(DK) The Classical Music Book - Big Ideas Simply Explained

INDEX 349



Riders to the Sea (Vaughan Williams) 237 Schein, Johann Hermann 333 song of Seikilos 22
Rienzi (Wagner) 183 Schikaneder, Emanuel 134, 136, 137 Songs on the Death of Children (Mahler) 200
Rifkin, Joshua 259 Schiller, Friedrich 159, 162 Songs from Madagascar (Ravel) 198
Rigoletto (Verdi) 68, 174–175 Schneitzhoffer, Jean-Madeleine 190 Songs of a Wayfarer (Mahler) 200
Riley, Terry 312–313, 320 Schnittke, Alfred 276, 278, 316 Songs Without Words (Mendelssohn) 173
Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai 199, 207, 248, 335 Schoenberg, Adam 327 sonic ecology 322
The Ring of the Nibelung (Wagner) 182, 184–187 Schoenberg, Arnold 130, 240–245, 242, 264, 265, Sonntag (Stockhausen) 322
Rinuccini, Ottavio 62, 63 266, 303, 306, 308, 318, 319, 320 Sousa, John Philip 216, 259, 260
The Rio Grande (Lambert) 284 Schola Cantorum 23, 29 Soviet-era music 276–279, 309–311
The Rite of Spring (Stravinsky) 248–251, 249, 251, School of St. Martial of Limoges 31 Spartacus (Khachaturian) 309
254 Schopenhauer, Arthur 185, 186 Spem in alium (Tallis) 44, 45, 322
Rodrigo (Handel) 121 Schubert, Franz 127, 130, 131, 150–155, 158, 167, Spinacino, Francesco 56
Rodrigo, Joaquín 222, 337 178, 208 spirituals 214, 285
Romanticism 142–201, 176, 222, 250, 257, 266 Schuller, Gunther 261 Spooky Tooth 301
German 137, 149, 153, 176–177, 182–185, 257, 286 Schumann, Clara Wieck 155, 167, 179, 188, 189, Squarcialupi Codex 43
Proto-Romanticism 158–161 234, 334 Stabat Mater (Palestrina) 49
Romeo and Juliet (Prokofiev) 272, 309 Schumann, Robert 100, 127, 146, 152, 155, 160, 164, Stamitz, Anton 117
Rorem, Ned 327 166–169, 177, 188–189, 208 Stamitz, Carl 117
Rosamunde (Schubert) 208 Schütz, Heinrich 66, 102, 333 Stamitz, Johann 116–117
Rosner, Tal 328 Scriabin, Alexander 207, 242, 328 The Stars and Stripes Forever (Sousa) 216
Rossi, Luigi 70 Sebor, Karel 206 Stella, Frank 312
Rossini, Gioachino 68, 148, 173, 174 Second New England School 216 Stockhausen, Julius 152
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 97 Second Service (Sheppard) 52 Stockhausen, Karlheinz 283, 298, 301, 306–307, 322
Royal Wind Musick 55 seconda pratica 66, 67, 69 Stradella, Alessandro 80
Rubinstein, Anton 179 Semele (Handel) 89 Stradivarius, Antonio 146
Rückert, Friedrich 200 Senesino 88 Strauss, Franz 192
Ruggero, Leoncavallo 335 September Symphony (Kilar) 323 Strauss, Johann, I 137, 178
Ruggles, Carl 254 serialism 248, 264–265, 308, 320 Strauss, Johann, II 178, 178
Rusalka (Dvorˇ ák) 206 total serialism 303, 306–307 Strauss, Richard 155, 163, 192–193, 238, 266, 270
Russian Association of Proletarian Musicians Serocki, Kazimierz 311 Stravinsky, Igor 68, 190, 223, 246–251, 251, 254,
(RAPM) 276 Serra, Richard 312 260, 261, 266, 272, 282, 286, 315
Russo, Bill 261 A Sertaneja (Itiberê) 280 Strepponi, Giuseppina 175
Russolo, Luigi 268 Sessions, Roger 287 Striggio, Alessandro 44, 45
Seven Advent Antiphons (Jackson) 329 A String Around Autumn (Takemitsu) 315
