BUKU PROGRAM PROJEX23

ENG06

WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR
FOR AQUAPONIC SYSTEM

NAMA PENYELIA
NORIMAH BINTI JALUDIN

NAMA PELAJAR
MOHD HISHAM BIN YAKUB
MOHD SAIFUL NIZAM BIN AHMAD
ANDI RAZALI BIN ANDI RAHIM
MUHAMMAD ARSYAD BIN YUSERY

Aquaponics is an integrated system of aquaculture and hydroponic cultivation, Water circulates
between the components of the system (fish tank, biofilter, hydroponic system)

ENG07

AUTOMATIC TOILET
LAMP SYSTEM

NAMA PENYELIA
LUCIAN BIN ZARATANG

NAMA PELAJAR
MOHD ASPIE BIN AKRIM

Automatic Toilet Lighting System is a project that automatically turns ON or OFF the lights in the
toilet. Although we often forget to turn OFF the lights when leaving the toilet. By using this system, we
can turn OFF the lights automatically. With such a system allows us to use different technologies to
perform certain tasks automatically. Such automated systems are very useful in certain areas. Such as
energy consumption, reducing human effort, improving living standards etc. This project is based on a
microcontroller that automatically controls toilet lights. The purpose of this project is to turn ON or
OFF the lights in the toilet automatically with the method of detecting human movement IN and OUT.

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ENG08

IOT IN IRRIGATION, MONITORING AND
CONTROLLING SYSTEM IN AGRICULTURE

NAMA PENYELIA
ASMADI BIN LAMIT

NAMA PELAJAR
HAMIM HAMIZAN BIN ABDUL WAHID

MOHD NIRWAN IZZAL BIN PASITAI
MOHD SYAHFIE

“This project is primarily concerned with the enhancement of employing new technologies to improve
present agriculture methods agricultural improvement and traditional agriculture modernity system of
agriculture. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key component of smart cities. Agriculture is a word that has a
lot of The project will assist small-scale farmers in gaining access to markets. In terms of agriculture, smart
irrigation is important. Which provides a better service? Irrigation service at a reasonable cost and with the
least amount of manpower. Because IoT sensors are capable of delivering information about their
agriculture fields and making irrigation automated by the Internet of Things, smart irrigation is an empirical
notion. The use of sensors to monitor temperature, humidity, pH, and water level in an agricultural field is a
feature of this work. Wireless transmission is used to send data from sensors to a Web server database. All
of these activities will be controlled by any remote smart device or computer linked to the internet, and the
operations will be subject to rain. It will be accomplished through the use of sensors, the IFTT app, the
Smart Agriculture app, Wi-Fi, and a Raspberry Pi.”

ENG09 SMART CANE FOR BLIND PEOPLE

NAMA PENYELIA
PUAN SHAMSIAH BINTI SALAMAT

NAMA PELAJAR
MUHD MAHADIE BIN USLEE

HARRY GELLAN JOHN

Blindness is defined as a loss of eyesight. It could also refer to a vision loss that isn't correctable with
glasses or contact lenses. You have very restricted eyesight if you are partially blind. You can't see anything
and can't see light if you're completely blind. (When most people say "blindness," they usually mean total
blindness.) In most jurisdictions in the United States, people with vision worse than 20/200, even with
glasses or contact lenses, are deemed legally blind. The term "vision loss" refers to the loss of vision, which
can be partial or complete. This vision loss may happen suddenly or over a period of time. Some types of
vision loss never lead to complete blindness.

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ENG10 DRIED SHRIMP MACHINE

NAMA PENYELIA
CHIN KEN LEONG

NAMA PELAJAR
MUHAMAD ALINAFIA BIN MEMMENG

MOHD AFIEQ ZUHAIERIE BIN GANI

This project was created as a result of a comprehensive study on the simplest method in the
manufacturing process of dried shrimp grinder machine. This is intended to make it easier for fishermen
to produce dried shrimp that have been separated from the skin as well as to save and ease the burden of
fishermen in terms of time and also energy/cost. The result of the creation of this project has been
carefully planned which can be made so that this shrimp grinder machine can facilitate the work process
to fishermen and do not need high experience to operate this machine.

ENG11

PETI SURAT DENGAN NOTIFIKASI

NAMA PENYELIA
LIEW CHIA WOON

NAMA PELAJAR
LEOPOLD LACIUS
MOHD FIZAM CHIU

This project is made to carry out project activities carried out throughout semester 4 to 5 for students
majoring in diploma. This project was implemented in the 4th semester in the December 2020 session.
Next, the title of the project that I chose is "Mailbox With Notifications" this title I chose because it is in
accordance with the main theme of this project which is themed modern technology that prioritizes
electronics and automation.

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ENG12 HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM

NAMA PENYELIA
ALBINUS BERNARD

NAMA PELAJAR
JESILYE RAYNER CHIN

The main goal of this project is to create a home automation system using an Arduino board and
Bluetooth that can be controlled remotely from any Android OS smart phone. Through this technology,
the loads can be remotely turned ON/OFF by touching and speaking to your smartphone. The Arduino
board controls the loads via Google Assistant, a home application, and
Sinric Pro.

ENG13 VOICE CONTROL SYSTEM

NAMA PENYELIA
ALBINUS BERNARD

NAMA PELAJAR
NATHANEL ZITA VALENTINE

Voice Control System, which is based on the internet Wi-Fi, combines a system with a smartphone
application to allow users to control lights and fan completely from their phone via voice command,
which is ideal for the new norm we live in. The device is made to be easy to transport, set up,
configure, use, and maintain.

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ENG14 SMART PARCEL RECEIVER

NAMA PENYELIA
MR DANIEL KIMBIN

NAMA PELAJAR
DEXTER GODWIN JOANES
MOHAMAD AZHAR BIN ANWAR

E-commerce is an important part in this modern world. Our shopping habits have altered as a result of the
recent epidemic in our nation. The majority of consumers today choose to purchase goods online, ranging
from basic face masks to cellphones and other items. As the demand for online products grows, there are
disadvantages to online purchasing. Misplaced parcels, stolen parcels, and not having a person to collect
parcel deliveries when we are out and about are just a few examples of traditional home delivery
difficulties. We would like to offer a solution to enhance the quality and manner of delivery procedures
through this product of ours

ENG15 AUTOMATED DISPENSER FOR SANITIZER

NAMA PENYELIA
LUCIAN BIN ZARATANG

NAMA PELAJAR
CAMILLUS DUIN
HOUDSON LEADON DAWAT
NICKYSTANLEY MERIDIN

The project aims to produce a product that can replace hand
sanitizer bottles commonly used in public places. This project
aims to solve problems that arise in connection with
handwashing bottles and the spread of the Covid-19 virus.
Among the approaches used to solve the problem is by
analysing the existing models available in the market. In
addition, prototype models have also been produced for
comparison. The data that has been collected and the result of
the comparison has been analysed and compiled to show the
results received. Based on studies and analysis, in general the
prototypes produced show better results in solving related
problems.

