Gujrathi Khelu Karu Shiku 1st

(X$) kmu hX¡$ b_sp rhrh^ ApL$pf 2
Qgp¡ L$fp¡ Å¡CA¡. 4

1

3 5

dpfu L©$rs
(A) f„Nu_ L$pNm

d lphfp dpV¡$ Ap`¡gp ApL$pf

Ny„v$f_u dv$v$\u dlphfp dpV¡$ Ap`¡gp ApL$pfp¡ `f L$p„X$u Qp¢V$pX$hu.

41

3. L$p¥iëe Ar^[óW$s D`¾$d

( A) _¥krN®L$ hõsyAp¡_u R>p`



dpfu L©$rs

ipL$cpÆ, am_u QufuAp¡, `p_, bu, hN¡f¡ _¥krN®L$ hõsy A_¡ s¡_u kp\¡ Ap„Nmp_¡
f„N A\hp iplu gNpX$u_¡ R>p` `pX$hu.



rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ rQÓdp„_u R>p` L$B hõsy_u R>¡ s¡ Ap¡mMhp L$l¡hy„. Mpgu Qp¡fkdp„ s¡d_¡ rhrh^ hõsy A\hp lp\_u R>p`\u
kp¦v$e®L©$rs s¥epf L$fhp L$l¡hy„.

42

(b) L$pNm_p¡ `„Mp¡ s¥epf L$fhp¡.



hs®dp_`Ó/ dprkL$_p¡ L$pNm gp¡. DgV$ukygV$u OX$uAp¡ hpmp¡. OX$uAp¡ `|Z® \ep `R>u bfpbf hÃQ¡\u hpmp¡. A„v$f_u `Ë$u_¡
Ny„v$f gNpX$u Qp¢V$pX$p¡. blpf_u `Ë$u_¡ Ny„v$f_u dv$v$\u ApCõ¾$ud_u õV$uL$/bp„by_u kmu `f Qp¢V$pX$p¡. Qp¢V$pX¡$gp¡ cpN bfpbf
k|L$pB Åe `R>u S> `„Mp¡ Mp¡gp¡.

43

4. A¥[ÃR>L$ D`¾$d

A. DÐ`pv$L$ n¡Óp¡

(1) n¡Ó : AÞ_

1.1 bpNL$pd

Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ ipL$cpÆ A_¡ amp¡_p _pd Ap¡mMhp.

dpfu L©$rs

ipL$cpÆ A_¡ am_p rQÓp¡ A_¡ am_p bu c¡Np L$fhp.

rhrh^ f„Nu_ rQÓp¡_u dv$v$\u ipL$cpÆ A_¡ amp¡_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhp¡. amp¡_p bu_p¡ k„N°l L$fhp L$l¡hy„.

44

1.2 Ly„$X$pdp„ hphZu

rhrh^ Ly„$X$pAp¡_p¡ `qfQe

dpfu L©$rs

AgN-AgN ApL$pfhpmp Ly„$X$p_p rQÓp¡ c¡Np L$fu Qp¢V$pX$hp.

Ly„$X$p_p ApL$pf A_ykpf s¡d_p _pdp¡ rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ kdÅhhp. f„Nu_ rQÓp¡, [ìlX$uAp¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fhp¡.

45

1.3 _p_p Ly„$X$p_p¡ ApL$pf A_¡ R>p¡X$_u Ap¡mM
S>Áep_p Acph¡ _p_p Ly„$X$pdp„ ipL$cpÆ, am A_¡ awg hphhp.

ipL$cpÆ, am, awg_u _p_p Ly„$X$pdp„ L$f¡gu hphZu_p rQÓp¡ v¡$MpX$hp.

46

1.4 am âq¾$ep
(A) ambÅf_u dygpL$ps, rQÓQQp®

dpfu L©$rs

rQÓdp„ f„N `|fp¡.

rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ rQÓ_y„ hZ®_ L$fhp L$l¡hy„. rQÓdp„ f„N `|fhp L$l¡hy„.