Shankar, Ravi 321 String Quartet in C major Op. 54 No. 2 (Haydn)
S Shaw, Caroline 329 String Quartet (Debussy) 229
125–127
shawm 35
Sheppard, John 45, 52
String Quartet No. 2 (Schoenberg) 264
Shostakovich, Dmitri 274–279, 278, 309 String Quartet No. 1 (Ligeti) 270
Saariaho, Kaija 234, 301, 325, 325 Sibelius, Jean 209, 220–221 String Quartet No. 4 (Bartók) 271
sacred music The Siege of Rhodes 74 String Quartet No. 5 (Bartók) 270–271
20th-century 282–283 Siegfried (Wagner) 184, 186 String Quartet No. 14 (Beethoven) 159–161
plainsong 22–23, 26, 37, 49, 50, 68 Sigurd Jorsalfar (Bjørnson) 209 String Quartet No. 14, “Death and the Maiden”
Protestant Church music 52–53 silence, concept of 304, 305, 315 (Schubert) 158
see also choral music; Mass “The Silver Swan” (Gibbons) 54 string quartets 124–127, 158–161
St. John Passion (MacMillan) 284 Sinfonia antartica (Vaughan Williams) 318 Strozzi, Barbara 234, 333
St. John Passion (Pärt) 320 Sinfonia (Berio) 254, 316–317 Sturm und Drang movement 124, 129, 159
St. Luke Passion (Penderecki) 100, 311 Sinfonietta (Janá cˇek) 263 Sturm und Drang symphonies (Haydn) 116, 129
St. Magnus International Festival 319 sinfoniettas 263 The Suite for Piano (Schoenberg) 242
St. Matthew Passion (Bach) 100, 102–105, 170, 171 Singakademie 171 Sullivan, Arthur 290
St. Paul (Mendelssohn) 171–172 Singspiel 134–137, 149 Suzuki method 83
St. Thomas Boys Choir 104 Six Pianos (Reich) 320 Swan Lake (Tchaikovsky) 178, 190
Saint-Francois d’Assise (Messiaen) 325 Six Preludes and Fugues (Mendelssohn) 108 The Swan of Tuonela (Sibelius) 221
Saint-Saëns, Camille 179, 208 skaldic verse 26 Swanee (Gershwin) 261
Salieri, Antonio 121, 137, 139, 153, 334 Skroup, Frantisek 206 Sweetlinck, Jan Pieterszoon 78–79, 108, 332
Salome (Strauss) 193 Slavonic Dances (Dvorˇ ák) 214, 252, 263 Swingle Singers 316, 317
Salomon, Johann Peter 124 Sleeping Beauty (Tchaikovsky) 190, 191 Sylvia (Delibes) 190
Sammartini, Giovanni Battista 116 Smetana, Bedrˇ ich 206, 212, 213 symphonic poems 162, 163, 206, 220, 221, 263
Sammartini, Giuseppe 119 Smyth, Ethel 232–239 Symphonic Poems (Liszt) 131
Sancte Bonifati martyr 30 sol-fa singing scale 25, 42 Symphonie fantastique (Berlioz) 131, 162–163, 167,
Sasuntsi Davit (Hovannisyan) 309 Sonata in D Minor “Pastorale” (D. Scarlatti) 91 176, 186
Satie, Erik 243, 251, 256–257, 259, 262, 273, 312 Sonata da Chiesa 106 Symphonie pour un homme seul (Schaeffer/Henry)
Scarlatti, Alessandro 91, 118, 121, 124 Sonata pian’e forte (Gabrieli) 55 299–300
Scarlatti, Domenico 83, 86, 90–91, 132 Sonata Principle 133 Symphonie (Webern) 265
Schaeffer, Pierre 298, 299–301, 306, 307 sonatas 67, 68, 82, 90–91, 132–133 symphonies 128–131
Schafer, R. Murray 322 Song for Athene (Taverner) 329 Classical period 128–131
Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov) 199 song cycles 152–155 programmatic 162–163
Scheidt, Samuel 78, 79 The Song of Hiawatha (Longfellow) 199, 215 Romantic 131, 162–163, 166–169, 188–189, 192




