SCHEDULE WASTE SCHEDULE WASTE N I S H A N T I N I A / P K U M A R A S E G A R N U R H A Z W A N I M O H A M E D N U R S A B R I N A M O H D A Z U R I N
TABLE OF CONTENT LIST OF AUTHORS PREFACE DEFINITION OF SCHEDULE WASTE STORAGE OF SCHEDULE WASTE labelling of scheduled waste CLASSIFICATION OF SCHEDULE WASTE LICENSED CONTRACTORS IN MALAYSIA DISPOSAL OF SCHEDULED WASTE PROPERLY COMMON MISTAKES IMPACT OF IMPROPERLY WASTE DISPOSAL good practice of scheduled waste management REFERENCE i ii 1 2 5 8 18 19 21 22 25 26
NUR SABRINA BINTI MOHD AZURIN E20231031217 NUR HAZWANI BINTI MOHAMED E20231031220 NISHANTINI A/P KUMARA SEGAR E20231031225 LIST OF AUTHORS i
3. To apply those principles of good practise of schedule waste management on our life. There are various of knowledge and information that we will get throughout this e-book. We will be learning in detail more important facts about SW such as its definition, classification, examples, ways to dispose of the scheduled waste properly and the impact of improperly disposed of it. futhermore, students also get learned additional facts on storage and labelling of scheduled waste, licensed contractors in Malaysia and common mistakes that should be avoided when we handle SW. The reasons why this e-book exists are to identify,list and describe how to dispose the schedule waste properly. Also, to diagnose the impact if schedule waste is improperly disposed. Lastly, it is to raise awareness about the good practice of scheduled waste management. PREFACE We are students from semester 1 on Diploma Science session 2023/2024 are on a mission to complete our first assignment on SSM1043 (SCHEDULE WASTE) Goals Students get to know on how to dispose of the schedule waste properly. 1. 2. The students can acknowledge how to dispose the scehdule waste properly. ii
Schedule waste is any waste that has hazardous characteristics that have the potential to negatively impact the public and the environment. A total of 77 types of scheduled waste are listed under the First Schedule, Environmental Quality (Schedule Waste) Regulations 2005, and the management of such waste shall be in accordance with the provisions under the above Regulations. DEFINITION 1
Compatible with scheduled waste to be stored SSTTOORRAAGGEEOOFF SSCCHHEEDDUULLEEWWAASSTTEE Regulation 9 of the enviromental quality regulations (scheduled wastes) 2005 mentioned that scheduled wasted shall be stored in which are .. Able to store scheduled waste generated for 180 days Able to prevent spillage or leakage Always be closed during storage Durable container The quantity of scheduled waste accumulated on the site shall not exceed 20 metric tons 2
SSEELLEECCTTIIOONNOOFF CCOONNTTAAIINNEERR jumbo bags open top drum steel or plastic IBC tank bunghole drum steel or plastic containers must be free from no bulging no hole no rusty no dented 3
use open type container for solid waste corrosive waste such as acid shall not use Steel type container use bunghole type container for liquid waste 4
clearly label the scheduled waste container when it’s newly generated name,address and telephone number of the wastes generator pictogram specified in third schedule of regulation Regulation 12 of the enviromental quality regulations ( scheduled wastes) 2005 mentioned that scheduled wasted must be.. LLAABBEELLLLIINNGGOOFF SSCCHHEEDDUULLEEWWAASSTTEE 5
Example of pictogram specified in third schedule of regulation 6
10 cm waste code waste name, date generated name of waste generator address and telephone number of waste generator containing information Example of scheduled waste label the upper half of the label the lower half of the label shall be reserved for the pictorial symbol pictorial shall be a square set at an angle of 45 degrees the dimension shall not be less than 10 centimeter by 10 centimeters 7
