คำศัพท์

SOCAIAL STUDIES

VOCABULARY

Religion,morality and ethics

ศาสนา ศีลธรรม จรรยาบรรณ

Religion,morality and ethics

ศาสนา ศี ลธรรม จรรยาบรรณ

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning
Thai

1.Monk A member of a religious group of men who often live apart พระสงฆ์
from other people in a monastery and who do not marry or
have personal possessions

2.Buddhist Following or connected with the religion of Buddhism พุทธศาสนิ กชน

3.Temple A building used for religious worship, especially in religions วัด
other than Christianity

4.The Buddha A title given to Siddhartha Gautama, the person on whose พระพุทธ
teachings the Buddhist religion is based

5.Belief A strong feeling that something/somebody exists or is true; ความเชื่อ
confidence that something/somebody is good or right

Religion,morality and ethics

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

6.Bible The holy book of the Christian religion, คัมภีร์ไบเบิล
7.Hinduism consisting of the Old Testament and the ศาสนาฮิ นดู
8.Judaism ศาสนายิว
9.Mosque New Testament

10.Merit The main religion of India and Nepal
11.Karma which includes the worship of one or more

12.Nirvana gods and belief in reincarnation
13.Saint
The religion of the Jewish people, based
14.Meditation mainly on the first five books of the Bible
15.Goodness
and the Talmud

A building where Muslims go to worship มัสยิด

The quality of being good and of บุญ
deserving praise or reward
กรรม
The sum of somebody’s good and bad
actions in one of their lives, believed to นิ พพาน
นั กบุญในศาสนา
decide what will happen to them in the
next life คริสต์
การทำสมาธิ
The state of peace and happiness that a
person achieves after giving up all
personal desires

A person that the Christian Church
recognizes as being very holy, because of

the way they have lived or died

The practice of focusing your mind in
silence, especially for religious reasons

or in order to make your mind calm

The quality of being good ความดี

Geography and Environmen

ภูมิศาสตร์ และสิ่ งแวดล้อม

Geography and Environmen

ภูมิศาสตร์ และสิ่ งแวดล้อม

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

1.Environment The environment [singular] the natural สภาพแวดล้อม
2.Pollution world in which people, animals and plants มลพิษ
3.Amosphere
4.Population live. บรรยากาศ
5.Energy ประชากร
6.Landscape The process of making air, water, soil, พลังงาน
7.Migration etc. dirty; the state of being dirty. ภูมิประเทศ
8.Mountain การอพยพ
9.Meadow The mixture of gases that surrounds the
earth. ภูเขา
ทุ่งหญ้า
All the people who live in a particular
area, city or country; the total number

of people who live there.

The strength, effort and enthusiasm
required for physical or mental activity,

work, etc.

Everything you can see when you look
across a large area of land, especially in

the country.

The movement every year of large
numbers of birds or animals from one

place to another.

A very high hill, often with rocks near the
top.

A field covered in grass, used especially
for hay.

Geography and Environmen

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

10.Peninsula An area of land that is almost คาบสมุทร
surrounded by water but is joined to a กระแสน้ำ
11.Tide ทะเลทราย
larger piece of land. ธารน้ำแข็ง
12.Desert ภูเขาไฟ

A regular rise and fall in the level of the การกัดกร่อน
sea, caused by the pull of the moon and
13.Glacier sun; the flow of water that happens as

14.Volcano the sea rises and falls.

15.Erosion A large area of land that has very little

water and very few plants growing on it.

Many deserts are covered by sand.

A slow-moving mass or river of ice,
formed from snow on mountains or near

the North Pole or South Pole.

A mountain with a large opening at the
top through which gases and lava (= hot
liquid rock) are forced out into the air,

or have been in the past.

The process by which the surface of
something is gradually destroyed through

the action of wind, rain, etc.

Social Scienccs and Humanities

สั งคมศาสตร์และมนุ ษยศาสตร์

Social Scienccs and Humanities

สั งคมศาสตร์และมนุ ษยศาสตร์

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

1.Culture customs, beliefs, art, way of life, and วัฒนธรรม
social arrangements of a particular
2.behavior
3.development country or group.
4.organizing
the way a person, an animal, a plant, a พฤติกรรม
5.Social control chemical, etc. behaves or functions in a

6.Anthropology particular situation.

7.socialist the steady growth of something so that it พัฒนาการ
8.Beliefs becomes more advanced, stronger.
9.Tradition
organize something to make all the การจัดระเบียบ

arrangements for something to happen or

be provided.

the agreement among citizens to behave การควบคุมทางสั งคม
in a way that benefits everybody that

forms the basis of society.

the study of the human race, especially มานุษยวิทยา
of its origins, development, customs and


beliefsSocial anthropology examines
family relationships in detail.

governed by or belonging to a party that สังคมนิ ยม
believes in socialism.

an opinion about something; something ความเชื่อ
that you think is true.

a belief, custom or way of doing ประเพณี
something that has existed for a long time
among a particular group of people; a set

of these beliefs or customs.