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ENG16 BLUETOOTH-CONTROLLED HOME DEVICES

NAMA PENYELIA
ZULKIFLI MD YUNUS

NAMA PELAJAR
NUR ZAMIERA ZAMORIN

The goal of this research is to use Bluetooth to create a smart home automation system. Furthermore, with
the use of low voltage, this research maintains control over the electrical switches. At the same time, the
switches are not removed.

ENG17

SMART DUSTBIN

NAMA PENYELIA
MR SABIR BIN MOHD RANI

NAMA PELAJAR
SUHANAH BINTI SURIONO

Dustbin is a waste container which is use to throw the rubbish into it. It is really important in our daily life
to keep our environment clean and healthy while keeping us free from any infectious diseases. As we
know, when the dustbin are full of waste and then overflowed out of the bin, it could cause damage to the
environment and discomfort to the people because of its stinky smell. This project suggest the Smart
Dustbin which will help in keeping our environment clean and it is also eco-friendly.In this proposed
technology, I designed a smart dustbin using Arduino UNO along with ultrasonic sensor, battery and
servo motor. The system is realized using Arduino, which is programmed to control all the operated
circuit. Meanwhile, the ultrasonic sensor used to detect close hand moved and objects and then
automatically the dustbin lid will opening by servo motor. The benefits is to maintan consumer hygiene
and keep environment clean

56

ENG18

PLATELET AGITATOR

NAMA PENYELIA
SIR SAFEI BIN MANAN

NAMA PELAJAR
MUHAMAD NIZAR RUSYDI

MOHMAD IZAR
MOHAMMAD HAQEEM
MOHAMAD AMIRUL IZZAM

Platelet agitator is a type of machine that is designed for storage of platelet concentrates and is
designed to provide gentle horizontal motion to the packs. The main purpose of this machine is to
move the platelet blood bag gently and in a transverse movement. This is to ensure the quality and
concentration of platelet blood cells is in good condition. This product can also be the used by hospitals
which lack of blood machines and serves as an additional plan in case of an emergency.

ENG19 In my project like this, the flood problem that occurred at
FLOOD NOTIFICATION USING SOUND the Kota Kinabalu Polytechnic. In any case, the floods
SYSTEM increase the disposition of the heavy rains that hit the
Kota Kinabalu Polytechnic. As the demand for heavy
NAMA PENYELIA rainfall continues, air levels in flood prone areas are
COSWARD JACK increasing. The situation is more serious, because of the
vehicles used or used by the polytechnic for the air
NAMA PELAJAR dissipator and some problems on cars and cars which get
MOHAMMAD HAJIJI BIN ARIF dirty and stinky.

ENG20

Many of us usually sees traffic light in their daily life while going EMERGENCY TRAFFIC LIGHT
to work or going for outing and etc. Many of us encounter situation
like ambulance where will cross in heavy traffic in busy roads. NAMA PENYELIA
This make drivers who are in road to be panic and the ambulance NUR ANITA HANIM BT MOHD
may stuck in between traffic. Fortunately, there do exist a solution
where the ambulance can be pass through the traffic light easily NIZAM CRINT
and drivers on the road also feel free from being rushing and panic.
The objectives of this project are to design a prototype emergency NAMA PELAJAR
traffic light using autocad and to control the sensor using arduino KEASHANANDA S//O
and to build an emergency traffic light prototype using iot that will
improve ambulance to cross the traffic light even faster. By using RAJENDARAN
the apps created drivers can control the traffic light. When the light NUR HAFIZAH BINTI HAIRMAN
turn to red and it can be change into green and other light will blink
in yellow so there will be flow of vehicle and the ambulance can
cross even faster. Even if the drivers forget to use the app there will
a sound sensor that will detect the siren frequency and change red
colour into green colour. The sound sensor can detect the
ambulance from 50 meters away from the traffic light. This will be
an alternative for apps. The system will be more helpful to
facilitate hospital staff which is ambulance driver in commuting
patients to or from hospital.

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ENG21

RESVISOR

NAMA PENYELIA
SERI ALIFAH DAHNEL

NAMA PELAJAR
ADLAN NODOL GASAM
DARRYL DENSON MUNTIGAS

Search and rescue team or also known as sar, played an
important role in our community as their objective involves
saving people’s life. Search and rescue provide its service 24/7
but sometimes they need to postpone their mission due to some
limitation such as weather and surrounding problems. To
increase the sar efficiency while doing their mission, the resvisor
was created to help the sar team in rescue mission. This
equipment is a camera that allow the user to have vision in dark
surrounding and see through heat with with thermal vision. With
this equipment the sar team could extend their rescue mission
without postponing due to vision problem especially at night.
The night vision will help to navigate at night and the thermal
vision can see human body heat. We believe that resvisor can be
a massive improvement in sar mission and hope that sar team
can save many life with help of this equipment.

ENG22 MS COCONUT GRATER MACHINE

NAMA PENYELIA
DARMAN BIN PAWALI

NAMA PELAJAR
HAFZAN NIZAM BIN TAPPE
MUHD AZMAN BIN KABUL

MUSTAFASHAH
MOHD SHAHREEZAN BIN SAPLI

Coconut is the fourth important industrial crop after oil palm, rubber, and paddy in terms of total planted

area. It is also one of the oldest agro-based industries with most of plantations found in Sabah and Sarawak.

Most of the traditional foods in Malaysia such as curries and desserts contain coconut milk as their main

ingredient. Demanding of this fruit contributed to the growing of coconut milk seller even in rural village

such as Kalabakan district that takes 1 hour 35 minutes with a distance of 100km to Tawau town. With a

long distance from the fresh market, the villagers are difficult to get fresh grated coconuts. In this project,

MS Coconut Grater Machine was designed exactly to helps the rural villagers especially to get the grated

coconut without going to Tawau town. This study focus on investigating the potential grater process using a

grater machine as an alternative to the conventional method. This project deals with the used of solar energy

in promoted the Eco-Green campaign to reduce the consumption on non- renewable energy. Solar panel

used to convert solar energy into electrical energy by photo-voltaic principle. After conversion, these charge

stored in rechargeable battery and use by motor to rotate the grater tool. The study shows that by using MS

Coconut Grater Machine is more efficient to grate the coconut compared to the conventional method. The

present study indicates that by equipped the grater machine with solar system, the coconut grate service

always can be done even at area that get a electricity problem. Thus, this could help the people in rural area

to improve their life in better way. 58

ENG23

SMSH
(SMART MINI SEEDING HOUSE)

NAMA PENYELIA
Ts. AZLI SYAM AWANG

NAMA PELAJAR
NORFADZILA

MAINAH BINTI SAIPUDIN
FATHANAH BINTI SETIA
DAYANG NUR AIN BT SABLI

Masalah yang dihadapi adalah proses penyemaian biji benih sering kali tidak teratur dalam
penjagaannya. Ini kerana, proses penjagaannya yang rumit iaitu aktiviti siraman biji benih pada waktu
pagi dan petang sering di pandang enteng yang menyebabkan medium semaian biji benih akan
kekeringan dan akan menyebabkan pertumbuhan biji benih akan terbantut atau mati. Selain itu,
kegagalan percambahan biji benih sering kali berlaku semasa proses penyemaian, kerana suhu tanah
yang terlalu rendah dan terlalu tinggi. Proses penyemaian biji benih yang sering dilakukan merupakan
kaedah tradisional yang menjadi proses turun temurun yang prosesnya mengambil masa yang lama
untuk mendapatkan hasil tumbuh besar biji benih. Dengan adanya projek ini, suri rumah dapat
menjimatkan masa dan tenaga kerana proses pengukuran dan penjagaan biji benih secara tradisional
mengambil masa yang lama..

