KEGIATAN LKPD CAUSE AND EFFECT

LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD)

KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN

KEGIATAN 1. WARMING UP (AWAL)
1. Pray (Berdo’a)
2. Guru menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran

3. Students are divided into several groups. Each group consists of 4 students.
(Siswa dibagi dalam beberapa kelompok. Tiap kelompok terdiri dari 4 orang)

4. Please observe and study the pictures below, then answer the questions by
finding the appropriate answer in the column.
(Silahkan amati dan pelajari gambar – gambar di bawah, kemudian jawab
pertanyaan dengan mencari jawaban yang sesuai yang ada dalam kolom.

1. Why did the boy cry? 4. Why did the bubble splatter on
his face?

2. Why does the flower grow well? 5. Why did she fall?

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3. How can he pass the test? 6. What causes forest fire?

A The boy blew a big bubble
B It is watered everyday
C She stepped on her own shoelaces
D He always studies
E Long dry season
F His ice cream fells

KEGIATAN 2. COMPREHENSION (PEMAHAMAN)

A. Please observe and study the sentences below. Then determine which part of the
sentence that state cause and which part state effect and also determine the
conjunction used.
Silahkan amati dan pelajari kalimat-kalimat di bawah ini. Kemudian tentukan
1. Bagian mana yang menyatakan sebab (CAUSE) dan bagian mana yang
menyatakan akibat (EFFECT).
2. Temukan kata-kata penghubung (CONNECTOR) yang digunakan dalam setiap
kalimat.

PAY ATTENTION PLEASE!
1. Sinta raised her hand because she had a question.

Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

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2. I forgot to have lunch, so I was very hungry.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

3. They got stomach-ache as they ate spicy meatball
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

4. Since I’m sick, I don’t go to work.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

5. I wear face mask due to corona virus.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

6. I didn’t set the alarm consequently I woke up late.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

7. The movie was not interesting therefore I went to bed.

Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
8. My teacher was angry as a result I slept during her lesson.

Cause : ___________________________________

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Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
9. She is so beautiful that men like her.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
10. They are such diligent children that their parents love them so much.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
11. The movie was not interesting therefore I went to bed.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
12. My teacher was angry as a result I slept during her lesson.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
13. She is so beautiful that men like her.
Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________

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14. They are such diligent children that their parents love them so much.

Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________
Connector: ___________________________________
15. I cried because of naughty boy.

Cause : ___________________________________
Effect : ___________________________________

B. Match the cause on the right with the effect on the left.
(Pasangakan sebab yang di kolom kanan dengan akibat yang ada di kolom kiri.

RIGHT LEFT
1. A frog jumped on me A. I cannot get into my home

2. Because I studied B. Because she was sick.
3. As I paked my sister’s Balloon C. I pulled out my umbrella.

with a needle. D. So, I screamed

4. Due to I lost my house key. E. I passed the test

5. Since It was raining outside. F. Consequently, I got punishment.

6. A boy tripped on a rock G. Therefore, He fell and scrapped

7. All clothes are so dirty his knee.
8. I didn’t do my homework on H. That I had nothing to wear.

Time I. She cried loudly.

9. The room is so dark J. That mother turns on the lamp
10. My sister ate a bowl of porridge K. he doesn’t go to canteen.

11. Susan never brushed her tooth L. she was wet.

12. The road was very bad M. So I go to doctor.
13. I didn’t walk carefully.

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14. Since The mango tree is very N. Consequently, mother was very
high. angry.

15. I’m very ill. O. Because of smoking at school
16. Ahmad gets punishment P. she got toothache.
17. Toni doesn’t have money Q. I cannot climb it.
18. This bamboo is very big R. I have to drive carefully.
19. As Mother didn’t bring umbrella. S. So, I cannot lift it.
20. I forgot to mop the floor. T. Therefore, I fall.

KEGIATAN 3. SUMMARY (RINGKASAN MATERI)

Untuk mengetahui apakah pengamatan kalian benar atau tidak, mari kita cari
informasi mengenai apa itu Cause, apa itu Effect dan Connector yang digunakan
dalam cause and effect serta pola penulisannya.

1. Explanation (Penjelasan)

What is cause? Apa itu sebab? What is Effect? Apa itu akibat?

Cause is the reason for Effect is what happened.
something happening. Akibat adalah apa yang terjadi.

Sebab adalah alasan sesuatu
terjadi.

So, Cause and effect explain why things happen.
Sebab dan akibat menjelaskan mengapa sesuatu terjadi.