47

(b) rQÓ `f\u am Ap¡mMp¡.

dpfu L©$rs

am_p rQÓp¡ v$p¡fu s¡dp„ f„N `|fp¡.

rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ amp¡_p rQÓp¡_y„ r_funZ L$fhp v$p¡. rQÓ Ap¡mMp¡ S>¡hu fds fdhp v$p¡.

48

1.4 dÐõe ìehkpe
(A) `pZudp„_p âpZuAp¡_p¡ `qfQe L$fuA¡.

dpfu L©$rs

dpR>gu_p rhrh^ Ahehp¡ Ap¡mMhp.

rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ rQÓ_u dv$v$\u `pZudp„ fl¡sp âpZuAp¡_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhp¡. dpR>gu_p rhrh^ Ahehp¡ Ap¡mMhp L$l¡hy„.

49

(2) n¡Ó : hõÓ

2.1 hõÓr_rd®rs

L$`X$p„ rhi¡ k„hpv$ tQV y$_u hpsp® (rQÓL$\p)

iy„ L$l¡hy„ Ap R>p¡L$fp_¡ ? tQVy$ ! ipmpA¡ S>hp_y„ R>¡ _¡ ? Qpg L$`X$p„
L$`X$p„ `l¡fhp_p¡ M|b L„$V$pmp¡ L$f¡ R>¡... `l¡fu g¡ !

A¡ cpC ! Qpg Ap`Z¡ Åvy$_p M¡g Å¡hp S>CA¡ A„@ d_¡ _\u Å¡Bsp L$`X$p...
! Ap_¡ Of¡ S> fl¡hp v$CA¡ ! lz„ _l] `l¡fy„ Å !
dçdu, bl¡_ A_¡ cpC ¼ep„ Nep ?
d_¡ L¡$d _ gB Nep ? Af¡, `Z sy„ ¼ep„ L$`X$p„ `l¡f¡ R>¡ ?
lz„ `Z Ås... Apd S> DOpX$p ifuf¡ Ås L¡$ ? s¡Ap¡ Åvy$_p M¡g Å¡hp
Nep R>¡.

dçdu, lh¡ lz„ DOpX¡$ ifuf¡ _l] flz ! lz„
L$`X$p„ `l¡fy„ Ry>„... S>ëv$u Ap`.

rQÓdp„_p¡ k„hpv$ Arc_e krls bp¡gphhp¡.

50

dpfu L©$rs

L$`pk_p R>p¡X$_¡ h©qÙ A_ykpf ep¡Áe ¾$d Ap`p¡.

L$`pk_p `p_ L$`pk_y„ awg L$`pk_y„ bu

rQÓp¡_p¡ ¾$d ep¡Áe `Ý^rs\u gMphhp¡.

51

2.2 âp\rdL$ kuhZL$pd
F>sy A_¡ L$`X$p

kuhZL$pd k„b„r^s kp^_p¡

dpfu L©$rs

kp¡e, bV$_ A_¡ v$p¡fp_y„ rQÓ v$p¡fp¡.

rQÓp¡ v¡$MpX$u F>sy A_¡ L$`X$p„_u Ap¡mM L$fphhu. L$`X$p kuhhp dpV¡$_p D`ep¡Nu kp^_p¡_u Ap¡mM L$fphhu. dygped,
MfbQX$p A¡hp rhrh^ L$`X$p_p Vy$L$X$p„_p õ`i®_p¡ A_ych L$fphhp¡.

52

L$`X$p_p rhrh^ cpN
Å¡X$L$p Å¡X$p¡.

dpfu L©$rs

f„N A_¡ f„Nu_ v$p¡fp_u Å¡X$uAp¡ Å¡X$hu.

`¡[Þkg hX¡$ L$`X$p A_¡ s¡_p cpN_p Å¡X$L$p Å¡X$hp L$l¡hy„. f„N A_¡ v$p¡fu_u fug_¡ ep¡Áe fus¡ Å¡X$hp L$l¡hy„.