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350 INDEX



Symphonies of Wind Instruments (Stravinsky) 272 Tinctoris, Johannes 44 Vinci, Leonardo 116
Symphony in E-Flat Major (Stamitz) 117 The Tinker (Skroup) 206 Violin Concerto (Berg) 265
Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven) 138, 265 Tippett, Michael 96, 158, 209, 218, 239, 252, Violin Sonata in G minor “Devil’s Trill” (Tartini) 146
Symphony No. 1 (Brahms) 166, 188, 189 284–285, 290, 318 Violin Sonata No. 2 (Ravel) 258
Symphony No. 1 (Haydn) 138 Toldrà, Eduard 223 virtuoso performers 51, 69, 80, 89, 90–91, 96, 129,
Symphony No. 1 (Mahler) 166, 188, 201 Tomkins, Thomas 52 133, 146–147, 165, 222
Symphony No. 1 “Spring” (Schumann) 167–169 tonality 242, 245, 254 Vitry, Philippe de 36–37
Symphony No. 2 (Mahler) 201, 317 tone poems 192, 193, 326–327 Vivaldi, Antonio 68, 81, 90, 91, 92–97, 101, 102
Symphony No. 3 “Eroica” (Beethoven) 128, 131, Tongue of the Invisible (Lim) 323 Vlatava (Smetana) 213
138–141, 158 Torelli, Giuseppe 94 Vogelweide, Walther von 35
Symphony No. 3 (Mahler) 192, 201 Tosca (Puccini) 196–197, 196
Symphony No. 3 “Pastoral” (Vaughan Williams) 329 Tost, Johann 126
Symphony No. 4 (Ives) 255 Totus Tuus (Górecki) 282 W
Symphony No. 4 (Lutosławski) 323 Toulouse Mass 36
Symphony No. 4 (Shostakovich) 277 Tournai Mass 36
Symphony No. 5 “Reformation” (Mendelssohn) 78 Transcendentalist literary movement 254, 255 Wagner, Richard 68, 131, 148, 149, 155, 162, 166,
Symphony No. 5 (Shostakovich) 277–279 Treatise (Cardew) 302, 305 177, 180–187, 192, 198, 218, 229, 230, 236, 237,
Symphony No. 6 “Pastoral” (Beethoven) 162 trio sonata 12, 67 242
Symphony No. 8 (Mahler) 176, 322 Trio for Strings (Young) 312, 320 Walshe, Jennifer 328
Symphony No. 9 (Beethoven) 128, 131, 138, 159, Tristan und Isolde (Wagner) 68, 185, 185, 186, 192, Walton, William 284, 318
162, 166, 182, 188 229, 242 waltzes 165, 178
Symphony No. 9, “From the New World” (Dvorˇ ák) Tristan chord 185 War and Peace (Prokofiev) 272
214–215 Trois Gnossiennes (Satie) 273 War Requiem (Britten) 282, 284, 285, 291
Symphony No. 9 “Great C Major” (Schubert) 167 Trois Gymnopédies (Satie) 256, 257, 262 Water Music (Handel) 87, 87, 89
Symphony No. 40 (Mozart) 129–130, 129 troubadour songs 26, 33, 34, 35, 50 Weber, Carl Maria von 134, 137, 149, 165, 178, 182
Symphony No. 41 “Jupiter” (Mozart) 130–131 The Troublemaker (Chapí) 223 Webern, Anton von 242, 264–265, 264, 299
Symphony No. 44 “Mourning” (Haydn) 120 trouvère songs 33, 34, 35 Weelkes, Thomas 52, 54
Tubular Bells (Oldfield) 313 Weill, Kurt 261, 337
Tudor, David 304, 305
Weir, Judith 239, 339
T Turandot (Puccini) 194 Weisgall, Hugo 290
The Well-tempered Clavier (Bach) 105, 109, 109,
Turangalîla-Symphonie (Messiaen) 248
The Turn of the Screw (Britten) 68 110, 165, 280
Tabu-Tabuhan (McPhee) 273 Turnage, Mark-Anthony 319, 339 Where the Wild Things Are (Knussen) 290
Tafelmusik (table music) 106 twelve-note music 264–265 Whitacre, Eric 329
Tailleferre, Germaine 262 Whiteman, Paul 260
Takemitsu, Toru 314–315 whole-tone scale 282
Tallis, Thomas 44–45, 53, 252, 322 U V Whythorne, Thomas 54
Tan Dun 314 Willaert, Adrian 55
Tanglewood Festival 293 William IX, Duke of Aquitaine 33
Tannhäuser (Wagner) 183 Umlauf, Ignaz 136 William Tell (Rossini) 148, 174
Tartini, Giuseppe 146 Undine (Hoffmann) 134, 137, 149 Williams, John 326
Tate, Nahum 75 Up-close (van der Aa) 328 Wilson, Robert 321
Tavener, Sir John 282, 319, 322, 329 Valéry, Paul 317 Winchester Troper 28, 30–31
Taverner, John 45, 339 The Valkyrie (Wagner) 182, 184–185, 186 Winterreise (Schubert) 153, 154
Taverner (Maxwell Davies) 318 Valses nobles et sentimentales (Ravel) 178 Wittgenstein, Paul 267
Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Ilyich 163, 178, 190–191, 235 Valses sentimentales (Schubert) 178 Wolf, Hugo 155, 155
Te Deum (Berlioz) 172, 173 van der Aa, Michel 328 The Wooden Prince (Bartók) 270
Telemann, Georg Philipp 106 Vanhal, Johann Baptist 125, 212 Woodland Sketches (MacDowell) 217
The Templars in Moravia (Sebor) 206 Varèse, Edgard 242, 268–269, 298, 301, 308 “word painting” 54, 102
Thamos, King of Egypt (Mozart) 208 Vaughan Williams, Ralph 45, 155, 237, 252–253, Wranitzky, Paul 134, 136, 137
Theatre Piece No. 1 (Cage) 328 290, 318, 329 The Wreckers (Smyth) 235–239
Theofanidis, Christopher 327 Venetian music and composers 68 Wuorinen, Charles 324
Theremin, Léon 268 Venus and Adonis (Blow) 75
Thomson, Virgil 286 Verdelot, Philippe 54
Three Choirs Festival 171, 284 Verdi, Giuseppe 68, 148, 173, 174–175, 199, 210, 293 X Y Z
Three Occasions for Orchestra (Carter) 286 Verga, Giovanni 197
Three Pieces in the Shape of a Pear (Satie) 256 verismo 194–197
Three Russian Songs (Rachmaninoff) 272 Verklärte Nacht (Schoenberg) 242 Xenakis, Iannis 301, 308
Three Small Liturgies of the Divine Presence Vespers for the Blessed Virgin (Monteverdi) 66–69, Yonge, Nicholas 54
(Messiaen) 262 322 Young, La Monte 304, 312, 313, 320
The Three-Cornered Hat (Falla) 223 Vexations (Satie) 257, 312 Yuasa, Joji 314
The Threepenny Opera (Weill) 261 Viadana, Lodovico 66 Zadok the Priest (Handel) 86, 89, 102
Threnedy for the Victims of Hiroshima (Penderecki) Victoria, Tomás Luis de 51, 332 zarzuela 222, 223
308, 310–311 Viderunt omnes (Pérotin) 124 Zelenka, Dismas 212
Thus sprach Zarathustra (Strauss) 193, 193, 270 Viennese composers 130 Zemlinsky, Alexander von 192, 243
Tides of Manaunaun (Cowell) 268 Vieuxtemps, Henri 147 Zichy, Géza 266
Timbres-durées (Messiaen) 298 Villa-Lobos, Heitor 280–281 Zwolle, Arnaut van 56





