Content URBANLAYOUTPLAN? TOOLS SITESELECTION CREATESITEBOUNDARY SETTING DRAWINGUNIT INSERTSITEAREA IMAGE SCALINGTHEBOUNDARY DIGITIZETHEBOUNDARY SITEAREA WHATISLayeranddimension? HOWTOCONVERT Layer&Dimensionfeature OTHER FEATURE LAYERAND DIMENSION DETERMINETHESIZEPAPER CREATEFRAME VERIFYTHEFRAME CLOSINGANDAPPRECIATION SCALINGAND PRINTING
An Urban Layout Plan, also known as a master plan or urban plan, is a detailed action plan that outlines the organization and development of an urban area. It serves as a guide to form the physical layout and infrastructure of a city or town. In a brief explanation, an Urban Layout Plan can be compared to an architectural blueprint of a building. Just as blueprints provide detailed plans for constructing buildings, Urban Layout Plans provide a comprehensive framework for developing urban areas. However, in the subject GLS 685 (Urban and Regional Planning) is an assignment where students must prepare an urban layout plan that covers 30 hectares in any area digitally. In this assignment, students must prepare a theme or concept on the land as an example of "city village". From the concept, students arrange features according to the requirements of the asightment. Among the must-have features are bungalow, semi-detached, terrace, low cost housing, shop lot, amenities, oxidation pond, road, and green area. There are also some rules, simplifications, and rubrics in the preparation of the Urban Layout Plan for GLS685 to ensure compliance with the existing guidelines For information, if in a real work situation, the location, area and coordinates will be given by the employer. From there, the workers will go to the field to see and research around the impact. Soil sampling will also be done to ensure that the area is suitable for the development
The main tool for GLS685 in urban layout planning is AutoCAD, a computer-aided design (CAD) software used in urban layout planning to create detailed drawings and designs. It helps planners and urban designers to accurately draw drafts and designs of different plan elements. It also includes defining land use zones, such as residential and commercial areas, using layers and colors. In addition to the design of the road network, including intersections and footpaths and the addition of annotations and labels to the drawings for better understanding. From there it can produce professional documentation, including plans, sections and elevations. A tool for GLS685 in urban layout planning is Google Earth serving as a valuable tool to digitally enhance the planning process. Satellite imagery and aerial views that help planners analyze existing site features, such as land use patterns, infrastructure and topography. This tool helps planners to overlay proposed city layouts on Google Earth imagery to visualize how the development fits into the surrounding environment. In addition, it allows students to explore the proposed development virtually and provide feedback. It can then integrate additional data, such as land use, transportation and demographic information, into Google Earth to analyze its relationship with the urban layout. TOOLS
AREA SITE SITE SELECTION TIPS: AVOID CHOOSE TRIANGLE SHAPE Based on research, identify a few potential sites that align with project objectives and have suitable land availability. Then assess the characteristics of each potential site, considering factors like size, topography, soil conditions, and environmental impact. Analyze the site's accessibility in terms of transportation networks and proximity to key amenities and facilities. Determine if the site has existing infrastructure or if it requires additional investment for utilities like water, electricity, and telecommunications. Compare the strengths and weaknesses of each site, considering suitability, accessibility, infrastructure, stakeholder input, and cost. Choose the site that best aligns with project objectives. Once a site is selected, refine the urban layout plan based on the specific characteristics of the chosen site, working with professionals to create an integrated and comprehensive design. CREATE SITE BOUNDARY Use polygon tools to create the boundary Use your creativity to create the site boundary using google earth Save the work as an image (.jpeg) and open it in AutoCAD Example: In the creation of the site boundary by using google earth tools to examine whether the occupied area is suitable to be used as a site boundary. The surrounding area also needs to be taken into account in order to make it easier to plan the concept. Please avoid choosing an area near the factory and far in the middle of the forest, it is quite difficult to build housing.
