SUNNI AFKAR

2023 Pq¬ 01 3

]pkvXIw 13, e°w 25 2023 Pq¨ 01 1444 Zp¬J-AvZv 12 04 06 08 26 40 47 Fw.-F. Peo¬ kJm^n ]p√mc C.-sI. A–p-√ anZvemPv anZvemPv Imfn-Imhv 14 28 22 amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ kønZv kzmZn-Jen inlm_v X߃ ]ªn-j¿ Fw.]n-.Fw. A ≥ ico^v Ipcn-°ƒ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Ub-d-IvS¿ kønZv apl-ΩZv tImb X߃ Pa-ep-ss√en P\-d¬ amt\-P¿ A_vZp- -aZv ]qt°m-´q¿ No^v FUn-‰¿ sI. Ben-°p´n apkven-bm¿ FUn-‰¿ Fw. Da¿ dlvam\n ]p√q¿ amt\-PnMv FUn-‰¿ lwk dlvam\n sIm≠n-]-dºv AUvan≥ Hm^okv kakvXmebw, tNfmcn, tX™n∏ew- ]n.-H, ae∏pdw Pn√, ]n≥: 673636 dPn. Hm^okv {^m≥knkv tdmUv, tImgnt°mSv ˛ 03 0494 2400938 8281 170 938 Sunni Afkar [email protected] \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ tIm¨-{K-kns‚ Xn-cn®p-h-c-hn-s‚ {]-Xo-£-sb-∂-Xn-e-∏p-dw P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-bp-sS Xn-c-n®p-h-c-hn-s‚ km-[y-X-Iƒ sX-fn-™p-Im-Wp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv I-∂-Un-b≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-e-sØ I-Æp- Nn-Ωm-sX hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. 18 `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ ss]-Xr-I-sØ-bpw ]m-c-º-cy-sØ-bpw A-e-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ I-cm-fl-kv-X-ß-sf A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚ B-g-ß-fn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-bm≥ k-aq-lw kp-k-÷-am-sW-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew. \nc-£-c-X-tbm-Sp≈ ka-chpw Adn-hn-t\m-Sp≈ A`n-hm-RvObpw Ime-§sf AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ IA-v_m-ebw kakvX ]cn-ip² Zo\nsâ tIc-fob tcJ I¿Wm-S-I- hgn U¬ln-bn-te°v... C.-sI. an≥lmPv Nmgn-tbmSv t\Xr-i–w kønZv apl-ΩZv tImb X߃ Pa-ep-ss√en Xncp-samgn AkvK-den ss^kn ]´n-°mSv CA-vPmkv Sn.-F-®v. Zmcnan Xncn-®Sn kn±oJv \Zvhn tNdq¿ cmKw A\p-cmKw l\o^v dlvam\n ]\-ßm-ßc CkvXn-Jma Aao¿ lpssk≥ lpZhn \n-c-£-c-\m-b {]-hm-N-I-\m-b Cu {]-Y-a -Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Hm-tcm ta-J-e-I-fpw D-∂-X-am-b aq-ey-ß-fp-≈-Xpw am-Xr-Im-tbm-Ky-hp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ A-h-sbm-s°-bpw hn-h-cn-°m≥ Np-cp-ßn-b Xm-fp-Iƒ a-Xn-bm-hn-√. B-b-Xn-\m¬, B A-[ym-]-\-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-kv-Im-c -cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw A¬-]wco-Xn-Iƒ am-{Xw ]-d-bm-\m-Wv C-hn-sS D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. `q-an-bp-sS tI-{µ-ÿm-\-hpw `q-X-e-Øn¬- sh-®v G-‰-hpw t{i-jvT -`-h-\-am-b I-Av-_m i-co-^x am-\-h-cp-sS \n¿`bk-t¶-X-am-Wv. I-A-v_-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw C-kv-em-an-I \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS N-cn-{X-am-Wv. 44 1926 Pq¨ 26\v kw-ÿm-]-\w Ip-dn-® Cu ]-fin-X kw-Lw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-bm-\-Øn-\n-°p-≈ G-Wn-∏-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-Jn-e ta-J-e-I-fn-epw A-kq-bm-h-l-am-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ km-[y-am-°m≥ Cu kw-L-i-‡n-°v I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. 1497 apl-ΩZv im°n¿ aWn-bd 12 \_-hobw ]n, apl-ΩZv dlvam\n at©cn C¥y acn-®n-´n√... hmcnI 50 KpW-]mTw ]n.-F. A≥h¿ kzmZnJv ss^kn Xm\q¿ 38 IpSpw_n\n \ujmZv dlvam\n ta¬apdn 34 _qXzn-bpsS {]`mjWw apl-ΩZv Alvk≥ lpZhn

6 ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ 6 t\Xri–w kønZv apl-ΩZv tImb X߃ Pa-ep-ss√en \ΩpsS \mSv IqSpX¬ Pm{KXbn¬ \oßpIbmWv. \nehnse `bhntijßfn¬\n∂v BizmkIcamb A`bw km[yam°m≥ BhiyambXv sNøpI \mw HtcmcpØ¿°pw ISabmWv. C¥y Hcp P\m[n]Xy kaqly kpc£m kzmX{¥yw Dd∏v Xcp∂ cmPyamWv. ChnsS F√mh¿°pw Htc ]cnKW\bpw ]cnc£bpw ëcWLS\ hmKvZm\w sNøp∂p. AXn¬ aXtam kapZmbtam t\m°n th¿Xncnthm hIXncnthm Xotcbn√. hnthN\an√mØ \oXn]q¿Wamb kao]\w `cWm[nImcnIfn¬ \n∂v P\߃°v Dd∏mbpw A\p`hn°m≥ Ign™m¬ AXv cmPyØns‚ kpc£ am{Xa√ Xpd∂v Xcp∂Xv, temI cmPy߃°nSbn¬ AXns‚ i‡amb ta∑bp≈ ta¬hnemkw IqSn Dd∏m°pIbmWv. GXv ImcyØnepw hyXykvXXbpw sshhn[yhpw kam\XIfn√mØ kuµcyamWv. \ΩpsS cmPyhpw AXv ImØv t]mcptºmgmWv P\ßfpsS sskzcPohnXw Dd∏mIp∂Xv. kzmX{¥yØn\v th≠n s]mcpXnb \ΩpsS cmPyØns‚ Ncn{Xhpw Ncn{X]pcpj∑mcpw Hcn°epw hnkvacn°s∏ScpXv. Ncn{XØnse icn ASbmfs∏SpØnb Hcp hcnbmsW¶n¬ t]mepw AXv Hm¿aIfn¬\n∂v XakvIcn°s∏´pIqSm. AXn\pth≠n Bkq{XnXtam A√mØtXm Bb GXv {iahpw \ΩpsS \mSns‚ A`nam\Icamb ]mcºcyØn\pw {]uVn°pw £Xw hcpØpw. AØcw AcpXmbvaIƒ hcmsX ImØpsIm≈m≥ P\ßfpw `cWIqSßfpw Hcp t]mse Pm{KX ]pe¿tØ≠XmWv. sXcs™Sp∏pIfn¬ Bcv Pbn°p∂p tXm¬°p∂p F∂Xnt\°mƒ Cu \mSv tXm¬°mXncn°m≥ th≠ ]cnKW\bpw {]bXv\hpw D≠mtb ]‰q. AXn\v Pm{KXtbmsS aX, PmXn, thj, hnizmk hyXymkan√msX ssItIm¿Øv ]nSn®v Bflm¿∞amb kulrZw Xo¿°Ww, AXphgn \mSmsI kam[m\w hncnbWw - Hcp ]qt¥m∏v t]mse kpK‘w ]cØn F√mh¿°pw kt¥mjw ]IcWw. AXn\v A√mlp klmbn°s´... Pbn°mw Pm{KXtbmsS... hnthN\an√mØ \oXn]q¿Wamb kao]\w `cWm[nImcnIfn¬\n∂v P\߃°v Dd∏mbpw A\p`hn°m≥ Ign™m¬ AXv cmPyØns‚ kpc£ am{Xa√ Xpd∂v Xcp∂Xv, temI cmPy߃°nSbn¬ AXns‚ i‡amb ta∑bp≈ ta¬hnemkw IqSn Dd∏m°pIbmWv.

2023 Pq¬ 01 7 kwL-S-\m-˛-ÿm-]\- ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fpsS ]g-b-Ime t^mt´m-Iƒ hmSvkv B∏v sNømw : 9895 298674 2005 s^{_p-hcnbn¬ Ip‰-∏pdw JpXv_p- -am≥ \K-dn¬ \S∂ Fkv.-ssh.- F-kv. kph¿W Pq_nen ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kakvX tIcf Ckvemw aX hnZym-`ymk t_m¿Uv {]kn-U‚ v Sn.-sI.Fw. _mh apkven-bm¿ {]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂p. kakvX sk{I-´dn {]^.-sI. Ben-°p´n apkven-bm¿ kao- ]w.(^-b¬ Nn{Xw)

8 Xncpsamgn AkvK-den ss^kn ]´n-°mSv AW-ap-dn-bmsX Icp-Wm-\p-`hw (an≥-lm-Pv) P-¥p-Pm-e-ß-sf Xo-‰n-t∏m-‰p-∂-Xpw A-h¿-°v ë-£- Ww \¬-Ip-∂-Xpw G-sd ]p-Wy-hpw {]-Xn-^-em¿-l-hpam-Wv. hn-j-a-L-´-ß-fn¬ A-h-sb k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xv ]m- ]-tam-N-\-Øn-\pw \-c-I-tam-N-\-Øn-\pw Im-c-Ww H-cp- °p-∂p. {]-hm-N-I¿(kz) ]-d-bp-∂-Xv t\m-°q, H-cmƒ- °v H-cp h-gn-°v t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ITn-\-am-b Zm-lw h-∂p. A-t∏mƒ H-cp In-W¿ I-≠ A-bmƒ A-Xn¬ C-d-ßn sh-≈w Ip-Sn-®p ]p-d-tØ-°v h-∂p. A-t∏m-gm-Wv H-cp \m-b i-‡-am-b-Zm-lw Im-c-Ww \m-hp \o-´n Cu¿-∏-ap- ≈ a-Æv Xn-∂p-∂p A-t∏mƒ A-bmƒ a-\- n¬ ]-d- ™p, F-s∂ _m-[n-®-Xp t]m-ep-≈ hn-j-aw Cu \m-b- °pw _m-[n-®n-´p-≠v. F-∂n-´v A-bmƒ In-W-‰n¬ C-d-ßn X-s‚ jq \n-dsb sh-≈w F-Sp-Øp hm-b-sIm-≠v I-Sn-®p-]n-Sn-®p ta¬- t∏m-´v I-b-dn, \m-b-sb Ip-Sn-∏n-®p. A-bm-fp-sS Cu k¬- A-_q-_-Iv¿ kn-±o-Jv(d) dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-øp-∂p, A-√mlp-hn-s‚ d-kq¬(kz) ]-d-bp-∂p: X-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ-X-bnep-≈ Po-hn-I-tfm-Sv tam-i-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-∂-h¿ kz¿- K-Øn¬ {]-th-in-°p-I-bn-√.(A-lva-Zv C-_v-\p-am-P Xp¿- ap-Zn) ar-K-߃-°v B-h-iy-am-b `£-W-hpw Xo-‰-bpw sh- ≈-hpw sIm-Sp-°-epw A-h-sb kw-c-£n-°-epw ]-cn-]men-°-epw A-Xn-s‚ D-S-a-ÿ-\p A-Xym-h-iy-hpw \n¿-_- ‘-hp-am-Wv. A-Xv A-h≥ {i-≤n-°m-sX sN-øm-sX t]mIp-∂ ]-£w D-Ø-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ A-h-s\ A-Xn-\p \n¿- _-‘n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. `£y-tbm-Ky-sa-¶n¬ A-dp-°p-∂- Xn-\p \n¿-_-‘n-°-Ww, C-sX-√mw A-km-[y-am-Iptºmƒ K-h¨-sa‚n-s‚ s]m-Xp-K-P-\m-hm-Wv kw-c-£- W sN-e-hv h-ln-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. s]m-Xp J-P-\m-hpw hyh-ÿm-]n-X-a-s√-¶n¬ k-º-∂-cm-b B-fp-Iƒ A-Xv \n¿- h-ln-°-Ww A-Xv A-h-cp-sS \n¿-_-‘ _m-[y-X-bmWv

2023 Pq¬ 01 9 {]-h¿-Øn A-√m-lp kzo-I-cn-®p. A-Xv Im-c-W-am-bn Abm-fp-sS ]m-]-߃ A-√m-lp s]m-dp-Øp sIm-Sp-Øp. C-Xv ]-d-™-t∏mƒ kz-lm-_n-Iƒ tNm-Zn-®p, {]-hm-N-Isc Cu ar-K-ß-fp-sS Im-cy-Øn-epw \-ap-°v {]-Xn-^-ew D-t≠m? A-hn-Sp-∂v ]-d-™p, F-√m ]-®-°-c-fn-epw Pohn-bn-epw {]-Xn-^-e-ap-≠v. (C-amw _p-Jm-cn C-amw apkvenw) C-{]-Im-cw X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp \m-b-°v hn-j-a-L-´-Øn¬ Zm-l-P-ew \¬-In-b H-cp th-iy-kv-{Xo-°v A-√m-lp am- ∏p \¬-In-b kw-`hw h-f-sc A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. H-cp ]q-®-sb ]-´n-Wn-°n-´v sIm-∂-Xn-s‚ t]- cn¬ \-c-I in-£-bv-°v hn-t[-b-s∏-´ kv- {Xo-bp-sS I-Y-bpw G-sd {]-kn-≤-hp-am-Wv. F-{X-bpw Kp-W-]mTw \n-d-™-Xm-Wv Ch-sb-√mw. ar-K-߃-°v tcm-Kw _m-[n-®m¬ Ah-°v B-h-iy-am-b Nn-In-’ \¬-I¬ D-Sa-ÿ-\v \n¿-_-‘-am-Wv. F-∂v th-≠ AXym-h-iy-am-b F-√m D-]-Im-c-ß-fpw sNbv-Xp sIm-Sp-°¬ A-h-s‚ _m-[y-X-bpw \n¿-_-‘-hp-am-Wv. X-Wp-∏v Im-e-Øv AXn-\-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ h-kv-{X-hpw Xm-a-k-hpw \¬-In-bn-cn-°-Ww. Nq-Sp-Im-e-Øpw th-≠- Xp sN-ø-Ww. C-sXm-s° a-X-]-c-am-bn t{]m-’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-tbm \n¿-tZ-in-°p-Itbm sN-bv-X Im-cy-am-Wv. I¿-°-i-am-b C-Ø-cw Z-bm \n-b-a-ßfn-eq-sS-bpw Im-cp-Wy \o-°-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw C-kvemw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø B¿-{Z-a-\- pI-fp-sS-bpw hn-im-e lr-Z-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw \nkv-Xp-e am-Xr-I-I-fpw tim`-\ A-\p-`-hß-fpw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ [m-cm-fw \-ap-°v ImWm≥ ]-‰pw. Nn-e D-Zm-l-c-W-߃ am-{Xw \-ap-°v C-ß-s\ hm-bn-°mw, P-¥p-°-fp-sS t£- a-Øn-\pw sF-iz-cy-Øn-\pw th-≠n am-{Xam-bp-≈ km-aq-ly-ÿm-]-\-߃ ap-kv enw k-aq-l-Øn¬ \n-e-hn¬ h-cn-I-bp-≠mbn. tcm-Kw _m-[n-® ar-K-ß-sf kw-c-£n- °m≥ {]-tXy-I-am-bn \n-›-bn-°-s∏-´ hJv-^p-Iƒ ]u-cm-Wn-I h-Jv-^v tc-J-I-fn¬ Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°p-∂p. U-a-kv-I-kn-epw C-Xn-s‚ D-Zm-l-c-W-߃ D-≠m-bncp-∂p. {]-tbm-P-\w C-√m-sX h-cp-tºmƒ D-S-a-ÿ-∑m¿ Xo- ‰n-t∏m-‰m≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂ Zp¿-_-e Ip-Xn-c-Iƒ-°v th- ≠n-bp-≈ h-Ip-∏v B-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. a-c-Ww-h-sc A-h C-hn-sS ta-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]q-®-Iƒ-°pw Xn-∂m-\pw hn-l-cn-°m-\pw D-d-ßm-\pw th-≠n-bp-≈ h-Ip-∏v kz-ØpIƒ U-a-kv-I-kn¬ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-hn-sS X-øm¿ sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂ {]-tXy-I k-t¶-X-Øn¬ X-Sn-®p sIm-gp-Ø \q-dp-I-W-°n-\v ]q-®-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m Zn-h-k-hpw A-h-bv-°p B k-t¶-X-Øn¬ Blm-cw \¬-I-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. D-√m-k-Øn-\pw hn-t\m-Z-Øn- \pw am-{X-ta A-h¿ ]p-d-Øp t]m-bn-cp-∂p-≈q. C-kv em-an-I km-{am-Py-Øn-s‚ hn-hn-[ `m-K-ß-fn¬ D-S-a-ÿcn-√m-Ø \m-b-Iƒ-°v A-h-bp-sS kw-c-£-Ww B-sc- ¶n-epw G-s‰-Sp-°p-I-tbm A-s√-¶n¬ Nm-hp-I-tbm sNøp-∂-Xv h-sc `£-Ww sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n h-Jv- ^v sN-ø-s∏-´ kz-Øp-°ƒ D-≠mbn-cp-∂p. hn-hn-[ co-Xn-bn¬ Zp-cn-X-a-\p- `-hn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy¿-°v th-≠n-bp- ≈ km¿-h-{Xn-I-am-b h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ- °v ]p-d-ta-bm-Wn-Xv. th-e-°m-cp-sS I-øn¬\n-∂v ]m-{X-߃ D-S-™p t]m-bm¬ b-P-am-∑m-cp-sS tIm-]- Øn¬ \n-∂v A-h¿-°v c-£ \¬- Im-\m-bn ]-I-cw ]m-{Xw \¬-In k-lm-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\v th-≠n-bp-≈ h-Jv-^v k-_m-Zn-bpw hn-hm-l thf-I-fn-epw B-tLm-j-th-f-I-fn-epw ]m-h-߃-°v A-e-¶m-c h-kv-{X-ßfpw B`-c-W-ß-fpw hm-bv-] sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ {]- tXy-I h-Jv-^v k-{º-Zm-bw A-∂v {i-t≤-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. `¿-Øm-°-∑m¿ ]n-W-ßn _- ln-jv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-aq-ew \n-cm-ew- _-cm-Ip-∂ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v `£-W- ]m-\o-b-Xm-a-k ku-I-cy-߃ \¬-Ip-∂ h-Jv-^v Km-_n-f-Øpw th-Z-\ A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂ tcm-Kn-Iƒ- °v a-X-]-c-am-b I-hn-X-Iƒ ]m-Sn cm-{Xn k-a-b-ß-fn¬ B-izm-kw \¬-Ip-∂ I-hn-Iƒ-°v th-≠n-bp- ≈ {]-tXy-I h-Jv-^v ]-≤-Xn-I-fpw tcm-Kn-Iƒ-°v a-t\m-ho-cyw ]-I-cp- ∂-Xn-\m-bn A-h-cp-sS k-ao-]-Øncp-∂v km-¥z-\-hm-°p-Iƒ ]-d-™ B-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂ ip- {iq-j-I¿-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ h-J-^v ]-≤-Xn-bpw A-∂p- ≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C-Xv H-cp k-aq-lw I-cp-Wm-k-ao-]-\-߃-°v \¬- In-b hn-e-bpw h-en-∏-hpw ]-d-™p X-cp-∂p-≠v. \-Ωp-sS ]q¿-hn-I¿ sX-fn-bn-® Z-bm-hm-bv-]n-s‚ Cu am-Xr-I-Iƒ C-\n-bpw ]-I¿-Ø-s∏-S-Ww, `q-an-bn-ep-≈ F-√m h-kvXp-hn-\pw \-Ωp-sS I-cp-Wm-a-bw A-\p-`-hn-°m-\m-h-Ww. A-√m-lp k-lm-bn-°-s´. I¿-°-i-am-b C-Ø-cw Z-bm \n-b-a-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw Im-cp-Wy \o-°-ß-fn-eqsS-bpw C-kvemw h-f¿-Øn-sb-Sp-Ø B¿-{Z-a-\- p-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-im-e lr-Z-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw \n-kv-Xp-e am-Xr-I-I-fpw tim`-\ A-\p-`-h-ß-fpw N-cn-{X-Øn¬ [m-cm-fw \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ ]-‰pw.

10 -t{Um-f-Pn F-∂ P-eim-kv- {Xw h-f¿-∂ph-∂ ÿn-Xn- °v C-°m-e-Øv A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-fh-‰ A-\p-{K-l-hpw hn-ip-≤Jp¿-B-s‚ A-am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw sX-fn-bn-°m≥ Hcp Xp-≈n sh-≈w am-{Xw a-Xn-bm-Ipsa ∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. P-e-Øn-s‚ cq-]oI-c-Ww, P-e-Øn-s‚ e-`y-X, hn-X-cW-Øn-s‚ B-{i-b-߃, P-e-Nw-{Ia-Ww, P-e-Øn-s‚ cm-k-Kp-W-߃, `u-Xn-I Kp-W-߃, hn-hn-[ A-h-ÿI-fn-eq-sS-bp-≈ I-S-∂p-t]m-°v F-∂nh-sb-√mw ssl-t{Um-f-Pn-bn¬ Ir-Xyam-b ]T-\-߃-°p hn-t[-b-am-Ip-∂p. Po-h-Pm-e-߃-°m-bn A-√m-lp kwhn-[m-\n-® h-en-b A-\p-{K-l-ß-fnsem-∂m-Wv P-ew. P-e-Øn-s‚ A`mh-Øn¬ `q-an-bn¬ Po-h-s‚ \n-e-\n¬- Jp¿-B≥ ]mTw CA-vPmkv Sn.-F-®v. Zmcnan sh≈w Aar-Xv, A\p{Klw ssl a-\p-jy-c-S-°w Hm-tcm Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw h-f¿-®-bn¬ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ ]-¶v A-\¬-∏-am-Wv. k-ky-߃ a-Æn-\-Sn-bn¬\n-∂pw B-h-iy-am-b sh-≈w X-s‚ th-cn-eq-sS h-en-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. A-Xp-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h hy-Xy-kv-X ]-g-h¿-K-߃ D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. H-´p-an-° Po-hn-I-fpw k-ky-ß-sf B-{i-bn-®v Po-hn-°p-∂p. sh-≈w \-„-am-Ip-∂-tXm-SpIq-Sn k-ky-ß-fpw a-‰p Po-hn-I-fp-sa-√mw C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p.

2023 Pq¬ 01 11 ∏p-X-s∂ A-km-[y-am-Wv. B-Zyw \- ap-°v Cu A-\p-{K-l-Øn-s‚ B-g-hpw hym-]v-Xn-bpw h-ep-∏-hpw Im-Wmw. a- \p-jy-c-S-°w Hm-tcm Po-hn-I-fp-sS-bpw h-f¿-®-bn¬ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ ]-¶v A- \¬-∏-am-Wv. k-ky-߃ a-Æn-\-Snbn¬\n-∂pw B-h-iy-am-b sh-≈w Xs‚ th-cn-eq-sS h-en-s®-Sp-°p-∂p. AXp-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-h hy-Xy-kv-X ]-gh¿-K-߃ D¬-∏m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. H-´p-an- ° Po-hn-I-fpw k-ky-ß-sf B-{i-bn- ®v Po-hn-°p-∂p. sh-≈w \-„-am-Ip- ∂-tXm-SpIq-Sn k-ky-ß-fpw a-‰p Pohn-I-fp-sa-√mw C-√m-Xm-Ip-∂p. C-{Xbpw Po-h-tem-I-Øn-\p {]-[m-\-am-b P-e-sØ F-ß-s\-bm-Wv H-cmƒ-°v ad-°m≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv? A-Xp-sIm-≠mWv A-Xn-s\ Hm¿-Ωn-∏n-®psIm-≠v A- √m-lp A-h-s‚ ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-te-°v £-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. A-√m-lp ]-d-bp-∂p: \n-߃-°p th-≠n `q-an-sb sa-Ø-bpw B-Im-i-sØ ta¬-]p-c-bp-am-°n-Ø-cnI-bpw B-Im-i-Øp\n-∂v sh-≈w sNm-cn-™p-X-∂n-´v A-Xp ap-tJ-\ \n߃-°v `-£n-°p-hm-\p-≈ Im-bv-I-\nIƒ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®pX-cn-I-bpw sN-bv-X (\m-Y-s\ \n-߃ B-cm-[n-°p-hn≥). A-Xn-\m¬ (C-sX-√mw) A-dn-™psIm- ≠v \n-߃ A-√m-lp-hn-\v k-a≥-amsc D-≠m-°-cp-Xv.'' (Jp¿-B≥: 2:22) ssP-h-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm- \ L-S-I-hpw Po-hm-[m-c-hpw P-e-amWv. P-e-Øn-s‚ e-`y-X-sb B-{i-bn- ®m-Wv tIm-i-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏p-Xs∂. G-sXm-cp ssP-h-i-co-c-sØ-bpw hn-L-S-\-Øn\p hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ {]-[m-\-am-bpw \-ap-°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv sh-≈-am-Wv. F-√m N-cm-N-c-߃-°pw P-ew A-\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. P-e-ans√-¶n¬ k-ky-ß-fp-≠m-hn-√. k-kyß-fn-s√-¶n¬ `-£Wap-≠m-hn-√. `£-W-an-s√-¶n¬ a-\p-jy-\-S-°w Pohn-Iƒ-°p Po-hn-X-ap-≠m-hn-√. k-kyß-fp-sS `m-c-Øn¬ 50 i-X-am-\wh-sc sh-dpw P-e-am-Wv. P-e-P-\y-am-b L-SI-߃ th-sd. k-ky-ß-fn-se H-cp C-\-am-Wv P-ek-ky-߃. P-e-Øn-\v ]p-d-tØm N-Xp-∏p\n-e-ß-fn-e-√m-sXtbm A-hbv-°v A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-t\ Ign-bn-√. A-Ø-cw P-e-k-ky-ß-fn¬ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ A-f-hv 95 i-X-am-\- Øn¬ G-sd-bm-Wv. a-\p-jy-s‚ i-coc-Øn-em-h-s´, 70 i-X-am-\-tØm-fw Pe-am-Wv. c-‡-Øn-s‚-bpw Po-h-tIm-iß-fp-sS-bpw ap-Jy-L-S-Iw P-ew Xs∂-bm-Wv. K¿-`ÿin-ip-hn-s\ H-cp P-e-Po-hn-°v Xp-√y-am-bn hn-ti-jn-∏n- °mw. A-Xn-s‚ i-co-c-Øn¬ D-≈-sX- √mw sh-≈-tam A-Xn-\p k-am-\-am-b `m-K-ß-tfm am-{X-am-Wv. i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Xm-]-\n-e {I-ao-I-cn-°m-\pw tIm-i߃ h-f-cm-\pw P-ew A-\n-hm-cy-amWv. im-co-cn-I {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°p th- ≠ H-cp A-Sn-ÿm-\-hn`-h-am-Wv P-ew. F-√m ssP-h-h-kv-Xp-°-sf-bpw kr-„n- ®-Xv sh-≈-Øn¬\n-∂m-sW-∂m-Wv ]- cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. A-√mlp ]-d-bp-∂p: ""B-Im-i-ß-fpw `q-anbpw H-´n-t®¿-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, F- ∂n-´v \mw A-h-sb th¿-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-b-sX-∂pw k-Xy-\n-tj-[nIƒ I-≠n-t√? sh-≈-Øn¬\n-∂v F- √m Po-h-h-kv-Xp-°-fpw \mw D-≠m-°pI-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-∂n-´pw A-h¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-t√?'' (Jp¿-B≥: 21:30) sh-≈w a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se tIm-i-߃-°v ]p-Xp-ssN-X-\yw\¬- Ip-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w i-co-c-Øn-s‚ Xm-]- \n-e k-a-Xp-e-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw Zl-\-{]-{In-b kp-K-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\pw iz-k-\-kw-_-‘n-bm-b {]-iv-\-߃- °p ]-cn-lm-c-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\pw i-co-cØn¬\n-∂v th-Ãv ]p-dw-X-≈p-∂- Xn\pw k-lm-b-I-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. a-\pssP-h-h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\ L-S-I-hpw Po-hm-[m-c-hpw P-e-am-Wv. P-e-Øn-s‚ e-`y-X-sb B-{i-bn-®m-Wv tIm-i-ß-fp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏p-X-s∂. G-sXm-cp ssP-h-i-co-c-sØ-bpw hn-L-S-\-Øn\p hn-t[-b-am-°p-tºmƒ {]-[m-\-am-bpw \-ap-°v e`n-°p-∂-Xv sh-≈-am-Wv. F-√m N-cm-N-c-߃-°pw P-ew A-\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-Wv. P-e-an-s√-¶n¬ k-ky-ß-fp-≠m-hn-√.

12 jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚ aq-∂n¬ c-≠p `m-K-hpw sh-≈-am-Wv. A-ÿn-I-fn¬t]m-epw A-S-ßn-b P-e-Øn-s‚ A-f-hv 22 i-X-am-\-am-Wv. a-\p-jy-s\ A-√m-lp P-e-Øn¬\n-∂mWv kr-„n-®-sX-∂v ]-d-bp-Ih-gn hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ F- {X k-a¿-Y-am-bm-Wv A-Xn-s‚ A-{]-am-Zn-Xzw t_m-[y-s∏- Sp-Øn-b-Xv. A-h≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv sh-≈-Øn¬\n-∂v a-\pjy-s\ kr-„n-°p-I-bpw A-h-s\ c-‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h-\pw hn-hm-l-_-‘-ap-≈-h-\pam-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \n-s‚ c-£n-Xm-hv I-gn-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂psh-∂v Jp¿-B≥ hn-fw-_-cwsN-øp-∂p. (Jp¿-B≥: 25:54) C-{X-bpwh-en-b C-¥y-mtem-Iw B-{i-bn-°p-∂ sh-≈-Øn-s‚ A-f-hpIqSn Cu ]T-\-Øn¬ \mw Dƒ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. A-t∏mƒ A-√m-lp Cu {]-]-©-Øn-se F-{XsN-dn-b H-cp A-fhpsIm-≠p am-{Xw Po-h-tem-I-sØ \n-e-\n-dp-Øp-∂p F- ∂v A-Xn¬\n-∂v a-\- n-em-°mw. B Xn-cn-®-dn-hv \-sΩ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-[o-im-[n-Im-c-Øn-te-°v B-\-bn-°pw. `q-an-bn¬ \-ap-°v e`y-am-b sh-≈-Øn¬X-s∂ ]-cn-an-Xam-b A-f-hv am-{X-ta D-]-tbm-K-tbm-Ky-ap-≈q. H-cp P-etKm-f-am-b `q-an-bn-se P-e-Øn-s‚ 97.5 i-X-am-\-hpw D-∏pI-e¿-∂ k-ap-{Z-P-e-am-Wv. `q-tKm-f-Øn-se sam-Øw P-eØn-s‚ c-≠-c i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv ip-≤-P-ew. Cu c- ≠-c i-X-am-\w ip-≤-P-e-Øn-s‚ 70 i-X-am-\-hpw a-™pw a-™p-I-´-bp-am-Wv. 30 i-X-am-\-Øn-\-Sp-Øv `q-K¿`P-ehpw. `q-an-bn-se sam-Øw ip-≤-P-e-Øn-s‚ A-c i-X-am- \w am-{X-am-Wv \-Zn-I-fn-epw X-Sm-I-ß-fn-epw X-Æo¿-ØS-ß-fn-ep-sa-√m-ap-≈ D-]-cn-X-e ip-≤-P-ew. 0.05 i-X-am- \w ip-≤-P-ew \o-cm-hn-bm-bn A-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Xßn\n¬-°p-∂p. (am-Xr`q-an C-b¿-_p-°v˛2015, t]-Pv: 325) P-e-Øn-s‚ D-d-hn-Sw `q-an-bn¬ P-ew \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn J-cw {Zm-h-Iw, hm-X-Iw F-∂o aq-∂-h-ÿ-I-fn-em-Wv. a- ™v (J-cw), sh-≈w ({Zm-h-Iw), \o-cm-hn (hm-X-Iw) F- ∂n-h A-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. Cu cq-]-I-ß-sf Hcp Ir-Xy-am-b Nm-{In-I{iw-J-e-bn¬ _-‘n-∏n-®m-Wv \ne-\n-dp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-√m-sX, Ip-td sh-≈w ]-e h-gn-°p-am-bn H-gp-In-h-cn-I-bpw AXp \-Ω-f-ß-s\ D-]- tbm-Kn-®pXo¿-°p-I-bpa√ sN-øp-∂-Xv. a-dn-®v, A-Xp ]-ckv-]-c B-{in-X-am-b H-cp Nm-{In-I{iw-J-e-bn¬ kw-c-£n- °-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu {iw-J-e hm-´¿ ssk-°nƒ F- ∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \-ap-°v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ P-e-Øns‚ A-f-hv H-cn-°-epw hy-Xn-N-en-°m-Ø Cu P-e-Nw-{I-aW-sØ B-{i-bn-®m-Wp-≈-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬, Nw-{I-a-W-Ønte-°p-≈ h-c-hpw t]m-°pw \-Ωƒ Pm-{K-X-tbm-sS kw-c- £n-°p-∂psh-¶n¬ B-bn-cn-°pw \-Ωp-sS P-ew B-i-¶- I-fn¬ \n-∂v A-I-ep-I. A-Sp-Ø \q-‰m-≠n-se G-‰-hpw {]- [m-\ bp-≤-߃ P-e-Øn\p th-≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°psa ∂ A-\p-am-\-߃ i-‡n-s∏-´p\n¬-°p-∂ Cu km-l-Ncy-Øn¬ Cu ]-d-™-Xv G-sd {]-k-‡-am-Wv. \-Ωp-sS {]-[m-\ Du¿-P-t{km-X- m-b kq-cy-\m-Wv hm-´¿ ssk-°nfn-s‚ t{]-c-I-i-‡n. kq-cy-s‚ k-lm-b-Øm¬ a-Æv, kap-{Zw, A-¥-co-£w F-∂n-h-bn-eq-sS P-ew \n-c-¥-cw Nw- {I-a-Ww \-S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. 1580¬ {^-©v sslt{Um-fn-Iv-kv F-©n-\o-b-dm-bn-cp-∂ _¿-Wm-Uv ]-fnkn(Bernard Palissy)bm-Wv B-Zy-am-bn C-∂p \mw hn-i-Zo-Icn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ cq-]-Øn¬ hm-´¿ ssk-°n-fn-\v \n¿-

2023 Pq¬ 01 13 h-N-\w \¬-In-b-Xv. k-ap-{Z-ß-fn¬\n- ∂pw, a-™p-I-fn¬\n-∂pw, A-cp-hn-Ifn¬\n-∂pw, sN-Sn-I-fn¬\n-∂pw a-‰p Poh-Pm-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-am-bn _m-jv-]o-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-∂ P-ew ap-I-fn-se X-WpØ A-¥-co-£-Øn-se-Øp-tºmƒ taL-am-bn am-dp-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv Cu ta-L- ]m-fn-Iƒ Im-‰n-s‚ K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-°-\pk-cn-®v k-©-cn-°p-I-bpw A-\p-Iq-e km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ A-h L- \o-`-hn-®v a-g-bpw a-™p-am-bn `q-an-bnte-°v ]-Xn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. a-g-bm-bn `q-an-bn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂ Pe-Øn-s‚ H-cp `m-Kw _m-jv-]o-I-cn-®psIm-≠v A-¥-co-£-Øn-te-°pX-s∂ Xn-cn-®p-t]m-hp-I-bpw _m-°n-bp-≈-Xv `qX-e-Øn-te-°v F-Øn-t®-cp-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. `q-X-e-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-∂ sh- ≈-Øn-s‚ H-cp- `m-Kw `q-K¿`-P-e-am-bn kq-£n-°p-I-bpw _m-°n-bp-≈-h-bn¬ \n-∂v k-ky-ß-fp-sS th-cp-Iƒ h-ens®-Sp-°p-I-bpw th-cp-I-fn¬ X-ßn\n¬- °p-∂ P-e-Øn-s‚ H-cp- `m-Kw k-ky߃ {]-Im-i kw-t«-j-W-Øn-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn-\p- ti-jw A-¥-co-£- Øn-te-°p-X-s∂ hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp- ∂p. a-s‰m-cp- `m-Kw a-Æn-se sN-dp-kpjn-c-ß-fn-eq-sS _m-jv-]o-I-cn-®v A-¥- co-£-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-∂p. H-cp -`m-Kw a-Æn-eq-sS k-©-cn-®v \-Zn-I-fn-epw Imb-ep-I-fn-epw A-h-km-\w I-S-en-epw FØn-t®-cp-∂p. ta-L-ß-sf Im-‰p-]-tbmKn-®v B-Im-i-Øn-eq-sS hym-]n-∏n-®v taL-]m-fn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-eq-sS a-g -h¿-jn-∏n- °p-∂ A¬`p-X-I-c-am-b {]-Xn-`m-ksØ- Ip-dn-®v hn-ip-≤ -Jp¿-B≥ hn-iZo-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. a-g-°p- ti-jw \n¿- Po-h-am-bn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ap-f-®p-s]m-¥p-∂ k-ky-ß-fn¬ hn-thI-a-Xn-Iƒ-°v ]p-\-cp-÷o-h-\-sØ Ipdn-® h-en-b Nn-¥-I-fpw hn-ip-≤ -Jp¿- B≥ \¬-Ip-∂p. A-√m-lp ]-d-bp-∂p: ""A-√m-lp Im¿-ta-L-sØ sX-fn-®p sIm-≠ph-cn-I-bpw, F-∂n-´v A-Xp XΩn¬ kw-tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, F-∂n- ´-Xn-s\ A-h≥ A-´n-bm-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂p. F-∂p \o I-≠n-t√? A-t∏mƒ A-Xn-\n-S-bn-eq-sS a-g ]p-d-Øph-cp-∂- Xm-bn \n-\-°v Im-Wmw. B-Im-i-Øp \n-∂v A-hn-sS a-e-Iƒt]m-ep-≈ taL-°q-ºm-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂v A-h≥ Ben-∏-gan-d-°p-I-bpw F-∂n-´v Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿-°v A-Xv A-h≥ _m- [n-∏n-°p-I-bpw Xm≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-hcn¬\n-∂v A-Xp Xn-cn-®p-hn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ an-∂¬sh-fn-®w Im-gv-N-Iƒ dm-©n-°-f-bp-am-dm-Ip-∂p.'' (Jp¿-B≥ 24:43) hm-´¿ ssk-°nƒ F-∂ {]-]- ©m¬`p-X-sØ Ip-dn-®pw A-Xp hnip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ t\-c-tØ ]-d-™ph-® A-am-\p-jn-I-X-bp-sS A-S-bm-fsØ Ip-dn-®pw \mw ]-d-™p. C-\n B {iw-J-e-bn-se I-ÆntN¿-°p-∂ A-Y-hm a-g-bm-bn s]-øp-∂ Iu-Xp-IsØ Ip-dn-®p ]-d-bmw. kq-cy-s‚ NqtS-‰v `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn-se P-ew \ocm-hn-bm-bn A-¥-co-£-Øn-te-°v Db¿-∂v ta-L-ß-fm-hp-∂p. Cu ta-L߃ L-\o-`hn-®v sh-≈-Øp-≈n-I-fmbn `u-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬ ]-Xn-°p-∂p. C-Xm-Wv a-g. hn-°n]o-Un-b-bn-se Rain F-∂ t]-Pv hm-bn-®m¬ C-Xp hy-‡- am-Ipw. Iq-Sp-X¬ X-Wp-∏p-≈ {]-tZi-ß-fn¬ P-e-am-bn-´-√m-sX sF-kmbpw a-g-bp-≠m-Imw. D-jv-W-ta-J-em {]- tZ-i-ß-fn-epw A-Xn-t\m-Sv tN¿-∂p-InS-°p-∂- CS-ß-fn-epw Nn-e k-a-b-Øv sF-kv I-jv-W-ß-fpw ho-gmw. C-h-sbbm-Wv \-Ωƒ B-en-∏-gw F-∂p hn-fn- °m-dp-≈-Xv. A-√m-lp \-ap-°p \¬- In-b h-en-sbm-c-\p-{K-l-am-Wv a-g. ag-bn-eq-sS P-¥p-Pm-e-߃-°v ]p-Xn-b D-W¿-hpw D≥-ta-j-hpw e-`n-°p-∂-tXmsSm-∏w k-ky-Pm-e-߃-°v ]p-Xn-b Po-h≥ e`n-°p-∂p. h-c-≠p-W-ßn-b `q-an ssN-X-\y-h-Øm-Ip-∂p. C-Xn-se- √mw Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h¿-°v h-en-b ]mTß-fm-Wp-≈-Xv. Jp¿-B-s‚ hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww {i-≤n-°p-I: ""\o I-≠n-t√, A- √m-lp B-Im-i-Øp\n-∂v sh-≈w sNm-cn-™p. F-∂n-´v `q-an-bn-se D-dhn-S-ß-fn¬ A-X-h≥ {]-th-in-∏n-®p. A-\-¥-cw A-Xp ap-tJ-\ hy-Xy-kv-X h¿-W-ß-fn-ep-≈ hn-f A-h≥ D¬-]mZn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]n-s∂ A-Xv D-W-ßn-t∏mIp-∂p. A-t∏mƒ A-Xp a-™-\n-dw ]q- ≠-Xm-bn \n-\-°p Im-Wmw. ]n-∂o-Sv A-h≥ A-Xn-s\ ssh-t°m¬ Xp-cpºm-°p-∂p. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw A-Xn¬ _p- ≤n-am≥-am¿-°v H-cp Kp-W-]mT-ap-≠v.'' (Jp¿-B≥: 39:21) Cu B-b-Øp-I-fp-sS-sb-√mw [z-\n a-g A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ H-cp Zr-„m-¥-am-sW- ∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xp sX-fn-bn-°p-∂ A-\p- `-h-ß-fm-Wv \-ap-°p≈Xv. A-Y-hm, A- √m-lp ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(k)°v sslt{Um-f-Pn F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp im-kv- {Xw h-cm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p F-∂ A-\p-am- \wt]m-epan-√m-Ø H-cpIm-e-Øv C-sX- √mw C-{X Ir-Xy-am-bn hn-ip-≤ Jp¿- B≥ hn-h-cn-°p-tºmƒ Cu B-b-ØpI-fp-sS B-gw hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v A-{X X-s∂ t_m-[y-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, C-∂p a-g-bp-sS Hm-tcm k-hn-ti-j-XI-fpw Iu-Xp-I-ß-fpw tIƒ-°p-tºmƒ Jp¿-Bs‚ A-am-\p-jn-I-X-bn-te-°v \- Ωp-sS a-\- v D-W-cpw. Hm-tcm {]-tZ-i-sØ-bpw a-g-bp-sS e-`y-X-bn-epw co-Xn-bn-epw kz-`m-h-Ønep-sa-√mw sN-dn-b am-‰-߃ D-≠m-Imdp-≠v. Nn-e {]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ i-‡-am-b `q-an-bn¬ P-ew \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn J-cw {Zm-h-Iw, hm-X-Iw F-∂o aq-∂-h-ÿ-I-fn-em-Wv. a-™v (J-cw), sh-≈w ({Zm-h-Iw), \o-cm-hn (hm-X-Iw) F-∂n-h A-Xn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. Cu cq-]-I-ß-sf H-cp Ir-Xy-am-b Nm-{In-I{iw-J-ebn¬ _-‘n-∏n-®m-Wv \n-e-\n-dp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-√m-sX, Ip-td sh-≈w ]-e h-gn-°p-am-bn H-gp-In-h-cn-Ibpw AXp \-Ω-f-ß-s\ D-]-tbm-Kn-®pXo¿-°p-I-bpa√ sN-øp-∂-Xv.