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351

QUOTE ATTRIBUTIONS









EARLY MUSIC CLASSICAL MODERN

22 St. John of the Ladder 116 Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart 228 Stephane Mallarmé
24 Guido d’Arezzo 118 Romain Rolland 232 Ethel Smyth
26 Hildegard of Bingen 120 Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach 240 Peter Maxwell Davies
28 St. Augustine 122 Joseph Haydn 246 Igor Stravinsky
32 Walther von der Vogelweider 128 Richard Wagner 252 George Meredith
36 Guillaume de Machaut 132 William Dean Howells 254 Charles Ives
134 The Magic Flute 256 Erik Satie
138 Ludwig van Beethoven 258 George Gershwin
262 Maurice Sachs
RENAISSANCE 263 Leoš Janá cˇek
264 Anton von Webern
ROMANTIC 266 Maurice Ravel
42 Johannes Tinctoris 268 Edgard Varèse
43 Josquin des Prez 270 Mikhail Glinka
44 Thomas Tallis 146 Yehudi Menuhin 272 Sergei Prokofiev
46 Giuseppe Verdi 148 Gioachino Rossini 273 Colin McPhee
52 John Irving 149 Carl Maria von Weber 274 Dmitri Shostakovich
54 John Milton 150 Franz Schubert 280 Heitor Villa-Lobos
55 Thomas Coryat 156 Ludwig van Beethoven 282 Oliver Messiaen
56 Sir Thomas Wyatt 162 Hector Berlioz 284 Michael Tippett
164 Frédéric Chopin 286 Martha Graham
166 Robert Schumann 288 Benjamin Britten
170 London Times reviewer, 1846
BAROQUE 174 D.H. Lawrence
176 Faust
178 Heinrich Heine CONTEMPORARY
62 John Evelyn 179 Camille Saint-Saëns
64 Claudio Monteverdi 180 Vincenzo Bellini
70 Évrard Titon du Tillet 188 Clara Wieck Schumann 298 Pierre Schaeffer
72 Henry Playford 190 Robert Caro 302 John Cage
78 Martin Luther 192 Gustav Mahler 306 Pierre Boulez
80 Angelo Berardi 194 Giacomo Puccini 308 Iannis Xenakis
82 François Couperin 198 Gustav Mahler 309 Aram Khachaturian
84 George Frideric Handel 310 Krzysztof Penderecki
90 Domenico Scarlatti 312 Terry Riley
92 Antonio Vivaldi 314 Toru Takemitsu
98 Johann Sebastian Bach NATIONALISM 316 Luciano Berio
106 Johann Mattheson 318 Peter Maxwell Davies
107 Alexis Piron 320 Steve Reich
108 Frédéric Chopin 206 Bedrˇ ich Smetana 321 Philip Glass
207 Havelock Ellis 322 R. Murray Schafer
208 Edvard Grieg 323 Witold Lutosławski
210 Gabriel Fauré 324 Richard Steinitz
212 Antonín Dvorˇ ák 325 Kaija Saariaho
216 Edward MacDowell 326 blue cathedral program notes
218 Ralph Vaughan Williams 328 Thomas Adès
220 Jean Sibelius 329 Eric Whitacre
222 Isaac Albéniz
223 London Times reviewer, 1918













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352

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