SW 3 WASTES CONTAINING PRICIPALLY ORGANIC CONTITUENTS WHICH MAY CONTAIN METALS AND INORGANIC MATERIALS SW 4 WASTES WHICH MAY CONTAIN EITHER INORGANIC OR ORGANIC CONSTITUENTS SW 2 WASTES CONTAIN PRICIPALLY INORGANIC CONSTITUENTS WHICH MAY CONTAIN METAL AND ORGANIC MATERIALS SW 5 OTHER WASTES SW 1 METAL & METAL BEARING WASTES FFIIRRSSTTSSCCHHEEDDUULLEE 10 codes 1 codes 32 codes 27 codes 7 codes 8
SOURCE EXAMPLE SW 1 LABELLING Broken thermometer Fluorescent tubes & bulbs Chemical Laboratory 9 Mercury from broken thermometer
SW 110 : Waste from electrical and electronic assemblies containing components such as : accumulators, mercury-switches, glass from cathoderay tubes and other activated glass polychlorinated biphenyl-capacitors, or contaminated with cadmium, mercury, lead, nickel, chromium, copper, lithium, silver, manganese or polychlorinated biphenyl . EXAMPLE LABELLING SOURCE industries household 10 electronic assemblies electronic devices
SW 204: Sludges containing one or several metals SOURCE SW 2 EXAMPLE LABELLING metal hydroxide sludge waste water treatment process nikel copper 11
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) SOURCE iron and steel electroplating process automobile industry SW 206: Spent inorganic acids EXAMPLE LABELLING Hydrochloric acid (HCL) 12
SW 306: Spent hydraulic oil SOURCE EXAMPLE labelling SW 3 forklift crane marine vessel aviation control system lifting machinery hydraulic oil 13
SW 322: Waste of non-halogenated organic solvent EXAMPLE ethanol acetone methanol SOURCE production laboratory This type of organic solvent does not contains halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine 14
SW 4 SW 404: Pathogenic wastes, clinical wastes or quarantined materials SOURCE EXAMPLE LABELLING medical nursing dental verterinary human/ animal tissue blood/body fluid drugs 15
LABELLING SW 410: Rags, plastics, papers or filters contaminated with scheduled wastes SOURCE EXAMPLE production maintenance laboratory glove rug paper contaminate 16
SW5 SW501 Any residues fromtreatment or recovery of scheduled wastes EXAMPLE: residues SOURCE: Treatment or recovery of scheduled wastes 17
NAME TAIKO BLEACHING EARTH SDN. BHD. (PARIT BUNTAR) PERAK HANJOONG SIMEN SDN. BHD. ADDRESS LOT 169, JALAN TALI AIR, SIMPANG LIMA, 34200 PARIT BUNTAR, PERAK 2764, MUKIM KG BUAIA, BATU 14 PADANG RENGAS, 33700 PADANG RENGAS, PERAK NO. LICENSE 005472 003984 TYPES OF LICENSE FACILITIES : OFFSITE TREATMENT FACILITIES : OFFSITE TREATMENT WASTE GROUPS SW402, SW427 SW104, SW205, SW421 LICENSED CONTRACTORS IN MALAYSIA 18
DISPOSE SOLID OR LIQUID SCHEDULED WASTE TO SCHEDULED WASTE CONTAINER AT TEMPORARY SCHEDULED WASTE AREA DISPOSAL OF SCHEDULE WASTE PROPERLY SCHEDULED WASTE CONTAINER IS FULL TRANSFER SCHEDULED WASTE CONTAINER TO SCHEDULED WASTE STORE & COLLECT NEW SCHEDULED WASTE CONTAINER & LABEL IT WEIGH MONTHLY INVENTORY OF SCHEDULED WASTE STORED PROVIDE MONTHLY SCHEDULED WASTE INVENTORY TO SCHEDULED WASTE MANAGER WG START WG lo rosh rosh rosh 19
PAYMENT TO LICENSED CONTRACTOR DISPOSAL OF SCHEDULE WASTE PROPERLY END ARRANGE COLLECTION BY LICENSED CONTRACTOR Points To Remember : 1. Do not handle scheduled waste unless you are equipped with proper Personal Protective Equipment. 2. Dispose your scheduled waste into appropriate container. 3. Hand tight the cap of container 4. Notify Lab Owner if the container is full 5. In case of scheduled waste spillage, please refer to Chemical & Waste Spillage Notification & Response procedure. 6.Scheduled waste container must be properly labelled. 7.Container with liquid scheduled waste must be no more than 80% full rosh rosh 20
COMMON MISTAKES Container with origin chemical sticker still intact and not removed. Label with wrong scheduled waste code and without proper contact number. Label without date of first generation. Multiple containers share 1 single sticker with multiple scheduled waste code and without waste generator details. Containers without any label or sticker. 01 02 03 04 05 21