14 "\n-ß-fp-sS H-cp ssI-øn¬ cm-Pm-[nIm-c-hpw a-dpssI-øn¬ \p-_p-∆- Øpw Im-Wp-∂-Xm-bn Rm≥ km- £ywh-ln-°p-∂p.'' B \p-_p-∆-Øv _-\qkp-lv-d-Ønem-Wv \-Ωƒ F-Øn-°p-∂-Xv, F-¶nepw \n-߃-°v `m-cy-am-cp-t≠m F-∂v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ C-t∏mƒ Cs-√-∂v Adn-bn-®p. \m-´n¬ Xn-cn-s®-Øn-bm¬ Ah-cn¬\n-∂v A-t±-l-tØm-Sv hn-hm-lw sN-øm≥ \n¿-t±in-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B bm-{X I-gn-™p Xn-cn-s®-Ønb-t∏mƒ a-lm≥ B tKm-{X-Øn¬\n- ∂v lm-e-Ø _n≥-Xv D-ssl-_n-s\ hn-hm-lw I-gn-°p-I-bpw a-I≥ A-–p- √-°v B-an-\ _n≥-Xv h-l-_n-s\ hnhm-lw sN-øn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. B Zm-º-Xyh-√-cn-bn-em-Wv Xn-cp-P-∑-ap-≠mb-Xv. A-XpsIm-≠pX-s∂ Jp-ssd-inIƒ Cu hn-hm-l-sØ hn-e-bn-cp-Øn ]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-s{X˛ "A-–p-√ ]n-Xm-hn-s\ P-bn-®p.' (kp-_p-ep¬ lpZ: 389/1) tPym’y-bm-b ku-Z _n≥-Xv kplv-d, _-\q kp-lv-d tKm-{X-°m-tcm-Sv "\n-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw ap-∂-dn-bn∏p-Im-c≥ P-\n-°m-\p-≠v, \n-ß-fn-se kv-{Xo-Iƒ F-∂n-te-°v sh-fn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ B kv-{Xo B-cm-sW-∂p ]-d-™pXcm-'sa-∂v ]-d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Hm-tcm A-–p-√-(d)˛-B-an-\(d) Zm-º-Xyw B-›-cy-I-c-am-b kw-K-aw \_-hobw ]n. apl-ΩZv dlvam\n at©cn Xncp-\-_n(kz)bp-sS B-K-a-\-ap-≠mb-Xv A-–p-√-˛B-an-\ Z-º-Xn-I-fn-eqsS-bm-sW-∂-Xv bm-Zr—n-I-a-√. A-√mlp-hns‚ Xo-cp-am-\w t\-c-sØ D-s≠- ∂-Xn\p ]p-d-sa B Z-º-Xn-Iƒ kwK-an-°m-\p-≈ km-l-N-cy-ß-fpw AXn-te-°v A-\n-hm-cy-am-bn F-Øn-°p- ∂ t{]-c-W-I-fpw ]-e th-Z]-fin-Xcp-sS \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fp-sa-√mw D-≠m-bncp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv ap-l-Ω-Zv \-_n(kz)°v A-√m-lp {]-tXy-I-am-bn \¬-In-bn-cp- ∂ ]-cn-K-W-\-bp-sS sX-fn-hm-Wv. Xz-_v-dm-\n-bpw lm-°n-apw A-_q- \p-sF-apw A-∫m-kv(d)hn¬\n-∂pw D- ±-cn-°p-∂ hn-h-c-W-Øn¬ a-lm≥ ]- d-bp-∂p: ""]n-Xm-hv A-–p¬apXz-en-_v b-a-\n-te-°p-≈ H-cp bm-{Xm-th-f, Hcp Pq-X]-fin-Xs‚ A-Sp-°¬ C-dßn. A-–p¬apXz-en-_n-s\ I-≠- t∏mƒ A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-®-s{X: "\n߃ B-cm-Wv?' Jp-ssd-in-bm-sW-∂v a-dp-]-Sn]-d-™-t∏mƒ Jp-ssd-in-Ifn¬ \n-∂pw G-Xp tKm-{X-am-sW-∂v A-t±-lw B-cm-™p. _-\q lm-inw F-∂v a-dp-]-Sn]-d-™-t∏mƒ A-ß-bpsS i-co-cw ]-cn-tim-[n-°m≥ A-\p-hZn-°p-tam F-∂m-bn. A-–p¬apXz-en- _v ]-d-™-s{X: "Fs‚ \-Kv-\-X-b- √m-Ø C-S-߃ \n-߃-°p ImWmw.' th-Z ]-fin-X≥ ]-d-™-s{X: a-g-bp-≠m-Ip-tºmƒX-s∂ A-Sp-Ø {]- tZ-i-ß-fn¬ a-g-bp-sS bm-sXm-c-S-bmf-ß-fpw Im-Wm-dn-√. Nn-e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ Nm-‰¬a-g-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. Nn-e k-a-b-ßfn¬ B-en-∏-g-߃h-sc h¿-jn-°p-∂ cq-]-Øn¬ a-g-bp-≠m-Ip-∂p. ta-L-]mfn-I-fn¬\n-∂p `q-an-bn-se-Øp-∂ a-gØp-≈n-Iƒ-°v km-[m-c-W-bm-bn H-∂pap-X¬ A-©p an√n ao‰¿ h-sc hymkwIm-Wpw. ta-L-]m-fn-I-fp-sS Io-gv`mK-Øp Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ a-g-Øp-≈n-Iƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw C-Xn-epwh-en-b Xp-≈n-Ifm-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶n-epw `q-an-bn-te-°p-≈ k-©m-c-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ hm-bp-hn-s‚ L¿-j-Wwaq-ew Nn-∂n-®n-X-dn C-h sNdn-b Xp-≈n-I-fm-Ip-∂p. km-[m-c-W Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂ a-gØp-≈n-Iƒ-°v 0.1 ap-X¬ 2.0 an√n ao‰¿ h-sc hym-kwIm-Wpw. Nm-‰¬ a-g-Øp-≈n-I-fp-sS hym-kw 0.1 an√n ao‰dnepw Ip-d-hm-Wv. Nm-‰¬a-g H-tct]m-ep-≈ [m-cm-fw sN-dn-b P-e-I-WnI-Iƒ tN¿-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. h-fsc sN-dn-b Cu P-e-I-Wn-I-Iƒ Im- ‰n-s‚ K-Xn-bpw th-K-hp-a-\p-k-cn-®v BSnbp-e-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se tXm-∂n-°pw. C-h km-[m-c-W h-f-sc Xm-gv-∂ X-eØn-ep-≈ ]m-fn-ta-L-ß-fn¬\n-∂mWv e-`n-°m-dp-≈-Xv. km-£m¬ a-gbm-h-s´ I-´n-Iq-Sn-b ]m-fn-ta-L-ßfn¬\n-∂p e-`n-°p-∂p. B-en-∏-gw lna-°-´-I-fm-Wv. A-h-bp-sS hym-kw H- ∂p-ap-X¬ A-©p sk‚n -ao-‰¿h-sc Im-Wpw. Nn-e-t∏mƒ A-Xn-epw h-en- ∏w h-f-sc Iq-Sn-b B-en-∏-g-hpw s]- øm-dp-≠v. (a-g, kn.sI. cm-P≥ tI-cf `m-jm C≥-Ãn-‰yq-´v) Cu A-h-km- \-am-bn ]-d-™ B-en-∏-g h¿-jw hsc-bp-≈ Im-cy-߃ hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B- \pw hn-h-cn-°p-∂p-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv Iu-Xp-Iw. Jp¿-B≥ ]-d-bp-∂p: ""BIm-i-Øp\n-∂v- -A-hn-sS a-e-Iƒt]mep-≈ ta-L°q-ºm-c-ß-fn¬\n-∂v- -Ah≥ B-en-∏-gw C-d-°p-I-bpw F-∂n- ´v- Xm≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿-°v- A-Xv- Ah≥ _m-[n-∏n-°p-I-bpw Xm≥ D-t±- in-°p-∂-h-cn¬ \n-∂v- A-Xv- Xn-cn-®phn-Sp-I-bpw sN-øp-∂p. A-Xns‚ an- ∂¬ sh-fn-®w Im-gv-N-Iƒ dm-©n-°- f-bp-am-dm-Ip-∂p.'' (24:43)

2023 Pq¬ 01 15 kv-{Xo-I-fpw A-Xn-s\ldlp-S¿-∂v ku-Z-sb -sIm-s≈ sN- ∂-t∏mƒ A-h¿ Hm-tcm kv-{Xo-bn-epw h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ Imcy-߃ {]-h-N-\w\-S-Øp-I-bpw A-h-km-\w B-an-\m_o- _n(d) sh-fn-s∏-´-t∏mƒ C-h-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv B ap-∂-dn-bn- ∏p-Im-c≥ h-cm-\p-≈-sX-∂v {]-h-N-\w \-S-Øp-I-bpw sNbv-Xpsh-∂ kw-`-hw kp-ss_-dp-_v-\p¬ _-°m¿ D-±-cn-°p- ∂p-≠v. hn-hm-l-Øns‚ ap-ºv Xn-cp-{]-Imiw A-–p-√-bp-sS ap-J-Øv {]-I-S-am-bncp-∂-Xpw A-Xn-\m¬ A-h¿-W-\o-ø ku-µ-cyw A-–p-√-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xpw N-cn-{X-am-Wv. am-{X-a-√, A-°m-e-ß-fnse kv-{Xo-Iƒ A-–p-√-bn¬ {]-tXyI-am-bn {]-I-S-am-Ip-∂ ku-µ-cy-Øn¬ B-Ir-„-cm-hp-I-bpw A-t±-l-sØ In- ´m≥ sIm-Xn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂psh-∂pw N-cn-{X-Øn-ep-≠v. Nn-e k-tlmZ-cn-am¿ A-Xn-bm-b tam-l-tØm-sS A- –p-√-tbm-Sv Xm¬-]-cyw t\-cn-´-dn-bn-® kw`hap-≠m-b-Xv C-amw ss_-l-Jn D- ±-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. (kp-_p-ep¬lp-Z: 391/ 1) A-–p-√-sb hn-hm-lwsN-øm≥ Xm¬-]-cyw {]-I-Sn-∏n-® k-tlm-Z-cn-amcn¬ H-cm-fm-Wv _-\qA-k-Zv tKm-{X-Ønse H-cp kv-{Xo. ]n-Xm-hv A-–p¬ap-Xzen-_ns‚ Iq-sS A-–p-√ Cu kv-{Xobp-sS A-Sp-°-eq-sS I-S-∂pt]m-Im≥ km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-bn. ]n-∂m-se h-∂v B kv-{Xo A-–p-√-tbm-Sv {]-tem-`-\- ß-tfm-sS hn-hm-l-Øn-\m-h-iy-s∏-s´- ¶n-epw ]n-Xm-hns‚ Iq-sS-bp-≈ bm-{Xbn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ C-t∏mƒ k-ΩXn-°n-s√∂v Xo¿-Øp ]-d-™-Xn-\m¬ B kv-{Xo-°v \n-cm-i-tbm-sS a-S-tß- ≠n h-∂p. A-ß-s\ h-l-_p_v-\p A-–na-\m- ^ns‚ a-Iƒ B-an-\-sb A-–p-√-°v hn-hm-lw sN-bvXpsIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xp-am-bn A-–p¬ap-Xz-en-_v h-l-_n-t\mSv kw-km-cn-°p-I-bpw B B-tem-N-\ \-S-°p-I-bpw sN-bvX-Xn¬]n-s∂ h-gn-a-t[y _-\q A-k-Zn-se B kv-{Xo-sb I-≠pap-´m≥ C-S-h-∂p. ]-t£, A-h-K-W-tbm-sS Xn-cn- ™p\-S-∂ B kv-{Xo-tbm-Sv A-–p-√ Im-c-W-am-cm-™- t∏mƒ A-hƒ ]-d-™-s{X, t\-c-tØ \n-ß-sf Rm≥ I- ≠-t∏mƒ \n-ß-fp-sS ap-J-Øv \n-d-™p\n-∂n-cp-∂ B {]- Im-iw C-t∏mƒ Im-Wp-∂n-√. (ss_-l-Jn) B-an-\m _o_n-(d)sb hn-hm-lw sN-bv-Xv A-h¿ ho- ´n¬ Iq-Sn-b-tXm-sS Xn-cp-{]-Im-iw B-an-\m _o-_n-(d)bpsS K¿`]m-{X-Øn-te-°v am-dn-bn-cp-∂p. A-tXm-sS A- –p-√-bp-sS ap-J-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ {]-tXy-I-am-b B shfn-®-hpw ku-µ-cy-hpw am-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xpsh-∂-XmWv bm-Ym¿-∞yw. A-–p-√-tbm-Sv X-s∂ kzo-I-cn-°p-tam F-∂v B-cm- ™ B kv-{Xo-bp-sS t]-cv ^m-Øzn-a _n≥-Xv ap-dp¬ J-kv-A-an-ø-bm-sW-∂v C-_v-\p A-km-Io-dns‚-bpw A- _q- \p-sF-ans‚-bpw dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≠v. C-t∏mƒ F-t∂m-Sv _-‘-s∏-Sm≥ sXøm-dm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥ \q-dv H-´-Iw Xcm-sa-∂v B kv-{Xo hm-Kv-Zm-\wsN-bvXn-cp-∂p-h-s{X. \n-jn-≤-am-bXp Rm≥ sN-øn-s√-∂v hn-h-cn-°p-∂ H-cp I-hnX-bn-eq-sS A-–p-√ a-dp-]-Sn \¬-In-sb- ∂-Xpw A-_q \p-sF-ans‚-bpw C-_v- \p A-km-Io-dns‚-bpw dn-t∏m¿-´n-ep-≠v. A-–p-√-tbm-Sv A-{X-bpwh-en-b kΩm-\w \¬-In-sb-¶n-epw _-‘-s∏- Sm≥ tam-lw {]-I-Sn-∏n-°m≥ Im-c-Ww B kv-{Xo H-cp tPym’y-bm-bn-cp-∂psh-∂pw A-–p-√-bp-sS ap-J-Øv ImWp-∂ B {]-Im-i-sØ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ A-h¿-°v I-gn-™n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw ]-db-s∏-Sp-∂p. (kp-_p-ep¬lp-Z: 392/1). ]n-s∂-bm-Wv ]n-Xm-hn-t\m-sSm-∏w Ban-\ _o-_n-sb hn-hm-lwsN-øm≥ t]m-Ip-∂-Xv. aq-∂p Zn-h-kw A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-® ti-j-am-Wv t\-c-sØ ]-d- ™ kv-{Xo-bp-sS A-Sp-°-eq-sS a-S-ßnh-cp-∂-Xv. Np-cp-°-Øn¬, Xn-cp-\-_n(kz)bpsS P-\-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-°m-cm-b amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS kw-K-a-Øn\p ]-e {]-tXy-I-X-I-fpw t{]-c-W-I-fp-ap-≠m-bncp-∂p. A-h¿ c-≠pt]-¿ X-s∂ B P-\-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-°m-c-mI-W-sa-∂ A-√m-lp-hns‚ Xo-cp-am-\w ]-e th-Z-]-fin-X¿-°pw tPym’y≥-am¿-°pw Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ A-–p-√-bpw B-an-\-bp-am-Wv Zmº-XyPo-hn-Xw \bn-°p-I-sb-∂ph-sc a-\- n-em-°m≥ Nn-e {]-K¤-cm-b A-°m-e-sØ ⁄m-\n-Iƒ-°v Xn-cn- ®-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-√m-lp-hns‚ B Xo-cp-am-\-{]- Im-cw A-–p-√-bn-eq-sS B-an-\ -_o-_n-bn-te-°v B Xn-cp-{]-Im-iw ssI-am-d-s∏-Sp-I-bpw B Xn-cp-∏n-d-hn D- ≠m-hp-I-bpwsN-bv-Xp. C-amw ap-l-Ω-Zv _v-\p bq-kp-^p kzm-en-lp im-an-bp-sS kp-_p-ep¬ lp-Z h-d-im-Zv F-∂ {K-Ÿ-sØ B-kv-]-Z-am-°n Xn-cp-\-_n(kz)bp-sS Po-hn-Xw A-]-{K-≤n-°p-∂p... Xn-cp-\-_n(kz)bp-sS P-\-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-°m-cm-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS kw-K-a-Øn\p ]-e {]-tXy-IX-I-fpw t{]-c-W-I-fp-ap-≠mbn-cp-∂p. A-h¿ c-≠pt]-¿ X-s∂ B P-\-\-Øn-\p Im-c-W-°m-c-mI-W-sa-∂ A-√m-lp-hns‚ Xo-cp-am-\w ]-e th-Z-]-fin-X¿-°pw tPym’y≥-am¿-°pw Xn-cn-®-dnbm≥ I-gn-™n-cp-∂p. A-Xns‚ sh-fn-®-Øn¬ A-–p-√-bpw B-an-\-bp-am-Wv Zm-º-XyPo-hn-Xw \bn-°p-Isb-∂ph-sc a-\- n-em-°m≥ Nn-e {]-K¤-cm-b A-°m-esØ ⁄m-\n-Iƒ-°v Xn-cn-®-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

16 sabn³ tÌmdn anZvemPv Imfn-Imhv -\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ Cu-‰n-√-hpw t]m-‰n-√-hp-sa-∂v ]m-Sn∏d-bp-∂ C-¥y≥ `q-an-I I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-e-Øn-\m-bn I-Æn-se-Æ-sbmgn-®p Im-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. I-W-°p-Iq-´-ep-Iƒ sX-‰n-°m-sX Xn-f-°-am¿- ∂ `q-cn-]-£-Øn¬ `c-WNm-{In-I-X-sb h-dp-Xn-bn-em-°m≥ tIm¨-{K-kn-\p I-gn-™-Xv G-sd {]-Xo-£-°v h-I\¬-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ 2024 s]mXp Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v ap-t∂m-Sn-bm-bn Z-£n-tW-¥y-bp-sS hn-cn-am-dn¬ h¿-Ko-b Zp-»-‡n-I-sf s]m-fn-®p ]m-fo-km-°m≥ I-gn-™-Xv a-tX-X-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy hnizm-kn-Iƒ-°pw tIm¨-{K- n-\pw ip-`-kq-N-\-bm-Wv \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\m-bn {]m¿-∞n-°mw, {]-h¿-Øn-°mw. sX-t° C-¥y-bn¬ C-\n-bpw h¿-Ko-b ^m-jnÃv A-P-≠-I-sf sh-®ps]m-dp-∏n-®p-Iq-Sm-sb-∂ `q-cn-]-£wh-cp-∂ a-tX-X-c hnizm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw a-\ -I-sØ a-{¥-ß-sf thm-´m-°n am-‰m-\pw h¿-Ko-b iC-¥y a-cn-®n-´n-√.... P am-[y-a-߃-°p t]m-epw am-\y-am-b cq-]-Øn¬ Ir-Xy-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn-\p km-[n-°m-Ø X-c-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ A-¥-co-£-sØ am-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ `-c-W-Iq-Sw C-„m-\p-k-c-Ww am-[y-a-߃-°v hn-e-t°¿-s∏-Sp-Øm-\pw am-[y-a-[¿-aw \n-d-th-‰p-∂-h-sc P-bn-en-e-S-°m-\pw Im-Wn-°p-∂ Xn-Sp-°w b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ C-√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xv cm-Py-sØ ]m-c-º-cy X-\n-a-sb-bm-Wv.

2023 Pq¬ 01 17 ‡n-I-sf sN-dp-ØptXm¬-∏n-°m-\pw Iq-´-am-b {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-eq-sS am-XrI Xo¿-°m-\pw I-gn-™-Xn-s‚ B-fl- \n¿-hr-Xn-bn-em-Wv C-¥y≥ \m-jW¬ tIm¨-{K-kv. Cu Du¿-÷w Hc-¬]wt]m-epw tNm-cm-sX F-∂m¬, Xm-c-X-tay-\ H-∂p-Iq-Sn sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øn H-tc a-\-t m-sS, sF-Iy-tØm-sS, ]- c-kv-]-c k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS h-cm-\ncn-°p-∂ s]m-XpXn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\ IqSn tIm¨-{K-kn-\p t\-cn-Sm≥ I-gn- ™m¬ I-∂-S a-Æn¬ ]n-d-∂ N-cn- {XNn-{X-ß-sf `m-c-Xmw-_-bp-sS A-„- Zn-°p-I-fn-epw ]-Xn-∏n-°mw; Xo¿-®. tI-{µ ^m-jn-Ãv `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw I¿-Wm-S-I _n.sP.]n a-{¥n-k-`bpw h¿-Ko-b-X hn-f-ºp-∂-Xn¬ ]-c-kv-]-cw a-’-cn-®v cm-Py-Øn-s‚ a-tX-X-c Nn- ”-ß-sf X-®p-S-bv-®v Xo-{h ln-µp-Xz B-i-b-ß-sf h-dp-sØ-Sp-Øv thm-´m-°nam-‰m-\p- ≈ X-{X∏m-Sn-em-bn-cp-∂p. I¿-Wm-S-I a-Æn¬ _nsP-]n sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\m-bn ]-S-s®-Sp-Ø {]-[m- \ Iym-]v-kq-fpw Xo-{h ln-µp-Xzw X-s∂-bm-bn-cp- ∂p. hn-I-k-\ s]-cp-a-I-fpw hm-Kv-Zm-\hn-kv-a-bß-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p C-X-c kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-se-√mw _n-sP-]n ]-b-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø-Xv. F-∂m¬, C-Xn¬\ns∂-√mw hn`n-∂-am-bn ]-c-ky-am-bn h¿-Ko-b-X hn- ‰v _m-e-‰v s]-´n \n-dbv -°m-\p-≈ KqV-{i-a-Ønem-bn-cp-∂p ^mjn-Ãv tI-{µ-߃. ]m-c-º-cy-ambn-´p-≈ cm-PyNn-”-ß-sf-bpw `-c-W-L-S-\-sbbpw ]-®-bm-bn A-h-tl-fn-°p-∂ Cu A-ev-]-Øc-Øn-\p i-‡n]-I¿-∂-Xpw A-Xn-\m-bn k¿-∆w {]-b-Xv-\n-®-Xpw cm-Py-sØ D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-s∏-´ I-tk-c-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv H-cn-°-epw Xn-c-kvI-cn-®p Iq-Sm. Kp-P-dm-Øn-epw D-Ø¿-{]-tZ-in-epw ]-co-£n-®p hn-P-bn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø Xo-{hln-µp-Xz Bi-b-ß-sf I-∂-S a-Æn-epw hn-X-dn t\-´wsIm-øem-bn-cp-∂p ]-≤-Xn. I¿-Wm-S-I-bn¬ ¢-®p]n-Sn- ® ti-jw sX-t° C-¥y-bn-se tI-c-f-a-S-°-ap- ≈ C-X-c kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-te-°pw Xo-{hln-µpXz A-P-≠-I-sf {]-N-cn-∏n-°m-\pw C-Xn-eq-sS `cWw \n-b-{¥n-°m-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p I-W-°p-Iq-´-epIƒ. C-Xn-\p-th-≠n X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p \-tc-{µtam-Zn-bpw A-an-Xv jm-bp-a-S-°-ap-≈ X-e-ap-Xn¿- ∂ _n.sP.]n t\-Xm-°-sf-√mw F-Æw]-d-™ Zn-h-k-߃ I¿-Wm-S-I-bn¬ X-ßn-b-Xpw ssIøpw sa-øpw a-d-∂v {]-Nmc-W-Øn¬ k-Po-h-am-bXpw. ]-t£, \m-Kv-]q-cn-b≥ ln-U≥ A-P-≠-Itfm-Sv k-a-ck-s∏-´v A-©p h¿-j-°m-e-sØ `-cWw h¿-Ko-b Zp»-‡n-I-fp-sS I-dp-Ø I-c-ß-fn¬ cm-Py-Øn-s‚ C-∂-se-I-fn-te-°v Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ sX-fn-™p-h-cp-∂ kp-µ-cNn-{X-ß-sf hn-Ir-X-am-°n-b ^m-jn-Ãv `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\p-≈ I-\-Ø Xm-°o-Xm-Wv 2023se I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew. `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ ss]-Xr-I-sØ-bpw ]m-c-º-cy-sØ-bpw A-e-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ I-cm-fl-kv-X-ß-sf A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚ B-g-ß-fn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-bm≥ k-aq-lw kp-k-÷-am-sW-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew.

18 G¬-∏n-°m≥ sX-√v H-cp-°-am-bn-cp-∂n- √ I-∂-S P-\-X. C-Xn-s‚ hy-‡-amb sX-fn-hm-Wv _n.sP.]n°v I¿-WmS-I-bn¬ tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ ]-Ip-Xn ko- ‰v t]m-epw t\-Sm≥ I-gn-bm-sXt]m-bXv. ap-kvenw k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-sc Xo-{hhm-Zn-I-fm-bpw `o-I-c-hm-Zn-I-fm-bpw Nn- {Xo-I-cn-®v Xo-{h-ln-µp-Xz B-i-b-ßsf a-tX-X-c hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS am-\-km- ¥-c-ß-fn-te-°v k-∂n-th-in-∏n-®v h¿- Ko-b-X-bn-epw hn-`m-Ko-b-X-bn-ep-am-bn Du-´n-sb-Sp-Ø thm-´p-I-sfs°m-≠v hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂ A-©p -h¿-j-sØ I¿- Wm-S-I `c-Ww \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-em- °m≥th-≠n h¿-j-߃-°p ap-tº A-hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]-®-bm-bn h¿-Ko-b-X hn-‰v ap-X-se-Sp-°m≥ _n.sP.]n {iaw Xp-S-ßn-bn-cp-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv hmkv-X-hw. D-Sp-∏n-bn-se ln-Pm-_v \n-b- {¥-W-Øn-eq-sS k-aq-lwI-≠ bmYm¿-Yy-am-W-Xv. hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-\mbn ]mT-im-e-I-fn-te-°ph-cp-∂ hnZym¿-∞n-\n-I-sft∏m-epw ln-Pm-_ns‚ t]-cn¬ kv-Iq-fp-I-fn¬\n-∂v ]pd-Øm-°n ]T-\w ap-S-°n hn-Zym¿-∞n- \n-I-fp-sS hn-e-s∏-´ hn-Zym`ym-k h¿- j-ß-sf \-„-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv Xo-{h lnµp-Xz-Øn-s‚ Xn-´q-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. a-tXX-c-Xz-Øn-s‚ Du-j-c`q-an-sb∂p \mbn-I-°v \m-ev-]-Xv h-´w hn-fn-®p]-d-bp- ∂ `m-c-X-Øn-s‚ `q-an-I-bn¬ `-c-WL-S-\ A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂ I¬-∏-\-Isf in-c- mh-ln-®p-sIm-≠v kz-¥w aXNn-”-ß-sf -tN¿-Øp]n-Sn-®-Xn-s‚ t]-cn¬ ap-kvenw hn-Zym¿-∞n-\n-I-fpsS hn-Zym`ym-kw ap-S-°n°-f-™-Xv kv-Iqƒ am-t\-Pv-sa‚n-s‚-bpw kw-L- ]-cn-hm¿ i-‡n-I-fp-sS-bpw Xn-I-™ ]-c-kv-]-c[m-c-W-bp-sS ]n-d-In¬\n-∂mbn-cp-∂p. C-{X-tØm-fw ln-Pm-_n-s‚ t]-cn¬ h¿-Ko-b-X hn-f-ºn-b-hcp-sS \m- ´n¬\n-∂pw ln-Pm-_v [-cn-®v A-tX \mSn-s‚ `c-W-kn-cm -tI-{µ-Øn-te-°v hnP-bn-®pI-b-dn-b sI-\o-k ^m-Øn-a atX-X-c C-¥y-bp-sS {]-Xo-I-am-Wv; AXn-te-sd {]-Xo-£-bp-am-Wv. ln-Pm-_v \n-tcm-[-\-Øn-eq-sS h¿- Ko-b-X h-an-∏n-®-h¿-s°-Xn-tc cw-K-Øv h-∂-h-sc-bpw {]-Xn-tj-[n-®-h-sc-bpw A-Sn-t®m-Sn-°p-∂ I¿-Wm-S-I t]m-eokn-s‚ Nn-{X-߃ C-t∏m-gpw B-cpw a-d-∂pIm-Wn-√. C-{X-tØm-fw lo-\- am-b sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc \-S-]-Snbp-am-bn ap-t∂m-´ph-cm≥ _n.sP.]n \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈ H-cp k¿-°m¿ kw-hn-[m-\-hpw cw-K-Øp-h-∂n-√. lnPm-_v hn-j-bw hm¿-Ø-bm-°-s∏-´ am- [y-a-ß-sf {Iq-in-°m-\pw dn-t∏m¿-´¿- am-sc ssI-Im-cywsN-øm-\pw A-kmam-\y ss[-cyw Im-Wn-® i-‡≥-am¿- °v tIm-S-Xnh-f-∏v I-b-dn-bn-d-tß-≠ K-Xn-tI-Sp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xm-b-Xv, Im-cy-\n¿-h-l-W hn`m-K-hpw \o-Xn- \ym-b kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fpw h¿-Ø-am-\ C-¥y≥ `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚ ssI°-cpØn-\p ap-ºn¬ F-cn-™-a-cp-∂p F- ∂-Xm-Wv k-Xyw. am-[y-a-߃-°p t]m-epw am-\y-amb cq-]-Øn¬ Ir-Xy-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn- \p km-[n-°m-Ø X-c-Øn¬ C-¥y≥ A-¥-co-£-sØ am-‰n-sb-Sp-Ø kwL-]-cn-hm¿ `-c-W-Iq-Sw C-„m-\p-k-cWw am-[y-a-߃-°v hn-e-t°¿-s∏-SpØm-\pw am-[y-a-[¿-aw \n-d-th-‰p-∂-hsc P-bn-en-e-S-°m-\pw Im-Wn-°p-∂ Xn-Sp-°w b-Ym¿-∞-Øn¬ C-√m-Xm- °p-∂-Xv cm-Py-sØ ]m-c-º-cy X-\n-asb-bm-Wv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ {io-tIm-hnse-∂p s]m-en-∏n-®p]-d-bp-∂ C-¥y≥ a-Æn¬ kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ h¿-Ko-b i- ‡n-I-fp-sS Zp-„-em-°p-sIm-≠v P-\m- [n-]-Xy hy-h-ÿ-bn¬t]m-epw P-\-

2023 Pq¬ 01 19 ߃-°v hn-izm-kw \-„-s∏´pXp-S-ßnbn-´p-≠v. ]-Wm-[n-]-XywsIm-≠v cm-PyØn-s‚ k-¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿ-sb X-InSwa-dn-°p-∂ X-{¥-ß-fm-Wv _n.sP.]nbn¬ \n-∂v Im-e-an-{X-bpw k-aq-l-Øn-\p Im-Wm≥ I-gn-™-Xv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ aq-e{]-[m-\-am-b X-Xz-߃t]m-epw tam-Zn Im-e C-¥ybn¬ k-¶p-Nn-X-Xz-am-b cw-K-ß-fn-te- °v \-S-∂-Sp-Øn-´p-≠v. \n-b-a\n¿-am-Whpw kz-X-{¥ am[y-{]-h¿Ø\hpw Im-cy-\n¿-∆-l-W-hpw \o-Xn\ym-b-hpam-Wv P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ Im-X¬. ]-t£, h¿-Ø-am-\ C-¥y≥ ]-cn-kc-ß-sf hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ P-\m- [n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\ kv-Xq-]- ß-sft∏m-epw s]m-fn-®p\o-°-s∏-´n-´p- ≠v. G-Im-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ in-em-ÿm- ]-\-Øn-\m-bn P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ ap- ≈p ap-X¬ aq¿-J≥]m-ºv h-sc-bp-≈ k¿-∆ aq-ey-ß-sf-bpw \n¿-am¿-÷\w sN-øm-\m-bn A-[n-Im-ch¿-K-Øn-s‚ I-c-߃X-s∂ D-b-cp-tºmƒ P-\m-[n- ]-Xy C-¥y-bp-sS \n-e-\n¬-∏v A-Xy- ¥w A-]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. ]-t£, I¿- Wm-S-I-bn¬ C-Ø-cw X-´n-∏p-I-fpw Xncn-a-dn-I-fpw hn-et∏m-bns-√∂-Xm-Wv t\-cv. P-\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-am-b P-\-Po-hnX-Øn\pt]m-epw `o-j-Wn-bm-I-Ø-° cq-]-Øn¬ h¿-Ø-am-\ `c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ Im¬-hbv-∏p-Iƒ ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-s∏- Sp-tºmƒ k-{In-b-am-b Nn-e am-‰-߃ cm-Py-Øv A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Im-c-Ww, P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ hn-h-£n-® tem-I ]-fin-X-cn-em-cpw ar-Km-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\p {]m-[m-\yw \¬-In-b-Xm-bn-´v N-cn-{Xw F-gp-Xnt®¿-Øn-´n-√. ]-ip-°-fp-sS-bpw a-‰p ar-K-ß-fp-sS-bpw kz¿-Ko-b h-√- cn-bm-bn am-dp-∂ C-¥y≥ km-l-N-cy߃ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-sØ ar-Ko-b-am-bn _-en-b¿∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-∂pIq-Sn tN¿- Øphm-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. P-\-ß-sf {]- Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ P-\-{]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ- °pt]m-epw P-\-ß-fp-sS B-h-iy-ßsf-bpw B-i-b-ß-sf-bpw P-\m-[n-]- Xy-Øn-s‚ ta¬-hn-em-k-Øn¬ AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°n-b \n-b-a\n¿-Ωm-W k`bn¬ A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\pt]mepw ]-cn-an-Xn-I-fpw ]-cn-[n-I-fp-ta-sdbm-Wv. B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww hm-°p-Isf tN¿-Øp]n-Sn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-Imi-߃t]m-epw tam-Zn C-¥y-bn¬ D- ®m-S-\wsN-øp-tºmƒ A`n-{]m-bhyXym-k-߃-°-Xo-X-am-bp-≈ Nn-e I- £n-cm-{„o-b Iq-´n-cp-Ø-߃-°v \n-ehn¬ {]-k-‡n- G-sd-bm-Wv. t\-XrXz-߃ hy-‡n-Xz-Øn¬\n-∂pw kmaq-ln-I-Xz-Øn-te-°p \o-ß-Ww. AØ-cw Iq-´n-cp-Ø-ß-fp-sS-bpw \o-°- ß-fp-sS-bpw ]-cn-Wn-X^-e-am-bp-≈ kp-µ-c Nn-{X-ß-fm-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I-bn¬ I-≠-Xpw. Ip-Xn-c-°-®-h-S-sØt]m-epw IpØ-Ih¬-°-cn-®v A-[n-Im-cw ssIømfp-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\ ap-Jy-[m-cm cm-{„ob∏m¿-´n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ sX-c-s™-Sp- ∏v k-{º-Zm-b-߃-°pt]m-epw {]-k- ‡n-bp-t≠m-sb-∂v kw-i-bn-t°-≠nbn-cn-°p-∂p. I-®-h-S®-c-°p-I-sf t]mse km-am-Pn-I¿-°v hn-e-bn-Sp-∂ Bkp-c C-¥y-bp-sS I-dp-Ø I-c-߃ Xn-tcm-`hn-°m-Ø Im-e-tØm-fw P-\m- [n-]-Xy k-¶-ev-]-߃ C-¥y≥ `q-anI-bn¬ th-hn-s√∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿- ∞yw. _n.sP.]n°v `-c-Ww e`n-°mØ ]-e kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-epw km-amPn-I¿-°v ]-W-sa-dn-™v Ip-Xn-c-°-®- h-S-Øn-eq-sS `-c-Ww ssI-h-i-s∏-SpØn-b H-cp-]m-Sv Nn-{X-߃ h¿-Ø-am- \ `m-c-X-Øn-ep-≠v. A-h-km-\-am-bn, tKm-h-bn-ep-a-Xm-h¿-Øn-®p. I-gn-™ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\p ti-jw I¿-Wm-SI-bn¬ `-c-W-Øn-te-dn-b tIm¨-{Kkn-s\ _n.sP.]n Io-gv-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xpw Ip-Xn-c-°-®-h-S-Øn-eq-sS X-s∂-bm-bncp-∂p. _n.sP.]n C-X-c I-£n-Iƒ ` cn-°p-∂ ]-e kw-ÿm-\-߃-°pw `oj-Wn-bm-bn kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ IpXn-c-°-®-h-Sw ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\-s∏-´p F- ∂-Xm-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. cm-Py-Øn-s‚ C-∂-se-I-fn-te-°v Xn-cn-™p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ sX-fn-™ph-cp-∂ kp-µ-cNn-{X-ß-sf hn-Ir-X-am- °n-b ^m-jn-Ãv `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-\p-≈ I-\-Ø Xm-°o-Xm-Wv 2023se I¿-WmS-I-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew. `m-cX-Øn-s‚ ss]-Xr-I-sØ-bpw ]m-c-ºcy-sØ-bpw A-e-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ I-cm-fl-kv-X-ß-sf A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚ B-g-ß-fn-te-°v h-en-s®-dn-bm≥ k-aqlw kp-k-÷-am-sW-∂-Xn-s‚ sX-fnhm-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se Xn-c-s™-Sp- ∏v ^-ew. h¿-Ko-b tIm-{]m-b-ß-fm-Wv hn-Ik-\-Øn-s‚ ap-Jy_n-µp-sh-∂v hn-Nmcn-°p-∂ A-¬]-≥am¿-°p-≈ {]-l-cam-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se sX-c-s™-Sp- ∏v ^-ew. C-√, C-¥y a-cn-®n-´n-√. a-cn- °m≥ \mw k-Ω-Xn-°n-√. ]q¿-h-kqcn-I-fm-b ]n-Xm-°ƒ kz-]v-\wI-≠ atX-X-c P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-bn-te-°p- ≈ Ip-dp-°p-h-gn-bm-bn B-kp-c-Im-esØ I¿-Wm-S-I ^-ew ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\- s∏-S-s´ F-∂p {]m¿-∞n-°mw. Ip-Xn-c-°-®-h-S-sØt]m-epw Ip-Ø-Ih¬-°-cn-®v A-[n-Im-cw ssIøm-fp-∂ h¿-Ø-am-\ ap-Jy-[m-cm cm-{„o-b∏m¿-´n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v k-{º-Zm-b-߃- °pt]m-epw {]-k-‡n-bp-t≠m-sb-∂v kw-i-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p- ∂p. I-®-h-S®-c-°p-I-sf t]m-se km-am-Pn-I¿-°v hn-e-bn-Sp-∂ B-kp-c C-¥y-bp-sS I-dp-Ø I-c-߃ Xn-tcm-`hn-°m-Ø Im-e-tØm-fw P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-¶-ev-]-߃ C-¥y≥ `q-an-I-bn¬ th-hn-s√∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-∞yw.

