(DK) The Ultimate Visual Dictionary 2nd Ed.

Bumblebee 168 Mint 109 Arsinoitherium 104 Neptune 50 Frog 182 Anal sphincter 249
Butterfly 169 Mintaka 18 Australopithecus 107 Saturn 46 Gorilla 203 Arrector pili 235
Middle lobe of lung 215, Miocene epoch Bear 106, 194 Solar system 30 Horse 199 Cricothyroid 244-245
254-255 Fossil record 279 Chimpanzee 202 Uranus 48 Human 211, 212, Dilator 241
Middle meatus 241, Geological timescale 57 Elephant 201 Mooring 386-387 244-245, 248 Dorsal interosseous 233
245 Mira 19, 20 Horse 105 Moorish arch 484 Jellyfish 167 Energy system 315
Middle nasal concha 212, Mirach 19, 20 Human 246 Moraine 286-287, 292-293 Kangaroo 204 Extensor digitorum
221, 241, 245 Miranda 48 Hyaenodon 107 Moray eel 180 Lamprey 178 brevis 233
Middle phalanx 219, 230, Mirfak 19, 20 Moeritherium 105 Mortar 432 Lizard 184 Extensor hallucis brevis
232 Mirzam 18, 21 Opossum 106 Mortice 373 Pitcher plant 161 233
Middle rail 381 Missile launcher 397 Phiomia 105 Mortise 486, 492 Rabbit 196 Flexor digitorum
Midfielders Mississipian period 56 Toxodon 106 Morus nigra 130 Rat 196 longus 233
Gaelic football 529 Mississippi Delta 290-291 Mold 278 Mosaic 450-451 Sea anemone 166-167 Flexor hallucis longus
Lacrosse 541 Mississippi-Missouri River Molded bracket 484 Islamic building Seal 204 233
Soccer 524 264, 617 Molded corbel 493 488-489 Sea urchin 175 Flexor pollicis brevis
Midgut 173 Mississippi River 291 Molding 485 Tools 450 Snail 177 231
Mid-latitude band 36 Mist 306 Ancient Egyptian Mosque 484, 488 Spider 170 Flexor retinaculum
Mid-latitude cyclones 302 Mistle thrush 190 temple 458-459 Mosses 112, 114, 118-119 Starfish 174-175 231
Mid-ocean ridge 281, Mistletoe 162 Asian building 490 Epiphytic 162 Mouth diffuser 430, 440 Genioglossus 245
298-299 Mitochondrial crista 217 Baroque church Life-cycle 119 Mouthpiece Geniohyoid 245
Mid-off 538 Mitochondrial sheath 259 480-481 Structure 119 Brass instruments 506 Gluteus medius 225
Mid-on 538 Mitochondrion 217, 239 Dome 486-487 Moth 168 Clarinet 508 Gluteus minimus 225
Midrib Mitral valve 251 Gothic church 471-472 Motherboard Tenor saxophone 509 Hyoglossus 244
Dicotyledon leaf Mixosaurus 57 Medieval building 466, Digital camcorder 583 Trumpet 506 Iliacus 225
126-127 Mizar 19 469 Personal computer 567 Wind synthesizer 521 Inferior oblique 241
Durmast oak leaf 131 Mizzen backstay 378 Neoclassical building Motherboard cable 578 Movement Inferior rectus 241
Fern fronds 121 Mizzen bitt 381 479-480, 482 Mother’s milk 104 Gas particles 307 Intercostal 255
Hogweed leaf 129 Mizzen course 379 Renaissance building Motion 320-321 Objects 320 Internal urethral
Ice-plant leaf 129 Mizzen mast 475-477 Motion sensor 579 MP3 players 586 sphincter 257
Live-forever leaf 129 Dhow 376 Ship’s shield 395 Motocross motorcycle MRI scan Lateral rectus 240-241
Liverwort 118 Iron paddlesteamer 392 Molding tool 454 racing 368 Head 214 Levator palpebrae
Monkey cup 161 Junk 376 Molds 114 Motor air intake 593 Brain 236 superioris 241
Moss leaf 119 Sailing warship 377 Molecular orbitals 308 Motor assembly 574 Mt. Everest 265, 616 Lumbrical 231
Spiral wrack 116 Square-rigged ship 375 Molecules 306, 308-309 Motorcycle chassis 362, Mu Andromedae 19 Medial rectus 240-241
Sweet chestnut leaf 136 Wooden sailing ship Mollusks 176-177 364-365 Muav limestone 277 Myohyoid 245
Tree fern 113 378 Belemnite 71 Motorcycle engines Muccini brush 434 Opponens digiti minimi
Venus fly trap 160 Mizzen sail 375, 385 Nautiloid 69 366-367 Mucosa 248 231
Water lily leaf 159 Mizzen shroud 378 Molten bronze 454 Motorcycle racing 368 Mucosal gland 254 Opponens pollicis
Midships fence 373 Mizzen stay 378 Molten core 39 Motorcycles 362-363 Mucous gland 177 231
Midships section 392 Mizzen top 378 Molten rock Motorcycle sidecar 362, Mucronate leaf apex 137 Orbicularis oris 245
Midwater current 297 Mizzen topcastle 377 Igneous and 369 Mucus-secreting Papillary 251
Midway Gardens 495 Mizzen topgallant sail 379 metamorphic rocks 274 Motor-driven bogie axle duodenal cells 217 Pectineus 225
Mid West single-rotor Mizzen topmast 377, 378 Matter 306 326 Mud 267, 273 Peroneus brevis 233
engine 411 Mizzen topsail 379 Ocean floor 298 Motor electronic control Mud crab 279 Peroneus longus 233
Mid West twin-rotor Mizzen yard 376-377, 378 Plate movements 58 module (ECM) 355 Mud flat 295 Psoas major 225, 257
engine 411 Moat 466-467 Rock cycle 266 Motor end plate 228, 239 Mud pools 272-273 Pyloric sphincter 249
Mid West two-stroke Mobile sculpture 452 Volcanoes 272 Motorhead 592, 593 Mud river 298 Soleus 233
engine 410 Modeling 452 Molting 171 Motorized buses 332 Mulberry 130 Sphincter 241
Miele washer-dryer 594, Modeling tools 454 Molybdate 269 Motor neuron 228, 239 Muliphen 21 Styloglossus 244
595 Modem 576, 577 Molybdenum 310 Motor operating signal Mullion Superior longitudinal
Mihrab 488 Moderator 314 Mongooses 194 330 Gothic church 470, 245
Milan Cathedral 473 Modern buildings 496-499 Monkey cup 161 Motor whaler 397 472-473 Superior oblique 241
Milankovic 43 Modern engines 344-345 Monkeys 202-203 Motte 466 Modern building Superior rectus 241
Milk snake 184 Modern humans 57 Monitor Mouchette 472 497-499 Tensor tympani 243
Milk teeth 246 Modern jetliners 412-415 Digital camera 580 Mounds 286 Renaissance building Thyrohyoid 244
Milky quartz 268, 271 Modern military aircraft Monoceros 18, 21 Mountain bikes 358, 360 476 Tibialis anterior 233
Milky Way 14-15 420-421 Monoclinal fold 60 Mountain building 56, 58, Small-scale rock Tibialis posterior 233
Northern stars 18 Modern piston aero- Monocline 61 62-63 formation 60-61 Urethral sphincter 257
Solar system 30 engines 410-411 Monoclinic system 270 Mountain hollows 286 Twentieth-century Vastus lateralis 225
Stars of southern skies Mode switch 586 Monocoque chassis 363 Mountain lake 288 building 494 Vastus medialis 225
20 Modified cuticle 157 Monocoque shell 348 Mountain ranges Multicellular animals 56 Muscovite 269
Mill 462, 464, 492 Modified lateral shoots Monocotyledonous petals Faults and folds 60 Multicellular organisms Muscular septum 176
Millstone grit 60-61 156 140, 143 Geological time 56 78 Mushroom anchor 386
Milne 41 Modified leaflets 129 Monocotyledonous sepals Igneous and Multicellular soft-bodied Mushroom coral 167
Milton 35 Modified leaves 126, 140, 143 metamorphic rocks 274 animals 56 Mushrooms 114, 115
Mimas 46 Barberry 130-131 Monocotyledons 126-127, Mapping the Earth Multifoil 472 Music 514, 586
Mimosa 21 Cobra lily 160 140-141, 143 264-265 Multifunction display 573 Musical Instrument
Mimulopsis solmsii 145 Dryland plants 156-157 Monodon monoceros 205 Mountain building 62 Multigabled roof 492 Digital Interface (MIDI)
Minaret 488-489 Everlasting pea 129 Monograptus convolutus Ocean floor 298 Multiplait nylon 388 system 520-521
Mineral-filled fault 60-61 Golden barrel cactus 65 Physical map of the Multiplate clutch 364, Musical manuscript
Mineral-rich deposits 156 Monolithic shaft 463 world 616-617 366 502-503
298 Pitcher development 161 Monoplanes 400-401, 402, Plate movements 59 Multiple fruits 148-149 Musical notation 502-503
Minerals 268-269 Spines 156 406 Mountain ridge 295 Multiplier reel 562 Musical score 502-503,
Carnivorous plants 160 Strawberry 128 Monotremes 206-207 Mountain ring 34 Multi-ply tire 416 505
Epiphytes 162 Modified shoots 156 Montes Apenninus 40 Mountains 62-63, 267 Multipolar neuron 239 Music gallery 477
Fossils 278 Modified stipules 128-129 Montes Cordillera 41 Mountain spring 288 Multitouch interface 568 Musicians 504
Mineral features 270-271 Modillion Montes Jura 40 Mounting bush 365 Mu Orionis 18 Music software
Mineral resources Baroque church 479 Montes Rook 41 Mounting splines 366 Mu Pegasi 19 520
280-281 Neoclassical building Monteverdi 35 Mouse 521, 566, 611 Musa ‘lacatan’ 146 Mussels 176
Photosynthesis 138-139 478 Montgolfier brothers 398 Mouse and collar 379 Muscari sp. 155 Mussosaurus 68
Wetland plants 158 Renaissance building Monument 470 Mouth Musci 118 Mutes 506-507
Xylem vessel 134 475 Moon 40-41 Barnacle 173 Muscle 226-229 Muttaburrasaurus 97
Mineral spicules 166 Moenave formation 276 Objects in universe 11 Bony fish 180-181 Abductor digiti Muzzle 199, 397
Mineral spring 273 Moenkopi formation 276 Solar eclipse 32 Cobra lily 160 minimus 231, 233 Mycelium 114-115
Mineral wool 603 Moeritherium 104 Tides 296-297 Cow 198 Adductor longus 225 Mycorrhizal association
Minim 502 Mohorovic discontinuity Moonquake region 41 Crayfish 173 Adductor magnus 227 133
Minmi 95 39 Moons Dogfish 179 Adductor pollicis 231 Myelin sheath 239
Minor calyx 256 Mohs scale 270-271 Jupiter 44 Dolphin 204 Abductor pollicis brevis Mylar 384
Minor coverts 188, 191 Molar tooth Mars 42 Elephant 200 231 Myocardium 250-251
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Myofibril 228 Natural satellites 40 Neodymium 310 Next key 568 Nodule fields 299 Nose-end bogie 327
Myohyoid muscle 245 Natural sponge 438 Neo-Gothic style 492-493 NGC 1566 (Seyfert galaxy) Nodules 128 Nose-gear
Myometrium 260 Nautiloid mollusk 69 Neo-Greek style 492-493 13 Noggin 602 ARV light aircraft
Fossil 65 Neon 35, 311 NGC 2997 (spiral galaxy) Nonconformity 276 424-425
Navajo Mountain 277 Nepenthes mirabilis 161 12 Non-drive end 317 Concorde, the 417
Tornado 420
N Navajo sandstone 276 Nephron 256 NGC 4406 (elliptical Nonesuch House 467 Nose horn 102, 103
galaxy) 11
Neptune 31, 50-51
Nave
Nonexplosive eruptions
Nail Ancient Egyptian Neptunides polychromus NGC 4486 (elliptical 272 Nose landing gear 573
Corythosaurus 98 temple 458-459 12 galaxy) 12 Nonflowering plants 68 Nose ring
Edmontonia 95 Baroque church 479 Neptunium 311 NGC 5236 (spiral galaxy) 11 Nonmetals 310 Avro biplane 403
Elephant 90 Cathedral dome 484 Nerve NGC 5754 (colliding Nonreturn valve 367 Blackburn monoplane
Human 231 Gothic church 470-473 Ampullar 242 galaxies) 9 Nonskid tire 337 400
Iguanodon 96-97 Medieval church Bronchial 254 NGC 6656 (globular Nonslip flooring 573 Nose wheel
Stegosaurus 92 468-469 Cervical 238 cluster) 21 North America ARV light aircraft 425
Triceratops 102 Ship’s wheel 390 Cochlear 243 NGC 6822 (irregular Appalachian Mountains Curtiss biplane 398
Nair Al Zaurak 19, 20 Navel 211, 260 Common peroneal 238 galaxy) 11 62 Pegasus XL SE
Naismath, James 532 Nave plate 390 Cranial 238 Nib types 444 Cretaceous period 72-73 Tornado 420
Namib Desert 265, 616 Navicular bone 232 Cutaneous 238 Niche Jurassic period 70 ultralight 426
Naos 461, 463, 485 Navigating bridge 394 Deep peroneal 238 Ancient Roman Late Carboniferous Nostril
Nape 188, 210 Navigational aerial Digital 231 building 462 period 66 Bird 188
Napier Saber 24-cylinder 423-424 Femoral 238 Asian temple 491 Mapping the Earth Chick 193
engine 408 Navigation area 577 Hypoglossal 244 Baroque church 480 264-265 Crocodilians 186
Naris Navigation buttons 577 Lingual 244 Cathedral dome 487 Middle Ordivician Dolphin 205
Anchisaurus 89 Navigation camera Lumbar 238 Gothic church 471-472 period 64 Domestic cat 195
Ankylosaurus 94 (Navcam) 615 Median 238 Islamic building 488 Physical map of the Elephant 200
Arsinoitherium 104 Navigation display 573 Optic 240 Medieval building 467 world 616-617 Frog 182
Australopithecus 108 Navigation light 573 Posterior tibial 238 Neoclassical building 482 Quaternary period 76-77 Gorilla 203
Baryonyx 83 Navigator’s cockpit 420 Pudendal 238 Renaissance building Tertiary period 74-75 Horse 198
Brachiosaurus 91 Navigator’s seat 408 Pulp 247 476 Triassic period 68 Human 213
Camarasaurus 91 Navka 37 Radial 238 Nickel 37, 49, 281, 311 North American Kangaroo 207
Corythosaurus 98 Nazea plate 59 Sacral 238 Nickel-iron 270 Cordillera 71 Lion 194
Edmontonia 95 Neanderthals 108 Sciatic 238 Nigella damascena 151 North American period 56 Lizard 184
Eryops 80 Neap tides 296-297 Spinal 223, 238 Nikon Coolpix S1000PJ North American plate 59 Monkey 202
Euoplocephalus 94 Nebulae 16-17 Superficial peroneal 238 580-581 North Atlantic current 296 Rat 196
Homo erectus 108 Cone 612 Superior laryngeal 244 Nile crocodile 186 North Atlantic Gyre 296 Rattlesnake 185
Homo habilis 108 Galaxies 12-13 Thoracic 238 Nile River 264-265 North Atlantic Ocean 39, Seal 204
Homo sapiens 108 Great, Orion 613 Ulnar 231, 238 Nimbostratus cloud 302 71, 73 Nostril pocket 80
Hyaenodon 107 Life of massive star 26 Vestibular 243 Nimbus cloud 302 North East Africa 64 Notes 502, 506
Iguanodon 96 Milky Way 14-15 Vestibulocochlear 243 Nineteenth-century Northeasterly wind 303 Nothosaurian reptile 69
Lambeosaurus 99 NGC 1566 (Seyfert Nerve cell 217, 237, 239 buildings 479, 482, Northeast monsoon 297 Notre Dame de Paris 470,
Moeritherium 105 galaxy) 13 Nerve cord 173 492-493, 494 Northeast trade winds 473
Opossum 106 Omega 613 Nerve fiber 235 Ninth-century building 300 Nozzle
Panoplosaurus 94 Small stars 24 Nerve ring 175 490 North Equatorial Belt 45 Concorde, the 416-417
Parasaurolophus 99 Structure of nebula 24 Nervous system 176, Nintendo 3DS 578 North Equatorial current Jet engines 418-419
Plateosaurus 88 Neck 238-239 Nintendo Wii Fit Plus 296-297 Tornado 421
Protoceratops 102 Acoustic guitar Nervous tissue 166 579 Northern Hemisphere Vacuum cleaner 593
Smilodon 107 512-513 Netball 534-535 Niobe Planitia 36, 37 296-297 NPT 301 turbojet 418
Stegoceras 100-101 Anchisaurus 89 Network port 566 Niobium 310 North Galactic Pole 15 N-type silicon 605
Stegosaurus 92 Calligraphy character Neural spine Nippers 450 North magnetic polar Nu Andromedae 19
Styracosaurus 102 445 Arsinoitherium 104 Nipple region 28 Nucellus 147
Triceratops 102-103 Corythosaurus 98 Bony fish 180 Human 211 North Pacific current 296 Nuchal plate 187
Tyrannosaurus 84 Electric guitar 513 Brachiosaurus 90 Marsupials 206 North Pacific Gyre 296 Nuchal ring 95
Narrow gauge track 331 Golf club 547 Eryops 81 Nissl body 239 North polar aurora 45 Nuchal shield 187
Narwhal 205 Harp 511 Euoplocephalus 95 Nitrate ions 312 North polar ice cap 43 Nuclear energy 314
Nasal bone Horse 199 87 Nitrates 160 North Pole Nuclear fusion
Ankylosaurus 94 Human 211, 224-225, Iguanodon 96 Nitrogen Atmospheric circulation Massive stars 26
Bear 194 247, 258-259 Parasaurolophus 98 Atmospheric and winds 300 Small stars 24
Frog 183 Iguanodon 97 Plateosaurus 89 composition 301 Coriolis force 297 Stars 22
Human 220-221 Pachycephalosaurus Stegoceras 100-101 Helix Nebula 17 Jupiter 44 Sun 32
Lion 194 100 Stegosaurus 93 Mars’ atmosphere 43 Mars 42 Nuclear “hunter-killer”
Panoplosaurus 94 Rat 196 Toxodon 106 Periodic table 311 Mercury 34 submarine 396-397
Protoceratops 102 Sauropodomorpha 88 Triceratops 102 Pluto’s atmosphere 51 The Moon 40 Nuclear power station
Toxodon 106 Sculling oar 560 Tuojiangosaurns 93 Venus’ atmosphere 37 Neptune 50 314
Nasal cavity Stegoceras 101 Tyrannosaurus 85 Nitrogen dioxide gas 312 Pluto 51 Nuclear reactions 315
Chimpanzee 202 Stegosaurus 92 Neurofilament 239 Nobelium 311 Pulsar 28 Nucleolus 216, 239
Domestic cat 195 Stringed instruments Neuron 239 Noble gases 310-311 Saturn 46 Nucleoplasm 216
Elephant 200 510 Neurotransmitter 239 Nock 548 Uranus 48 Nucleus
Human 245, 248 Tenor saxophone 509 Neutralization 312 Noctis Labryrinthus 42, 43 Venus 36 Asteroids, comets, and
Rabbit 196 Theropod 84 Neutrino 22 Nocturnal mammals 104 North rim 277 meteoroids 52-53
Nasal horn 104 Violin 510 Neutron 22, 28 Node North Temperate Zone 45 Atoms and molecules
Nasalis 229 Necking 381 Neutrons 308, 309, 310 Bamboo 131 North Tropical Zone 45 308, 309
Nasal passage 200 Nectar 142, 160-161 Neutron stars 28-29, Brassavola nodosa 1 Northwesterly wind 303 Chlamydomonas sp. 116
Nasal plug 205 Nectaries 141, 144-145 26-27 62 Nose Cnidocytes 167
Nasal septum 213, 221, 160-161 New Guinea 265, 616 Canadian pond weed B-17 bomber 408 Egg cell 606, 607
241 Needles New mail button 576 158-159 Concorde, the 416-417 Endosperm 147
Nash 21 Bishop pine 124 New Moon 41 Couch grass 113 Iron 594 Fungal cell 115
Nasion 221 Pine 124-125 News item summary 577 Dicotyledons 127 Horse 198 Galaxies 12-13
Nasolacrimal duct 241 Scots pine 122 News reader window 577 Horsetail 120 Human 211-212, Generalized human cell
Nasopharynx 245 Yew 123 New State Paper Office 482 Ice-plant 129 244-245 216
Natal cleft 210 Nefertiti Corona 37 New tab 576 Live-forever 129 Lion 194 Muscle cell 228
Natal cocoon 24, 26 Negative electric charge Newton (N) 320 Modern buildings 497 Lockheed Electra Neuron 239
Native elements 268 316 Newton, Isaac 320 Rhizome 155 airliner 406 Overhead view of our
Natural bridge 290 Negative ions 308, 310 Newton meter 320-321 Rock stonecrop 128 Rabbit 196 galaxy 14
Natural elements 310 Neo-Baroque style Newton’s Motion laws Rose stem 130 Rat 196 Palisade mesophyll cell
Natural fly 562 492-493 320-321 Stems 134 Noseband 554, 555 139
Natural forces 314 Neo-Byzantine style Newts 182 Stolon 154 Nose clip 558 Pollen 122
Natural glass 306 492-493 New World monkeys Strawberry 128 Nose cone 418, 560 Pollen tube 147
Natural gut strings 544 Neoclassical style 478-483, 202-203 Node of Ranvier Nose cover 357 Roots 132
Natural lakes 292 496 New Zealand 265, 272 228, 239 Nose cowling 412 Scots pine pollen 122
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Side view of our galaxy Ancient Roman OLED 584 Orangutans 202 Musical notation Outer jib halyard 385
14 building 462-463 Olenellus 64 Ora serrata 241 502-503 Outer jib sheet 385
Synergid 147 Gothic church 472-473 Oleo lock-jack 414 Orb 486 Orchestras 504-505 Outer jib stay 382
Thalassiosira sp. 116 Medieval building 466, Olfactory bulb 181 Baroque church 480 Orchestra shell 495 Outer lamella 225
Nuctenea umbratica 171 469 Oligocene epoch Cathedral dome 487 Orchids 126, 133, 162 Outer mantle
Number systems 620 Neoclassical building Fossil record 279 Gothic church 471 Orcinus orca 205 Jupiter 44-45
Nunki 19, 20-21 483 Geological timescale 57 Neoclassical building Ordovician period 64-65 Saturn 46-47
Nu Orionis 18 Roman corbita 372 Olivine 479 Fossil record 279 Outer tepals
Nut Odd-toed ungulates Igneous rock 267 Nineteenth-century Geological time 56 Glory lily 143
Deadeye 383 198-199 Meteorites 52 building 493 Primitive life 78 Lily 140
Dry fruit 150 Odontoblast 247 Silicates 269 Renaissance building Organ 514, 502-503 Monocotyledons 126
Durmast oak 131 Oeil-de-boeuf window Olivine gabbro 275 477 Organic compound 313 Outfield 536
Toaster 598 Baroque church 479, Olympus BX51W1 optical Orbicularis oculi muscle Organic material Outlet manifold 411
Nutcrackers 321 481 microscope 610 226, 229 deposition 281 Output tray 574
Nutlets 150 Cathedral dome 487 Olympus Mons 42-43 Orbicularis oris muscle Organic remains 276-277, Outrigger 373, 377
Nutrients Oerlikon gun position 397 Omasum 198 228-229, 245 280 Outwash fan 286
Carnivorous plants 160 Off-road motorcycle Omega Centauri 21 Orbicular lamina 158 Organ of Corti 243 Outwash plain 287
Epiphyte supply 162 racing 368 Omicron Andromedae 19 Orbicular leaves 137 Oriel window 467 Outwash terrace 286
Phloem sieve tube 134 Offshore deposits 294 Omicronl Canis Majoris Orbit “O Ring” drive chain 366 Ovary
Plant transport 139 Ogee 395 21 Acanthostega 80 Orion 18, 21, 24 Barnacle 173
Nylon and silicon cloth Ogee arch 488 Omicron2 Canis Majoris Ankylosaurus 94 Orion Arm 14 Bony fish 181
384 Ogee-arched motif 490 21 Archaeopteryx 85 Orion Nebula 15, 17, 18 Brachiosaurus 90
Nymphaea sp. 159 Ogee curve 472 Omicron Orionis 18 Arsinoitherium 104 Orion’s belt 15-16 Butterfly 169
Nyssa sylvatica 137 Ogee-curved dome 486 Omicron Sagittarii 21 Australopithecus 108 Ornament Chimpanzee 202
Ogee-curved roof 489 Omnivores 84 Baryonyx 83 Asian building 491 Crayfish 173
Ogee molding 475-477, 481 Omohyoid muscle 229 Bear 194 Baroque church 479, Dogfish 179
O Ogee tracery 493 Onboard information Bird 189 481 Epigeal germination
Cathedral dome 487
153
Bony fish 181
panel 573
Ohms 316
O 2 sensor 353 Oil One-toed ungulates 198 Camarasaurus 91 Islamic building 488 Fertilization 146-147
Oak 74 Clutches 366 Onion dome 467, 486-488 Chimpanzee 202 Neoclassical building Flower 140-143
Oar Diesel trains 326 Onion-skin weathering Diplodocus 90 483 Gallimimus 86
Greek and Roman ships Energy storage 315 282 Elephant 201 Ornithischia 68-69, 82-83 Human 258-259
372-373 Mineral resources On/off/pause button 586 Eryops 80 Marginocephalians 100 Hypogeal germination
Junk 376 280-281 On-screen display 577 Euoplocephalus 94 Ornithopods 96 152
Longboat 380 Oil bottle dripfeed 336 Onyx 268 Heterodontosaurus 83 Stegosaurs 92-93 Insect pollination 144
Viking ships 374-375 Oil cooler 347, 364, 605 Oocyte 258 Homo erectus 108 Thyreophorans 92 Lizard 185