53

2.3 Y$]Ngu L$pd
rQÓ A_¡ L$pNm_p `|Ì$pdp„\u Y$]Ngu

dpfu L©$rs

h s®dp_`Óp¡, dprkL$dp„_p f„Nu_ rQÓp¡ c¡Np L$fu_¡ s¡dp„\u Y$]Ngu s¥epf L$fhu.

Y]Ngu A_¡ L$W$`|smu s¥epf L$fhp_u `Ý^rs S>Zphp¡. Sy>v$u Sy>v$u L$W$`|smuAp¡ s¥epf L$fphp¡.

54

2.4 L$p\p_y„ hZpV$L$pd
_prme¡f_p TpX$_p rhrh^ cpNp¡ A_¡ s¡dp„\u s¥epf \su hõsyAp¡_p¡ `qfQe.

dpfu L©$rs

_prme¡f_p TpX$_y„ r_funZ L$fu_¡, `p¡sp_p iåv$p¡dp„ hZ®_ L$fhy„.
_prme¡f_p TpX$dp„\u s¥epf \su rhrh^ hõsyAp¡_p _pd S>Zphp¡.

_prme¡f_p TpX$_p cpNp¡_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhp¡. s¡dp„\u s¥epf \su rhrh^ hõsyAp¡_p rQÓp¡ v¡$MpX$u hZ®_ L$fphhy„.

55

3. n¡Ó : Apîd

3.1 dpV$uL$pd

dpV$u_y„ Nus - dpV$u_p„ fdL$X$p„ (bX$bX$ Nus)
dçdu L$l¡

b¡V$p, iy„ L$f¡ R>¡ ?
bpmL$ -

dp, lz„ Ap„NZdp„ fdy„.

dpV$udp„ fdui _rl,
ifuf¡ dpV$u fNv$p¡mui _rl.
bpmL$ -
Af¡ dpfu dçdu,
Ap`ui s_¡ L$uõku
fdhp v¡$ d_¡,
lz„ Aphui _tl.

dpV$u_p¡ bp¸g, dpV$u_u rNëgu,
dpV$u_p¡ L$pNX$p¡ _¡ dpV$u_u QL$gu.

dpV$u_y„ kkgy„ lz„ b_phui,
bp¡gph _lu d_¡ lz„ sp¡ fdui.

dpfu L©$rs

c]S>h¡gu dpV$udp„\u _p_p, dp¡V$p Np¡m, g„bNp¡m, Qp¡fk dZL$p s¥epf L$fhp.

dpV$u rhi¡_p Nusp¡ c¡Np L$fu, rhÛp\}Ap¡ `pk¡ fpNdp„ NhX$phhp. c]S>h¡gu dpV$udp„\u rhrh^ ApL$pfp¡ s¥epf L$fphhp.

56

3.2 bp„byL$pd (hp„kL$pd) A_¡ _¡sfL$pd
b p„by_p TpX$ A_¡ s¡_p D`ep¡N

rQÓ_u dv$v$\u bp„by_p TpX$_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhp¡. s¡_p rhrh^ D`ep¡N rhi¡ `|R>hy„.

57

3.3 awgTpX$ A_¡ ip¡cp_p TpX$_u hphZu

dpfu L©$rs

awg_u hpm¡gu `p„MX$uAp¡, `¡[Þkg_u R>pg Qp¢V$pX$u_¡ L$pX$® s¥epf L$fhy„.

rhrh^ awgp¡_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhp¡. rQÓ_y„ hZ®_ L$fhp L$l¡hy„. awg_u hpm¡gu `p„MX$uAp¡, `¡[Þkg_p R>p¡gp Qp¢V$pX$u_¡ kyip¡c_
L$fphp¡.

