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RISK CONTROL HIERARCHY

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topic 4 : https://youtu.be/topix4osh

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COMPONENTS of a FIRE EXTINGUISHER

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USING a FIRE EXTINGUISHER

remember the phrase PASS

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FIRE PROTECTION & CONTROL METHODS

There are many fire control methods but emphasis in fire safety is
more for buildings. Fire protection for a building comes in two
specific forms: active & passive systems.

ACTIVE fire protection systems PASSIVE fire protection systems

Active systems are in the form of Passive systems are in the form

suppression, extinguishers, of fire-rated doors, barriers,

sprinklers, alarms & extract ceilings & structural fire

ventilation, depending on the protection & do not rely on the

operation of a mechanical operation of any form of

device. mechanical device.

The overall aim of an active The overall aim of a passive

system is to extinguish the fire system is to contain the fire by:

by:  using fire rated partitions &
 detecting the fire early & doors to prevent the fire &

evacuating the building smoke from spreading from
 alerting emergency services at one compartment to another

an early stage of the fire  delaying the collapse of the

 controlling the movement of building structure by delaying

smoke & fire the growth of the fire
 suppressing & / starving the

fire of oxygen & fuel

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EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN

Remove all persons in danger !
➣ when you evacuate, do not stop for personal belongings /

records
R ➣ leave immediately using the nearest exit stairways, not

elevators
➣ evacuate to the designated evacuation site
➣ keep away from emergency personnel

Always pull the alarm & call emergency numbers
➣ upon discovering a confirmed fire, immediately sound the

building fire alarm & / alert other occupants
➣ dial the relevant emergency number & provide name,
A

department & location of the fire
➣ do not return to the building until instructed to do so
➣ notify fire authorities on the scene if suspect someone may

be trapped inside the building

Contain the fire by closing the windows & doors
C ➣ this is to ensure the fire is contained at a small place & to

avoid fire spreading

Extinguish the fire only if are trained & confident
E ➣ only trained personnel are allowed because the fire

extinguisher may cause injuries to an untrained person

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topic 5 : https://youtu.be/topix5osh

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https://www.slideshare.net/drhapizi/pertolongan-cemas-69819971

chapter 7 : https://youtu.be/topixosh

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REFERENCE
Department of Occupational Safety and Health (2019). Official

Website
Institut Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan Negara & Persatuan

Pembina Struktur Luar Pantai Malaysia (2010). Paspot
Keselamatan NIOSH-OSFAM (Induksi untuk Memasuki
Limbungan)
Mohd Khairul Domadi & Koo Kean Eng (2016). Occupational Safety
& Health. 1st Edition. Selangor: Oxford Fajar Sdn. Bhd.
(ISBN 978 983 47 1738 4)
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (2019).
Official Website
Social Security Organization (2017). Official Website

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Upon completion of this course, students should be able to:

CLO 1 : Explain briefly Occupational, Safety and Health (OSH)
procedures, regulation and its compliance in Malaysia
( C2 , CLS 1 )

CLO 2 : Initiates incident hazards, risks and safe work practices
in order to maintain health and safe work environment
( A3 , CLS 5 )

CLO 3 : Demonstrate communication skill in group to explain the
factor that can lead to accident in workplace
( A3 , CLS 3b )

for utilizing OSH handbook

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INTAN HAZLINA BINTI AYOB
Master Education (UTM) ; BBA (Honours) (UiTM)

Senior Lecturer
Polytechnic of Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah

Kuantan, Pahang

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