SETTING DRAWING UNIT In autocad type the command for drawing units (command: UN) Set the parameters as follows: INSERT SITE AREA IMAGE In Autocad type the command to insert image (command: IMAGEATTACH). Then Choose the directory folder of the saved image and click OK. Eample: TIPS 1: START WORK WITH SETTING UNIT TIPS 2:TICK CLOCKWISE TIPS: LOOK THE SCALE BOTTOM RIGHT REFF IMAGES In the unit setting is for autocad to facilitate the process of producing city layout plans. The directions and units for the dimensions and references are correct. Therefore it is essential in every Autocad startup Enter site area image is a process from google earth tool to autocad. This is to ensure that the size, shape and area are not too different from what has been planned on Google Earth. However, the mentioned image needs to be scaled with the scale indicator on the right corner of the image after the google earth image is saved. This process requires good scale skills to get the actual size on the ground from there it will help in the next process which is to digitize the boundary which is done on google earth
DIGITIZE THE BOUNDARY In Autocad type the command for polyline (command: PL) and digitize the whole boundary for site area from image after scale image refrence To digitize the boundary on AutoCAD command "Line", to trace the boundary line of the area. Click on the starting point of the boundary and continue clicking to create connected line segments until you reach the end point of the boundary. "Polyline" can be used to create a single object that represents a boundary. It is important to accurately represent the dimensions and proportions of the boundaries by reference to any available survey data, property documents or accurate measurements. This ensures that the digitized boundaries align with real-world boundaries."Hatch". This helps to visually distinguish the land or property area within the boundary. By digitizing boundaries in AutoCAD, it is possible to create accurate and detailed representations of boundary lines, helping in better visualization, analysis and decision-making processes for various projects and applications. SCALING THE BOUNDARY Distance on Google Earth / Distance on Picture = Scale Scaling is a process that needs to be taken into account in the beginning, the process between google earth and autocad in the next process is the creation of border lines for the layout plan. In autocad compare the digitized line with the line inside the Google Earth FORMULA Type the command for scale (command: SC) and specify the base point Boundary digitization in AutoCAD refers to the process of creating a digital representation of the boundary lines of a particular area or property in AutoCAD software. This allows accurate and precise boundary mapping and visualization for various purposes, such as land surveying, urban planning, architectural design and engineering projects.
TIPS : 10 FEET = 3.048 METER 15 FEET = 4.572 METER 20 FEET = 6.096 METER 40 FEET = 12.192 METER 50 FEET = 15.240 METER 60 FEET = 18.288 METER 70 FEET = 21.336 METER 80 FEET = 24.384 METER 100 FEET = 30.480 METER WHAT IS Layer and dimension? "Layers" is creating and managing layers for organizing drawings and controlling visibility. "Dimension" is used to describe the different aspects or measurements of something that can be quantified or evaluated in some way. In GLS685 there are several specs that have been set in producing a layout plan for the color layer that has been set according to the specs written in the guidelines. In addition, the dimensions are also specified. Dimension is quite important to ensure the distribution of land and houses is given equally according to type. It is also a reminder to all in this process that after the zone division of bungalow, semi-detached, terrace, low cost housing, and shop lot. Once satisfied, just start this process. In addition, in GLS685 amenities and oxidation pond do not have specific specifications, all based on logic. However, in the actual work, specifications will be given by related parties such as TNB, Indah Water and TM to facilitate the installation and inclusion of utilities in the planned development. HOW TO CONVERT 1 FEET = 0.3048 METER 1 HECTAR =10 000 SQUARE PER METER DIMENSION LAYER & Conversion is important for data compatibility, integration, interoperability, standardization, accessibility, preservation and migration. It enables seamless data exchange, improves collaboration and increases the efficiency and effectiveness of data-driven processes. By converting data into appropriate formats, organizations can maximize the value and usefulness of their data assets in a variety of applications and contexts.In GLS 685, the value is given in hectares and feet, but to make it easier to produce, it must be the same on what we done