Oarweed 116-117 Oil-cooler duct 415 Oogonium 117 Homo habilis 108 Ornithomimosaurs 86-87 Rose 131
Oasis 283 Oil cooler matrix 347 Oort Cloud 30, 52 Homo sapiens 108 Ornithopoda 83 Spider 170
Oberon 48 Oil deposit formation 57 Oospheres 116-117 Horse 199 Ornithopods 96-97, 98-99 Succulent fruit 148-149
Ob-Irtysh River 265 Oil deposits 281 Fern 121 Hyaenodon 107 Ornithorhynchus anatinus Tortoise 188
Objective aperture 610 Oil dipstick 344 Moss 119 Iguanodon 96 207 Ovate leaf
Objective lens 610, 611 Oil duct 151 Ooze 298 Inner planetary 30 Orobanche sp. 163 Ice-plant 129
Object mass 320 Oil feed 411 Open cluster 16 Lambeosaurus 99 Orogenesis 62-63 Live-forever 129
Oblique-slip fault 61 Oil feed pipe 345, 366, 367 Open gun mounting 394 Lion 194 Oropharynx 245 Strawberry 128
Oboe 504-505, 508 Oil filter Opera House, Paris 493 Lizard 184 Orpiment 270-271 Ovda Regio 36, 37
Obovate leaves 137 1-liter VTEC engine Opera House, Sydney 496, Opossum 106 Orthoclase 269, 271 Oven compartment 597
Observer’s cockpit 405 354 499 Outer planetary 31 Orthorhombic system 270 Overarm pass 535
Observer’s windshield 404 Ford diesel engine 347 Opercula 180 Pachycephalosaurus Os 258-259 Overhand knot 388
Obsidian 275, 306 Jaguar V12 engine 345 Opercular bone 181 100 Oscillating cylinder 390 Overhand serve 534
Obstruction light Turbofan engine 418 Operculum Panoplosaurus 94 Oscillating electric field Overhead camshaft
572 Turboprop engine 419 Bony fish 180-181 Parasaurolophus 99 318 engine 368
Obturator canal 224 Oil-fired power station Cnidocyte 167 Plateosaurus 88 Oscillating magnetic field Overhead control panel
Obturator membrane 224 315 Giant stick insect eggs Platypus 206 318 573
Occipital bone 202, 220 Oil formation 280-281 192 Prenocephale 100 Oscillating steam engine Overhead pass 532
Occipital condyle 107, Oil muffler 364 Indian stick insect eggs Protoceratops 102 390-391 Overhead valve engine
194, 220 Oil paints 436-437 192 Rattlesnake 185 Osculum 166 (OHV) 367, 369
Occipital lobe 236-237 Oil pipe banjo 345 Leaf insect eggs 192 Rhesus monkey 202 Osmium 311 Over-reach boot 555
Occipital region 106 Oil-pressure regulating Moss 119 Smilodon 107 Ossicles 79, 174 Overs 538
Occluded fronts 302-303 valve 419 Ophidia 184 Stars of northern skies Ossicles of middle ear Oversailing fascia 477,
Ocean currents 296-297 Oil pump Ophiothix fragilis 175 18 242 482, 486
Ocean floor 298-299, Humber engine 343 Ophiuchus 19, 20 Stars of southern skies Osteichthyes 180 Overthrust fold 61
266-267 Mid West single-rotor Ophthalmos 372 20 Osteocyte 225 Overturned fold 61
Oceanic crust engine 411 Opisthodomos 461 Stegoceras 100-101 Osteolaemus tetraspis 82 Overwing emergency exit
Earth’s crust 58-59 Velocette OHV engine Opisthosoma 170-171 Styracosaurus 102 Osteon 225 572
Mineralization zones 367 Opossums 206, 207 Toxodon 106 Ostiole 117 Oviduct
281 Weslake speedway bike Opponens digiti minimi Triceratops 103 Ostium Barnacle 173
Mountain building 369 muscle 231 Tyrannosaurus 84 Crayfish 173 Brachiosaurus 90
62-63 Oil rig 315 Opponens pollicis muscle Orbital artery 179 Sea anemone 167 Butterfly 169
Ocean floor 298 Oil side lamp 336-337 231 Orbital cavity 220 Spider 170 Crayfish 173
Oceanic seahorse 180 Oil sump Opportunity 615 Orbital motion 31, 52 Sponge 166 Dogfish 179
Ocean ridges 58-59 Honda VF750 364 Optical drive 567 Orbital plane Ostrich 188, 193 Lizard 185
Oceans 39, 296-297, 301 Humber engine 343 Optical map of our galaxy Earth 38 Otters 194 Spider 170
Ocean trenches Modern engines 344-345 14-15 Jupiter 44 Otto cycle 342 Tortoise 187
Ocean floor features Velocette OHV engine Optical microscope 610 Mars 42 Otto, Nikolaus 342 Ovolo 486
299 367 Optic chiasma 236 Mercury 34 Ouranosaurus 97 Ovolo molding
Offshore currents Oil tank Optic disk 240-241 Neptune 50 Outboard ammunition- Cathedral dome 487
296 Bell-47 helicopter Optic nerve 240 Pluto 51 feed blister 409 Gothic church 472
Plate movements 58 components 422 Option connector 571 Saturn 46 Outboard elevon 421 Neoclassical building
Oceanus Procellarum Harley-Davidson FLHS Opus incertum 463, 465 The Moon 40 Outer bud scale 134 480
40 Electra Glide 363 Opus quadratum 465 Uranus 48 Outer casing fitment 597 Ovotestis 177
Ocellus 176 Lockheed Electra Opus sectile mosaic Venus 36 Outer core 38-39, 41 Ovules 140-143
Octafoil 47l airliner 406 488-489 Orbitals 308-309, 310 Outer ear Bishop pine 124
Octagon 622 Turbofan engine 418 Oral arm 167 Orbital speed (velocity) Brachiosaurus 91 Dehiscent fruit
Octahedron 623 Turboprop engine 419 Oral cavity 248 Mercury 34 Stegoceras 101 151
Octastyle portico 462 Oil traps 281 Oral disk 166-167 Solar system 30-31 Stegosaurus 92 Fertilization 146
Octave 557 Oldsmobile 336-337 Oral surface 175 Orb spider 171 Outer electrons 310-311 Pine 122
Octopus 176-177 Old World monkeys Orange citrine 271 Orchestra layout 504-505 Outer envelope 25-26 Scots pine 122
Ocular end 377 202-203 Orange halite 269, 277 Orchestral instruments Outer fertilized floret 142 Smooth cypress 123
Oculus Olecranon 85 Orange light 318 504-505 Outer jib downhaul 385 Yew 123
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Ovuliferous scales Paddlesteamer Nineteenth-century Monocotyledon leaf 126 Pectoral fin ray 181 Pegasus 19, 20
Bishop pine 124 19th century 390-391 building 493 Pine stem 125 Pectoralis major muscle Pegasus Quasar
Pine 122 Iron 392-393 Renaissance building Roots 132 226 ultralight 426-427
Scots pine 122 Paddle wheels 390-391, 475 Stems 134-135 Pedal board 514 Pegasus XL SE ultralight
Smooth cypress 123 392 Twentieth-century Water lily leaf 159 Pedal cluster 340 427
Yew 123 Padmakosa 489 building 494 Parent plant 154 Pedal disc 167 Peg-box 510-511
Ovum Page locator 577 Panel board connector Parietal bone Pedal-driven bicycle 358 Pegmatite 26
Ancient Roman Pagoda 490 570 Bony fish 181 Pedal gland 177 Peg of vertebra 222
building 462 Pahoehoe 272 Pangaea 66, 68-69, 70 Chimpanzee 202 Pedalia 372 Pelagic clay 299
Fertilization 146-147 Painted Desert 277 Panniers 360, 361, 362 Human 220-221 Pedals Pelecypoda 176
Scots pine 122 Painting knives 436, 442 Panoplosaurus 94 Parietal fenestra 102 Bass drum 518 Peloneustes philarcus 71
Oxalis sp. 157 Painting tools 442 Panicle 131 Parietal lobe 236-237 Bicycle 320, 358-359 Pelota 540
Oxbow lake 293 Pair-cast cylinder 343 Panoramic camera Parieto-occipital sulcus Eddy Merckx racing Pelvetia canaliculata 116
River features 290 Paired cylinder 342 (Pancam) 615 236-237 bicycle 360 Pelvic fin
River’s stages 289 Palace of Westminster Pantheon 462-463 Harp 511 Bony fish 180-181
“Ox-eye” window 492-493 Pantile 464, 482 Parietosquamosal frill Hi-hat cymbal 518 Dogfish 179
Baroque church 479, Palais de Fontainebleau Pantograph 328, 330 102-103 Piano 514 Pelvis
481 476 Pan troglodytes 202 Paripteris 66 Rossin Italian time-trial Bird 189
Cathedral dome 487 Palais de Versailles 482 Paper Paris Metro 328 bicycle 361 Bony fish 181
Oxides 268 Palatine Chapel Acrylic paint 442 Paroccipilal process Pedal-muffler bar Dinosaur 81
Oxygen Aix-le-Chapelle 484 Calligraphy 444, 445 Iguanodon 96 mechanism 516 Domestic cat 195
Atmospheric Palatine tonsil 212, Pastels 440 Plateosaurus 88 Pedal stop 514 Elephant 201
Atom 596 244-245 Printing processes 446, Parrel Pedestal Hare 197
Composition 301 Palatoglossal arch 244 447 Dhow 376 Ancient Roman Horse 199
Early microorganisms Palazzo Stanga 482 Watercolors 438 Longboat 380 building 462 Human 256, 258, 259
78 Palazzo Strozzi 474-475 Paper feed components Sailing warship 377 Baroque church Kangaroo 206
Earth’s composition 39 Pale calcite 26 575 Viking karv 375 480-481 Lizard 184
Earth’s crust 58 Pale feldspar 26 Paper hopper 574 Parrel beads 384 Dome 484, 486-487 Platypus 206
Earth’s formation 38, Paleocene epoch Paper output stacker 574 Parrel tackle 376 French temple 485 Rhesus monkey 202
64 Fossil record 279 Paper stumps 440 Parthenon 461 Harp 511 Seal 204
Helix Nebula 17 Geological timescale Paper support 575 Partial solar eclipse 32 Neoclassical building Turtle 187
Mars’ atmosphere 57 Papilla Partial veil 115 479 Penalty area 524
43 Paleontology 278 Flower 140 Particle attraction 307 Renaissance building Penalty box 524
Mercury’s atmosphere Paleozoic era Hair 235 Particle properties 318 476 Penalty kick 530
35 Fossil record 279 Renal 256 Passiflora caerulea 130 Pedice 168 Penalty spot 529, 540
Periodic table 311 Geological time 56 Tongue 244 Passing brace 473 Pedicel Pencils 430
Photosynthesis 138 Palette 143, 436 Papillary muscle 251 Passion flower 130 Brassavola nodosa 162 Pencil sharpener 430
Seed germination 152 Palette knife 436 Pappus 142 Passive stack vents 602 Clematis 131 Pencil slate sea urchin
Structure of red Paling 466, 477 Papyriform column 459 Pastels 440-441 Dicotyledon flower 127 175
supergiant 26 Palisade mesophyll 126, Parabellum machine-gun Pastern 198-199, 554 Dry fruit 150-151 Pendentive 479, 484, 488
Respiration 255 159 405 Pasteur 41 Fertilization 146-147 Penguins 188
Oxygenated blood 255 Palladium 311 Parabolic dune 283 Patagonia 264, 617 Florists’ Penis
Oxygen bottle 408 Palm Paraboloid roof 496, 499 Patella chrysanthemum 129 Barnacle 173
Oxygen group 311 Danforth anchor 386 Parachute seed dispersal Domestic cat 195 Flowers 140-141, 143 Dolphin 205
Oyashio current 297 Hand 211 150 Elephant 201 Fruit development Human 211, 259
Oyster fungus 114 Roman anchor 372 Paradise palm 126 Hare 197 146-147 Snail 177
Oysters 176 Sailmaker’s 384 Paragaster 166 Horse 199 Oxalis sp. 157 Pennant number 397
Ozone 64 Tertiary plant 74 Parallel dunes 283 Human 219 Pitcher plant 113 Pennsylvanian period 56
Ozone layer 300 Palmar arch 253 Parallelogram 622 Platypus 206 Rose 131 Penny washer 383
Palmaris longus tendon Parallel river drainage Rhesus monkey 202 Rowan 131 Pens 430
231 288 Scorpion 170 Russian vine 131 Penstock 314
Spider 171
P Palmar vein 253 Parallel shaft 382 Patellar surface 225 Succulent fruit 148-149 Pentagon 622
Sycamore 131
Pentaradiate symmetry
Parallel venation 126
Palmate leaves 130, 136
Pachycephalosaurus 69, Palmate venation 129 Parana River 264, 617 Patera Vegetative reproduction 174
83, 100 Palmette 460-461, 479-480 Parapet Neoclassical building 480 154 Pentroof 490
Pachypteris sp. 68 Palmoxylon 74 Ancient Roman Renaissance building Water lily 159 Penumbra 32
Pachyrhinosaurus 103 Pamirs 616 building 465 476 Pedicle of vertebra 223 Pepo 149
Pacific coastline 295 Pampas 264, 617 Asian building 491 Pause /play control 577 Pedicle valve 278 Pepper-pot lantern 481
Pacific Ocean 264-265, Panavia Tornado GR1A Baroque church 481 Paved floor 492 Pediment Perch 180
272, 616-617 420-421 Dome 486 Pavilion 489, 495 Ancient Greek building Percolation 280
Pacific plate 59 Pancam mast assembly Gothic church 470-472 Paving slab 499 460 Percussion instruments
Pacing races 554 615 Islamic tomb 489 Pavlova 37 Ancient Roman 516-517
Pacing sulky 554-555 Pancreas Medieval building 467 Pavlovia 278 building 462-463 Drums 518-519
Pacinian corpuscle Bird 189 Neoclassical building Pavo 20 Baroque church 480-481 Electronic 520
234-235 Bony fish 181 478, 483 Pavonis Mons 43 Neo-Baroque building Orchestral
Pack-ice 296 Chimpanzee 202 Nineteenth-century Paw 195 493 arrangement 504-505
Packing tissue Dogfish 179 building 493 Pawl 380 Neoclassical building Perennials 128, 130-131
Dicotyledon leaf 126 Domestic cat 195 Twentieth-century Pawl slot 387 478 Pereopod 172-173
Fern rachis 121 Frog 182 building 494 Paxton, J. 492-493 Renaissance building Perforated shroud 592
Golden barrel cactus Human 215, 249 Parapet rail 483 Pazzi Chapel 475 476 Perianth 140
156 Rabbit 196 Paraphysis 117, 119 PCB see printed circuit Pedipalp 170-171 Pericardial cavity 250
Haworthia truncata 157 Tortoise 187 Parasaurolophus 98-99 board (PCB) Peduncle 140, 142-143 Pericarp 148
Horsetail stem 120 Pandas 194 Parasitic anemone 166 PC card adapter 574 Aechmea miniata 162 Dry fruit 150-151
Leaf succulents 157 Panduriform leaves Parasitic cone 272-273 PCs 566 Brassavola nodosa 162 Embryo development
Lithops bromfieldii 136 Parasitic plants 162-163 PDAs 568 Everlasting pea 129 147
157 Pane 494 Parasitic volcano 275 Pea Florists’ Fruit development
Monocotyledon leaf Panel 485 Paraxeiresia 373 Dry fruit 150 chrysanthemum 129 146-147
126 Asian building 491 Parceling 388 Danforth anchor 386 Indehiscent fruit 150 Succulent fruit 148-149
Roots 132-133 Baroque church Parchment Peach 131, 148 Peach 131 Sycamore 131
Stem 134-135 479-481 Gilding 432 Peacock 20 Peruvian lily 129 Pericranium 237
Stem succulents 156 Cathedral dome 487 Imitation 445 Peak halyard 380 Rowan 131 Pericycle 127, 132
String of hearts 157 Gothic building 473 Pareiasaur 81 Peat 280 Russian vine 131 Periderm 125
Water lily leaf 159 Islamic building 488 Parenchyma Pebble 590 Succulent fruit 148-149 Peridium 115
Padded coaming Medieval building 466, Dicotyledon leaf 126 Peccaries 198 Toadflax 129 Perihelion 30-31
Avro biplane 403 469 Dryland plants 156-157 Pecopteris 66 Vegetative reproduction Perimeters 622
BE 2B bomber 404 Modern building Fern rachis 121 Pectineus muscle 225-226 154 Perineum 258
Paddle 496-498 Golden barrel cactus Pectoral fin Wind-pollinated plant Periodic table 310-311
Eurypterid fossil 79 Neoclassical building 156 Bony fish 180-181 144 Periodontal ligament 247
Kayak 560 478-479 Horsetail stem 120 Lamprey 178 Peephole 412, 414 Periodontium 247
652
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Periosteum 225 Phaet 21 Phosphor imaging screen Ironclad 393 Velocette OHV engine Fern pinnule 121
Peripheral nervous Phalaenopsis sp. 126 611 Renaissance building 367 Human 260
system 238 Phalanges Phosphor lining cell 584 477 Volkswagen Beetle 340 Succulent fruit
Peripteral temple 460-461 Cow 198 Phosphorus 311 Twin bollards 387 Piston engines 410-411, 148-149
Periscope 396, 397 Crocodile 186 Photomicrographs of skin Pillow lava 298 424 Placental mammals 74,
Perissodactyla 104, Diplodocus 90 and hair 235 Pilotis 494 Piston rod 324, 334, 390 104
198-199 Domestic cat 195 Photons 318 Pilot light 594 Piston valves Placer deposits 280
Peristome tooth 119 Elephant 90 Photo print button 570 Pilot’s cockpit Brass instruments 506 Plagioclase feldspar 275
Peristyle 461 Eryops 80-81 Photo select button 575 LVG CVI fighter 405 Cornet 507 Plains viscacha 197
Peritoneum 249, 257 Frog 183 Photosphere 32-33 Tornado 420 “Ellerman Lines” steam Planck 41

Permeable limestone Hare 197 Photosynthesis 112, 116, Pilot’s cradle 398-399 locomotive 325 Plane shapes 622
Caves 284-285 Horse 198-199 134, 136, 138-139 Pilot’s seat Flugelhorn 507 Planetary nebula
Lake formation 292 Kangaroo 206 Carnivorous plants Airbus 380 573 Stringed instruments Nebulae and star
Permeable rock 292 Lizard 184 160-161 Avro biplane 402 510 clusters 17
Permeable sandstone 292 Parasaurolophus 99 Organelle 116, 139 Curtiss biplane 398 Trumpet 506 Small stars 24-25
Permian period 66-67 Plateosaurus 88 Photosynthetic cells 139 Pegasus Quasar Tuba 507 Planetary rotation 30
Fossil record 279 Platypus 206 Bishop pine 124 ultralight 427 Pisum sativum 150 Planets
Geological time 57 Rhesus monkey 202 Coconut palm stem 135 Pin Pitatus 40 Jupiter 44-45
Peroneal artery 253 Seal 204 Water lily leaf 159 Capstan 387 Pitch Mars 42-43
Peroneus brevis muscle Stegoceras 100-101 Photosynthetic region 157 Dome timbering 486 Brass instruments 506 Mercury 34-35
227, 233 Triceratops 102-103 Photosynthetic tissue Pinacocyte 166 Drums 518 Neptune 50-51
Peroneus brevis tendon Turtle 187 Cacti 156 Pineal body 212, 236 Musical notation 502 Pluto 50-51
233 Tyrannosaurus 84 Dicotyledon leaf 126 Pine hull 373 Percussion instruments Saturn 46-47
Peroneus longus muscle Phalanx Horsetail stem 120 Pines 122, 124-125 516 Solar system 30-31
233 African elephant 201 Marram grass 113 Pinguicula caudata 161 Propeller action 390 Uranus 48-49
Peroxisome 217 Archaeopteryx 85 Monocotyledon leaf 126 Pinion Screw thread angle 320 Venus 36-37
Perseus 19, 20 Arsinoitherium 104 Rush stem 135 Benz Motorwagen 335 Woodwind instruments Planking
Perseus Arm 14-15 Baryonyx 85, 87 Photovoltaic cell 603 Ford Model T 338 508 Ironclad 393
Persian ivy 137 Horse 105 Photovoltaic panel 603 Hand drill 601 Pitched roof Longboat 380
Personal computer Human 219, 230 Phyla 116 Pinna Ancient Roman Roman corbita 373
566-567 Plateosaurus 88 Phyllode 160 Elephant 201 building 462, 464 Sailing warship 377
Personal digital assistants Stegoceras 100 Phylum 116 Everlasting pea 129 Gothic church 471-472 Tea clipper 392
(PDAs) 568 Struthiomimus 87 Physalis peruviana 149 Fern 121 Medieval building Plantar calcaneonavicular
Personalized mail folder Toxodon 107 Physeter catodon 205 Gorilla 203 466-468 ligament 232
576 Phallus impudicus 114 Physical weathering 282 Human 242-243 Nineteenth-century Plant bodies 116
Personal lighting 572 Phanerozoic eon 279 Physics symbols 621 Kangaroo 207 building 492 Plant capital 459
Personal music and video Pharyngeal tubercle 220 Pi2 Orionis 18 Leaves 136-137 Renaissance building Plant-eating dinosaurs 68,
586-587 Pharynx Pi3 Orionis 18 Rabbit 196 476-477 70
Perspective drawing 431 Bony fish 180-181 Pi4 Orionis 18 Rat 196 Twentieth-century Plant matter 280
Peru current 296 Dogfish 179 Pi5 Orionis 18 Sago palm 123 building 495 Plant remains
Peruvian lily 129 Human 212, 244 Pi6 Orionis 18 Tree fern 112-113 Pitcher 536 Fossils 278-279
Petal molding 480 Sea anemone 167 Pia mater 237, 240 Pinnacle Pitcher plants 113, Mineral resources 280
Petals 140-143 Sea urchin 175 Piano 503, 514 Baroque church 479, 160-161 Sedimentary rocks 276
Clematis 131 Phascolarctos cinereus 207 Piano nobile 474, 494 481 Pitches Plants 56, 66
Color 140, 144-145 Phaseolus sp. 153 Piano, R. 496 Gothic church 470, Australian rules football Electromagnetic
Dicotyledons 126-127 Phases of the Moon 41 Piazza 474 472-473 528 radiation 314
Everlasting pea 129 Phekda 19 Pi Canis Majoris 21 Medieval church 469 Baseball 536 Flowering 57, 70, 72
Fertilization 146 Phellem Piccolo 504, 508 Nineteenth-century Cricket 538 Fossil record 279
Insect pollination 145 Pine root 125 Pictor 21 building 493 Gaelic football 529 Non-flowering 68
Monocotyledons 126 Stem 134-135 Pier 484 Renaissance building Lacrosse 540 Plant variety 112-113
Peruvian lily 129 Woody dicotyledon 127 Ancient Egyptian 476 Pitching wedge Plasma 306
Rose 131 Phi Andromedae 19 temple 459 Pinnate leaves 136-137 Baseball 537 Plasma display 584
Water lily 159 Phidias 35 Ancient Roman Mahonia 130-131 Golf 547 Plasma screen 584
Petavius 40 Philippine plate 59 building 465 Rowan 130 Pitfall traps 160 Plaster 452, 464-465
Petiole 128, 136-137 Phillips, Horatio 402 Baroque church 480 Sago palm 123 Pith Plasterboard 602
Chusan palm 130 Philoxenus 35 Gothic church 470 Pinned sheepshank 389 Apical meristem 134 Plastic bumper 354
Clematis 131 Philtral ridge 213 Medieval building Pinnipedia 204 Bishop pine stem 125 Plastic fletch 548
Cobra lily 160 Philtrum 213 467-469 Pinnule 121, 137 Dicotyledon stem 127 Plastic front wings 354
Dicotyledons 127 Phiomia 104 Renaissance building Pinocytotic vesicle 217 Epiphytic orchid 162 Plastic insulator 316, 317
Everlasting pea 129 Phloem 138 476-477 Pintle strap 378 Horsetail stem 120 Plastic rackets 544
Florists’ Bishop pine 124-125 Twentieth-century Pinus muricata 72, Monocotyledon root 127 Plastid 116
chrysanthemum 129 Clubmoss stem 120 building 494-495 124-125 Pine stem 125 Platanus x acerifolia 134
Horse chestnut 130 Dicotyledons 126-127 Pier buttress 469-471, Pinus sp. 122, 124-125 Stems 134-135 Platband 481
Kedrostis africana 113 Dodder host 163 486 Pinus sylvestris 122 Pith cavity 135 Plate
Maidenhair tree 123 Epiphytic orchid 162 Pietra dura inlay 489 Pi Pegasi 19 Pitot head Etching press 477
Monocotyledons Fern rachis 121 Piezoelectric inkjet Pipette 312 ARV light aircraft 425 Motorcycle clutch 366
126-127 Horsetail stem 120 printhead 575 Pips 148-149 BAe-146 jetliner “O Ring” drive chain
Mulberry 130 Marram grass 113 Pigments 433, 434, 436 Pi Sagittarii 21 components 412 366
Oxalis sp. 157 Monocotyledons Pigs 104, 198 Pisanosaurus 68 Bell-47 helicopter 422 Plateau
Passion flower 130 126-127 Pilaster Pisces Austrinus 19, 20 Concorde 416-417 Neptune’s rings 50
Peach 131 Parasite host 163 74-gun ship 381 Piscis 19, 20 Hawker Tempest Structure of Neptune 51
Rock slonecrop 128 Photosynthesis 138 Ancient Greek building Pisiform bone 230 fighter 409 Plateaus 276-277
Seedling 153 Pine root /stem 125 461 Piste 556, 557 LVG CVI fighter 405 Plate boundaries 62, 273
Strawberry 128 Radicle 152 Ancient Roman Pistol shooting 548 Schweizer helicopter Plate clip 587