ENG24

CAT DRYING BOX (CDB)

NAMA PENYELIA
MUHAMMAD KHALID BIN GAMPANG

NAMA PELAJAR
ARNI PERMATA SARI BINTI SAKARIA
MOHAMMAD MIRZAN BIN ABDULLAH

AIMAN IZZAT JALIL
NURUL AIN BINTI SABTU

Cats are one of the most popular pets at home, but they need to be cared for properly. One important
thing you need to know is that cats should be dried after the bathing process. Cats are specially
designed with fur covering the entire body, the thickness, and length of cat fur are based on the types of
cats themselves, the cat drying process will help remove excess moisture and reduce the risk of
infection or even skin allergies in cats. Cat Drying Box has 2 parts, the dryer box and the second is the
trolley that serves as a table. Cat drying occurs when the blower is turned on and will be connected to a
pipe that has been drilled on the inside of the drying box. Pipes will be placed on the left and right sides
of the bottom of the dryer box and one on the top. This is so that the lower part of the cat can be
completely dried because the lower part of the cat's stomach and legs are the parts that have great
potential not to dry out. This project aims to solve problems in the process of drying cats. The main
objective of this project is to design and produce a Cat Drying Box and analyze the efficiency of the
time taken to dry 4 cats using 3 different tools.

59

ENG25

THE SAND SEPARATOR MACHINE

NAMA PENYELIA
PUAN NORUL HUSNA BT IBRAHIM

NAMA PELAJAR
MOHD FARIZ BIN SAFAR
DANIAL IZZAT BIN AWANG TANGAH
BOWEN LASANG ANAK TINO
MOHD IZZAT BIN SULAIMAN

This equipment is used to separate sand using a sieve. We designed this equipment specifically for
small-scale contractors, and labour costs can be decreased. Finally, it is clear that our proposal project
Sand Separator Machine is capable of meeting the objectives that have been provided and is relevant
to the challenges that have arisen. This sand separator machine has a wealth of expertise in putting
everything acquired from literature research, methodology, design drawings, workshop technology,
mechanical equipment utilisation, and so on to good use.

ENG26

LEKOR CUTTING MACHINE

NAMA PENYELIA
Ts. ROZIE BIN AHMAT

NAMA PELAJAR
NUR IRDINA BINTI ABDUL RAHMAN

NURSHAFIQA BINTI OTTOH
NAZRIN HAQUE RAI BIN JUPRI

In general, our project is a lekor cutting machine. It
makes it easier for small and medium industrial
traders to cut the lekor in large quantities. This
study found that the challenge faced by small and
medium industrial traders is that they are still
completely dependant on manpower. This project it
has facilitated the traders as it only requires a little
manpower. In addition, it is able to produce a lot of
production in a short period of time. Next, it eases
the work of traders. This machine is focused on
small and medium industrial traders due to the
increasing demand for ‘keropok lekor’.

60

ENG27 FULL BODY SANITIZER

NAMA PENYELIA
PN CHICHA BAGU

NAMA PELAJAR
MUHAMMAD ISHRAK BIN ROSLIE
MUHAMMAD YUSUP BIN JUNAIDI
MOHD MOHD ZAINE BIN HERWAN

MOHD HIZAT BIN HALIM

As we all know, the deadly coronavirus is spreading rapidly around the world; nearly a year has passed,
and it is still spreading as usual. Because the effects of the coronavirus are extremely lethal, precautions
must be taken. Early on, the government became aware of the coronavirus threat and imposed a
nationwide curfew, significantly reducing the chances of community spread. Sanitation machines that
clean the entire body: In high-traffic areas, staff sanitation enclosures (PSEs) can effectively eliminate
infection risks and infections. We can now replace the previously mentioned client/student disinfection
process with a dependable whole-body sanitation machine that is simple and inexpensive to build.

ENG28 MECHANICAL MACHINE PLASTIC MELTER

NAMA PENYELIA
SATAR B. AB GHANI

NAMA PELAJAR
MOHAMAD FAIZ BIN MOHD FARID
MOHAMAD ROSAINI BIN RAMLEE
MUHAMMAD FEKRIE BIN SARUDIN

ALDRIAN DAURUS

Just mention plastic trash, everyone will know about it. Plastic trash is common trash thrown away in
this modern life. This plastic trash is easy to see anywhere, no matter where, whether on the beach, let
alone on the side of the road. This plastic waste is a waste that takes too long to dispose of. Typically,
discarded plastics take up to 1000 years to decompose. In this project, to overcome this problem, a
mechanical plastic melter machine has been designed and created. The title of this project is appropriate
as it fulfills the scope of our course which is Mechanical Engineering (manufacturing).

61

ENG29 AUTOMATIC CAN CRUSHER

NAMA PENYELIA
Ts. ZINVI FU @HU JING WEI

NAMA PELAJAR
NUR EMIZA BINTI BOKKO

CHONG JUNYI

The invention of a can crusher machine in this project is to reduce the wasted storage space occupied
by the tremendous amount of use aluminium can at the commercial establishment like in the restaurant,
cafeteria and bar. Basically, can crusher machine be operated in manual effort and time in the can
crushing process. Shrinking the initial volume of empty used-aluminium cans down to 50% in more
effective, faster and effortless way, as well as to develop a low-cost device that is suitable for the small-
industry usage are mainly the objectives for the Automatic Can Crusher, where an automated process is
executed in Automatic Can Crusher due to the automation in the modern world is inevitable and
nominal to be used. The Automatic Can Crusher is run by Arduino Uno with the aid of an inductive
and IR sensor where it is applied to detect whether the object is metal or non-metal. Overall, the system
can be controlled manually through the lead acid battery and actuator linear . The average result of
empty can could shrink from 31% to 60 % of the original value, by using the attuned and compatible
pressure for this system

62

ABSTRAK
RESEARCH
(FUNDAMENTAL)