20 -cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ tem-Iv-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ sk-an ss^-\- se-∂v hn-ti-jn-∏n-®v cm-Py-sam-∂-S- ¶w I-Æpw Im-Xpw Iq¿-∏n-®v ho-£n- ® I¿-Wm-S-I sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ ^- ew {]-Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sIm-´pw Ip-c-h-bp-sa-Sp-Øv sIm-´n-tLm-jn-®v {]-Nm-c-W ap-t∂‰-ß-fp-sS \m-fp-Ifn¬ B-th-i-Øn-s‚-bpw B-c-h-ßfp-sS A-e-am-e-Iƒ \n-e-bv°m-sX s]-bv-Xn-d-ßn-sb-¶n-epw A-¥y-a-hn-Pbw tIm¨-{K-kn-s\m-∏w \n-∂-Xv Xo¿-Øpw {]-Xo-£m-h-l-am-Wv. \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS Xn-cn®p-hc-hn-s‚ {]-Xo-£-sb-∂-Xn-e-∏p-dw P- \m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-bp-sS Xn-c-n®p-h-chn-s‚ km-[y-X-Iƒ sX-fn-™p-ImWp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv I-∂-Un-b≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-∏v ^-e-sØ I-Æp- Nn-ΩmA\p-_Ôw C.sI. an≥lmPv NmgntbmSv I¿-Wm-S-I h-gn U¬-ln-bn-te-°v... h \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ ]m-c-º-cy-ap-≈ tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS Xn-cn®p-h-c-hn-s‚ {]-Xo-£-sb-∂-Xn-e-∏p-dw P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-bp-sS Xn-c-n®p-h-c-hn-s‚ km-[y-X-Iƒ sX-fn-™pIm-Wp-∂p-sh-∂-Xm-Wv I-∂-Un-b≥ Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-e-sØ I-ÆpNn-Ωm-sX hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv.

2023 Pq¬ 01 21 sX hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. a-tX-X-c-XzØn-s‚ ta¬-hn-em-k-Øn¬ Xo-{h-aX-Xzw hn-f-ºn C-X-c km-ap-Zm-bn-I P-\-X-sb A-cn-Ip-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂ Xma-c cm-{„o-b-sØ I¿-Wm-S-I ]-dn-s®- dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xv sX-‰m-hn- √. h¿-Ko-b-X hn-f-ºn km-ap-Zm-bn-I `n-∂n-∏v km-£m-Xv-Im-c-am-°n-sb-SpØv A-[n-Im-c-°p-∏m-bw In-\m-hv I- ≠ Im-hn-cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ I-]-S-apJw Im-e-Øn-s‚ Ip-∏-sØm-´n-bn-te- °p h-en-s®-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p I¿- Wm-S-I≥ P-\-X. hn-I-k-\-ap-t∂-‰-ß-fp-sS h-k-¥- h¿-Ø-am-\-ß-fpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy aq-eyIm-gv-N-∏m-Sp-I-fpw ss\-Xn-I cm-{„ob t_m-[y-ß-fpw D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p- ∂-Xn-\p ]-I-cw h¿-Ko-b-X-bp-sS hnjw hn-f-ºn-b sh-dp-∏n-s‚ tlmƒsk-bn¬ hn-X-c-W-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p {]- N-mc-W-Im-e-Øv t]m-epw _n.sP.]n Iym-ºp-I-fn¬ C-S-X-S-hn-√m-sX Xp-S¿- ∂-Xv. sI-´n-bn-d-°n-b Ko-_¬-kn-b≥ s{]m-]-K-≠-I-fpw sIm-´n-tLm-jn-® tam-Zn {]-`m-h-hpw h¿-Ko-b {[p-ho-Ic-W-Øn-s‚ lnw-km-fl-I \n¿hN- \-ß-fpw P-\w sN-hns°m-≠n-s√-∂- Xm-Wv ^-e-{]-Jym-]-\m\-¥-c hn-tij-W-ß-fn-se I-e¿-∏n-√m-Ø t\-cv. h-cn-™p-ap-dp-°n-b ^m-jn-k-Øns‚ A-[o-i-Xz a-t\m`m-h-߃-°n-Sbn¬ In-S-∂v izm-kw-ap-´n-b C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ B-flm-hv hos≠-Sp°p-∂ a-t\m-l-c Im-gv-N-bm-Wv I-∂-U `q-an-I-bn¬ \-S-am-Sn-b-Xv. Dd-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ tIm¨-{K-kn-\p \- thm-t∑-jw ]-I-cm-\pw i-‡-am-b {]- Xn-]-£ sF-Iyw km-[y-am-°n-sb-SpØv tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s\ Xm-sg-bn-d- °p-∂ Zn-\-hpw A-Xn-hn-Zq-c kz-]v-\- a-s√-∂m-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I hn-fn-®p-]-dbp-∂-Xv. _-lp-kz-c-X-bp-sS I-fn-sØm-´nem-b `m-c-Xo-b ]-cn-k-c-Øv kv-t\- l-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw sF-IyØn-s‚-bpw ss\-Xn-I cm-{„o-b aqey-߃-°v X-°-Xm-b {]-k-‡n-bps≠-∂-Xpw sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew hnfn-®p-]-d-™ ]-c-ky-am-b c-l-ky-amWv. kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ kv-t]m¨-k¿-jn- ∏n¬ k-ssπ sN-øp-∂ Xo-{h-ln-µpXz B-i-b\n-e-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS ]-co-£- Wim-e-bm-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I. \n-c-h-[n ln-µp-Xz kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sS th-cp-d-∏p- ≈ I-∂-Un-b≥ `q-an-I ap-kv-enw kmap-Zm-bn-I hn-tcm-[-Øn-s‚ hn-f-\n-ew Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. X-∑q-ewX-s∂, _-k-hcm-Pv s_m-Ω-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-ep- ≈ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ `c-W-Øp-S¿-®-°p th-≠n B-h-\m-gn-bn-se ]-Xn-s\-´-Shpw ]-b-‰n-bm-Wv _n.sP.]n {]-N-mcW-cw-K-߃ sIm-gp-∏n-®-Xv. ln-µp kaq-l-sØ A-c-£n-Xm-h-ÿ-bp-sS `oXn-\n-d-™ s{]m-ss^-en¬ {]-XnjvTn-®pw ap-kv-enw \yq-\-]-£-sØ sh-dp-∏n-s‚ Zr-„n-bn¬ \n-co-£n-®p ]m¿-iz-h-Xv-°-cn-®pw thm-´p-d-∏n-°msa-∂ {]-Xn-tem-ai-‡n-I-fp-sS t]- °n-\m-hp-Iƒ ^-e{]-Jym-]-\-tØmsS X-I¿-∂-Sn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `m-c-Xo-b N-cn-{X-Øn-en-t∂m-fw km-£ywh-ln-°m-Ø {]-Nm-c-WamWv _n.sP.]n-bp-sS te-_-en¬ C- °p-dn I¿-Æm-S-I-bn¬ \-S-∂-Xv. Ggp Zn-h-kw \o-≠ {]-Nm-c-W -]-cn-]mSn-bn¬ tam-Zn-sb-∂ _n.sP.]n-bp-sS ta¬-hn-em-kw am-{Xw 19 Pm-Y-I-fnepw 6 tdm-Uv tjm-I-fn-epw A-Wns™m-cp-ßn A`n-hm-ZywsN-bv-Xp. h-cn-™p-ap-dp-°n-b ^m-jn-k-Øn-s‚ A-[o-i-Xz a-t\m`m-h-߃-°n-S-bn¬ In-S-∂v izm-kw-ap-´n-b C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚ B-flm-hv ho-s≠-Sp°p-∂ a-t\m-l-c Im-gv-N-bm-Wv I-∂-U `q-an-I-bn¬ \-S-am-Sn-b-Xv. D-d-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ tIm¨-{K-kn-\p \-thm-t∑-jw ]-I-cm-\pw i-‡-am-b {]-Xn-]-£ sF-Iyw km-[y-am-°n-sb-Sp-Øv tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s\ Xm-sg-bn-d-°p-∂ Zn-\-hpw A-Xn-hn-Zq-c kz-]v-\-a-s√-∂m-Wv I¿-Wm-S-I hn-fn-®p-]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

22 kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ _p-≤n-tI-{µ-amb A-an-Xvjm Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-fw X-ºSn-®v _p-≤n -{]-tbm-Kn-®p. tI-{µ -kwÿm-\ a-{¥n-am-cp-sS A-\p-kyq-X-amb H-gp-°p-Iƒ {]-Nm-c-W-߃-°v i-‡n-]-I¿-∂p. C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ncn-{XXp-√y-am-b {]-N-mc-W-߃-°n-Sbn-epw hn-I-k-\-sØ- Ip-dn-t®m, P- \-t£-a {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf kw-_- ‘n-t®m I-a an-≠n-bn-√. Sn-∏p kp¬- Øm-s\- Ip-dn-®p-≈ N-cn-{X-hy-`n-Nmc-hpw euPn-lm-Zn-s‚ \p-W-°-Y-Ifpw in-tcm-h-kv-{X \n-tcm-[-\-hpw l- \p-am-\v hn-e-I¬-∏n-°p-∂n-s√-∂ ta¬-hn-em-k-Øn-ep-≈ ap-X-e-°-Æocp-am-Wv {]-Nm-c-W-cw-K-sØ kw-L- ]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ ]-Xn-hm-b kw-th-Z߃. ln-µp-Xz -cm-{„w In-\m-hp-I-≠v A-c-bpw X-e-bpw ap-dp-°n ap-∂n-´n-dßn-b kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ ln-U≥ A-P-≠-I-sf h-en-s®-dn-bp-∂-Xm-bncp-∂p 84 iX-am\w ln-µp-°ƒ hkn-°p-∂ I¿-Wm-S-I-bn-se sX-cs™-Sp-∏v hm¿-Ø-Iƒ. _n.sP.]n Db¿-Øn-∏n-Sn-°p-∂ ln-µp-Xz- cm-{„ob-sØ ln-µp P-\-X t]m-epw Xn-ckv-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v Np-cp-°w. \m-fn-Xp-h-sc-bp-≈ `m-c-Xo-b ]mc-º-cy-Øn\p I-S-I-hn-cp-≤-am-b h¿- Ko-b cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v C-\n-bpw ]n-Sn- ®p-\n¬-°m-\m-hn-s√-∂p I¿-Wm-S-I Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS H-cp P-\-X H-∂- S-¶w {]-Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚ A-c-a-\-bn¬ _n.sP.]n-bp-sS Ip-Ø-I -`q-an-bm-bn kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ kz-]v-\w-I-≠ I¿- Wm-S-I _n.sP.]n-sb ssI-søm-gnbptºmƒ C-¥y≥ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn- \p-≠m-Ip-∂ {]-Xo-£-Iƒ sN-dp-Xmhn-√. h-cm-\n-cn-°p-∂ kw-ÿm-\ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn-epw tem-Iv-k`m sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-epw tIm¨-{K-kv Bÿm-\-sØ H-∂m-a-sØ ]mTw I¿- Wm-S-I X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v Xo¿- ®. sXc-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚ X-te Zn-h-kw Xp-S-tß-≠-X-√ {]-Nm-c-W-ß-sf-∂ D-Zm-Ø- t_m-[y-Øn¬\n-∂pw am-k߃-°p ap-sº Xp-S-ßn-h-® Ir-Xyam-b πm-\n-Mp-I-fm-Wv tIm¨-{K-kns‚ N-cn-{X-hn-P-b-Øn\p h-gn-sbm-cp- °n-b-sX-∂Xv \-Kv-\-k-Xyw. Xo¿- Øpw ]-Xn-hn-\p hn-cp-≤-am-bn ÿm- \m¿-∞n-I-sf t\-c-sØ {]-Jym-]n-®v {]-Nm-c-W {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃-°v Xp-S- °wIp-dn-®p. sI-´n-bn-d-°n-b ÿm- \m¿-∞n-Iƒ-°p ]-I-cw P-\-kzo-Imcy-X-bp-sS ap-J-ß-sf A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ssh-b-‡n-I hn-I-k-\-߃-°- ∏p-d-Øv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn kz- ]v-\wI-≠v ]-Xn-hn-√m-Ø H-cp-a-tbmsS tIm¨-{K-kv t\-Xm-°-fpw {]-h¿- Ø-I-cpw I-fw-\n-d-™p {]-h¿-Øn-®p. tI-{µ-X-e-Øn¬ tIm¨-{K-kv tam-Zn k¿-°m-cn-s\-Xn-tc D-∂-bn-°p- ∂ B-tcm-]-W-ß-fpw {]-iv-\-ß-fpw P-\-k-a-£w A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ X-s∂, A-Xn-te-sd {]m-ap-Jy-tØmsS kw-ÿm-\ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ A-gn-aXn, ]m-N-Ihm-X-I hn-e-°-b-‰w, Im¿- jn-I {]-iv-\w, ssI-°q-en tI-kpIƒ Xp-S-ßn-b-h-sb-√mw km-aq-ln-Ia-t[y Xp-d-∂pIm-´n kw-L-]-cn-hm¿ k¿-°m-cn-s‚ X-\n-\n-dw hy-‡-am-

2023 Pq¬ 01 23 °n. Hm-tcm k-a-b-Øpw P-\-k-a-£- tØ-°v F-Øn-® hm-Kv-Zm-\-߃ t]m-epw Xo¿-Øpw P-\-Io-b ]-≤-XnI-fm-bn-cp-∂p. km-aq-ln-I hy-h-ÿbn-se A-Sn-ÿm-\hn-`m-K-߃, kv- {Xo-Iƒ, bp-hm-°ƒ, hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ F-∂n-h-sc-sb-√mw ]-cn-K-Wn-® ]-≤- Xn-Iƒ, 200 bq\n-‰v ssh-Zyp-Xn kuP-\yw, ho-´-Ω-am¿-°m-bn 2000 cq-]- bp-sS {]-Xn-am-k Kr-l-e-£v-an ]-≤- Xn, sXm-gn¬ c-ln-X-sc k-lm-bn-°m- \p-≈ 4500 cq-]-bp-sS bp-h-\n-[n ]- ≤-Xn, _n.]n.F¬ Im¿-Uv D-S-a-Iƒ- °v 10 In-tem ku-P-\y A-cn, k¿- °m¿ _- p-I-fn¬ kv-{Xo-Iƒ-°v ku-P-\y-bm-{X F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈ Xo¿-Øpw B-izm-k-I-c-hpw {]-Xo-£- bp-ap-≈ hm-Kv-Zm-\-߃ tIm¨-{K-kv P-\-k-a-£w k-a¿-∏n-®-Xv hr-Ym-hnem-bn-√ F-∂-Xp k-Xyw. ssI-°q-en tI-kn¬ _n.sP.]n Fw.F¬.F ]n-Sn-bn-em-b-Xpw ]m-NIhm-X-I kn-e-≠-dn-s‚ hn-e-h¿-[- \-hp-apƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ s_m-sΩ k¿-°mcn-s‚ P-\-hn-cp-≤ ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-√mw Xp-d-∂p-Im-´n-b-Xv tIm¨-{K-kn-s‚ hn-P-b-Øn-\p h-en-b \n-an-Ø-ß-fmhp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ap-kv-enw kw-h-c-Wa-S-°-ap-≈ \yq-\-]-£ P-\-hn`m-K-ßfp-sS A-h-Im-ikw-c-£Ww D-d-∏ph-cp-Øn-b-Xpw I-em-e-b-ß-fn-se lnPm-_v \n-tcm-[-\ \n-b-a-ß-fn-se tIm¨-{K-kv \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw eu Pnlm-Zn-s‚ \p-W-\n-d-® ss]-¶n-fn-°-YIƒ Xq-°n-sb-dn-™-Xpw \yq-\-]-£- a-tX-X-c thm-´p-Iƒ tIm¨-{K-kv s]- ´n-bn¬ D-d-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. D-]-cn-π-h-am-b P-\-Io-b bm-{XIƒ-°p ]-I-cw P-\-lr-Z-bw sXm-´- dn-™ cm-lp¬Km-‘n-bp-sS t\-XrXz-Øn-ep-≈ `m-c-Xv tPm-tUm bm-{Xbpw I-∂-U a-Æn-se tIm¨-{K-kv hn-P-b-Øn-s‚ A-\n-tj-[y \n-Zm-\- am-Wv. bm-{X I-S-∂p-t]m-b a-fi-eß-fn¬ 90 iX-am\w a-fi-e-ß-fpw tIm¨{K-kn-t\m-sSm-∏w \n-∂-XpXs∂ A-Ø-c-sam-cp hm-b-\-°m-Wv ASn-h-c-bn-Sp-∂-Xv. h¿-Ko-b-X-bpw hn-`mKo-b-X-bpw a-X-Io-b hn-tcm-[-hpw \n¿-Ωn-s®-Sp-Øv _n.sP.]n ap-X-seSp-∏n-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-߃-°p X-°w- ]m¿-Øn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ cm-lp¬Km-‘n kv-t\-l ku-lm¿-±-Øn-s‚ tN¿- Øp-\n¬-]n-eq-sS hn-P-b-Ko-Xw c-Nn- °p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-£o-W- b-Xv-\- Øn-eq-sS kn-≤-cm-a-ø-bpw Un.sI. in-h-Ip-am-dpw cm-lp¬Km-‘n F-∂ b-Ym¿-∞ a-tX-X-c- P-\m-[n-]-Xy Nph-Sp-Iƒ-°v I-cp-Øp ]-I¿-∂-t∏mƒ I-∂-U `q-an-I-bn¬ {]-Xo-£-bp-sS ]p-Xn-b {]-`m-Xw s]m-´n-∏p-d-s∏-Sp-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p. I¿-Wm-S-I sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-bp-sS {]-Xo-£- bm-Wv. ^m-jn-k-Øn-s‚ \o-cm-fn-∏nSp-Ø-߃-°n-S-bn¬ h-cn-™p-ap-dp- °n-b `bm-\-I-X-bp-sS `m-c-Xo-b ]- cn-k-c-sØ B-izm-k-Øn-s‚ h¿-Øam-\-am-Wv. D-d-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS D-W¿-ØpKo-X-am-Wv. {]-Xn-]-£ sF-Iy-Øn-\p- ≈ I-cp-Øpw {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv. h¿- Ko-b {[p-ho-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ sh-dp-∏p¬- ]m-Z-I¿-°p-≈ I-\-Ø Xn-cn-®-Sn-bmWv. kv-t\-l-hpw ku-lm¿-±-hpw kt¥m-j-hpw \n-d-™ `m-c-X-Øn-\p th-≠n-bp-≈ H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS tX-´- am-Wv. I-∂-U- a-Æn-se a-tX-X-ci- ‡n-I-fp-sS A-£o-W- b-Xv-\-Øn-s‚ hn-P-b-am-Wv. kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s‚ \nc-¥-c-am-b sh-dp-∏p¬-]m-Z-\-sØ shdp-Ø H-cp P-\-X-bp-sS hn-P-b-am-Wv. Cu-sbm-cp hn-P-bw \¬-In-b B-fl- \n¿-hr-Xn-bpw k-t¥m-j-hpw B-thi-hpw A-W-bm-sX, Iq-Sp-X¬ {In-bmfl-I Im-gv-N-∏m-tSm-sS h-cm-\n-cn-°p- ∂ tem-Iv-k`m sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s\ t\-cn-Sm-\m-bm¬ kw-L-]-cn-hm-dn-s\ h-en-s®-dn-bm≥ `m-c-X P-\-X-°v km- [n-°p-sa-∂p Xo¿-®. I¿-Wm-S-I sX-c-s™-Sp-∏v ^-ew P-\m-[n-]-Xy C-¥y-bp-sS {]-Xo-£-bm-Wv. ^m-jn-k-Øn-s‚ \o-cm-fn-∏n-Sp-Ø-߃-°n-S-bn¬ h-cn-™p-ap-dp-°n-b `bm-\-I-X-bp-sS `m-c-Xo-b ]-cn-k-c-sØ B-izm-k-Øn-s‚ h¿-Ø-am-\-am-Wv. D-d-ßn-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂ tIm¨-{K-kv ]m¿-´n-bp-sS D-W¿-Øp-Ko-X-am-Wv. {]-Xn-]-£ sF-Iy-Øn-\p-≈ I-cp-Øpw {]-tNm-Z-\-hp-am-Wv.

24 Fw.F. Peo¬ kJm^n ]p√mc ]T\w Ime-ßsf AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ IA-v_m-ebw

2023 Pq¬ 01 25 ip-≤ a-°-bn-se ]-cn-ip-≤ I-A-v_m-e-bw a-\p jym-cw-`w ap-X¬ C-kv-em-an-I k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ Bÿm-\-am-Wv. -`q-an-bp-sS tI-{µ-ÿm-\-hpw `q-X-e-Øn¬- sh-®v G-‰-hpw t{i-jvT -`-h-\-am-b I-Av-_m i-co-^x am- \-h-cp-sS \n¿`bk-t¶-X-am-Wv. I-A-v_-bp-sS N-cn-{Xw C-kv-em-an-I \m-K-cn-I-X-bp-sS N-cn-{X-am-Wv. -`q-an-bn¬ a- \p-jy-hm-kw B-cw-`n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw k-l-{km-_v-Z-߃-°p ap-tº am-em-J-am¿ \n¿-an-® hn-ip-≤tK-l-am-Wv I-A-v_. C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A)sb I-A-v_m-e-b-Øn-s‚ {]- Y-aÿm-]-I-\m-bn ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ Nn-e N-cn-{XhymJym-\-߃ C-°m-e-Øv {]-N-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-bn Im-Wp-∂p. N-cn-{Xbm-Ym¿-∞yw Nn-¥n-°m-Ø-h-cm-Wn-h¿. hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-s‚ N-cn-{Xhn-h-c-W-Øn-s\-Xn-cm-Wv Cu Im-gv-N- ∏m-Sv. "Xo¿-®-bm-bpw P-\-߃ A-√m-lp-hn-s\ B-cm-[n- °m≥th-≠n \n¿-an-°-s∏-´ H-∂m-a-sØ `-h-\w a-°-bnep-≈-Xv X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p' (hn.Jp: 3/96) F-∂ A-√m-lphn-s‚ {]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ {]-Xy-£hn-h-£ H-∂m-a-sØ `- h-\w I-Av-_ X-s∂-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. C-_v-dm-low \-_n(- A)°p ap-tº ]p-cm-X-\Im-ew ap-X¬ I-A-v_- D-≠m-bncp-∂p. (X-^v-ko¿ Jp¿-Xzp-_n: 9/371). A-_v-Zp-√m-ln-_v-\p D-a¿, ap-Pm-ln-Zv, kp-±o(-d) F-∂nh-cn¬\n-∂p \n-th-Z-\w: ""B-Im-i-`q-an-I-sf ]-S-°p-∂ thf-bn¬ B-Zy-am-bn sh-≈-Øn-\p ap-I-fn¬ ÿm-]n-°-s∏- ´ `-h-\-am-Wv I-A-v_. -`q-an ]-S-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ c-≠m-bn-cw h¿-jw ap-tº A-√m-lp I-A-v_-sb kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bp- ≠m-bn. A-Xp sh-≈-Øn-\p ap-I-fn¬ H-cp sh-fp-Ø \pc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-`m-K-Øp `q-an ]-cØ-s∏-´p.'' (dm-kn: 8/157). B-Zw\-_n(-A)-bp-sS ap-ºv Bbn-c-°-W-°n-\p h¿-jw a-e-°p-Iƒ I-A-v_m-e-bw {]-Z- £n-Ww sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v Pn-_v-co¬(A) B-Zw \- _n(-A)-tbm-Sv ]-d-™-Xm-bn tc-J-bn-ep-≠v. ]-® \n-d-Ønep-≈ a-c-X-I-°-√p-I-fm-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-∂p I-A-v _. kz¿-K-Øn-se hn-f-°p-Iƒ A-Xn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (Xplv-^: 4/3, C-B-\-Øv: 2/269) I-Av-_m \n¿-am-Ww B-Zyw \-S-Øn-b-Xv a-e-°p-Ifm-sW-∂v ]-d-™p-h-t√m. A-Xn-s‚ Im-c-Ww N-cn-{X]- fin-X≥ C-amw A-kv-d-Jn-bp-sS Xm-co-Jp a-°-bn¬ ]-dbp-∂p: ""Xm-_n-Cu ]-fin-X-\m-b A-en-øp-_v-\p lp-ssk- \n(-d)-t\m-Sv H-cmƒ tNm-Zn-®p: "hn-ip-≤ I-Av-_-sb Xzhm-^v sN-øp-∂-Xv F-∂pap-X-em-Wv B-cw-`n-®-Xv? B-cmW-Xv Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv?' Xz-hm-^n-s‚ Xp-S-°w a-e-°p-I-fn¬\n- ∂m-Wv. B-Zw \-_n(-A)sb kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-Xp kw-_- ‘n-® Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\-bn¬ a-e-°p-Iƒ A-√m-lp-hn-t\mSv kw-km-cn-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰n A-h¿-°p ]n-∂o-Sv Ip-‰-t_m-[- ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A¿-in-\p Io-sg Zo¿-L-Im-ew A-h¿ tIWp. Xp-S¿-∂v A¿-in-\p Xm-sg-bm-bn ss_-Øp¬ a-Avaq¿ F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp -`h-\w A-√m-lp ÿm-]n-®psImSp-Øp. Cu `-h-\w {]-Z-£n-Ww sN-bv-Xp-sImƒ-I F- ∂-h≥ I¬-∏n-®p. A-hn-sS Zn-t\-s\ 70,000 a-e-°p-Iƒ {]-Z-£n-Ww \-S-Øp-∂p. H-cn-°¬ {]-Z-£n-Ww \-S-Ønb-h¿ ]n-∂o-sSm-cn-°-epw A-hn-sS a-S-ßn-sb-Øp-∂n-√. Cu b-⁄w A-\-h-c-Xw Xp-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv A-√mlp a-e-°p-I-tfm-Sv I¬-∏n-®p: "ss_-Øp¬ a-A-vaq-dn-s‚ B-Ir-Xn-bn¬ -`q-an-bn¬ \n-߃ H-cp -`-h-\ap-≠m-°p-I. A-X-\p-k-cn-®v A-h¿ I-Av-_ ]-Wn-Xp. B-Im-i-Øp-≈- h¿ ss_-Øp¬ a-A-vaq¿ {]-Z-£n-Ww sh-°pw-{]-Im-cw `q-an-bn¬ A-Xn-s‚ t\¿-tc-J-bn¬ ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂ IA-v_m-e-bw {]-Z-£n-Ww sN-øm≥ `q-\n-hm-kn-I-tfm-Sv A- √m-lp I¬-∏n-®p.'' (A-Jv-_m-dp a-°: 1/2). Cu B-i-bw C-amw dm-kn(d) X-^v-ko-dp¬ I-_o-dn-epw (8/157) D-≤-cn- ®n-´p-≠v. a-e-°p-Iƒ \n¿-an-® I-A-v_m-e-bw B-Zy-am-bn ]p-\¿- \n¿-an-®-Xv B-Zy-]n-Xm-hv B-Zw-\-_n(-A)-bm-Wv. C-amw ss_-l-Jn D-≤-cn-°p-∂p˛ C-_v-\p D-a-dn¬\n-∂p \n-th-Z- \w: \-_n(-k) ]-d-™p:"" Pn-_v-co-en-s\ A-√m-lp B-Zw, l-∆m-bp-sS k-ao-]-tØ-°-b-®p. \n-߃ c-≠p-t]-cpw tN¿- ∂v F-\n-s°m-cp -`h-\w ]-Wn-bp-I F-∂p I¬-∏n-®p. a-e- °p-Iƒ \n¿-an-® ÿm-\-hpw B-Ir-Xn-bpw Pn-_v-co¬(-A) A-h¿-°-dn-bn-®psIm-Sp-Øp. B-Zw \-_n(-A)bpw l-∆m _o-hn-bpw tN¿-∂v I-Av-_ \n¿-am-Ww ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n. ]-WnI-gn-™-t∏mƒ A-Xn-s\ {]-Z-£n-Ww sh-°m≥ BZw \-_n(-A)-tbm-Sv A-√m-lp I¬∏n-®p. B-Zw\-_n(- A)°v A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ A-dn-bn-∏p e-`n-®p. Hm B-Zw, Xm- ¶ƒ a-\p-jy-hw-i-Øn-se H-∂m-a≥, Cu -`h-\w -`q-an-bnse {]-Z-a -`h-\-hpw. (^-Xv-lp¬_m-cn: 6/409, A¬_n-Zmb-Øp h-∂n-lm-b: 2/299, X-^v-ko¿ C-_v-\nI-ko¿: 1/ 384) B-Zw \-_n-°p ti-jw I-Av-_ ]p-\¿-\n¿-an-®-Xv aI≥ io-kv \-_n-bm-Wv. C-amw C-_v-\p ap≥-Zn-dpw C-amw A-kv-d-Jn-bpw h-l-_p-_v-\p ap-\-∫n-ln¬\n-∂v D-≤-cn-°p- ∂p: ""B-Zw\-_n(-A) hn-tbm-K-a-S-™-t∏mƒ A-t±-l-Øns‚ a-°ƒ I-Av-_ ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-®p. I-√pw a-Æpw tN¿- Øv \-s√m-cp a-µn-c-am-bn A-Xn-s\-b-h¿ ]-Wn-Xp. A-Xns‚ t\-Xr-Xzw io-kv \-_n-°m-bn-cp-∂p. A-h-cpw ]n¬- °m-e-°m-cpw hn-ip-≤`h-\-sØ ]-cn-]m-en-®p-t]m-∂p. \qlv \-_n(-A)-bp-sS Im-e-sØ P-e-{]-f-bw A-Xn-\p tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒh-cp-Øn.'' (A-Jv-_m-dp a-°: 1/7) \q-lv \-_n(-A)-bp-sS Im-e-Øp-≠m-b {]-f-bk-a-bw I-Av-_-bp-sS A-ÿn-hm-csamgn-sI-bp-≈-Xn-s\ A-√m-lp G-gm-\m-Im-i-tØ-°v D-b¿-Øn. l-Pv¿ A-kv-h-Zv F-∂ ]-hn-{Xin-e-sb Pn-_v-co¬(-A) F-Sp-Øv A-_q-Jp-ss_- kv ]¿-h-Xap-I-fn¬ kq-£n-®p. B-Im-i-tØ-°p-b¿-Øs∏-´ I-A-v_-bp-sS Nm-c-Øv a-e-°p-Iƒ d-∫n-s\ B-cm- [n-®n-cp-∂p. (dm-kn: 8/157) Xq-^m≥ P-e-{]-f-b-Øn-\p ti-jw C-_v-dm-low \- _n(A)-bp-sS Im-ewh-sc I-Av-_m a-µn-cw ÿn-Xn-sN-bvXn-cp-∂ ÿ-ew H-gn-™pIn-S-∂p. ]n-∂o-Sv I-Av-_ ]p-\¿- \n¿-an-°m≥ C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A) B-⁄m-]n-°-s∏-´p. C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A)°v I-Av-_m a-µn-c-Øn-s‚ b-Ym¿- ∞ ÿm-\-hpw h-en-∏-hpw ¢n-]v-X-am-°m≥ A-√m-lp H-cp Im¿-ta-L-sØ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn. A-Xn-s‚ \n-g¬hoW ÿm-\w t\m-°n Ir-Xy-am-bn C-_v-dm-low \-_n(- hn