Impact of Improper Waste Disposal 22
release harmful gases or particulate matter leading to air pollution can pose serious health risks to nearby communitiescontribute to global environmental issues can lead to a range of health problems for humans and wildlife EX: respiratory problems, skin irritations, developmental issues, and even chronic diseases or cancer in the long term. can lead to soil and water contaminatioN toxic substances can leach into the ground, affecting the quality of soil and potentially contaminating groundwater this contamination can have long-lasting and farreaching environmental consequences. Air Pollution: Health Risks: Environmental Pollution: 23
can harm local ecosystems can lead to a loss of biodiversity, disruption of natural processes, and long-term ecological damageis typically illegal in most jurisdictions due to the potential harm it can cause. violating waste disposal laws can result in fines, penalties, and legal action The costs of cleaning up and remediating improperly disposed waste can be substantial are often borne by taxpayers or companies responsible for the improper disposal can have a negative economic impact on communities and businesses. Damage to Ecosystems: Legal Consequences: Economic Costs: 24
GOOD PRACTICE OF SCHEDULED WASTE MANAGEMENT Always aware with type of waste in your workplace Don't mix up schedule waste with general waste Use proper container for storage the waste Use proper schedule waste label Always maintain housekeeping and hygiene at the work area 25
https://youtu.be/_BHG0fBAsmE? si=DMKev0OXNS5gTx99 https://youtu.be/i0ehU1XoCAw? si=2CrMtfcoHyR2Vl4U https://enviro2.doe.gov.my/ekmc/wpcontent/uploads/2016/08/1451866969- (updated)%20English%20Module%202%20SW% 20Management%20(Regulations%202-6) (EiMAS).pdf REFERENCE 26
REFERENCE https://oshmo.ump.edu.my/images/myosh/sch eduled-waste-disposal.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=I9LH5OK8Qdw https://petroliftsal.com/lifting-equipment/ https://www.aviationhunt.com/aviationhydraulic-fluid/ https://www.smartcockpit.com/docs/CL605- HYDRAULIC_SYSTEM.pdf https://www.machinemart.co.uk/p/5-litrehydraulic-oil/ https://eng.upm.edu.my/upload/dokumen/202 01001114706Klinikal.pdf https://www.shutterstock.com/imagephoto/laboratory-contaminated-waste-bin1226957773 https://www.nhbs.com/laboratory-wastemanagement-book 27
REFERENCE https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Typical -waste-water-treatmentprocess_fig4_326247477 https://www.chemistryworld.com/podcasts/h ydrochloric-acid/3005801.article https://www.policeprofessional.com/news/ne w-possession-of-sulphuric-acid-law-comesinto-force/ https://pinellas.gov/a-guide-toelectroplating-waste-management/ https://www.mobil.com/en/lubricants/forpersonal-vehicles/auto-care/vehiclemaintenance/disposing-of-automotivechemicals https://www.academia.edu/25580645/ENVIR ONMENT_INSTITUTE_OF_MALAYSIA_EiMAS_DE PARTMENT_OF_ENVIRONMENT_First_Edition_A _GUIDEBOOK_ON_THE_IDENTIFICATION_AND _CLASSIFICATION_OS_SCHEDULED_WASTES 28
REFERENCE https://i.pinimg.com/564x/87/bc/17/87bc1716 b1182f56398c508abecf20d6.jpg https://www.heliosholland.com/Alcoholzuiver-96?Lng=en https://pentasflora.com/resources/scheduled -waste codes/#:~:text=SW%20204,aluminium%2C%20ti n%2C%20vanadium%20and%20beryllium S https://www.freepik.com/vectors/hazardousgarbage https://images.app.goo.gl/6s9HSc1RELp2J1rE7 https://www.google.com/search? q=sw110+scheduled+waste&sca_esv=57570356 2&tbm=isch&sxsrf=AM9HkKlUauXSekJMBebOX aGXUmMkOY2QqQ:1698039694017&source=ln ms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiywJrmuouCAxXbSGwG HTiJDQUQ_AUoAXoECAIQAw&biw=1366&bih=6 11&dpr=1#imgrc=sdX3er-aVBasIM https://images.app.goo.gl/GeWLXiZ414h7q8cX 9 https://images.app.goo.gl/CkX4gpEHzcLUFx4S 7 29