63

FUN01 KAJIAN PRESTASI KONKRITMENGGUNAKAN
PASIR SUNGAI DAN PASIR CUCI

NAMA PENYELIA
RUKINAH @ NANANG SAMUING

NAMA PELAJAR
NURIZA FAUZIANA BINTI JAMIL

HAMIZAH BINTI HUSSIN
GLATZGLIEN LYNN EYS SCUCLY OSMAN

Kajian ini memberi fokus kepada menilai kesetaraan prestasi konkrit menggunakan pasir sungai dan
cuci. Syarikat innomek sdn.bhd ini ingin mengetahui perbandingan prestasi konkrit yang dihasilkan
menggunakan pasir sungai dan pasir cuci. Sebanyak 18 kiub konkrit yang bersaiz 150mm^2
dihasilkan untuk pengujian mampatan mengikut umur konkrit iaitu 7, 14 dan 28 hari. Nisbah
bancuhan konkrit yang digunakan adalah Gred 20 (1:2:4). Hasil keputusan ujian ayakan data
menunjukkan jenis kedua-dua pasir adalah berjenis pasir kasar.Keputusan ujian penurunan pula
menunjukan pasir sungai mengalami kadar purata penurunan sebanyak 2.17mm manakala pasir cuci
sebanyak 5.3mm. Kedua-dua konkrit dikelaskan sebagai sangat keras(very stiff). Manakala keputusan
ujian mampatan, bagi kiub dengan campuran pasir sungai yang berumur 7 hari mempunyai purata
nilai beban maksimum 147.25 kN , manakala purata nilai beban maksimum bagi kiub dengan
campuran pasir cuci bernilai 146.73 kN. Seterusnya, untuk kiub yang berumur 14 hari, purata nilai
beban maksimum bagi kiub dengan campuran pasir sungai bernilai 220.21 kN manakala kiub dengan
campuran pasir cuci bernilai 118.82 kN. Manakala untuk kiub yang berumur 28hari, purata nilai beban
maksimum bagi kiub campuran pasir sungai bernilai 238.64kN dan pasir cuci 206.96kN . Kekuatan
mampatan mengikut piawaian sebenar untuk hari ke 7 ialah 13N/mm^2. Dalam kajian ini, pengkaji
telah mencapai 6.53N/mm^2 dalam kekuatan mampatan konkrit untuk pasir sungai dan pasir cuci.
Manakala untuk kiub berumur 14 hari, piawaian sebenar adalah 18N/mm^2.Pengkaji telah mencapai
kekuatan mampatan sebanyak 9.7N/mm^2 untuk pasir sungai dan 5.2N/mm^2 untuk pasir cuci.Untuk
piwaian sebenar kiub berumur 28 hari ialah 20N/mm^2. Dalam kajian ini, kekuatan mampatan untuk
pasir sungai telah mencapai 10.47N/mm^2 dan pasir cuci sebanyak 9.13N/mm^2. Hasil dari kajian
dan pemerhatian yang dilakukan, terdapat beberapa perkara yang mempengaruhi nilai dapatan kajian
ini yang dapat disimpulkan bagi meningkatkan lagi kajian di masa akan datang iaitu dalam penyediaan
campuran konkrit secara manual,langkah berjaga-jaga perlu lebih di titik beratkan bagi mengelakkan
campuran tak sekata berlaku. selain itu, memerlukan kajian yang lebih mendalam bagi mengkaji
nisbah air simen yang optimum dengan menggunakan kaedah mampatan ini perlu dilakukan bagi
memperolehi nilai nisbah air simen yang lebih tepat.

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FUN02 KAJIAN RUMAH SARANG BURUNG WALIT BERSUHU RENDAH

NAMA PENYELIA
Dr. RACKFORD BONG

NAMA PELAJAR
MARY SAN JUAN
ELLY HANNA BATRIESYA BINTI SUFFIAN
NUR ANISA MAISARAH BINTI ABDULLAH

Kertas ini membincangkan tentang keberkesanan pengubahsuian struktur rekabentuk rumah sarang
burung walit untuk menghasilkan rumah sarang burung walit bersuhu rendah. Kajian ini dilakukan
dengan mengkaji fakta mengenai rumah sarang urung walit dan sifat-sifat burung walit melalui
pendapatan fakta serta artikel yang relevan secara atas talian. Hasil kajian ini sekaligus dapat
mengurangkan kos terhadap penghasilan rumah sarang burung walit ini

FUN03 PENAPIS PELITUP MUKA DARIPADA KERTAS TERPAKAI

NAMA PENYELIA
NAFIZAH BINTI HASSAN

NAMA PELAJAR
SITI ISNERAH BINTI AG BAKAR
MUHAMMAD IZZAN BIN SABARUDIN

Pelitup muka telah menjadi kewajipan bagi setiap individu bagi membendung penyebaran gejala
COVID-19. Pemakaian pelitup muka berganda atau bersama penapis pelitup muka adalah digalakkan
bagi meningkatkan keberkesanan penggunaan pelitup muka jenis fabrik atau kain. Selain itu
pemakaian pelitup muka pakai buang dapat menyumbang kepada pencemaran alam sekitar. Bagi
mengatasi masalah ini, satu kajian telah dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji dan menguji
potensi kertas terpakai sebagai bahan untuk menghasilkan penapis pelitup muka dan digunakan
bersama pelitup muka kain. Penapis pelitup muka telah dihasilkan menggunakan kertas terpakai
buangan pejabat. Penapis pelitup muka yang terhasil diuji dengan tiga ujian mengikut kaedah dari
MaskerMask.org dan menurut saranan ASTM F2100 iaitu rintangan udara (Delta P), rintangan
bendalir dan kecekapan penapisan habuk (PFE) dan dibandingkan dengan penapis sedia ada dipasaran
serta pelitup muka kain tanpa penapis. Ketiga- tiga ujian menunjukkan nilai terendah dan terbaik
adalah bagi sampel pelitup muka kain dengan penapis manakala pelitup muka kain tanpa penapis
memberikan nilai yang sangat tinggi dan tidak berkesan bagi menjalankan fungsi pelitup muka.
Penapis pelitup muka dapat meningkatkan kadar rintangan udara, bendalir dan habuk yang melalui
pelitup muka jenis kain. Keberkesanan penapis menggunakan kertas terpakai dengan gsm 105 adalah
setara dan lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan penapis sedia ada dipasaran. Penggunaan kertas
terpakai sebagai penapis pelitup muka dapat meningkatkan penggunaan semula sis buangan kertas dan
dapat dijadikan alternatif bagi penghasilan penapis pelitup muka.

65

FUN04 FLEXURAL BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE BEAM CONTAINING BARBED
WIRE AS CONFINEMENT

NAMA PENYELIA
DALMON PETER MANGANJI

NAMA PELAJAR
KEIRCHTENE VAN NG
STEVEN MARTYN SYLVESTER

CALVIN DAINAL

Concrete is a brittle, high-compressive-strength material with a low-tensile strength. The objectives
of this study are to determine the physical properties, compressive strength, and flexural behavior of
concrete. A concrete Grade 25 was designed and cast for 3 cubes and 12 beam specimen. The
number of barbed wire (BW) in the beam specimens was 2, 4, and 6 in each specimen. The
specimens were tested for compression and flexural strength after curing. The average density of 12
beam specimens is 2372.5 kg/m3, with 1.3% of water absorption. The beam specimen has an
average compression strength of 18.23 MPa. The flexural strength increases with the increase of the
number of barbed wires. The BW6 shows the highest flexural strength of 9.36 MPa. The results
reveal that installing BW improves the concrete beam's flexural strength and ductility. In
comparison to compressive strength, all beam specimens have greater than 20% flexural strength.