58

(L$) AÞe n¡Ó
M¡su_¡ `|fL$ ìehkpe (`iy`nu k„h^®_)

dpfu L©$rs

rQÓdp„_p âpZu, `nu_p¡ AhpS> L$pY$p¡.


rbgpX$u bsL$ L|$L$X$p¡

rQÓ Üpfp âpZu-`nuAp¡_u Ap¡mM L$fphhu. s¡d_p AhpS> k„cmphhp. rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ ìe[¼sNs A_¡ kpd|rlL$ fus¡ âpZuAp¡
A_¡ `nuAp¡_p AhpS> L$pY$hp_u sL$ Ap`hu.

59

5. s„Óop_ n¡Ó

(b) dprlsu A_¡ k„â¡jZ s„Óop_
dprlsu d¡mhu Ap`_pfp kp^_p¡

dprlsu A_¡
k„â¡jZ kp^_p¡

hpl_ ìehlpf kyfnp - s„Óop__p¡ D`ep¡N

dprlsu A_¡ k„â¡jZ s„Óop_ k„b„r^s kp^_p¡_u Ap¡mM L$fphhu. s¡d_p D`ep¡N rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ `|R>hp. Mpgu Qp¡fkdp„
kp^_p¡_p rQÓp¡ Qp¢V$pX$hp.

60

1. rQÓ

1.1 guV$p¡X$p L$fhp.

dpfu L©$rs

guV$p `pX$su hMs¡ lp\_y„ A_¡ Ap„M_y„ lg_Qg_, Ql¡fp `f_p lphcph, dp¡Y$p\u NZNZhy„ Ap b^u bpbsp¡ ky„v$f f¡Mp_p
r_dp®Zdp„ dv$v$ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡d_¡ dfÆ dyS>b guV$p¡X$p L$fhp L$l¡hy„ A_¡ s¡dp„_p L¡$V$gpL$ cpNdp„ f„N `|fhp L$l¡h„y.

61

dpfu L©$rs

62

1.2 V$`L$p„_u dÅ • rQÓ

• ApL$pf


dpfu L©$rs

V$`L$pdp„\u ApL$pf : L$pNm `f L¡$V$gpL$ A„sf¡ Aph¡gp b¡ V$`L$p„_¡ A¡L$ A\hp b¡ f¡Mp\u Å¡X$sp„ _hp¡ ApL$pf s¥epf \pe R>¡.
b¡ V$`L$p„_u S>¡d S> ÓZ, Qpf, `p„Q, R> L¡$ s¡_p L$fsp„ h^y V$`L$p„ g¡sp„ kfm, kpv$p¡ ApL$pf s¥epf \pe R>¡. rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡
kd|ldp„ rdÓp¡ kp\¡ Aphp ApL$pf s¥epf L$fhp L$lu iL$pe. s¥epf \e¡g ApL$pfdp„ Ndsp f„N `|fhp L$l¡hy„.
V$`L$p„dp„\u rQÓ : A¡L$ L$p¡fp L$pNm `f Å¡CA¡ s¡V$gp„ V$`L$p v$p¡fu, V$`L$p„_¡ Å¡X$sp„ ¼ep¡ ApL$pf s¥epf \pe R>¡ s¡ ip¡^hp L$l¡hy„.
s¥epf \e¡g ApL$pfdp„ Ndsp„ f„N `|fhp L$l¡hy„.

63

1.3 f¡Mp_u Nçds

dpfu L©$rs

Ap`¡gu f¡Mp_p¡ dlphfp¡ L$fhp\u ky„v$f f¡Mp v$p¡fsp„ AphX¡$ R>¡ A_¡ ApNm S>sp„ ky„v$f rQÓ v$p¡fhpdp„ dv$v$ \pe R>¡. D`f_u
f¡Mp_p dlphfp dpV¡$ `¡[Þkg, ¾¡$ep¡_, õL¡$Q`¡_, dpL®$f`¡_, `¡_ hN¡f¡_p¡ D`ep¡N L$fu iL$pe.