Social Scienccs and Humanities

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

10. Norm standards of behaviour that are typical
บรรทัดฐาน
11. Laws of or accepted within a particular group

12. Conflict
13. Authoritarian or societ.
14. Discriminate
15.Sociology a rule that deals with a particular crime,
กฎหมาย
agreement.

a situation in which people, groups or
ความขัดแย้ง
countries disagree strongly or are

involved in a serious argument.

believing that people should obey
ผู้มีอำนาจ
authority and rules, even when these are


unfair, and even if it means that they

lose their personal freedom.

to recognize that there is a difference
เห็นความแตกต่าง
between people or things; to show a

difference between people or things.

scientific study of the nature and
สั งคมวิทยา
development of society and social


behaviour.

History,Culture

ประวัติศาสตร์,วัฒนธรรม

History,Culture

ประวัติศาสตร์,วัฒนธรรม

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

1.Historian a person who studies or writes about นั กประวัติศาสตร์
2.Chronicle history; an expert in history
3.Civilization
a written record of events in the order in พงศาวดาร
4.Antique which they happened
5.Inscribe
a state of human society that is very อารยธรรม
6.Renaissance developed and organized

7.Legend old and often valuable โบราณวัตถุ
8.Decade
9.Century to write or cut words, your name, etc. จารึก
onto something

the Renaissance the period in Europe ยุคฟื้ นฟูศิ ลปวิทยา
during the fourteenth, fifteenth and
sixteenth centuries when people became
interested in the ideas and culture of
ancient Greece and Rome and used these
influences in their own art, literature,

etc.

a story from ancient times about people ตำนาน
and events, that may or may not be true;

this type of story

a period of ten years, especially a ทศวรรษ
continuous period, such as 1910–1919 or

2000–2009

a period of 100 years ศตวรรษ

History,Culture

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

10.Millennium a period of 1 000 years, especially as สหัสวรรษ
11.Prehistoric calculated before or after the birth of
12.Archeologist
13.Paleolithic Christ

14.Sphinx connected with the time in history before ยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์
information was written down
15.Pottery
a person who studies archeology นั กโบราณคดี

from or connected with the early part of ยุคหินเก่า
the Stone Age รู ปปั้ นสฟิ งซ์
เครื่องปั้ นดินเผา
an ancient Egyptian stone statue of a
creature with a human head and the body

of a lion lying down. In ancient Greek
stories the Sphinx spoke in riddles.

pots, dishes, etc. made with clay that are
baked in an oven, especially when they

are made by hand

Economics

เศรษฐศาสตร์

Economics

เศรษฐศาสตร์

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

1.Consumer A person who buys goods or uses ผู้บริโภค
2.Trade services.

3.Unemployment The activity of buying and selling or of การค้า
exchanging goods or services between
4.Inflation
people or countries.
5.Deflation
6.Employment The fact of a number of people not การว่างงาน
having a job; the number of people
7.Wages
8.Value-added tax without a job.

A general rise in the prices of services เงินเฟ้ อภาวะเงินเฟ้ อ
and goods in a particular country,

resulting in a fall in the value of money;
the rate at which this happens.

A reduction in the amount of money in a เงินฝื ดภาวะเงินฝื ด
country’s economy so that prices fall or

remain the same.

Work, Especially When it is done to earn การจ้างงาน
money; the state of being employed.

A regular amount of money that you ค่าจ้างค่าแรง
earn, usually every week or every month,

for work or services.

A tax that is added to the price of goods ภาษีมูลค่าเพิ่ม
and services.

Economics

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

9.Monopoly The complete control of trade in การค้าแบบผูกขาด
10.Exports particular goods or the supply of a
11.Supply particular service; a type of goods or a
12.Demand service that is controlled in this way.
13.Entrepreneur
14.Cost of living The selling and transporting of goods to ส่งออก (ส่งสินค้าไป
15.Investor another country. ต่างประเทศ)

An amount of something that is provided อุปทาน
or available to be used.

A very strong request for something; อุปสงค์
something that somebody needs.

A person who makes money by starting or ผู้ประกอบการ
running businesses, especially when this
involves taking financial risks.

The amount of money that people need to ค่าครองชีพ
pay for food, clothing and somewhere to

live.

A person or an organization that invests นั กลงทุน
money in something.