FUN05 KAJIAN BANJIR KILAT DI SEKITAR KAWASAN RUGADING

NAMA PENYELIA
RADAT TASIM

NAMA PELAJAR
AMRIE BIN KOINTIN
IZZ NAIMULLAH AQMAR FAIZ BIN AWAK

YAPP VUN CHUN

Bencana banjir kilat adalah salah satu fenomena alam yang terjadi apabila hujan turun dengan lebat
secara berterusan. Oleh itu, bagi mengurangkan tahap risiko dan juga impak negatif bencana banjir,
semua pihak terutamanya penduduk di kawasan kajian haruslah sentiasa mengambil langkah berjaga -
jaga. Kajian ini akan menjelaskan cara mendapatkan data isipadu air, halaju air di lokasi kajian bagi
cadangan rekabentuk perparitan yang sesuai. Kajian ini difokuskan kepada cadangan rekabentuk saiz
parit yang optimum bagi menampung aliran air semasa hujan maksimum. Namun, sebelum cadangan
dibuat, kami mengambil data-data yang diperlukan iaitu data halaju air dan isipadu parit di kawasan
kajian. Kami tertarik serta melakukan kajian ini kerana masalah di lokasi kajian iaitu sistem perparitan
yang sedia ada sekarang menimbulkan banyak masalah terutama pada penduduk serta pengguna
jalanraya di sekitar lokasi kajian. Oleh itu, dengan cadangan rekabentuk sistem perparitan kami ini,
kami berharap ianya dapat mengatasi banjir kilat di lokasi kajian kami.

66

FUN06 KESEDARAN PENGUNJUNG TENTANG AMARAN AWAL
PENINGKATAN PARAS AIR SUNGAI PERANCANGAN, RANAU

NAMA PENYELIA
TAN SIEW NING

NAMA PELAJAR
AMIRUL HUZNI LIM

FRANCINE JOHN

HII XING YII

Tajuk kajian ialah kesedaran penduduk tentang amaran awal peningkatan paras air sungai
Perancangan Ranau. Objektif yang digunakan ialah menganalisis pendapat penduduk tentang amaran
awal peningkatan paras air sungai, menentukan paras air berbahaya dan mereka bentuk sistem amaran
banjir. Selain itu, terdapat tiga fasa metodologi. Fasa pertama,(temu bual,borang soal selidik), Fasa
kedua(mengukur kadar alir sungai, mengukur masa), Fasa ketiga(mereka bentuk sistem amaran awal
banjir, sesi temu bual, borang soal selidik). Analisa sampel yang diedar secara rawak seramai 42
responden bersetuju untuk mendapatkan sistem amaran awal banjir. Kerja lapangan dilakukan di
kawasan kajian untuk mencari kadar alir sungai dan purata masa, data purata masa yang digunakan
untuk bergerak dari air ke tebing adalah 15 saat dan data bagi kadar alir sungai adalah 32. Akan ada
banyak ujian yang perlu dilakukan seperti menyambungkan pembesar suara pada siren supaya siren
dapat didengar lebih kuat dan lebih jauh.Pada masa hadapan penduduk dapat melihat keberkesanan
produk dengan konsep sedia ada tetapi setakat ini produk siap kelihatan menjanjikan.

FUN07 KAJIAN KUALITI AIR TELAGA SEBAGAI SUMBER AIR MINUMAN DI KAMPUNG
KEBAGU, SEPANGGAR, KOTA KINABALU

NAMA PENYELIA
Dr. SUZAN BIN IMPAK

NAMA PELAJAR
ANGELINE TIA YI TING
EVEYENA AZEL BINTI JOMAN
SITI NUR AISYAH BINTI ABDUL MALIK

Penyelidikan ini dijalankan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kualiti air telaga yang digunakan oleh
penduduk Kampung Kebagu sebagai sumber air minuman. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan ialah
membuat pengujian kualiti air dari aspek fizikal dan kimia. Parameter fizikal yang dikaji ialah suhu,
warna, kekeruhan dan pepejal terampai. Turut diambil kira, parameter kimia yang dikaji ialah Klorida,
Klorin, Magnesium, Nitrat, Nitrit, Besi, Aluminium, Mangan, Ammonia, Kalsium dan pH. Dapatan
yang diperolehi akan dibandingkan dengan standard piawai yang telah digariskan oleh World Health
Organization (WHO) untuk menentukan tahap keselamatan air tersebut. Hasil dapatan kajian
mendapati nilai parameter fizikal dan parameter kimia melepasi tahap selamat yang telah digariskan
oleh WHO. Oleh itu, dapatlah disimpulkan bahawa kajian ini berjaya membuktikan secara teknikal
bahawa air telaga di Kampung Kebagu adalah selamat untuk dijadikan sebagai sumber air minuman.

67

FUN08 MAGNETIC CLEANER

NAMA PENYELIA
JAHARI BIN YAAKOB

NAMA PELAJAR
MOHD SHAHRUL BIN ISMAIL

CHONG SHUI WEI
MOHD HAZIQ BIN HUSSIN
MOHD AIMAN BIN ABDUL RAHMAN

One of the problem when using mechanical machine is the cleanliness of the workshop. To make sure
the workshop clean is we always need to clean the machine after using it and in this case, we need a
help from other people so the process can be quicker and efficient. We investigated that the necessity
to make an invention to assist the worker to clean a machine then design it with a compact and reach
the ergonomic needs. Our result that our magnetic cleaner design is provided to make sure it is easy-
to-use and does not required any additional energy because its use a magnet that can be use for a long
time period.

68

ABSTRAK
RESEARCH
(SOCIAL SCIENCE)

69

SOS01 FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBELIAN ATAS TALIAN
DI SHOPEE DALAM KALANGAN PELAJAR DPR PKK

NAMA PENYELIA
AISHAH BINTI ABDUL GHAPAR

NAMA PELAJAR
NURLIZA AMIRA BINTI ROSERUN

MOHAMMAD ALIH
CRASSEY DANIEL
JASSIE SANDRA GILBERT

Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian atas talian di Shopee dalam
kalangan pelajar Diploma Pemasaran Politeknik Kota Kinabalu. Objektif utama kajian ini adalah
untuk mengenalpasti samada faktor gambar dan video produk, ulasan pengalaman dan penilaian
(rating) pengguna dan harga produk mempengaruhi pembelian atas talian di Shopee. Responden
merupakan pelajar Diploma Pemasaran Politeknik Kota Kinabalu iaitu sebanyak 70 orang . Analisis
data dibuat dengan menggunakan IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26.0 yang
merangkumi data deskriptif, skor min, dan analisis regrasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor
dominan yang lebih mempengaruhi pembolehubah bersandar.