64

1.4 kpv$p ApL$pf
dpfu L©$rs

D`f Ap`¡gp kl¡gp rQÓp¡_y„ r_funZ L$fu_¡ Ap S> `Ý^rs\u buÅ rQÓp¡ v$p¡fhp L$l¡hy„.

65

1.5 R>p` L$pd

dpfu L©$rs

bpmL$p¡_¡ f„N kp\¡ fdhp_y„ Nd¡ R>¡. R>p`_u dv$v$\u ky„v$f rQÓp¡ s¥epf L$fphhp. f„N A\hp iplu Ap„Nmu_p V¡fhp `f gNpX$u
L$p¡fp L$pNm `f R>p` `pX$hu. R>p`_p ApL$pfdp„ rhriô$ rQÓ_p¡ ApL$pf ip¡^u s¡ v$p¡fhp L$l¡hy„.

66

1.6 _L$iuL$pd

dpfu L©$rs

ê$dpg, L$`X$p_u qX$TpC_ Å¡C_¡ s¡dp„_p `p_, awg, hs®ym, rÓL$p¡Z, hmp„L$hpmu ApX$uQ|L$u f¡Mp Å¡C_¡ _L$iuL$pd L$fu iL$pe.
D`f Ap`¡g _L$iu L$pd `|Z® L$fhy„. dpfu L©$rsdp„ Ap_p L$fsp„ Sy>v$u qX$TpC_ `Z s¥epf L$fu iL$pe.

67

1.7 f„N L$pd

dpfu L©$rs

Ap`¡g azÁNpdp„ s¡dS> `s„NpL©$rsdp„ rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ Ndsp Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ f„N `|fhp L$l¡hy„.

68

1.8 kyg¡M_

ky„v$f Anf dpV¡$ _p_`Z\u dlphfp¡ lp¡hp¡ AphíeL$ R>¡. iåv$p¡_y„ rQÓ A¡V$g¡ S> Anf. rQÓ f¡Mp hX¡$ s¥epf \pe R>¡. f¡Mp
ky„v$f \pe sp¡ Anf ky„v$f \pe R>¡. ku^u ApX$u f¡Mp, ku^u Ecu f¡Mp, ku^u Óp„ku f¡Mp, Np¡mpL$pf f¡Mp A_¡ A^®hsy®m
f¡Mp_p¡ dlphfp¡ L$fhp\u ky„v$f Anf \hpdp„ dv$v$ \i¡.

69

1.9 dpfp rdÓp¡_p rQÓp¡

rQÓdp„_u cph_p Ap¡mMhu A_¡ rQÓdp„ c|gp¡ ip¡^hu _l] L$pfZL¡$ s¡ rQÓp¡ bpmL$p¡_y„ `p¡sp_y„ r_dp®Z lp¡e R>¡.

70

1.10 dpfy„ rQÓ

D`f_u S>Áepdp„ Ndsy„ rQÓ v$p¡fhp L$l¡hy„.

71

2.1 L$pNm L$pd 2. rië`
(1) apX$hy„
(3) NX$u hpmhu

(2) dfp¡X$

apX$hy„ : rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ L$pNm apX$hp M|b Nd¡ R>¡. L$pNm apX$su hMs¡ \sp„ AhpS>dp„\u `Z s¡Ap¡ Ap_„v$ d¡mh¡ R>¡. D`f
âdpZ¡ L$pNm apX$u, Qp¢V$pX$u_¡ rQÓ s¥epf L$fphhp.
dfp¡X : Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ f„Nu_ L$pNm apX$u, hpmu_¡ s¡_p _p_p _p_p Np¡mp L$fhp L$l¡hy„. Ndsp, kl¡gp ApL$pfdp„ s¡ Np¡mp
Qp¢V$pX$hp L$l¡hy„.
NX$u hpmhu : b¡ L$pNm_u qX$i gB_¡ D`f_u L©$rs L$fhp L$l¡hy„. ky„v$f L$pNm_u \¡gu s¥epf L$fphhu.

