Malaysia E - book
preface Malaysia is another country in ASEAN. There is a culture that is unique to Malaysia. And there are customs and traditions that are different from other countries, with language, dress, and many other important stories for people who are interested to learn, study and get to know the true information of the country. Malaysia manipulator ( Mrs.Suwanna Phoemphon. ) Suwanna Phoemphon
Malaysia 1 capital city of malaysia 2 Modern art at its best the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia 3 The out-of-date art at its best the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia 4 The out-of-date art at its best the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia 5-6 The museum of art in the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia. 7-8 The traditional Malaysian wedding. 9-10 The modern Malaysian wedding 11 The unique culture of Malaysia. 12-13 The law of the land in local tourist attraction of Malaysia. 14 The unique traditional festival of Malaysia 15-17 The interresting traditional dancing of Sumasao in Malaysia. 18 The religions of Malaysia 19 The National costume of Malaysia. 20-25 The local food in the Malaysia 26 The unique rite islam religion of Malaysia 27 How the rite islam religion of Malaysia 28 The unique islam religion of Malaysia 29-30 The local unique of instrument of Malaysia 31 Contents Page.
flag of malaysia coat of arms Official name : Malaysia (Malaysia) Local name : Persecutan, Malaysia Capital city : Kuala Lumpur Area: 329,758 square kilometers (about 64 percent of Thailand) Climate: Hot and humid with an average temperature of 28 degrees Celsius. National flower : Bunga raya flower or hibiscus flower, with all 5 petals representing the 5 principles of Malaysia's nationality. which is a philosophy to strengthen solidarity and tolerance in the nation national day 31 august Currency : Malaysian Ringgit : MYR (1 ringgit about 10.22 baht ) The prime minister is Dato' Seri Abdullah bin Haji Ahmad Badawi. Malaysia 1
It is the capital city of Malaysia and also the largest city in the country. within Malaysia itself Kuala Lumpur is often abbreviated as KL. One of Malaysia's three federal territories bordering Selangor state on the central west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, the Malaysian government has moved to a new city, Putra. Jaya, however, is the royal palace of Malaysia's kings. Malaysian Parliament and the legislative branch remains in Kuala Lumpur. capital city of malaysia Kuala Lumpur 2
Wall Art in Kuala Lumpur. At Amazing it is. Modern art at its best the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia 3 Add a subheading
The out-of-date art at its best the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia Tarien Lilin It's a suing of candles by a young woman. Legend has it that This dance comes from a woman who lost her wedding ring. therefore lit a candle to find the ring Traditional dance, Tarianlilin, Malaysia Bangra, is a dance of the Sikh community. Use drums and percussion to create fun rhythms. folk dance 4
The museum of art in the Kuala Lumpur city of malaysia. It's a museum in Kuala Lumpur. Malaysia Officially opened on August 12, 1998, it is the largest Islamic art museum in Southeast Asia. The museum has a collection of seven thousand items from the Islamic world. Museum of Islamic Art Malaysia 5
The museum consists of twelve exhibition spaces over two floors. The first floor of the museum is devoted to Islamic architecture, Qur'an and manuscripts, and art galleries from India, China and the Malay Peninsula. The second floor exhibits military weapons, fabrics, jewelry, and coins, and the collection room is divided by material: iron, wood, and ceramics. One of the museum's famous collections is Islamic glassware. already shown The museum also houses high-level educational, research and preservation facilities. One of the museum's most famous permanent exhibits is the nineteenth-century Ottoman Room. 6
Malaysia has local traditions which are Organize the wedding ceremony in two parts, the first part called a marriage contract, which is a legal ceremony and religion. The second part is called sitting-in-state- ceremony as The arrangement of a formal wedding ceremony by family, relatives and The guests will give blessings by sprinkling the bath. and yellow rice The traditional Malaysian wedding. 7