TIPS : MAKE SURE THE LINE IN POLY OTHER FEATURES 20' X 70' TERRACE ROAD -FRONT 50' -BEHIND 10' COLOUR - LIGHT BROWN(32) 5% /10% FROM TOTAL AREA LOW-COSTHOUSING ROAD - 50' COLOUR - DARK BROWN (36) 20' X 60' SHOP LOT ROAD -FRONT 50' -BEHIND 20' COLOUR - BLUE COLOUR - RED(OUTLINE) WATER TANK / ELECTRICAL MOSQUE HALL AMENITIES COLOUR - GREEN 10% FROM TOTAL AREA CAN'T IN TRIANGLE SHAPE GREEN AREA COLOUR - GRAY(252) HIDE PLACE OXIDATION POND LOOP LINER T- JUNCTION CURVE LINER COLOUR - YELLOW TYPE OF ROAD ROAD ROAD - 40' COLOUR - MAGENTA(6) 50' X 100' BUNGALOW SEMI - DETACHED 40' X 80' ROAD - 40' TOTAL HOUSE MUST EVEN COLOUR - PINK (220) Layer & Dimension feature Below are the specifications given on the GLS685 subject for the initiation of the sketching process. Here are the details given Other features in the GLS 685 are not given fixed specs because it is only a simulation for us to be comfortable with the basic things given in the guidelines. Additions to the road must have at least two entrances and exits
PRINTING SCALE & DETERMINE THE SIZE PAPER Determine what layout that you one use Make the frame using the measurements as listed Paper mm A1 594 x 841 mm A2 420 x 594 mm A3 297 x 420 mm A4 210 x 297 mm TIPS : DON'T CONVERT THE MEASUREMENT IN METER WRITE DIRECT TO COMMAD LINE In In determining the paper size for GLS685 is A3 size. There the paper size should be adjusted to the layout plan that has been produced. However, the determination of this size depends on the client and the employer's wishes. This situation is the situation where you are in the world of work. However, this A3 size is the usual size used during work TIPS: START WITH THE NEW 1:1 RATIO CONCEPT OF SCALE CREATE FRAME In Autocad type the command for line (command: L).Specify the first point then type shift + @ Enter distance and bearing (<) (e.g <90d < 270d < 180d < 0d) This processor is our understanding in the management of the 1:1 concept ratio is a concept that equates the size of the plan with the frame that will be produced. Simply put, the actual size of the frame does not need to be changed, just enter the value directly, for example 297mm for the line @297 < 180d in autocad. This makes it easy to scale and adapt to the development plan
Form Autocad type Ctrl + Print. Then choose the orientation of the frame based on the lot look the scale and tick fix to paper the saiz paper will effect if wrong type TIPS : MAKE SURE OFFSET THE FRAME TO MAKE BORDER VERIFY THE FRAME Ifor the process of validating the framework is to ensure that what is done throughout the process is in the right path as planned. This can be seen starting from the ratio of paper types and the layout plan itself. It should also be remembered that the paper size must be correct and in accordance with the requirements because if it is wrong, the frame produced will be different from what was planned. CLOSING AND APPRECIATION Finally, this e-book is a knowledge sharing for Urban and Regional Planning students. What is contained in this e-book is only basic for those who want to understand the layout plan of Urban and Regional Planning and the tools suggested in this e-book are often used, but if you have other tools you can also use them, there is no element of coercion. This e-book is produced to make it easier for students who are taking this subject for the first time and who have some knowledge of Urban and Regional Planning. It is hoped that with the blessing of this e-book, it will be able to help them understand the process of creating a layout plan. Next, appreciation is given to the lecturers who have taught and the friends who helped in this process and lastly the participants who made this program a success. Thank you
A U T O M A N THE PICTURE OF EVENT A c o ll e c ti on o f the memo r i e s P R O J E C T M A N A G E M E N T T H A N K Y O U F O R M A K I N G I T H A P P E N