72

2.2 dpV$u L$pd

`qfkfdp„ klS>sp\u D`gå^ dpV$u gB_¡ s¡dp„ `pZu d¡mhhp L$l¡hy„. s¥epf \e¡gp dpV$u_p Np¡mp\u Ndsu hõsy, ApL$pf
s¥epf L$fhp L$l¡hy„.

73

3. Nus

3.1 A„L$ Nus

1 2 3 4
f „Nb¡f„Nu awg A`pf
5 6 7 8
õ hÃR> ky„v$f _v$u_¡ L$p„W
9 10 11 12
`h_ hpe W„$X$p¡Npf
13 14 15 16
d p¡fguep¡ Ap¡gp¡ L$f¡ L$gip¡f
17 18 19 20
R >hpe Ap_„v$ Qpf¡ qv$i.

Nusdp„ õhfp¡_u dv$v$\u k„Nusde Ýhr__y„ r_dp®Z L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. rhrh^ hpÛp¡_u dv$v$\u S> Npe_ L$fpe A¡hy„ _\u.
`p¡sp_p Ap_„v$ dpV¡$ NZNZhp_¡ `Z Npe_ L$l¡hpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. dlphfp dpV¡$ Nusp¡ NhX$phhp.

74

3.2 Anf Nus

A Ap Ap Ap Ap
azÁNp¡ S>fp azgphu Sy>Ap¡ Ap
B C C C C
azÁNp_u qX$TpB_ Å¡_¡ cpC
D E E E E
azÁNp `f b¡ku afhp lz„ ÅE.

75

3.3 L$\p Nus

kkgy„ A_¡ L$pQbp¡
A¡L$ lsy„ kkgy„,

A¡L$ lsp¡ L$pQbp¡,

kkgy„ Q`m,

L$pQbp¡ lp¢riepf ApSy>bpSy> Opk kfk,
kkgp¡ L$l¡ ifs gNphuA¡, MpC kkgy„ k|C Ney„ sfs
L$pQbp¡ L$l¡ v$p¡X$u Å¡CA¡.
L$pQbp¡ Qpg¡ X$p¡gphsp¡ X$p¡L$,
kkgpA¡ `R>u d|L$u v$p¡V$,
Af¡, k|sp kkgp_¡ S>NpX$p¡ L$p¡L$,
L$pQbp¡ `fk¡h¡ f¡bT¡b¹, Ap L$pQbp¡ Æsu Nep¡ f¡k,

ifd\u \pe kkgp¡ Y$ugp¡O¢k.

76

4. hpv$_

4.1 AhpS>_p¡ `qfQe

hpv$_ dpV¡$ dpÓ hpÛ S> Å¡CA¡ A\hp hpÛ hNpX$hp dpV¡$ ip÷ue op_ lp¡hy„ S> Å¡CA¡ A¡hy„ _\u. D`gå^ lp¡e s¡hu
L$p¡B `Z hõsy `f ApOps L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ Ðepf¡ AhpS> r_dp®Z \pe R>¡. Aphy„ hpv$_ `Z Npe_ kp\¡ k„Ns L$fu iL¡$ R>¡.
rhÛp\}Ap¡_¡ Aphp AhpS> k„cmphhp. s¡d_u `pk¡ rhrh^ `nu, âpZu_p AhpS> L$Y$phhp.

77

4 .2 hpÛp¡_p¡ `qfQe Y$p¡g
X$dfy
O„V$u hp„kmu
d„Æfp

g¡rTd ifZpC

Oy„Nê$
lpdp£r_ed

rQÓdp„_p hpÛp¡ Ap¡mMhp L$l¡hy„. D`gå^sp A_ykpf Ap hpÛp¡_p AhpS> k„cmphhp.

78

Ópkp„ sbgp

M„S>fu `MhpS>

4 .2 AÞe AhpS>

`p¡sp_p `qfkfdp„ klS>sp\u D`gå^ hpÛp¡_p¡ V|„$L$dp„ `qfQe L$fphhp¡. s¡d S> ApSy>bpSy>dp„ OV$su _¥krN®L$ OV$_p A\hp
âk„N¡ r_dp®Z \sp AhpS>_p¡ `qfQe L$fphhp¡.