String of hearts 157 Root 132-133 building 463-465 Piston 423 Platelets 253
Tree fern 112 Sieve tube 134 Asian temple 490-491 Disc brake 365 Tornado 420 Plate movements 58-59
Tree mallow 131 Stem 134-135 Baroque church Early engines 342-343 Pitot mast 407 Faults and folds 60
Vegetative reproduction Water hyacinth root 158 479-481 “Ellerman Lines” steam Pituitary gland 212, 236 Mountain building
154 Water lily leaf 159 Cathedral dome 484, locomotive 325 Pivot 62-63
Venus fly trap 160 Phloem fibers 134-135 487 Ford diesel engine 347 Astrolabe 377 Platen 449
Water Inacinth 158 Phloem sieve tube 134 Gothic church 471 Mid West two-stroke BAe-146 jetliner Plateosaurus 69, 88-89
Water lily 159 Phobos 42 Neoclassical building engine 410 components 414 Plate tectonics 58-59
Wind-pollinated plant Phoebe Regio 36 478, 483 Modern engines Drum brake 365 Platform
144 Phoenicopterus ruber 190 Renaissance building 476 344-345 Sundial 377 Cathedral dome 487
Petiolule 137 Phoenix 19, 20 Pileus 114-115 Relief-printing press Viking ships 374-375 Early tram 332
Petrol 315 Phorusrhacos 74 Pillar 449 Pixel 570, 571 Medieval building
Peugeot, Armand 334 Phosphates 269 Asian buildings 490-491 Steam locomotive 324 Place kick 530 467-468
Phacops 64 Phosphate /sugar band Domed roof 486 Two-stroke engine Placenta Modern building 498
Phaeophyta 16 216 Gothic church 472 366 Dry fruit 150-151 Platform diving 558
653
US_624-669_Index.indd 653 01/03/2016 15:56

Platlorm stage 477 Polar easterlies 300 Porphyritic andesite 275 Post-motor micropore Preparatory drawing Privy 380
Platinum 311 Polar fronts 302 Porpoises 204 filter 592 430-431 Probactosaurus 97
Plat lesene 480 Polar hood 36 Porrima 21 Potassium 35, 58, 286, Prepubic process Probes, space 614-615
Plato 40 Polaris 14, 18-19 Porsche, Ferdinand 340 310 Iguanodon 96 Proboscidea 104
Platypus 206-207 Polar jet stream 300 Port Potassium chromate Parasaurolophus 98 Proboscis 169, 201
Platysma 229 Polar nuclei 146 Trojan two-stroke solution 312 Stegosaurus 93 Procambial strand 134
Playa 283 Poles 297, 300 engine 342 Potassium dichromate Prepubis Procerus muscle 229
Play button 585 Pole star 14, 18 Wooden sailing ship ions 312 Ornithischian 82 Processing cooling fan
Player’s bench Pole vault 542 379 Potassium iodide 312-313 Stegoceras 100-101 567
Basketball 532 Polian vesicle 175 Portal 476, 480 Potassium nitrate 313 Prepuce 259 Processing light 575
Football 526 Poll 199 Portal vein 252 Potassium permanganate Preserved remains 278 Processional path 470
Handball 535 Pollen 140, 142, 144-145 Porta Nigra 462, 465 306 Press Procompsognathus 87
Ice hockey 550 Dicotyledon flower 126 Port bower anchor 377, Potato 128 Etching 447 Procoptodon 76
Volleyball 534 Fertilization 146-147 395 Potential energy 314, 315 Lithographic printing Procyon 8, 21
Play/pause control 577 Pollen-forming structures Port foremast 376 Potholes 284 446 Procyon lotor 195
Plaza 498 122 Porthole Pouch 206 Relief-printing 449 Production line
Pleiades 14, 16, 19, 20 Pollen grains 144-145 Battleship 394 Power bar 552 Pressed steel wheel 340 Mass-production 338
Pleistocene epoch Fertilization 146-147 Dome 487 Power drill 600-601 Pressure Modern bodywork 348
Fossil record 279 Pine 122 Frigate 397 Power button Formation of black hole Modern trim 352
Geological timescale 57 Scots pine 122 Portico Home cinema 585 29 Programme display 577
Pleistocene period 76 Pollen sac wall 144 Ancient Greek building Inkjet printer 574 Igneous and Program name 577
Plenum chamber 344-345 Pollen tubes 460-461 Personal computer metamorphic rocks 274 Projectile 396
Plenum ring 418 Fertilization 146-147 Ancient Roman 566-567 Mineral resources 280 Projector assembly 581
Pleopod 172 Scots pine 122 building 462-463 Power levers 573 Stellar black hole 29 Projector lens 611
Plesiochelys latiscutata 73 Pollination 144-145, 122 Neoclassical building Power output 360, 366 Volcanic features 273 Prokaryotes 78
Plesiosaurs 70-71 Pollux 18, 21 482-483 Power/play/pause button Pressure line 418 Prolegs 169
Pleurotus pulmonarius Polonium 311 Renaissance building 586 Pressure plate 366 Promethium 311
114 Polycarbonate plastic bin 475 Power plug 591 Pressurized cabin 406 Prominence 32-33
Plica circulare 249 592 Portugal 331 Power stations 314, 315 Pressurized keel box 417 Pronaos 461
Plicate lamina 127 Polyester 388 Portuguese bowline 388 Power steering belt 351 Pressurized strut 425 Pro-otic bone 183
Pliers 321 Polygala chamaebuxus Position guide 447 Power steering pump 344, Pressurized water reactor Propagative structures
Plinth 144 Positive electric charge 351 314 154-155
Baroque church 480 Polygnotus 35 316 Power stroke 343 Presta valve 361 Propellant 396
French temple 485 Polygonum Positive ions 308, 310 Power-to-weight ratio Presynaptic axon 239 Propellant tank 615
Islamic tomb 489 baldschuanicum 131 Positive metal comb 316 328 Presynaptic membrane Propeller 390-391
Modern building 499 Polyhedral dome 486-487 Positive terminal 316, 317 Power transistor heat sink 239 ARV light aircraft 425
Neoclassical building Polypropylene rope 388 Positron 22 (dissipator) 585 Preview monitor slot 575 Battleship 395
479, 483 Polythene 306 Post 481, 486 Power transistors 585 Preview monitor socket Biplanes and triplanes
Renaissance building 476 Polytrichum commune 119 Postabdominal spine 169 Practice projectile 396 574 402-403
Twentieth-century Polyurethane insulation Postacetabular process 82 Pradakshina 491 Previous file button 577 Early monoplanes
building 494-495 603 Postcentral gyrus 237 Praesepe 18 Previous key 568 400-401
Pliocene epoch Pome 131, 149 Post-crural musculature Prairie style 495 Previous/next track Ford diesel engine 347
Fossil record 279 Pommel 554 90 Praseodynium 310 buttons 585 Frigate 396
Geological timescale Pond weeds 158 Posterior antebrachial Pratt & Whitney Canada Previous track control 587 Hawker Tempest
57 Pons 212, 236-237 musculature 86, 91 turbofan engine Prickers 383 components 408
Plough anchor 386 Poop break 373 Posterior aorta 170 418-419 Prickle Lockheed Electra
Plug-ins 521 Poop deck Posterior arch 222 Pratt & Whitney Canada Blackberry 147 airliner 406-407
Plug lead conduit 337 74-gun ship 381 Posterior border of vomer turboprop engine 419 Bramble stem 130 Pegasus Quasar
Plugs 272-273 Iron paddlesteamer 392 220 Pratt & Whitney radial Rose stem 130 ultralight 427
Igneous rock structures Roman corbita 373 Posterior brachial muscle engine 406-407 Slender thistle 129 Pioneers of flight
274 Poop rail 86, 91 Praxiteles 35 Primary bronchus 215 398-399
Plumage 188 74-gun ship 381 Posterior branch of spinal Preacetabular process 82 Primary colors 439 Submarine 396
Plume 45 Wooden sailing ship nerve 223 Precambrian period 56, Primary-drive gear 366 World War I aircraft
Plumose anemone 166 378 Posterior cerebral artery 64-65, 279 Primary flight display 573 404-405
Plumule 147, 152-153 Poor metals 310-311 252 Precambrian seas 78 Primary flight feathers Propeller-bolt collar 411
Plunge 60 Popchu-Sa Temple 490 Posterior chamber 241 Precentral gyrus 237 188, 191 Propeller brake pad 419
Plunge pool 289, 291 Popliteal artery 253 Posterior chamber of Precious metals 311 Primary follicle 258 Propeller drive flange
Pluto 31, 50-51 Popliteal fossa 210 cloaca 185 Precipitate 312 Primary leaf 121 ARV light aircraft 425
Plutonium 310-311 Porch 470-471 Posterior column 223 Precipitation 288, 302-303 Primary mirror 612 Modern piston aero-
Plywood roof deck 603 Porcupines 196-197 Posterior crural muscle 87 Predatory dinosaurs 84 Primary mirror housing engines 410-411
Plywood skin 404 Pore Posterior cuneonavicular Predatory theropods 88 613 Propeller drive gearbox
Pneumatic tires 358, 555 Bishop pine needle 124 ligament 232 Predentary bone Primary mycelium 115 427
Podetium 114 Blackberry 147 Posterior dorsal fin Arsinoitherium 104 Primary remiges 188, 191 Propeller drive shaft 408
Podium 463, 499 Dryland plants 156-157 Bony fish 181 Iguanodon 96 Primary root 132-133 Propeller-hub spinner 407
Point Elder stem 130 Dogfish 179 Lambeosaurus 99 Germination 152-153 Propeller shaft
Angling hook 562 Epigeal germination Lamprey 178 Protoceratops 102 Seedling 152-153 Brazilian battleship 395
Cricket 538 153 Posterior horn 223 Triceratops 103 Primary teeth 246 Wright Flyer 399
Double bass bow 511 False fruit 148 Posterior nasal aperture Prefix 577 Primary thallus 114 Propeller shaft boss 395
Sailmaker’s fid 384 Gas exchange 138, 158 220 Prehensile tail 202 Primary xylem 125, 135 Propeller-shaft bracing
Sculpting tool 452-453 Golden barrel cactus Posterior nasal spine 220 Prehistoric foods 109 Primates 108, 202-203, strut 398-399
Violin bow 510 156 Posterior part of tongue Pre-load adjustor 365 279 Propeller shaft rear
Point bar Haworthia truncata 157 245 Premaxilla Primer 348, 436 bearing 410
Mississippi Delta 291 Leaf 138-139 Posterior petal 141 Baryonyx 83 Primitive crocodilians 68 Propeller speed probe 419
River’s stages 289 Liverwort 118 Posterior root 223, 238 Arsinoitherium 104-105 Primitive life-forms 64 Propeller spinner 408, 409
Pointed arch 466, 467, Monocotyledon leaf 126 Posterior semicircular Bony fish 181 Primitive mammals 206 Propodus 172, 173
469, 472 Nuclear membrane 217 canal 243 Chimpanzee 202 Principal arteries and Propylaeum 460
Pointed hog hair brush Perennial bark 130-131 Posterior sepal 141 Elephant 201 veins 253 Prosauropoda 83
434 Pollen grain 144-145 Posterior tarsometatarsal Frog 183 Principal rafter Prosauropods 88
Pointed riffler 454 Seed 153 ligament 232 Iguanodon 96 Ancient Roman mill 464 Proscapular process 187
Pointed sable brush 444 Sponge 166 Posterior tentacle 177 Lambeosaurus 99 Dome 486 Prosimians 203
Pointing 383 Water absorption 150, Posterior tibial artery 253 Premolars Gothic building 473 Prosimii 202
Poison duct 170 153 Posterior tibial nerve 238 Australopithecus 107 Printer 574-575 Prosoma 170, 171
Poison gland Wetland plants 158 Posterior tubercle 222 Bear 106, 194 Printer cover 574, 575 Prostate gland 257, 259
Octopus 176 Woody plants 130-131 Posterior vena cava 182 Chimpanzee 202 Printing block 449 Prostyle colonnade 483
Spider 170 Woody stems 134 Posterior wing of shell 176 Horse 105 Printing papers 447 Protactinium 310
Polacanthus 95 Porifera 166 Posterolateral horn 94 Human 246 Print making 446-447, Protective clothing
Polar band 36 Porocyte 166 Post-glacial stream 286 Lion 194 448-449 Cricket 539
Polar body 606, 607 Porous limestone 284 Post-glacial valley 286 Prenocephale 100-101 Prism 318, 623 Football 528
Polar bottom water 296 Porous stipe 114 Post-modernism 296, 496 Preopercular bone 181 Prismatic habit 271 Ice hockey 550-551
654
US_624-669_Index.indd 654 01/03/2016 15:56

Protective eyewear 544 Pulley rim rear brake 362 Quadrupedal dinosaurs RADAR antenna 397 spectrum 318 Ancient Roman
Protective gaiter 422 Pulley wheel 88, 92, 96, 100 RADAR for gunnery and Pulsar 28 building 462-463
Protective outer layer 125 Simple pulleys 320 Quadruplanes 402 missile control 397 Radio image of Baroque church
Protective root covering Van de Graaff generator Quark 309 Radial artery 231, 253 Centaurus A 13 480-481
153 316 Quarter back 526 Radial canal Radium 310 Neoclassical building
Protective scale 134 Pulmonary artery Quarterdeck 380-381 Jellyfish 167 Radius 478
Protective scale leaf 155 Frog 182 Quarterdeck house 376 Sea urchin 175 Archaeopteryx 85 Raking stempost 376
Protein body 112 Human 251, 253, Quarter gallery 381 Starfish 174 Arsinoitherium 104 Ram 372
Protein fibers 166 254-255 Quarter glass 348 Radial cartilage 180 Baryonyx 85 Ramaria formosa 114
Protein matrix 166 Pulmonary semilunar Quarter light 340-341 Radial diffuser 418 Bird 189, 191 Ramentum 112, 121
Protein synthesis site 139 valve 251 Quarter panel molding 352 Radial engine Circle 622 Rammer 396
Proterozoic eon 279 Pulmonary trunk 251, Quarter trim panel 352 Curtiss biplane 398-399 Crocodile 186 Ramp 467, 494
Proteus 50 255 Quartz Lockheed Electra Diplodocus 90 Ram scoop
Prothallus 121 Pulmonary vein 251, 253, Color 271 airliner 406-407 Domestic cat 195 BE 2B bomber 404
Prothorax 168 254 Metamorphic rock 267 Radial groove 365 Elephant 90, 201 Tornado 420-421
Protista 112, 116 Pulp artery and vein 247 Oxides /hydroxides 268 Radial nerve Eryops 80 Rangefinder
Protoceratops 102-103 Pulp chamber 247 Quasar (quasi-stellar Human 238 Euoplocephalus 94 Battleship 394
Protogalaxies 10-11 Pulp horn 247 object) Sea urchin 175 Hare 197 Gun turret 396
Proton 308, 316 Pulp nerve 247 Galaxies 12 Radial river drainage 288 Horse 199 Ranks 514
Atomic mass 310 Pulsar 28 Objects in universe 11 Radial spoke 47 Human 218, 230-231 Ranunculus sp. 127,
Atomic number 310 Pumice 275 Origin and expansion of Radial studio easel 437 Iguanodon 96 132-133
Fluorine-19 309 Marble carving 453 universe 10-11 Radial wall 465 Kangaroo 206 Raphe 153
Nuclear fusion 22 Pump Quasar nucleus 13 Radiation 38 Lizard 184 Rapid-fire pistols 548
Protonema 119 Nuclear power station Quaternary period 57, Electromagnetic 314 Parasaurolophus 99 Rapids
Protostar 24, 26 314 76-77 Energy emission from Pareiasaur 81 River features 290
Protoxylem Testing candle wax 313 Fossil record 279 Sun 22 Plateosaurus 88 River’s stages 289
Dicotyledon root 127 Pump drive belt 410 Quatrefoil 471-473 Galaxies 12-13 Platypus 206 Rare earths 310
Monocotyledon root 127 Pump drive shaft 411 Quaver 502 Nebulae and star Rhesus monkey 202 Rare gases 311
Root 132-133 Pump piston 391 Quayside 387 clusters 16 Seal 204 Ras Algethi 20
Proventriculus Pupa 168 Queen-post 473 Ozone formation 64 Stegoceras 100-101 Ras Alhague 19, 20
Bird 189 Pupil Quercus palustris 74 Universe 10 Struthiomimus 87 Rasp 452
Crayfish 173 Caiman 186 Quercus petraea 131 Radiative zone Toxodon 106 Raspberry 149
Prow 372, 375 Human 213, 226, 241 Quick-release mechanism Structure of main Triceratops 102 Rat 104, 196
Prowhead 374 Pupil’s cockpit 403 425 sequence star 24 Turtle 187 Ratchet
Proxima Centauri 18 Puppis 18, 21 Quick-release strap 360 Structure of Sun 33 Radius arm 357 Brace-and-bit 601
Proximal convoluted Purchase 382-383 Quill Radiator Radius rod Fixed-spool reel 562
tubule 256-257 Purchase wire 394 Drill 601 1906 Renault 336-337 Avro Tutor biplane 403 Ratchet mechanism 601
Proximal interphalangeal Pure substances 306 Feather 191 ARV light aircraft 424 Ford Model T 338-339 Ratchet wheel 334
joint 231 Purfling 510, 511 Writing tool 444 Ford Model T 338-339 Radome Rating 378
Proximal phalanx 230, 232 Purkinje’s cells 237 Quinacridone red 442 Hawker Tempest BAe-146 jetliner 415 Ratings’ mess 397
Prunus persica 131 Purlin 473 Quiver 548 fighter 409 Concorde, the 416-417 Ratline 376, 379
Psathyrella candolleana Pusher propeller Quoin Honda VF750 364 Tornado 420 Rat’s tail 384
115 Pegasus Quasar Baroque church 481 Kirby BSA 369 Radon 311 Rat tail 389
Pseudocarps 148-149 ultralight 426 Medieval building 466 Renault Clio 351 Radula 176-177 Rattlesnake 185
Pseudo-Corinthian capital Pioneers of flight Nineteenth-century Wright Flyer 399 RAF Central Flying School Raw sienna 434
476 398-399 building 492 Radiator-access cowling badge 402 Raw umber 434
Psi Sagittarii 21 Push moraine 286 Renaissance building 408 RAF roundels 403, 409 Ray
Psittacosaurus 100, 103 Push-rod 365, 367 476 Radiator air vent 368 Raft 496 Branchiostegal 181
Psoas major muscle 225, Putter 547 Radiator apron 339 Rafter Caudal fin 180
257 Putting green 546 Radiator coolant 326 Ancient Roman mill 464 Dorsal fin 181
Pterapsis 65 Putto 476 Radiator fan 326 Dome 486 Jawless fish 178
Pterichthyodes 65 Putty eraser 430, 440 R Radiator filler neck 339 Gothic building 473 Liverwort 118
Pteridium aquilinum 121 “P” wave 63 Rabbit line 380 Radiator header tank 408 Modern building 499 Mercury 34
Pterois volitans 180 Pygal shield 187 Rabbits 196-197 Radiator hose 339 Nineteenth-century Near side of the Moon
Pteron 460-461, 463 Pygostyle 189 Raccoons 194-195 Radiator outlet 409 building 492 40
Pterosaurs 70-71 Pylon 314 Race car 356-357 Radiator pipe 364 Raft spider 171 Parenchyma cells
Pterygoid bone 183 Pylon fairing 427 Raceme 129 Radiator shell 339 Rail 134
Pterygoid hamulus 220 Pylon forward fairing 573 Rachilla 137 Radicle Electric tram 332 Pectoral fin 181
Pterygoid plate 220 Pylon strut 427 Rachis 136-137 Dry fruit 150 Kayak 560 Ray crater 34
Ptolemaeus 40 Pyloric cecum Bipinnate leaf 137 Embryo development Neoclassical building Ray florets
Ptolemaic-Roman period Bony fish 181 Couch grass 113 147 483 Florists’
459 Starfish 174 Everlasting pea 129 Epigeal germination Relief-printing press chrysanthemum 129
“P” turret 395 Pyloric duct 174 Feather 191 153 449 Sunflower 142, 145
P-type silicon 605 Pyloric region of stomach Fern 121 Hypogeal germination Train 330-331 Reactants 312
Pubic bone 261 179 Hogweed 129 152 Wooden sailing ship Reactive metals 310-311
Pubic ramus 257 Pyloric sphincter muscle Pinnate leaf 136-137 Radio 379 Reactor core 314
Pubic symphysis 258 249 Rowan leaf 130 Bell-47 helicopter Rail chair 324 Reactor space 397
Pubis Pyloric stomach 174 Tree fern 112 422 Railing Rear axle 338
Archaeopteryx 85 Pyramid 458, 623 Tripinnate leaf 137 Renault Clio 353 Asian building 490-491 Rear axle adjustor 364,
Bird 189 Pyrenees 77, 265 Racing bicycle 360 Streamed internet 577 Cathedral dome 487 368
Diplodocus 90 Pyrenoid 112, 116 Racing chain 361 Radio aerial 426 Medieval building 467 Rear bearing 411
Eryops 81 Pyrites 268 Racing colors 554-555 Radio antenna 395 Nineteenth-century Rear brake 362
Gallimimus 86 Intrusive igneous rocks Racing saddle 554 Radio galaxies 12-13 building 493 Rear brake cable 359, 360
Human 218, 224, 259 275 Racing sidecar 368-369 Radio image 13 Renaissance theater 477 Rear brake calliper 368
Iguanodon 96 Pyroclasts 272 Racing “silks” 554-555 Radio lobe 13 Railroad crest 326 Rear brake pedal 368
Ornithischian 82 Pyromorphite 269 Racing tire 365 Radio mast 494 Railroad system 324 Rear bulkhead 417
Plateosaurus 88 Pyroxene 52, 267 Formula One race car Radio operator’s seat 408 Rain 302 Rear cantilever brake
Saurischian 82 Pyxis 18 356-357 Radio plugs 425 Rain erosion 294 358
Stegosaurus 93 Suzuki RGV500 Radio speaker 353 Rain gutter 412, 415 Rear chassis plate 597
Struthiomimus 87 368-369 Radio tuner aerial socket Rainwater Rear cylinder exhaust
Tyrannosaurus 84 Q Racketball 544-545 (FM) 585 Caves 284 pipe 368
Pubofemoral ligament 224 Racket sports 544-545 Radio tuner FM /AM Weathering and erosion Rear derailleur 358, 360
Pudenda 211 Quadrant arch 468 Radar selector 585 282 Rear door 339
Pudendal nerve 238 Quadrate bone 181 Modern jetliners Radio-ulna 183 Raised beach 295 Rear dropouts 358
Puffballs 114 Quadratojugal bone 412 Radio wave beam 28 Raja clavata 179 Rear hatch 349
Pugin, A.W.N. 493 Frog 183 Modern military Radio-wave emission Raked windshield 333 Rear hub quick-release
Pull-down edit menu Heterodontosaurus 83 aircraft 420-421 15 Raking cornice spindle 358
button 577 Quadrilateral 489 World War II aircraft Radio waves Ancient Greek building Rear indicator
Pulley bolt 360 Quadripartite vault 469 408 Electromagnetic 460-461 362
655
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Rear lamp Rectus abdominis muscle Regula 461 Reptilia 184, 186 Acoustic guitar 512 Southern stars 21
Oldsmobile trim 337 226 Regulator Repulsion 316-317 Archaeopteryx 85 Star magnitudes 22
Volkswagen Beetle 340 Rectus femoris muscle “Mallard” express “Request identification” Avro triplane 403 Rigger 560
Rear leaf spring 338 226 steam locomotive 325 aerial 421 Baroque church 479 Rigger’s gauge 382
Rear light Recumbent fold 61 “Rocket” steam Reradiated heat 300-301 BE 2B tail 405 Rigging 382-383
Bicycle 360 Red algae 116 locomotive 324 Reredos 470 BE 2B wings 404 Iron 392
Italian State Railroads Red blood cells 217, Regulator valve 325 Rescue strap 561 Bird 189 Sailing dinghy 561
Class 402 328 253 Regulus 18, 21 Reservoir 314 Blackburn monoplane Wooden sailing ship
Paris Metro 328 Red-brown crocoite 271 Rein 554 Reset button 560 401 378-379
Rear limit line 557 Red card 524 Reinforce 395 Resin canal Bony fish 181 Rigging rail 376
Rear-mounted propeller Red cedar boarding 602 Reinforced concrete 494, Bishop pine needle 124 Brachiosaurus 90 Rigging tools 382-383
Pegasus Quasar Red deer 199 497 Pine root /stem 125 Concorde, the 417 Right-angled triangle 622
ultralight 426 Red dwarf 23 Ties 330 Resistance 316 Crocodile 186 Right cylinder 623
Pioneers of flight Red earth 433, 434-435 Reinforced plinth Resonator 513 Diplodocus 90 Right edge guide 575
398-399 Red filter signal light 407 499 Respiration 255 Dome 486-487 Right whales 204
Rear oil lamp 336 Red giant Rein terret 555 Respiratory system 254-255 Domestic cat 195 Rigid rock 60