26 A)apw a-I≥ C-kv-am-Cu¬(-A)apw IAv-_ ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øn (C-B-\-Øv: 2/ 269). C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A) ]p-\¿\n¿- an-® I-A-v_-bp-sS D-b-cw H-º-Xp apg-hpw \o-fw ap-∏-Xp ap-g-hpw ho-Xn 22 ap-g-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. (ko-d-Øp¬ l-e- _n: 1/144). C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A) ]p- \¿\n¿-an-® I-Av-_m a-µn-c-Øn\p ta¬-°q-c-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. c-≠p hmXn-ep-Iƒ ÿm-]n-®n-cp-∂p; hm-Xn-en- \-Sp-Øv H-cp J-P-\m-hpw. hn-ip-≤ aµn-c-Øn-te-°v k-Ωm-\-ß-fpw Im-gv-NI-fpw h-∂m¬ kq-£n-°m-\p-≈-Xmbn-cp-∂p A-Xv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ hn-ip-≤ a-µn-cw ]n¬-°m-e-ß-fn¬ ]-e-cpw ]p-\¿ \n¿- an-®n-´p-≠v. C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A)°pti-jw B-Zyw I-Av-_ ]p-\¿\n¿-amWw \-S-Øn-b-Xv A-am-en-Jv hw-i-P- \m-Wv. C-Xv A-©m-a-sØ ]p-\¿ \n¿- am-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. B-dm-a-tØ-Xv Pp¿- lp-ap-°m-cp-sS h-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. (A¬ ap-kv-X-Zv-d-Iv, \-º¿: 1684). G-gm-a-d ]p-\¿-\n¿-am-Ww sN-bvX-Xv \-_n(-k)-bp-sS A-©mw ]n-Xma-l≥ Jp-kz-øp-_v-\p In-em-_m-bn-cp- ∂p. (X-^v-ko¿ kzm-hn: 1/55) C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A) \n¿-an-® A-tX A-f-hn-ep-≈ I-Av-_ \-_n(- k)-bp-sS Im-ewh-sc \o-≠p-\n-∂p. IA-v_-°p \m-iwkw`-hn-®-t∏mƒ I-Av- _ s]m-fn-°m-\pw \-√\n-e-bn¬ ]p- \¿ \n¿-an-°m-\pw Jp-ssd-in-Iƒ Xocp-am-\n-®p. A-Xn-\pth-≠n- Ah¿ ip- ≤-am-b k-º-Øv kz-cq-]n-®p-sIm-≠v I-Av-_ ]p-\¿ \n¿-an-®p. C-Xv I-A-v _-bp-sS F-´m-a-Xv ]p-\¿\n¿-am-W-amWv. Cu \n¿-am-W-Øn-\v \-_n(-kz) ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. l-P-dp¬ A-kv-h-Zv b-Ymÿm-\-Øv A-∂p sh-®-Xv \-_n(-kz) X-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A-∂p 35 h-b- mWv \-_n(-k)-bp-sS {]m-bw. (A¬ _nZm-b-Øp h-∂n-lm-b: 2/378). H-º-Xp ap-g-am-bn-cp-∂ I-A-v_-bpsS D-b-cw. H-º-XpIq-Sn Jp-ssd-in-Iƒ h¿-[n-∏n-®-Xp-sIm-≠v 18 ap-g-am-°n. \ofw A¬-]w Np-cp-°n. `q-an-tbm-Sv tN¿- ∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-Xp-h-sc-bpw I-hmSw. A-X-h¿ D-b-c-Øn¬ sh-®p. IAv-_-°v ta¬-]p-c-bpw A-h-cp-≠m-°n. C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A) D-≠m-°n-b ASn-Ø-d-bp-sS ta¬ I-Av-_ ]p-\¿-\n¿- an-°m≥ km-º-Øn-I-am-bn _p-≤n-ap- ´v t\-cn-´-t∏mƒ I-A-v_-bn¬\n-∂v lnPv¿ C-kv-am-Cu¬ ]p-d-Øm-°n. I-Av- _-bp-sS h-S-°p `m-K-Øv Im-Wp-∂ A¿-≤hr-Øm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ A-c-®pa-cm-Wv ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu¬. Jp-ssd-in-Iƒ ]p-\¿-\n¿-an-® IAv-_ s]m-fn-®v C-_v-dm-low \- _n(A) D-≠m-°n-b A-Sn-Ø-d-bpsSta¬ I-Av-_ \n¿-an-°m≥ \-_n(- k) ap-Xn-cm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv \m-iw `-b-s∏- ´-Xn-\m-em-Wv. C-°m-cyw H-cn-°¬ _o- _n B-C-i(-d)-tbm-Sv \-_n(-kz) ]-dbp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ln-Pv-d 64mw h¿-jw A-_v-Zp-√m-ln-_v-\p kp-ss_¿(-d) IAv-_ s]m-fn-°p-I-bpw C-_v-dm-low \-_n(-A) D-≠m-°n-b A-Sn-Ø-d-bpsSta¬ I-Av-_m-e-bw ]p-\¿\n¿-an- °p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. D-b-cw H-º-Xp apgwIq-Sn h¿-[n-∏n-®p 27 ap-g-am-°n. C- _v-dm-low \-_n(-A) sN-bv-Xt]m-se `q-an-tbmSp tN¿-∂ \n-e-bn¬ c≠p hm-Xn¬ C-_v-\pkp-ss_¿(-d) D-≠m- °n. I-A-v_-bp-sS ]-Ømw {]m-h-iysØ \n¿-am-Ww \-S-Øn-b-Xv [n-°mcn-bm-b `-c-Wm-[n-]≥ l-÷m-Pp-_v-\p bq-kp-^m-Wv. C-_v-\pkp-ss_¿(-d) ]p-Xp-Xm-bn D-≠m-°n-b I-hm-Sw s]mfn-°p-I-bpw Jp-ssd-in-Iƒ D-≠m-°nb co-Xn-bn¬ ]p-\n¿-\n¿-an-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. C-_v-\pkp-ss_¿(-d)hn-t\mSp-≈ I-Sp-Ø hn-tcm-[wsIm-≠m-Wv C-ß-s\ l-÷m-Pv sN-bv-X-Xv. ln-Pvdm-_v-Zw 74mw h¿-j-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p CXv. Cu kw`h-Øn-s‚ H-cp h¿-jw ap-ºm-Wv C-_v-\p kp-ss_¿(-d) h-[n- °-s∏-´-Xv. lm-dq≥ d-io-Zn-s‚ `-c-W-Im-e-Øv l-÷m-Pp-_v-\p bq-kp-^v am-‰w h-cpØn-b-Xv s]m-fn-®p-\o-°p-hm-\pw C-_v- \p kp-ss_¿ \n¿-an-® co-Xn-bn¬ ]p- \¿-\n¿-an-°m-\pw {i-aw \-S-∂p. ]- t£, C-amw am-en-Iv(-d) A-Xp hn-e- °n-s°m-≠v lm-dq≥ d-io-Zn-t\m-Sv ]- I-A-v_m-e-b-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {i-t≤-b-am-b H-cp kw`h-am-bn-cp-∂p I-A-v_-°v In-√ ]p-X-∏n-®-Xv. I-A-v_-°v B-Zy-am-bn In-√ [-cn-∏n-®v am-Xr-I kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv \-_n(k)-bp-sS 21mw ]n-Xm-hm-b A-Zv-\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. C-kv-am-Cu¬(A) X-s∂ `m-Kn-I-am-bn C-ß-s\ sN-bv-X-Xm-bn A-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. I-A-v_m-e-b-sØ A-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°p-∂-Xns‚ `m-K-am-bn [-cn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp hn-ti-j h-kv-{X-am-Wv I-Av-_-bp-sS In-√. A-Zv-\m-\n-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v ]n¬-°m-e-Øv ]-e `c-Wm-[n-]-cpw I-A-v_-°v In-√ [-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

2023 Pq¬ 01 27 d-™p: ""I-Av-_m a-µn-cw cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-sS I-fn-tI-{µ-amh-cp-Xv. C-S-°n-sS s]m-fn-®-Xn-s‚ _-lp-am-\an-√m-Xm-°-cpXv. l-÷m-Pv am-‰wh-cp-Øn-b-Xn-t\m-Sv H-´pw tbm-Pn-∏n-s√- ¶n-epw P-\-ß-fp-sS \-∑ ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv C-amw am-en-Iv(- d) lm-dq≥ dio-Zn-s\ hn-e-°n-b-Xv. ln-Pv-d 1039¬ a-°- bn¬ i-‡-am-b a-g h¿-jn-®p. a-°m-\-K-cw P-e-{]-f-b-ambn. I-A-v_-bp-sS I-hm-Sw aq-Sm-dm-b \n-e-bn¬ sh-≈w Db¿-∂p. A-ß-s\ I-A-v_-°v tI-Sp-]m-Sp-Iƒ kw-`hn-®p. A-t∏mƒ ln-Pv-d 1040¬ A-∂-sØ kp¬-Øm≥ ap-dm-Zp- _v-\p D-kv-am≥ I-A-v_-bv-°v A-‰-Ip-‰∏-Wn-Iƒ \-S-Øn. ln-Pv-dm-_v-Zw 1295-em-Wv kv-^-Sn-I ]-e-I-Iƒ sIm-≠v IA-v_-bp-sS ta¬-]p-c `w-Kn-bm-°n-b-Xv.'' (X-bv-ko-dp¬l- ÷v: 97) I-A-v_-bp-sS Jn-√ I-A-v_-bp-sS Jn-√I-A-v_-bp-sS Jn-√ I-A-v_m-e-b-Øn-s‚ N-cn-{X-Øn¬ {i-t≤-b-am-b H-cp kw`h-am-bn-cp-∂p I-A-v_-°v In-√ ]p-X-∏n-®-Xv. I-A-v_- °v B-Zy-am-bn In-√ [-cn-∏n-®v am-Xr-I kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv \- _n(k)-bp-sS 21mw ]n-Xm-hm-b A-Zv-\m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. C-kvam-Cu¬(A) X-s∂ `m-Kn-I-am-bn C-ß-s\ sN-bv-X-Xm-bn A-`n-{]m-b-ap-≠v. I-A-v_m-e-b-sØ A-Wn-bn-s®m-cp-°p-∂- Xn-s‚ `m-K-am-bn [-cn-∏n-°p-∂ H-cp hn-ti-j h-kv-{X-am-Wv I-Av-_-bp-sS In-√. A-Zv-\m-\n-s\ Xp-S¿-∂v ]n¬-°m-e-Øv ]-e `c-Wm-[n-]-cpw I-A-v_-°v In-√ [-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. J-eo-^ ap-B-hn-b(-d) I-A-v_-°p ]-´p-h-kv-{Xw sIm- ≠v In-√ A-Wn-bn-®p-sh-∂v N-cn-{X-Øn¬ Im-Wp-∂p-≠v. b-ko-Zp-_v-\p ap-B-hn-b Ip-d-®p-Iq-Sn hn-e-]n-Sn-∏p-≈ ]-´p- ]p-S-h-bm-Wv A-Wn-bn-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. (Xm-co-Jp¬Jpe-^m) A-a-hn-øm `-cWm-[n-]-\m-b A-_v-Zp¬am-en-Iv A-aq-ey X-cw ]-´v D-]-tbm-Kn-®v I-A-v_-sb In-√ [-cn-∏n-®p. C-Xp I-A-v_-°v A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b In-√-bm-sW-∂v A-∂-sØ I¿-a-im-kv-{X ]-fin-X¿ A-`n-\-µn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. C-_v- \p kp-ss_¿(-d) ta-Ø-cw Xp-Wn-IƒsIm-≠v I-A-v_-sb In-√ [-cn-∏n-®-Xm-bpw ap-¥n-b kp-K-‘w A-Xn¬ D-]-tbmKn-®-Xm-bpw Z-l-_n D-≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. (kn-b¿: 3/374) I-dp-Ø In-√-bm-Wv ]n¬-°m-e-Øv A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv. BZyIm-e-Øv B-ip-dm Zn-\-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p In-√ A-Wn-bn- ®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]n-∂o-Sv X¿-hn-b-Øn-s‚ Zn-\-Øn-te-°p am-dn In-√am-‰¬ N-S-ßv. I-A-v_-sb ]p-X-∏n-® ]-g-b In-√-bpsS I-jv-W-߃ D-∂-X hy-‡n-Iƒ-°v C-∂pw D-]-lm-cam-bn \¬-In-h-cp-∂p. a-kv-Pn-Zp¬ l-dm-an-s‚ A-I-Øp-≈ I-Av-_-°v C-∂v H-cp I-hm-S-am-Wp-≈-Xv. I-A-v_-bp-sS Np-a-cn¬ sX-°pIng-s° aq-e-bn¬ ÿm-]n-® H-cp {]-tXy-I I-√m-Wv l-Pdp¬ A-kv-h-Zv. I-A-v_-bp-sS Np-‰pw (ln-Pv-dv C-kv-am-Cuen-s‚ `m-Kw H-gn-sI) ]p-dwXn-Æ t]m-ep-≈ h-kv-Xp-hm-Wv im-Zn¿-hm≥. A-Xv I-Av-_-bp-sS X-d-bn¬ s]-´-Xm-Wv. IA-v_-bp-sS h-S-°p`m-K-Øm-Wv kz¿-W-∏m-Øn-bp-≈-Xv. C-_v-\p A-∫m-kv(-d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""a-kv-Pn-Zp¬l-dm-an- \-I-Øv c≠p J-_v-dp-Ifp-≠v. H-∂v C-kv-am-Cu¬ \-_n(- A)-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. A-Xv ln-Pv-dv C-kv-am-Cu-en-\-I-Øm-Wv

28 ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. a-s‰m-∂v ip-sF- _v \-_n(-A)-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. (X-^v-ko¿ Jp¿-Xp-_n: 2/130) C-kv-am-Cu¬ \-_n(-A)-bp-sS amXm-hv _o_n lm-P-d(-d)s‚ J-_v-dpw ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu-en-em-Wv. C-°m-cyw N-cn-{X]-fin-X-\m-b bm-Jq-Xp¬ la-hn tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. (ap-Pv-a-D¬ _p¬-Zm≥: 2/221) I-A-v_-bp-sS sX-°pIn-g-t° aq-e dp-Iv-\p¬ A-kv-h-Zv F-∂ t]-cn-epw hS-°pIn-g-°v aq-e dp-Iv-\p¬ C-dm-Jo F- ∂pw h-S-°p]-Sn-™mdv aq-e dp-Iv-\p-»man-ø (dp-Iv-\p-»n-am-en) F-∂pw sX-°p ]-Sn-™m-dv aq-e dp-Iv-\p¬b-am-\n F- ∂pw A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. ss_-Xp¬ AXo-Jv, ss_-Xp¬ l-dmw, a-kv-Pn-Zp¬ l-dmw F-∂o t]-cp-Iƒ I-Av-_-°p- ≠v. `q-an-bn¬ D-b¿-∂p-In-S-°p-∂ a-µncsa-∂ A¿-∞w ]-cn-K-Wn-®m-Wv IAv-_ F-∂p hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \n-kvI-cn-°p-∂-h≥ ap-∂n-Sp-∂p F-∂ \n-ebn¬ Jn-_v-e F-∂pw hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. I-A-v_-sb k-µ¿-in-®-h-s\ A-√m-lp Xncn-¨Sn kn±oJv \Zvhn tNdq¿ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ am-\w Im-Ø {[p-hv dm-Øn Øn-sb-∂ bp-hm-hm-Wv X-s‚ i- ‡-am-b C-S-s]-S-en-eq-sS tI-c-fo-bcp-sS ap-Jw an-\p-°n-b-Xv. {]-kv-Xp-X ho-Un-tbm A-Xn-s‚ H-dn-Pn-\¬ tkm-gv-kn¬\n-∂pX-s∂ tIƒ-°m≥ I-gn-™-t∏mƒ a-\-  n¬ cq-]-s∏-´ Nn-e Nn-¥-Iƒ Chn-sS ]-¶ph-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv. kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS A-Sn-t®¬-∏n- °m≥ {i-an-® B-tcm-]-W-ß-fpw sX-‰p-≤m-c-W-I-fpw h-kv-Xp-X-I-fpthe kerala story F-∂ s{]m]-K- ≠ kn-\n-a-bn-eq-sS B-tKm-fX-eØn¬ tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ap-Jw hn-IrX-am-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-h¿-°v hy- ‡-hpw h-kv-Xp-\n-jvT-hpw bp-‡n-`- {Z-hp-am-b a-dp-]-Sn\¬-In \-Ωp-sS \m-Sn-s‚-bpw P-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw am- \wIm-°m≥ H-cp l-cn-bm-\ kz-tZin-bm-b Pm-´v bp-hm-hv cw-K-Øn-dtß-≠nh-∂p. {]-ap-J tªm-K-dpw ao-Un-b B-Œn-hn-Ãp-am-b {[p-hv dm- \-c-I-Øn¬\n-∂v tam-Nn-∏n-°p-sa-∂v dnt∏m¿-´v sN-ø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. (dm-kn: 8/162 t\m-°p-I.) I-A-v_-bp-sS D-b-cw: 15 ao-‰¿. IA-v_-bp-sS \o-fw: 12 ao-‰¿. I-A-v_- bp-sS ho-Xn: 10 ao-‰¿. ap¬-X-k-an-s‚ `m-K-Øv \o-fw: 12 ao-‰¿ 84 sk‚n-ao- ‰¿. ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu-en-s‚ `m-K-Øv \o-fw: 11 ao-‰¿ 28 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. dp-Iv- \p¬ b-am-\n-bp-sS-bpw ln-Pv¿ C-kv-amCu-en-s‚-bpw C-S-bn-se \o-fw: 12 ao- ‰¿ 11 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. l-P-dp¬ A-kv-h-Zv l-P-dp¬ A-kv-h-Zvl-P-dp¬ A-kv-h-Zv \o-fw: C-cp-]-Øn A-©p sk‚nao-‰¿. ho-Xn: ]-Xn-t\-gv sk‚n-ao-‰¿. H-cp I-jv-W-am-bn-cp-∂ l-P-dp¬ Akv-h-Zv J-dm-an-XznI-fp-sS Im-e-Øp \- S-∂ A-{I-awaq-ew l-P-dp¬ A-kv-hZv s]m-´n hn-hn-[ h-en-∏-Øn-ep-≈ F- ´p I-jv-W-ß-fm-bn. I-dm-an-Xzn-Iƒ lnPv-d 319¬ a-° A-{I-an-°p-I-bpw lP-dp¬A-kv-h-Zv ]-dn-s®-Sp-Øv Alvkm-Cte-°p I-S-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]n-∂o-Sv ln-Pv-d 339¬ l-P-dp¬ Akv-h-Zv a-S-°ne-`n-®p. Cu Im-e-b-fhn¬ I-A-v_m-e-b-Øn¬ l-P-dp¬ Akv-h-Zv C-√m-bn-cp-∂p. im-Zn¿-hm≥ im-Zn¿-hm≥im-Zn¿-hm≥ I-A-v_-bp-sS Np-‰pw (ln-Pv¿ Ckv-am-Cu-en-s‚ `m-Kw H-gn-sI) Xn-Æ t]m-se D-b¿-∂p\n¬-°p-∂ im-Zn¿- hm≥ a-c-X-I-°-√p-Iƒ ]-Xn-® i-‡ntb-dn-b-Xpw I-´n- Iq-Sn-b-Xp-am-b am¿- _nƒ I-√p-I-fn-em-Wv \n¿-an-°-s∏-´n-´p- ≈-Xv. `q-\n-c-∏n¬\n-∂v 13 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ D-b-c-Øn¬ 45 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bnep-am-Wv C-Xp \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xv. ap¬-X-k-an-s‚ `m-K-Øv im-Zn¿-hms‚ \o-fw: 12 ao-‰¿ 84 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. c- ≠p dp-Iv-\p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ im-Zn¿-hms‚ \o-fw: 11 ao-‰¿ 52 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. dp-Iv-\p¬ b-am-\n-bp-sS-bpw ln-Pv¿ Ckv-am-Cu-en-s‚-bpw C-S-bn¬ im-Zn¿- hm-s‚ \o-fw: 12 ao-‰¿ 11 sk‚n-ao- ‰¿. ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu-en-s‚ D-Ω-c-∏- Sn-bp-sS \o-fw: 11 ao-‰¿ 28 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. kn-\n-a ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {i-an-°p-∂ Xn¬\n-∂v Xo¿-Øpw hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ b-Ym¿-∞ tÃm-dn-sb-∂v H-cp tI-c-fo-b-t\-°mƒ B-th-i-tØm-sS A-t±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p.

2023 Pq¬ 01 29 am-bn H-cp \n-e-bv-°pw s]m-cp-Øs∏-Sp-∂n-s√-∂v A-t±-lw sX-fnhpk-ln-Xw ÿm-]n-°p-∂p. kn-\n-a ]-cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn¬\n-∂v Xo¿-Øpw hyXy-kv-X-am-Wv tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ bYm¿-∞ tÃm-dn-sb-∂v H-cp tI-c-fob-s\-°mƒ B-th-i-tØm-sS At±-lw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. e-hvPn-lm-Zn-eq-sS s]¨-Ip-´n-Isf a-Xwam-‰p-∂p-sh-∂v hn-fn-®pIqhp-∂-h¿ kz-¥w kv-{Xo-I-fp-sS \ne-hm-cw C-Sn-®pXm-gv-Øn A-h-sc B-´n≥-]-‰-ß-fp-sS k-am-\-am-b \ne-bn-se-∂v [-cn-®ph-im-b-h-cm-Wv. X-ß-fp-sS s]¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ kz- ¥-am-bn \n-e-]m-tSm A-`n-{]m-b ÿn-c-X-tbm C-√m-Øh-cpw C-„-a- √m-Ø-h¿ X-ß-sf h-f-™h-gn-°v kzm-[o-\n-°m≥ {i-an-®m¬ A-Xp I-≠-dn-™v s]m-eo-kn¬ hn-h-cw \¬-In \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-∏n-°m≥ am-{Xap-≈ s]m-Xp-t_m-[-tam km-am-\y \n-e-hm-c-tamt]m-epw C-√m-Ø-h-cpam-sW-∂v am-tem-I-tcm-Sv hn-fn-®p]- d-bp-∂p. sh-dpw aq∂p s]¨-Ip-´n-I-fpsS I-Y-I-sf s]-cp-∏n-®v 32000¬ F-Øn-®-h¿ H-‰-s∏-´ kw-`h-ß-sf km-am-\y-h¬-°-cn-®v tI-c-f-sØ A-h-tl-fn-°m≥ {i-an-°p-∂-h-cmWv. A-Ø-c-°m¿ C-Xpt]m-se Cuøn-sS hn-am-\-bm-{X-bv-°n-sS k-lbm-{X-°m-cp-sSta¬ aq-{X-sam-gn-® G-Xm-\pw kw`h-߃ s]-cp-∏n-®v Im-´n G-sX-¶n-epw hn-tZ-icm-Pyw H-cp C-¥y≥ tÃm-dn kn-\n-a-bm-°n C-d-°n-bm¬ C-h¿ F-ß-s\ {]-XnI-cn-°pw? Cu kn-\n-a-bn-se hm-Z-߃-°v ]T-\-ß-fp-sS-tbm Hu-t-Zym-Kn-I tcJ-I-fp-sStbm H-cp ]n≥-_-e-hpw C- √m-Xn-cp-∂n-´pw {]-[m-\-a-{¥n-sb t]m-se D-∂-Xÿm-\-Øn-cn-°p-∂- h¿ A-Xn-se A-]-I-Sw hy-‡-am- °p-∂-Xn\p ]-I-cw kn-\n-a-sb sXc-s™-Sp-∏v {]-Nm-c-W-Øn-s‚ `m-Kam-bn {]-tam-´v sN-øm≥ {i-an-®-Xv Xn-I-®pw lo-\-hpw hn-Nn-{X-hp-amsW-∂v Xp-d-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. Np-cp-°-Øn¬, h¿-Ø-am-\Ime-Øv C-Ø-c-sam-cp ho-Un-tbm-bneq-sS k-Xyw Xp-d-∂p-]-d-bm≥ {[phv dm-Øn Im-Wn-® B¿-P-h-hpw N- ¶q-‰-hpw G-sd {i-t≤-b-hpw km-lkn-I-hpw A`n-\-µ-\o-b-hp-am-Wv. C- \n-bpw D-W¿-∂p {]-h¿-Øn-°m-\pw \m-Sn-s‚ A`n-am-\w D-b¿-Øn-∏n-Sn- °m-\pw I-gn-bm-Ø \m-´p-Im¿, B [o-c bp-hm-hn-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ-°v sse-°pw hym-]v-Xn-bpw \¬-In-sb- ¶n-epw X-ß-fp-sS I-S-a \n¿-h-ln- °-Ww. C-Xn-\-Iw Cu ho-Un-tbm 1,29,55,605 t]¿ I-≠pI-gn-™-XmWv. 925000 t]¿ sse-°v sN-bv-Xp. 1,69,000 t]¿ I-as‚-gp-Xn. i-cn- °pw Hu-tZymKn-I X-e-Øn¬ CØ-c-sam-cp {]-Xn-I-c-Ww ]p-d-Øn-d- °m≥ tI-c-f-Øn-\p I-gn-tb-≠-Xmbn-cp-∂p. ]-t£........! ap¬-X-kw ap¬-X-kwap¬-X-kw l-P-dp¬ A-kv-h-Zn-s‚-bpw I-Av- _-bp-sS hm-Xn-en-s‚-bpw C-S-bn-ep- ≈ ÿ-e-Øn-\m-Wv ap¬-X-kw F- ∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. C-Xn-s‚ \o-fw c-≠p ao-‰¿. {]m¿-∞-\-bv-°p {]-tXy-Iw DØ-cw e-`n-°p-∂ ÿ-e-am-Wn-Xv. ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu¬ ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu¬ln-Pv¿ C-kv-am-Cu¬ I-A-v_-bp-sS A-Sp-Øv A¿-[-hrØm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈ H-sc-Sp-∏m-Wv lnPv¿ C-kv-am-Cu¬. C-Xn-\p l-Xzow F- ∂pw t]-cp-≠v. l-Xzow Np-a-cn-s‚ Db-cw: H-cp ao-‰¿ 32 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. lXow Np-a-cn-s‚ ho-Xn: H-cp ao-‰¿ 55 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. kz¿-W-∏m-Øn kz¿-W-∏m-Ønkz¿-W-∏m-Øn I-A-v_-bp-sS ta¬-°q-c-bn¬ lnPv-dn-\p ap-I-fn-em-bn ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´ kz¿-W\n¿-an-X-am-b ]m-Øn-bm-Wn-Xv. C-Xn-\p ao-km-_v F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂p. ao-km-_n-s‚ \o-fw: 2 ao-‰¿ 53 sk‚nao-‰¿. Np-a-cn-\p ]p-d-tØ-°p-≈ `mKw: 1 ao-‰¿ 95 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. Np-a-cn-\p- ≈n¬ s]-´ `m-Kw: 58 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. B-sI D-b-cw: 23 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. BsI ho-Xn: 26 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. I-A-v_-bp-sS Dƒ-`m-Kw I-A-v_-bp-sS Dƒ-`m-KwI-A-v_-bp-sS Dƒ-`m-Kw I-A-v_-bp-sS D-≈n¬ aq-∂p XpWp-I-fp-≠v. ta¬-°q-c-sb Xm-ßn-\n¿- Øm-\m-Wn-Xv. Hm-tcm Xq-Wpw 44 sk‚n-ao-‰¿ hym-k-ap-≠v. Hm-tcm XqWn-s‚-bpw C-S-bn¬ 2 ao-‰¿ 35 sk‚nao-‰¿ A-I-e-ap-≠v. hm-Xn-en-s‚ t\- sc ap-ºn-se Np-a-cn¬ H-cp an-lv-dm-_p- ≠v. I-A-v_-bp-sS D-≈n¬ hm-Xn-en-s‚ h-e-Xp`m-K-Øm-bn aq-e-bn¬ H-cp tImWn-bp-≠v. ta¬-°q-c-bn-te-°v I-b-dm- \m-W-Xv. B tIm-Wn-°v hm-Xn-epw ]q- ´p-ap-≠v. _m-_p Xu-_ F-∂ t]-cn¬ A-X-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. I-A-v_-bp-sS Npa-cp-Iƒ a-t\m-l-c-am-b sIm-Øp-]-WnIƒ sIm-≠-e-¶-cn-® am¿-_nƒ ]-Xn- ®n-´p-≠v. ta¬-°q-c ta¬-°q-cta¬-°q-c Jp-ssd-in-I-fm-Wv I-A-v-_-°v ta¬-°q-c D-≠m-°n-b-Xv. A-∂p \- _n(k)°v 35 h-b- m-Wv {]m-bw. C- ∂p I-A-v_-bv-°p ta-se-bpw Xm-sgbp-am-bn c-≠p ta¬-°q-c-I-fp-≠v. IA-v_-bp-sS ap-Iƒ-`m-Kw sh-fp-Ø am¿- _nƒ ]-Xn-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. 80 sk‚nao-‰¿ D-b-c-Øn¬ ]m-c-∏-‰p-ap-≠v. IA-v_m-bp-sS In-√ (In-kv-h) A-Xn-\p _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn ÿm-]n-® Dd-∏p-≈ ]-e-I-Iƒ A-Xn-\p ap-I-fn-epap-≠v. ap-I-fn-se ta¬-°q-c-bv-°v 1.27 ao-‰¿ \o-f-hpw 1.04 ao-‰¿ ho-Xn-bp-ap- ≈ H-cp hn-S-hp-≠v. hm-Xn¬ I-A-v_-bp-sS hm-Xn-en-s‚ \o-fw: 3 ao-‰¿ 10 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. ho-Xn: 1 ao-‰¿ 90 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. I-´n: 50 sk‚n-ao-‰¿. Xz-hm-^n-s‚ ÿ-e-Øp\n-∂p hm-Xn-ente-°p-≈ D-b-cw: 2 ao-‰¿ 25 sk‚n-ao- ‰¿.

30 apl-ΩZv im°n¿ aWn-bd ]T\w \-_nX-ß-fp-sS ]-°¬\n-∂v, A-{X Np-cp-ßn-b Im-e-b-f-hn¬ C-{X-h-ensbm-cp in-jy-hr-µw ]p-d-Øp-h-∂- Xn¬ sX-√pw A-¤p-X-s∏-Sm-\n-√. Imc-Ww, Iq-´m-b ]mTy-hn-j-b-ß-fn¬ \- _nX-߃ A-h-sc A-{X-ta¬ t{]m- ’m-ln-∏n-°p-I-bpw \n-c-£-c-X Xp-S- ®p-\o-°m≥ \n¿-_-‘n-∏n-°p-I-bpw A-dn-hn¬\n-∂v hn-´p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xn-s\- Xn-tc i-‡-am-b Xm-°o-Xp-Iƒ \¬- Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. A-Xp-sIm- ≠p-X-s∂ P-\-ß-sf-√mw A-dn-hn-s‚ \nc-£-c-X-tbm-Sp≈ ka-chpw Adn-hn-t\m-Sp≈ A`n-hmRvObpw am¿-K-Øn-te-°v D-’m-l-]q¿-hw I-S- ∂p-h-cn-I-bpw ]-c-kv-]-cw ]Tn-®pw ]Tn- ∏n-®pw h-f-sc Np-cp-ßn-b Im-ew-sIm- ≠v A-h¿-°n-S-bn-se \n-c-£-c-X C- √m-bv-asN-øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. lm-^n-fv ap≥-Zn-cn X-s‚ A-Ø¿- Ko-_p h-Ø¿-lo-_v F-∂ {K-Ÿ-Ønse In-Xm-_p¬ C¬-an-epw lm-^n-fv ssl-Xan a-Pv-a-D- -hm-C-Znepw D-≤-cn- ® H-cp l-Zo-kv Im-Wmw. A-–p-d-lvam≥ _n≥ A-_v-km(d)sb-sØm-´v \n-th-Z-\w. \-_nX-߃ H-cp-Zn-h-kw \n-c-£-c-\m-b {]-hm-N-I-\m-b Cu {]-Y-a -Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Hm-tcm ta-J-e-I-fpw D-∂-X-am-b aq-ey-ß-fp-≈-Xpw am-Xr-Im-tbm-Ky-hp-am-b-Xn- \m¬ A-h-sbm-s°-bpw hn-h-cn-°m≥ Np-cp-ßn-b Xm-fp-Iƒ a-Xn-bm-hn-√. B-b-Xn-\m¬, B A-[ym-]-\-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-kv-Im-c -cq-]o-I-c-W-Øns‚-bpw A¬-]wco-Xn-Iƒ am-{Xw ]-d-bm-\m-Wv C-hn-sS D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

2023 Pq¬ 01 31 {]-kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s° ap-kv-enw-I-fn-se H-cp hn-`mK-sØ- Ip-dn-®v \-√-Xp]-d-™-ti-jw ]-d-™p. X-ßfp-sS A-b¬-]-°-°m-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw A-h-sc hnth-I-ap-≈-h-cm-°p-I-bpw A-h-tcm-Sv \-∑ I¬-∏n-°p-Ibpw Xn-∑ hn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-øm-Ø H-cp Iq-´-cp-sS A-h-ÿ- F-¥m-Wv?! X-ß-fp-sS A-b¬-°m-cn¬\n-∂p ]Tn-°p-I-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-bpw Nn-¥n-°p-I-bpw sNøm-Ø-h-cp-sS A-h-ÿ- F-¥m-Wv?! A-√m-lphm-tW, Xo¿-®-bm-bpw H-cp k-aq-lw X-ß-fpsS A-b¬-°m-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw hn-th-Iap-≈-h-cm-°p-I-bpw I¬∏n-°p-I-bpw hn-tcm- [n-°p-∂-h-cp-am-h-Ww. A-b¬-°m-cn¬\n-∂p ]Tn-°p-I-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-I-bpwsN-øp-∂-h-cpam-h-Ww. A-√m-Ø-]-£w, Zp-\n-bm-hn¬ sh- ®p-X-s∂ A-h¿-°p-≈ in-£ Rm≥ \¬-Ipw. {]-`m-j-W-ti-jw d-kq¬ ho-´n¬ {]-th-in-°pI-bpw B-sc-°p-dn-®m-Wv \-_nX߃ C-∏-d- ™-sX-∂v P-\-߃ N¿-®-sN-øp-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. A-iv-A-cn-I-sf Ip-dn-®m-Wv \-_nX-߃ ]-d-™-sX-∂v P-\-ß-sf-√mw A-`n-{]m-b-s∏- ´p. A-h-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]-fin-X-k-aq-l-hpw Ah-cp-sS A-b¬-]-°-°m¿ ]-cp-j -kz-`m-h-°mcm-b A-Av-dm-_n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. A-iv-A-cn hn- `m-K-°m¿ C-X-dn-bp-I-bpw \-_nX-ß-sf kao-]n-®v F-¥m-Wv \-Ωp-sS {]-iv-\-sa-∂v Bcm-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Xo¿-®-bm-bpw H-cpk-aqlw X-ß-fp-sS A-b¬-°m-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw hn-th-I-ap-≈-h-cm-°p-I-bpw I¬∏n-°p-I-bpw hn-tcm-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cm-h-Ww; Ab¬-°m-cn¬\n-∂v ]Tn-°p-I-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈pI-bpw sN-øp-∂-h-cp-am-h-Ww. A-√m-Ø-]-£w, Zp-\n-bm-hn¬ sh-®p-X-s∂ A-h¿-°p-≈ in- £ Rm≥ \¬-Ipsa-∂v \-_nX-߃ {]-Xnh-Nn-®p. a-‰p-≈-h-sc-bpw \mw hn-th-I-ap-≈-hcm-°n am-‰-tWm-F-∂v A-h¿ c-≠p-h-´w tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ c-≠p-h-´-hpw B-Zy-sØ a-dp-]-SnXs∂ \-_nX-߃ B-h¿-Øn-®p. Xp-S¿-∂v \- ap-°v H-cp h¿-j-sØ Im-em-h-[n th-W-sa-∂v A-h¿ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw \-_nX-߃ \¬-Ip-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ti-jw \-_n-X-߃ ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-Xp: ""C-{k-tbey-cn¬\n-∂p \n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿-∂-h¿ Zm-hq-Zv \-_nbp-sS-bpw Cu-k_v-\p a¿-b-an-s‚-bpw \m-°n-eq-sS A-`ni-]v-X-cm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A-h¿ ]m-]-ß-f-\p-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw [n-°m-cw Im-´p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-\m-em-W-Xv. X-߃ sNbv-Xp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ \n-jn-≤ I¿-a-߃ A-h¿ ]-c-kv- ]-cw \n-tcm-[n-®n-√. A-h-cp-sS sN-bv-Xn-Iƒ F-{X -lo- \w!'' (am-C-Z:- 78,79) h-µy-cm-b A-√m-a ap-kv-X-^ A- ¿-J X-s‚ A¬ a-Zv-J-ep¬ ^n-Jv-ln-øp¬ Bw F-∂ {K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Cu l-Zo-kv hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®p ]-d-bp-∂p: ""hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn-s‚ hn-j-b-Øn¬ ho-gv-N-h-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-s\ Iq-´-am-b ]m-X-Iam-bn-°m-Wp-∂ Cu a-l-Øm-b \n-e-]m-S-\p-k-cn-®v A- °p-‰w sN-øp-∂-h¿ C-l-tem-I-ØpX-s∂ in-£-b¿-ln-°p- ∂p-≠v. A-dn-hn-s\ a-l-Xz-h¬-°-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ tem-I-N-cn- {X-Øn¬ ap≥-s]-ßpw, F-hn-sS-bpw, \-_nX-߃-°p apºpw ti-j-hpw I-≠n-´n-√m-Ø \n-e-]m-Sm-W-Xv. \n-jn-≤-amb Im-cy-ß-fp-sS K-W-Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv a-X-]-c-am-b \n¿-_-‘ -_m-[y-X-Iƒ A-h-K-Wn-°p-I- F-∂-Xv. A-°q- ´n¬ s]-´-Xm-Wv ]Tn-°-epw ]Tn-∏n-°-epw. H-cp ]-fin-X≥ X-s‚ \n¿-_-‘-_m-[y-X-bm-b A-dn-hp ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ho-gvNh-cp-Øp-I-tbm \n¿-_-‘-am-b tXm-Xv ]Tn-°p-∂-Xn¬ A-⁄- \m-b H-cmƒ ho-gv-Nh-cp-Øp-I-tbm sN-bv-Xm¬ C-cp-h-cpw Cu ho-gvN-bp-sS t]-cn¬ in-£-b¿-ln-°p- ∂p-≠v. \-_nX-߃ ]-d-bp- ∂p:í""hn-Zy-bm¿-Pn-°¬ Hm-tcm apkv-en-an-s‚-bpw \n¿-_-‘_m-[yX-bm-Wv. C-hn-sS ap-kv-enw F-∂ ]-Zw ]p-cp-j-s\-bpw kv-{Xo-sb-bpw Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.'' Cu l-Zo-kn-t\m-Sp tN¿-Øp hm-bn-t°-≠ a-s‰m-cp Im-cyw IqSn-bp-≠v. hn-Zy-bm¿-Pn-°¬ \n¿- _-‘-am-sW-∂-Xn-s\ a-\p-jy≥ C-kv-em-am-hp-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp tN¿- Øp-hm-bn-®-Xn¬ C-kv-em-an-t\mSp t]-cv -tN¿-∂p\n¬-°p-∂-hscm-s°-bpw hn-Zy-bm¿-Pn-®n-cn-°- W-sa-∂ h-en-sbm-cp Hm¿-a-s∏-SpØ-ep-≠v. Im-c-Ww, kr-„n-® \mY-s‚ \m-a-Øn¬ hm-bn-°pIíF-∂ kq-‡wsIm-≠v B-cw- `wIp-dn-® hn-ip-≤ {K-Ÿw {]-Xn- \n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ C-kv-em-an-s‚ \n-b-a-Øn¬ A-⁄-X-°v ÿm- \-an-√-X-s∂. d-kq-se-∂ A-[ym-]-I-s‚ ]q¿-W-X-bpw kz-`m-h-ssh-in-„y-hpw \n-c-£-c-\m-b {]-hm-N-I-\m-b Cu {]-Y-a -Kp-cp-hn-s‚ Po-hn-X-Øn-s‚ Hm-tcm ta-J-e-I-fpw D-∂-X-am-b aq-ey-ßfp-≈-Xpw am-Xr-Im-tbm-Ky-hp-am-b-Xn-\m¬ A-h-sbm-s°- bpw hn-h-cn-°m≥ Np-cp-ßn-b Xm-fp-Iƒ a-Xn-bm-hn-√. Bb-Xn-\m¬, B A-[ym-]-\-Øn-s‚-bpw kw-kv-Im-c -cq-]oI-c-W-Øn-s‚-bpw A¬-]wco-Xn-Iƒ am-{Xw ]-d-bm-\m-Wv C-hn-sS D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. F-gp-Xp-I-tbm hm-bn-°p-I-tbm sN-øm-Ø \n-c-£-c- \m-bn-cn-s°- X-s∂ a-\p-jy-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B¿-°pw {]m- ]v-X-am-hm-Ø-{X-bpw A-dn-hp-IƒsIm-≠v A-√m-lp \-_nX-ß-sf B-Z-cn-®p; A-\p-{K-ln-®p. ""\n-߃-°-dn-bm-Xn-cp- ∂ Im-cy-߃ \n-ß-sf ]Tn-∏n-®p. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ I-Sm- \-_n-X-߃ ]m-cm-b-Ww sN-bv-Xp: ""C-{k-tb-ey-cn¬\n-∂p \n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-Øo¿-∂- h¿ Zm-hq-Zv \-_n-bp-sSbpw Cu-k_v-\p a¿-b-ans‚-bpw \m-°n-eq-sS A-`n-i-]v-X-cm-bn-cn-°p- ∂p. A-h¿ ]m-]-ß-f- \p-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw [n-°m-cw Im-´p-I-bpw sN-bv-X-Xn-\m-em-W-Xv. X-߃ sN-bv-Xp-sIm- ≠n-cn-°p-∂ \n-jn-≤ I¿-a-߃ A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw \n-tcm-[n-®n-√.