SOS02 KAJIAN SAMBUTAN TERHADAP PERKHIDMATAN GRAB FOOD
DALAM KALANGAN PENDUDUK PERUMAHAN TAMAN MUHIBBAH JAYA

TAWAU SABAH

NAMA PENYELIA
Dr. CHONG FUNG YUEN @ AZILINA CHONG

NAMA PELAJAR
SITI QHORAISSAH BINTI HARDIANSAH

EFFA ERRA BINTI JASLI
NUR FATIHA BINTI ABDURAHMAN

MOHAMAD ILLYAS BIN DUSING

This survey study aims to identify the satisfaction of the residents of Taman Muhibah Jaya Tawau,
Sabah towards GrabFood services. The independent variables were price, advertising, and delivery
time while the dependent variable was satisfaction level to the GrabFood service. The purpose of
this study was to determine the level of satisfaction from the three independent variables. A
structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 150 residents of Taman Muhibah Jaya
Tawau, Sabah as respondents through random sampling techniques. SPSS (Statistical Package For
Social Science) version 26.0 is used to analyze and interpret the data that has been collected such as
reliability test and descriptive analysis. As a result of this study, it was found that the residents of
Taman Muhibah Jaya Tawau, Sabah have a high level of satisfaction with GrabFood services. The
combination of these variables is important to determine the level of satisfaction with GrabFood’s
delivery service. This study helps GrabFood companies to improve the quality of their food delivery
services. Therefore, this study suggests an addition to future research to expand the scope of the
study to a larger sample size of over 150 respondents that will offer more accurate data, mean values,
and reliability tests.

70

SOS03 TAHAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP KUALITI
PERKHIDMATAN POS MALAYSIA DAN J&T EXPRESS DI SABAH

NAMA PENYELIA
RAMDAN BIN ALI

NAMA PELAJAR
NUR AMIRA ATIRAH BINTI RAHMAN

NURSUZAILYEE BINTI GAZALI
KHAIRUNNISA BINTI SUHAIME

MOHD FAIZAL BIN NAZRI

The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in the level of consumer satisfaction with Pos
Malaysia and J&T EXPRESS services in Sabah. The main objective of this study is to assess the level
of quality of employee service, the level of consumer satisfaction with the safety of goods, as well as
the quality of assurance offered by both couriers can affect the level of consumer satisfaction. A
courier service is a service tasked with carrying and delivering documents, packages or other goods
from one place to another quickly and efficiently. The use of delivery services can also facilitate
delivery management and help customers to get goods ordered online. Nowadays, online shopping
facilities are increasing among consumers and this increase has also attracted the interest of small
business sellers to focus on selling products online. Growing online purchases have boosted the
development of the courier industry as the increase in courier demand caused by online purchases
having a wide range of transportation options has promoted the development of couriers. Delivery
services are gaining attention, as increased customer expectations, and low efficiencies have led to
challenges for companies to expand operational processes and provide more managed services.

SOS04 FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PELAJAR TERHADAP BIDANG
KEUSAHAWANAN DIKALANGAN PELAJAR JP PKK

NAMA PENYELIA
RAMDAN BIN ALI

NAMA PELAJAR
FARAH NURAIN BINTI SALIM

WARDINA BINTI MAULA
M. SYAUQI SYAFIQ

MOHD ALMAN HERMAN

This study aims to examine what are the factors that influence the students of the commerce
department of Politeknik Kota Kinabalu in the field of entrepreneurship. The main objective of this
study was to identify what are the drivers in students ’interest in the field. The respondents of this
study consisted of 150 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire designed to answer three
research questions to determine what factors influence students' interest in entrepreneurship. Data
were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 to obtain mean,
frequency and percentage. The results of the study showed that the highest factor in influencing
students' interest was the student environment and the Entrepreneurship module factor. The next factor
is the peers who are at a moderate level in influencing students' interest in the field of
entrepreneurship. For future researchers, it is proposed to factor in the existing environment by adding
more opportunities and diversification to arouse more students' interest in this field of
entrepreneurship.

71

SOS05 KAJIAN PERSEPSI PELAJAR TERHADAP AKTIVITI KERJA
BERKUMPULAN SEMASA PEMBELAJARAN ATAS TALIAN

NAMA PENYELIA
RENE BINTI MUHAMAD

NAMA PELAJAR
NADZIRAH BINTI ZULIKRAM
NURUL SHAHEERA BINTI HUSSIN

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalpasti persepsi pelajar terhadap aktiviti kerja secara berkumpulan
semasa pembelajaran atastalian yang telah mengehadkan pelajar untuk berkomunikasi dan
berinteraksi. Selain itu, motivasi pelajar juga berkurang semasa pempelajaran atas talian di musim
pandemik. Objektif kajian ini adalah mengkaji keberkesanan belajar dan bekerja secara kumpulan
dalam membentuk kemahiran berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dan mengkaji persepsi pelajar mengenai
aktiviti bekerja kumpulan dalam meningkatkan motivasi pelajar. Metadologi pendekatan kuantitatif
digunakan dengan pengedaran set soal selidik secara atas talian. Sebanyak 96 soal selidik telah
diterima daripada responden yang merupakan pelajar Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti (JPH).
Dapatan menunjukkan bahawa majoriti responden (85%) dengan nilai min 4.44 bersetuju bahawa
aktiviti secara berkumpulan membantu dalam berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan lebih baik serta
meningkatkan motivasi diri pelajar (79.4%) dengan nilai min 4.26. Secara keseluruhannya, kajian ini
telah mencapai matlamat dan objektif seperti dibincangkan oleh pengkaji. Kajian ini terbuka kepada
cadangan penambahbaikkan iaitu pendedahan perlu diberikan secara berterusan tentang kaedah
bekerja secara berkumpulan kepada pelajar mahupun pensyarah.

SOS06 INVESTIGATING THE FACTOR INFLUENCING DEMAND FOR FOOD DELIVERY
SERVICES DURING MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER (MCO): A CASE STUDY OF

UNIVERSITY UTAMA CONDOMINIUM TELIPOK

NAMA PENYELIA
Ts. Dr. TSHIN LIP VUI

NAMA PELAJAR
ERIC ARON AMBROSE
MUHAMMAD HAFEEZ BIN MOHAMMAD SULAIMAN

Movement Control Order (MCO) has been implemented starting from 18thMarch 2020 until 31st
March 2020 to deal with the rise in Covid-19 cases. Mostof the people facing a problem in buying
accessories and goods especiallyfoods. This study is to explore the factors influencing the use of food
deliveryservice among tenants of University Utama Condominium Telipok during the MCO. A
qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews method wereapplied in this study, the interview
was conducted online by using GoogleMeet. There are 11 respondents who have been interviewed and
the datacollected was saturated due to six or more respondents repeating providing thesame
information. The future research suggested that the research area shouldexpand more respondents and
area to enhance the credibility and meaningfulness of the research findings.