Jurisprudence

นิ ติศาสตร์

Jurisprudence

นิ ติศาสตร์

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

1.Multilateral The peace talks are to be conducted on a สั ญญาที่ มีคู่สั ญญา
multilateral basis. หลายฝ่ าย

2.Power of attorney the right to act as the representative of หนั งสือมอบอำนาจ
somebody in business or financial

matters; a document that gives somebody
this right

3.Solicitor a lawyer who prepares legal documents, หัวหน้ าทนาย
for example for the sale of land or

buildings, advises people on legal matters,
and can speak for them in some courts
of law

4.Appelate Court The High Court of Justice, next to the ศาลอุทธรณ์
Supreme Court, came down.

5.Perjury the crime of telling a lie in court after ความผิดฐานแจ้งความ
you have sworn to tell the truth เท็จ

6.Liquidator a person or organization responsible for ผู้ชำระบัญชี
closing down a business and using any
profits from the sale to pay its debts

7.Liquidation the process of closing a company, selling การสะสางบัญชี
what it owns and paying its debts ทรัพย์สิ นของห้ าง

8.Due Payment The debtor's breach of contract failed to ผิดนั ดชำระหนี้
pay the debt as scheduled by the date of

calendar

Jurisprudence

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

9.Donee It is a contract in which the person who ผู้รับการให้โดยเสน่ า
transfers his property to another person หา
is affectionately received by the recipient

who accepts it.

10.The passage of title Transfer of ownership of the traded การโอนกรรมสิ ทธิ์
property to the buyer.

11.Extradite To officially send ส่ งผู้ร้ายข้ามแดน
back somebody
who has been

accused or found
guilty of a crime
to the country
where the crime
was committed.

12.Detain To keep กักขัง

somebody in an

official place,
such as a police
station, a prison
or a hospital, and

prevent them
from leaving.

13.Deliberately Done in a way อย่างจงใจ
that was planned,

not by chance.

14.Offense An illegal act. ทำผิดกฎหมาย





15.In dict To officially ฟ้ อง

charge somebody


with a crime.

Political Science

รัฐศาสตร์

Political Science

รัฐศาสตร์

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning
Thai

1.Social contract The agreement among citizens to behave in a สั ญญาประชาคม
way that benefits everybody that forms the

basis of society

2.Sovereignty supreme power in governing the state อธิปไตย

3.Defendants the person in a trial who is accused of จำเลย
committing a crime, or who is being sued by

another person

4.Plaintiffs ​a person who makes a formal complaint against โจทก์
somebody in court

5.Democracy a system of government in which the people of ประชาธิปไตย
a country can vote to elect their
representatives

6.Election the process of choosing a person or a group การเลือกตั้ง
of people for a position, especially a political

position, by voting

7.Constitution the system of laws and basic principles that a รัฐธรรมนูญ
state, a country or an organization is
governed by

8.Senate one of the two groups of elected politicians วุฒิสภา
who make laws in some countries

9.Supreme court a court in England and Wales that deals with ศาลสู ง
the most serious civil cases

Political Science

Vocabulary Meaning English Meaning Thai

10.Dictatorship It is a form of government that is เผด็จการ
characterized by a single leader or a

single group

11.Political party A political organization that unites people พรรคการเมือง
with the same ideology
การปฏิวัติ
12.Revolution Fundamental changes in the structure of กฎหมาย
13.Law power or organization that occur over a กฎหมายแพ่ง
ข้อกล่าวหา
14.civil law relatively short period of time
15.Charge
order or regulation that stipulates the
rights and duties relationship to control

human behavior in that society

Laws on the rights and duties of
individuals

condemnation

References

คณะสังคมวิทยาและมานุษยวิทยามหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์. (2564). คำศั พท์ภาษาอังกฤษ
สังคมวิทยาเยาวชน. (ออนไลน์ ). สืบค้นเมื่อวันที่ 7 กรกรฎาคม 2565. จาก :
https://shorturl.asia/MWcTu
Godnipa Ongsut. คำศั พท์สังคมศึ กษา. (2560). (ออนไลน์ ). สืบค้นเมื่อวันที่ 7 กรกรฎาคม
2565. จาก : https://shorturl.asia/KdnHb

References

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/discriminate?q=Discriminate
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/authoritarian_1?q=Authoritarian
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/socialist_1?q=Socialist
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/organize?q=organizing
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/movement?q=movement
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/sociology?q=Sociology
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/conflict_1?q=Conflict
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/law?q=Laws
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/norm_1?q=Norm
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/tradition?q=Tradition
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/belief?q=Beliefs
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/anthropology?q=Anthropology
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/development?q=development
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/behaviour?q=behavior
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/culture_1?q=culture

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