Chapter 3_Pronouns

CHAPTER 3

PRONOUNS

MissAzira bt Ahmad

What is PRONOUN?

• PRONOUN is a word that replace the noun in a sentence.
• It consists of three (3) categories; personal pronouns,

possessive and demonstrative pronouns.

The overview of chapter.

PRONOUNS

1. Personal Pronoun 2. Possessive 3. Demonstrative

Replacing the noun in a Show ownership. Used to point at
sentence. things/people.
(menunjukkan kepunyaan)
(menggantikan kata nama (Guna untuk tunjuk ke arah
dalam ayat) For example: sesuatu benda / orang)
my (mine), your (yours), his, her
For example: (hers), their (theirs), our (ours), For example:
I (me), He (him), She (her), We its this (these), that (those)
(us), They (them), It (it)

1.
PERSONAL PRONOUNS

(Kata ganti nama diri)

Menggantikan kata nama di dalam ayat.

1. Personal Pronouns

(kata ganti nama diri)

Subject Saya Object Singular
Awak Plural
I Dia (lelaki) me
You Dia (Perempuan) you
He Binatang/benda him
She Mereka her
It Kami it
They them
We us

The basic **sentence structure consist of:

Subject MESTI didepan ayat, + VERB Object MESTI berada SELEPAS
SEBELUM Verb. Verb.

** Subject (TIDAK semestinya dihujung ayat !!!)

+ Object

Pronoun + VERB + Pronoun
(Subject) (perbuatan) (Object)

For example: Verb Object

Subject scolded the naughty boy.

Ms Siti

She scolded him.

For example:

Subject Verb Object

Mr. Jack teaches Yani and I English language.

He teaches us English language.

** teach/teaches = mengajar

2.
POSSESSIVE

(Kepunyaan)

Menunjukkan kepunyaan / hak milik.

2. Possessive

• There are 2 ; possessive adjective & possessive pronouns.
• Both are used to show ownership.

[Keduanya digunakan utk menunjukkan hak milik / kepunyaan.]

Tips !!!

Tengok kedudukan Noun (Kata nama) dlm ayat.

Possessive

Adjective Pronouns

my + noun noun + mine
your + noun noun + yours
his + noun noun + his

her + noun noun + hers

its + noun -

their + noun noun + theirs

our + noun noun + ours

For example: Possessive Pronouns

Possessive Adjective n

n That book is mine.

That is my book. n

n Is the hand phone yours?/
Is this yours?
Is this your hand phone?

n = noun (Kata nama)

Apostrophes ( ‘ )

• Show possession (Menunjukkan hak milik juga.)

Singular noun Plural noun

Add (‘s) to the noun Add ( ‘ ) to the noun end in s Add (‘s) to the noun

eg : eg : eg :
That is John’s car. These are my friends’ bicycles. The children’s father came to

see me.

3.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS

Guna untuk tunjuk ke arah benda/orang.

3. Demonstrative Pronouns

• Used to POINT to things / people. (digunakan utk TUNJUK kearah sesuatu

benda/orang)

Near (dekat) Far ( jauh )

Singular This That

Plural These Those

TIPS!!!

• Lihat kedudukan & bilangan orang / benda tersebut.

For example: Near (Dekat) Far (Jauh)

Singular
(1)

Plural
(Lebih dari 1)

4.
INTERROGATIVE PRONOUNS

Guna untuk tanya soalan .

Used to ask questions
on something.