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RISK CONTROL HIERARCHY
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topic 4 : https://youtu.be/topix4osh
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COMPONENTS of a FIRE EXTINGUISHER
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USING a FIRE EXTINGUISHER
remember the phrase PASS
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FIRE PROTECTION & CONTROL METHODS
There are many fire control methods but emphasis in fire safety is
more for buildings. Fire protection for a building comes in two
specific forms: active & passive systems.
ACTIVE fire protection systems PASSIVE fire protection systems
Active systems are in the form of Passive systems are in the form
suppression, extinguishers, of fire-rated doors, barriers,
sprinklers, alarms & extract ceilings & structural fire
ventilation, depending on the protection & do not rely on the
operation of a mechanical operation of any form of
device. mechanical device.
The overall aim of an active The overall aim of a passive
system is to extinguish the fire system is to contain the fire by:
by: using fire rated partitions &
detecting the fire early & doors to prevent the fire &
evacuating the building smoke from spreading from
alerting emergency services at one compartment to another
an early stage of the fire delaying the collapse of the
controlling the movement of building structure by delaying
smoke & fire the growth of the fire
suppressing & / starving the
fire of oxygen & fuel
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EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN
Remove all persons in danger !
➣ when you evacuate, do not stop for personal belongings /
records
R ➣ leave immediately using the nearest exit stairways, not
elevators
➣ evacuate to the designated evacuation site
➣ keep away from emergency personnel
Always pull the alarm & call emergency numbers
➣ upon discovering a confirmed fire, immediately sound the
building fire alarm & / alert other occupants
➣ dial the relevant emergency number & provide name,
A
department & location of the fire
➣ do not return to the building until instructed to do so
➣ notify fire authorities on the scene if suspect someone may
be trapped inside the building
Contain the fire by closing the windows & doors
C ➣ this is to ensure the fire is contained at a small place & to
avoid fire spreading
Extinguish the fire only if are trained & confident
E ➣ only trained personnel are allowed because the fire
extinguisher may cause injuries to an untrained person
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topic 5 : https://youtu.be/topix5osh
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topic 6 : https://youtu.be/topix6osh
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https://www.slideshare.net/drhapizi/pertolongan-cemas-69819971
chapter 7 : https://youtu.be/topixosh
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REFERENCE
Department of Occupational Safety and Health (2019). Official
Website
Institut Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Negara & Persatuan
Pembina Struktur Luar Pantai Malaysia (2010). Paspot
Keselamatan NIOSH-OSFAM (Induksi untuk Memasuki
Limbungan)
Mohd Khairul Domadi & Koo Kean Eng (2016). Occupational Safety
& Health. 1st Edition. Selangor: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.
(ISBN 978 983 47 1738 4)
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (2019).
Official Website
Social Security Organization (2017). Official Website
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Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:
CLO 1 : Explain briefly Occupational, Safety and Health (OSH)
procedures, regulation and its compliance in Malaysia
( C2 , CLS 1 )
CLO 2 : Initiates incident hazards, risks and safe work practices
in order to maintain health and safe work environment
( A3 , CLS 5 )
CLO 3 : Demonstrate communication skill in group to explain the
factor that can lead to accident in workplace
( A3 , CLS 3b )
for utilizing OSH handbook
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INTAN HAZLINA BINTI AYOB
Master Education (UTM) ; BBA (Honours) (UiTM)
Senior Lecturer
Polytechnic of Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
Kuantan, Pahang
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