Rear shelf 352 Small stars 24-25 Relative atomic mass Rest Double bass 511 Rigol 381
Rear shock absorber 340 Stars 22-23 310 Musical notation 502 Elephant 201 Rim
Rear subframe 364 Red howler monkey 203 Relay baton 543 Newton’s first motion Eryops 80 Bicycle wheel 358-359
Rear tail light 329 Red light 318 Relay running 542 law 321 Euoplocephalus 94 Kayak paddle 560
Rearview mirror Main-line signaling Release 537, 543 Resurgence 284-285 Gallimimus 86 Paddle wheel 391
1906 Renault 336 system 330, 331 Release adjustment screw Retaining bolt hole 366 Hare 197 Tam-tam 516
Formula One race car Red light photon 318 552 Retaining screw 562, 563 Herbaceous (lowering Twin bollards 386
357 Red marble 450 Release button 425 Reticulum plant 128 Rim brake 330
Renault Clio 353 Red port navigation light Release lever 563 Digestive system of a Horse 199 Rim clamp 337
Receiver 406 Release spring 563 cow 198 Kangaroo 206 Rim of pitcher 161
American squash 545 Red sandstone 277 Relief 458 Southern stars 20 Lizard 184 Rim plate 390
Badminton 545 Red seaweeds 117 Relief printing 446 Retina 240-241 Medieval church 469 Rim section 390
International squash Red spot 44-45 Relief printing equipment Retraction jack 417 Modern building 499 Rind 149
545 Red supergiant 449 Retractor muscle 167 Pareiasaur 81 Ring
Racketball 545 Massive stars 26-27 Relieving arch Retreating glacier 286 Pegasus Quasar 74-gun ship 380
Tennis 544 Stars 22-23 Ancient Roman Retrices 188 ultralight 426-427 Mushroom 115
Receiving line 545 Reduction gearbox building 462, 465 Retroarticular process 83 Pegasus XL SE Roman corbita 372
Receptacles Early piston aero- Medieval building Return 486-487 ultralight 426 Ring 1986 U1R 48
Algae 116 engines 410-411 466-467 Rev counter 369 Plateosaurus 88 Ring 1986 U2R 48
Dicotyledon flower 127 Jet engines 419 Remiges 188, 191 Reversed bend hook 562 Platypus 206 Ring 6 48
Dry fruit 150-151 Turboprop engine 419 Remote control 584, 585 Reversed dive piked 559 Rhesus monkey 202 Ring bolt 373
Fertilization 147 Redwall limestone 277 Remote control sensor Reverse dip-slip fault 61 Seal 204 Ring canal
Flower 140-36 Red warning light 585 Reverse dive 558 Snake 185 Sea urchin 175
Rose 131 Italian State Railroads Removable archery Reverse-flow combustion Stegoceras 101 Starfish 174
Seaweed 116-117 Class 402 328 screen 377 chamber 418 Struthiomimus 87 Ring dyke 26
Succulent fruit 148-149 Paris Metro 328 Renaissance buildings Reverse lever 342 Toxodon 107 Ring finger 230-231
Recessed arch 488 Redwood trees 70 474-477 Reverser handle 325 Triceratops 102 “Ring of Fire” 272
Recessed hinge 414, 415 Reed pen 444 Renal artery 256-257 Reverse shock wave 27 Tyrannosaurus 84 Ring of trunk 201
Rechargeable battery Reef knot 388 Renal column 256 Reversible reactions 312 Violin 510 Rings
Digital camera 581 Reef point 385 Renal papilla 256 Reversing shaft lock Westlothiana 81 Jupiter 44-45
Nintendo Wii Fit Reel Renal pelvis 256 control 325 Riband 381 Neptune 50-51
Plus 579 Angling equipment Renal sinus 256 Reversing wheel 392 Ribbon connectors 585 Saturn 46-47
Recharge area 292 562-563 Renal vein 256-257 Revivalist style 493-494 Ribbon Lake 287 Uranus 48-49
Reclining seat 572 Fencing piste 557 Renault (1906) 336-337 Rewind button 577 Ribbon window 499 Rings 4 and 5 48
Recoil cylinder 396 Frigate 397 Renault Clio 348-353 Rhamphodopsis 65 Rib cage Ring scar 130, 131
Recon Jet 590 Reel foot 562-563 Renault logo 348 Rhamphorhynchus sp. 71 Carnivores 195 Ring-tailed lemur 203
Reconnaissance camera 420 Reel scoop 562-563 Renewable energy Rheas 188 Human 218 Rink corner 550
Recorded information 521 Reel seat 563 604-605 Rhenium 310 Ribosome Riojasaurus 89
Recording light 583 Reentrant angle 485 Renoir 35 Rhesus monkey 202 Chloroplast 139 Ripple finish 451
Record/Stop button 586 Reentrant corner 479 Repeater indicator Rhinoceroses 198-199 Human cell 217 Riser
Rectal cecum 174 Referee 333 Rhizine 114 Rib vault 469, 484-485 Bronze casting 454, 455
Rectal gland 179 Basketball 532 Repeating pattern Rhizoids 118-119 Gothic building 470 Staircase 477
Rectangle 622 Football 526 307 Alga 116 Medieval building 467 Rising air
Rectangular block 623 Gaelic football 529 Replum 151 Fern 121 Renaissance building Atmospheric circulation
Rectangular cross-band Ice hockey 550 Reply button 590 Liverwort 118 477 and winds 300
374 Judo 556 Reproduction Moss 119 Rice paper 445 Precipitation 302
Rectangular pier 465, 467, Lacrosse 541 Algae 116-117 Rhizomes 154-155 Ride cymbal 519 Rising land 294
480 Rugby 530 Cloning 606-607 Fern 121 Ridge Risorius muscle 229
Rectangular river Soccer 524 Fertilization 146-147 Herbaceous flowering Epigeal germination 153 Rissa tridactyla 190
drainage 288 Swimming 558 Flowering plants 140 plants 128 False septum 151 Ritchey 43
Rectangular window Volleyball 534 Liverwort 118 Horsetail 120 Gothic building 473 River Amur 265, 616
Ancient Roman Referee’s crease 550 Moss 118-119 Water hyacinth 158 Modern building 499 River banks 289, 290
building 465 Refe’ree’s equipment 524 Vegetative 154-155 Water lily 159 Nineteenth-century Riverbed 289
Asian building 490 Referee’s signals Reproductive canal 94 Rhizophore 120 building 492 River capture 288
Baroque church 481 Basketball 533 Reproductive chamber Rho1 Sagittarii 21 Seed 153 River cliff 289, 290
Medieval building 466 Football 527 116 Rhodium 311 Twentieth-century River course 288
Renaissance building Reflection 318 Reproductive organs Rhodophyta 116 building 495 River development 289
474, 476 Reflection nebula 16 259 Rhomboideus major Ridge and furrow roof 492 River drainage patterns
Rectum Reflector Reproductive structures muscle 227 Ridge-board 473 288
Bird 189 Ford Model T 339 Flower 140-143 Rhomboid leaves 137 Ridge-rib 469, 485 River features 290-291
Butterfly 169 Oldsmobile trim 337 Pollination 144 Rhombus 622 Ridges 286-287 River flow 290
Chimpanzee 202 Refraction 318-319 Reproductive system Rhopalium 167 Ridge tile 464, 476 River mouth 290
Cow 198 Refractory (heat-resistant) 258-259 Rhynchosaurian reptile 71 Riding bitt 372 Rivers 288-289
Dogfish 179 skin 421 Reptiles 80-81, 184-187 Rhynchosaurs 68-69, 71 Riding jacket 554 Physical map of the
Dolphin 205 Refrigerator freight car Carboniferous period Rhyolite 274-275 Riffler 452, 453, 454 world 617
Elephant 200 327 66 Rhyolitic lava 272 Rifle 548, 549 River features 290-291
Frog 182 Régie Autonome des Dinosaurs 82-83 Rhythm Rift valley 58 Rock cycle 266-267
Human 215, 248-249, Transports Parisien 328 Fossil record 279 Drums 518 Lake formation 292-293 Weathering and erosion
258-259, 261 Regional metamorphism Jurassic period 70 Percussion instruments Rig 384-385 282
Lizard 185 274 Present-day 82 516 Riga brush 434 River source
Rabbit 196 Regional weather 302 Rhynchosaurian 71 Rhythm pattern selector Rigel River features 290
Starfish 174 Registers 514 Synapsid skull 67 520 Northern stars 18 Rivers 288
Tortoise 187 Regolith (soil) 41 Triassic period 68 Rib Orion 18 River’s stages 288-289
656
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River terrace 290-291 Painting tool 442 Dehiscent fruit 150 Rotor chamber Paris Metro 328 Rumen 198
River valley 288, 289, Printing equipment 447, Dicotyledons 127 Mid West single-rotor “People Mover” 328 Ruminants 198
290 449 Elongation region 133 engine 410 Rubbing Rumpler monoplane 400
Rivetted plates 392 Tenor saxophone Embryo 147 Wankel rotary engine Charcoal drawing 431 Run 536
Road spring 340 509 Epigeal germination 346 Relief printing 446 Runners
Roband 372, 374 Roller-bearing axle box 153 Rotor gear 346-347 Rubbing ink 448 Bronze casting 454-455
Robie House 495 327 Epiphytes 162-163 Rotor gear teeth 411 Rubbing strake Rock stonecrop 128
Robinia pseudoacacia Roller-blind 497 Fern 121 Rotor house 314 Mazda RX-7 346 Strawberry 128
136 Roller path 396 Germination 152-153 Rotor hub Roman corbita 372 Vegetative reproduction
Roboreptile 609 Rollers 596 Ginger 155 Bell-47 helicopter Rubbing strip 353 154
Robots 608-609 Rolling hitch 388 Gladiolus 155 422 Schweizer Rubens 35 Running 542
Robot dogs 609 Rollover button 577 Golden barrel cactus helicopter 423 Rubidium 510 Running back 526
Roche 41 Roll paper holder 575 156 Rotor journal 347 Rubus fruticosus 130, Running block 383
Roches moutonnées 286 Roll paper holder adapter Grape hyacinth 155 Rotor lock 604 146-147 Running board
Rock compression 60 575 Horse chestnut 130 Rotor mast 422-423 Rubus idaeus 149 Ford Model T 339
Rock crystal 271 Roll paper manipulation Horsetail 120 Rotunda 462-463, 482 Ruckman 528 1906 Renault 337
Rock cycle 266-267 button 574 Hypogeal germination Rough 546 Rucknover 528 Volkswagen Beetle 341
Rock debris 295 Roll spoiler 414 152 Rough endoplasmic Ruckstell axle 339 Running martingale 554
Rock deformations 60, 61 Roll-spoiler hydraulic Ivy 131 reticulum 217 Rudder Running part 382
Rocker 446 actuator attachment Kedrostis africana 113 Rough terrain motorcycle ARV light aircraft 424 Running rail 328
Rocker arm 366 414 Lily 155 racing 368 Avro biplane 402 Running rigging 382-383,
Rocker-beam 496-497 Rolls-Royce Olympus Monocotyledons Rough-textured paper Avro triplane 403 385
Rocker cover 347, 354 Mark 610 turbojet 417 126-127 439, 441 BAe-146 jetliner 415 Running shoe 543
Rocker deployment Roman anchor 372 Mycorrhizal association Roulette 446 Battleship 395 Running track 542
actuator 615 Roman architecture 133 Rounce 449 BE 2B bomber 405 Running wheel 328
Rock erosion 282 462-465 Oxalis sp. 157 Round arch Blackburn monoplane Runs 538
“Rocket” steam Roman corbita 372-373 Pine seedling 122 Ancient Roman 401 Rupes 34
locomotive 324 Romanesque style 468, Potato 128 building 464-465 Blériot XI 401 Rupes Altai 40
Rocket launcher 397 470 Rock stonecrop 128 Baroque church Concorde 416-417 Rush 135
Rock fracture 60 Roman mill 464 Seedling 152-153 479-480 Curtiss biplane 399 Russian vine 131
Rock ground mass 269 Roman ships 372-373 String of hearts 157 Dome 484, 486-487 Dhow 376 Rustication
Rocking beam 334 Roof boss 468 Sweet pea 128 French temple 485 Frigate 396 Neoclassical building
Rocking elevator arm Roof construction 603 Sweet potato 155 Gothic church 473 Greek and Roman ships 479, 482-483
424 Roof dome 332, 333 Vegetative reproduction Medieval building 372-373 Renaissance building
Rocking lever 342 Roofed space 479 154-155 467-469 Iron paddlesteamer 474-475
Rock layer Roofing tile 482 Water hyacinth 158 Nineteenth-century 392 Rusts 114
Caves 284 Roofless temple 460 Water transport 138 building 495 Junk 376 Ruthenium 311
Faults and folds 60 Roof molding 352 Root scar 128 Renaissance building Lockheed Electra
Rock lip Roofs 484 Root succulents 157 474-475 airliner 407
Cirque formation 287 Ancient Egyptian Root tip 132-133 Round-arched window Longboat 380
Tarn lake 293 temple 458-459 Radicle 152-153 Ancient Roman LVG CVI fighter 405 S
Rock mounds 286 Ancient Roman Root tubers 154-155, building 465 Northrop B-2 bomber 62 Sagittarii 21
Rock particles 266-267 building 462 157 Baroque church 481 421 Sabik 20
Rock pavement 282-283 Asian building 490 Rope and paterae Dome 486 Sailing dinghy 561 Sable brush
Rock pedestal 282-283 Baroque church 481 decoration 459 Medieval building 466, Sailing warship 377 Acrylics 442
Rock prisms 61 Dome 486 Rope band 372 468-469 Schleicher glider 426 Calligraphy 444
Rocks Gothic building 470-473 Rope hole 386 Neoclassical building Submarine 396 Oil paints 436
Faults and folds 60-61 Hammer-beam 470, 473 Rope molding 395 478 Tornado 421 Tempera 432
Fossils 278-279 Islamic building Rope parrel 373 Round ball 524 Viking boats 374-375 Watercolors 438
Igneous and 488-489 Rope preventer 378 Round-corner single Wooden sailing ship Sabers 556-557
metamorphic rocks Medieval building 467, Ropes 388-389 limousine coachwork 378 Saberur 557
274-275 468 Rope serving mallet 383 336 World War II aircraft Saber warning line 557
Mineral resources 280 Modern building Rope strand 384 Roundel 408-409 Sacajawea 37
Minerals 268 496-499 Rope woolding 379 Avro biplane 403 Wright Flyer 399 Saccule 243
Rock cycle 266-267 Neoclassical building Rope work 388 Hawker Tempest Rudder cable Sacral foramen 223
Sedimentary rocks 276 479, 483 Rorquals 204 fighter 409 ARV light aircraft 424 Sacral nerves 238
Weathering and erosion Nineteenth-century Rosa sp. 130-131, 135 Roundhead nib 444 Avro biplane 402 Sacral plexus 238
282 building 492 Rose 130-131 Roundhouse 380 Rudder chain 378 Sacral promontory 223
Rock salt Renaissance building Rose quartz 271 Round pin 335 Rudder head 376 Sacral vertebra 183
Halides 269 476-477 Rosette Round shot 378 Rudder hinge Sacral vertebrae
Sedimentary rocks Twentieth-century Epiphytic plants Round thimble 384 Avro biplane 402 Diplodocus 90
276-277 building 494-495 162-163 Route information 332 Blériot XI monoplane Eryops 81
Rock scar 284 Root Neoclassical building Rover 528 401 Human 223
Rock stonecrop 128 BAe-146 jetliner 480 Rover equipment deck Rudder mass balance 424 Iguanodon 96
Rock strata 60, 61 components 413, 415 Rosette Nebula 11 615 Rudder pedal 425, 573 Parasaurolophus 98
Fossils 278 BE 2B wings 404 Rossby waves 300 Rowan 130-131 Rudder post Plateosaurus 88
Rock stress 60, 61 Tooth 247 Rossin Italian time-trial Rowing 560-561 BE 2B bomber 405 Stegoceras 101
Rock tension 60, 61 Root canal 247 bicycle 361 Rowing boat 375 Blackburn monoplane Sacristy 470
Rocky Mountains 73, 75, Root cap Rostellum 16 Rowing positions on a 401 Sacrum
77, 264, 617 Broad bean 133 Rostral bone 102, Greek trireme 373 Iron paddlesteamer 392 Crocodile 186
Rocky planets Radicle 153 103 RSS (really simple Rudder power control unit Domestic cat 195
Mars 42-43 Root growth 282 Rostrum syndication) feeds 577 417 Elephant 201
Mercury 34-35 Root hairs 132 Crayfish 173 Rubber bungee shock Rudder strut 399 Hare 197
Solar system 30-31 Root nodule 128 Dolphin 204 absorber 425 Rudder tip fairing 424 Horse 199
Venus 36-37 Root of tail 198 Rotary engine 346-347 Rubber cord suspension Rudder trimtab 409 Human 218, 223, 259
Rococo style 478 Root parasite 163 Blackburn monoplane 402-403 Ruden 372 Kangaroo 206
Rod 562-563 Root-proof membrane 400 Rubber guide wheel 328 Rudimentary ear 260 Lizard 184
Rodentia 104, 196 603 Modern piston aero- Rubber mounting bush Rudimentary eye 260 Rhesus monkey 202
Rodents 196-197 Root rib 413 engines 410-411 365 Rudimentary liver 260 Seal 204
Rod-shaped structure 144 Roots 132-133 Rotary valves 507 Rubber puck 550-551 Rudimentary mouth 260 Saddle
Rogers, R. 496 Adventitious 112-113 Rotating beacon 407 Rubber roller 449 Rudimentary vertebra 260 Acoustic guitar 512
Roll 400 Amaryllis 155 Rotating drum 595 Rubber sealing strip 413 Ruellia grandiflora 145 Bicycle 358-359
Roller Begonia 155 Rotating joint 612 Rubber-sprung wheel Ruffini corpuscle 235, 239 Cannondale SH600
Mid West single-rotor Brassavola nodosa 162 Rotational period 36 400-401 Ruga 248 hybrid bicycle 361
engine 410 Broomrape host 163 Rotor Rubber tire 402 Rugby 524, 530-531 Eddy Merckx racing
Motorized brushbar Carrot 128 Mid West rotary engine Rubber-tired running Rugby League 530-531 bicycle 360
floor tool 593 Cell division 133 411 wheel 328 Rugby Union 530 Horse racing 555
“O Ring” drive chain Clubmoss 120 Rotor and seals 347 Rubber wheel-guard 328 Rules of algebra Show jumping 554
366 Couch grass 113 Rotor blade 423 Rubber wheels 621 Werner motorcycle 362
657
US_624-669_Index.indd 657 09/08/2016 12:05

Saddle clamp 360 Sapwood 125 Stegosaurus 92 Scleroderma citrinum 115 Sculpted wing-root fairing Seat attachment rail 416
Safety area 556 Saratoga Race Course 553 Triceratops 102 Sclerotic ring 90, 99 573 Seat back rest frame 337,
Safety barrier 552 Sarcolemma 24 Tyrannosaurus 84 Scooter 50-51 Sculptor 19, 20 352-353
Safety belt 356 Sarcomere 24 Westlothiana 81 Score 388 Sculptural decoration 467 Seat beam 399
Safety binding 552 Sarcophilus harrisii 207 Scandinavia 64, 69 Scorecard 547 Sculpture 452-455, 493, Seatbelt attachment point
Safety harness 357 Sarcoplasmic reticulum Scandium 310 Scorer 495 573
Safety valve 24 Scan head 571 Basketball 532 Sculptured testa 151 Seat belt catch 352
Bordino steam carriage Sarcorhamphus papa 190 Scanner 570-571 Fencing contest 557 Scumbling 440-441 Seat control panel 572
334 Sarracenia purpurea 113 Scanning coils 611 Judo contest 556 Scupper 595 Seat cushion 407, 425
Steamboat 391 Sartorius muscle 226 Scanning electron Lacrosse 541 Scute 186 Sea temperature 303
Safe working load mark Satellite 264 microscope (SEM) 610, Netball 535 Scutellum 168 Seat frame 353
383 Satellite cable 586 611 Volleyball 534 Scutum 19 Seating 465
Sagartia elegans 166 Satellite map 264-265 Scan to email button 570 Scoria 273 Scutum plate 175 Seat mount 340
Sagitta 20 Satellite speaker 586 Scan to web button 570 Scoring Scyphozoa 166 Seat pan 409
Sagittal crest 107, 194 Saturated zone 292-293 Scapania undulata 118 Australian rules football Sea Seat post 358, 360
Sagittal section through Saturn 46-47, 614 Scape 168 528 Anticline trap 281 Seat post quick-release
brain 236 Solar system 31 Scaphoid bone 230 Badminton 544 Fossils 278 boll 358
Sagittarius 19-21 Saucer dome 486-487 Scaphoid fossa 242 Baseball 536 Hurricane structure 303 Seat spring 335
Sagittarius Arm 14 Ancient Roman Scaphonyx fischeri 69 Basketball 552 River features 290-291 Seat squab 335, 337
Sago palm 123 building 462 Scapula Cricket 538 Sea anemone 166-167 Seat stay 358, 360
Sahara 39, 265, 615 Saurischia 82-83, 84, 88 Archaeopteryx 85 Gaelic football 529 Sea angling 562 Seat support strut 398
Sail Sauropoda 83 Arsinoitherium 104 Hockey 540 Seabed Seat tube 358, 360, 361
Roman corbita 372-373 Sauropodomorpha 83, 88 Bird 189 Hurling 540-541 Fossils 278 Sea urchins 174-175
Square-rigged ship 375 Sauropodomorphs 88-91 Bony fish 181 Netball 534 Ocean floor 298 Seawater
Types 384-385 Sauropods 70, 88 Brachiosaurus 91 Rugby 530-531 River features 290 River features 290
Viking karv 374 Savannah 74 Crocodile 186 Tennis 544 Rivers 288 Salt content 296
Sail batten 376 Save as draft button 576 Diplodocus 90 Volleyball 534 Seabed profile 299 Seaweeds 116-117
Sailcloths 384 Saxboard 561 Domestic cat 195 Seorper 449 Sea buckthorn 136 Seaworm 78
Sail foot control line Saxophone 504, 508-509 Elephant 201 Scorpion 170, 278 Seacat missile launcher Sebaceous gland 234-235
375 Scala 372-373 Eiryops 80 Scorpiones 170 397 Secondary baffle 612
Sail hook 384 Scale (musical) 502 Euoplocephalus 94 Scorpius 19, 20 Sea-cave 295 Secondary bronchus 215
Sailing 560-561 Scale leaf scar 124, 155 Gallimimus 86 Scotia 463, 485 Sea-cliff 294-295 Secondary colors 439
Sailing rigs 384-385 Scale leaves Hare 197 Scots pine 122 River features 291 Secondary conduit
Sailing warship 376-377 Bishop pine 124 Horse 199 Scraper 46 Sea creature remains 298 272-273
Sailmaker’s whipping 382 Bulb 155 Human 210, 218 Scraper ring 344 Sea cucumber 174 Rock cycle 266
Sailmaking tools 384 Corm 155 Iguanodon 96 Scratchplate 513 Sea daisies 174 Secondary crater 34
Sail patterns 379, 384 Epiphytic orchid 162 Kangaroo 206 Scree 282-283 Sea-dwelling organic Secondary flight feathers
Saiph 18 Hypogeal germination Lizard 184 Screen structures 78 188, 191
Salamanders 182 152 Parasaurolophus 99 Computer 576, 577, Seafloor spread 58 Secondary follicle 258
Salient 466 Pine 122, 125 Pareiasaur 81 611 Seahorse 180 Secondary mirror 612
Salisbury Cathedral Plumule 152 Plateosaurus 88 French baroque Sea level 66 Secondary mycelium 115
470-471 Rhizome 155 Platypus 206 building 482 Sea-level variations 294 Secondary phloem
Saliva 244 Sago palm 123 Rhesus monkey 202 Hydroelectric power Sea lilies 174 134-135
Salivary gland Stem bulbil 155 Seal 204 station 314 Sea lion 204 Secondary remigcs 188,
Butterfly 169 Scalene triangle 622 Stegoceras 101 Islamic building Seals 204-205 191
Snail 177 Scalenus medius muscle Struthiomimus 87 488-489 Seam Secondary rotor 317
Salmon 109, 180 229 Toxodon 106 Screen printing 448 Rivetted plates 392 Secondary suspension 327
Salmon angling 562 Scale of degrees 377 Triceratops 102 Streamed internet Seaming twine 384 Secondary thallus 114
Salmon bend gouge 452 Scales Tuojiangosaurus 93 video 577 Seamounts 298 Secondary vascular tissue
Salmson radial engine Asteroxylon 79 Turtle 187 Twentieth-century Sea of Japan 265, 616 134
398-399 Bishop pine 124 Tyrannosaurus 84 building 494 Search field 576, 577 Secondary xylem 125,
Salt Bony fish 180 Scapular muscle 91 Screen bulkhead 381 Searchlight 394-595 134-135
Dead Sea 293 Bract 122 Scarlet star 162-163 Screen lens 589 Seas 296-297 Second-century building