For women, if they convert to Islam Must be careful about the dress. to cover completely Only the face and palms can be opened, not wearing thin tights or low-waisted skirts without slits. If walking is inconvenient, wear skirts that are not narrow, such as skirts with pleats, etc. slamic dress 8
The modern Malaysian wedding. Malaysia has an Islamic wedding ceremony called Nikah which takes place when the man and woman decide to get married. Then the male will let the adults go to make a request. with an agreement on the mahar or dowry And set the wedding date. Islam does not believe in fate. Therefore, it is not popular to watch the auspicious time before marriage. And it is forbidden to believe in the stars and various fates as well, so Muslims have no auspicious wedding day. In addition to the convenience of both parties only. 9
The Islamic wedding ceremony has the following rules: 1. The man must provide the dowry (mahar) for the woman. And after marrying, the dowry will belong to only one woman. 2. There must be a virtuous Muslim man. Witness at least 2 marriages 3. There must be a Walee or the woman's guardian to perform the duty of marriage. which if parents are unable to perform their duties For women, a person must be appointed as Walee instead. 4. The woman's walee must be the one who proposes the marriage proposal (ejab) with the groom responding (kabul). Then there was a wedding feast called Walima, provided that the feast was not extravagant. due to the beliefs of Islam Wedding celebrations are allowed. but must be in moderation because it is wasteful 10
The unique culture of Malaysia. Zapin dance is a group dance performance. which is the indigenous art of the Malaysian people It is a dance that has been influenced by Arabia There are 6 pairs of male and female performers dancing to the rhythm of Arabian guitars and small two-faced drums that play from slow to fast. 11
Visa application : Normally, Thai people who will travel to Malaysia. Able to stay in Malaysia for up to 30 days without a visa. but if wishing to stay longer You will need a visa. which you can contact to obtain a visa at the Embassy of Malaysia in Thailand or the Consulate General of Malaysia, Songkhla Province The law of the land in local tourist attraction of Malaysia. 12
Getting there : Getting into Malaysia for Thai tourists You can choose from several travel options: – Traveling by air: Malaysia is a country with five international airports, namely Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Langkawi, Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. There are 14 domestic airports across the country. – Travel by air-conditioned bus : Travel from Bangkok. to Hat Yai city by air-conditioned bus Then continue to Malaysia by airconditioned van. or air-conditioned buses This is a very convenient and economical way to travel. You can also travel to Malaysia by train or by car. But we do not recommend how to drive into Malaysia by yourself. because the operation is quite complicated and has a high cost as well 13
Tadau Kaamatan Festival is a regular festival annual meeting in Sabah held at the end of the month May, the end of the rice harvest season and start a new season There will be rituals according to beliefs. in agriculture, and there are local dance performances and driving Sing local songs to celebrate too The unique traditional festival of Malaysia 14
The interresting traditional dancing of Sumasao in Malaysia. Traditional Dance Sumasao, Malaysia Datun Julud or the Hornbill Dance It is a famous dance of Sarawak. It is distinguished by the "Saphe" , which is a local instrument of Sarawak. 25 15
Datunjulud or the hornbill dance It is a famous dance of Sarawak. It is distinguished by the "Saphe" , which is a local instrument of Sarawak. The interresting traditional dancing of Datunjulud in Malaysia. 16
Bharata Natyam It originated as a dance for the worship of Hindu gods. Traditional dance of Barata Natyam, Malaysia The interresting traditional dancing of Bharata Natyam in Malaysia. 17
Most of the population is Muslim, 61.3%. Buddhism 19.8 percent Christianity 9.2 percent Hinduism 6.3 Chinese folk religion and other religions The religions of Malaysia 18
The National costume of Malaysia. For men's Malaysian national costume, called Baju Melayu, consists of longsleeved shirts and Trousers made of silk, cotton, or polyester with a blend of cotton. The women's dress is called Baju Kurung consists of a long-sleeved tunic. and long skirt 19
