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cartoon edition

Book Name : Songkran Tradition cartoon edition
978-616-543-768-4

March 2022
1/2022
15,000

Songkran tradition is a Thai tradition that has been passed down since ancient
times. It has been inscribed as an element of the national intangible cultural heritage
of the year 2011 in the field of social practices, rituals and festive events. It is a
festival based on Buddhist and Hindu beliefs, a festival Thai New Year as it has been
practiced since ancient times, and a festival that is associated with important moments
which people in families or communities can engage in various activities together.
Also, it is a festival of gratitude and respect to parents and elders, as well as a
festival of fun, joy and a long vacation for Thai people.

At present, Songkran tradition is not only an important element of the national
cultural heritage, but it also plays an important role in promoting the dissemination of
Thai identity to the world through tourism beautiful and fun cultural activities. This will
bring more income to the country and is a mechanism that has played an important
role in the economic recovery of the country's cultural tourism sector during the
coronavirus pandemic 2019. Therefore, Department of Cultural Promotion has
published the book “Songkran Tradition” in the cartoon edition, with the objective to
disseminate the meaning, value, essence, guidelines, and body of knowledge on
Songkran tradition and its proper and beautiful practices in Thai and English versions.
Department of Cultural Promotion sincerely hopes that this book contributes not only
to accurate knowledge and understanding about Songkran tradition but also
to appropriate traditional practices or guidelines.

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Songkran is a Thai New Year tradition since ancient times.
It is a tradition that is beautiful, gentle, caring,
and full of an atmosphere of gratitude,
fun, warmth, and mutual respect.
This clearly reflects Thai identity.

Yes. Although, nowadays in Thailand,
we classify January 1

of every year as a universal New Year,
most Thai people still hold the Songkran

tradition as a Thai New Year.

How about
merit-making

activities?

1

Dedication of merit to deceased ancestors, water pouring ceremony for Buddha images,
water pouring ceremony for the elderly for their blessings, water splashing, and
recreational activities are all what Thai people have continued to practice for a long
time. So we consider today as Thai New Year.

Songkran tradition falls on April 22556655
13th, 14th and 15th every year.

2

The government will announce it as a Hmmm.. Besides Thai people, there are also Mon, Burmese,
continuous public holiday so that Khmer, Lao people, as well as various ethnic Thai people in
people who work in different areas the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India,
who all regard Songkran as a tradition to celebrate the
can return to their hometowns to make new year as well.
merit with their elders and parents

and to have fun in recreational
activities with their families
and communities

Only in Thailand there has been a continuation and
evolution of the Songkran tradition until it has a
distinctive identity, becoming a national culture that
is so special that it is interesting and known to people

around the world. Yay... Yay...

3

The word "Songkran" comes from the Sanskrit language, which means
"ascending" or "passing" or "moving". This refers to the movement
of the sun from one zodiac sign to another. This is a normal event
that happens every month, called Songkran Duean
(monthly Songkran).

4

This is exceptional that when the sun moves
into Aries whenever, it is called with
a special name "Maha Songkran".

This means a great ascension that is important
because this day is considered

the new year based on the Brahmin belief.
This is a solar count that falls around
April 13th, 14th and 15th.

Aries

5

Each of the days April 13th, called
has their own “Maha Songkran Day",
unique names. means the day when the sun
moves into Aries again after
having passed through the
other zodiac signs until

12 months.

April 14th, “Nao Day" meaning the day of stay,
refers to the day when the sun has completely

moved into Aries, which is the zodiac sign
of the beginning of the year.

April 15th, known as "Thaloeng Sok Day",

is a day to change the new Thai minor era, which is regarded as the start of a new era.
The reason of the assignment to this day is to ensure that the sun orbiting completely
from Pisces to Aries is at least 1 degree. However, for all these three days, if you look
at the Songkran announcement, which is based actually on an astrological calculation,

there may be some discrepancies. For example, Songkran Day may be April 14th
instead of April 13th. Nonetheless, in order to be easily remembered and
not confused, it is uniquely called as mentioned above.

Correct
and very smart,

kids.

6

Guys, April 13th of every year
isn’t only Maha Songkran day, but the government

also defines it as “National Elderly Day"
7

This is for the children to realize the importance of the elderly. Most of
them are parents, elders, or adults in the community who have made

contributions to that society so far.
For April 14th
of each year,

the government defines
it as “Family Day".

8