79

4 .3 hpÛp¡_p rQÓp¡

klS>sp\u D`gå^ hpÛp¡_p rQÓp¡ c¡Np L$fu Qp¢V$pX$p¡ A_¡ s¡d_p _pd L$lp¡.

80

5. _©Ðe

5.1 Nmy, X$p¡L$ lgphhp

`nuAp¡_p lg_Qg__y„ r_funZ L$fhp L$l¡hy„. v$p.s.QL$gu, `p¡`V$, L$pNX$p¡, `nu L$C fus¡ X$p¡L$ lgph¡ R>¡ s¡_„y r_funZ L$fhy„.
v$p.s. bsL$, bNgp¡, dp¡f.

81

5.2 `„Å¡ A_¡ dyÌ$u 5.3 lp\_y„ lg_Qg_

1 12
12
2

`„Å¡ A_¡ dyÌ$u : A¡L$ L$l¡sp Ap„NmuAp¡ Mp¡gu_¡ `„Å¡ ku^p¡ L$fhp¡. b¡ L$l¡sp Ap„NmuAp¡ hpmu_¡ auV$ dyÌ$u hpmhu. b„_¡
`„Å kpd¡ gC_¡ A¡L$ L$l¡sp„ X$pbu bpSy> A_¡ b¡ L$l¡sp„ S>dZu bpSy> A^®hsy®mpL©$rsdp„ lgphhp L$l¡hy„. A¡L$ L$l¡sp„ b„_¡ `„Å
A„v$f_u bpSy> A_¡ b¡ L$l¡sp„ blpf_u bpSy> A^®hsy®mpL$pfdp„ lgphhp.
lp\_y„ lg_Qg_ : A¡L$ L$l¡sp lp\_¡ L$p¡ZuA¡\u hpmu Mcp_u _ÆL$ gB S>hp¡. b¡ L$l¡sp„ `pR>p¡ lp\ ku^p¡ L$fhp¡. `l¡gp
S>dZp A_¡ `R>u X$pbp lp\¡\u ApS> L©$rs L$fhu. A¡L$ A_¡ b¡_p spg `f b„_¡ lp\ bpSy>dp„ a¡gphu. A¡L$ S> kde¡ A¡L$
L$l¡sp b„_¡ lp\_u dyÌ$u Mcp `pk¡ A_¡ b¡ L$l¡sp„ lp\ ku^p A¡hu L©$rs L$fphhu. b„_¡ lp\ bpSy>dp„ a¡gphu_¡ `nuAp¡_u
`p„M_u S>¡d Mcp\u D`f _uQ¡ lgphhp. L$p¡ZuA¡\u lp\ hpmhp _l].

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5.4 Np¡m afhy„.

`„Mp¡, QL$fX$u A_¡ cdfX$p¡ L$C fus¡ af¡ R>¡ s¡_y„ r_funZ L$fhp L$l¡hy„. b„_¡ lp\ bpSy>dp„ a¡gphu `p¡sp_u Apk`pk ^ud¡^ud¡
Np¡m afhy„. Ap kde¡ lp\_p `„Å Myëgp fpMhp.

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5 .5 L|$v$L$p dpfhp kkgp S>¡hp¡ L|$v$L$p¡

`p¡sp_u S>Áep
`f S> L|$v$L$p¡

v¡$X$L$p L|$v$
5.6 TpX$_u S>¡d X$p¡ghy„.