malaysian food It is characterized by the use of herbs, spices, chili, spicy and often curry powder. People in Penang, whether they are Indians Chinese or Malaysian people love to eat food with curry powder and no one would refuse food with curry powder. Herbs used in cooking besides local herbs which are abundant. Sometimes several herbs are also combined. so that it smells good It is often used in stir-frying rice. Most Malaysian food can be called Muslim food. Because not using pork and without wine Meat that is commonly eaten is chicken, beef, goat, lamb and seafood and regional Malaysia. The local food in the Malaysia 20
Nasi Lemak Malaysia's most popular dish, Nasi Lemak is rice cooked with coconut milk and pandan leaves, served with 4 side dishes: crispy anchovies, sliced cucumber, hard-boiled egg and baked beans. Traditional lemak is wrapped in banana leaves. and is often eaten for breakfast but nowadays Become a popular food that can be eaten at every meal. and prevalent in many neighboring countries such as Singapore and southern Thailand as well 21
Malay food 1. Kerop Legor is a specialty food of Terengganu. and other states along the eastern coast of the Malay Peninsula. It is a meatball made from rice flour and fish. Sliced and fried eat with spicy sauce 2. Kangkung Belachan is stir-fried morning glory with shrimp paste and chilli sauce. You can also use other vegetables such as beans, yard long beans. 3. Nasi Da Gong is similar to Nasi Lemak, but is a style specific to the east coast of Malaysia. Found in Kelantan and Terengganu. 4. Nasi gerabu or Khao Yam is rice cooked with butterfly pea to have a blue color. originated in the state of Kelantan 22
Javanese food Soto Ayam or Chicken Soto with rice crackers and fried shallots There are many dishes in Johor that are either influenced or imitated by Javanese cuisine, including Lontong, Nasi Am Beng, and Bontra or Burkat. which is popularly served at weddings 23
Idli with side dishes Banana leaf rice is white rice served with banana leaves and served with vegetables. Beef or Fish Curry and Papadum Chapati is a bread that originated in Punjab. It is made with atta flour, which is unrefined wheat flour, water and salt, and is cooked in a flat, dry pan. Eat with vegetable curry. Or use chapati wrappers to wrap cooked food. Fish Head Curry is a fish head curry. It is a thick curry with vegetables such as okra. and eggplant Dosai or in Johor called Dosai or dosa in india It is a dish made from flour and mashed lentils. Mix with water and marinate overnight, flatten and fry in oil or sear until golden brown. Popular with vegetable curry and coconut chutney. Idly is made from lentils. Especially the black lentils and rice. Roll it up, steam it, and eat it for breakfast or as a snack. eat with chutney Vegetable curry or other Naan is flat bread that has been baked until done. Eat with chutney or curry such as Dal curry. There are garlic flavored naan, butter flavored naan, and cheese flavored naan. Paneer is a type of butter. But did not use Rennet to help capture It is a food that is suitable for vegetarians who eat dairy. Payasam is a popular dessert. influenced by south india Malaysian food of Indian descent 24
Malaysian Chinese food Bak Kut Teh (Chinese: ⾁⻣茶) is a soup made with pork intestines, pork, pork ribs, herbs, garlic and black soy sauce and boiled for several hours. The eater is a Chinese worker. working at the port in Klang then spread to other cities Including neighboring countries such as Thailand, Singapore, in some cities have added other ingredients such as sea cucumbers Mee Gaeng (Chinese: 咖喱⾯) is a dish made from yellow noodles mixed with rice noodles. Spicy gravy with coconut milk, dried tofu, prawns, catfish, mint and sambal 25
The unique islam religion of Malaysia Islam is the national religion and the dominant religion of Malaysia. About 58 percent of the total population of Malaysia practices Islam. In fact, most of the followers of Islam are Malaysians. Due to the strong relationship the country shares with China, about 27 percent of people from Malaysia are followers of Buddhism. About 8 percent of the population are Hindus, with Hindus mostly practiced by the Indian population living in the country. Others such as Christianity, Taoism, Confucianism, and Sikhism comprise about 9 percent of the total population. 26