32 £w A-{X-ta¬ h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.''í(A-∂n-km:- 113). Aß-s\ \-_n-X-߃ X-s‚ ssh-⁄m-\n-I -Zu-Xy-hp-ambn P-\-߃-°n-S-bn-te-°v C-d-ßn-Øn-cn-®p. a-t\m-l-cam-b hn-h-c-Ww, ip-≤-am-b `m-j, a-[p-c-X-c-am-b ssi-en, a-t\m-l-c-am-b Bw-Ky-hn-t£-]-߃, hn-im-e-hpw teme-hp-am-b lr-Z-bw, \n-d-™p-Xp-fp-ºp-∂ kv-t\-l-hpw Imcp-Wy-hpw, Ir-Xy-am-b I-cp-X¬, D-∂-X-am-b _p-≤n-ssh- `-hw, P-\-ß-tfm-Sp-≈ H-Sp-ßm-Ø I-cp-W F-∂n-ß-s\ k¿-h-Kp-W-ß-fm-epw k-º-∂-am-b \-_n-X-ß-sf-∂ a-\pjy≥ F-¥p-sIm-≠pw k-Xy-hpw [¿-a-hpw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ h-∂ k-ºq¿-W-\m-b B-Zy a-\p-jy≥ X-s∂! D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-√m-Ø A-dn-hv \-_nX-ß-fp-sS A-[ym-]-\co-Xn-Iƒ ]-d-™p-Xp-Sßp∂Xn-\p -ap-ºv D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-√m-Ø A-dn-hn-s\ Ip-dn- ®v \-_nX-߃ ]-d-™ hm-°p-I-fpw A-tX-°p-dn-®v sImSp-Ø ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-I-fpw hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-I \-∂m-hp-sa-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-√m-Ø A-dn-hn¬-\n-∂v \n-t∂mSv Im-h¬-tX-Sp-∂p-sh-∂v \-_n(kz) Zp-B sN-øm-dp-s≠- ∂v ssk-Zv _n≥ A¿-Jw(d) \n-th-Z-\wsN-bv-X l-Zo-kn¬ Im-Wmw (ap-kv-enw). i-co-A-Ø-\p-k-cn-®v h-√-hn-t[-\-bpw D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b A-dn-hp-I-fn-em-Wv hym-]r-X-am-th-≠-sX- ∂ ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ-°pw A-[ym-]-I¿-°p-ap-≈ hy-‡-am-b k-tµ-iw Cu l-Zo-kn-ep-≠v. \-_n-bp-sS A-[ym-]-Ihy-‡n-Xz-w a-\p-jy-Ip-e-sØ kw-kv-I-cn-°m-\pw hn-ip-≤ Zo≥ hym-]n-∏n-°m-\pw \n-bp-‡-\m-b \-_n-bp-sS D-∂-X-am-b hy-‡n-XzwIq-sS C-tXm-Sp tN¿-Øp-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Im-cp-Wy-Øn-s‚-bpw em-fn-Xy-Øn-s‚-bpw ap-J-am-bn, hnZym¿-Yn-tbm-Sv ar-Zp-e-X Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-epw A-\p-tbm-Pyam-b Hm-tcm k-a-b-Øpw A-dn-hp-Iƒ ]-I¿-∂psIm-Sp-°p- ∂-Xn-epw G-‰-hpw D-∂-X-am-bÿm-\-Øm-bn-cp-∂p \-_nX߃. A-√m-lp ]-d-bp-∂p:í""kz-¥-Øn¬\n-∂p X-s∂- bp-≈ H-cp d-kq¬ \n-߃-°n-Xm h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \n-߃- °v _p-≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°p-∂-Xv A-hn-S-tØ-°v A-k-l-\ob-am-Wv. \n-ß-fp-sS k-∑m¿-K{]m-]v-Xn-bn¬ A-Xo-h-X¬- ]-c-\pw k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sv G-sd B¿-{Z-\pw Z-bm-ephp-am-Wv A-hn-Sp-∂v.''í(A-Øu-_-: 128). C-amw _p-Jm-cn(d), C-amw ap-kv-enw(d) \n-th-Z-\w sNøp-∂p˛ am-en-Iv _n≥ lp-ssh-cn-Yv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p:í""R߃ H-tc- {]m-b-°m-cm-b A¬-]w sN-dp-∏-°m¿ \-_nX-ß-fp-sS- ASp-°¬ sN-∂p. C-cp-]-Xv cm-{Xn-Iƒ A-hnsS X-ßn. \-_n-X-߃ I-cp-Wm-hm-\pw Z-bm-ep-hp-am-bncp-∂p. R-߃ _-‘p-P-\-ß-sf B-{K-ln-®pXp-S-ßn-sb- ∂v A-t±-lw a-\- n-em-°n-b-t∏mƒ Ip-Spw-_-°m-sc Ipdn-®v tNm-Zn-°p-I-bpw \mw hn-h-c-a-dn-bn-°p-I-bpw sN-bvXp. A-t∏mƒ {]-Xn-h-Nn-®p: "\n-߃ Ip-Spw-_-°m-cn-te- °v a-S-ßp-I-bpw A-hn-sS Xm-a-kn-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-I. Ah-sc ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw \-∑-sIm-≠v I¬-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-I. Rm≥ \n-kv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn I-≠-Xp-t]m-se \nkv-I-cn-°p-I. \n-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚ k-a-b-am-bm¬ H-cmƒ hm- ¶v hn-fn-°p-I-bpw \n-ß-fn¬ ap-Xn¿-∂-bmƒ C-amw \n¬- °p-I-bpw sN-øp-I.'' C-amw Xp¿-ap-Zn(d) X-s‚ i-am-C-en¬ dn-t∏m¿-´v sNøp-∂p˛ _o-_n B-C-i(d) ]-d-bp-∂p:í""\n-ß-sf-t∏m-se th-K-X-bn¬ kw-km-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ Xn-cp-\-_n. a-dn- ®v, tI-´n-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v lr-Zn-ÿ-am-°m-hp-∂ X-c-Øn¬ h-f-sc hy-‡-am-b, sX-fn-®p-≈ kw-km-c-am-bn-cp-∂p Ah-cp-tS-Xv.'' i-am-C-en-se -X-s∂ a-s‰m-cp l-Zo-kn¬, tIƒ-

2023 Pq¬ 01 33 hn-°m¿-°p hy-‡-am-hm≥ th-≠n ]-d-bp-∂ Im-cy-߃ aq-∂p -X-h-W \-_nX-߃ B-h¿-Øn-°p-am-bn-cp∂psh ∂v A-\-kv(d) ]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. a-s‰m-cp l-Zo-kn¬ l-k≥ _n≥ A-en(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""F-s‚ A-Ωm-h≥ ln-µv _n≥ A-_o-lm-e-tbm-Sv \-_nX-ß-sf Ip-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw ]-d-™p˛ "F-t∏m-gpw Zpx-Jn-®n-cn-°p-∂, \n-c- ¥-cw Nn-¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂, hn-{i-a-an-√m-Ø, kp-Zo¿- L-am-bn au-\w A-h-ew-_n-°p-∂, B-h-iy-Øn-\p -am- {Xw kw-km-cn-°p-∂, A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ t]-cp-sIm-≠v am- {Xw kw-km-cw Xp-S-ßp-I-bpw A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp-∂, Np-cp-ßn-b hm-°p-I-fn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ A¿-Y-ß-fp-≈ kw-km-cw (P-hm-an-D¬ Ienw) \-S-Øp-∂ B-fm-bn-cp-∂p \-_n-X߃. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ kw-km-cw hy-‡- am-bn-cp-∂p. sh-dpw-h¿-Ø-am-\-ß-tfm Ipd-hp-I-tfm C-√m-Ø-h.'' A-t±-lw Xp-S-cp-∂p:í""A-h¿ ]-cp-j-kz- `m-h-°m-c-t\m \n-µy-t\m B-bn-cp-∂n-√. A- \p-{K-lw A-sX-{X sN-dp-sX-¶n-epw A-Xns\ h-µn-®p; A¬-]wt]m-epw B-t£-]n- ®n-√. `-£-W-sØ-bpw ]p-I-gv-Øp-I-tbm Ip-d-hp- ]-d-bp-I-tbm sN-øn-√. Zp-\n-bm-thm A-Xn-se kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS ]-cn-an-Xntbm A-h-sc tIm-]n-jvT-\m-°n-bn-√. AtX-k-a-bw, k-Xy-Øn-\p-t\-sc A-Xn-{I-aap-≠m-bm¬ A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ tIm-]-Øn-\p ap-∂n¬ ]n-Sn-®p-\n¬-°m≥ H-cp i-‡n-°pw km-[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. kz-¥-Øn-\pth- ≠n tIm-]n-°p-I-tbm hn-P-bn-°p-I-tbm sN-bv-Xn-√. Bw-KywIm-´p-tºmƒ ssI apgp-h-\m-bn D-]-tbm-Kn-®v sN-øpw. A-¤p-XwIq-dp-∂ km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ ssI∏-Øna-dn- ®p -]n-Sn-®p. kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ h-e-tØssI-øn-s‚ Dƒ`m-Kw-sIm-≠v C-S-Xp- ssIøn-s‚ X-≈-hn-c-en-s‚ D-≈p`m-K-Øm-bn ASn-®p. tIm-]n-jvT-\m-hp-tºmƒ ap-Jw-Xn-cn- ®p. k-t¥m-j-hm-\m-hp-tºmƒ I-Æp-I-fS-®p. A-h-cp-sS Nn-cn-sbm-s°-bpw ]p-©ncn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a-™p-I-jv-W-߃t]m-se sh-fp-Ø ]-√p-Iƒ A-t∏mƒ Xn-f-ßpw. i-am-C-en¬ C-amw l-k≥ _n≥ A-en(d)sb-sØm- ´v \n-th-Z-\w sN-øp-∂p˛ C-amw lp-ssk≥ _n≥ Aen(d) ]-d-bp-∂p: ""Rm-s\-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv A-en _n≥ A- _o-Xzm-en-_n(d)t\m-Sv \-_nX-߃ k-Z-ky-tcm-Sv s]-cpam-dn-bn-cp-∂ co-Xn-sb Ip-dn-®v tNm-Zn-®-t∏mƒ ]-d-™p˛ "\- _n(k) X-߃ F-t∏m-gpw {]-k-∂-h-Z-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p. arZp-e -kz-`m-h-°m-c-\pw tem-e-lr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im¿- °-iy-°m-c-t\m ]-cp-j- kz-`m-h-°m-c-t\m i-–-an-´p kwkm-cn-°p-∂-h-tcm tam-iw-hm-°p-Iƒ ]-d-bp-∂-h-tcm P- \-ß-fp-sS tZm-j-߃ I-s≠-Øp∂-h-tcm P-\-ß-sf IqSp-X-em-bn ]p-I-gv-Øn∏-d-bp-∂-h-tcm B-bn-cp-∂n-√. X-s∂ _m-[n-°m-Ø hn-j-b-ß-sf A-h-K-Wn-®p. X-∂n¬ {]- Xo-£-b¿-∏n-®-h-sc \n-cm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-√. aq-∂p-Im-cy-ßfn¬\n-∂v A-t±-lw hn-´p-\n-∂p˛ X¿-°w, G-Xp-Im-cyØn-ep-ap-≈ A-an-X-hy-bw, X-s∂ _m-[n-°m-Ø Im-cy߃. aq-∂p- Im-cy-ß-fn¬ P-\-ß-sf-sØm-´v A-I-ew ]m-en-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp˛ B-sc-bpw B-t£-]n-®n-cp-∂n- √, a-‰p-≈-h-cp-sS c-l-ky-߃ Nn-I-™-t\z-jn-®n-√, A- √m-lp-hn-s‚ ]-°¬\n-∂v {]-Xn-^-ew {]-Xo-£n-°m-Ø Im-cy-߃ kw-km-cn-®n-√. A-h¿ kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ tIƒ-hn-°m-scm-s°-bpw B-Z-c-thm-sS X-ß-fp-sS X-ebn¬ ]-£n-Iƒ h-√-Xp-ap-≈-t]m-se X-e-Ip-\n-®n-cp-∂p. A-t±-lw an-≠m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒam- {Xw A-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. kw-kmcn-°m≥th-≠n A-h¿ X¿-°n-®n-√. H-cmƒ kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ F-√mh-cpw km-Iq-Xw {i-hn-®p. H-cmƒ kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ a-‰p-≈-h¿ Ib-dn kw-km-cn-°n-√. A-h¿ Nn-cn- °p-tºmƒ A-t±-l-hpw Nn-cn-°p-Ibpw A-¤p-XwIq-dp-tºmƒ A-¤pXwIq-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ]m-h-ßfn¬\n-∂p-≈ `m-jm-]-c-am-b ]n-ghp-I-fpw sX-‰p-I-fpw £-an-®p. shdp-sX-bp-≈ ]p-I-gv-Ø-ep-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-√ A-t±-lw. A-Xn-cp-I-S-°mØ-]-£w B-cp-sS-bpw kw-km-cw ap-dn-®n-√. A-Xn-cp-I-S-°p-∂-]-£w F-gp-t∂-‰p-\n-t∂m a-t‰m A-Xn-\p hn-e-°n-Spw.íX-s‚ tIƒ-hn-°m-cn¬ F-√m-h¿-°pw B-h-iy-am-b ]-cn-KW-\-bpw k-a-b-hpw \¬-In. A-hcn¬ Hm-tcm-cp-Ø-cpw X-ß-fm-Wv \- _n-X-߃-°v G-‰-hpw {]n-b-s∏-´- h-sc-∂p I-cp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' C-amw _p-Jm-cn(d) ëA¬ AZ-_p¬ ap-^v-d-Zn¬ ]-d-bp-∂p˛ A- _qdn-^m-A A-Z-hn(d) ]-d-bp- ∂p:í""\-_n-X-߃ {]-kw-Kn-®psIm-≠n-cn-s° Rm≥ A-hn-sS-s®- ∂v \-_n-tb, X-s‚ a-X-sØ-°p-dn- ®-dn-bm-Ø H-cp ]m-hw a-\p-jy≥ X-s‚ Zo-\n-s\- Ip-dn-®v tNm-Zn-°m≥h-∂n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂v ]-d-™p. \-_n-X-߃ {]-kw-Kw \n¿-Øn F-s‚ AcnIn-te-°p h-cn-I-bpw A-hn-sS lm-P-cm-°-s∏-´ I-tk-cbn¬ C-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. ti-jw F-s∂ ]-e -Im-cyß-fpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw {]-kw-Kw Xp-S-cp-I-bpw sN-bvXp.íC-Ø-c-Øn¬ ]-e km-l-N-cy-ß-fn-ep-am-bn A-\-d- _n-I-fm-b ]-e-cpw a-‰pw C-kv-em-an-s\ Ip-dn-®pw a-‰pw tNm-Zn-®-dn-bm≥ \-_n-X-ß-fp-sS ]-°¬ h-∂-Xpw \-_nX-߃ A-h¿-s°m-s°-bpw A-\p-tbm-Py-am-b a-dp-]-Sn ]-d-™p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xp-am-b kw-`-h-߃ H-´-\-h-[n \-_nN-cn-{X-Øn¬ Im-Wmw. -˛A-h-km-\n-®p \-_nX-ß-fp-sS A-[ym-]-\co-Xn-Iƒ ]-d-™p-Xp-S-ßp∂Xn-\p - ap-ºv D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a-√m-Ø A-dn-hn-s\ Ip-dn-®v \-_nX߃ ]-d-™ hm-°p-I-fpw A-tX-°p-dn-®v sIm-Sp-Ø ap-∂-dn-bn-∏p-I-fpw hn-i-Zo-Icn-°p-I \-∂m-hp-sa-∂p tXm-∂p-∂p. D-]-Im-c-{]-Z-a- √m-Ø A-dn-hn¬-\n-∂v \n-t∂m-Sv Im-h¬-tX-Sp-∂psh-∂v \-_n(kz) Zp-B sN-øm-dp-s≠-∂v ssk-Zv _n≥ A¿-Jw(d) \n-th-Z- \wsN-bv-X l-Zo-kn¬ Im-Wmw (ap-kv-enw).

34 Ncn{X]T\w A¿jZv Imcmb _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In(d) kq-^n-kw C-¥y-bn-te-°v {]-N-cn-∏n-® a-lm-flm-hv h-S-t° C-¥y-bn-se C-kveman-I hf¿-®-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzwh-ln-®n-cp-∂ Nn-ivXn kq-^o ]-c-º-c-bp-sS ÿm-]-I≥ JmPm ap-Cu-\p-±o≥ Nn-iv-Xn-bp-sS in-jy- \pw, A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn IS-∂ph-cn-I-bpwsN-bv-X {]-ap-J kq-^nh-cy-\m-Wv Jp-Xp-_±o≥ `‡n-bm¿ IAv-In. _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In F-∂ t]- cn¬ hn-{ip-Xn t\-Sn-b A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ ap-gp-h≥ t]-cv Jp-Xp-_p¬A-Jv-Xm-_v JmPm k-øn-Zv ap-l-Ω-Zv _-‡n-bm¿ A¬ lp-ssk-\n F-∂m-Wv. 13mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ U¬-ln tI-{µ-ambn {]-t_m-[-\{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-ØpI-bpw, Nn-iv-Xn Xz-co-J-Øn-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬ hym-]n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X hy-‡n-Xzam-Wv _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In. A-t±-l-Ønte-°p tN¿-Øn-s°m-≠v \n¿-an-°-s∏- ´ sI-´n-S-am-Wv k-µ¿-i-I-cp-sS {]n-btI- {µ-ß-fn¬ H-∂m-bn C-∂pw \n-e-\n¬- °p-∂ U¬-ln-bn-se Jp-Xp-_v an-\m¿. C-∂-sØ In¿-In-ÿm-\n-se sX- °p-`m-K-Øm-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ Hm-iv \-K-c-Øn¬ 1173emWv (lnPvd: 569) alm-\-h-dp-IfpsS P\\w. sN-dp-∏- Øn¬X-s∂ X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv C-l-temI-hm-kw sh-Sn-™p. k-øn-Zv I-am-ep-±o≥ aq-k A¬-lp-ssk≥ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ \m-aw F-∂m-Wv ]-d-bs∏-Sp-∂-Xv. lp-ssk-\o ]-c-º-c-bn¬ IS-∂ph-∂n-´p-≈ H-cp k-øn-Zm-bn-cp-∂p _- 13mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ U¬-ln tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn {]-t_m-[-\ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ \-S-Øp-I-bpw, Nn-iv-Xn Xz-co-J-Øn-s\ Iq-Sp-X¬ hym-]n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-X hy-‡n-Xz-am-Wv _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In(d)..

2023 Pq¬ 01 35 ‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In. hn-⁄m-\ Ip-Xp-In-bm-bn-cp-∂ ssi-Jn-s‚ am-Xm-hv At±-l-sØ ssi-Jv A-_q l-^v-k F-∂ ]-fin-X-s‚ ASp-tØ-°v ]-d-™-b-®p. A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ in-£-W-Øn-emWv a-lm-\-h¿-IfpsS {]m-Y-an-I hn-Zym`ym-kw. X-s‚ ]- Xn-t\-gmw h-b- n-em-Wv A-t±-lw Jm-Pm ap-Cu-\p±o≥ Nniv-Xn(d)hn-s\ I-≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xv. X-s‚ bm-{X-I-fp-sS `m-Kam-bn Hu-iv k-µ¿-in-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p Nn-iv-Xn(d). _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In-sb I-≠p-ap-´n-b A-t±-lw I-Av-In-sb X-s‚ ap-coZm-bn kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-t±-l-tØm-Sv C-¥y-bn-te-°v ]pd-s∏-Sm-\pw A-hn-sS ÿn-c-Xm-a-k-am-°m≥ B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. A-ß-s\ Xs‚ Kp-cp-\m-Y-s‚ I¬-∏-\{]-Im-c-am-Wv At±-lw C-¥y-bn-se U¬-ln-bn¬ F-Ønt®-cp-∂-Xv. U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥ C¬-Xpan-in-s‚ Im-e-L-´-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p A-Xv. ln-Pv-d h¿-jw 612em-Wv _-‡n-bm¿ IAv-In U¬-ln-bn¬ F-Øn-t®-cp-∂-Xv. kq- ^n Z¿-ho-ip-I-sf A-tß-b-‰w B-Z-cn-®n-cp- ∂ A-∂-sØ U¬-ln kp¬-Øm≥ C¬- Xp-an-iv A-t±-l-sØ lm¿-±-h-am-bn kzm-KXwsN-bv-Xp. ]n-∂o-Sv kp¬-Øm≥ A-t±-lØn¬-\n-∂v B-flo-b]mT-߃ \p-I-cp-I-bpw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ in-jy-\m-bnØo-cp-I-bpw sNbv-Xp F-∂-Xm-Wv N-cn-{Xw. Xp-S¿-∂tßm-´v ac-Ww-h-sc-bpw U¬-ln-bn¬X-s∂-bm-Wv alm-\-h¿-Iƒ I-gn-™p-Iq-Sn-b-Xv. C-¥y-bn-se kq-^n-k-Øn-s‚ hym-]-\- Øn¬ Jp-Xp-_p-±o≥ _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-Inbp-sS kzm-[o-\w h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Nn-iv-Xn Xz-co-J-Øn-\-I-Øp-≈ km¿-h-{XnI km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw Zm-\-[¿-Ω-Øns‚-bpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X B-i-b-߃ Xp-S-cp-Ibpw A-h Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNbv-X A-t±-lw, C-¥y-bn-se C-kvem-an-\p ]pXn-b H-cp am-\wX-s∂ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp. ]-Xn-aq-∂mw \q- ‰m-≠n-epw ]-Xn-\m-emw \q-‰m-≠n-epam-bn C-¥y-bn¬ \n-c-h- [n B-fp-I-sf C-kvem-an-I B-i-b-ß-fn-te-°v B-I¿-jn- ∏n-® kq-^o {]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚ H-cp {]-[m-\ I-Æn-bm-bn-cp- ∂p A-t±-lw. a-‰p Nn-iv-Xn kq-^n-I-sft∏m-se X-s∂ B-fp-I-sf tIƒ- °m-\pw A-h-tcm-Sv kw-h-Zn-°m-\p-am-bn H-cp {]-tXy-I a-Pven-kv _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In-°pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F-√m-h-tcmSpw H-cp-t]m-se s]-cp-am-dp-I-bpw I-gn-bpwhn-[w k-lm-b-߃ \¬-I-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬X-s∂ A-t±-l-Øns‚ k-Z- n-\v P-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ h-en-b kzo-Im-cy-X e-`n- ®p. A-t±-l-Øn\p \¬-I-s∏-´n-cp-∂ kw`m-h-\-I-sf-√mw DS-\-Sn Zm-\wsN-øp-∂ ]-Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-l-Øn-t‚-Xv. Xncn-®v H-∂pwX-s∂ {]-Xo-£n-°m-sX B-h-iy-°m-sc k-lmbn-°p-∂ H-cp a-lZv hy-‡n-Xz-am-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In-bp-sS Po-hn-X-Ønep≠m-b H-cp Idm-a-Øv A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bm-Wv I-Av-In F-∂ hn-fn-t∏-cv A-t±-l-Øn-\p e-`n-°p-∂-Xv. B kw-`-hw hn-h-cn-°-s∏-Sp- ∂-Xv C-ß-s\-bm-Wv: i-‡-am-b Zm-cn-{Zya-\p`hn-® hy-‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p JpXp-_p-±o≥ _-‡n-bm¿. a-lm-\-h¿-I-fp-sS Zm-cn-{ZywIm-cWw H-cp sdm-´n°-®-h-S-°m-c-\n¬\n-∂v I-S-Øn\p hm-ßnbm-Wv A-t±-lw X-s‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ hn-i-∏-I-‰n-bn-cp- ∂-Xv. H-cn-°¬, Zm-cn-{Zyw aq¿-—n-® Im-c-W-Øm¬X-s∂ A-t±-lw X-s‚ `m-cy-tbm-Sv C-\n-ap-X¬ I-S-Øn\p `£- Ww hm-tß-≠-Xn-s√-∂p ]-d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. a-dn-®v, X-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ H-cp \n-›n-X ÿ-e-Øv \n-∂pw Im-In-s\ (H-cp-X-cw sdm- ´n) F-Sp-Øp-sIm-≈m≥ B-h-iys∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-∂m¬, A- ¤p-X-I-csa-∂p ]-d-b-s´, ]n-∂o-Sv `-£-Ww B-h-iy-am-b k-a-b-sØ- √mw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ `m-cy-°v {]- kv-Xp-X ÿ-e-Øp\n-∂v sdm-´n-Iƒ e -`n®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. sdm-´n hmßm-\m-bn I-Av-In-bp-sS `m-cy hcp-∂-Xv Im-Wm-Ø-Xn¬ kw-i-bn- ® sdm-´n°-®-h-S-°m-c≥ \-S-Øn-b A-t\z-j-W-Øn-eq-sS-bm-Wv Cu kw-`-hw ]p-d-Ø-dn-bp-∂-Xv. F- ∂m¬, A-Xn-\p-ti-jw sdm-´n-I-fpsS h-c-hv \n-e-s®-¶n-epw P-\-߃ A-t±-l-sØ I-Av-In F-∂v hn-fn- ®pt]m-∂p. i-‡-am-b Zm-cn-{Za-\p-`-hn-°ptºm-gpw A-t±-lw h-f-sc am-\y-\pw D-Zm-c-a-\-kv-I-\p-am-bn \n-e-\n-∂p F-∂-Xm-Wv hm-kv-X-hw. A-t±-lØn-s‚ k-hn-[-Øn-te-°v sIm-≠ph-c-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-√mwX-s∂ D-S-\-Sn X-s‚ k-µ¿-i-I¿-°n-S-bn¬ Zm-\- [¿-Ω-߃-°m-bn sN-e-h-gn-°-s∏-´p. C-\n X-s‚]-°¬ Im-cy-am-bn H-∂pan√m-Ø Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ h-cp-∂-h¿-°m-bn A-ev-]w Ip-Sn-sh-≈w hn-X-c-Ww sN-øm-\m-bn A-t±-lw X-s‚ ap-co-Zp-I-tfm-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p. 1236¬ X-s‚ Kp-cp-h-cy-\m-b ap-Cu-\p-±o≥ Nn-iv-Xn Ah-dp-Iƒ h-^m-Øm-Ip-∂ k-a-b-Øv A-t±-lw _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In-sb X-s‚ B-flo-b ]n≥-Km-an-bm-bn {]-Jym-]n-°pI-bpw A-Xp-h-gn I-Av-In Nn-iv-Xn ]-c-º-c-bn¬ A-t±-lØn-s‚ J-eo-^-bm-bn am-dp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \n-km-ap-±o≥ Hu-en-b-bp-sS B-flo-b Kp-cp-hm-bn-cp-∂ _m-_ ^-co-Zp- ±o≥ K≥-Pv-i-I¿ B-Wv _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In-bp-sS A-Xn- {]-i-kv-X in-jy-\pw A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ B-flo-b ]n≥-Km-anbpw. ln-Pv-d h¿-jw 634¬ U¬-ln-bn¬sh-®p X-s∂-bmWv _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In C-l-tem-I-hm-kwsh-Sn-™-Xv. U¬-ln-bn¬ X-s‚ kv-am-c-I ku-[-am-b Jp-X-_v an-\m-dn- \v k-ao-]-ØpX-s∂-bm-Wv A-t±-l-Øn-s‚ a-Jv-_-d. C-¥y-bn-se kq-^n-k-Øn-s‚ hym-]-\-Øn¬ Jp-Xp-_p-±o≥ _-‡n-bm¿ I-Av-In-bp-sS kzm-[o-\w h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bncp-∂p. Nn-iv-Xn Xz-co-J-Øn-\- I-Øp-≈ km¿-h-{Xn-I km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚-bpw Zm-\-[¿-Ω-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-c-º-cm-K-X B-i-b-߃ Xp-S-cp-I-bpw A-h Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-I-kn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sN-bv-X A-t±-lw, C-¥y-bn-se C-kvem-an-\p ]p-Xn-b H-cp am-\wX-s∂ hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Øp.

36 _qXznbpsS {]`mjW߃ apl-ΩZv Alvk≥ lpZhn ssZ-hn-I-X-bpw am-\p-jn-I-X-bpw G-I-\m-b A√m-lp-hns‚ \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-s‚ _- ln-kv-^p-c-W-ß-fm-Wv tem-I-Øn-s‚ N-e-\-߃. ]pe-cn ap-X¬ k-‘yh-sc tem-I-Øv {]-Im-iwsNm-cnbp-∂ kq-cy-\pw cm-{Xn-bp-sS X-a- n¬ {]-Im-iwhnX-dp-∂ N-{µ-\pw `p-h-\hm-\-ß-fn¬ A-ßn-ßm-bn \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂ k¿-∆-Xpw B ssZ-hn-Ik-Ø-sb ]p¬-Ip-∂p-sh-∂-Xv \n-»¶-am-Wv. A-\p-Zn-\w A-\ptbm-Ky-am-bn {]-bm-Ww Xp-S-cp-∂ Cu {]-]-©w tKm- ]y-am-b G-Ii-‡n-bp-sS an-I-hn-\v D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. H-∂n-e-[n-Iw ssZ-h-ß-fp-sS \n-e-]m-Sp-I-fpw \n-b-{¥- W-hpw ]-c-kv-]-cssh-cp-[y-ß-sf D-¤-hn-∏n-°p-sa-∂- Xn-\m-em-Wv {]-]-©-Øn-s‚ sI-´p-d-∏v `n-∂ssZ-h-ßfm¬ tIm-´wh-cp-sa-∂v hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥ Hm¿-an-∏n- ®-Xv. A-ß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ G-I-ssZ-h k-Ø-bn¬ hn-iz-kn-°¬ H-cp ]-Iz-am-b Im-gv-®-∏m-Sm-Wv; H-cp hn-izm-kn-bp-sS am-\-hpw A-Xp-X-s∂. A-{]-am-Zn-Ø-tØm-sS `q-hn-ep-Zn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy¿ ssh-Im-cn-I ss]-im-Nn-I B-k-‡n-I-tfm-Sv k-a-\zb-s∏-´v ]m-]wt]dn-b-h-cm-bn am-dp-∂-Xm-Wv \n-tXys\ kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. `m-Kywkn-≤n-® A-ev-]wNn-e-scmgn-sI an-°-h-cpw ar-Xyq-h-cn-°p-∂-Xpw Cu A-h-ÿbn-em-Wv. Po-hn-X-sØ A-e-£y-am-bn {I-ao-I-cn-°ptºmƒ h-∂p-tN-cp-∂-h-bm-Wv C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ hogv-®-I-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\w. `u-Xn-Item-Iw ]-c-a-am-sW- ∂ an-Yym-t_m-[-am-Wv ]-esc-bpw ]m-]n-I-fm-°p-∂- Xv. B-flm-hn-s‚ A-S-bm-f-߃ i-co-c-Øn¬ Xp-Sßp-∂-Xp ap-X¬ \o a-l-Øm-b H-cp Zu-Xy-Øn-s‚ hm-l-I-\m-Wv, D-√-kn-°m-t\m D-∑m-Zn-°m-t\m D-≈- X-√ Cu \n-e-sa-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-hn-em-Wv Po-hn-Xhn-ip- ≤n k-^-e-am-hp-∂-Xv. `q-an-bn¬ \ntbm-Kn-X-cm-b {]-hm-NI-∑m-cp-sS Ime-S-bm-fw ]-c-Xn-sb-Sp-Øv A-h-cp-sS h-gn-sb k-©-cn-°p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv \- Ωp-sS I¿-aw. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ k-tµi-߃ ]p¬-In-bp-≈ Pn-hn-Xw A-Xn- \mte km-[y-am-hq. D-S-a-bp-sS Io-gvhg °-߃ A-Sn-a ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°ptºmƒ am-{X-am-Wv kp-µ-c-am-b Po-hnXw kz-]v-\wIm-Wm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xv. kz-X-{¥-\m-bn `q-an-bn¬ Po-hn-®psIm-≈p-I- F-∂ hm-Iyw [z-\n-∏n-°p- ∂-Xv D-S-a-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn-em-bn A-[o-\-s∏-´v Po-hn-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Sn-a kz-bm-{i-b-\m-bn Po-hn-°p-∂- tXm \n-cm-{i-b-\m-bn Po-hn-°p-∂-tXm C-Xn-\p `q-j-W-a-√. A-h-s‚ k¿-∆ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw ssZ-hn-I Zr-„n-°pw Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\pw tbm-Pn-®-Xm-Wv; Aß-s\-bm-h-Ww. tkz-„-{]-Im-cw Xocp-am-\-߃ ssI-s°m-≈m-\p-≈ A- [n-Im-cw (C-Av-Xn-bm¿) A-Sn-a-bn¬ \n- £n-]v-X-am-b-Xm-sW-¶n-epw ssZ-hn-I h-e-bw A-Xn-epw tN¿-∂-Xm-Wv. k¿- ∆m-[n-]-Xn-bm-b A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ⁄m-\hym-]v-Xn B-Zym-¥y-an-√m-ØXm-sW-∂n-cn-s°, I¿-a-ß-fp-am-bn _- ‘-s∏-Sp-tºm-gp-≠m-hp-∂ D-t±-iy߃ A-Sn-a-bp-sS e-£y-tØm-sSm-∏-

2023 Pq¬ 01 37 am-bn-cn-°pw kw`hn-°p-∂-sX-∂m-Wv h-kv-Xp-X. C-∆n-j-b-Øn-eq-∂n-b N¿- ®-I-fp-sS A-I-am-Wv C-hn-sS hn-j-bo- `-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Ku-\-\m-fl-I-am-b Cu h-kv-Xp-X-sb cq-]-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn¬ A-Xo-h{i-≤m-ep-°tf hn-P-bn-°p-Ibp-≈q-, \m-Y-s‚ Xu-^o-tJm-sS. A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn-s‚ B-[m-cw A-i-‡-X-bpw _-e-lo-\-X-bpw A-S-bm-f-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ K-l-\-am-b Xmgv-®. A-h-I-sf sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ]- cn-]q¿-W-am-b h-W-°-am-Wv A-Sn-aØw. P-K-Xo-iz-c-\p ap-∂n¬ {]-]-©w X-e-Ip-∂n-°p-∂Xpt]m-se {k-„m-hns‚ a-l-Xz-sØ _m-ly/tKm-]y cqt]W Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-≈ kr-„n-bp-sS F-fn-a-bm-Wv A-Sn-a-Øw. A-Sn-a-Ø-hpw D-S-a-Ø-hpw ]p-e-cp-∂-Xv ]-c-kv-]-c-ap- ≈ ]n-¥p-W-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. A-h-bpsS tN¿-®-bn-em-Wv c-≠n-s‚-bpw hnP-bw \n-e-sIm-≈p-∂-Xpw. A-√m-lphpw k¿-∆ kr-„n-I-fpw A-Sn-a˛D-S-a _-‘-Øn-s‚ tIm¿-h-bm-sW-∂n-cns°, A-Sn-a-bpw D-S-a-bpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ _-‘w Zr-V-am-h-Ww. D-S-a sN-tø-≠- Xpw A-Sn-a sN-tø-≠-Xpw C-Xn-s‚ _- e-sØ i-‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. A-h-bpsS ]m-fn-® C-Xn-s\ _-e-lo-\-am-°pI-bpw sN-øp-∂p. D-S-a-bm-b A-√m-lp k-÷o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈ tem-I-Øv hn-izmk-tØm-sS-bpw \-∑-tbm-sS-bpw Po-hn- °p-I F-∂-Xm-Wv A-Sn-a-bm-b \-ΩpsS _m-[y-X. A-Xn-s\ \yq-\-X-bn-√msX \n-d-th-‰p-∂-tXm-sS-bm-Wv \mw DXv-Ir-„-cm-Ip-∂-Xpw A-Sn-a-Ø_-‘- sØ tIm¿-°p-∂-Xpw. A-Sn-a˛D-S-a tN¿-®-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ `m-K-am-Wv a-\p-jy≥ km-¶¬-∏n-I A-Sn-a-Ø-Ønem-tWm A-tXm sF-Xn-ly A-Sn-a-ØØn-em-tWm Po-hn-°p-∂-Xv F-∂-Xns\ sNm-√n-bp-≈ X¿-°-߃. b-Ymtbm-Ky-am-b D-Ø-c-߃ ]-d-tb-≠-Xv C-Av-Xn-bm-dn-s‚ ]T-\-ß-sf ap≥-\n- ¿-Øn-bpw tN¿-Øn-bp-am-IW-sa-∂- Xn¬ k-tµ-l-an-√. A-Xn-eq-sS am-{Xam-Wv C-Ø-cw tNm-Zy-߃-°p-≈ DØ-c-ß-fp-sS ]q¿-Øo-I-c-W-hpw. {]-I-S-am-bn A-\n-b-{¥n-X-am-bn Nen-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-s‚ i-co-cw ]-tcm- £-am-b G-tXm H-∂n-s‚ \n-b-{¥-WØn-em-sW-∂-Xn¬ D-d-∏m-Wv. k-I-e tem-I \n-b-¥m-hm-b i-‡n-bp-sS _- e-Øn-em-Wv A-Xn-s‚ N-e-\w {I-aoI-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-sX-∂v \mw bp-‡n- ]q¿-hw hn-iz-kn-°-Ww. b-{¥Xp-ey-am-bn {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ a-\p-jy-\n¬ Cu tem-I-Øn-\-∏p-d-ap- ≈ C-em-ln-s‚ ssI-°-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. \n¿±n-„ k-tµ-i-ßsf am-{Xw kzo-I-cn-°m-\pw A-Xn-\- \ptbm-Py-am-bn {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-\pw tijn-bp-≈ H-cp b-{¥w X-s‚ ]-cn-[nbp-sS ]p-d-Øp-≈-Xn-s\ X-≈p-I-bmWv ]-Xn-hv. B-Zyta ]Tn-∏n-® co-XnI-fn-epw cq-]-ß-fn-epw am-{X-ta A-Xv tI-{µo-I-cn-°q; A-X-√m-Ø-Xn-t\m-Sv {]-Xn-I-cn-°m-\p-≈ ti-jn A-Xn-\n-√mXn-cn-°pw. A-{]-Im-c-am-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ N-e-\-hpw kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv. X-s‚ ssI-°-S-Ø-en-√m-sX t_m-[a-fi-eØn¬ cq-]m-¥-c-s∏-´ i-‡n-bp-sS {]- hm-l-am-Wv b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬ a-\p-jy- \pw A-h-s‚ Nn-¥-I-fpw kw-km-c-ßfpw k¿-Kti-jn-bpw. A-h-s\ kp-µc-am-bn {I-a-s∏-Sp-Øn F-√mw sN-øn- ∏n-°p-∂ B i-‡n-bp-sS ]n≥-_-eØn-em-Wv A-h-s‚ b-Ym¿-Y Po-hnXw kw-`hn-°p-∂-Xv. B i-‡n-bp-sS {]-hm-lw A-h-s‚ {]-Ir-Xn-bn¬ Aen-™p tN¿-∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv A-Xn-s\ kz-¥-Øn¬\n-∂p th¿-Øn-cn-°m-\mhm-Ø-Xv. hm-Iy-߃ sXm-≠-bn-eq-sS \mhn-te-°v h-cp-∂-Xpw A-h-Iƒ A¿- Y-ß-fm-bn ]-cn-W-an-®v A-[-c-ß-fn-eqsS ]p-d-ØpNm-Sp-∂-Xpw kzm-`m-hn-Iam-bn kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw AXn-s‚ ]n-∂n-ep-≈ i-‡n-bp-sS h-en- ∏w \mw Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´n-s√-∂-Xm-Wp Im-cyw. A¿-[-am-bn kw-km-cn-®v \mhv \n-›-e-am-bm-ep-≈ A-h-ÿ. kwkm-c-Øn-\v Xp-\n-bp-∂ t\-c-Øv Bi-b-ß-fm-bn ]-cn-W-an-°m-Ø-h-ÿ. kw-km-c-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-hp-∂-ps≠- ¶n-epw A-`n-kw-t_m-[-I-\v F-Øn- °m-\m-hm-Ø-Ah-ÿ F-∂n-h t\- cn-Sp-tºmƒ am-{X-am-bn-cn-°pw ]-e-t∏mgpw B i-‡n-bp-sS hym-]v-Xn-bpw Bg-hpw \mw a-\- n-em-°m≥ {i-an-®pXpS-ßp-∂-Xv. cm-{Xn-bm-hp-∂ A-h-k-cw \mw I- ´n-en¬ In-S-∂v I-Æp-If-S-°p-tºmƒ kz-b-ta D-d-°-Øn-te-°v t]m-hp-∂- Xpw, C-cn-°m-\p-t±-in-°p-∂t\-cw \nh¿-∂p \n¬-°p-∂ \m-Un -R-c-ºpIƒ Np-cp-ßnbn-cn-°m≥ km-[n-°p-∂- Xpw {]-I-S-am-b _-e-Øn-s‚ i-‡nb-s√-∂v Xn-cn-®-dn-™n-´pw A-l-¥- Hgn-hm-°mØ-h≥ aq-V-\-s√-s∂-ßs\ ]-d-bpw? B-h-iym-\p-k-c-Ww Dd-°-sØ hn-fn-®ph-cp-Øm-\pw H-gn-hm- °m-\pw I-gn-bm-Ø-h-\m-sb-∂n-cn-s° a-\p-jy≥ ar-Zp-hm-b hn-cn-∏pw ]p-X-∏pw hm-ßp-∂-Xpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xpw Im-cy-Im-c-W _-‘-sØ D-d-∏n-°p-∂- kz-X-{¥-\m-bn `q-an-bn¬ Po-hn-®p-sIm-≈p-IF-∂ hm-Iyw [z-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv D-S-a-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn-em-bn A-[o-\-s∏-´v Po-hn-°p-I- F-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Sn-a kz-bm-{i-b-\m-bn Po-hn-°p-∂-tXm \n-cm-{i-b-\m-bn Po-hn-°p-∂-tXm C-Xn-\p `q-j-W-a-√. A-h-s‚ k¿-∆ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw ssZ-hn-I Zr-„n-°pw Xo-cp-am-\-Øn-\pw tbm-Pn-®-Xm-Wv; A-ß-s\-bm-h-Ww.