ifuf_y„ k„syg_ Åmhhy„. `p¡sp_u S>Áep `f S> L|$v$L$p¡ : L$df `f lp\ fpMu_¡ b„_¡ `N A¡L$ kp\¡ KQp L$fu_¡ `p¡sp_u S>Áep
`f S> L|$v$L$p¡ dpfhp¡. L|$v$L$p¡ dpfu_¡ b¡ `N R|>Ë$p L$fhp. afu L|$v$L$p¡ dpfu_¡ b¡ `N c¡Np„ L$fhp.
v¡$X$L$p L|$v$ : v¡$X$L$p_u S>¡d S>du_ `f lp\_p `„Å V¡$L$hu_¡ L|$v$L$p dpfhp.
kkgp S>¡hp¡ L|$v$L$p¡ : lp\ Nmp_u `pR>m fpMu_¡ `N_p `„Å\u L|$v$L$p dpfhp.
TpX$_u S>¡d X$p¡ghy„ : `h_dp„ X$p¡gsp TpX$_y„ r_funZ L$fhp L$l¡hy„. s¡ S> âdpZ¡ D`f lp\ L$fu_¡, `„Å Myëgp fpMu, Ap„Nmp
R|>Ë$p fpMu A¡L$ L$l¡sp X$pbu bpSy> A_¡ b¡ L$l¡sp S>dZu bpSy> lp\ hpmhp.

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5.7 Å¡X$uv$pf kp\¡ lg_Qg_

kpd|rlL$ L$pd_„y dlÒh : A¡L$buÅ_p¡ lp\ `L$X$u_¡ A¡L$hpf S>dZu bpSy> A_¡ `R>u X$pbu bpSy> Np¡m afhy„. A¡L$buÅ_p¡
lp\ `L$X$u_¡ A¡L$ L$l¡sp„ lp\ D`f A_¡ b¡ L$l¡sp„ lp\ _uQ¡ L$fhp. A¡L$ L$l¡sp `p¡s¡ spmu hNpX$hu A_¡ b¡ L$l¡sp„ Å¡X$uv$pf_p
lp\ `f spmu Ap`hu.
dy¼s AprhóL$pf : bX$bX$Nus A\hp bpmNus `f dy¼s lg_Qg_ L$fhp âp¡Ðkpl_ Ap`hy„. `pW$é`yõsL$dp„_u L$rhsp A_¡
gp¡L$Nusp¡ Npsu hMs¡ _pQhp L$l¡hy„.

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6. _pV$L

6.1 AhpS>_u _L$g (âpZu, `nu, hpl_)

Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ âpZu, `nu_p AhpS>_y„ r_funZ L$fhp L$l¡hy„. v$f¡L$ rhÛp\}Ap¡ `pk¡ Sy>v$p„ Sy>v$p„ AhpÅ¡_u _L$g L$fphhu. rQÓdp„_p
hpl_p¡_p AhpS> A_¡ s¡d_p lp¡_®_p AhpS>_u _L$g L$fphhu A\hp hpl_p¡_p AhpS> Ap¡mMhp.

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6.2 _pd, kf_pdy A_¡ `k„v$Nu L$l¡hu.

6.3 Archpv$_

rhÛp\}Ap¡_p S|>\ `pX$hp. v$f¡L$ rhÛp\}A¡ S|>\_u kpd¡ Dcp flu_¡ k„`|Z® _pd, kf_pdy A_¡ `p¡sp_¡ iy„ Nd¡ R>¡ s¡ L$l¡hy„.
k¥r_L$ Archpv$_, _dõL$pf (lp\ Å¡X$u_¡), lp\ rdgphhp, Nm¡ dmhy„ / c¡V$hy„. T„X$p h„v$_ k¡ëeyV$, v$pv$p-v$pv$u_¡ âZpd
S>¡hu L©$rsAp¡_p¡ dlphfp¡ L$fphhp¡.

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6.4 k„hpv$

rhÛp\}Ap¡_u Å¡X$u L$fu s¡d_u L$ë`_p dyS>b_p k„hpv$ L$fphhp. v$p.s. vy$L$p_v$pf-N°plL$, ipL$ rh¾¡$sp-N°plL$, dpsp-bpmL$,
b¡ rdÓp¡ hN¡f¡.

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