The unique rite islam religion of Malaysia prayer Prayer is one of the religious practices in Islam. in order to be loyal to Allah Every Muslim must pray 5 times a day, called Fardhu prayer. Prayer means asking for blessings. Religious meaning means speech and action which begins with takbir and ends with salam Prayer is one of the building blocks of Muslim unity. When Muslims pray around the world Facing the Qiblah To worship Allah, pray, practice punctuality, patience, and purify the mind. to be pure and radiant do not do anything evil 27
How the rite islam religion of Malaysia In the prayer that starts from the age of 7, the five times of the Fard are: Subhi, Duhri, Asri, Magrib and Isa, with different numbers of rak'at: 2, 4, 4, 3. and 4 rak'at: in a rak'at, it consists of standing, bowing (rugo), bowing down (prostrating), and sitting. Only with God Allah (subha) only one When praying, face towards Qibla. where the Thai Kibla is in the west For the Jumu'ah prayer Or Thai Muslims called "Friday prayer" is the mandatory or mandatory Firdu prayer for men to pray together with an imam leading the prayer, which consists of 2 Rak'ads after the Khutbah. (Imam's training) The place should be a mosque. If the area does not have a mosque, gather for prayer in a clean place. by having a muazzin in charge of saying the Khutbah and leading the prayer 28
The belief of islam of Malaysia believe in god Muslims believe in an unmatched God. have a special identity the only one who has no son or servant and no one has the right to be worshiped. except him alone He is the true God. and all other gods are false. He has a beautiful name. and with a perfect and beautiful manner, no one will divide His divinity. Muslims believe that gods exist. and believe that those gods are honorable The gods revered the One God. obey him and only obeyed His commands. among those gods god gabriel who brought down the Quran and gave it to Muhammad 29
The belief of islam of Malaysia Islam forbids people to eat pork. because Muslims do not eat pork Because it is forbidden from God, with the command to convey that is Prophet Muhammad sallallahu alaihi wa sallam missionary the last man of islam for it is a split-hoofed creature, and has a split hoof. but not chewing the cud therefore they are unclean to you: their flesh shall not be eaten. and you shall not touch the carcass. theirs is unclean to you. 30
Serunai is a traditional Malay wind instrument. It is a long-established instrument played by the Malay community in Kelantan on the east coast of Malaysia. The serunai has 7 finger holes covered in the front and 1 hole in the back, producing sound through the holes, blowing along with the performance. Wayang Kulid (playing shadow puppet play) or Royal Mahori Band The Rebab is a threestringed traditional Malay instrument. The protruding curve of the machine is a triangular solid hardwood. Usually made from the wood of the jackfruit tree. The front of the machine is covered with a cow's stomach pad. Use a small piece of wax to attach to the upper part of the device on the left hand side to tighten the face. The local unique of instrument of Malaysia 31
The Kulintangan is a musical instrument brought to the west of Sabah by the people of Brunei. But it is an ancient instrument of the Bajaus, Dusun and Kadazan people. It is often played on festival days such as weddings and religious ceremonies. It is played along with other native gongs. The Kulintangan consists of 8-9 small gongs arranged in a row. continue according to the melody level The player sits on the floor in front of the instrument and beats with a stick covered with a small piece of cloth. The Sape is a guitar-like instrument. Many modern musical instruments are usually meters long. The Sape is a simple instrument. Each line is one tone. The added lines are plucked to create a low pitch. Sape music is often inspired by dreams. 32
Suwanna Phoemphon. Malasia. https://sites.google.com/site/benzza051140/m euxng-hlwng-maleseiy. http://library.sut.ac.th/asean_data/? m=data&country_id=6&category_id=16. https://kualalumpur-.http://web.sut.ac.th/cia/2013/ASEANI nformation/WeddingTraditionsinASEANCountr ies.pdf.http://web.sut.ac.th/cia/ASEANInforma tion/Culture/CultureInMalaysia.pdf.https://ww w.dmc.tv/page_print.php?.https://www.zabzaa .com. https://www.zabzaa.com. Edition 1 January 2023 - 8 March 2023 bibliography
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