72

SOS07 TINJAUAN IMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PEKERJA DI BEBERAPA
HOTEL ATAU RESORT DI SEKITAR KOTA KINABALU

NAMA PENYELIA
ANIPAH BINTI SAMARI

NAMA PELAJAR
NORMAN HAKIM BIN HARIRI
MOHD NUR IZUDDIN BIN MOHD RAHIL
MOHD AMIRUL AKMAL BIN EDRIS

Kemunculan wabak COVID-19 di Malaysia awal tahun lalu menyebabkan industri pelancongan
dihimpit dengan pelbagai cabaran. Selain daripada industri yang terjejas akibat Covid-19 secara
tidak langsung, ia turut memberi kesan kepada pekerja individu dalam sektor hotel dan resort.
Dengan bermulanya Covid-19, kemungkinan besar ia akan menjejaskan pekerja sepanjang wabak itu.
Objektif kajian ini dijalankan adalah bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti sejauh mana kesan teruk Covid-
19 terhadap kehidupan harian individu pekerja. Seramai 36 orang responden menjawab tinjauan
yang kami edarkan. Responden kesemuanya terdiri daripada pekerja hotel dan resort di sekitar Kota
Kinabalu. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa Covid-19 menjejaskan kehidupan individu yang
bekerja di hotel dan juga pusat peranginan. Kajian ini menunjukkan penularan wabak Covid-19
merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kualiti hidup seseorang.

SOS08 EXPLORING THE NON-MUSLIM CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARD OF HALAL
FOOD IN MALAYSIA. THE CASE STUDY OF DONGONGON, PENAMPANG, SABAH

NAMA PENYELIA
Ts. Dr. TSHIN LIP VUI

NAMA PELAJAR
VINDERELLA STACEY JUSTINUS
SAKINA SAHIRA BINTI LANDU

Halal is a growing market segment in the global context, gaining popularity and demand among
consumers around the world, whether Muslim or non-Muslim. A lot of issues and challenges risen due
to the hygienic, certificate and perception of the consumer. Non-Muslim consumer is a part of halal
food buyer and their perception is very important in determine the future direction of the halal food
marketing strategies. This research tends to explore the understanding of Non-Muslim consumers
towards halal food and explore the factors that encourage the Non-Muslim consumers in purchase
halal foods. Finally, this research also collect the suggestions from the respondents and propose to the
related agencies. Qualitative approach and semi structured interviews method was applied in this
study, interview was conducted through online by zoom meeting. There are 10 respondents have been
interviewed and data collected was saturated due to six or more respondents repeat providing the same
information. For the first objective, to investigate the understanding of non -Muslims in toward the
purchase of halal food products. There are nine factors has been discovered after the data clustering
process. And finally, there are two main suggestions was collected through the interview session with
the respondents. The future research suggested that the research area should expand more respondents
and area to enhance the credibility and meaningful of the research findings.

73

SOS09 KESAN EMOSI PELAJAR DIPLOMA PENGURUSAN HOTEL DAN DIPLOMA
PENGURUSAN RESORT KETIKA MENGHADAPI PENGAJARAN DAN
PEMBELAJARAN DI RUMAH SEMASAPANDEMIK COVID-19

NAMA PENYELIA
NURHIDAYATI BIN HASSAN

NAMA PELAJAR
ELKIANA PHILIPUS
MOHD SYUKRI BIN ROSLAN

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui emosi yang dihadapi oleh pelajar semasa pandemik. Dalam
kajian ini pengkaji akan mengkaji jenis-jenis masalah emosi yang dihadapi oleh pelajar sewaktu
melakukan pembelajaran atas talian. Objektif kajian adalah Untuk mengetahui kesan pengajaran dan
pembelajaran di rumah semasa pandemik covid-19 terhadap emosi pelajar. Kajian ini dijalankan
dengan menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif iaitu dengan mengedarkan borang soal selidik melalui
Google Form. Kajian ini disasarkan kepada pelajar Diploma Pengurusan Hotel dan pelajar Diploma
Pengurusan Resort bagi Semester 1 dan 2 di Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti di Politeknik Kota
Kinabalu. Pengkaji mencadangkan agar sesi kaunseling secara atas talian dapat dilakukan untuk
mengetahui permasalahan mereka semasa pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di rumah.

SOS10 KAJIAN KES BAGI MENGENALPASTI TAHAP KESELAMATAN PELAJAR DI KAMPUS
HARUMMAS POLITEKNIK KOTA KINABALU

NAMA PENYELIA
FREDOLINE GALAMBUN

NAMA PELAJAR
FRANCIA JUNE MINSON
NUR ATIQAH BINTI JAMAL

Tujuan kajian kes ini dijalankan adalah bagi mengenal pasti tahap keselamatan pelajar semasa berada
di Kampus Harummas. Isu keselamatan pelajar semasa melintas jalan dan isu haiwan liar serta
gangguan daripada orang luar menjadi fokus utama perbincangan kajian kes ini. Kajian kes ini
melibatkan 113 responden yang terdiri daripada pelajar Jabatan Pelancongan dan Hospitaliti serta
pelajar sijil Kemahiran Hotel dan Katering . Oleh itu, objektif kajian yang dilaksanakan adalah untuk
mengenal pasti risiko keselamatan pelajar di Kampus Harummas. Selain itu, objektif lain adalah untuk
megenal pasti tahap kesedaran pelajar terhadap keselamatan di Kampus. Kaedah kajian ini
menggunakan kaedah kuantitatif melalui pengedaran soalan atas talian iaitu Borang Google . Hasil
dapatan kajian akan dikupas dengan lebih terperinci untuk mencapai objektif yang telah dinyatakan
dan dapat menambah baik tahap keselamatan pelajar di Kampus .

74

ABSTRAK
REVIEW ANALYSIS

75

RAN01 PROPOSED BUILDING PLAN FOR 44 UNITS SEMI-DETACHED HOUSE ON
AMALGAMATION OF CL.105425901 AND PL.15544, JALAN SIN ON ,TAWAU

NAMA PENYELIA
PN MARIATI BINTI JAAFAR

NAMA PELAJAR
FARAHNIESA BINTI RAMAN
SITI NURSHAFIQAH BINTI HASSAN
NATRIZAH PUTRI BIDARA BINTI ARIFIN
MOHAMMAD HANI NAZMI BIN JAMIN

Projek ini merupakan penyelidikan berkaitan penyediaan dokumen tender dan senarai kuantiti
merujuk kepada kaedah piawaian dalam memperolehi kos sesebuah pembinaan. Justeru standard
piawaian di Malaysia disediakan dalam menghasilkan senarai kuantiti yang teratur dan mudah
difahami. Rujukan terhadap kaedah piawaian SMM2 bagi projek yang dipilih dikaji untuk mengetahui
sejauh mana penggunaannya dalam penyediaan senarai kuantiti. Dokumen tender adalah sebuah
tawaran yang di keluarkan oleh pihak klien apabila klien berhasrat untuk melaksanakan projek dan
sangat penting untuk mendapatkan sebut harga daripada Kontraktor. Jenis kontrak yang akan
digunakan, ukuran kuantiti, dan pembangunan senarai kuantiti adalah sebahagian daripada skop kajian
untuk penyediaan dokumen ini. Penyiasatan dokumen tender ini bermula dengan pemerolehan pelan
bangunan yang merangkumi lukisan arkitek, struktur dan elektrik dan mekanikal. Kemudian, untuk
penyediaan dokumen tender, penentuan bahagian, pengiraan kuantiti, penyediaan senarai kuantiti
mengikut keperluan, dan akhir sekali, penyusunan dokumen tender hendaklah bersesuaian dengan
penghasilan dokumen tender. dengan penghasilan dokumen tender ini pelajar dapat mempelajari cara
penyususan dokumen tender dan senarai kuantiti mengikut dokumen tender yang lengkap. Secara
langsung, projek ini membantu pelajar meningkatkan kemahiran dan ilmu dalam penggunaan
Microsoft Excel dan memahami lukisan projek dengan lebih baik , malah menghasilkan deskripsi dan
unit untuk senarai kuantiti dengan betul dan lengkap

