SMART MOVE FLIPBOOK

SMART MoVe




















Developed by:




ZAIRI BIN ABDUL AZIZ



LUQMAN NUR HAKIM BIN MOHD NAFIAH



MUHAMMAD HAIKAL YAAKUB









Supervised by:




NORDIYANA BINTI MOHD. RANI

Welcome






















Students!












As reference

SECTION 1: Introduction to







Modal Verbs

















01 Likelihood 02 Possibility 03 Ability










04 Asking permission 05 Request 06 Suggestion / Advice










07 Command 08 Obligation / Necessity 09 Habit















For quiz

For Quiz









LIKELIHOOD







Beginner Intermediate












Some things seem likely, but we don’t know for sure.



Modal verbs used: should and must








Examples:



•Her parents MUST be so proud.




•My baby brother SHOULD be asleep by now.

For Quiz








POSSIBILITY







Beginner Intermediate












Used in situations when something is possible but not



certain.



Modal verbs used: could, may, or might






Examples:



•Judging by the clouds, it MIGHT rain today.



•She MAY become the youngest pro soccer player ever.

ABILITY



















Shows whether or not the subject is able to do



something.



Modal verbs used: can, cannot or can’t







Examples:



•She CAN speak three languages, but none of them well.


•You can lead a horse to water, but you CAN’T make it



drink.

ASKING PERMISSION








For Quiz
Used when you want to ask permission to do



something.


Modal verbs used: can, may, or could






Examples:



•MAY I leave early today?
Beginner
•COULD I play too?

REQUEST




























Examples:



Used when you want to ask someone



else to do something. •WOULD you get that box off the top


shelf?



Modal verbs used: will, would, can,


or could •WILL you turn that music down?

SUGGESTION / ADVICE













Used when you’re giving suggestions or


advice without ordering someone
Examples:
around.

•You SHOULD try the



lasagna.
Modal verbs used: should
•That guy SHOULD wear less


cologne.

COMMAND



















Used when you want to command someone.



Modal verbs used: must, have to, or need to








Examples:



•You MUST wash your hands before cooking.




•You NEED TO be here before 8:00.

Used to express a necessary action,



such as an obligation, duty, or
OBLIGATION / requirement. It can also express that





an action is not necessary.
NECESSITY Modal verbs used: must, have to, or





need to
















Examples:



•We HAVE TO wait for our boss to


arrive before we open.



•You don’t NEED TO come if you


don’t want to.

HABIT




















Used to show an ongoing or habitual action -



something the subject does regularly.



Modal verbs used: would, will, used to








Examples:



•When I lived alone, I WOULD fall asleep with



music.




•I WILL arrive early and leave late to every



meeting.

SECTION 2: How to Use















The rules: Examples









Modal verbs always come directly before

For questions, [modal verb] + [subject] +
the main verb (except for questions).
[main verb]
•With modal verbs, use the infinitive


form of the main verb without “to”.
Example:
Example:

Can you eat an entire pizza?
I can eat an entire pizza.

SECTION 2: How to Use


















Present Continuous



The rules:



•After the modal verb, use the word be followed


by the -ing form of the main verb.



•[modal verb] + be + [verb in -ing form]







Example:



I should be going.

SECTION 2: How to Use



















Present Perfect Continuous



The rules:




•You must always use “have,” never “had,” even if



the subject is third-person.



•[modal verb] + have been + [verb in -ing form]








Example:



She must have been sleeping.

SECTION 2: How to Use













The rules:


•Can and will use their past tense form
Examples:


•I could do a handstand plus the infinitive form of the main verb



when I was a kid. without “to,” just like in the present.


•During exam season in •could/would + [verb in infinitive]


college, I would not sleep


much.

SECTION 2: How to Use



















Past Continuous


The rules:



•Only can and will (in the past form) can be used in



the past continuous.



•could/would + be + [verb in -ing form]







Example:



I could be working right now.

SECTION 2: How to Use



























Present Perfect

The rules:


•Use the present perfect form, which is “have” plus the past participle.



•If you’re using can, be sure to use its past tense form of could.


•[modal verb] + have + [past participle]






Example:



I might have gone to the party, but I forgot.

SECTION 2: How to Use


























Future Tenses


The rules:



•The most commonly used modal verb is “will.”


•You can also normally use “can” or “should,” with the infinitive form of the verb, and



without will.






Examples:


•I can hang out tomorrow.



•Should I major in law next year?

Thank You


















I hope this ebook will help you




guys. see you next time