Seawater sail content Brassavola nodosa 162 Scarph 395 Screen printing 446, 448 Igneous and 462
296 Caiman 186 Scars Screw 320 metamorphic rocks 275 Second electron shell 509
Saltasaurus 72, 91 Cartilaginous fish 178 Horse chestnut 130 Acoustic guitar 513 Rivers 288 Second mast 376
Salt-dome trap 281 Crocodilians 186 Leaf 128-30, 134 Double bass bow 511 Satellite map 265 Second-row forward 530
Salt formation 312 Dicotyledons 127 Rowan twig 131 Power drill 600 Seasons 72 Second slip 538
Salt groundmass 277 False fruit 148 Scavenge oil line 419 Toaster 598 Seat Second toe 232
Salt lakes 292 Fern fronds 121 Scelidosaurus 71 Violin bow 510 1906 Renault 337 Second violins 503,
Samaras Insects 168 Scent 144 Screw coupling 525 Driver’s 325, 328 504-505
Dry fruit 150 Lepidoptera wings 168 Scheat 19, 20 Screw down greaser 556 Faering 375 Second wheel set 529
Sycamore 131, 150 Lizard 184 Schedar 19 Screw fitting 319 Fireman’s 325 Secretory gland 161
Samarium 311 Mushroom 115 Schickard 40 Screw hole 600 First cars 334-335 Secretory thyroid gland
Sambucus nigra 130-131, Ovuliferous 122-124 Schist 26 Screw joint 413 Ford Model T 339 cells 217
143 Pine cone 122 Schizoearpic dry fruits Screw link 386 Greek trireme 573 Secretory vesicle 216
Samotherium 74 Pine shoot apex 125 150-151 Screw locking nut 563 Harley-Davidson FLHS Secure anchor 386
San Andreas fault 58, Rattlesnake 185 Schleicher K23 glider 426 Screw pressure adjustor Electra Glide 363 Security light 605
62-63 Sago palm 122 Schlumbergera truncata 447 Honda CB75O 565 Sediment
Sand-bars 290 Tree fern 112 129 Scriber 446 Honda VF750 564 Coastlines 294-295
Sand box 326, 327 Yew 123 Schooner 384-385 Scroll Husqvarna Motocross Fossils 278
Sand dunes Scallop 176 Schrodinger 41 Cello 511 TC610 368 Glaciers 286-287
Rock cycle 267 Fossil 278 Schubert 35 Double bass 511 Kayak 560 Lakes 292
Weathering and erosion Scalloped hammerhead Schwann cell 228, 239 Viola 511 Longboat 380 Mineral resources 280
282-283 shark 179 Schweizer 300c 423 Violin 510 Motorcycle 364 Mountain building
Sand groundmass 277 Scalp 234, 236-237 Sciatic nerve 238 Scrolled buttress 478 Racing sulky 355 62-65
Sanding pipe 329 Scaly lichens 114 Scientific notation 621 Scroll motif 470, 491 Renault Clio 352-355 Ocean floor 298-299
Sand-pits 546 Scaly skin Scintigram 214 Scroll molding 466 Showjumping saddle River features 290-291
Sandstone Anchisaurus 89 Scissor brace 475 Scroll ornament 476, 479, 554 Rivers 288
Marble tomb of Itimad- Corythosaurus 98 Sciuris carolinensis 197 485 Suzuki RGV500 368 Rock cycle 266-267
Ud-Daula 489 Dinosaurs 82 Sclera 213, 240 Scroll-shaped corbel.482, TGV electric high- Sedimentary rocks
Sedimentary rocks 276 Edmontonia 95 Sclereid 159 487 speed train 329 276-277
Sand wave 299 Echthyostega 80 Sclerenchyma Scrollwork 472 Vespa Grand Sport Igneous and
Sand wedge 547 Iguanodon 97 Fern rachis 121 Scrotum 211, 259 160 metamorphic rocks 274
Sandy deposits 298 Pachycephalosaurus Horsetail stem 120 Scrum-half 530 Mark 1 363 Rock cycle 266-267
Sandy spit 295 100 Marram grass 113 Scrummages 530 Weslake Speedway Sedna Planitia 36-37
Sanguine crayon 430 Psittacosaurus 103 Monocotyledon leaf 126 Scull 561 motorcycle 369 Sedum rupestre 128
Sankey diagram 314 Reptile 80 Stems 134-135 Sculling 560 Seat angle 360 Sedum spectabile 128-129
Sappho Patera 37 Snake 184 Sclerenchyma fibers 135 Scull oar 560 Seat assembly 425, 553 Seed
658
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Apomixis 146 Semibulkhead 425 Seven Sisters 14 Shaving foam 306 Path 63 Shrine 490-491
Apple 149 Semicircle 532 Seventeenth century 474 Shearing 61 Athletics 543 Shroud
Cape gooseberry 149 Semicircular canals 243 Building 479-481, 488 Sheave 383 Basketball 533 Dhow 376
Dehydration 152 Semicircular tower 465 Capital 490 Sheave for cat tackle 380 Golf 547 Longboat 380
Dispersal 148-151 Semiconductor 306 Dome 486-487 Sheep 198 Handball 535 Rigging 383
Dormancy 152 Semidome 484, 482, 488 Roof 490 Sheepskin numnah 554 Rowing 560 Roman corbita 373
Dry fruit 150-151 Semielliptical arch 484 Style 478 Sheer 374 Shoes Sailing dinghy 561
Embryo development Semielliptic leaf spring Tomb 489 Sheerplank 380 Baseball 537 Sailing warship 376
147 342 Seventh century Sheer pole 373 Football 527 Shrubs 130-131
Fig 148 Semilunar fold 249 Building 491 Sheer strake 375, 393 Hurling 541 Shuffle button 586
Germination 132, Semi-metals 310-311 Sevier fault 276 Sheet 372, 375, 382 Riding 554 Shutter button 581
152-153 Seminal receptacle 169 Sex cells 154 Sheet anchor 395 Rugby 531 Shutter for gun 394
Goosegrass 150 Spider 170 Fertilization 146-147 Sheet bend 389 Sailing 560 Shuttlecock 544-545
Gymnosperms 122 Seminal vesicle 259 Gametophyte plants 120 Sheet feeder 575 Ski 552 Shuttle switch 586
Hilum 148-149, 151-153 Semiquaver 502 Gymnosperms 122 Sheet-iron louvre 493 Soccer 525 Sickle motif 491
Hogweed 151 Semisolid core 37 Liverwort 118 Sheet lead 383 Shoot Sidalcea malviflora 136
Honesty 151 Semisolid outer core 41 Moss 118-119 Shelf formation 282 Broomrape 163 Side aisle
Larkspur 151 Semisprawling stance 82 Sextans 21 Shell Embryo 147 Cathedral dome 484
Lemon 148 Westlothiana 81 Sexual reproduction 379 cm shell 397 Horsetail 120 Gothic church 472-473
Love-in-a-mist 151 Semitendinosus muscle Algae 116-117 6 in shell 397 Hypogeal germination Medieval church 469
Lychee 148 227 Bryophytes 119 Building 464, 476 152 Side bench 380
Melon 149 Send button 576 Flowering plants Chelonians 186 Pine 125 Side brace and retraction
Parts 152-153 Sender’s name 576 140-147 Crab 172 Vegetative reproduction jack trunnions 414
Pea 150 Senior ratings’ mess 397 Mosses 118-119 Dorsal margin 176 155 Sidecar
Pine 122 Sensors 590 Seaweed 116-117 Egg 192-193 Shoot apex 125 BMW R/60 362
Raspberry 149 Sensory antenna 168 Spirogyra sp. 117 Exploding 394, 396-397 Shooting 548-549 Motorcycle racing
Root development 132 Sensory hinge 160 Seyfert 41 Fossil 278 Shooting circle 540 368-369
Scots pine 122 Sensory tentacle 176 Seyfert galaxies 12-13 Massive stars 26 Shooting positions 548 Side chapel 469-470, 479
Smooth cypress 123 Sent mail folder 576 Shackle 382, 386 Mollusk 176-177 Shoreline Side counter timber 381
Strawberry 150 Sepal 140-143 Shackle pin 382 Octopus 176 Coastlines 294 Side-cowling 408
Succulent fruit 148-149 Clematis 131 Shaft Rib 176 Continental-shelf floor Side drum 504-505
Sweet chestnut 150 Dicotyledons 126-127 Ancient Egyptian Rudiment 176 298 Side fairing 415
Sycamore 131, 151 Dry fruit 150-151 column 459 Scallop 176 Short line 545 Side forequarter hold 556
Wind dispersal 150 Everlasting pea 129 Ancient Greek temple Small stars 24-25 Shorts Side gear 347
Wings 150-151 Fertilization 146-147 461 Snail 177 Australian rules football Side housing 346-347
Yew 123 Monocotyledons 126 Ancient Roman Standing block 382 529 Side lamp 338-339
Seed axis 152-153 Peruvian lily 129 building 463, 465 Terrapin 187 Hurling 541 Sidelight 332, 333, 362
Seed coat 132, 152-153 Pitcher plant 113 Arrow 548 Ventral margin 176 Soccer 525 Sideline
Dry fruit 150-151 Pollination 145 Asian building 490-491 Shell bogie 396 Volleyball 534 Badminton 545
Embryo development Rose 131 Badminton racket 545 Shell case 397 Short saphenous vein 253 Basketball 532
147 Succulent fruit 149 Electric generator 517 Shelled invertebrates 56 Shortstop 536 Football 526
Epigeal germination Sepal remains 146-147 Feather 191 Shelley 35 Short-wave radio 318 Handball 535
153 Sepal sheath 141 Femur 225 Shell-like fracture 270 Shot Hockey 540
Hypogeal germination Separated carpels 151 French temple 485 Shell room 396 Field events equipment Men’s lacrosse 540
152 Separator 576 Golf club 547 Shelly limestone 267 542 Netball 535
Succulent fruit 148-149 Septime 557 Harness racer 555 “Shiaijo” 556 Gun 378 Tennis 541
Seed fern 278 Septum 115 Hydroelectric power Shield 394-395 Shot garland 381 Volleyball 534
Seed leaves 126, 152-153 False 151 station 314 “Shield bearers” 92 Shot put 543 Side marker lamp 346,
Dry fruit 150-151 Interventrieular 251 Javelin 542 Shield plate 570 Shot-put circle 542 349
Embryo development Nasal 213, 241 Kayak paddle 560 Shield volcano 42 Shot-put fan 542 Side-mounted engine 398
147 Placenta 260 Medieval church Shin Shoulder Side plate 562
Epigeal germination Sequencer 521 468-469 Herrerasaurus 86 Anchisaurus 89 Side pod 356, 357
153 Sequoiadendron sp. 70 Modern building 498 Human 211 Cello 511 Side reflector 562, 363
Hypogeal germination Series electrical circuit 316 Neoclassical building Shinarump member 276 Corythosaurus 98 Siderite band 277
152 Serif 445 478, 483 Shin guard Double bass 511 Side rudder 374-375
Pine 122 Serous pericardium 250 Nineteenth-century Slalom skiing 553 Gorilla 203 Side-shooting 541
Succulent fruit 148-149 Serpens Caput 18, 21 building 493 Soccer 525 Harp 511 Side vent 329
Seedlings Serpens Cauda 19, 20 Phalanx 230 Shinty 540 Horse 199 Side wall 545, 558
Epigeal germination Serpentes 184 Power drill 600 Sbinumo quartzite Human 210 Side-wall line 545
153 Serpentine neck 374 Roman Corbita 373 277 Iguanodon 97 Sideways erosion
Hypogeal germination Serrated tooth 84, 85, 88 Sculling oar 560 Ship 387 Rabbit 196 River features 290
152 Serrate leaf margins 129 Ski pole 553 74-gun ship 379, Rigging 382-383 Rivers 288
Pine 122 Serratus anterior muscle Squash racket 545 380-381 Stegoceras 101 Sierra Madre 264, 617
Seed-producing organs 226 Shaft drive 366 Ship of the line 380-381 Stegosaurus 92 Sierra Nevada 57, 75
148-149 Server 534, 544 , 545, 576 Shale Ship’s cannon 376, 394 Viola 511 Sieve tubes 134
Seed scar 122 Server Service 544 Contact metamorphism Ship’s shield 394-395 Violin 510 Sieving beak 188
Seed stalks 150 Service area 534 274 Ship’s wheel 378, 390, Shoulderblade 210, 218 Sif Mons 37
Seed wings 151 Service box line 545 Grand Canyon 277 394 Shoulder cowling 412 Sight 394
Seek bar 577 Service court 544, 545 Shallow carvel-built hull Shipwright 374 Shoulder girdle 80 Sight pin 549
Segmental arch 492 Service crane 605 391 Shiv 383 Shoulder joint Sight screen 538
Segmental pediment 462, Service door 415 Shallow Hats 293 Shiver 383 Brachiosaurus 91 Sighting hood
478 Service judge 544, 545 Shank Shock absorber Gallimimus 86 Battleship 394
Segnosauria 83 Service line 544, 545 Anatomy of a hook 562 1906 Renault 336 Human 218 Gun turret 396
Seif dune 283 Service shaft 498 Danforth anchor 386 ARV light aircraft Parasaurolophus 99 Sighting rule 376-377
Seismic activity 58 Service zone 545 Hook 383 425 Plateosaurus 88 Sights 548-549
Seizing 383, 384, 387, Serving 388 Roman anchor 372 Football helmet 527 Triceratops 102 Sigma Canis Majoris 21
388-389 Serving mallet 383, 384, Sail hook 384 Honda CB750 363 Tyrannousaurus 84 Sigmoid colon 249
Selaginella sp. 120 388 Shackle pin 382 Honda VF750 364 Shoulder pad 426 Signal flag compartment
Select key 578 Servo control-unit fairing Shannon bone 198 Renault Clio 350 Shoulder padding 551 397
Selector fork 366 417 Shape Suzuki RGV500 368 Shoulder pass 535 Signal gear 395
Selector switch 598-599 Servo-tab 414, 415 Chemical reactants 312 Vespa Grand Sport 160 Shoulder spikes Signaling systems
Selenite 270 Sesamoid bone 198 Matter 306-307 Mark 1 363 Edmontonia 95 330-331
Selenium 311 Seta 112, 119 Periodic table 310 Volkswagen Beetle 340 Euoplocephalus 94 Sikorsky, Igor 422
Self-pollination 144 Set-back buttress 481 Shapes (plane; solid) 622 Shock-absorbing platform Shoulder wheel throw 556 Silence 502
SEM 601, 611 Set square 445 Sharks 178-179, 180 553 Showjumping 554 Silencer
Semaphore signal 330 Settings button 576 Sharp 502 Shock-absorbing spring Shreve, R.H. 494 Harley-Davidson FLHS
Semen 217 Settings control panel 574 Sharpey’s fiber 225 401, 405 Shrewlike mammals 70 Electra Glide 362
Semiarch 470-471 Settings display 574, 575 Shaula 19, 20 Shock-strut 401 Shrimp 172 Renault Clio 350
Semibreve 502-503 Setting select buttons 575 Shave 374 Shock waves 27 Fossil 79 Suzuki RGV500 368
659
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Vespa Grand Sport 160 Singularity Skiing 552, 553 Slalom clothing 553 Snow SONAR transducer array
Mark 1 363 Formation of black hole Skilled movements 257 Slalom equipment 553 Glaciers 286-287 597
Weslake Speedway 29 Skin Slalom gate 552 Weather 302 Sonic boom 416
motorcycle 369 Stellar black hole 29 Amphibian 80, 182 Slat 421 Snowflake moray eel 180 Sonoran Desert 264
Silencing heat exchanger Sinistral strike-slip fault Drumhead 518 Slate 274, 275 Snowflakes 302 Sony B-series MP3 player
404 61 Lizard 184 Sleep button 585 Soane, J. 478, 482-483 586
Silicate core 51 Sink-holes 284-285 Reptile 80 Sleeper 324, 331 Sobkou Planitia 35 Sony DAV-S300 585
Silicate dust 53 Sinking land 294 Snake 184 Sleeve port 343 Soccer 524-525 Sony W-series walkman
Silicate material 39 Sinopia 434, 435 Succulent fruits 148-149 Sleeve valve 543 Soccer uniform 525 586
Silicate rock 39 Sinous venosus sclerae Waterproof 81 Slender thistle 129 Socle Soot particles 313
Silicates 269 241 Skin and hair 234-235 Slick racing tire 365 Ancient Egyptian Sophocles 35
Siliceous ooze 299 Sinuous cell wall 156 “Skin-grip” pin 424-425 Kirby BSA 369 temple 458 Soralium 114
Silicon 26 Sinus Skin lap-joint 413, 414, Suzuki RCV500 369 Baroque church 479 Sorbus aucuparid 130-131
Earth’s composition 39 Frontal, 212, 245 415 Slide 396 Cathedral dome 487 Soredia 114
Earth’s crust 58 Green alga 112 Skin tones 441 Slide bar 325 Gothic church 472 Sori 120-121
Periodic table 311 Renal 256 Ski pole 552 Slide brace 507 Medieval church 469 Sostenuto pedal 514, 515
Variety of matter 306 Superior sagittal 212 Skirting board 602 Slide locking lever 396 Neoclassical building Sound 314-315
Siliquas 150-151 Sinus Borealis 69 Skis 552 Slide track 561 478-479 Coastline 295
Silk gland 170 Sinus Irid um 40 Skull Sliding bed 447 Renaissance building Musical notation 502
Sill 26 Siphon Acanthostega 80 Sliding curtain 329 474 Soundboard
Ancient Roman mill Octopus 176-177 Alligator 186 Sliding seat 561 Soda lite 269 Acoustic guitar 513
464 Sea urchin 175 Ankylosaurus 94 Sliding window 333 Sodium 35, 58 Concert grand piano
Renaissance building Siphonoglyph 167 Australopithecus 108 Sling fixing point 349 Periodic table 310 515
475 Sirius Baryonyx 85 Slip face 283 Seawater salt content Harp 511
Twentieth-century Canis Major 21 Bear 194 Slip faults 61 296 Upright piano 514
building 494 Northern stars 18 Bird 189 Slipher 43 Sodium hydroxide 312 Viola 511
Sill trim 353 Our galaxy and nearby Camarasaurus 91 Slope structure 60 Sodium lines 23 Violin 510
Silly mid-off 538 galaxies 15 Chimpanzee 202 Sloping roof 486 Soffit 464, 484, 498 Sound channels 584
Silly mid-on 538 Southern stars 21 Crocodilians 186 Slug 176 Soft eye 382 Sound hole
Silurian period Spectral absroplion Diplodocus 90 Slumped cliff 295 Soft hair brush 436, 338, Acoustic guitar 512-513
Fossil record 279 lines 25 Domestic cat 195 Slur 503 440 Cello 511
Geological time 56 Star magnitudes 22 Elephant 201 Smallbore rifle shooting Soft-headed beater 516, Double bass 511
Silver Sirius A 25 Euoplocephalus 94 548 517, 519 Viola 511
Mineral resources Sirius B 23 Fetal 220 Smallbore rifle target 549 Soft metals 310 Violin 510
280-281 Site icon 577 Gharial 186 Small intestine Soft palate 212, 245 Sound module 521
Minerals 268 Sixteenth century Hadrosaurs 96 Brachiosaurus 90 Soft pastels 440 South Africa 64
Periodic table 311-312 Building 476-477 Hare 197 Chimpanzee 202 Soft pedal 514, 515 South America 264, 617
Streak 271 Staircase 472 Heterodontosaurus 85 Cow 198 Soft rock Cretaceous period
Silver lines 430-431 Style 462, 470 Homo erect us 108 Domestic cat 195 River features 290 72-75
Silver molybdenite 271 Size (glue) 431, 432, 436 Homo habilis 108 Elephant 200 Weathering and erosion Jurassic period 70
Silver nitrate solution 312 Skarn 26 Horse 199 Euoplocephalus 94 282 Late Carboniferous
Silverpoint 450, 431 Skate Human 108, 212, 218, Frog 182 Software effect plug-in period 66
Silver wire 430 Chondrichthyes 178 220-221, 222, 236-257 Human 214, 249 521 Middle Ordivician
Silvery metals 310 Ice hockey 550, 551 Hyaenodon 107 Lizard 185 Solanum tuberosum 128 period 64
SIM (Subscriber Identity Skeletal muscle 228 Iguanodon 96 Tortoise 187 Solar array 612, 613, 615 Quaternary period
Module) card slot 589 Skeletal muscle fiber 228 Kangaroo 206 Small Magellanic Cloud Solar array supporting 76-77
Simple electrical circuit Skeleton Lambeosaurus 99 Hydrus and Mensa 20 arm 613 Tertiary period 74-75
316 Archaeopteryx 85 Lion 194 Our galaxy and nearby Solar cell 603 Triassie period 68
Simple eye 170-171 Arsinoitherium 104-105 Lizard 184 galaxies 15 Solar collector 605 South American plate 59
Simple leaves 136-137 Baryonyx hand 85 Marginocephalian 100 Stars of southern skies Solar day 34 South Asian buildings
Entire 130 Bat 105 Moeritherium 105 20 Solar eclipse 32 490-491
Hastate 128 Bird 189 Octopus 176 Small stars 24-25 Solar flare 32-33 South Atlantic Gyre 296
Herbaceous flowering Bony fish 180-181 Opossum 106 Small theropods 87 Solar panel 496, 605 Satellite map 265
plants 128-129 Cow’s fool 198 Pachycephalosaurs 100 Small-scale rock Solar power 605 South Atlantic Ocean 39,
Lanceolate 131 Crocodile 186 Pachycephdlosaurus deformities 61 Solar radiation 300-301 73
Lobed 131 Diplodocus 90 100 Smalti 450 Solar system 38, 30-31, Southeast trade winds
Simple machines 320 Domestic cal 195 Phiomia 105 Smalti mosaic 450 614-615 300
Simple Machines Law Klephant 201 Plateosaurus 88 Smart Hub 584 Solar wind Southeasterly wind 303
320 Eryops 80-81 Platypus 206 Smartphones 588-589 Earth’s magnetosphere South Equatorial Belt 45
Simple succulent fruits Frog 185 Prenocephale 100 Smash 534 38 South equatorial current
148-149 Hare 197 Protoceratops 102 Smell 244 Structure of comet 53 296-297
Single bass note siring Horse 199 Rattlesnake 185 Smilodon 107 Sun 32 Southerly wind 303
515 Human 218-219 Rhesus monkey 202 Smokebox 324, 325 Solarium 494 Southern Hemisphere
Single-celled micro- Iguanodon 96 Seal 204 Smoky quartz 268 Solar Wings Pegasus 296-297
organisms 78 Kangaroo 206 Smilodon 107 Smooth cypress 125 Quasar ultralight 427 Southern polar region 64
Single clump block Kentrosaurus 93 Stegoceras 100 Smooth endoplasmic Sole of foot 234 South Galactic Pole 15
375 Lizard 184 Styracosaurus 102 reticulum 216 Soleplate 593 South Indian Gyre 297
Single cylinder 335 Parasurolophus 98-99 Synapsid reptile 67 Smudging 430, 431 Soleplate roller 593 South magnetic polar
Single-decker bus 352, 333 Pareiasaur 81 Tortoise 77 Smuts 114 Soleplate surround 594 region 28
Single flowers 140-141, Plateosaurus 88-89 Turtle 187 Snail 176-177 Soleus muscle 227, 233 South Pacific Gyre 296
143 Platypus 206 Skull bones 81 Snake-head ornament Solfataras 272-273 South Pacific Ocean 39
Single front driving wheel Rhesus monkey 202 Skullcap 555 375 Solid body 512, 513 South polar ice cap
334 Seal 204 Skunks 194 Snakes 184-185 Solid crystals 306 Structure of Mars 43
Single-glazed Snake 185 Skylight Snap head 392 Solid heart thimble 385 Surface of Mars 42
conservatory 602 Spider 171 Battleship 394 Snare 518 Solidified lava South Pole
Single-leg main landing Sponge 166 Building 495, 494 Snare drum 518 Lake formation 292 Atmospheric circulation
gear 407 Stegoceras 100-101 Iron paddlesteamer Snort mast 597 Volcanoes 272-273 and winds 300
Single overhead cam Stegosaurus 95 392-393 Snout Solid ink stick 444 Coriolis force 297
engine 363 Struthiomimus 87 Skyscraper 494 Anchisaurus 89 Solid rubber tire 335 Earth 58
Single-piece skin 413 Toxodon 106 Slab Caiman 186 Solids 306-307 Jupiter 44
Single-pulley system 320 Triceralops 102-103 Ancient Egyptian Croeodilians 186 Chemical reactions 312 Mars 42
Single reed 508, 509 Tuofiaiigosaiirus 95 building 458-459 Dogfish 178 Solid shapes 622 Mercury 54
Singles 544 Turile 187 Modern building 499 Edmontonia 95 Solutions 306, 312-313 The Moon 40
Single scull 560, 561 Tyrannosaurus 84-85 Twentieth-century Herrerasaurus 86 Sonic sensor 609 Neptune 50
Single sheet bend 387 Westlothiana 81 building 494 Iguanodonts 96 Sombrero 12 Pluto 51
Single-sided trailing-link Sketch book 450 Slaked lime 434 Jawless fish fossil 78 Somites 79 Pulsar 28
fork 363 Skid 402, 404 Slalom Pachycephalosaurus SONAR bulge 397 Saturn 46
Single wing hold Skid beam 380 Skiing 552 100 SONAR torpedo decoy Uranus 48-49
556 Ski goggles 552, 555 Canoeing 560 Rat 196 396 Venus 56
660
US_624-669_Index.indd 660 09/08/2016 12:05

South rim 277 Spheroid 623 Spiral ganglion 243 Mosses 1 18-119 Dome 480, 486-487 Starch grains 139
South seeking pole 517 Sphincter muscle Spiraling clouds 302 Mushroom 115 Old 470, 472 Chlamydomonas sp.