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The conjunctions or Connectors to show cause and effect are:
Kt. penghubung untuk menunjukan sebab dan akibat adalah:

1.Because (karena) 7.As a result (Akibatnya)
2.Bacause of (karena) 8.As a result of (Akibat)
3. As (karena) 9.Therefore (Oleh karena itu)
4. Since (karena) 10. …so + Adjective + that….
5. Due to (karena) 11. …such + Adejective +
6. Consequently (akibatnya)
Noun + that… (akibatnya)

2. FORM (BENTUK) 6. As a result (Akibatnya)
Cause as a result effect
1. Because (karena) Sebab akibat akibat
Effect because cause
Bacause of (karena/gara-gara) 7. As a result of (Akibat)
Effect because of cause Effect as a result of cause
Because of cause, effect. Akbat akibat sebab
As a result of cause, effct.
2. As (karena)
Effect as cause 8. Therefore (Oleh karena itu)
As cause, effect. Cause therefore effect.
Sebab oleh karena itu akibat.
3. Since (karena)
Effect since cause 9. …so + Adjective + that….
Since cause, effect Sangat/begitu + Kt. sifat +
sehingga...
4. Due to (karena)
Effect due to cause. 10. …such + Adejective + Noun +
Due to cause, effect. that…

5. Consequently (akibatnya) Sangat/begitu + Kt. sifat + Kt.
Cause consequently effect benda sehingga...
Sebab akibatnya akibat

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3. EXAMPLES (CONTOH)

1. I dry clothes because I want to help my mother.
(Saya menjemur baju karena saya mau menolong ibu saya.

2. I cried because of naughty boy.
(Saya menangis karena/gara-gara anak nakal)

3. They got stomach-ache as they ate spicy meatball.
(Mereka sakit perut karena mereka makan bakso pedas)

4. Since I’m sick, I don’t go to work.
Karena saya sakit, saya tidak kerja)

5. I wear face mask due to corona virus.
(Saya memakai masker karena virus corona)

6. I didn’t set the alarm consequently I woke up late.
(Saya tidak menyalakan alarem akibatnya saya bangun terlambat)

7. The movie was not interesting therefore I went to bed.
(Filmnya tidak menarik oleh karena itu saya tidur.)

8. My teacher was angry as a result I slept during her lesson.
(Guru saya marah akibat saya tidur selama pelajarannya)

9. I cannot sleep every night as a result of her scream.
(Saya tidak bisa tidur tiap malam akibat jeritannya)

10. She is so beautiful that men like her.
(Dia begitu cantik sehingga para lelaki menyukainya.)

11. They are such diligent children that their parents love them so much.
(Mereka anak-anak yang begitu rajin sehingga orang tuanya sangat
menyayanginya.

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KEGIATAN 4. CLOSING(PENUTUP)
Exercise
A. Complete these sentences using your own word!

(Lengkapi kalimat-kalimat berikut menggunakan kata-kata kamu sendiri)

1. I came late to school……………………………………………………………….
2. Teacher got mad at me……………………………………………………………
3. I don’t do the assignment………………………………………………………….
4. They ate too much………………………………………………………………….
5. The farmer cannot harvest their corn…………………………………………….
6. I ran faster…………………………………………………………………………..
7. I felt sleepy in the class yesterday………………………………………………..
8. I haven’t got boy/ girl-friend……………………………………………………….
9. It is very hot today………………………………………………………………….
10. I got wet…………………………………………………………………………….
11. The man got fined…………………………………………………………………
12. She stop talking at me…………………………………………………………….
13. My mother was angry at me………………………………………………………
14. I cannot open the door…………………………………………………………….
15. She doesn’t like me……………………………………………………………….
16. My leg hurts……………………………………………………………………….
17. The flood happens………………………………………………………………
18. I am so beautiful………………………………………………………………….
19. He is such a rich man…………………………………………………………….
20. They are such a kind woman………………………………………………….

B. Please make your own sentence to show cause and effect.

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KEGIATAN 4. SELF ASSESMENT (PENILAIAN DIRI)
Petunjuk: Berilah tanda centang ( ) pada kolom YA atau Tidak

NO PERNYATAAN YA TIDAK
1 Apakah kalian sudah paham yang dimaksud “sebab”

(cause)?
2 Apakah kalian sudah paham yang dimaksud “akibat”

(Effect)?

3 Apakah kalian bisa membedakan anatara kalimat yang

menyatakan sebab dan kalimat yang menyatakan

akibat?

4 Apakah kalian sudah mengetahui kata-kata penghubung

yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebab akibat (cause

and effect)?

5 Apakah kalian bisa menyatakan kalimat sebab akibat

(cause and effect) dengan benar?

6 Apakah ada bagian yang belum kalian pahami? Jika ada

silahkan kalian tulis di kolom catatan.

Catatan (Note):

10

11

12

13

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