38 Xm-Wv. tdm-U-cn-In¬ kz¿-Kw ]p-W¿-∂v A-¥n-bp-d-ß- ∂-h-\pw, io-Xo-I-cn-® dq-an¬ I-Æ-S-bm-sX ap-c-≠v cmhp-I-sf X-≈n-\o-°p-∂-h-\pw D-d-°-sa-∂ {]-{In-b-bpam-bn tN-cp-∂ Zzn-ap-J-ß-fm-Wv. C-hn-sS-bm-Wv k¿-hm- [n-]-Xn-bm-b G-I-ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ I-cp-Øv sh-fn-s∏-Sp- ∂-Xv. A-∂-]m-\o-b-߃ i-co-c-Øn\p t]m-j-I-am-bn amdp-Xn-\p ap-s∂ A-Xn-s‚ N-e-\-߃ Nn-¥n-°m-hp-∂- Xn-ep-a-∏p-d-am-Wv. N-h-°p-∂ \m-hv A-c-°p-∂ ]-√n-\- Sn-bn¬ A-I-s∏-Sm-sX, izm-k-\m-f-Øn-eq-sS C-d-ßmsX A-∂-\m-f-Øn-eq-sS B-am-i-b-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xv \- Ωp-sS {I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-s‚ `m-K-a-s√-∂ Nn-¥-bm-Wv bYm¿-Y-Øn¬ \-sΩ D-Zv_p-≤-cm-t°-≠-Xv. C-cp-Im-en¬ \-S-°p-tºmƒ Xp-√y-am-bn, Nm-©m-´- an-√m-sX K-an-°p-∂-Xpw {i-h-W Z¿-i-W {Lm-W c-kW kv-]¿-i-\ C-{µn-b-ß-fp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS _p- ≤n-bn-te-s°-Øp-∂ hn-h-c-ß-fp-sS H-gp-°pw A-]q¿W i-‡n-bp-sS {]-h-W-X-bm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F-s∂ \n-›- e-am-bn-cp-∂p. th-≠p-thm-fw k-a-kv-X N-e-\-ß-fpw Nn- ´-tbm-sS A-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b tXm-Xn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p- ∂p-s≠-¶n¬ F-ß-s\ a-\p-jy-s‚ _-e-Øn-\v A-hI-sf {K-ln-°m-\m-hpw. A-\yq-\-am-bn C-S¿-®- h-cm-Ø X-c-Øn¬ k¿-h-Xpw ]q¿-Wm-fl-I-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a-\pjy-\p-t≠m A-h-I-fn¬ Ir-Xy-am-b B-[n-]-Xyw. {I-a-]q¿-Æ-am-bn ssi-i-h-Øn¬\n-∂p bp-h-Xz-Ønte-°p-b-cp-∂ a-\p-jy≥ kp-µ-c-am-b kr-„n-∏n-s‚ {]- Z¿-i-\-am-sW-∂-Xn¬ F-ß-s\ i-¶n-°pw? bp-h-Xzw \-c-Iƒ-°v h-gn-am-dp-tºm-gpw Xp-S¿-∂v Po-h-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏- kv-X-an-°p-tºm-gpw a-\p-jy{]-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-S-se-Sp-°p-∂ hy-Xn-bm-\-߃ a-\p-jy\p \n-b-{¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-sW- ¶n¬ {]m-b-sa-∂-Xv i-co-c-sØ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-√. _-e-lo-\- X-bn¬ \n-∂pw _-e-Øn-te-°v D-b-cp-tºmƒ I-cpØn¬\n-∂pw X-f¿-®-bn-te-°p-≈ a-S-°-hpw A-h≥ {]- Xo-£n-°p-sa-∂-Xv kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. \n-h¿-∂p\n¬-°p- ∂ ap-Xp-Iv L-´w-L-´-am-bn h-f-bp-∂-Xpw ]n-∂o-Sv sIm- ≈n-sb Nm-cn-bp-≈ k-©m-c-hpw, \n-dwa-ßn-b Im-gv-®- I-fn-te-°v ]-cn-W-an-°p-∂ Ip-fn¿-a-bm¿-∂ Nn-{X-ß-fpw, Xp-S¿-∂v t]-dn-\-S-°m-\m-hm-Ø i-co-c-Øn-\p-S-a-bm-bn tcm-Ki-ø-bn¬ a-b-ßp-tºm-gpw hn-fn-°m-sX h-∂ AXnYn-sb ]-gn-]-d-bm-sX Xr-]v-Xn-tbm-sS a-c-Wwh-cn-°m- \m-bn-cn-°pw A-h-s‚ hn-[n. Xn-cn-®v, A-h-\n-„m-\p-kc-Ww s]-cp-am-dm-\pw A-XnYn-sb Xn-cn-®-b-°m-\pw km- [n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p, A-h-s‚ \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-ep-≈ Po-hnX-am-sW-¶n¬. hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ a-\p-jy≥ X-∂n-te-s°-Øp-∂ am- ‰-ß-sf kzo-I-cn-°m-\pw A-Xn-\p-≈n-sem-Xp-ßn k-¥p- „-\m-hm-\pw hn-[n-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv. A-Xn-ep-]-cn B-hiym-\p-k-c-Ww hn-[n-sb X-S-bp-hm-\pw \-S-Øp-hm-\pw A-h≥ A-i-‡-\m-Wv. k-Xy-Øn¬, A-h-\n-eq-sS {]- I-S-am-hp-∂ {]-hr-Øn-bp-sS ]n-∂n¬ tKm-]y-am-sbm-cp i-‡n-bp-s≠-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h-\m-Wv B I¿-a-ß-f-Jn-ehpw sN-øp-∂-Xv. a-\p-jy≥ B {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS {]- Xy-£-X A-\p`hn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n-epw A-h≥ kz-¥- am-bn H-∂pw {]-I-S-am-°p-∂n-√. k-tµ-i-߃-°-\p-k-cn-®p-≈ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fmWv A-h-\n¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-∂-Xv. Nn-{X-ß-fpw {]- h¿-Ø-\-ß-fpw sh-fn-hm-°p-∂ {]-Z¿-i-\{]-X-ew t]m-se-bm-Wv a-\p-jy-s‚ Po-hn-Xw. B-flm-hn-eqsS B-hm-ln-°p-∂ k-tµ-i-ß-sf C-S-hn-Sm-sX ico-c{]-X-e-Øn-eq-sS A-h≥ {]-I-S-am-°pw. B-flmhp-am-bp-≈ _-‘w \n-e-bv°p-tºmƒ iq-\y-am-bn \n-›-e-am-hp-∂ A-h-s‚ i-co-c-hpw. Ir-Xy-am-bn Ah-\-Xn-s\ A-dn-b-s´, A-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°-s´ Hm-tcm \nan-j-hpw B k-tµ-iw A-h-s\ am-‰-ß-f-\p`hn-∏n- °pw. A-Xn-√m-sX A-i-‡-\m-bn am-{Xw ]-cn-K-Wn- °-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-Wv a-\p-jy-s\-∂ph-cp-tºmƒ A-hs‚ \n-Zm-\-hpw \n-e-\n¬-∏pw A-X-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-emsW-∂-Xn¬ hn-X¿-°-am-Wv. b-P-am-\-\-[o-\-s∏-´ Pohn-X-sa-∂-Xn-\m-ep-≈ hn-h-£-bm-Wn-Xv F-∂-Xm-Wv C-Xn-s‚ s]m-cpƒ. kp-{Km-ly-am-b cq-]-am-sW-¶n-epw ]-e-cpw Cu A-Sn-a-bp-S-a hy-h-ÿ a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ A-⁄- cm-Wv. C-„m-\n-„-ß-sf ]p-e¿-Øm-\pw \-S-∏n-em-°m- \pw kz-¥-am-bn I-gn-bp-sa-∂ B-flhn-izm-k-Ønem-Wv ]-e-cpw Po-hn-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw, A-h-cp-sS ]n- ∂m-ºp-d-ß-fn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ B i-‡n-sb Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn¬ A-h¿ ]-cm-Pn-X-cm-Wv. \-Ωp-sS Pohn-X-Øn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂ ku-Jy-am¿-∂ I¿-a߃ \-Ωp-sS kz-¥-Øn¬\n-∂pw D-¤-hn-°p-∂-XmsW-∂ Nn-¥ Xo¿-Øpw F-Xn¿-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. k-t¥m-j˛k-¶-S \n-an-j-ß-sf-∂ ssh-Nm-Xy-an-√msX k-I-e-Xpw B a-d-™ i-‡n-bp-sS In-c-W-߃ X-s∂-bm-Wv. H-cp h-kv-Xp-hn¬\n-∂pw H-cp-h-\v B-\-µ-a-\p`hn- °m≥ km-[y-am-sW-¶n¬ A-sX-√mw A-\p-`hn-°p- ∂-h≥ sN-bv-Xp F-∂¿-Y-an-√m-Ø-Xpt]m-se \-sΩ k-¥p-„-cm-°p-∂ {In-b-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS `m-K-Øp\n-∂pw D-≠m-hp-∂-Xpt]m-se \m-a-√m-Ø-h-bn¬\n-∂pw D- ≠m-h¬ kw`hy-am-Wv. \m-a-√m-sX \-Ω-fn¬ {]- h¿-Øn-°p-∂ B i-‡nh-e-bwI-s≠-Øp-∂-h¿ hf-sc Ip-d-hm-bn-cn-°pw. \n-kv-tX-P-am-b _p-≤n AXn-s\ ]p-W-cp-∂-Xn¬ X-f-cpw. ÿn-tcm-’m-l-am¿- ∂ _u-≤n-I a-fi-ew am-{X-am-Wv B {]`-sb Bhm-ln-°p-I. B-g-ß-fn-en-d-ßn A-¥m-fn-®v a-µo-`-hn- ®-h\pw, A-Sn-sbm-gp-°n¬ ]-X-dm-sX Du-fn-bn-´v B- \-µn-®-h-cpw C-°q-´-Øn-ep-≠v. D-W¿-thm-sS C-S-s]- Sp-tºmƒ am-{X-am-Wv hn-`n-∂-am-b ]-e-Xpw \-Ωƒ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xv. A-ew`m-h-tØm-sS-bp-≈ k-ao-]- \w Xo¿-Øpw A-am-¥-Øn-te-t° F-Øn-°q. \-J-in-Jm-¥w a-\p-jy≥ sN-øp-∂ {]-h¿-Ø-\- ߃ A-Sn-a-bm-sW-∂ hy-h-ÿ-nXn-bn¬ kw-`hn- ®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h-Iƒ D-S-a-bp-sS A- \p-im-k-\-߃-°-\p-kr-X-am-bn {I-a-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´- h-bm-Wv. Hm-tcm {]-h¿-Ø-\-hpw kw-`hn-°m-\p-≈

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A-h-s‚ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ X-s‚ B-{K-l-Øn-\-\p-kcn-®m-h-s´ A-√m-Ø-Xm-h-s´, A-h-s‚ i-co-cw B {]- {In-b-I-fp-sS {]-X-e-am-sW-∂-Xm-Wv bm-Ym¿-Yyw. C-Ø-cw {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ A-h-\n-eq-sS {]-I-S-am- °p-∂-h-s\-{]-Xn A-dn-b¬ k-Xy-am-b ]T-\-ß-fn-te- °pw hn-c¬Nq-≠pw. a-\p-jy-\v {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ k-lmb-I-am-b k-tµ-i-߃ e-`n-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ D- ¤-h-hpw C-Xn-eq-sS I-s≠-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-h≥ B-cm-[n-°p-∂-h≥ k-I-e tIm-et°-Sp-I-fn¬\n-∂pw ap-‡-\m-tWm, A-h-s\ B-cm-[y-\m-°p-∂-Xn¬ A-\¿-Y-ap-t≠m, Zr- „n-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ sN-øm-\-h≥ Ai-‡-am-tWm F-s∂-√m-ap-≈ tNm-Zy-ß-fpsS D-Ø-cw B ]-cn-ip-≤-X-sb A-dn-bptºmƒ am-{X-ta \-ap-°v hy-‡-am-hq. A-Xn- \m¬, A-h-s\-{]-Xn a-\- n-em-°¬ \n¿-_- ‘-am-Wv. A-K-ay-am-b Nn-¥-bn-te-t°m K-l-\-amb B-tem-N-\-bn-te-t°m h-gn-\-S-Øm-sX \-ap-°-h-s\ Ip-dn-®p-≈ e-fn-X-am-b hn-h-cWw e-`y-am-Wv. I-Sn-™m-Wpw]n-Sn-®v ar-KØn-s‚ ap-Xp-In¬ I-b-dn sX-fn-°p-∂-hs\ ar-K-Øn-\p Im-W-W-sa-¶n¬ Xn-cn- ™pt\m-°n-bm¬ km-[n-°p-∂-Xp t]mse \-sΩ I-Sn-™m-Wn-´v \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂- h-s\ {K-ln-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Np-‰p-]m-Spw a-\-  -dn-™v Xn-cn-™pt\m-°n-bm¬X-s∂ [m-cm-fw. _p-≤n-bn-√m-Ø-h t]m-epw sN-dnb Xn-cn-™pt\m-´-Øn-eq-sS b-P-am-\-s\ Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ _u-≤n-I kn-≤n e`n-® a-\p-jy≥ X-s‚ b-P-am-\-s\ a-\-  n-em-°p-sa-∂-Xv Xo¿-®-bm-Wv. Kp-]v-X-am-b-h ⁄m-\-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A-kw-`hy-am-sW-∂p ]-d-bp-∂-Xv bp-‡n-bp- ≈-h-\v `q-j-W-a-√. c-l-ky-am-b-h a-\- nem-°m-Ø-Xv A-t\z-j-I-s‚ I-gn-hptI-Sn-\mem-Wv, A-X-√m-sX B h-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ \yq-\-X-b-√. GI-\m-b {k„m-hn-s\ Xn-c-bp-tºmƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw A- ]q¿-W-X ^-e-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xv Xn-c-bp-∂-h-s‚ ti-jnbp-sS X-I¿-®-bm-bn I-W-°m-°mhp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-X-√msX A-t\z-jn-°p-∂ h-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ tIm-´-a-√. k-∂ml-ß-fn-√m-sX \n-[n-bpw Xn-c-™v D-e-IwNp-‰n \n-cm-i- \m-bn a-S-ßp-∂-h-s\t∏m-se \-ap-°v C-Xn-s\-bpw D-]- an-°mw. k¿-h-Xn-\pw I-gn-bp-∂ B a-d-™ h-kv-Xp-hns\ tX-Sp-tºmƒ k-Xy-am-b-h \mw A-dn-bm-sX \-sΩ tX-Sn-h-cp-sa-∂-Xm-Wv A-\p-`-hw. ku-µ-cy]q¿Wam-b `p-h-\hm-\-ß-sf ]-cn-]m-en- °p-∂-h≥ H-cn-°-epw \yq-\-X-bp-≈-h-\-√. Im-e-Øn- \-\p-k-cn-® am-‰-ß-fpw hy-Xn-bm-\-ß-fpw kw-`hn-∏n-°p- ∂-h-s\-ß-s\ A-]q¿-W-\m-hpw. b-P-am-\-\m-b-h≥ {]- P-I-sf ]-cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xv Ir-Xy-hpw kq-£-va-X-tbmsS-bp-am-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ kr-„n-I-f-\p-`hn-°p-∂ \yq-\- X-Iƒ-°p ]n-∂m-ºp-dw H-cp \-∑-bp-s≠-∂ph-cpw. temIw A-h-s‚ I-c-ß-fn¬ I-d-ßn-°-fn-°p-∂-Xpw D-Øacq-]w t]dp-∂-Xpw A-h-s‚ A-dn-hn-em-sW-∂-Xn-\m¬ A-h≥ D¬-Ir-„-\m-sW-∂pw A-h-s‚ {In-b-I-sfm-s°- bpw D-Ø-a-am-sW-∂pw h-cpw. B i-‡n-sb a-\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ a-\p-jy-sc c- ≠m-sem-cp C-\-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏ Sp-Ømw˛ H-∂v: Ir-Xy-am-bn A-√m-lphn-s\ A-dn-bp-∂-h¿, Iq-Sp-X-embn B-g-Øn-te-°-t\z-jn-°msX ]q¿-Wm¿-Y-Øn¬ A-√m-lphn-s\ A-dn-™-h¿. c-≠v: hy-‡-am-b sX-fn-hpI-fp-sS ]n-¥p-W-bp-s≠-¶n-epw A-h-bv°v sN-hn-sIm-Sp-°m-sX Xn-cn-™p\-S-∂-h¿. `q-an-bn-ep-≈ Iq-Sp-X-em-fp-Ifpw H-∂mw hn`m-K-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. \n-b-am-\p-krX-am-bn Po-hn-Xw Xn-´-s∏-Sp-Ønb¿. c-≠mw hn`m-K-°m¿ A- ⁄-X \-Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. A-dnbm-hp-∂ Im-cy-߃ hy-‡-ambn I-≠n-´pw I-Æ-S-®-h¿. A-Øc-°m-cp-sS Nn-¥-bn¬ A-√m-lphn-s‚ cq-]-߃ ]m-Ip-I- F-∂- Xm-Wv ap-Jy-am-b hn-j-bw. ssZh-Øn-\-Sn-a-bm-bn Po-hn-°p-I F- ∂-Xn-s‚ s]m-cpƒ ]-cn-N-b-s∏- Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv C-Xn-eq-sS e-£oI-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. ""B-Im-i `q-an-bn¬ h-kn- °p-∂-h¿ ap-gp-h-cpw A-√m-lphn-\p ap-∂n¬ Zm-k-cm-bn h-cp- ∂-h-cm-Wv. F-√m-h-sc-bpw Xn-´- s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw F-Æp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠-h≥. G-I- \m-bn am-{X-am-Wv A-h¿ A-h-\p ap-∂n¬ {]-Xy-£- s∏-Sp-I.'' (kq-d-Øp -a¿-bw: 93) C-Xp-{]-Im-cw Im-cy-߃ hn-kv-X-cn-°p-tºmƒ D-¤- hn-°p-∂ tNm-Zy-ß-sfm-cp-]m-Sp-≠v. a-\p-jy-s‚ kzm-X-{¥yw F-∂-Xn-s‚ D-t±-iy-sa-¥v..? a-\p-jy≥ kz-X-{¥-\m-hp-I F-∂-Xv H-cp an-Yy-bmtWm..? kz-mX-¥y-X-bpw A-Sn-a-Ø-hpw a-\p-jy{]-IrXn-bn¬ F-ß-s\ k-a-c-k-s∏-Spw Xp-S-ßn-b tNm-Zy-߃- °p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv ti-jn-°p-∂ `m-K-ß-fn-se N¿- ®m-hn-j-bw. {I-a-]q¿-Æ-am-bn ssi-i-h-Øn¬\n-∂p bp-h-Xz-Øn-te-°p-b-cp- ∂ a-\p-jy≥ kp-µ-c-am-b kr-„n-∏n-s‚ {]-Z¿-i-\-amsW-∂-Xn¬ F-ß-s\ i-¶n-°pw? bp-h-Xzw \-c-Iƒ-°v h-gn-am-dp-tºmgpw Xp-S¿-∂v Po-h-s‚ Xp-Sn-∏-kv-X-an-°p-tºmgpw a-\p-jy{]-Ir-Xn-bn-epS-se-Sp-°p-∂ hy-Xn-bm-\- ߃ a-\p-jy\p \n-b-{¥n-°m-hp-∂-XmsW-¶n¬ {]m-b-sa-∂-Xv i-co-c-sØ ]n-Sn-Iq-Sn-√.

40 \mjmZv dlvam\n ta¬apdn kkvt\lw {]nb-X-a-tbmSv {]n-b-X-ta, \-∑-bp-sS Bƒ-cq-]-am-hm-≥ \n-\- °v Xm¬-]-cy-an-t√.. A-Xn-\-t√ \msa-√mw ]-cn-{i-an-°p-∂-Xv. Po-hn-X-Ønse Xn-c-°p-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-epw \m-tf-°v th-≠n-bp-≈ I-cp-Xn-hbv-∏p-Iƒ \mw a-d-°p-∂n-√. kp-Ir-X-߃ H-cp-°q-´nsh-°p-I-bm-Wv \-Ωƒ. \m-sf, \-∑ Xn-∑-Iƒ Xq-°p-∂ {Xm-kn¬ \-∑-bpsS `m-K-Øv I-\-ta-sd-bm-hm≥ \-Ωn¬ ]-e-cpw ITn-\m-≤zm-\wsN-øp-∂p. F- √mw k-^-e-am-th-≠-Xp-≠v. \-Ωp-sS I¿-Ω-ß-fn¬ \yq-\-X-bp-sS ]p-gp-°ptØ-‰pIq-Sm. A-Xn-\p -th-≠-Xv Bflm¿-∞-X-bm-Wv. Xn-I-®pw \n-jv-I-f- ¶-X-tbm-sS, \n-kzm¿-∞-X-tbm-sS-bmh-Ww \-Ωp-sS I¿-a-߃. C-Jv-em-kv D-s≠-¶n-te k¬-I¿-Ω-߃-°p kzoIm-cy-X-bp-≈q. {]n-tb, H-Øn-cn k¬-{]-h¿-Ø-\- ߃ sN-bv-Xn-t√. F-√mw C-Jv-em-kns‚ kw-c-£-W I-h-N-Øn¬X-s∂- b-t√. G-sX-¶n-epw k¬-{]-h¿-Ø-\w sN-øp-tºmƒ `u-Xn-I- t\-´w lr-Z-bØn¬ I-S-∂pIq-Sn-bn-cp-t∂m. B-fpIƒ Im-Wm-s\-∂ Nn-¥m-K-Xn D-b¿- CJvem-kp--m-hs« \½psS IÀa-§-fn \m-´n¬ \-S-°p-∂ ]-e N-S-ßp-I-fpw C-Jv-em-kn-√m-sX-bm-bnt∏m-Ip-∂p-t≠m F-∂v kw-i-bn-°-Ww. B-fp-I-sf-¥v hn-Nm-cn-°pw, A-ß-s\- sbm-∂p-a-s√-¶n¬/ C-s√-¶n¬ tam-i-am-Wv Xp-S-ßn-b Nn-¥m-K-Xn-Iƒ {]-Xn-^-e-sØ I-cn-®pI-f-bp-∂p. ∂n-cp-t∂m. sN-bv-Xn-s√-¶n¬ tam-i-at√ F-∂v I-cp-Xn-tbm. F-√m-h-cpw sNøp-∂p; A-Xp-sIm-≠v sN-bv-tX-°mw. A-s√-¶n¬ B-fp-I-sf-¥v hn-Nm-cn- °pw F-∂v Nn-¥n-t®m. C-Jv-em-kn-\v `w-Kw h-cp-Øp-∂ C-Ø-cw Nn-¥m-KXn-Iƒ \-Ωp-sS I¿-Ω-ß-sf s]m-Sn- ®pI-f-bpw. k¬-I¿-Ω-߃ [m-cm-fw sN-øp- ∂ F-{X-tbm -t]¿ A-h-bp-sS {]-Xn- ^-ew X-I¿-ØpI-f-bp-∂-Xn¬ hym- ]r-X-cm-Wv. Pm-{K-X-°p-d-hp sIm-≠v ]-e¿-°pw ]-e \-∑-I-fpw \-„am-hpI-bm-Wv. Zp-\n-bm-hn¬sh-®v [m-cm-fw k¬-°¿-Ω-߃ sN-bv-X hy-‡n ]- c-tem-I-sØ-Øp-tºmƒ A-°u- ≠n¬ \-∑-I-sfm-∂pw Im-Wm-sX `bhn-lz-e-X-tbm-sS \n¬-°p-∂ kµ¿`ap-≠v. sN-bv-XpIq-´n-b I¿-a-߃ C-Jv-em-kn-s‚ A-`m-hw\n-an-Øw \-jvS-s∏-´pt]m-b-Xm-Wv. \mw sN-bv-X \- ∑-Iƒ a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v \¬-tI-≠ kµ¿`-hpap-≠v. a-s‰m-cmƒ-°v C-„an-√mØ-Xv sN-bv-Xm-tem ]-d-™m-tem ]- c-tem-I-Øpsh-®v \-Ωp-sS \-∑-Iƒ \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂ km-l-N-cy-ap-≠m-hpw.

2023 Pq¬ 01 41 IpSpw_n\n {]n-tb, C-Jv-em-kv h-f-sc {]m-[m-\y-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. sNøp-∂ k¬-{]-h¿-Ø-\-Øn¬ C-Jv-em-kv C-√m-Xm-°m≥ C-_v-eo-kv In-W-™p {i-an-°pw. \n-∂p-sIm-Sp-°-cp-Xv; Nn-¥m-K-Xn am-d-cp-Xv. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ {]o-Xn Imw-£n- ®v sN-tø-≠ {]-h¿-Ø-\-߃ A-ß-s\-Ø-s∂ sNø-Ww. A-√m-Ø-h Po-h-\n-√m-Ø {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fm-bn am-dpw. {]n-tb, P-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂v \-√hm-°v tIƒ-°m≥ th- ≠n I¿-Ω-߃ sN-øp-∂h-tc-sd-bm-Wv. ho-´n¬ I-√ymW-tam k¬-°m-c-tam \-S-Øp-tºmƒ, Ab¬-ho-´n¬ ap-ºv \-S-∂ ]-cn-]m-Sn-sb - °mƒ tI-a-am-sW-∂m-fp-Iƒ ]-d-b-Ww. ë-£-Ww I-≠v B-fp-Iƒ sR-´-Ww. hn- `-h-ß-fp-sS B-[n-Iy-sØ Ip-dn-®v A-ßmSn-®¿-®-Iƒ \-S-°-Ww. B-fp-Iƒ-°n-S-bneq-sS \-S-∂pt]m-Ip-tºmƒ Kw`o-c ]m¿- ´n H-cp-°n-b-h≥ F-∂m-fp-IƒX-s∂ _- lp-am-\-tØm-sS t\m-°-Ww. h-f-sc-tbsd ]p-Æy-ap-≈-Xm-Wv a-‰p-≈-h¿-°v `-£- Ww \¬-Ip-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬, Nn-¥ am-dp- ∂-tXm-sS Iq-en C-√m-Xm-hp-∂p. \m-´n¬ \-S-°p-∂ ]-e N-S-ßp-I-fpw C-Jv-em-kn-√m-sX-bm-bn-t∏m-Ip-∂p-t≠m F-∂v kw-i-bn-°-Ww. B-fp-I-sf-¥phnNm-cn-°pw, A-ß-s\-sbm-∂p-a-s√-¶n¬/Cs√-¶n¬ tam-i-am-Wv Xp-S-ßn-b Nn-¥m-KXn-Iƒ {]-Xn-^-e-sØ I-cn-®pI-f-bp-∂p. \m-´p-\-S-∏pw \m-´m-Nm-c-hpw am-{Xw t\m- °n ]-c-tem-I-tØ-°p-≈ \o-°n-sh-∏n-s\ Ip-dn-®v Nn-¥n-°m-sX-bm-Wv ]-e-cpw ]-cn- ]m-Sn-Iƒ \-S-Øp-∂-Xv. a-\- -dn-™v, kwXr-]v-Xn-tbm-sS \-√ \n-ø-tØm-sS H-cmƒ- °v `£-Ww sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s‚ ]p-Æyw I-W-°m-°m-\m-hm-Ø-Xm-Wv. F-∂m¬, B-bn-c-ß-sf h-b-dp \n-d-∏n-®n-´pw H-c¬- ∏w Iq-ent]m-epw I-c-ÿ-am-°m-Ø-h-cpw D-≠v. C-Jv-em-kv h-f-sc A-\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. C-Jv-em-kv Ip-SnsIm-≈p-∂-Xv {]-h¿- Øn-°p-∂-h-s‚ lr-Z-bm-¥-c-ß-fn-em-Wv. A-_q-lq-ssd-d(d) \n-th-Z-\wsN-bv-X H-cp l-Zo-kn¬ C-ß-s\ Im-Wmw. \-_n(kz) X-߃ A-cpƒ sN-bvXp: ""A-√m-lp \n-ß-fp-sS i-co-c-ß-fn-te-t°m cq-]-ßfn-te-t°m A-√ t\m-°p-∂-Xv, \n-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-b-ßfn-te-°m-Wv.'' (ap-kv-enw). lr-Z-b hn-Nm-c-ß-fn¬ cq- ]m-¥-c-s∏-S-Ww I¿-Ω-ß-fp-sS k-Øv. A-I-a-dn-bp-∂ {]-]-©\m-Y-s‚ ap-ºn¬ Im-]-Sy-ß-fp-sS ]p-I-]-S-e߃sIm-≠v a-d-°m-\m-hn-√ H-c-I-Xm-dpw. P-\-a-\- ns‚ hn-[n-sb-gp-Øn-s\ X-®p-S-°p-∂-Xm-hpw H-cp ]- t£ k¿-th-iz-c-s‚ hn-[n-sb-gp-Øv. ap-Jw a-\- n-s‚ I-Æm-Sn-sb-∂ sNm-√v C-∆n-j-b-Øn-te-°v Xp-∂n-t®¿- °p-I-tb th-≠. Zzn-ap-J-ß-ƒ A-c-ßphm-gp-∂ Im-eØv B-flm¿-∞-X-bp-sS Aw-i-߃ A-f-∂p Xn-´-s∏- Sp-Øm-\m-hp-∂-h≥ A-√m-lp am-{Xw. A-√m-lp ]-dbp-∂p: ""-\-_n-tb, Xm-¶ƒ ]-d-bp-I. \n-߃ lr-Z-bß-fn¬ a-d-®psh-°p-∂-Xpw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xpw A-√mlp A-dn-bp-∂p.'' (kq-d-Øp B-epCw-dm≥: 29) D-a-dp-_v-\p¬ J-Xzm-_v(d) ]-d-bp-∂p˛ \-_n(kz) X-߃ ]-d-bp-∂-Xm-bn Rm≥ tI-´p: ""\n-›-bw I¿-Ω-߃ (kzo-Icn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv) \n-ø-Øp-Iƒ sIm-≠m-Wv. \n-›-bw Hm-tcm a-\p-jy\pw A-h≥ I-cp-Xn-bXp-≠v. A-√m-lp-hn-te-°pw Ah-s‚ Xn-cp-Zq-X-cn-te-°p-am-Wv H-cmƒ ln-Pv-d t]m-b-sX-¶n¬ A-h-s‚ ln-Pv-d A-√m-lp-hnte-°pw d-kq-en-te-°p-am-Wv. F-∂m¬, Zp\n-bm-hv I-c-ÿam-°m-t\m h-√ kv-{Xo-sb-bpw hn-hm-lw sN-øm-t\m D-t±-in- ®m-Wv H-cmƒ ln-Pv-dt]m-b-sX- ¶n¬ A-h-s‚ ln-Pv-d A-Xnte-°p X-s∂-bm-Wv.'' {]n-tb, A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ ëh-\-Øn¬ t]m-bn ]-cn-ip-≤ l-÷pw Dw-d-bpw \n¿h-ln-°p- ∂-Xn-se-{X ]p-Wy-ap-≠v. \-ap- °v I-W-°m-°m-\m-hp-tam AXn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-ew. F-∂m¬ Cu ]p-Wy-I¿a-ß-sf t]mepw t]-cn-\pw {]-i-kv-Xn-°pw th-≠n D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cp-≠v. \m-sa-¥n-\v \- ap-°v e-`n-t°-≠ A-aq-ey ]p-Wy-ß-sf \-„s∏-Sp-ØWw. Iq-´p-Im-cn-I-fpw A-b¬-°m-cn-I-fpw Im-Wm-\p-adn-bm-\p-a-√-t√m \-Ωp-sS k¬-{]-h¿-Ø-\-߃. F-√mw C-Jv-em-tkm-sS, \-√ \n-ø-tØm-sS B-h-Ww. F-¶n¬ hn-P-b-ap-≠v. \m-Y≥ A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ `h-\-Øn¬ t]m-bn ]-cn-ip-≤ l-÷pw Dw-d-bpw \n¿h-ln-°p-∂- Xn-se-{X ]p-Wy-ap-≠v. \-ap-°v I-W-°m-°m- \m-hp-tam A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-^-ew. F-∂m¬ Cu ]p-Wy-I¿a-ß-sf t]m-epw t]-cn-\pw {]-i-kv-Xn-°pw th-≠n D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- h-cp-≠v. \m-sa-¥n-\v \-ap-°v e-`n-t°-≠ A-aq-ey ]p-Wy-ß-sf \-„s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