South Temperate Belt 45 Anal 249 Spiraling low-pressure Sporophores 114-115 Stabilizer 397, 548 116
South Temperate Zone Iris 241 cells 302 Sporophyles Stabilizer-bar weight 422 Orchid root 133
45 Pyloric 249 Spiraling rain 305 Clubmoss 120 Stabilizer fin 396 Star clusters 16-17, 615
South Tropical Zone 45 Sea anemone 167 Spiraling winds 302-305 Fern 120-121 Stable elements 310, 311 Objects in universe 11
Space 300-301 Urelhral 257 Spiral scroll 460 Horsetail 120 Stack 295 Our galaxy and nearby
Space probes 614-615 Sphyrna Iewini 179 Spiral spring 449 Liverworts 118 Staff 377, 396 galaxies 14
Space shuttle astronaut Spica 18, 21 Spiral staircase 472, 476 Moss 112, 118-119 Stage 477, 495 Star coral 167
613 Spicule 32, 33 Spiral tubes 342 Sports tire 365 Stage-door 477 Star drag 562
Space shuttle remote Spieules 166 Spiral valve 179 Sports wheel 340 Stained glass 470 Star dune 283
manipulator system Spider Spiral wrack 116 Sprag clutch 410 Stainless steel cover 599 Starfish 174-175
(robot arm) 612, 613 Arachnid 170-171 Spire Spray and steam knobs Staircase Fossil 79
Space telescope 612-613 Bicycle 338, 360 Asian building 490-491 594 Ancient Roman Star formation in Orion
Spadix 145 Spider seat 334 Gothic church 470-471, Spray barrel 594 building 465 24
Span 484 Spigot 387 475 Spray nozzle 594 Baroque church 481 Starling 467
Spandrel Spike Medieval building 466, Spray pump 594 Gothic church 470, 472 Star magnitudes 22
Gothic church 471 Aechmea miniata 162 468 Spreader 561 Medieval building 466 Stars 22-25, 613
Islamic building Dodder 163 Nineteenth-century Spring Modern building Massive stars 26-27
488-489 Double bass 511 building 493 Lakes and 496-497, 499 Milky Way 14-15
Neoclassical building Flower 143 Renaissance building Groundwater 292 Neoclassical building Neutron stars and black
482 Grape hyacinth 155 476-477 Motorcycle 366 483 holes 28-29
Nineteenth-century Thyreophorans 92-93 Spirit lamp 454 Power drill 600 Renaissance building Small stars 24-25
building 495 Volleyball 334 Spirketting 381 Toaster 599 474-477 Star clusters 16, 613
Renaissance building Spiky cupule 150 Spirogyra sp. 117 Spring and chassis unit Staircase turret 468 Sun 32-35
474 Spinal column 258 Spit 291 337 Stairs 477 Star scanner 615
Spanish bowline 389 Spinal cord Splayed window-sill 475, Spring balance 320 Stair tool 593 Star-shaped parenchyma
Spar Bird 189 482 Springboard diving 558 Stairway 489 135
BAe-146 jetliner Bony fish 181 Spleen Spring/muffler unit 365 Stalactites 284-285 Star-shaped sclereids 159
components 415 Chimpanzee 202 Bony fish 181 Springing point 467, Stalagmites 284-285 Stars of northern skies
BE 2B tail 405 Dogfish 179 Chimpanzee 202 484-485 Stalagmitic boss 284 18-19
Concorde, the 417 Dolphin 205 Domestic cat 195 Spring line 292 Stalagmitic floor 284 Stars of southern skies
Pegasus Quasar Domestic cat 195 Elephant 200 Spring perch 338 Stalk 20-21
ultralight 427 Elephant 200 Frog 182 Spring petiole 160 Algae 116 Starter 339, 558
Spare tire 337, 339 Human 212, 217, 225, Human 215, 249 Spring shock absorber Barnacle 173 Starter cog 336
Spare wheel well 341 256, 258, 261 Splenic artery 255 338-339 Dicotyledons 127 Starter motor
Spark plug 342-343, 410 Lizard 185 Splicing fid 383 Spring tides 296-297 Flower 140 Hawker Tempest
Spark plug cap 366 Rabbit 196 Splint bone 198 Spring-trap mechanism Fungi 114-115 components 408
Spark plug hole 346 Spinal ganglion 223, 238, Splinter bar 335 160 Liverwort 118 Mid West twin-rotor
Spark plug lead 344 243 Splintery fracture 270 Spring washer 601 Monocotyledons 128 engine 411
Spar trunnion 409 Spinal nerve 223, 238 Split flap 406 Spring wood xylem 134 Moss 112, 119 Renault Clio 351
Spat 426-427 Spindle 601 Split line 151 Sprint races 560 Pitcher plant 113 Volkswagen Beetle 340
Spathe 145 Spine Split-open pollen sac 144 Sprinting 542 Seaweed 117 Starter ring 345
Horsetails 120 Aechmea miniata 162 Split rudder 421, 572 Sprilsail 378 Stem succulent 113 Starling block 558
Spawn 182-185, 192 Barberry 130-131 Spoiler 546, 349 Sprit yard 376 Water lily 159 Starting handle 336-337,
Speaker Bromeliad 113 Spoiler anchorage 413 Sprocket 358, 366 Stalked barnacle 173 338, 343
Digital video 583 Calligraphy character Spoiler arm 414 Spruce 513 Stalked secretory glands Starling line (100m) 542
Electronic music 445 Spoke Spruce beam 560 161 Start print button 575
system 521 Cnidoeyte 167 Bicycle wheel 358-359 Sprung chassis 334 Stalk scar 123 Stale room 392
Headphones 586 Diatom 116 Bordino Steam Carriage Spunyarn 388 Stall warning vane 412 Static air-pressure plate
System unit 567 Drvland plants 156 335 Spun yarn serving 383 Stamen remains 146-147, 412
Speaker assembly 580 Golden barrel cactus 156 Eddy Merckx racing Spur 169 150 Static discharge wick 406
Spear 382 Hemal 180 bicycle 361 Spur gear 574 Stamens 140-143 Static electricity 316
Spear head 109 Herbaceous flowering Etching press 447 Spurious wing 191 Anther 140-143 Stationary gear’ 346-347,
Specimen 610, 611 plants 128-129 Paddle wheel 391 Squadron code 409 Dicotyledon flower 411
Specimen airlock 611 Human 218, 222-223 Ship’s wheel 390 Squamala 184 126-127 Slalor 410
Specimen stage 610, 611 Mahonia 130-131 Spoked wheel Squamosal bone 183 Fertilization 146-147 Statue 472, 478
Spectral absorption lines Modern jetliners 413, Bievcle 358-359 Squamous suture 220 Filament 140-145 Statue creation 455
22-23 415 Pacing sulky 555 Squainulose lichens 114 Insect-pollination 144 Statuette 476, 481
Spectral type 22-23 Neural 180 Spoke guard 358 Squamulose thallus 114 Monocotyledon flower Status indicator 577
Specular hematite 268 Sea urchin 174 Spoke nipple 361 Square 622 126 Staurikosaurus 69
Speech 237 Starfish 174 Sponge roller 442 Square cut 538 Rose 131 Stay 325, 392
Speed Spine end fairing 421 Sponges 166-167 Square knot 388 Stamp 445 Staysail 378, 383
Forces 320 Spinner Fossils 279 Square leg 538 Stance “Stealth” bomber 420-421
Gearbox 366 ARV light aircraft Spongocoel 166 Square-leg umpire 558 Dinosaurs 82 Steam 275, 507
Speedball nib 444 424-425 Spongy bone 224 Square masonry 465 Hominids 108 Locomotives 324, 325
Speedometer 362 Hawker Tempest Spongy mesophyll 126, Square rib 486 Westlothiana 81 Nuclear power station
Speedometer drive 565 components 408 139 Square-rigged ship 375 Stanchion 373, 393 314
Sperm 258-259 Hawker Tempest Spongy tissues 156 Square sail 374, 378, 384 Standard 554 Oil-fired power station
Spermatheca fighter 409 Spool 562 Square-section steel Standardized horse 554, 315
Snail 177 Lockheed Electra Spoon 560 tubing 364 555 Steam barrel 594
Spider 170 airliner 407 Spoon-shaped tooth 91 Square-section tire 362, Standard European paper Steamboat with paddle
Sperm cell 217, 607 Turbofan engine 418 Sporangia 120-121 369 445 wheels 391
Sperm duct 195 Spinneret 170-171 Sporangiophore 120 Squash 544, 545 Standard knee 381 Steam car 334, 342
Spermoviduct 177 Spinner mounting disc Sporangium 79 Squeegee 448 Standby pitot head Steam chest 334
Sperm whale 204-205 406 Spore-case 79 Squid 176 416-417 Steam chest pressure
Sperry-ball gun turret Spinning lure 562 Spore-producing Squinch 466 Standing block 382 gauge 325
408 Spinose-dentate margin structures Squirrel 196-197 Standing lug mizzen 385 Steam condenser 397
Sphenethmoid bone 183 129 Fern 121 Squirrel hair brush Standing part Steam control knob 394
Sphenoidal fontanelle Spinous process 222-223 Fungi 114-115 458 Hawser bend 387 Steam dome 325
220 Spiny anteaters 206 Lichen 114 Squirrel mop wash brush Rigging 382-383 Steam engine 390-391
Sphenoidal sinus 212, Spiny leaflets 130-131 Moss 112 438 Single sheet bend 387 Steam generator 314
245 Spiracle Spores SST 416-417 Standing position 348 Steam grating 380
Sphenoid bone 220 Acanthostega 80 Clubmoss 120 St. John’s wort 145 Standing rigging 382-385 Steam iron 594
Sphenopsids 279 Caterpillar 169 Fern 120-121 St. Basil’s Cathedral 487 Standoff half 530 Steam launch 394
Sphenopteris latiloba Spider 170 Fungi 114-115 St. Paul’s Cathedral Stapes 242 Steam locomotive 324,
72 Spiral arm Horsetail 120 Arch 484 Staple 449 325
Sphere 623 Galaxies 12-15 Lichen 114 Baroque style 478, Starbirlh region 16 Steam pipe 334-335
Spherical umbel 145 Milky Way 14 Liverworts 118 480-481 Starboard side 374 Steam pipework 397
661
US_624-669_Index.indd 661 09/08/2016 12:05

Steam-powered Cugnol Chusan palm 130 Sterile shoot 120 Bony fish 181 Stream Struthiolaria 279
“Fardier” 334 Clubmoss 120 Sterile whorl 116 Chimpanzee 202 Glaciers 286-287 Struthiomimus 84, 87
Steam release activator Corallina officinalis 117 Stern Cow 198 Groundwater system Stub axle 424
594 Couch grass 113 74-gun ship 381 Crayfish 173 293 Stud
Steam whistle 392 Crab cactus 129 Iron paddlesteamer 392 Dogfish 179 Spring examples 292 Ancient Roman mill 464
Steel 492 Dicotyledons 126-127 Kayak 560, Dolphin 205 Streamed internet radio Gothic building 473
Steel and concrete floor Dodder 163 Sailing dinghy 561 Domestic cat 195 on-screen display 577 Mid West single rotor
498 Eddy Merckx racing Wooden sailing ship Elephant 200 Streamed internet video engine 410
Steel and titanium skin bicycle 361 378-379 Frog 182 on-screen display 577 Studding sail boom 378
416 Epiphytes 162-163 Sterna hirundo 193 Human 214, 248 Streamlined spinner 407 Studding sail yard 378
Steel beater 517 Everlasting pea 129 Sternal artery 173 Jellyfish 167 Strengthening tissue Studio Elvira 495
Steel brace 493 Florists’ Sternal bone 96, 102 Lizard 185 Fern rachis 121 Study 477
Steel column 497-498 chrysanthemum 129 Stern balustrade 373 Octopus 176 Horsetail stem 120 Stuffing box 390
Steel floor-plate 497 Flower arrangements Stern carving 381 Babbit 196 Marram grass 113 Stump
Steel frame 360, 364 143 Stern framing 392 Ruminants 198 Monocotyledon leaf Coastline 295
Steel girder framework Golden barrel cactus Stern gallery 397 Snail 177 126 Wicket 538
314 156 Stern lantern 379 Starfish 174 Stems 134-135 Stupa 490-491
Steel lattice-beam 497 Guzmania lingulata Sternocleidomastoid Tortoise 187 Water lily leaf 159 Stupica 491
Steel lock 360 162-163 muscle 226-227, 229 Stomach throw 556 Stress 61 Sturgeon 180
Steel mullion 494 Hogweed 129 Sternohyoid muscle 229 Stomata Stretcher Style 140-143
Steel point 432 Horsetail 120 Sternpost Dryland plants 156-157 Brickwork 485 Fertilization 146-147
Steel rails 330 Ice-plant 128-129 Greek galley 372 Golden barrel cactus Nineteenth-century Monocotyledon flower
Steel-reinforced concrete Iron paddlesteamer 393 Roman corbita 373 156 building 492 126
494 Ivy 131 Sailing warship 377 Haworthia truncata 157 Single scull 560 Pitcher plant 113
Steel sleeper 330 Kedrostis africana 113 Single scull 560 Monocotyledon leaf 126 Stretches 555 Pollination 144-145
Steel wheel 340, 350-351 Live-forever 128-129 Viking ships 374-375 Photosynthesis role Striated effect 442 Rowan fruit 131
Steeple 471, 481 Liverwort 118 Wooden sailing ship 138-139 Striation 46 Style of the gnomon 377
Steeplechase 554 Maidenhair tree 123 378 Pine needle 124 Strike Style remains
Steep ridge 283 Maple 127 Stern quarter gallery 379 Wetland plants 158 Baseball 536 Dry fruit 150-151
Steerboard side 374 Monocotyledons 126-127 Stern rope 387 Stone Baseball umpire signal Fruit development
Steerer tube 359 Moss 119 Stern section 392 Succulent fruits 148 537 146-147
Steering 350, 364 Parasitic plants 163 Sternum Lithographic printing Slope structure 60 Succulent fruit 148-149
Steering actuator 416 Passion flower 130 Bird 189 446, 448 Striker 524 Stylet 167
Steering arm 338-339 Peach 131 Domestic cat 195 Sculpture 452 Strike-slip fault 61 Styling panel 576
Steering box assembly 340 Perennials 130-131 Elephant 201 Stone canal 174, 175 Strike-slip fault lake 293 Stylobate 460
Steering column Sago palm 123 Hare 197 Stone plate 446, 448 Strike zone 536 Styloglossus muscle 244
Benz Motorwagen 335 Strawberry 128 Horse 199 Stony-iron meteorite 52 Strindberg 35 Styloid process 220, 243
Ford Model T 339 String of hearts 157 Human 218 Stony meteorite 52 String Styracosaurus 102, 103
Renault Clio 350 Vegetative reproduction Kangaroo 206 Stop lamp assembly 352 Acoustic guitar 512-513 Subacute leaf apex 136-137
Volkswagen Beetle 341 154-155 Seal 204 Stop signal 330 Cello 511 Subarachnoid space 237
Steering gear 392 Water fern 158 Stern walk 395 Stopwatch 524 Concert grand piano Subclavian artery 215,
Steering gearbox 339 Welwitschia 123 Stibnite 268 Storage locker 572 515 251, 253
Steering head 335 Woody plants 130-131 Stick insect 192 Storage organs Double bass 511 Subclavian vein 253
Steering idler 340 Woody stem 134 Stiff brush 436 Bulb 155 Electric guitar 513 Subduction 58
Steering knuckle 338 Yew 123 Stifle 198 Corm 155 Harp 511 Subduction zone 281
Steering link 335 Stem bases Stigma Rhizome 155 Upright piano 514 Subframe 351
Steering oar 374 Bulbil 155 Damselfly 168 Scale leaf 155 Viola 511 Subgenital pit 167
Steering pump pulley 344 Guzmania lingulata Dicotyledon flower Seed 152 String arm 511 Subglacial stream 287
Steering rack 335, 350 162-163 126-127 Succulent tissue String course Sublimation 307
Steering spindle 336 Stem branch 129 Fertilization 146-147 156-157 Ancient Roman Sublingual fold 245
Steering stop 425 Stem bulbils 155 Flower 140-143 Swollen stem 113, 155 building 465 Sublingual gland 244-245
Steering tie-rod 340 Stem cambium 126 Pollination 144-145 Tubers 128, 155 Cathedral dome 487 Submandibular gland 244
Steering tiller 334-335, Stem cells 606, 607 Stigma remains 146-147, Underground 154-155 Medieval building Submarine 396-397
337 Stem head 376 150-151 Storage unit 573 466-467 Submarine canyon 298
Steering track-rod 337 Stempost Stilt 494 Store button 521 Nineteenth-century Submerged atoll 299
Steering wheel 74-gun ship 381 Stilted arch 468 Stores pylon 420-421 building 493 Submerged glacial
1906 Renault 337 Dhow 376 Sting 170 Stork 188 Stringed instruments 510, valleys 294-295
Ford Model T 338-339 Longboat 380 Stinging cells 166 Storm 303 511 Submerged river valleys
Renault Clio 350, 353 Sailing warship 376 Stinkhorn 114 Straddle wire 358, 359 Guitar 512, 513 294
White Steam Car 342 Viking ships 374-375 Stipe 114-115, 116-117 Straight 555 Orchestral Subopercular bone 181
Steering wiffletree 337 Stem projections 156 Stippled effect 442 Straight four cylinder arrangement 504, 505 Substitutions 532, 550
Stegoceras 100-101 Stem segments 129 Stipule arrangement 345 Strings Substomatal chamber 139
Stegosauria 83 Stem succulents 113, Begonia 129 Straight gouge 452 Guitar 512-513 Substrate 112
Stegosaurus 71, 92 156-157 Everlasting pea 129 Straight handlebar 361 Racket 544 Substratum 115
Steib chair 362 Stem tubers 128, 154 Passion flower 130 Strake Violin 510 Subsurface current 297
Stela 459 Stencil 446 Rose 131 Concorde 416-417 Strix aluco 190 Subtropical jet stream 300
Stele Step Seedling leaf 152 Ironclad 393 Strobili 120 Subwoofer 586
Dicotyledons 127 74-gun ship 381 St. John’s wort 145 Roman corbita 372 Stroke judge 558 Succulent fruits 148-149,
Monocotyledons 127 ARV light aircraft 424 Strawberry 128 Viking ships 374-375 Stroke play 546 150
Root 132-133 BE 2B bomber 404 Stirrup Strapontin 337 Strokes 546 Bramble 130
Stellar core 17 Blériot XI monoplane Crossbow 548 Strap-shaped leaf 162 Stroke-side oar 560 Development 146-147
Stellar spectral absorption 401 Ossicles of middle ear Strata 276 Stroma 139 Peach 131
lines 22-23 Medieval building 467 242 Faults and folds 60-61 Stroma thylakoid 139 Rowan 131
Stellate parenchyma 135 Modern building 499 Saddle 555 Sedimentary rocks 276 Strongylocentrotus Succulent leaves 128, 157
Stem 134-135 Neoclassical building Stoa 460 Stratocumulus cloud 302 purpuratus 175 Succulent plants 156-157
Aechmea miniata 162 483 Ancient Roman Stratosphere Strontium 310 Succulents 112
Asteroxylon 79 Steam-powered Cugnot building 463, 465 Earth’s atmosphere Strop 383 Leaf 157
Bamboo 131 334 Islamic building 488 300-301 Strut Stem 156-157
Barberry 130-131 Twentieth-century Stock Jupiter’s atmosphere 45 Dome 484, 486 Stem and root 157
Battleship 394 building 495 74-gun ship 380 Mars’ atmosphere 43 Gothic building 473 Trailing stem 157
Begonia 129 Wooden sailing ship Danforth anchor 386 Saturn’s atmosphere 47 Marble sculpture Succulent stem 129
Bishop pine 124-125 378 Roman anchor 372 Stratum basale 235 support 453 Sucker
Brassavola nodosa 162 Stephenson, Robert 324 Stockless anchor 386 Stratum corneum 235 Neoclassical building Lamprey 178
Bromeliad 113 Stepped roof 481 Stöfler 40 Stratum granulosum 235 479 Octopus 176
Broomrape 163 Stepped stempost 375 Stoker’s seat 334 Stratum spinosum 235 Paddlesteamer 390 Sucking stomach 170
Calligraphy character Stepped sternpost 375 Stolons 154 Stratus cloud 302 Timpanum 519 Suction reduction control
445 Sterile hairs 117, 119 Stomach Strawberry 128, 150 Strut insert 340 593
Canadian pond weed Sterile ray 119 Barnacle 173 Straw butt 549 Struthio camelus 188 Sugar
158-159 Sterile ray floret 142 Bird 189 Streak 270-271 Egg 193 Fermentation 312
662
US_624-669_Index.indd 662 09/08/2016 12:05

Formation 138 Superior rectus muscle Suture 202 Synthetic flax 384 Tail bud 260 Tantalus Fossae 43
Photosynthesis 315 241 Su-wei 376 Synthetic hog hair brush Tail bumper 417 Tapeats sandstone 277
Transport 139 Superior sagittal sinus Suzuki RGV500 368, 442 Tail club 95 Tapir 198
Sulcus terminalis 244 212, 237 369 Synthetic materials 306 Tail cone 416-417, 418 Tappet 343
Sulfates 269, 296 Superior thyroid artery Swab hitch 387, Synthetic polymer 306 Tailcone fairing 572 Tappet adjustor 367
Sulfides 268 244 389 Synthetic resin 442 Tail crest 187 Tap root 128
Sulfur 39, 268 Superior vena cava 215, Swallow 383 Synthetic ropes 388 Taileron 420-421 Tarantula Nebula 26-27
Periodic table 311 251, 252-253, 255 Swallow-hole 284 Synthetic sable brush 442 Tail fairing 409 Large Magellanic Cloud
Sulfur dioxide 37 Supernova Swamp 290-291 Synthetic strings 544, 545 Tail feathers 188 12
Sulfuric acid 36-37 Massive stars 26-27 Swan neck ornament Synthetic wash brush 438, Tail fluke 205 Tarantulas 170-171
Sulfurous gases 273 Nebulae and star 373 442 Tailgate 348 Target areas 556, 557
Sulky 554-555 clusters 16 Swash plate 344 Syria Planum 42, 43 Tail gunner’s Target hole 546
Sumatra 265, 616 Neutron stars and black Swash zone 294 System display 573 compartment 408 Target pistol 548, 549
Sumigi 490 holes 29 S waves 63 Systems connector 413 Tail-gun turret 408 Target shooting 548, 549
Summer petiole 160 Supernova remnant Sweat duct 235 System unit 567 Taillight Tarn 293
Summit caldera 42 Nebulae and star Sweat gland 234-235 BMW R /60 362 U-shaped valley
Sump 343, 344-345 clusters 16-17 Sweat pore 234-235 Harley-Davidson FLHS formation 287
Sump pan 354 X-ray image of Crab Sweep rowing 560 Electra Glide 362 Tarsal bone
Sun 32-33, 38 Nebula 28 Sweep-rowing boat 561 T Honda CB750 363 Albertosaurus 84
Atmosphere 301 Supersonic flight 416 Sweeping low throw 556 Tabernacle 463, 474, 476 Vespa Grand Sport 160 87
Comet tails 48 Supersonic jetliners Sweet chestnut 136, 144, Tab hinge 415 Mark 1 363 Iguanodon 97
Earth’s energy 314 416-417 150 Tablet computer 568-569 Tailpiece 510, 511 Tarsals
Electromagnetic Supersonic transport Sweetgum 76 Tablet flower 488, 491 Tail-pin 510 Crocodile 186
radiation 314-315 416-417 Sweet pea 128 Tabling 372, 384 Tail pipe 340 Domestic cat 195
Energy emission from Supporter 381 Sweet potato 154 Tabular habit 271 Tailplane Elephant 201
Sun 22 Supporting tissue Swell manual 514 Tacan aerial 420 Airbus 380 572 Frog 183
Light 318 Bishop pine stem 125 Swell of muzzle 395 Tachybaptus ruficollis 190 ARV light aircraft 424 Hare 197
Milky Way 14 Dicotyledon leaf 126 Swell pedal 514 Tack 375 BAe-146 jetliner 415 Horse 199
Objects in universe 11 Stems 134-135 Swell stop 514 Tackling BK 2B tail 405 Kangaroo 206
Oceans and seas Supraesophageal Swept titanium fan blades Australian rules football Biplanes and triplanes Lizard 184
296-297 ganglion 173 572 528, 529 402-403 Platypus 206
Ozone formation 64 Supraoccipital bone 181 Swifting tackle 377 Football 526 Blackburn monoplane Rhesus monkey 202
Solar eclipse 32 Supraoccipital crest 84 Swim bladder 178, Rugby 531 401 Seal 204
Solar system 30-31 Supraorbital fissure 221 180-181 Soccer 524 Blériot XI monoplane Tarsiers 202
Stars 22-23 Supraorbital foramen 221 Swimmeret 172 Tactical air navigation 401 Tarsomere 13
Sun blind 573 Supraorbital margin 213, Swimming 558, 559 (Tacan) aerial 420 Curtiss biplane 399 Tarsometatarsus 189
Sundew 160 220, 221 Swimming pool 558 Tadpoles 182-183, 192 Hawker Tempest 409 Tarsus
Sundial 376, 377 Supraorbital notch 213 Swimwear 558 Taenia 460 Lockheed Electra Beetle 168
Sunflower 140, 142, 145 Supraorbital ridge Swingarm 364, 368 Taenia colica 249 airliner 407 Bird 188
Sunken stoma 157 Chimpanzee 202 “Swing-wings” 420 Taffrail 378, 381 Schleicher glider 426 Human 219
Sunlight and Stegaceras 100 Switch 316 Tail Tailplane fairing 415 Scorpion 170
photosynthesis 138 Styracosaurus 102 Switchboard room 397 Amphibian 182 Tailplane root 409 Spider 171
solar power 605 Suprarenal gland 257 Switch end casting Anchisaurus 89 Tailplane tip 407, 415 Tas-de-charge 469
Sun roof 341 Suprarenal vein 257 598-599 BE 2B bomber 404 Tailrace 314 Tasmanian devil 207
Sun scoop 498 Suprascapula 183 Switch gear 314 Caiman 187 Tail rod 390 Taste 244
Sun sensor 614 Suprasternal notch 211 Swivel becket 382 Calligraphy character Tail rotor 422-423 Taste bud 244
Sunspots 32-33 Surangular bone 102 Swivels 445 Tail-rotor drive shaft 422, Tau Orionis 18
Sun visor 350, 353 Surcingle loop 555 Mooring and anchoring Corythosaurus 98 423 Taurus 19, 20
Supai group 277 Surface areas 623 386 Crocodilians 186 Tail rotor gearbox 423 Taurus mountains 77
Superclusters 10 Surface currents 296-297 Angling 562, 563 Deer hopper dry fly Tail shield 78 Tau Sagittarii 21
Supercooling 307 Surface deposits 273 Swivel suspension ring 563 Tailskid Tawny owl 190
Supercool liquid 306-307 Surface layer 293 377 Dolphin 205 ARV light aircraft 424 Taxiing light 414, 420
Superficial peroneal Surface ocean current 296 Swollen leaf base 154-155 Dunkeld wet fly 563 Avro triplane 403 Taxus baccata 70, 123
nerve 238 Surface streams 284 Swollen stem base 87 BE 2B bomber 405 Tea clipper 392
Superficial skeletal Surface temperature 39 Guzmania lingulata Hare 196 Blackburn monoplane Team crest 531
muscles 226-227 Stars 22 163 Hawker Tempest 400-401 Team jersey 529
Superfluid neutrons 28 Structure of main Kedrostis africana components 409 LVG CVI fighter 405 Team name 533
Super-giant slalom sequence star 24 113 Herrerasaurus 86 Tail spike 92 Tear fault 61
(Super-G) skiing 552 Structure of Mars 43 Oxalis sp. 157 Horse 198 Tail spine 79 Technetium 310
Supergiant stars Structure of Mercury 35 Swollen stem 154-155 Ichthyostega 80 Tail unit 368 Technosaurus 69
Massive stars 26 Structure of Neptune 51 Sword 556-557 Iguanodon 96 Tailwheel Tee 546
Stars 22-23 Structure of red giant Sycamore 131, 150-151 Iguanodonts 96 Avro biplane 402 Teeing ground 546
Stellar black hole 29 25 Sycamore beam 560 Kangaroo 206 B-17 bomber 408 Tee peg 547
Supergranule 33 Structure of red Syconium 148 Lion 195 Hawker Tempest Teeth
Superheater 325 supergiant 26 Syenite 275 Lizard 184-185 fighter 409 Ankylosaurus 92
Superior articular facet Structure of Venus 37 Symbiosis Lungfish 81 Lockheed Electra Bear 106
222 Sun 33 Lichens 114 Monkey 202 airliner 407 Caiman 186
Superior articular process Surface terrain 284 Mycorrhizal association Ornithopods 96 Schleicher glider 426 Canine 194, 202
222-223 Surface vegetation 282 133 Pachycephalosaurus Tailwheel leg 401 Carnassial 194
Superior concha 212 Surface winds 300 Symbols 100 Takeoff and landing skid Carnivores 194
Superior laryngeal nerve Surrogate mother 607 Communication 108 Prehensile 202 398 Ceratopsian 100
