schizophrenic
psychoses--suggestions for improvement. Clin Neuropharmacol 1991;14(Suppl
2):S33-S44.
REFERANSER 201
317. Robinson D, Woerner MG, Alvir JM, Bilder R, Goldman R, Geisler S, et al. Predictors of
relapse following response from a first episode of schizophrenia or schizoaffective
disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56(3):241-7.
318. Barnes TR. Evidence-based guidelines for the pharmacological treatment
of schizophrenia: recommendations from the British Association for
Psychopharmacology. J Psychopharmacol 2011;25(5):567-620.
319. Leucht S, Heres S, Kissling W, Davis JM. Evidence-based pharmacotherapy
of schizophrenia. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2011;14(2):269-84.
320. Almerie MQ, Alkhateeb H, Essali A, Matar HE, Rezk E. Cessation of medication for
people with schizophrenia already stable on chlorpromazine. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD006329.
321. Gaebel W, Weinmann S, Sartorius N, Rutz W, McIntyre JS. Schizophrenia practice
guidelines: international survey and comparison. Br J Psychiatry 2005;187:248-55.
322. Wunderink L, Nienhuis FJ, Sytema S, Slooff CJ, Knegtering R, Wiersma D. Guided
discontinuation versus maintenance treatment in remitted first-episode
psychosis: relapse rates and functional outcome. J Clin Psychiatry 2007;68(5):
654-61.
323. Gaebel W, Riesbeck M, Wölwer W, Klimke A, Eickhoff M, von Wilmsdorff M, et al.
Relapse prevention in first-episode schizophrenia--maintenance vs intermittent
drug treatment with prodrome-based early intervention: results of a randomized
controlled trial within the German Research Network on Schizophrenia. J Clin
Psychiatry 2011;72(2):205-18.
324. Gillies D, Beck A, McCloud A, Rathbone J, Gillies D. Benzodiazepines alone or in
combination with antipsychotic drugs for acute psychosis. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev 2005;(4):CD003079.
325. Huf G, Alexander J, Allen MH, Raveendran NS. Haloperidol plus promethazine for
psychosis-induced aggression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009;(3):CD005146.
326. Belgamwar RB, Fenton M. Olanzapine IM or velotab for acutely disturbed/agitated
people with suspected serious mental illnesses. Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2005;(2):CD003729.
327. Conley RR, Buchanan RW. Evaluation of treatment-resistant schizophrenia.
Schizophr Bull 1997;23(4):663-74.
328. Lambert M, Naber D, Schacht A, Wagner T, Hundemer HP, Karow A, et al. Rates and
predictors of remission and recovery during 3 years in 392 never-treated patients
with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008;118(3):220-9.
329. Wiersma D, Nienhuis FJ, Slooff CJ, Giel R. Natural course of schizophrenic disorders:
a 15-year followup of a Dutch incidence cohort. Schizophr Bull 1998;24(1):75-85.
330. Iqbal MM, Rahman A, Husain Z, Mahmud SZ, Ryan WG, Feldman JM. Clozapine: a
clinical review of adverse effects and management. Ann Clin Psychiatry
2003;15(1):33-48.
331. Lewis SW, Barnes TR, Davies L, Murray RM, Dunn G, Hayhurst KP, et al. Randomized
controlled trial of effect of prescription of clozapine versus other second-
generation antipsychotic drugs in resistant schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull
2006;32(4):715-23.
202 REFERANSER
332. McCue RE, Waheed R, Urcuyo L. Polypharmacy in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin
Psychiatry 2003;64(9):984-9.
333. Zink M, Englisch S, Meyer-Lindenberg A. Polypharmacy in schizophrenia. Curr Opin
Psychiatry 2010;23(2):103-11.
334. Kyung LE, Douglass AB. Sleep in psychiatric disorders: where are we now? Can J
Psychiatry 2010;55(7):403-12.
335. Gjerden P, Slørdal L, Bramness JG. Association between the use of anticholinergic
antiparkinson drugs and safety and receptor drug-binding profiles of antipsychotic
agents. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2009;65(12):1229-35.
336. Lavin MR, Rifkin A. Prophylactic antiparkinson drug use: II. Withdrawal after long-
term maintenance therapy. J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31(8):769-77.
337. Volz A, Khorsand V, Gillies D, Leucht S. Benzodiazepines for schizophrenia.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(1):CD006391.
338. Leucht S, Kissling W, McGrath J. Lithium for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst
Rev 2007;(3):CD003834.
339. Leucht S, Kissling W, McGrath J, White P. Carbamazepine for schizophrenia.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007;(3):CD001258.
3 40. Schwarz C, Volz A, Li C, Leucht S. Valproate for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database
Syst Rev 2008;(3):CD004028.
341. Whitehead C, Moss S, Cardno A, Lewis G. Antidepressants for people with both
schizophrenia and depression. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;(2):CD002305.
342. Joy CB, Mumby-Croft R, Joy LA. Polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation for
schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006;3:CD001257.
343. Tharyan P, Adams CE. Electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2005;(2):CD000076.
344. Correll CU. Addressing adverse effects of antipsychotic treatment in young
patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2011;72(1):e01.
345. Meyers BS, Jeste DV. Geriatric psychopharmacology: evolution of a discipline. J Clin
Psychiatry 2010;71(11):1416-24.
3 46. Leelahanaj T, Kongsakon R, Netrakom P. A 4-week, double-blind comparison of
olanzapine with haloperidol in the treatment of amphetamine psychosis. J Med
Assoc Thai 2005;88(Suppl 3):S43-S52.
347. Shoptaw SJ, Kao U, Ling W. Treatment for amphetamine psychosis. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2009;(1):CD003026.
348. Smelson DA, Dixon L, Craig T, Remolina S, Batki SL, Niv N, et al. Pharmacological
treatment of schizophrenia and co-occurring substance use disorders. CNS Drugs
2008;22(11):903-16.
349. Hjorthoj C, Fohlmann A, Nordentoft M. Treatment of cannabis use disorders in
people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders - a systematic review. Addict Behav
2009;34(6-7):520-5.
350. Webb RT, Howard L, Abel KM. Antipsychotic drugs for non-affective psychosis
during pregnancy and postpartum. Cochrane Database Syst Rev
2004;(2):CD004411.
REFERANSER 203