42 cmKw A\p-cmKw l\o^v dlvam\n ]\-ßm-ßc £n-bm-bn. {]-hm-N-I-tcm-Sp-≈ A-Z-ayam-b A-\p-cm-Kw A-S¿-°-f-Øn-se B-i-¶m-P-\-I-am-b {]-£p-œm-h-ÿbn-epw h-gn-s™m-gp-In-b [-\y-\n-anj-߃ ]n-d-∂p. A-h¿ i-{Xp-tk-\ F-bv-Xp-hn-Sp-∂ A-kv-{X-ß-tfm-tcm- ∂pw h-f-sc {i-≤-tbm-sS X-S-bp-I-bmWv. A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) D-{K≥ ]¿-∆- X-am-bn X-߃-°v I-cp-X-ep-≈ I-cpØp-‰ kw-c-£-Ww Xo¿-Øp. A-_qXz¬-l-bp-sS ]n-∂n-em-Wv \-_n(kz) ÿm-\-ap-d-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. A-t±-l-Øns‚ A-kv-{X-hn-\ym-kw X-ß-sf B- ›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn. B {]-I-S-\w ho-£n- °m≥ \-_n(kz) A-_q-Xz¬-l(d)°v ]n-∂n-eq-sS F-Øn-t\m-°p-∂-Xv I-≠v A-_q-Xz¬-l `b-∂p. {]-hm-N-Im-\pcm-Kw A-W-s]m-´n. A-t±-lw ]-d- ™p: ""Xn-cp-Zq-X-tc, A-ßv F-s‚ amXm-hpw ]n-Xm-hp-am-Wv. i-{Xp-tk-\-sb A-hn-Sp∂v F-Øn-t\m-°-cp-tX. A-h¿ A-tß-°v A-]-I-Swh-cp-Øn-tb-°pw. kw-`-cn-®v A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) \-_n(kz) bp-sS kw-c-£-WZu-Xyw `w-Kn-bm-bn \n-d-th-‰n. B t]m-cm-´-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ aq-∂v hn-√p-Iƒ s]m-´n-t∏m-bn. i-{Xptk-\-bn-se ]-e-cpw A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) bp-sS A-sº-bv-Øn-\n-c-bm-bn ar-Xn-bS-™p. bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°pwh-sc \-_n(kz)°v kw-c-£-Ww \¬-In-b A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) k-µn-Kv-[L-´-ß-fnse k-lm-bn-bpw kw-c-£-I-\pw k¿- thm-]-cn kv-t\-l-\n-[n-bm-b d-kq-en- \v k¿-∆w k-a¿-∏n-°m≥ k-∂-≤-\pam-bn-cp-∂p. \-_n(kz)tbm-Sv Iq-sS a-Zo-\-bnte-°p-≈ H-cp bm-{X-bn¬ A-_q-Xz¬- l-bpw ]-Xv-\n D-Ωp kp-ssew(d)bpw Iq-sS- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Zo-\-bp-sS ASp-sØ-Øm-dm-b-t∏mƒ a-l-Xn-°v {]- k-h th-Z-\-bp-≠m-bn. A-_qXz¬- l(d)hn-t\m-Sv A-hn-sS \n¬-°m-\mh-iy-s∏-´v \-_n(kz)bpw kw-L-hpw ho-≠pw bm-{X-bm-bn. A-_q-Xz¬- D-lv-Zv bp≤w. {]-hm-N-I¿ h-[n-°- s∏-´p-sh-∂v {]-N-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. apkvenw ssk-\y-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-]-X-dn. F-¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-bm-sX ]-cn-{`m- ¥-cm-bn ]-c-°w]m-™p. i-{Xp-°ƒ \-_n(kz)sb h-f-™p. X-ß-fp-sS ap≥-]-√v s]m-´n; s\-‰n-Ø-Sw ap-dn-™p; Xn-cp-h-Z-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw c-‡-Øp- ≈n-Iƒ D-lv-Zn-s‚ c-W-`q-an-bn¬ D-Xn¿- ∂p ho-Wp. \-_n(kz)sb kw-c-£n- °m≥ Iq-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ Np-cp- °wt]-cn¬ A-_q-Xz¬-l-bp-ap-≠v. \-_n(kz)°v B kz-lm-_n-Iƒ I-h-Nw Xo¿-Øp. sN-dp-Øp-\n-¬]ns‚-bpw tN¿-Øp-]n-Sn-°-en-s‚-bpw tN-tXm-l-c Im-gv-N-Iƒ-°v D-lv-Zv km- \-_n-tb, A-ß-bp-sS I-WvT-߃-°p ]-I-cw F-s‚ I-WvT-߃ Rm-\-h¿- °v k-a¿-∏n-°mw; A-ß-bp-sS am-dn-SØn-\p ]-I-cw F-s‚ am-dn-Sw A-h¿- °v \¬-Imw. {]-hm-N-I-tc, F-s‚ Poh≥ A-tß-°m-bn k-a¿-∏n-°-s∏-´-XmWv.'' bp-≤-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ ap-kvenw tk- \-bn-se H-cmƒ \-_n(kz)bp-sS kao-]-ØpIq-Sn A-kv-{X-߃ \n-d-® Bh-\m-gn-bp-am-bn Hm-Sn-a-d-bp-∂-Xv X-ßfp-sS Zr-„n-bn¬-s]-´p. \-_n(kz) At±-l-sØ hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠v ]-d-™p: ""A-kv-{X-ß-fp-am-bn Hm-Sn-t∏m-Im-sX A-h A-_q-Xz¬-l(d)°v \¬-Iq.'' F-√m i-‡n-bpw k-÷o-I-c-W-ß-fpw Zm-lw Xo-cm-¯ I-®pw Im-Xpw bp-≤w A-h-km-\n-°pw h-sc \-_n(kz)°v kw-c-£-Ww \¬-In-b A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) k-µn-Kv-[L-´-ß-fn-se k-lm-bn-bpw kw-c-£-I-\pw k¿-thm-]-cn kv-t\-l-\n-[n-bm-b d-kq-en-\v k¿-∆w k-a¿-∏n-°m≥ k-∂-≤-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

2023 Pq¬ 01 43 l(d)hn-\v k-¶-Sw tXm-∂n. A-t±-lw a-\- p-cp-In d-∫n-t\m-Sv {]m¿-∞n-®p: ""]-S-®-h-t\, \n-\-°v F-s∂°p-dn-®v A-dn-bm-a-t√m, d-kq¬(kz) F-hn-tS- °v t]m-Ip-tºm-gpw Rm≥ t]m-Im-dp- ≠v. A-hn-Sp-∂v a-Zo-\-bn¬ {]-th-in- °p-tºmƒ Iq-sS {]-th-in-°m-\m-sW- \n-°v B-{K-lw. \o C-t∏mƒ Fs‚ A-h-ÿ Im-Wp-∂n-t√.''íA-√m-lp B {]m¿-∞-\-°v D-Ø-cw \¬-In. al-Xn-°v ap-ºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂ {]-k-thZ-\ Ip-d-™v C-√m-sX-bm-bn. A-ßs\ A-h¿ ho-≠pw \-_n(kz)bp-sS kw-L-Øn¬ tN¿-∂p. a-Zo-\-b-W- ™-t∏mƒ a-l-Xn {]-k-hn-®p. D-Ω-bpsS \n¿-t±-i{]-Im-cw A-\-kv(d) Ip- ´n-bp-am-bn \-_n(kz)bp-sS A-cn-In¬ sN-∂p. \-_n(kz) Ip-´n-sb a-Sn-bn¬ In-S-Øn A-Pv-h sIm-≠ph-cm≥ I¬- ∏n-®p. A-ß-s\ X-߃ A-Xv hm-bnen-´v t\¿-∏n-®v Ip-´n-bp-sS hm-bn¬ sh- ®psIm-Sp-Øp. A-Xns‚ a-[p-cw Ip-´n \p-W-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-t∏mƒ dkq¬(kz) ]-d-™p: ""I-t≠m \n߃, A≥-kzm-cn-Iƒ-°v Cu-Ø-∏-gtØm-Sp-≈ t{]-aw.''í\-_n(kz) Ip- ´n-bp-sS ap-J-sam-∂p X-S-hn. A-–p-√m F-∂p t]-cn-´p. ]p-Wyd-kq¬(kz)bp-sS l-÷v bm-{X-bpw A-Xn-se Hm-tcm cw-K-ßfpw kp-hn-Zn-X-am-Wv. l-÷n-s‚ `m-Kam-bp-≈ ap-Sn-sb-Sp-Ø-t∏mƒ kz-lm- _n-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ B Xn-cp-tI-i-߃ hn-X-c-WwsN-øm≥ A-_qXz¬- l(d)hn-s\-bm-Wv X-߃ G¬-∏n-°p- ∂-Xv. {]-hm-N-I {]-W-b-Øm¬ X-c-fn-Xam-b lr-Z-bw k-Zm X-ß-fp-sS Hm-cw tN¿-∂p \-S-°m≥ t{]-cn-∏n-®p. Xn-cph-Z-\w I-≠v hn-i-∏-S-ßn-bn-√. Xn-cpsam-gn tI-´v Zm-lw i-an-®n-√. k-Z- n¬ B-sfm-gn-™m¬ Xn-cp-ap-ºn¬ ap-´p-IpØn-bn-cp-∂v A-_q-Xz¬-l (d) ]-dbpw: ""\-^v-ko en \-^v-kn-I¬ ^nZm, h-Pv-lo en h-Pv-ln-I¬ ^n-Zmî (F-s‚ i-co-cw Xm-¶ƒ-°v k-a¿-∏n-Xam-Wv, F-s‚ ap-Jw A-ß-bp-sS ap-JØn-\v kw-c-£-W I-h-N-am-Wv.)'' A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) D-Zm-c-io-e-\m-bncp-∂p. A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am¿K-Øn¬ k-º-Øv hn-\n-tbm-Kn-°m≥ hn-j-a-L- ´-hpw sF-iz-cy-Im-e-hpw A-_q-Xz¬- l(d) °v H-cp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ë\n߃-°v {]n-b-X-c-am-b-Xv A-√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Zm-\wsN-bv-Xm-te \n߃-°v ]p-Wyw e-`n-°p-I-bp-≈q F- ∂ B-epC-{am≥ A-[ym-b-Øn-se 92mw kq-‡w A-h-X-cn-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øn-s‚ a-\- n¬ hn-Nm-c-߃ Xn-c-b-Sn-®p. D-S-a-ÿ-X-bn¬ ss_-dp lm F-∂ t]-cn¬ H-cp h-en-b tXm- ´w a-Zo-\-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu-¥-∏- g-hpw ap-¥n-cn-bpw k-ar-≤-am-bn e-`n-®ncp-∂ Cu tXm-´w a-Zo-\-bn-se \-√ ^- ew-Im-bv-°p-∂, ip-≤-P-ew \n¿-Q-cn- °p-∂, h-S-hr-£-߃ X-e-bp-b¿-Øn- \n¬-°p-∂ tXm-´-am-Wv. A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) X-s‚ tXm-´-Ønse-Øn. \n-g¬hn-cn-® a-c-®n-√-Iƒ-°v Xm-sg A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) \n-kv-I-cn-°pI-bm-Wv. H-cp In-fn a-c-®n-√-I-fn-sem-∂nen-cp-∂v I-f-I-fm-c-hw ap-g-°p-I-bm-Wv. In-fn-bp-sS a-[p-c-Ko-Xw t]m-se kp-µc-am-W-Xn-s‚ ta-\n-bpw. ]-®-]p-X-® Nnd-Ip-Iƒ. sN-t©m-c \n-d-Øn-ep-≈ sIm-°p-Iƒ. h¿-Æ-Om-bw ]q-in-b ]mZ-߃. a-\- n-s\ a-b-°p-∂ B In-fnbp-sS cm-Kw A-_q-Xz¬-l(d)bp-sS t_m-[-sØ sXm-´p-W¿-Øn. cm-Kw aq-fn \r-Øw N-hn-´n B In-fn Hm-tcm Nn-√-I-fn-epw X-s‚ km-∂n-[y-a-dn-bn-®v ]m-dn-\-S-°p-I-bm-Wv. A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) Nn-¥m-hn-in-„-\m-bn. B Nn-¥-bn¬ apgp-In. s]-s´-∂m-Wv Xm≥ \n-kv-Im-cØn-em-W-t√m F-∂v A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) Hm¿-Ø-Xv. \n-kv-Im-cw I-gn-™v t\-sc sN-∂-Xv \-_n(kz)bp-sS k-∂n-[n-bnte-°m-Wv. X-s∂ A-{i-≤-bn-em-°n-b X-s‚ ]q-t¥m-∏n-s\ Ip-dn-®v, Im-‰n-s‚ K-Xn-°-\p-k-cn-®v, X-√n-°-fn-°p-∂ hr- £-ß-sf Ip-dn-®v, \n-kv-Im-c-Øn¬ \n- ∂v {i-≤-am-‰n-b B hm-\-ºm-Sn In-fnsb Ip-dn-®v. F-√mw A-t±-lw \- _n(kz) °v hn-h-cn-®psIm-Sp-Øp. ë{]- hm-N-I-tc, A-ß-sb km-£n-\n¿-Øn Rm≥ F-s‚ tXm-´w A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ am¿-K-Øn¬ kz-Z-J-bm-°p-∂p. A-√mlp-hn-¶-en¬\n-∂v A-Xn-s‚ {]-Xn-^- ew Rm-\m-{K-ln-°p-∂p. A-√m-lp-hpw A-h-s‚ Xn-cp-Zq-X-cpw C-„-s∏-Sp-∂ am¿K-Øn¬ A-ß-Xv hn-\n-tbm-Kn-®mepw.î\-_n (kz) ]-d-™p: ""\n-s‚ Cu k-ºm-Zyw \n-\-°v em-`-ap-≠m-°n-Øcp-∂-Xm-Wv. \o ]-d-™-sX-√mw Rm≥ tI-´n-cn-°p-∂p. A-Xv Ip-Spw-_-°m¿-°v \¬-I-W-sa-∂p Rm≥ A-`n-{]m-b-s∏- Sp-∂p.'' A-ß-s\ A-_qXz¬-l(d) B tXm-´w ]n-Xrk-tlm-Z-c-s‚ a-°ƒ-°pw a-‰p Ip-Spw-_-°m¿-°pw ho-Xn-®p\¬- In. h-Jv-^n-s‚ B-Zy-Im-e \o-°-ßfn¬ C-Sw t\-Sn-b Cu kw-`-hw A-t±- l-Øn-s‚ Hu-Zm-cy-sØ-bpw k-a¿-∏- W k-∂-≤-X-sb-bpw h-c-®n-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-_q-Xz¬-l(d)bp-sS Po-hn-Xw h-f-sc hn-ip-≤-am-bn-cp-∂p. k-Xy-a-XØn-s‚ [o-c-t]m-cm-fn-bm-bn \n-e-sIm- ≠p. h-^m-Øm-hp-tºmƒ A-_q-Xz¬- l(d) t\m-ºp-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂ t]m-se X-s∂ bp-≤-tk-\-bn-se tbm-≤m-hp-ambn-cp-∂p. \-_n(kz)bp-sS h-^m-Øn-\v ti-jw {h-Xw \n-jn-≤-am-b B-tLmj-Zn-\-ß-sfm-gn-®v A-_q-Xz¬-l(d) ap- ∏-Xv h¿-j-°m-ew Xp-S-sc {h-X-a-\pjvTn-®p. \-_n(kz)tbm-Sv Iq-sS a-Zo-\-bn-te-°p-≈ H-cp bm-{X-bn¬ A-_q-Xz¬-l-bpw ]-Xv-\n D-Ωp kp-ssew(d)bpw Iq-sS- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a-Zo-\-bp-sS A-Sp-sØ-Øm-dmb-t∏mƒ a-l-Xn-°v {]-k-h th-Z-\-bp-≠m-bn. A-_qXz¬-l(d)hn-t\m-Sv A-hn-sS \n¬-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏- ´v \-_n(kz)bpw kw-L-hpw ho-≠pw bm-{X-bm-bn. A-_q-Xz¬-l(d)hn-\v k-¶-Sw tXm-∂n.

44 ß-fm-b l-k-\pw(d) lp-ssk-\pw(d) h-∂p.. I- ≠ am-{X-bn¬ _n-em¬(d) A-h-sc A-W-®p ]nSn-®p.. tN¿-Øp-]n-Sn-®v Np-SpNpw-_-\-߃ A¿-∏n- ®p.. {]-hm-N-I-t\m-Sp-≈ t{]-aw t]-c-°p-´n-I-fn-te- °v h-gn-s™m-gp-In. I-Æo¿-Øp sIm-≠n-cn-°p- ∂ _n-em-en-t\m-Sv C-cp-h-cpw sam-gn-™p: C-∂v A-Øm-g-k-a-b-Øv Xm-¶ƒ hm-¶v hn-fn-°-Ww... ]p- ∂m-c \-_n-bp-sS t]-c-°p-´n-I-fp-sS A`y¿-∞-\ \n-c-kn-°m≥ _n-em-en-\v I-gn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√... AØm-g-k-a-bw F-Øn.... _n-em¬ hm-¶v Xp-S-ßn.... A-√m-lp A-Iv-_¿... a-Zo-\ tIm-cn-Ø-cn-®p.... Xncp-\-_n-bp-sS Im-ew Xn-cn-®p-h-t∂m? A-tXm X߃ kz-]v-\-tem-I-Øm-tWm? A-iv-l-Zp A≥ em-C-em-l C-√-√m-lv ...a-Zo-\ I-c-bm≥ Xp-S-ßn.... C-√ ]p-Wy \-_n-bp-sS Im-ew Xn-cn-s®-Øn-bn-´n- √.... A-iv-l-Zp A-∂ ap-l-Ω-Z d-kq-ep-√m-lv... a- ≠n am-{X-am-Wv.. kn-±o-Jn(d)s‚ a-dp-]-Sn... Xn-cp-\-_n-°v ti-jw a-s‰m-cmƒ-°v th-≠n-bpw Rm≥ _m-¶v hn-fn-°n-√... Zpx-J-`m-cw Xm-ßm≥ B-hm-sX _n-em¬ sam-gn-™p.. F-√mw Xm-¶-fp-sS C-„w t]m-se A-_q-_-°¿(d) {]-XnI-cn-®p. im-an-te-°v- bm-{X Xn-cn-°p-∂ kw-L-tØm-sSm-∏w _nem¬(d) bm-{X-bm-bn.. Zn-h-k-߃ X-≈n-\o-°n.. H-cp Zn-hkw D-d-ßm≥ In-S-∂-Xm-Wv _n-em¬(d)... kz-]v-\-Øn¬ a-[p-c-a-t\m-l-c ap-J-hp-am-bn Xn-cp-\-_n I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p... ]n-W-°-am-tWm _n-em¬? F-s∂ kn-bm-d-Øv sN-øm≥ \n-\-°v k-a-b-am-bn-t√..? _n-em¬ sR-´n-bp-W¿-∂p.. F- {X-bpw s]-s´-∂v a-Zo-\-bn-te-°v bm-{X Xn-cn-®p.. Xn-cp-\- _n-bp-sS ]-®-°p-º-°-cn-In¬ h-∂v s]m-´n-°-c-™p... ka-b-ta-sd I-gn-™p.. B h-gn Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS t]-c-°n-SmNcn{X]T\w sI.-Sn. APva¬ ]m≠n-°mSv ap-Øp-\-_n h-^m-Øm-bn... a-Zo-\ aq-I-am-bn... Xn-cp-i-coc-sØ a-tÆm-Sv tN¿-Øn-´n-√. hm-¶v hn-fn-°m≥ k-a-b-ambn... _n-em¬ hm-¶v Xp-S-ßn.. A-iv-l-Zp A-∂ ap-l-Ω-Z-dkq-ep-≈-lv... ]-≈n-bn¬ C-cp-∂ B-_m-e-hr-Xw P-\-ßfpw tX-ßn I-c-™p.... k-a-bw ]n-∂n-´p... C-t∏mƒ Xn-cp-\- _n-sb a-d-am-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.... {]-hm-N-I hn-tbm-K-Øn-s‚ th-Z-\ I-Sn-®n-d-°p-I-bm-Wv kz-lm-_n-Iƒ... ho-≠pw \nkv-Im-c-Øn-\p k-a-b-am-bn.. hm-¶v hn-fn-°q..._n-em¬... kn- ±o-Jv(d) B-h-iy-s∏-´p.... Rm≥ \n-ß-tfm-sSm-∏w B-hm≥ th-≠n-bm-tWm \nß-sf-s∂ A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n-∂pw tam-Nn-∏n-®-Xv? A-tXm A-√m-lp-hn-\pth-≠n-tbm? _n-em¬(d)hn-s‚ tNm-Zy-ap-b¿- ∂p... H-´pw {]-Xo-£n-°m-Ø tNm-Zyw... A-√m-lp-hn-\p th- ≠n-bm-Wv F-s∂ tam-Zn-∏n-®-sX-¶n¬ F-s∂ F-s‚ ]m-´n- \p hn-Sq... Rm≥ \n-s∂ tam-Nn-∏n-®-Xv A-√m-lp-hn-\p thZo-\-°v I-c-®n¬ A-S-°m-\m-bn-√.. ]-g-b {]-Xm- ]-Øn-s‚ Hm¿-Ω-I-fn¬ a-Zo-\ tX-ßn hn-ßn Ic-™p... Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS Im-ew Hm¿-Ω h-∂p.. a-Zo-\ ap-gp-h≥ I-c-®n-tem-Sv I-c-®n¬.. A-∂v I-c- ™-Xp t]m-se a-Zo-\ ]n-s∂ I-c-™n-´n-s√-∂v N-cn-{Xw.. A-k-Zp¬ Km-b-Øv ^o a-A-cn-^-Øn kz-lm-_-Øv 1/285 ,kn-b-dp A-A-em-an-∂p-_-emA 1/358) \-_n X-∂-tX X-cq Xn-cp-\-_n-°p ]n-∂n¬ kp-_-ln \n-kv-I-cn- °p-∂-Xv kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-I-bm-Wv A-en(d).. \nkv-Im-c ti-jw Xn-cp-\-_n(kz) an-A-dm-_n-te-°v Nm-cn-bn-cp-∂p. s]-s´-∂m-Wv H-cp kv-{Xo H-cp ]m- {Xw Cu-Ø-∏-g-hp-am-bn Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS k-ao-]- ]n-W-ßn-tbm _n-em¬.. ?

2023 Pq¬ 01 45 sØ-´n-b-Xv. A-hƒ B ]m-{Xw e`n-°p ap-ºn¬ sh-®p.. Xn-cp-\-_n A-Xn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp C-Ø-∏-gw F-Sp-Øv Aen(d)tbm-Sv ]-d-™p.. A-en C-Xm C-Xv F-Sp-tØm-fq. Aen(d) ssI-\o-´n, A-Xv hm-ßn. hm-bn-en-´p.A-{]-Im-cw, Xs∂ a-s‰m-cp Cu-Ø-∏-g-hpw \-_n \¬-In. A-en(d) AXpw hm-b-bn-em-°n. C-Xv I-≠-tXm-sS A-en(d) kz-]v-\- Øn¬ \n-∂v sR-´n-bp-W¿-∂p.. lr-Z-b-Øn-\p-≈n¬ \-_n kv-t\-lw ]-X-®p-s]m-ßn sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p... \m-hn-em-sW- ¶n¬ Cu-Ø-∏-g-Øn-s‚ cp-Nn-bpw... Aw-K-kv-\m-\w sN-bv-Xv ]-≈n-bn-te-°v bm-{X-bm-bn... D-a-dn(d)s‚ ]n-∂n-em-bn \n-kv-I-cn-®p.D-a-dn(d)an-A-dm-_n-te- °v Nm-cn-bn-cp-∂p.. C-∂-se I-≠ kz-]v-\w D-a-dn(d)t\m-Sv hn-h-cn-°-W-sa-∂v A-en(d) B-{K-lw... kw-km-cw Xp-S-ßm- \n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv s]-s´-∂v H-cp kv-{Xo H-cp ]m-{Xw CuØ-∏-g-hp-am-bn A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b-Xv. A-h-f-Xv D-a¿ (d)s‚ ap-ºn¬ k-a¿-∏n-®p D-a¿(d) A-Xn¬ \n-∂v H-cp Cu-Ø-∏- g-sa-Sp-Øp.. A-en ...C-Xv Xn-t∂m-fq.. A-en(d) A-Xv hmßn hm-g-bn-en-´p. ho-≠pw D-a¿(d) a-s‰m-cp-Ø-∏-gw Iq-Snsb-Sp-Øv A-en(d)°v \¬-In. A-en(d) A-Xpw hm-g-bn-en- ´p. ]n-∂o-Sv D-a¿(d) X-s‚ C-S-Xpw h-e-Xpw \n¬-°p-∂-h¿- °v A-Xv ho-Xn-®p sIm-Sp-Øp. F-\n-°v C-\n-bpw th-Ww.... A-en(d)D-a-dn(d)t\m-Sv ]-d-™p.. I-gn-™ cm-{Xn \-_n \n߃-°v c-≠n-e-[n-Iw \¬-In-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm-\pw c-≠ne-[n-Iw \¬-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p... D-a¿(d)s‚ {]-Xn-I-c-Ww... CXv tI-´v A-en(d) sR-´n-Ø-cn-®p... X-s‚ kz-]v-\w D-a¿(d) A-dn-™n-cn-°p-∂p... ]-s£, A-sX-ß-s\ A-¤p-X-]-c-X- {¥-\m-bn-A-en(d) kz-bw a-{¥n-®p ... hn-izm-kn A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ \q-dp sIm-≠m-Wv t\m-°pI.. D-a¿(d) ]-d-™p... B-tem-N-\-bn¬\n-∂v A-t∏m-gmWv A-en(d) sR-´n-bp-W¿-∂-Xv.. A-ao-dp¬ ap-Av-an-\o≥ i-cn-bm-Wv... Rm≥ C-∂-se A-ß-s\-sbm-cp kz-]v-\w I- ≠n-cp-∂p.. \-_n-bn¬\n-∂v In-´n-b Cu-Ø-∏-g-Øn-s‚ cpNn-bpw a-[p-c-hpw F-√mw \n-ß-fn¬\n-∂v In-´n-b Cu-Ø- ∏-g-Øn-s‚ cp-Nn t]m-se X-t∂...(A-cn-bm-fp-∂-fv-Øn ^o a-\m-Jn-_n¬ A-iv-d-Øn 1/226) I-A-v_ Xz-hm-^v sN-øp-∂ Rm≥ \-_n-sbm-cn-°¬ kz-]v-\w I-≠p. Xm≥ I-A-_ Xzhm-^v sN-øp-∂p... s]-s´-∂m-Wv c-≠m-fp-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ \n¬- °p-∂ A-gn-®n-´ ap-Sn-I-fp-≈ X-hn-´p \n-d-ap-≈ H-cmƒ {i- ≤-bn¬-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. C-Xm-cm-Wv?˛\-_n tNm-Zn-®p. C-Xv C-_v-\p a-dn-b-am-Wv. A-hn-sS \n-∂pw ]n-¥n-cn-™p t]m-c-th-bm-Wv tIm-¶- Æ-\pw P-S-Ip-Øn-b ap-Sn-bpw X-Sn-®-h-\pw Np-h-∂ \n-d-hpap-≈ H-cm-sf Im-Wp-∂-Xv. A-h-s‚ I-Æp Im-Wm≥ D-W-°-ap-¥n-cn t]m-se-bp- ≠v. C-Xm-cm-Wv? \-_n tNm-Zn-®p. C-Xv Z-÷m-em-Wv.am-tem-I-cn¬ A-h-\p-am-bn G-‰-hpw km-Zr-iy-ap-≈-Xv Jp-km-A tKm-{X-Øn-se C-_v-\p Jp-Xz- \m-Wv. (_p-Jm-cn :6623, ap-kvenw: 171) A-–p-≈m-ln-_v-\p D-a¿(d) hm-Wv Cu l-Zo-kv dn-t∏m¿-´v sN-bv-X-Xv. \-c-I kw-c-£-Ww Jm-en-Zp-_v-\p k-Cu-Zv _v-\p¬ B-kzv H-cn-°¬ H-cp kz-]v-\w I-≠p. A-Xn-`o-I-c-am-b H-cp kz-]v-\w. Xm≥ \-cI-Øn-s‚ sX-√n¬ `b-Nn-X-I-\m-bn \n¬-°p-∂p .X-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv X-s∂ A-Xn-te-°v X-≈n-bn-Sm≥ {i-an-°p-∂p. s]-s´-∂m-Wv Xn-cp-\-_n A-hn-sS-sb-Øn-b-Xv.Xn-cp-\-_n X-s‚ I-c-߃ ]n-Sn-®v I-Øn-bm-fp-∂ A-Kv-\n-bn¬ \n- ∂pw c-£-s∏-Sp-Øn. kz-]v-\w I-≠ A-t±-lw D-d-°n¬ \n-∂v sR-´n-sb-gpt∂-‰p. I-Y ap-gp-h≥ A-_q-_-°¿(d)hn-\v hn-h-cn-®p sImSp-Øp. Xm-¶ƒ-°v \-∑ D-t±-in-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu \- _n-sb \n-߃ ]n-¥p-S-cp-I. \n-ß-sf t]-Sn-∏n-® \-c-ImKv-\n-bn¬\n-∂v \-_n(kz)X-߃ \n-ß-sf c-£-s∏-SpØpw. A-_q-_-°¿(d) kz-]v-\ hym-Jym-\n-®p. A-[n-Iw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX A-t±-lw \-_n-bp-sS Nm-csØ-Øn C-…mw ]p¬-In. ]n-∂o-Sv cm-{Xn-bpw ]-I-epw F- √mw {]-hm-N-I-tcm-sSm-∏w X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-t±-lw. A-_q-_-°¿(d)hn-\v ti-jw \m-em-a-Xm-tbm aq-∂m-a-Xmbn C-…mw kzo-I-cn-®-Xv A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂v N-cn- {Xw ]-d-bp-∂p. l-_v-im-bn¬ h-®v \-S-∂ D-Ω l-_o-_ _o-hn-bp-am-bp-≈ \-_n-bp-sS hn-hm-l-Øn-s‚ h-°o-epw A-t±-l-am-bn-cp-∂p.(A¬ _n-Zm-b-Øp h-∂n-lm-b : 1/ 376) ^m-Øn-a {]-k-hn-°pw A-∫m-kv(d) hn-s‚-† {]n-b ]-Xv-\n D-Ωp¬ ^-Zv¬ Hcn-°¬ \-_n-tbm-Sv ]-d-™p: \-_n-sb... \n-ß-fp-sS ico-c-Øn¬ \n-∂pw H-cp I-jv-Ww ap-dn-s®-Sp-Ø-Xm-bn Rm≥ kz-]v-\-Øn¬ Z¿-in-®p. ap-dn-s®-Sp-Ø B I-j-Ww Rm≥ F-s‚ a-Sn-bn¬ F-Sp-Øp sh-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. \-∑- bm-Wv \o Z¿-in-®-Xv.. ^m-Øn-a H-cm¨-Ip-´n-sb {]-khn-°pw.. C≥-jm A-√m-lv... B Ip-´n-sb \n-ß-fp-sS a-SnØ-´n¬ sh-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-øpw...\-_n ]-d-™p.. ]-d-™- Xp-t]m-se X-s∂ kw-`hn-®p. ^m-Øn-a _o-hn(d) lpssk≥(d)hn-s\ {]-k-hn-®p. D-Ωp¬ ^-fv-en-s‚ a-Sn-bn¬ Ip- ´n-sb sh-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. (A-l-Ω-Zv :6 /339, C-_v- \p-am-P: 3923, A-_q-b-A-e:7074 Xz-_-Jm-Øp¬ Ip-_v-dm:8/ 278, C-kzm-_-Øv:5/42, ap≥-X-J-_p¬ I-emw :25, 26) ap-J-tØm-Sv ap-Jw D-am-d-Øp _n-\p Jp-ssk-a-Øp-_n-\p- km-_n-Øv (d)]- d-bp-∂p: F-s‚ ]n-Xm-hv \-_n-bp-sS ]-cn-ip-≤ s\-‰n-°p apI-fn¬ X-s‚ s\-‰n sh-°p-∂-Xm-bn kz-]v-\w I-≠p.kz-]v- \w I-≠-hn-h-cw \-_n-sb [-cn-∏n-®p. \-_n X-߃ ]-d-™p :B-flm-hv B-flm-hn-s\ I-≠p-ap-´pw. Xm-¶ƒ Xm-¶-fp-sS kz- ]v-\-sØ km-£m-Xv-I-cn-°p-I. C-{X-bpw ]-d-™v \-_n-X߃ X-e-Nm-bv-®p. A-t±-lw X-s‚ s\-‰n- ]-cn-ip-≤ ]q-¶m-h- \-am-b i-co-c-Øn-se s\-‰n-bn¬ tN¿-Øp-h-®p.(ap-kv-\-Zv Al-Ω-Zv :21913, 21927, kp-\-\p¬ Jp-_-dm:7631, A¬ C-kzm- _-Øv 4/ 578, X-_-Jm-Øp¬ Ip-_v-dm 4 /380)

46 Wy {]-hm-N-I¿(kz) X-ß-fp -sS Po-hn-X Im-e-b-f-hn¬ Xs∂ ]-cn-ip-≤ Zo-\n-s‚ kv-]-„v-Sm-ib-ß-sf cp-Nn-°m-\p-≈ A-Xy-]q¿-∆ `m-Kyw kn-≤n-® a-Æm-Wv a-e-bm-fØn-s‚-Xv. h-kv-Xp-Xm-]-c-am-bn: A- ©mw h¿-jw X-s∂ C-kvemw tI-cf-Øn¬ F-Øn-bn-´p-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv N-cn-{Xw. {]-hm-N-I¿(kz) X-ß-fp-sSbpw A-hn-Sp-sØ kz-lm-_-Øn-s‚- bpw Po-hn-X co-Xn-I-fp-sS-bpw ssNX-\y-ß-fp-sS-bpw X-\n ]-I¿-∏v tIm- ∏n-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-°m-e-L-´-Øn-se tI-c-fo-b ap-kvenw k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hgn-bm-[m-cw. Im-e-ß-tfm-fw kp-µ-cam-b Cu Zo-\n-s‚ X-\-Xm-b B-ib-ß-fp-am-bn Po-hn-°p-∂ ap-kvenw k-aq-l-sØ Ip^vcn-ø-Øn-s‚-bpw PImenIw C.-sI. A–p√ anZvemPv k-a-kv-X ]-cn-ip-≤ Zo-\n-s‚ tI-c-fo-b tc-J ]p Pq¨-26 k-a-kv-X ÿm-]-IZn-\w

2023 Pq¬ 01 47 lm-e-Øn-s‚-bpw ]-´-Wn-bn-®v A-hX-cn-∏n-°m-\m-bn ]-e au-e-hn-I-fpw C-hn-sS cw-K-{]-th-i-\w sN-øp-I-bp- ≠m-bn. Cu-Pn-]v-jy≥ ]-fin-X-∑mcm-b ap-l-Ω-Zv A-–p, d-jo-Zv cn-f AS-°-ap-≈ _n-Z-Cu ]-fin-X-∑m-cn¬ \n-∂pw \-ho-\ B-i-b-ß-sf B-hmln-® C-°q-´¿ A-t∂m-fw h-sc Chn-sS Po-hn-® ]q¿-hn-I-sc-sb-√mw Ip- {^n-ø-Øn-s‚ h-‡m-°-fm-bn Nn-{XoI-cn-°m-\pw ]m-c-º-cy-am-bn sN-bv-Xpt]m-cp-∂ I¿-Ω-ß-sf _-lp-ssZ-hmcm-[-\-bn-te-°p-≈ Ip-dp-°p-h-gn-bmbpw h-c-®n-Sm≥ Xp-\n-™p. C-Ø-cØn¬ ap-kvenw k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ hnizm-k-t_m-[-ß-fn-te-°v hn-Zv-A-Øns‚ Zp¿-t_m-[-\-߃ Ip-Øn-sh-°m- \m-bn C-hn-sS-bp-≈ H-cp-]-‰w ]-finX tIm-e-߃ {i-an-®-t∏m-gm-Wv ka-kv-X F-∂ ]-fin-X kw-L-Øn-s‚ kw-ÿm-]-\w km-[y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. a-e-_m¿ I-em-]m-\-¥-cw D-‰-hcpw D-S-b-h-cpw D-S-bm-S-I-fpw \-„-s∏- ´v C-√m-bv-a-I-fn-epw h-√m-bv-a-I-fn-epam-bn Zn-h-k-ß-sf-Æn Po-hn-Xw X- ≈n-\o-°n-b \n-jv-I-f-¶-cm-b hn-izmkn-I-fp-sS Cu-am-\n-Im-th-i-sØ I- ´p Ip-Sn-°m-\m-bn I-gp-I I-Æp-I-tfmsS Im-Øn-cp-∂ _n-Z-Cu tem-_nIƒ Ip-fw I-e-°n ao≥ ]n-Sn-°m≥ {i-an-® B km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ tI-c-fØn-s‚ A-„-Zn-°p-I-fn-em-bn I-gn- ™p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-∂ \n-kzm¿-∞-cm-b km-Zm-Xo-ß-fpw D-e-am-°-fpw A-Àp-  p-∂-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn HsØm-cp-an-®n-cp-∂p. I-dp-Øn-cp-≠ Cu Im-e-Øv I-øpw sI-´n ]-c-kv-]- cw ap-J-tØm-Sp-ap-Jw t\m-°n \n¬- °-e-√ ]-fin-X-Zu-Xyw F-∂ D-Øa t_m-[-tØm-sS A-lvep- p-∂-bpsS X-\-Xm-b B-i-b kw-c-£-WØn-\m-bn i-‡n-bp-‡w {]-b-Xv-\n- °m≥ A-h¿ ]-c-kv-]-cw ssI-tIm¿- Øp. C-em-ln-b Nn-¥m Np-h-Sp-I-fpam-bn k-Zm-k-a-bw Zn-Iv-dn-epw ^n-Ivdn-epw ip-Iv-dn-ep-am-bn Np-≠p-I-fn¬ X-Øn-I-fn-°p-∂ h-N-\m-ar-X-߃-°- \p-k-cn-®v X-kv-_o-lv am-e ap-Øp-Ifn-se hn-c-e-\-°-ß-fp-am-bn ]-≈n hcm-¥-I-fn¬ I-gn-™n-cp-∂ B-fl-Zmln-I-fpw X-Z-co-kn-\m-bn ]-S-®n-´ b- {¥w t]m-se ]-≈n-b-¶-W-ß-fn¬ InXm-t_m-Xn sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬ B-\- µw I-s≠-Øn-b B-fl-⁄m-\n-I-fpam-b B ]-fin-X tI-k-cn-Iƒ {]- hm-N-I ]m-X-bp-sS kw-c-£-W-Øn- \m-bn Im-‰n-epw tIm-fn-f-°-ß-fn-epw B-Sn-D-e-bm-Ø kp-i-‡-am-b H-cp {]-Xn-tcm-[ tIm-´ ]-Wn-Xp. kp-µ-c-hpw kp-Zr-V-hpw kp`-{Zhp-am-b Cu {]-Xn-tcm-[ \n-e-b-sØ k-aq-lw A-£-cw sX-‰m-sX hn-fn-® t]-cm-bn-cp-∂p k-a-kv-X tI-c-f PwC-ø-Øp¬ D-e-a. b-∞m¿-Ø-Øn¬ ]p-Wy {]-hmN-I¿(kz) X-ß-fpw A-hn-Sp-sØ A- \p-P-cpw Po-hn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn-s\ {]- tim`n-X-am-°n-b A-Àp- p-∂-bp-sS cm-P-Io-b ho-Yn-I-sf-bm-Wv k-a-kvX tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp¬ D-e-a {]-Xn- \n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂-Xv. Cu B-Z¿-i kw-ln-X-sb kw-c-£n-°p-I F-∂ DØ-a t_m-[y-Øn-s‚ ]n-∂m-ºp-d-ßfn¬ \n-∂m-W-t√m k-a-kv-X-sb-∂ k¬-k-c-Wn B-hn¿-ën-®-Xpw. B Bi-b-kw-c-£-W-Øn-\p th-≠n X-s∂- bm-Wv H-º-X-c ]-Xn-‰m-≠v Im-ew FÆ-bn-´ b-{¥w t]m-se tI-c-f-Øn- \-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øpw k-a-kv-X {]-h¿- Øn-®-Xpw. 1926 Pq¨ 26\v kw-ÿm- ]-\w Ip-dn-® Cu ]-fin-X kw-Lw ap-kvenw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-bm-\- Øn-\n-°p-≈ G-Wn-∏-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-l-Z-h-s‚ A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ A-Jne ta-J-e-I-fn-epw A-kq-bm-h-l-amb C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ km-[y-am-°m≥ Cu kw-L-i-‡n-°v I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. a-X-]-c-am-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw km-aq-ln-I-]-c-am-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- ]-c-am-bpw D-Ω-Øn-s\ h-gn \-S-Øm- \pw {]-im-¥-kp-µ-c-am-b `m-hn hn`mh-\w sN-øm-\pw k-a-kv-X-bp-sS \mƒ h-gn-Iƒ tl-Xp-I-am-bn F-∂-Xv Ahn-X¿-°n-X-am-Wv. hn-Zym`ym-k-]-c-am-bn tI-c-fo-b s]m-Xp-k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ A-Nyp-X-≠mbn X-s∂ {]-h¿-Øn-°m≥ Cu ]-Sb-Wn-°v I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. ]-Xn-\m¬ e-£-tØm-fw hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-sf-bpw H-cp e-£-Øn¬ ]-cw A-[ym-]-I-scbpw ]-Xn-s\m-∂m-bn-c-tØm-fw aZvdk-I-sf-bpw {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ k-a-kv-X-bp-sS a-Zvd-k kw-hn-[m-\w tem-I-Øn-se X-s∂ G-‰-hpw h-enb a-X hn-Zym`ym-k t_m¿-Up-I-fnsem-∂m-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn-\pw C-¥y-bnse C-X-c kw-ÿm-\-߃-°pw ]pd-sa hn-hn-[ cm-Py-ß-fn-epw k-a-kvX hn-Zym-`ym-k t_m¿-Un-\v Io-gn¬ hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ hn-Zy \p-I-cp-∂p-≠v. {]-hm-N-I Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂ A-Àp-kp-^v-^-bn-eq-sS Xp-S-°w- °p-dn-® ]m-c-º-cy Z¿-kn kw-hn-[m- \-ß-sf tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ H-c-‰w ap-X¬ a-s‰m-cp A-‰w-h-sc k-Po-h-am-°m-\pw 1926 Pq¨ 26\v kw-ÿm-]-\w Ip-dn-® Cu ]-fin-X kw-Lw ap-kvenw tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]p-tcm-bm-\-Øn- \n-°p-≈ G-Wn-∏-Sn-bm-bn-cp- ∂p. A-l-Z-h-s‚ A-\p-{K-l-Øm¬ A-Jn-e ta-J-e-I-fn-epw A-kq-bm-h-lam-b C-S-s]-S-ep-Iƒ km-[y-am- °m≥ Cu kw-L-i-‡n-°v I-gn-™n-´p-≠v. a-X-]-c-am-bpw hn-Zym-`ym-k-]-c-am-bpw km-aq-lnI-]-c-am-bpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-]-cam-bpw D-Ω-Øn-s\ h-gn \-SØm-\pw {]-im-¥-kp-µ-c-am-b `m-hn hn`m-h-\w sN-øm-\pw k-a-kv-X-bp-sS \mƒ h-gn-Iƒ tl-Xp-I-am-bn F-∂-Xv A-hn-X¿-°n-X-am-Wv.