244 Surround sound 584 Music 502, 503 Rabbit 196-197 Takla Makan Desert 265 Cheek 194
Superior longitudinal Surround sound special Symphony orchestra 504, Rat 196 Talc 270-271 Chimpanzee 202
muscle 245 effect plug-in 521 505 Rattlesnake 185 Tallow coating 379 Crocodilians 186
Superior meatus 245 Surveillance RADAR 397 Synapsid reptile skull 67 Rigging 382-383 Talonavicular ligament Extinct shark 67
Superior mesenteric Suspended erratic 286 Synaptic knob 228, 239 Salamander 182 232 Hadrosaur 96
artery 253, 256 Suspension Synaptic vesicle 239 Sauropodomorpha 88 Talons 188 Hominid 108
Superior mesenteric trunk “Deltic” diesel-electric Syncarpous gynoecium Schweizer helicopter Talus 282-283 Horse 105
257 locomotive 327 140 423 Talus bone 232 Human 246-247
Superior mesenteric vein Motocross racing 368 Synchiropus splendidus Scorpion 170 Tamarins 202, 203 Iguanodont 96
253 Motorcycle 364 180 Ski 552-553 Tambourine 504, 518 Incisor 194, 196, 201,
Superior nasal concha Ultralight 426 Synchronized elevator Stegoceras 101 Tam-tam 504, 516 202
245 Suspension arm 350-351 423 Stegosaurus 93 Tandem wings 402 Lamprey 178
Superior oblique muscle Suspension linkage 362 Syncline 60, 61, 62 Tadpole 183 Tank 392 Leaf-shaped 88-89
241 Suspension spring 350 Synclinorium 61 Triceratops 102 Tank drain tap 407 Molar 194, 201, 202
Superior orbital fissure Suspension strut 340, 351 Synergid nucleus 147 Tyrannosaurus 84 Tank inspection access Ornithopod 96
221 Suspension top mount Synsacrum 189 Westlothiana 81 417 Premolar 194, 202
Superior ramus of pubis 340 Synthesizer 520 Tail area 78 Tank support 339 Rabbit 196
224, 257 Sustaining pedal 514, 515 Synthetic brush 436, 438 Tail boom 423 Tantalum 310 Rodents 196
663
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Theropod 84 Annular 241 Terrain-following radar Thick skull 46 Suzuki RGV500 363 Triceratops 102
Thyreophoran 92 Calcanean 232-233 420 Thigh Vespa Grand Sport 160 Turtle 187
Venus fly trap 160 Extensor digitorum Terrapin 186-187 Anchisaurus 89 Mark 1 363 Tyrannosaurus 84
Teeth development 246 longus 233 Terrestrial animal 74 Bird 188 Weslake Speedway Tibiale 183
Tegenaria gigantea 171 Extensor digitorum 231 Terrestrial mammal 104 Corythosaurus 98 motorcycle 369 Tibial flexor muscle 97
Telephone line 576 Extensor hallucis Terrigenous sediment 299 Gorilla 203 Throttle butterfly 345 Tibialis anterior muscle
Telescope, space 612-613 longus 233 Tertiary bronchus 215 Horse 198 Throttle cable 350 226, 233
Telescopic fork Flexor digitorum 231, 87 Tertiary period 57, 74, 75 Human 211 Harley-Davidson FLHS Tibialis posterior muscle
Harley-Davidson FLHS Palmaris longus 231 Fossil record 279 Iguanodon 96 Electra Glide 363 233
Electra Glide 363 Peroneus brevis 233 Tessellation 489 Kangaroo 207 Husqvarna Motocross Tibiofibula 183
Honda CB750 363 Tendril Tessera 450, 489 Lion 195 TC610 368 Tibiotarsus 189
Honda VF750 364 Arabesque 480 Test 174-175 Psittacosaurus 103 Kirby BSA racing Tidal bulge 297
Husqvarna Motocross Clematis 130 Testa 152 Stegoceras 101 sidecar 369 Tidal currents 296-297,
TC610 368 Dogfish egg 192 Dry fruit 150-151 Stegosaurus 92 Suzuki RGV500 369 298
Motorcycle 364 Everlasting pea 129 Embryo development Triceratops 102 Weslake Speedway Tidal flow 296
Suzuki RGV500 368 Monkey cup 161 147 Tyrannosaurus 84 motorcycle 369 Tidal levels 295
Weslake Speedway Passion flower 130 Epigeal germination Thigh musculature 90 Throttle lever 419, 425 Tidal power 604
motorcycle 369 Tennis 544 153 Thigh pad 527 Throttle linkage Tidal river-mouth 295
Telescopic muffler 326, Tennis racket 544 Hypogeal germination Thimble Ford Model T 338 Tidal scour 298
329 Tenon 152 Harness racing 555 Jaguar V12 engine 345 Tidal waves 58
Telescopic sight 548, 549 Flax spinning mill 492 Succulent fruit seed Rigging 383, 384 Oldsmobile trim 337 Tides 294, 297
Telescopic strut 416 Hull plank fastening 148-149 Third-century building Renault Clio 350 Tie
Television 315 373 Testicle 259 465 Throttle wheel 342 Basketball match 532
Telltale 545 Tenor drum 518-519 Testicular artery 257 Third home 541 Throw
Tellurium 311 Tenor joint 508 Testicular vein 257 Third man 538, 541 Judo 556 Bordino Steam Carriage
Tellus Regio 36, 37 Tenor mule 507 Test is Third rail 328 Structure of a fault 60 334
Tellus Tessera 37 Tenor note strings 515 Barnacle 173 Third stage motor 615 Thrower 394 Musical notation 502,
Telson 172 Tenor saxophone 509 Dolphin 205 Thirteenth century Throw-in 532 505
Fossil 79 Tenor voice 502 Domestic cat 195 Building 467, 469-471 Thrushes 188 Tie-beam
TEM 610, 611 Tension Human 259 Style 470 Thrust 543 Ancient Roman mill 464
Tempe Fossae 43 Drums 518 Rabbit 196 Thirty-five mm file strip Thruster 614 Dome 486
Tempera 432, 433 Faults and folds 60-61 Test tube 313 holder 570 Thruster cluster 615 Gothic church 473
Temperate latitudes 302 Mountain building 62 Tetanurae 83 Thistle funnel 313 Thrust fault 61 Neoclassical building
Temperature Tension column 497 Tethus Regio 36 Thole pin 380 Thrust plate 601 479
Atmosphere 300-301 Tension control 552 Tethys 46 Thoracic cavity 255 Thrust-reverser 421 Tie plate 393
Chemical reactions Tension key 518, 519 Tethys Sea Thoracic leg 169 Thulium 311 Tierceron 485
312-313 Tension member 499 Cretaceous period 73 Thoracic nerve 238 Thumb 211, 230-231 Tie rod 334, 340
Formation of black hole Tension pulley 360 Jurassic period 71 Thoracic pleurae 78 Thumb-claw Tiger seat 334
29 Tension rod 518, 519 Tertiary period 74, 75 Thoracic segment 79 Anchisaurus 89 Tiger shark 178-179
Germination 152 Tension screw 518 Triassic period 69 Thoracic vertebrae Apatosaurus 83 Tight end 526
Matter 306-307 Tensor fasciae latae Tetragonal system 270 Crocodile 186 Baryonyx 83, 85 Tight-head prop 530
Mineral resources 280 muscle 226 Tetrahedron 623 Domestic cat 195 Massospondylus 83, 89 Tile
Oceans and seas 296 Tensor tympani muscle Tetralophodon 75, 104 Hare 197 Plateosaurus 88 Dome 486
Stellar black hole 29 243 Text 444 Horse 199 Thumbhole 384 Islamic mosque 488
Weather 302-303 Tentacle Textured papers 441 Human 222 Thumb knot 389 Modern building 499
Temperature and Coelentrates 166 Textured scraper 593 Kangaroo 206 Thumb piston 514 Neoclassical building
pressure sensor 418 Jellyfish 167 TGV electric high-speed Platypus 206 Thumb-spike 96-97 482
Temperature and steam Mollusks 176-177 train 329 Rhesus monkey 202 Thwart 373, 375, 380 Renaissance building
control dial 594 Scallop 176 Thalamian 373 Seal 204 Thylakoid 139 476-477
Temperature changes Sea anemone 166-167 Thalamus 236-237 Thoracolumbar vertebrae Thymine 216 Tiled roof 495
Atmosphere 301 Snail 177 Thalassiosira sp. 116 Elephant 201 Thyreophora 83 Tilia sp. 134
Oceans and seas 296 Tenth century Thalictrum delavayi 137 Lizard 184 Thyreophorans 92-93, Tilia x europaea 143
Weathering and erosion Building 490 Thallium 311 Thorax 94-95 Tiller
282 Style 468 Thalloid liverwort 118 Cirripedia 172 Thyristor converter 328 Dhow 376
Temperature scales 621 Tepal scar 140 Thallus Human 211 Thyrohyoid membrane First cars 334-335
Tempered pigment 432 Tepal Algae 116-117 Insects 168-169 244 Longboat 380
Temple 484-485 Flower parts 140, 143 Lichen 114 Thorium 310 Thyrohyoid muscle 229, Oldsmobile trim 337
Ancient Egyptian 458 Monocotyledons 126 Liverwort 118 Thornback ray 179 244 Roman corbita 373
Ancient Greek 460-461 Peruvian lily 129 Seaweed 116-117 Thoroughbred horse 554 Thyroid cartilage 245, 255 Sailing dinghy 561
Ancient Roman 462-463 Terbium 311 T-handle auger 374 Thranite 373 Thyroid gland 214-215, Steamboat with paddle
Asian 490 Teres major muscle 227 Thar Desert 265, 616 Thread 167 217, 244-245, 255 wheels 391
Temple blocks 516 Teres minor muscle 227 Tharsis Tholus 43 Three-blade main rotor Tibetan plateau 63 Viking ships 374-375
Temple Butte limestone Tergum plate 175 Thatched roof 477 423 Tibia Till and rotation
277 Egg 193 Thaumasia Fossae 43 Three-cylinder Anzani Archaeopteryx 85 Jupiter 44
Temple Cap sandstone Terminal box 317 The Big Dipper 19 engine 401 Beetle 168 Mars 42
276 Terminal bronchiole 254 Themis Regio 36 Three-cylinder engine Butterfly 169 Mercury 34
Temple of Amon-Re Terminal bud Therapeutic cloning 606 425 Crocodile 186 The Moon 40
458-459 Bishop pine 124 Theobroma cacao 148 Three-lobed stigma 143 Diplodocus 90 Neptune 50
Temple of Aphaia 461 Horse chestnut 130 Therapsids 104 Three-masted square- Domestic cat 195 Pluto 51
Temple of Athena Polias London plane 134 Thermal /electrical rigged ship 375 Elephant 201 Saturn 46
460 Rhizome 155 insulation 596, 597 Three-point line 532 Eryops 81 Uranus 48
Temple of Heaven 490 Root tuber 154-155 Thermal insulation 613 Three pounder 395 Gallimimus 86 Venus 36
Temple of Isis 459 Stems 134 Thermals 426 Three-toed ungulates 198 Hare 197 Timber 516
Temple of Mallikarjuna Stolon 154 Thermocouple bus-bar Threshold 463 Horse 199 Timber frame
491 Terminal ileum 249 419 Throat Human 219, 232-233 Ancient Roman
Temple of Neptune Terminal lake 286 Thermogram 214 Angling hook 562 Iguanodon 96-97 building 462, 464-465
460-461 Terminal moraine Thermosphere Bird 188 Kangaroo 206 Dome 486
Temple of Vesta 462-463 Glaciers 286 Earth’s atmosphere Danforth anchor 386 Lizard 184 Medieval building
Temple of Virupaksha Rivers 289 300 Human 212, 244-245 Parasaurolophus 99 466-467
490-491 Terminal pinna 136 Mars’ atmosphere 43 Lacrosse crosse 541 Plateosaurus 88 Renaissance building
Tempo 504 Terminal ring 259 Venus’ atmosphere 37 Racketball racket 545 Platypus 206 477
Temporal bone Terminus 286 Thermostat 411 Squash racket 545 Rhesus monkey 202 Timber head 380
Chimpanzee 202 Terrace Theropoda 83 Tennis racket 544 Scorpion 170 Timber rafter 492
Human 220-221, 242 Asian building 490-491 Theropods 84-87 Throatlatch 199 Seal 204 Timber trellis 603
Temporal lobe 257 Modern building Thesium alpinium 145 Throttle Spider 171 Time interval signal
Temporalis muscle 497-499 Theta1 Sagittarii 21 Avro triplane 402 Stegoceras 101 330
226-227, 229 Twentieth-century Theta Andromedae 19 Curtiss biplane 398 Stegosaurus 93 Timekeeper
Tendon building 494-495 Theta Pegasi 19 “Rocket” steam Struthiomimus 87 Basketball 532
Achilles 232-233 Terracotta clay 455 Thetis Regio 36 locomotive 324 Toxodon 107 Fencing contest 557
664
US_624-669_Index.indd 664 09/08/2016 12:05

Handball 535 Pachycephalosaurus Sailing warship 377 Tracery Longboat 380 Steamboat with paddle
Judo contest 556 100 Wooden sailing ship Gothic building 470-473 North wing, Chateau de wheels 391
Lacrosse 541 Psittacosaurus 103 378-379 Nineteenth-century Monlal 476 Triangle mosaic 489
Netball 535 Stegoceras 101 Top hose 351 building 493 Sailing warship 377 Triangular buttress 484
Swimming 558 Tyrannosaurus 84 Topmast 377, 378 Trachea Transparency holder 570 Triangular fossa 242
Time signature 502 Toe clip 360 Topping lift 380 Bird 189 Transparent glassy crystal Triangular horn 85
Time switch 598 Toenail Topping-up valve 561 Brachiosaurus 91 271 Triangular lesene 481
Time-trial bicycle 360 Elephant 200 Top-plate 464 Chimpanzee 202 Transparent lower Triangular pediment
Time zones 618-619 Gorilla 203 Top race 359 Dolphin 205 drumhead 518 462
Timing chain 343, 345 Human 233 Topsail Domestic cat 195 Transparent tissue 160 Triangular-section
Timing chest 343 Toe piston 514 74-gun ship 379 Elephant 200 Transparent wash 439 fuselage
Timing gear 367 Toe strap 358-359 Double topsail Gallimimus 86 Transpiration 136 Avro triplane 403
Timpani 503, 504, 505, Toggle switch 513 schooner 385 Human 212, 215, Transponder aerial 423 Bell-47 helicopter 423
518 Toilet 416, 485 Junk 376 244-245, 248, 255 Transportation lock 571 Blackburn monoplane
Timpanum 519 Tolstoj 35 Topset strata 283 Lizard 185 Transportation system 401
Tin 311 Tomb 458-459, 489 Topside strake 393 Rabbit 196 332 Triangulum 19, 20
Mineralization zones Tomb of Itimad-ud-daula Top sliding block 437 Spider 170 Transport tissue Triangulum Australe 21
281 489 Tornado GR1A 420-421 Tortoise 187 Golden barrel cactus Triassic period 68-69
Squash 545 Tomb of King Tjetji 459 Torosaurus 73 Trachelion 460 156 Fossil record 279
Tinatin Planitia 37 Tombolo 294 Toroweap formation 276 Trachycarpus fortunei 127, Monocotyledons 126 Geological time 57
Tinted paper 441 Tom-toms 518-519 Torpedo 394-397 130 Photosynthesis 138- Triatic stay 385
Tip of dodder stem 163 Tondo brush 434 Torque arm 364, 365 Track 413 139 Tribune 467-468
Tip ring 563 Tone editor control 520 Torquemeter mount 419 Track control arm 340 Transversary 377 Tributary
Tip section 563 Tonehole 509 Torque tube 338-339 Track events 542, 543 Transverse arch 485 Coastlines 295
Tire Tone pattern selector 520 Torque tube assembly Track gauge 330, 331 Baroque church 479 Rivers 288
1906 Renault 336-337 Tongs 321 425 Track rod Medieval church Tributary moraine 287
ARV light aircraft 424 Tongue Torrential rain 302 Elegance and utility 468-469 Tributary stream 289
Avro triplane 402 Allosaurus 85 Torsional vibration 336-337 Transverse colon 249 Triceps brachii muscle
BAe-146 jetliner 414 Caiman 186 muffler 410-411 Ford Model T 338-339 Transverse dune 283 227
Bicycle 358-359 Chimpanzee 202 Torsion bar 350 Renault Clio 351 Transverse foramen 222 Triceratops 100, 102-103
Blériot XI monoplane Corythosaurus 98 Tortillon 440, 441 Track shoe 543 Transverse leaf spring 338 Trichome 156
401 Cow 198 Tortoise 186 Traction motor 328 Transverse line 535 Marram grass 113
BMW R /60 362 Dolphin 205 Tortoise skull 77 Trade winds 300 Transverse process Triclinic system 270
Cannondale SH600 Domestic cat 195 Torus Traffic congestion 332 Human 222-223 Tricolpate pollen grain
hybrid bicycle 361 Elephant 200 Ancient Roman Traffic surveillance 422 Plateosaurus 89 145
Curtiss biplane 398 Human 212, 226, 244, building 463 Tragus 242 Tyrannosaurus 85 Tricuspid valve 251
Double-decker tour bus 248 Asian building 490 Trailboard 379 Transverse rib 485 Triere 373
355 Iguanodon 97 Dome 486 Trailing arm 340 Transverse strut 512 Trifid Nebula 16
Eddy Merckx racing Lamprey 178 Gothic building 470 Trailing edge Trapezium 17, 622 Trifoliate leaves 128, 130
bicycle 360 Lion 194 Medieval building BAe-146 jetliner Trapezium bone 230 Laburnum 137
First cars 334-335 Rabbit 196 467-469 components 413, 414, Trapezius muscle 226-227, Oxalis sp. 157
General use 365 Rattlesnake 185 Renaissance building 415 229 Triforium 469
Lockheed Electra Ski boot 552 475, 477 BE 2B tail 405 Trapezoid bone 230 Trigger
airliner 407 T’on-wei 376 Shapes: solid 623 BE 2B wings 404 Traps Air pistol 549
MCW Metrobus 333 Tool and battery box 335 Total solar eclipse 32 Hawker Tempest Butterwort 161 Biathlon smallbore rifle
Metal 324 Tool /brush-head Tote board 555 components 409 Cobra lily 160 549
Motocross racing 368 connector 593 Touch-down 526 Pegasus Quasar Monkey cup 161 Cnidocyte structure 167
Motorcycle 365 Tool or wand cuff 593 Touch-in goal line 530 ultralight 426-427 Pitcher plant 115, Trigger hair 160
Pacing sulky 555 Tools Touch judge 530 Trailing-link arm 414 160-161 Trigger mechanism 600
Pneumatic 358, 555 Rigging 382-383 Touch line Trailing wheel 324 Sundew 160 Trigger position 600
Race car 356-357 Sailmaking 384 Rugby 530 Train equipment 330-331 Venus fly trap 160 Triglyph 460
Renault Clio 352-353 Viking boatbuilding 374 Soccer 524 Training gear 396 Traveler 380 Trigon 488
“Rocket” steam Tooth Touchpad 566 Trains Traveling 553 Trigonal system 270
locomotive 324 Acanthostega 80 Touchpiece 509 Diesel 326-327 Travertine shell 464 Trigone 257
Rossin Italian time-trial Anchisaurus 89 Touchscreen 568-569, Electric 328-329 Tray fascia 595 Trigonometry 621
bicycle 361 Ankylosaurus 94 578-579, 591 High-speed 328-329 Tread 477 Trike nacelle 426-427
Single-decker bus 333 Arsinoitherium 104 Touch sensor 609 Steam 324-525 Tread pattern 365 Trilete mark 145
Slick racing 365 Australopithecus 108 Tour buses 332 Trams 332-333 Treasury of Atreus 461 Trilobate rotor 346
Suzuki RGV500 368-369 Baryonyx 83 Tour do César 466 Transaxle 340 Treble bridge 514 Tri-lobed tail 81
Trials 365 Camarasaurus 91 Touring bicycle 360, Transept Treble clef 502 Trilobites 64, 78
Tubeless sports 365 Diplodocus 90 361 Gothic church 470, 473 Treble hook 562-563 Earth’s evolution 56
Volkswagen Beetle 340 Dragon prowhead 374 Tourmaline 269 Medieval church Treble note strings 515 Fossil record 279
World War I aircraft Eryops 80 Tower 468-469 Treble voice 502 Trim 352-353
404-405 Euoplocephalus 94 Ancient Roman Transfer port 342 Tree 66-67, 130-131 1906 Renault 356-357
Tire carrier 357 Heterodontosaurus 83 building 465 Transformation 168 Energy storage 315 Oldsmobile trim 357
Tire tread 360, 365, 368 Homo habilis 108 Asian building 490-491 Transformer 314, 328 Epiphytes 162-163 Renault Clio 350-351
Tire wall 360 Human 108, 246-247, Clock 493 Transform fault 59 Gymnosperms 122-125 Volkswagen Beetle 341
Tissue culture 607 248 Gothic church 472 Transistor 584 Tree fern 112-113 Trimala 491
Titan 614 Iguanodon 96 Islamic building 488 Transitional cell mucosa Tree mallow 131 Trimtab 407, 414, 415
Titania 48 Lambeosaurus 99 Medieval building 257 Tree root action 282 Trim tank 416-417
Titanium 310 Moerithrium 105 466-467, 468-469 Transition metals 310, 311 Treenail 387 Trinity Chapel, Salisbury
Titanohyrax 74 Pastels application 440 Modern building Transit plug 397 Trefoil Cathedral 470
Toad 182 Phiomia 105 496-497 Translucent crystal 271 Gothic church 470-473 Tripinnate leaves 137
Toadflax 129 Plateosaurus 88 Nineteenth-century Translucent impasto glaze Nineteenth-century Triplanes 402-403
Toaster 598-599 Protoceratops 102 building 492-493 443 building 493 Triple bar jump 554
Toe Smilodon 107 Renaissance building Translucent white marble Trefoil arch 473, 484 Triple jump 542
Albertosaurus 84 Triceratops 103 476 453 Trellis window 459 Triple spine 130-131
Anchisaurus 89 Tyrannosaurus 84 Twentieth-century Translucent “window” 157 Trellised river drainage Tripod mast 394
Archacopteryx 85 Toothless beak building 495 Transmission 350-351 288 Tripod stand
Bird 188 Ankylosaurs 92 Tower Bridge 492-493 Transmission adaptor Trembler coil box 335 Congas 519
Caiman 186-187 Corythosaurus 98 Tower vault 469 plate 344 Trenail 387 Drum kit 518
Corythosaurus 98 Euoplocephalus 94 Towing fairlead 395 Transmission electron Trestle trees 378 Electronic drums 520
Golf club 547 Gallimimus 86 Towing hook 335, 426 microscope (TEM) 610, Trevithiek, Richard 324 Modeling stand 455
Gorilla 203 Theropods 84 Town Hall 495 611 Triac device 600 Radial studio easel 4
Herrerasaurus 86 Triceratops 102 Toxodon 76, 106, Transmission system 326, Trials tire 365 37
Human 211, 232-233 Topaz 271 107 366 Triangle Tripping palm 386
Iguanodon 96-97 Topcastle 373, 377 TPU connector 571 Transom Shapes: plane 622 Tripping ring 372
Lion 194 Topgallant mast Trabecula 250-251 74-gun ship 381 Musical instrument Triquetral bone 230
Lizard 184 Battleship 395 Trace fossils 278 Junk 376 504, 517 Trireme 372-373
665
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Tri-spoke wheel 361, 368, Tuck 381 TV mini-camera 356 Stegoceras 100, 101 Unniloctium 311 Domestic cat 195
369 Tudor arch 484 TV power button 585 Stegosaurus 93 Unnilpentium 310 Human 256-257, 259,
Triton 50 Tufted duck 188 Tweeter loudspeaker Struthiomimus 87 Unnilquandium 310 261
Trochanter Tug propeller 391 connectors 585 Toxodon 106 Unnilseptium 310 Rabbit 196
Beetle 168 Tulip mount 563 Twelfth century Triceratops 102 Unreactive gas mixture Urethral opening 259
Scorpion 170 Tuner /amplifier link Building 466-467 Tuojiangosaurus 93 319 Urethral sphincter muscle
Spider 171 cables 585 Church 469, 473 Turtle 187 Unreactive metals 257
Trochlea Tuner sellings memory Roof 490 Tyrannosaurus 84 311 Urinary bladder 181
Baryonyx 85 microchip 585 Style 468, 470 Ulnar artery 231, 253 Unstable elements 310 Urinary system 256-257
Human 241 Tungsten Twentieth-century Ulnar nerve 231, 238 Unukalhai 21 Urinogenital opening
Trochoid housing 410 Mineralization zones buildings 494-495 Ultra-high frequency Upcurved edge 191 Bony fish 181
Trojan two-stroke engine 281 Twin-blade main rotor 423 (UHF) antenna 615 Upfold 60 Dolphin 205
342 Periodic table 310 Twin carbon-fiber disc Ultralights 410, 426-427 Upfold trap 280 URL 577
Trolley 332 Tungsten carbide lip 450 brake 369 Ultramarine lapis lazuli 433 Upholstery 336-337 Urn 478, 481, 487
Trombone 504, 505, 506, Tungsten filament 319 Twin carburetors 427 Ultrasound scan 214 Upholstery brush 593 Urodela 182
507 Tunica adventitia 252 Twin-cylinder engine Ultraviolet light 145, Uplifted block fault Uropod 172
Tropeter 373 Tunica intima 252 Harley-Davidson 362 319 mountain 62 Urostyle 183
Trophoblast 260 Tunica media 252 Pegasus Quasar Ultraviolet radiation 22, Upper arm 210 Ursa Major 18, 19
Tropic formation 276 Tuning adjustor 510-511 ultralight 427 319 Upper Belvedere 482 Ursa Minor 18, 21
Tropic of Cancer Tuning pedal 519 Steam-powered Cugnot Ultraviolet solar radiation Upper Carboniferous Coal Ursus americanus 195
Satellite map 265 Tuning peg 510, 511 334 300 Measures 61 Ursus spelaeus 77, 106
Surface currents 297 Tuning pin 514, 515 Twin-domed forehead 200 Umbels 143 Upper Carboniferous U-shaped gouge 449
Tropic of Capricorn Tuning slide 506 Twine 384 Umbilical artery and vein Millstone Grit 60-61 USB ports 566
Satellite map 265 Tunnel Twin-lobed leaf blade 160 260 Upper crankcase 410 USB port 566, 586
Surface currents 297 Cave 285 Twin nose-wheel 420 Umbilical cord 260-261 Upper crux of antihelix USB programmer
Tropical cyclone 302 Trains 350 Twin rate spring 365 Umbilicus 211, 260 242 assembly 591
Tropical orchids 162 Tunnel vault 485 Twin rear axle 333 Umbo 176 Upper deadeye 382-383 User name 576
Tropical rainforest 39, 66 Tuojiangosaurus 92 Twin rudder 372 Umbra 32 Upper deck 380 U-shaped valley 286-287
Troposphere Tupelo 137 Twin-wheel main landing Umbrella 491 Upper deck passenger Uterine wall 260-261
Earth’s atmosphere 300 Turbine gear 414 Umbriel 48 door 573 Uterus
Jupiter’s atmosphere 45 Energy 314-315 Twin-wheel nose-gear UMD drive ribbon cable Upper deck windows 572 Chimpanzee 202
Mars’ atmosphere 43 Floodgate 604 417, 420 379 Upper epidermis 159 Elephant 200
Saturn’s atmosphere 47 Jet engines 418-419 Twist 388 Umpire Upper eyelid 213 Human 258-259
Venus’ atmosphere 37 Twist dive 558, 559 Badminton 545 Upper fin 423 Utricle 243
Trout 180 Nuclear “Hunter-Killer” Twisted wire habit 271 Baseball 536 Upper finishing 381 U-tube 313
Trout angling 562 submarine 397 Two-lobed stigma 142 Cricket 538 Upper Frater 473 Utzon, J. 499
Truck Turbo-charged diesel Two-pulley system 320 Football 526 Upper gallery 379 Uvula 212, 245, 248
Early tram 332 engine 327 Two-seater cockpit 421 Hockey 540 Upper head 387
Greek galley 372 Turbocharger 356 Two-stroke combustion Lacrosse 541 Upper jaw 212, 220-221,
Longboat 380 Turbofan engine 418-419 engine 366 Netball 535 244-245, 246, 248
Wooden sailing ship Landing gear 412 Two-toed ungulates 198 Tennis 544 Upper jaw tusk 105 V
378-379 Turbo impeller 347 Two-towered gate 467 Volleyball 534 Upper joint V1 “flying bomb” 408
Trumpet 504, 506, 503 Turbojet engine 418-419 Tyagaraja 35 Umpire signals 537 Clarinet 508 V12 cylinder arrangement
Truncate leaf base 137 Landing gear 412 Tycho 40 Una corda pedal 514, 515 Cor Anglais 508 345
Trunk Supersonic jetliner 416 Tye 377 Unarmed combat 556 Oboe 508 V4 engine unit
Elephant 200-201 Turbo propeller 347 Tye halyard 374 Underarm pass 535 Upper lobe of lung 215, British Rail Class 20
Mammoth 107 Turboprop engine 418-419 Tympan 449 Underframe 332 254-255 diesel 327
Phiomia 105 Turdus viscivorus 190 Tympanic bullet 194 Underground mycelium Upper octave key 509 Honda VF750 364
Tree fern 112 Turfed roof 602, 603 Tympanic canal 243 115 Upper rudder 416-417 Vacuole
Woody flowering plant Turgai strait 71 Tympanic membrane 243 Underground stem 154 Upper seed axis 152-153 Chlamydomonas sp.