RAN02 BANGLO DUA TINGKAT BESERTA KOLAM RENANG DAN SATU UNIT PONDOK
PENGAWAL DI ATAS LOT 367 DI NO.2 JALAN BOLA KERANJANG 13/16 SEKSYEN 13,
40100 SHAH ALAM, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN

NAMA PENYELIA
NORHASHIMAH BINTI JAMALUDIN

NAMA PELAJAR
NUR SYAHIRAH IZZATI BINTI SAHIRUDIN

NURSAHIRA BINTI ARSAD
MOHD NAJEEB FAHIM BIN SAMSUL

Tender document is prepared by the quantity surveyor to be filled and priced by the contractor. For
this construction project, the contents of tender document are tender notice, Introduction to tenderer,
Condition of tender, Form of tender , Form of contract, Condition of contract (PAM 2018), Preambles,
Standard Specification, Schedule of day work rate, Bill of Quantities, Tender Drawing and
Appendices. The preparation of the bill of quantity is the major part to produce a complete set of
tender document. Based on the actual drawing, students are able to produce a complete bill of
quantities to be priced by contractors who participate in this tender. The bill of quantities comprising
of five bills which are Preliminaries, Main Building Works, Mechanical and Electrical Works,
External works, and provisional sum.

76

RAN03 PROPOSED 2-STOREY SEMI DETACHED HOUSE ON LAND TITLE
C.L215327781 ATKG. GANANG KEPAYAN , KOTA KINABALU , SABAH.

NAMA PENYELIA
YUSMAH BINTI AG DAMIT

NAMA PELAJAR
IVAN JORDAN JEROME GEORGE GONTUNI

ABNER JADE ALEXSON
NUR ALFYRA DUNCAN FRANKLIN PAIN

With all the innovated design of buildingsnowadays which keep up with the furtheristictechnology, a
method where high level ofconstruction needs to be more manageablewith the importance of cost to
efficiency.Hence, a tender document helps in indicatingthe amount of fund required for a project
andto provide a cost estimate for a specific project.

RAN04 THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF PALM OIL

NAMA PENYELIA
TEMSON TUNICK
NIRAZMILAH SULAIMAN

NAMA PELAJAR
CLARINE ANN ST CLEOPHAS

ANJELITA BINTI ALIKSIUS
AZWANNA SYAFIQQA

CARMEN EVA SARMIENTO
JEZDIANA JAILSIE JACKSON

The palm oil industry has contributed enormously to the economic growth of developing countries in
the tropical countries including Malaysia. Despite the industry being a development tool for emerging
economies, the oil palm crop is inundated with allegations of its unsustainable plantation practices and
viewed as environmentally detrimental and socially adverse. These negative perceptions are amplified
through anti-palm oil campaigns and protectionist trade regulations in developed countries,
particularly in the European Union (EU).

77

RAN05 SERBA DINAMIK VS KPMG

NAMA PENYELIA
TEMSON TUNICK
NIRAZMILAH SULAIMAN

NAMA PELAJAR
VALERY VINCINE

YONG VUN HIN
AMIRUL SYAFIQ NG
JOEYALEXZANDER JIPLI
MOHD HAFIZAN BIN MD YUSSLIN

Professional judgement and due care are essential when providing assurance services. However,
service provider and client professional relationship can be strained from time to time leading to
auditors facing legal liabilities. This review analysis focus on how auditors may defend themselves
against accusations from their client or other third parties. The review uses the current case of Serba
Dinamik Group Berhad (audit client) vs KPMG (Auditor) to demonstrate how auditor use the four (4)
type of defenses against their client’s accusation.

RAN06 THE PERWAJA STEEL SCANDAL

NAMA PENYELIA
TEMSON TUNICK
NIRAZMILAH SULAIMAN

NAMA PELAJAR
SEAN CHRISTAIN BADAI
MECHTILDE REACHEL MASIUS
MARIA EVA MELTO POLO
YVONNE RICHEER NOCOLLET AJIL

Corporate accounting fraud is a major problem that is increasing both in its frequency and severity.
Research evidence has shown that a growing number of frauds have undermined the integrity of
financial reports, resulting in significant financial losses. We reviewed the case of the Perwaja Steel
Scandal to study the issues that led to the company's failure in financial reporting. We concludes that
misconduct by directors and a weakness in internal control were the main reasons for the corporate
failure.

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RAN07 TRANSMILE GROUP BERHAD

NAMA PENYELIA
TEMSON TUNICK
NIRAZMILAH SULAIMAN

NAMA PELAJAR
ATHEL CHRISTCYANTHIA PETRUS

AMIRAH SYAFINA
RICHEAL RAZALI
ABDUL HADI BIN ABDUL HAMID
NUR AIN BINTI BAID

In the 1990s, a rising number of accounting scandals in Malaysia, such as Perwaja Steel, Malaysia
Airlines Berhad, and Megan Holdings, drew the country's attention. It is believed that the failures
occurred due to the weakness of the corporate governance mechanisms emphasized in the corporate
organization. We reviewed one of the biggest scandal i.e the Transmile Group Berhad on fraud issues
and causes that led people to unethical behavior. We conclude that the Transmile Scandal was caused
by a lack of boardoversight of business and managerial actions and untrustworthy information in the
annual report. This scandal has increased public awareness of the need for improved corporate
governance mechanisms in corporations.

RAN08 MISAPPROPRIATION OF ASSETS BY COMPANY'S DIRECTOR

NAMA PENYELIA
TEMSON TUNICK
NIRAZMILAH SULAIMAN

NAMA PELAJAR
NUR ARIFAH PUTERI BINTI SALIDIN

ALLEYAH TAN KA SIN
NUR ARISYAH BINTI AZMAN
NUR SHASHA BINTI JUKEPLY
NURSYAKILA BINTI ABU BAKAR

Misappropriation of assets by those in power of a corporate governance is one of the most frequent
fraud cases. This review analysis looks at the provision of the Malaysian Company Act 2016 and
suggestion by the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance on how to manage the issue effectively.
We use the case of Semenyih Jaya Sdn Bhd as example of misappropriation of asset by a director of a
corporate body.

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