48 Im-tem-Nn-X-am-b ]-cn-jv-°m-c-߃ sIm-≠p-h-cm-\pw D-Ω-Øn-\v ss[-jWn-I-t_m-[w ]-I-cp-∂ k-aq-l-sØ \n¿-Ωn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m-\pw k-a-kv-X-°v km-[n-®p-sh-∂-Xv h-en-sbm-cp Nm-cpXm¿-Yy-am-Wv. k-{In-b-am-b am-‰-ßfn-eq-sS a-X-`u-Xn-I k-a-\z-b hn-Zym- `ym-k-sØ tN¿-Øv ]n-Sn-°p-∂ F- ∂m¬ ]m-c-º-cy aq-ey-߃ tNm-cmØ A-Àp- p-∂-bp-sS B-i-b-߃- °v Du¿-÷w ]-I-cp-∂ H-cp-]m-Sv Ad-_n-Iv tIm-tf-Pp-I-fpw k-l-ÿm-]- \-ß-fpw C-∂pw k-a-kv-X-°v Io-gnem-bn X-b-®p h-f-cp-∂p-≠v. B-[p-\nI ku-I-cy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b km- £m¬ F≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv tIm-tf-PpI-sf Iq-Sn \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂ Cu ]- fin-X k-`°v Io-gn¬ kv-{Xo hn-Zym- `ym-k-hpw Hu-∂n-Xy-Øn-s‚ ]-c-tImSn-bn¬ X-s∂-bm-Wv. F-√m-Øn-ep-ap- ]-cn tI-c-f-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øp-ambn B-flo-b t_m-[-߃-°pw t_m- [-\-߃-°pw hn-cn-s∏m-cp-°p-∂ e- £-°-W-°n-\v a-l¬ kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw k-a-kv-X-bp-sS \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-embn N-Sp-e-X-tbm-sS {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p- ≠v. C-{X-tØm-fw Zo-\n ssh-⁄m-\nI ta-J-e-sb {]-tim`n-X-am-°n-b ka-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp¬ D-e-a as‰m-cp N-Sp-e-am-b \o-°-am-Wv ]p-Xnb hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-cw`-am-b Fkv.F≥. C.kn bn-eq-sS km-[y-am-°p- ∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ hn-Zym`ym-km-¥-co-£w C-X-c \m-SpI-fn-epw Im-cy-£-a-am-°p-∂-Xn-\pw tI-c-f-Øn-se ssh-⁄m-\n-I Ip-Xn- ∏v Xm-c-X-tay-s\ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- Xn-\pw th-≠n k-a-kv-X-bp-sS k-®- cn-X-cm-b ]-fin-X¿ kzo-I-cn-® tZin-b hn-Zy-m`ym-k \-bw Xn-I-®pw Imtem-Nn-X-hpw h¿-Ø-am-\m-¥-co-£- Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X-bp-am-sW-∂v \nkw-i-bw ]-d-bmw. a-s‰m-cp cq-]-Øn¬ C-Xn-s\ hn-e-bn-cp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Im-ew D-Xn¿-Øp sh-® hn-Lv-\-߃- °p-≈ a-dp-]-Sn-bm-Wv F-kv. F≥. C. kn F-∂v X-s∂ ]-d-bmw. Im-c-Ww [m¿-an-I t_m-[w hn-Zym¿-∞n-I-fn-te- °v ]-I-cp-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w X-s∂ `uXn-I hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw k-a-\z-bn-®v ]Tn-°m-\p-≈ A-h-k-c-am-Wv C-Xneq-sS Xp-d-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A-Z-_pw A- ®-S-°-hpw Zo-\n-t_m-[-hpw Im-cy \n¿-∆-l-W-hpw [m¿-an-I aq-ey-ß-fpw Dƒ-sIm-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv F-kv. F≥. C. kn bp-sS N-´-°q-Sv F-∂-Xv {]-kv-XpX kw-c-ë-Øn-\v Iq-Sp-X¬ am-‰v ]-Icp-∂p-≠v. k-aq-l-Øn-se B-h-iy-amIp-∂ F-√m ta-J-e-I-fpw F-kv. F≥. C.kn bp-sS hn-Zym`q-]-S-Øn¬ Dƒ-s∏-´n-´p-≠v F-∂-Xm-Wv a-s‰m-cp {]-tXy-I-X. ]m-c-º-cy In-Xm-_p-I-fp-sS Iq-sS `u-Xn-I hn-Zym`ym-k-hpw B-{K-ln- °p-∂ B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°v i-co-A: kv- {Sow. F-∂m¬ In-Xm-t_m-Øn-\v tIm- ´w X-´m-Ø cq-]-Øn¬ `u-Xn-I _ncp-Zw e-£yw sh-°p-∂ s]¨-Ip-´nIƒ-°v jo hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-cw-`hpw. D-∂-X tPm-en kz-]v-\w Im-Wp-∂-h¿- °v A-h-cp-sS kz-]v-\-ß-sf bm-∞m¿- Ø h¬-°-cn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm-∏w Xs∂ C-em-ln-bm Nn-¥m-I-fm¬ Pohn-X-sØ ]m-I-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂ sse-^v ]-≤-Xn. D-∂-X \n-e-hm-c-hpw A-Xn-te-sd A-Z-_pw X¿-_n-b-Øpw k-tΩ-fn-® \q-X-\-bm¿-∂ Cu hnZym`ym-k ]-≤-Xn ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-bp-sS `m-hn `m-kp-c-am-°m≥ I-\-s∏-´-XmsW-∂v X-s∂ hn-iz-kn-°mw. ssh- ⁄m-\n-I ]-c-am-bn tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ A-£-c Kp-cp-hm-bn tim-`n-® Cu ]- fin-X hyq-lw km-aq-ln-I-am-bpw kw-L-Sn-X-am-bpw k-aq-l-sØ i-‡ns∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. {]mb-hy-Xym-k-߃-°v A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- ´p-≈ kw-L i-‡n-I-fm-epw km-aqln-I ta-J-e-I-fn-se k-∂-≤ kw-LS-\-I-fm-epw k-a-kv-X-bp-sS πm-‰vt^mw C-∂v k-Po-h-am-Wv. a-Zvdk hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ-°m-bn Fkv.sI.F-kv._n.hn.bpw h-f¿-∂p-hcp-∂ ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-°v C-kvem-an-s‚ kp-µ-c-am-b B-i-b kw-ln-X-sb ]- cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn Im-cy-t_m-[-ap-≈ hy-‡n-Xz-sØ ]-Sp-Øp-b¿-Øp-∂ k-a-kv-X tI-c-f kp-∂n Ãp-U≥-kv s^-U-td-j-\pw bp-h-P-\ k-aq-lsØ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂p kp- ∂n bp-h-P-\ kw-L-hpw C-Xn¬ {]- [m-\-am-Wv. hn-hn-[ ta-J-e-I-sf {]- Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂ D-] hnw-Kp-I-fpw I¿-Ω-a-fi-e-Øn¬ I¿-Ω-\n-c-X-amWv. C-ß-s\ km-aq-ln-I k-ap-Zm-c-WØn-s‚ k-I-e Du-Sp-h-gn-I-sf-bpw I¿-ass\-c-¥y-Øn-s‚ ]-®-]-c-h-Xm- \n-I-fn¬ Du-´n-sb-Sp-Øv D-Ω-Øn-s‚ Cu-am-\n-s‚ D-Ω-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ Im-h-encn-°p-∂ Cu kw-L i-‡n-bp-sS {]- bm-Ww H-cp \p-‰m-≠n-t\m-S-Sp-Øn-cn- °p-I-bm-Wv. N-¶n¬ tNm-c-bpw s\- ©n¬ Xp-Sn-∏pw J¬-_n¬ Cu-am-\pap-≈ Im-e-tØm-fw A-Àp- p-∂-bpsS cm-P-]m-X-I-fn¬ A-Sn-bp-d-®v Pohn-°mw. A-√m-lp A-\p-{K-ln-°-s´... Zo-\n ssh-⁄m-\n-I ta-J-e-sb {]-tim`n-X-am-°n-b k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp¬ D-e-a a-s‰m-cp N-Sp-e-am-b \o-°-am-Wv ]p-Xn-b hn-Zym-`ym-k kw-cw`-am-b F-kv.F≥.C.kn bn-eq-sS km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂ hn-Zym`ym-km-¥-co-£w C-X-c \m-Sp-I-fn-epw Im-cy-£-a-am-°p- ∂-Xn-\pw tI-c-f-Øn-se ssh- ⁄m-\n-I Ip-Xn-∏v Xm-c-X-tays\ sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw th-≠n k-a-kv-X-bp-sS k-®-cn-Xcm-b ]-fin-X¿ kzo-I-cn-® tZ-in-b hn-Zy-m`ym-k \-bw Xn-I-®pw Im-tem-Nn-X-hpw h¿-Ø-am-\m-¥-co-£-Øn-s‚ B-h-iy-I-X-bp-am-sW-∂v \n-kw-i-bw ]-d-bmw.

2023 Pq¬ 01 49 Xu-lo-Zn-s‚ t\¿-hn-]-co-X-am-Wv in¿-°v. ]-¶v, Iq-dv F-s∂m-s°-bm-Wv in¿-°v F-∂-Xn-s‚ `m-jm¿-∞w. A- √m-lp-hn¬ ]-¶p-Im-sc \n-›-bn-°-em-Wv km-t¶-Xn-IØn¬ in¿-°v. Xu-lo-Zv {K-ln-®-Xn-\m¬ in¿-°v \n-jv-{]- bm-kw a-\-kn-em-°m≥ km-[n-°pw. C-em-lv A-√m-lp am- {Xw F-∂ hn-izm-k-am-Wv Xu-lo-Zv F-¶n¬ C-em-lv A- √m-lp am-{X-a-√ F-∂ hn-izm-k-am-Wv in¿-°v. {]-kv-Xp-X hn-izm-k-an-√m-sX-bp-≈ A¿-∞-\-I-fpw tX-´-ß-fpw in¿- °n-s‚ K-W-Øn¬ s]-Sp-∂n-√. A-√m-lp A-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv A¿-∞n-°p-∂-h≥ A¿-∞n-°p-∂-h-s‚ D-_q-Zn-ø-Øpw A¿-∞n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-s‚ dp-_q-_n-ø-Øpw D-t±-in-°p-tºmgm-Wv hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬ in¿-°v h-∂p tN-cp-∂-Xv. C-kvem-an-se G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]m-]w in¿-°v B-Wv. in¿-°n-s‚ Ku-c-h-hpw in-£-bp-sS `-bm-\-I-X-bpw kw- _-‘-am-bn \n-c-h-[n hm-Iy-߃ hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n-epw Xn-cp-kp-∂-Øn-epw \-ap-°v Im-Wm≥ km-[n-°pw. A-√mlp hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ ]-d-bp-∂p: B-sc-¶n-epw A-√mlp-hn¬ in¿-°v sN-bv-Xm¬ Xo¿-®-bm-bpw kz¿-Kw A-hs‚ ta¬ d-∫v \n-jn-≤-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p; A-h-s‚ k-t¶- Xw \-c-I-a-s{X. Jp¿-B-\n¬ a-s‰m-cn-S-Øv Im-Wmw: \n- ›-bw, in¿-°v A-√m-lp s]m-dp-°p-I-bn-√, A-sXm-gn-sIbp-≈ ]m-]-߃ A-h≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿-°v s]m-dp-Øp sIm-Sp-°pw. B-cv X-s∂ d-∫n-t\m-Sv ]-¶v tN¿-Øm-epw A-h≥ _-lp-Zq-cw h-gn ]n-g-®pt]m-bn. C-amw _p-Jm-cn D- ≤-cn-°p-∂ H-cp l-Zo-kv C-ß-s\ bm-Wv: C-_v-\p a-kv-DuZv(d)¬ ]-d-bp-∂p: d-∫n-s‚ A-Sp-°¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b ]m- ]w G-Xm-sW-∂v Xn-cp-\-_n-tbm-Sv tNm-Zn-®p, \n-s∂ kr- „n-® A-√m-lp-hn-\v \o k-a-∑m-sc \n-›-bn-°-em-sW-∂v Xn-cp-\-_n {]-Xn-h-Nn-®p. k¿-∆ {]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS-bpw {]-t_m-[-\-Øn-s‚ {]mY-an-I e-£yw in¿-°v `q-tem-I-Øv \n-∂v Xp-S-®p-\o-°-emWv. \q-lv \-_n-(A)s‚ Im-e-Øm-Wv tem-I-N-cn-{X-Øn¬ B-Zy-am-bn _-lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-hpw hn-{K-l-]q-P-bpw D-Sse-Sp-Ø-Xv. A-Xn-\m¬ in¿-°n-s\-Xn-sc B-Zy-am-bn t]mcm-Sn-sb hy-‡n-bpw \q-lv \-_n-(A)BWv. \-kv¿, b-DuJv, b-Du-kv, kp-hm-A, h-±v F-∂o A-©p-hn-{K-l-ß-sf \q-lv \-_n-(A)s‚ k-ap-Zm-bw B-cm-[n-®-Xm-bn Jp¿-B- \n¬ Im-Wmw. Cu \m-a-߃ B-Zw \-_n-(A)s‚ A- ©p-k-¥m-\-ß-fp-sS-Xm-Wv. ]n-im-Nn-s‚ Zp¿-t_m-[-\w Imc-Ww A-h¿ {]-Xn-a-Iƒ \n¿-an-°p-I-bpw ti-jw h-∂-h¿ ]n-im-Nn-s‚ Zp¿-t_m-[-\w sIm-≠p-X-s∂ A-h-I-sf Bcm-[n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Im-em-¥-c-ß-fn¬ {]-Xy-£-s∏- ´ C-Ø-cw hn-{K-lm-cm-[-I¿ hn-{K-l-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v hn-iz-kn-®-Xv C-em-lp-Iƒ F-∂m-Wv. a-°-bn¬ hn-{K-l ]q-P-°v Xp-S-°-an-´-Xv Jp-km-A tKm-{X-°m-c-\m-b Aw-dv _v-\p ep-A-øv B-Wv. C-t±-lw a-°-bn-se t\-Xm-hm-bn A-h-tcm-[n-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ A-t±-lw jm-an-se _¬-°mbn-te-°v bm-{X t]m-b-t∏mƒ A-hn-Sp-sØ _nw-_m-cm- [-\-bn¬ C-t±-lw B-Ir-„-\m-bn. X-Z-h-k-cw A-hn-SpsØ lp-_v¬ F-∂ hn-{K-lw A-t±-lw a-°-bn¬ sIm- ≠p-h-cn-I-bpw I-A-v_-bn¬ A-Xn-s\ ÿm-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. in¿-°v F-¥m-Wv? F-¥-√? F-∂v a-\- n-em-°p- ∂n-S-Øv kw`hn-® `o-a-am-b ]n-g-hm-Wv h-lm-_n-k-Øns‚ hym-P-am-b in¿-°m-tcm-]-W-Øn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\w. A-h¿ in¿-°n-s‚ K-W-Øn¬ Dƒ-s]-Sm-Ø-Øn-s\ in¿- °v B-°p-I-bpw A-flq-ew ap-{in-°-√m-Ø-h-sc ap-{in- °v B-bn Nn-{Xo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. in¿-°n-s‚ \n¿- h-N-\w C-amw Xm-^v-Xm-km-\n ]-d-bp-∂p: Zn-hy-Xz-Øn¬ A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-sSm-∏w a-s‰m-cp ]-¶m-fn-sb ÿn-co-I-cn- °-em-Wv in¿-°v. H-∂p-In¬ A-ÿn-Xzw A-\n-hm-cy-amb kz-bw `q-hm-b a-s‰m-cp ssZ-h-ap-s≠-∂p-≈ hn-izmkw, A-Kv-\n-bm-cm-[-I-sc t]m-se, A-s√-¶n¬ C-_m-ZØn-\¿-l-\m-bn a-‰p h-kv-Xp-°ƒ D-s≠-∂v hn-iz-kn-°pI, hn-{K-l-]q-P-I-sc t]m-se.Np-cp-°-Øn¬ H-cmƒ ap-{inIv B-h-W-sa-¶n¬ C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈ hn-izm-kw kw-`hn- °-Ww. kp-∂n-I-fp-sS in¿-°n‚ \n-an-Ø-am-bn h-lm-_nIƒ ]-cn-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ ]-e {]-h¿-Ø-\-ßfp≠v. D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v _Zvco-ß-sf c-£n-°-tW F-∂ A¿-∞-\. C-{]-Im-cw H-cp ap-kv-enw ]-d-™m¬ A-h≥ Xu-lo-Zn¬ \n-∂v ]p-d-Øp t]m-bn F-∂m-Wv C-h-cp-sS hm-Zw. {]-kv-Xp-X hm-Iyw in¿-°n‚ K-W-Øn¬ Dƒ-s]- S-W-sa-¶n¬ D-]-cn-kq-Nn-X \n¿-h-N-\-{]-Im-cw A¿-Yn-°p- ∂-h≥ _-{Zo-ß-sf kw-_-‘n-®v C-em-sl-t∂m \n¿-_- ‘-am-bpw D-◊ {]m-]n-t°-≠-h-sc-t∂m kz-bw-`-sh-t∂m B-cm-[-\-°¿-l¿ F-t∂m hn-iz-kn-°-Ww. _Zvco-ßsf c-£n-°-tW F-∂v hn-fn-°p-∂ H-cp kp-∂n-°v _-{Zo߃ d-∫m-sW-t∂m Xm≥ _-{Zo-ß-fp-sS A-Sn-a-bm-sWt∂m hn-izm-k-an-√, a-dn-®v A-h-cp-sS hn-izm-kw _-{Zo߃ A-√m-lp-hn-s‚ a-l-Øp-°-fm-b A-Sn-a-I-fm-sW-∂mWv.b-Ym¿-∞-am-b Cu cq-]-Øn¬ h-kv-Xp-X-Iƒ {K-ln- °p-tºmƒ h-lm-_n-I-fp-sS hm-Zw ]-c-am-_-≤-hpw A-hcp-sS B-tcm-]-Ww h≥-]m-Xp-I-hp-am-sW-∂v hy-‡-am-hpI-bm-Wv. in¿-°n-s‚ Ku-c-h-hpw Xm-°o-Xpw \n-c-¥-cw {]- ÿm-hn-°p-∂ C-h¿ in¿-°m-tcm-]-W-Øn-s‚ A-Xn-Kuc-hw {K-ln-°p-∂n-√ F-∂v tXm-∂n-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. CkvXn-Jma BZÀi-]mTw dCukv Nmh´v inÀ¡v F´v? F´Ã?

50 kwLm-S\w tI-c-f-Øn¬ [m¿-an-I ap-t∂-‰w km-[y-am-°n-b-Xv a-Zv-d-km-{]-ÿm-\w: kønZv km-Zn-J-en inlm_v X-߃ a-e-∏p-dw: a-Zv-d-k-{]-ÿm-\-am-Wv tIc-f-Øn¬ [m¿-an-I kmw-kv-Im-cn-I apt∂-‰w km-[y-am-°n-b-sX-∂v ]m-W- °m-Sv k-øn-Zv km-Zn-J-en in-lm-_v X߃ ]-d-™p. k-a-kv-X tI-c-f a-Zv-dk am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B`n-ap-JyØn¬ a-e-∏p-d-Øv \-S-∂ _n kv-am¿- ´v eo-tU-gv-kv A-Im-Z-an D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sNøpI-bm-bn-cp∂p X߃. a-s‰m-cn-S-Øpw C-√m-Ø-hn-[w e- £-I-W-°n-\p hn-Zym¿-Yn-Iƒ-°v ap-Sßm-sX a-X-hn-Zym-`ym-kw ]-I¿-∂p \¬-Ip-∂ kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv tI-c-fØn-ep-≈-Xv. k-a-kv-X tI-c-f C-kvema-X hn-Zym-`ym-k t_m¿-Uv Ip-‰-a-‰ coXn-bn-em-Wv C-Xn-\p t\-Xr-Xzw \¬- Ip-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\p-]n-∂n¬ ]q¿-∆-kq-cnI-fm-b a-l-Øp-°-fp-sS H-cp-]m-Sv {]- b-Xv-\-ß-fp-≠v. a-X-`u-Xn-I k-a-\z-b hn-Zym-`ym-k B-Zy-am-bn ]-cn-N-b-s∏- Sp-Øn-b-Xpw k-a-kv-X-bm-sW-∂pw kmZn-J-en in-lm-_v X-߃ ]-d-™p. F-kv.sI.Fw.Fw.F {S-j-d¿ ]mW-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv l-ao-Z-en in-lm-_v X-߃ ]-Xm-I D-b¿-Øn. ssh-kv {]- kn-U‚ v k-øn-Zv sI.]n.]n X-߃ A¬-_p-Jm-cn {]m¿-∞-\ \n¿-h-ln- ®p. {]-kn-U‚ v sI.Sn lw-k ap-kvenbm¿ A-[y-£-\m-bn. k-a-kv-X tI-cf C-kvemw-a-X hn-Zym- -`ym-k t_m¿-Uv P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn Fw.Sn A-–p-√ apkven-bm¿ A-\p-{K-l {]-`m-j-Ww \- S-Øn. F-kv.sI.Fw.Fw.F P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn ]p-Ø-\-gn sam-bv-Xo≥ ss^-kn kzm-K-Xw ]-d-™p. sk-{I- ´-dn sI.Fw-Ip-´n F-S-°p-fw, h¿-°nMv sk-{I-´-dn sI.sI.F-kv X-߃ sh-´n-®n-d I¿-Ω-tc-J {]-Im-i-\w \- S-Øn. ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚ v Fw.F-kv X-߃ a-Z-\n Hm-e-ap-≠ I¿-Ω tc-J G-‰p-hm-ßn.sI.tam-bn≥-Ip-´n am-ÿ, im-lp¬-l-ao-Zv ta¬-ap-dn,A-Uz. A- –p-\m-k¿ Im-f-ºm-d F-∂n-h¿ ¢msk-Sp-Øp. k-øn-Zv km-_n-J-en inlm-_v-X-߃, tUm.F≥. F.Fw A- –p¬-Jm-Z¿, A-–p-√-am-ÿ sIm-´- ∏p-dw, F.]n.]n X-߃ tIm-gn-t°mSv, ap-l-Ω-Zv d-^o-Jv lm-Pn sIm-SmsP, sI.]n tIm-b tIm-gn-t°m-Sv, dio-Zv sIm-√w, kn-bm-Zv sN-º-d-°n, apl-Ω-Zv _n≥ B-Zw, F≥.Sn.kn a-PoZv, C-_v-dm-low ss^-kn Xn-cq¿-°mSv Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ kw-km-cn-®p. kwÿm-\-Øn-\-I-Øpw ]p-d-Øv \n-∂pam-bn 450 sd-bv-©v am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v {]- Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp. Fkv.-ssh-.F-kv. PmK-cW kln-jvWp-X-bpsS kwkvIm-c-amWv Ckvem-ans‚ hgn: kønZv Pn^vcn X߃ kn≤m-]pcw: (I¿Wm-S-I) klnjvWp-X-bmWv Ckvemw ka-kvXbmWv hgn F∂ {]ta-b-hp-ambn kp∂n bph-P-\-kwLw kwÿm\ IΩn‰n Fgp-]Xmw hm¿jn-I-tØm-S- \p-_-‘n®v \S-Øp∂ PmK-cW bm{X°v IpS-In¬ XpS-°-am-bn. kakvX tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea {]kn-U‚ v kønZv apl-ΩZv Pn^vcn apØp-t°mb X߃ DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Fkv.-ssh.-F-kv. IpSIv Pn√m {]kn-U‚ v kn.-]n.-Fw. _io¿ lmPn A[y-£-X-h-ln-®p. kakvX tI{µ apim-hd AwKw A–p√ ss^kn {]m¿∞\ \S-Øn. Fkv.-ssh.-F-kv. kwÿm\ h¿°nwKv sk{I-´-dnbpw PmYmD]-\m-b-I-\p-amb A–p¬ laoZv ss^kn Aº-e-°-Shv BZ¿iw, \ne-]m-Sv F∂ hnjbØnepw kwÿm\ sk{I-´dn apkvX^ ap≠p-]md P\m-[n-]Xyw atX-X-cXzw F∂ hnj-b-Ønepw PmY Akn. Ub-d-IvS¿ lwk dlvam\n sIm≠n-]-dºv Bflo-bw, {]mÿm-\nIw F∂ hnj-b-Ønepw {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. F.-sI. A–p¬ _mJn B`napJw {]`m-jWw \S-Øn. Fkv.- ssh.-F-kv. IpSIv Pn√m P\-d¬ sk{I-´dn Fw.-ssh. Aivd^v ss^kn, sk{I-´dn Da¿ ss^kn kwkm-cn-®p. PmYm Iym]v‰≥ kønZv apl-ΩZv tImb X߃ Pa-ep-ss√en kn≤m-]pcw: kln-jp-W-X-bpsS kwkvIm-c-amWv Ckvemw hn`m-h\w sNøp- ∂-sX∂v Pn^vcn X߃ ]d-™p. {]hm-NI amXr-Isb ]n¥p-S¿∂v Pohn- °-Ww. {]hm-N-I¿ \bn® {]t_m-[-\-Øn\v XpS¿®-bp-≠m-°-Ww. ]finX≥am¿ IqSp-X¬ D¿Pz-e-X-tbmsS Ime-L-´-Øns‚ Bhiyw a\- n-em°n cwK-Øn-d-ß-Ww. ]q¿hn-I¿ ssIamdn X∂ Ckvem-ans\ kwc-£n-°m≥ AXXv ImesØ ]fin-X-∑m¿ {Inbm-fl-I-ambn {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ XpS¿®-bmWv kakvX cmPyØv \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. ka-kvX-bpsS \ne-]m-Sp-I-sf∂pw {]kvI-X-am-Wv. IrXy-amb Bkq-{X-W-ß-tfm-sS-bmWv ka-kvXbpw hnhn[ LS-I-ßfpw ]≤n-Iƒ \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xv. hna¿i-\-ßsfbpw {]Xn-k-‘n-I-sfbpw IrXy-ambn Xs∂ kakvX {]Xn-tcm-[n-®p- \n¿Øn-bp-´p-s≠∂v X߃ Iq´n-t®¿Øp.

2023 Pq¬ 01 51 k-a-kv-X tI-c-f a-Zv-d-k am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS B-`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ a-e-∏p-d-Øv kwL-Sn-∏n-® _n kv-am¿-´v eo-tU-gv-kv A-Im-Z-an ]m-W-°m-Sv k-øn-Zv km-Zn-J-en in-lm-_v X-߃ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øp-∂p bm{X°v IpS-In¬ XpS-°-ambn adp-]Sn {]kwKw \S-Øn. {]h¿Ø-I¿ kwL-S\m cwKØv kPo-h-abn CS-s]-S-Wsa∂pw ka-kvX°v i‡n ]I-c-Wsa∂pw At±lw ]d-™p. Ub-dIvS¿ F.-Fw. ]coXv Fd-WImfpw, PmYm tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿ sI.- sI.-F-kv. X߃ sh´n-®n-d, Akn. tIm˛-Hm-Un-t\-‰¿ keow FS-°-c, PmYm AwK-ß-fmb IpSIv A–p-dlvam≥ apkven-bm¿, A_q-_-°¿ _mJhn ae-b-Ω, kn.-sI.-sI. amWnbq¿, \nkm¿ ]d-º≥, lkv≥ Bet¶m-Sv, hmWn-b-ºew Ip™n-tam≥ lmPn, aplΩZv F∂ Ip™n∏p, Ckvam-Cu¬ lmPn, eØo^v lmPn, \mk¿ aue-hn, apl-Ω-ZvIp´n lk- \n, ssh.-Fw. Da¿ ss^kn, dDu^v lmPn, apkvX^ lmPn, F.kn Dkvam≥ ss^kn F∂n-h¿ kw_- ‘n-®p. kp∂n bph-P-\-kwLw kwÿm\ PmK-cW bm{XbpsS DZvLm-S\w IpS-In¬ kakvX tIcf PwC-ø-Øp¬ Dea {]kn-U‚ v kønZv apl-ΩZv Pn^vcn apØp-t°mb X߃ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂p. kakvX tIcf PwCøØp¬ ap^Ønio≥ `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ tN-fm-cn: k-a-kv-X tI-c-f Pw-C-ø-Øp¬ ap-^-Øn-io≥ `m-c-hm-ln-I-fm-bn Fw.Sn A-–p-√ ap-kv-en-bm¿ ({]-knU‚ v), sI.F®v. tIm-´-∏p-g(P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn), Sn.]n A- _q-_-°¿ ap-kv-en-bm¿ ]m-e-t°m-Sv({S-j-d¿), hn.sI D-Æo≥ Ip-´n ap-kv-en-bm¿, ^-co-Zp-±o≥ apkvenbm¿(ssh-kv {]-kn-U‚p-am¿), hn. D-kv-am≥ ss^- kn C-¥y-\q¿, sI. C ap-l-Ω-Zv ap-kv-en-bm¿ sXm-Sp-]pg(sk-{I-´-dn-am¿), A-en lp-ssk≥ iu-I-Øv _m-Jhn tN-te-{º(t£-a-\n-[n t_m¿-Uv sN-b¿-am≥), ^-fvep-d-“m≥ ss^-kn(P-\-d¬ I¨-ho-\¿), ap-l-Ω-Zv ico-^v _m-J-hn N-´n-∏-d-ºv (I¨-ho-\¿) F-∂n-h¿ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p.

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P-\-߃-°n-S-bn¬ h-en-b a-Xn-∏m-Wv. A-XpsIm- ≠v ]-W-hpw kz-Øpw kq-£n-°m≥ ]-e-t∏m-gpw P- \w A-bm-sf G¬-∏n-®p. ]-t£, X-°wt\m-°n Bfp-I-fp-sS ]-Ww X-´n-sb-Sp-°-em-Wv I-£n-bp-sS tlm-_n. B-fpw X-c-hpw t\m-°n X-°-Øn-epw X- ©-Øn-epw \-S-Øp-∂ X-´n-∏m-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂ ]- e¿-°pw A-bm-fp-sS X-\n-\n-dw A-dn-bn-√. A-ß-s\-sbm-cn-°¬ H-cp ]m-h-s∏-´-h≥ X-s‚ k-ºm-Zyw C-bm-sf G¬-∏n-®v bm-{Xt]m-bn. am-k-߃- °p ti-jw A-Xp Xn-cn-®phm-ßm≥ sN-∂-t∏m-gm-Wv, A-bmƒ X-\nkz-cq-]w ]p-d-sØ-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Xm≥ Aß-s\ H-cp k-ºm-Zy-hpw G¬-∏n-®n-´n-s√-∂pw X-s∂ F-\n-°v A-dn-bn-s√-∂pw ]-d-™v A-bmƒ C-S-]m-Sv \n-tj-[n-®p. A-tXm-sS B ]m-hw s]-´p. k-¶-S-Ønem-b B a-\p-jy≥ \m-´n-se ap-Jy \ym-bm-[n-]-s\ k-ao-]n-®p. Jm-fn C-bm-kv _n≥ ap-B-hn-b-Øn¬ ap-kv-\n-bmWv Iq-^, -_-kz-d {]-hn-iy-I-fp-sS \ym-bm-[n-]≥. Xm- _n-D-I-fn¬ {]-ap-J-\m-W-t±-lw. tI-fn-tI-´ ]-finX≥. \o-Xn-t_m-[-ap-≈ Jm-fn. ÿ-eIm-e km-l-Ncy-ß-sf I-≠-dn-bp-∂ ss[-j-Wn-I {]-Xn-`... Jm-fnbm¿ B ]m-h-s∏-´-h-s‚ ]-cm-Xn tI-´p. -\o F-s‚ A-Sp-tØ-°v ]-cm-Xn-bp-am-bn h-cp-∂-Xv A-bmƒ Adn-bp-tam? A-t±-lw tNm-Zn-®p. ""C-√.''-í ""-F-¶n¬, \m-sf \o C-tßm-´p h-cn-I. Rm≥ Hcp ]-cn-lm-cw ]-d-bmw-.'' \ym-bm-[n-]-cp-sS hm-°ptI- ´v B ]m-hw t]m-bn. D-S≥ Jm-fn ]-g-b th-jw sI-´pIm-c-s\ k-ao-]n-®p. ""F-s‚ ssI-h-iw Ip-td A-\m-Y-Iƒ-°p-≈ kzØp-≠v. C-t∏mƒ A-Xn-\v A-h-Im-in-Iƒ C-√. AXp kq-£n-°m≥ H-cp \-√ C-S-hpw C-√. Ip-d-®pImew \n-߃-°v A-Xv kq-£n-°m≥ km-[n-°p-tam?'' CÂapw lnIvabpw tbmPn¡pt¼mÄ ˛Jm-fn tNm-Zn-®p. ""-Rm≥ kq-£n-°mw. A-ßv B kz-Øp-Iƒ C-hn-sS sIm-≠p-h-t∂m-fq...'' ˛A-bmƒ ]-d-™p. \m-´n-se \ym-bm-[n-]-cp-sS kz-Øp-h-l-Iƒt]m-epw kq-£n-°p-∂-Xv Xm-\m-sW-∂v P-\a-dn-™m¬ Xs‚ Im-cy-߃ Iq-Sp-X¬ F-fp-∏-am-Ip-sa-∂v B X-´n-∏p-ho-c≥ I-W-°p Iq-´n tImƒ-a-bn¿ sIm-≠p. Rm≥ c-≠p Zn-h-kw I-gn-™p h-cmw- F-∂p ]- d-™p Jm-fn A-hn-sS \n-∂p a-S-ßn. ]-d-™t]m-se, ]m-h-s∏-´-h≥ A-Sp-Ø Zn-hkw Jm-fn-sb k-ao-]n-®p. A-t∏mƒ Jm-fn A-bmtfm-Sv ]-d-™p: ""\o H-cn-°¬Iq-Sn A-h-s\ k-ao- ]n-°p-I. 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