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Published by MAZILA BINTI KHALID, 2021-06-11 10:44:03

KIMIA TING 4 KSSM

GILAPAN PERMATA

(c) 14.5 g gas hidrokarbon Y mengandungi 2.5 g hidrogen. Didapati 2.9 g
hidrokarbon Y menempati isipadu 1.12dmᵌ pada s.t.p. Tentukan

(i) Formula empirik Y Unsur C H
Jisim (g) 2.5
✓1m 14.5 – 2.5 =
Bil Mol 12.0 2.5 ✓1m
Formula Empirik = C2H5 1 ✓1m
Nisbah Mol 12
Teringkas 12 = 2.5

=1 5

2

(ii) Jisim molekul relatif Y Didapati 2.9 g hidrokarbon Y menempati isipadu 1.12dmᵌ pada s.t.p.
Tentukan
1.12dmᵌ gas mempunyai jisim 2.9 g (ii) Jisim molekul relatif
1 mol gas akan mempunyai .....
[Isipadu molar = 22.4 dm3 at s.t.p; (8 markah)
✓1m Jisim atom relatif C = 12, H= 1]

Bil mol = Isipadu gas
Isipadu gas pada s.t.p

= 1.12
22.4

=0.05 mol ✓1m

Bil mol = Jisim
Jisim Molekul Relatif

Jisim Molekul Relatif = 2.9

0.05

= 58 ✓1m

(iii) Formula molekul Y
[Isipadu molar = 22.4 dm3 at s.t.p; Jisim atom relatif C = 12, H= 1]

( C2H5 ) n = 58
[ 2(12) + 5 (1) ] = 58

29 n = 58
n = 2 ✓1m

Formula molekul Y ialah C4H10 ✓1m

Bahagian C
20 markah

Respons TERBUKA


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