130-131 Turkish crescent finial 488 Tympanum Underground storage Upper sheer strake 393 116
Trunnion 395 Turk’s head 383 Frog 182 organs 154-155 Upper topsail 385 Diatom 116
Truss Turnbuckle Quail chick 193 Underground stream Upper wireless and Human cell 216
Gothic church 473 Avro triplane 402 Typhoon 302 284-285 telegraphy yard 395 Palisade mesophyll
Modern building Blackburn monoplane Tyrannosaurus 73, 84-85 Underground water Upright man 108 139
497-499 401 Tyringham House 483 Lake formation 292 Upright piano 514 Vacuum brake lever 325
Steam boat with paddle Curtiss biplane 398 Rivers 288 Upright planks jump 554 Vacuum circuit braker
wheels 391 LVG CVI fighter 405 Underhand serve 534 Upright poles jump 554 328
Truss rod 513 Rigging screw 383 U Under plastron 557 Upsilon Sagittarii 21 Vacuum cleaner 592-593
Try 530, 531 Turn indicator 558 Under-turntable roller Upstream gates 560 Vacuum operated inlet
T-section beam 492 Turning force 320 UE Boom speakers 587 ring 596 Upthrow 60 valve 362
Tsiolkovsky 41 Turning indicator 332, 333 UHF aerial 420 Underwater digital camera Urachus 257 Vacuum pump cabinet
T-type cantilevered fin Turning judge 558 UK loading gauges 331 581 Ural mountains 611
426 Turning vane 357 Ulmus minor 144 Underwater mountains Cretaceous period 73 Vacuum reservoir
Tu-144 416 Turns 555 Ulna 298 Jurassic period 71 324
Tuba 504, 505 Turntable 596 Archaeopteryx 85 Underwing fairing 425 Late Carboniferous Vacuum valve 610
Tube fret 174, 175 Turntable rotator 596 Arsinoitherium 104 Ungulates 198-199 period 67 Vagina
Tubeless sports tire 365 Turpentine 436 Baryonyx 85 Unicellular organisms 56 Mapping the Earth 265 Chimpanzee 202
Tuber Turret 486 Bird 189, 191 Unified leaf pair 157 Physical map of the Elephant 200
Broomrape 145 Baroque church 481 Brachiosaurus 91 Uniform motion 321 world 616 Human 258-259, 261
Dryland plants 157 Battleship 394-395 Crocodile 186 “Union Pacific” diesel Triassic period 69 Snail 177
Horsetail 120 Gothic church 470-471 Diplodocus 90 train 326 Uranium 310 Spider 170
Potato 128 Gun turret 396 Domestic cat 195 Unipolar neuron 239 Uranium fuel 314 Valance
Vegetative reproduction Medieval building 466, Elephant 90, 201 Unison 503 Uranius Tholus 43 1906 Renault 337
155 468 Eryops 80 Unit number 328 Uranus 48-49 Ford Model T 339
Tubercle Nineteenth-century Euoplocephalus 94 Units of measurement 620 Solar system 31 Volkswagen Beetle 341
Corythosaurus 98 building 493 Hare 197 Universal resource Ureter Valency electrons 310
Golden barrel cactus Renaissance building Horse 199 locator (URL) address Bird 189 Vallate papillae 244
156 476-477 Human 218, 230 577 Bony fish 181 Vallecular canal 120
Sea urchins 174 Turtle 72-73, 186-187 Iguanodon 96 Universal serial bus (USB) Domestic cat 195 Valles Marineris 43
Starfish 174 Tuscan capital 465 Kangaroo 206 ports 566, 567, 570 Elephant 200 Valley
Stem projections 156 Tuscan pilaster 465, 483 Kentrosaurus 93 Universal veil 114-115 Frog 182 Coastline 294
Tubular bells 504, 516 Tusche 446 Lizard 184 Universe 10-11 Human 215, 256-259 Glacier 286-287
Tubular chassis 335 Tusche pen 448 Parasaurolophus 99 Unmapped region Lizard 185 Grand Canyon 277
Tubular drums 518 Tusche stick 448 Pareiasaur 81 Degas and Brönte 34 Rabbit 196 Mountain 62
Tubular open cradle Tusk Plateosaurus 88 Structure of Mercury Snail 177 River features 290
frame 369 Elephant 200-201 Platypus 206 35 Ureteric orifice 257 River 288-289
Tubular petioles Mammoth 107 Rhesus monkey 202 Unnilennium 311 Urethra Rock cycle stages
160 Phiomia 105 Seal 204 Unnilhexium 310 Chimpanzee 202 267
666
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Valley floor erosion 267 Baroque church 479 Vent Vestas A47 wind turbine Volcanic activity Wagon bogie 330
Valley head 289 Gothic building 470 Frigate 397 604 Mineralization zones Wagon vault 485
Valley rafter 473 Medieval building Igneous rock structures Vestibular canal 243 280 Wahweap sandstone 276
Valley spring 292 467­469 275 Vestibular membrane 243 Rock cycle 266 Waist
Vãlmiki 35 Modern building 496, Mountain building 62 Vestibular nerve 243 Volcanic eruption 26 74­gun ship 380­381
Valve 359 499 Rock cycle 266 Vestibule Volcanic gases 64 Human 210
Valve chest 324 Nineteenth­century Suzuki RGV500 368 Ancient Greek temple Volcanic island 58, 299 Stringed instruments
Valve cusp 252 building 492­493 Volcano 272­273 461 Volcanic lake 293 510­511
Valve lifter 367 Renaissance building Ventilation 462 Baroque church 481 Volcanic lava Waistband 548
Valve return spring 347 477 Ventilator 422, 425 Human body 212, 245 Jupiter 44 Waist gun 408
Valve rocker 344, 402 Vaulting shaft 468­469 Ventilator exit 406­407 Medieval church 469 Mars 42 Wale
Valves V­belt pulley 347 Ventral abdominal artery Neoclassical building The Moon 40 74­gun ship 381
Bivalves 176 VCR connections 585 173 483 Venus 36 Roman corbita 373
Dehiscent fruit 151 Vedette boat 395 Ventral antebrachial Vestibulocochlear nerve Volcanic mountain 62 Sailing warship 376­377
Indehiscent fruit 150 Vega 19, 20 muscle 94 243 Volcanic rock 298, 306 Walkway 497
Scallop 176 Our galaxy and nearby Ventral aorta 179 VHF aerial Volcano 58, 63, 272­273 Wall
Valve slide 506, 507 galaxies 15 Ventral fin 179 B­17 bomber 408­409 Jupiter 44 Ancient Greek temple
Valve spring 343, 344 Vegetable oil 436 Ventral margin of shell BAe­146 jetliner 415 Locations 273 461
Valve system 506 Vegetative reproduction 176 Bell Jetranger Mars 42 Ancient Roman
Vanadium 310 154­155 Ventral nerve cord 169, helicopter 423 Mineralization zones building 462, 465
Van Allen radiation belt 38 Veil 114­115 173 Concorde 416­417 281 Baroque building
Van de Graaff 41 Vein Ventral scale 184, 186 VHF radio 318 Mountain building 478­479, 481
Van de Graaff generator Alveolar 247 Ventricle VHF omni­range aerial 62­63 Carpel 148, 151
316 Anterior median 253 Brain 236­237 Bell­47 helicopter 422 Ocean floor 298 Cell 112, 117, 132, 139
Vane 191 Axillary 253 Heart 215, 250­251, Concorde, the 417 Vent 62 Concrete 496
Van Eyck 35 Basilic 253 252 VHF omni­range and Venus 36 Fruit 148­151
Vang 378 Brachiocephalic 253 Ventricular diastole instrument­landing­ Volkmann’s canal 247 Fungal tissue 115
Vanishing point 431 Bronchial 254 251 system aerial 412 Volkmann’s vessel 225 Glass 496
Vapor barrier 603 Cardiac 250 Ventricular systole 251 Vibraphone 504, 516, 517 Volkswagen Beetle Gothic church 470
Variable incidence air Central retinal 240 Venturi 424 Vibration­reducing fan 340­341 Islamic building 488
intake 420 Cephalic 176, 253 Venus 36­37 mounting 597 Volleyball 534­535 Medieval building
Variable incidence gust­ Common iliac 215, 253, Solar system 30 Vibration­reducing Voltage 306, 316 466­467, 469
alleviator 421 257 Venus fly trap 160 muffler foot 58 Voltage circuitry 597 Modern building
Variable nozzle 416­417 Dicotyledon leaf Verdaccio 433 Vibrations Voltage reduction and 498­499
Variable pitch aluminum­ 126­127 Verge 464, 492 Brass instruments 506 regulation circuits 585 Neoclassical building
alloy blade 408 Digital 253 Vermiculated rustication Stringed instruments Voltage regulators 596 479, 482
Variable pitch propeller External iliac 215, 253 482 510 Voltage stabilizer 597 Nineteenth­century mill
396 Femoral 253 Vermilion 433 Vibrato arm 513 Voltage transformers 596 492
Variable time control Gastroepiploic 253 Vermilion border of lip Vibrato effect 516, 517 Volume 306, 307 Ovary 140, 150
knob 598­599 Great saphenous 253 213 Vibrissa Volume control Renaissance building
Variegated lamina 131, Hepatic portal 253 Vermilion Cliffs 277 Lion 194 Electronic instruments 476­477
137 Hogweed leaf 129 Versal lettering 445 Rabbit 196 520, 521 Twentieth­century
Varnish 348, 436 Inferior mesenteric 253 Vertebra 261 Rat 196 Home cinema 585 building 494
Vasa recta 256 Inferior vena cava 215, Bony fish 180 Seal 204 Nintendo Wii Fit Wall anchor 407
Vascular cambium 252­253, 257 Cervical 212, 222 Vicia faba 133, 152 Plus 579 Wall construction 602
134­135 Insect 168, 169 Frog 183 Video Personal music 586­587 Wall panel 406­407
Vascular plants 279 Interlobular 256 Lumbar 222­223 Digital 582­583 Volumes 623 Wall painting 434
Vascular plexus 235 Internal iliac 253 Rattlesnake 185 Streamed internet 577 Volume slider 577 Walrus 204
Vascular strand 149 Internal jugular 253 Rudimentary 260 Video camera 610 Volute Walter 40
Vascular system 162­163 Jugular 215 Thoracic 222­223 Video input /output circuit Ancient Greek building Wand 592, 593
Vascular tissue 130 Leaf 136, 138­139 Turtle 187 board 585 460­461 Wand handle and
Aerial shoot 155 Median cubital 253 Westlothiana 81 Viewfinder 582 Baroque church 479, brushbar controls 592
Apical meristem 134 Monocotyledon leaf 126 Vertebral artery 223, 252 Viewing screen 610 481 Wand /handle connector
Bishop pine 124 Palmar 253 Vertebral body 223 Viewing window 581 Dome 486 593
Canadian pond weed Portal 252 Vertebral column 218, Viewing window objective Islamic building 488 Wand telescopic link 593
159 Pulmonary 251, 253, 254 222, 257 lens aperture 580 Neoclassical building Wankel, Felix 346
Clubmoss stem 120 Pulp 247 Vertebral foramen Viking ships 374­375 478, 480 Wankel rotary engine
Corm 155 Renal 256­257 222­223 Villa Rotunda 475 Renaissance building 346­347
Dicotyledon 127 Short saphenous 253 Vertebral shield 187 Villi of mucosa 248 476­477 Wannanosaurus 101
Dodder 163 Subclavian 253 Vertebrates 56, 64, 104 Viola 503, 504, 505, 510, Volva 114­115 Wardrobe 416
Epiphytic orchid 162 Superior mesenteric Fossil record 279 511 Volvox sp. 116 Wardroom 381
Fern rachis 121 253 Vertex Violent eruptions 272 Vomer 221 Warhead 394
Higher plants 118­119 Superior vena cava 215, Building 495 Violet light 318 Von Kármàn 41 Warm air 300, 302­303
Horsetail stem 120 251, 252­253, 255 Human body 212 Violin 503, 504, 505, 510 Voussoir 484­485 Warm blood
Marram grass 113 Suprarenal 257 Vertical air current 302 Violoncello 510­511 Ancient Roman Mammals 104
Monocotyledon 126­127 Testicular 257 Vertical batten 602 Virginia opossum 207 building 465 Theropods 84
Parasite host 163 Tree mallow leaf 131 Vertical cleavage 270 Virgo 18, 21 Neoclassical building Warm electronics box 615
Perennials 130­131 Umbilical 260 Vertical frame ladder 392 Virtual mixing board 482 Warm front 302­303
Pine needle 124 Water hyacinth leaf 158 Vertical movement 521 Renaissance building Warm occlusion 302
Pine root /stem 125 Water lily leaf 159 Faults and folds 60 Visceral cartilage 254 474 Warm periods 56
Radicle 152 Vela 18, 21 Lake formation 292 Visceral hump 177 V­shaped gouge 449 Warning horn 327, 329
Rhizome 155 Velamen 162 Vertical muffler 329 Visceral pericardium V­shaped valley Warning light 328, 356
Root 132­133 Velarium 464 Vertical pupil 186 250 River features 290 Warship
Stem 134­135 Velar scale 115 Vertical ridge 129 Viscous coupling 344­345 Rivers 288­289 74­gun ship 379,
Water hyacinth root 158 Vela Supernova Remnant Vertical spindle 387 Visible light 318­319 V­strut 404­405 380­381
Water lily leaf 159 17 Vertical stroke 445 Vision 237 VTEC engine 354 Battleship 394­395
Woody plants 130­131 Vellum 432 Vertical tailplane 572 Visor 416­417 V­twin engine 362, 363 Frigate 396­397
Vas deferens Velocette overhead valve Very high frequency Visual recognition 237 Vulpecula 19 Ironclad 392­393
Domestic cat 195 (OHV) engine 367 (VIIF) radio 318 Vitreous glass mosaic Vulture 190 Man­of­war 378­379,
Human 259 Velum 373 Vesicle 148 451 Vulva 200 Sailing warship 376­377
Rabbit 196 Vena cava Vespa Grand Sport 160 Vitreous glass tessera 450, Vyãsa 35 Submarine 396­397
Vastitas Borealis 43 Frog 182 Mark 1 363 451 Vyne 482 Wasatch formation 276
Vastus lateralis muscle Inferior 215, 252­253, Vespa scooter 362, 363 Vitreous humor Washable pre­motor filter
225­226 257 Vessel 240 592
Vastus medialis muscle Superior 215, 251, Baroque church 479 Vitta 151 Wash cant 378
225­226 252­253, 255 Gothic church 470 Vivaldi 35 W Washer­dryer 594­595
Vault 484­485, 496 Vendelinus 40 Medieval church Vocal cords 245 Wadi 283 Wash over dry brush 439
Ancient Roman Veneer 462 468­469 Voices 503 Wagner 35 Washburn 12­string
building 462­464 Venomous snake 184 Vesta Rupes 37 Volans 21 Wagon 324 guitar 513
667
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Washer Water pipe Wax runner 454 Wheel axle Wind controller 521 “Eurostar” multi-
Bicycle 358 1906 Renault 337 Waxy cuticle 156, 157 BAe-146 jetliner 414 Wind deflector 341 voltage electric train 329
Power drill 600-601 Humber engine 343 Waxy fruit skin 149 Touring bicycle 360 Wind-dispersed seeds Italian State Railroads
Toaster 598-599 Wright Flyer 399 Waxy laminae 159 Wheelbase 360 150-151 Class 402 328
Washer jet 353 Water pressurizer 314 Waxy zone 161 Wheelchair access 333 Wind erosion 282-283 MCW Metrobus 332
Washes 438, 439 Waterproof acrylic paint Weapon-bay bulkhead 421 Wheel fairing Coastline 294 Paris Metro 328
Washing machine 315 442 Weaponry 375 Blackburn monoplane Winding cornice 472 TGV electric high-
Wasp 168 Waterproof cable Wearable technology 400 Wind instruments 508, speed train 329
Waste heat 314-315 connector 605 590-591 Pegasus Quasar 509 “Union Pacific”
Waste water anti-siphon Waterproof covering Weasel 194 ultralight 427 Brass 506, 507 locomotive 326
pipe hook 595 Bishop pine needles Weather 302-303 Pegasus XL SE Electronic 520 Volkswagen Beetle 341
Waste water pipe 595 124 Weathercock 486 ultralight 426 Woodwind 508, 509 Windsor green 438
Water 38, 66 Golden barrel cactus Weathering 282-283 Wheel fork 335 Windlass Windspeed 303
Absorption 150 156 Gothic church 471-472 Wheel guard 324, 369, 593 Buildings 467, 477 Wind synthesizer 521
Amphibian 80 Haworthia truncata 157 Medieval church 469 Wheel hub 414 Roman corbita 372 Wind turbine 604, 605
Changing states 307 Lithops bromfieldii 157 Mineral deposits 280 Wheel nut 356, 357 Windlass bar 380 Wind-up 537
“Deltic” diesel-electric Monocotyledon leaf 126 Renaissance building 477 Wheel sets 327, 329 Window Windvane 375, 605
locomotive 326 Rush stem 135 Rock cycle 266 Wheel sparer 561 Ancient Egyptian Windward face 283
Energy generation Wetland plants 158 Sedimentary rocks 276 Whelp 387 building 459 Wing
314-315 Waterproof shell 80 Weather radar 416 Whetstone 452 Ancient Roman 1906 Renault 336
Epiphyte supply 162 Waterproof ski clothing Weather shutter for gun Whip 555 building 463, 465 Alula 191
Fermentation 313 553 394 Whipping 384, 388 Asian building ARV light aircraft
Lithographic printing Waterproof skin 81 Weather-vane 471, 477 Whisker 490-491 424-425
446 Waterproof stowage box Web Lion 194 Baroque church Australian rules football
Mars 42 427 Frog 182 Rabbit 196 479-481 528
Molecule 138 Water pump Internet 576 Rat 196 Dome 486-487 Avro biplane 403
Oceans and seas 296 Hybrid car 354 Webbed feet 188, 190 Seal 204 Dormer 495 BAe-146 jetliner
Photosynthesis 138 Jaguar V12 engine 345 Web browser 577 Whisker boom 382 Double-decker tour bus components 413, 414
Pollination 144 Renault Clio 351 Web pages 577 “Whispering Gallery” 484 333 BE 2B wings 404
Reversible reactions White Steam Car 342 Webcam 566 Whistle “Eurostar” multi- Beetle 168
312 Water pump pulley 347 Website address 577 Iron paddlesteamer 392 voltage electric train 329 Biplanes and triplanes
Seed germination Water rail 345 Weight Life jacket 561 Gothic building 470-475 402
152-155 Water reactor 314 Arch 484 Referee 524 MCW Metrobus 333 Bird 188, 191
Solutions 306 Water-retaining cuticle 78 All-round bicycle 360 Whistle lever 325 Medieval building Blackburn monoplane
Storage organs 156-157 Water salinity 296 Bolts 548 White belt 556 466-469 401
Transport 134, 139 Water-saturated Measurement 320 White blood cells 217, Modern building 498, Bones 191
Water and oil pump permeable rock Motorcycle engine 366 253 499 Bumblebee 168
assembly 356 Lakes and groundwater Newton meters 320 White Cliffs 276 Neoclassical building Butterfly 169
Waterborne sports 292 Weights 562 White diamond 268 478, 482-483 Cobra lily 160
560-561 Mineral resources Wei-wei 376 White dwarfs Nineteenth-century Coverts 188
Water-closet 483 280-281 Welding tool 608 Small stars 24-25 building 492-493 Curtiss biplane 398
Watercolor 438-439 Watershed 289 Weld line 392 Stars 22-23 Renaissance building Deer hopper dry fly
Watercolor paint pan 438 Water shoot 560 Welt 122-123 White feldspar 275 474, 476 563
Watercolor paper 439, Water softener dial 595 Welwitschia mirabilis White-gray crystal 271 Rococo style 482 Developing 192
441 Water-soluble glue 450 122-123 White light 318 Single-decker bus 333 Dry fruit 150-151
Watercolor-style acrylic Water storage tank 497 Werner motorcycle 362 White matter TGV electric highs- Early monoplanes 400
painting 442, 443 Water-storing Weslake Speedway Cerebrum 236-237 peed train 329 Fealher 188, 191
Water connection 342 parenchyma 156-157 motorcycle 369 Spinal cord 238 Twentieth-century Ford Model T 338
Water-cooled engine 366 Water supply West Africa 73 White of eye 213 building 494-495 Formula One race car
Water cycle 288 Gun turret 396 West Australian current White oval Window blind 336, 572 357
Water density 296 Steam locomotive 324 297 Jupiter 44-45 Window controls 576, 577 Gliders, hang-gliders,
Water droplets 45 Water table Westerlies 300 Saturn 46 Window-frame 486 and ultralights 426
Waterfall 291 Cave system 284 Westlothiana 67, 80-81 White spirit 436 Window glass 348 Handball 535
Glacier 286 Lake formation 292 Westminster Abbey 484 White Steam Car 542 Window jamb 479, 482, Hawker Tempest
River 289-290 Water tank Westminster Cathedral White stork 188 483 components 409
Rock cycle 267 Bordino Steam Carriage 493 White warning light Windowsill Hockey 540
Water fern 158 334 Wet-in-wet wash 438, 439 528 Baroque church 479 Ice hockey 550
Water float 324 “Ellerman Lines” steam Wetland plants 158-159 White whale 204 Neoclassical building Lockheed Electra
Water hardness locomotive 324 Wet season 295 Whorls 482-485 airliner 406
adjustment and filter Steam iron 594 Wet wash 438 Flower 140 Twentieth-century Pine seed 122
flap lever 595 While Steam Car 342 Wezen 18 Green alga cell 116 building 494 Pitcher plant 113
Water hyacinth 158 Water vapor Canis Major 21 Sepals 144, 149 Window stage 477 Rugby 530
Water ice Chemical reactions Whaler 395 Wicket 538 Wind-pollinated plants Scots pine seed 122
Jupiter’s atmosphere 312-313 Whales 204-205 Wicket-keeper 538 144 Showjumping fence
45 Hurricane structure 303 Wheat 109, 150 Widened joint 282 Windshield 554
Mercury’s atmosphere Jupiter’s atmosphere 45 Wheel Wide receiver 526 Airbus 380 573 Ski boot safety binding
47 Mars’ atmosphere 43 1906 Renault 337 Wiener 41 BAe-146 jetliner 552
Structure of comet 53 Saturn’s atmosphere 47 Alloy 356, 357 Wi-fi antenna 569, 579 components 412 Spurious 191
Structure of Mars 43 Venus’ atmosphere 37 Bicycle 358-359 Wi-fi board 579 BE 2B bomber 404 Sycamore 131
Structure of Neptune 51 Water cycle 288 Diesel motor output 326 Wii balance board 579 BMW R /60 sidecar 362 Wing assembly 413
Water-ice fog 42 Water vascular system First cars 354-335 Wii hand controller 579 Concorde, the 416-417 Wing attack 535, 541
Water-ice permafrost 43 174 Force /motion 320 Willow grouse 193 “Deltic” diesel-electric Wing case 168
Water inlet connector 595 Waterway 380, 393 Ford Model T 338-339 Wind locomotive 327 Wing defense
Water inlet hose 595 Watlle-and-daub Harley-Davidson FLHS Atmosphere 300 Double-decker tour bus Lacrosse 541
Water inlet pipe 595 Ancient Roman Electra Glide 363 Ekman spiral 297 333 Netball 535
Water inlet valves 595 building 462, 464-465 Mars exploration rover Energy generation Ford Model T 339 Winged seeds
Water jacket Medieval house 466 (MER) 615 314 Harley-Davidson FLHS Scots pine 122
Daimler engine 343 Wave 294, 298 Mazda RX-7 346 Oceans and seas Honda Insight 354 Sycamore 131, 151
Ford diesel engine 347 Erosion 294 Motorcycle 364 296-297 Electra Glide 563 Winged stem 129
Humber engine 343 Features 294 Pacing sulky 555 Rock cycle 266-267 Hawker Tempest Wing end-plate 357
Jaguar straight six Properties 318 Paddle 390-391 Water cycle 288 components 409 Wing-feather impression
engine 344 Wave-cut platform 295 Renault Clio 350-351 Weather 302 Kirby BSA racing 85
Water key 506, 507 Waveguide 596, 597 Rossin Italian time-trial Weathering and erosion sidecar 362 Wing fillet panel 409
Watcr lily 158-159 Wavelength 318 bicycle 361 282-283 Lockheed Electra Wingframe 427
Waterline 380 Wavellite 269 Ship 378, 390, 394 Windspeed 303 airliner 406-407 Wing landing gear 572,
Water obstacle 546 Wavering pitch 516, 517 Single scull 561 Windcheetah SL Mark VI Tornado 420 573
Water outlet 425 Wavy foliation 267 Volkswagen Beetle 340 “Speedy” racing HPV Windshield wiper Wing leading edge 573
Water passage Wax modeling 452 Weslake Speedway bicycle 561 “Deltic” diesel-electric Winglet 356
346 Wax riser 454 motorcycle 369 Wind chest 514 locomotive 327 Wing mirror 354
668
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Wing piping 341 Wood Woofer loudspeaker Wrought iron rail 324 schooner 385 Zea mays 127
Wing-protecting skid Golf club 547 connector 585 Wuerhosaurus 93 Greek and Roman ships Zeami 35
398-399 Sculpture 454 Woolding 376 Wulfenite 269 372, 373 Zebra 198
Wing-root glove fairing Wood block 446, 449 Work 314 Steel 392 Zeeman 41
420-421 Wood capstan 387 Working chamber 396 Tea clipper 392 Zeilleria frenzlii 66
Wing-root mount 413 Woodcarving 452, 453 World War I aircraft Viking karv 375 Zeppelin ipod speaker
Wing scar 122 Woodcut 446 404-405 X Yardang 282 dock 586
Wing stay 339 Wooden arrow 109 World War II aircraft Xerophytes 156-157 Yardarm 379 Zeta Centauri 21
Wing strut Wooden artillery wheel 408-409 Xi2 Sagittarii 21 Yardsman 526 Zeta Sagittarii 21
ARV light aircraft 337 World Wide Web 576 Xi Orionis 18 Yasti 490, 491 Zeugen 282
424-425 Wooden bar 516 Worming 388 Xi Pegasi 19 Yaw control 605 Ziggurat-style step-back
Avro triplane 402-403 Wooden boarding 602 Worms X line 445 Yaw ring 605 494
Curtiss biplane 398 Wooden body 510 Earth’s evolution 56 X-ray 318-319 Year Zinc 281, 312
Wing supports 357 Wooden body-shell 519 Fossil record 279 Colon 214 Earth 30 Zinc phosphating 348
Wingtip Wooden buffer 324 Woven dacron 384 Gallbladder 214 Jupiter 30 Zinc plating 477
ARV light aircraft 424 Wooden case 514, 515 Wrack 116-117 Hand 230 Mars 30 Zingiber officinale 155
BE 2B wings 404 Wooden-domed deck 403 Wren, C. 478 X-ray emission 28 Mercury 26, 34 Zion Canyon 276
Hawker Tempest Wooden driving wheel 324 Baroque church 480 X-ray image of Crab Neptune 31 Zirconium 310
components 409 Wooden frame Cathedral dome 484, 487 Nebula 28 Planets 30-31 Zona pellucida 606, 607
Schleicher glider 426 Harp 511 Wrest plank “X” turret 395 Pluto 31 Zone
Wingtip aerial fairing 421 Printing mesh 446, 448 Concert grand piano 515 Xylem Saturn 31 Jupiter 44-45

Wing vein 168, 169 Sculpture 452 Upright piano 514 Bishop pine 124 Uranus 31 Structure of Saturn 47
Wing warping 400 Steam-powered Cugnot Wright brothers Clubmoss stem 120 Venus 30 Zone defenses 533
Wire armature 454, 455 “Fardier” 334 Modern piston aero- Dicotyledons 126-127 Yeast Zonular ligament 241
Wire bristle brush 519 Wooden golf clubs 546, 547 engines 410 Dodder host 163 Fermentation 313 Zoomorphic head 374
Wire coil 605 Wood engraving 446, 447 Pioneers of flighl Epiphytic orchid 162 Fungi 114 Zosteres 572
Wire-ended cutting tool Wood engraving print 449 398-399 Fern rachis 121 Yellow card 524 Zosterophyllum
454 Wooden grip 549 Wright, F. L. 495 Higher plants 118-119 Yellow light 318, llanoveranum 64
Wire-end tools 452 Wooden hearth 109 Wright Flyer 398-399 Horsetail stem 120 331 Zubenelgenubi 18, 21
Wire gauze pad 342 Wooden “key” 331 Wrist Marram grass 113 Yellow ocher 442 Zubeneschamali 18, 21
Wireless and telegraphy Wooden packing 397 Corythosaurus 98 Monocotyledons Yellow orpiment 271 Zugon 373
yard 395 Wooden panel 473 Elephant 90 126-127 Yellow River 265, 616 Zygian 373
Wireless office 397 Wooden sailing ship Human 211, 230-231 Pine needle 124 Yellow warning arm Zygomatic arch
Wires 518 378-379 Iguanodon 97 Pine root /stem 125 330 Bear 194
Wire wheel 402 Wooden sleeper 324, 331 Stegosaurus 92 Radicle 152 Yellow-wort 144 Chimpanzee 202
Wiring loom 596 Wooden spoke 334 Triceratops 102 Root 132 Yew 123 Human 215,
Wishbone Wooden-spoked wheel Wrist joint Stem 134-135 Y.M.C.A. 532 220
Bird 189 339 Baryonyx 85 Water hyacinth root Yolk 192 Lion 194
Formula One race car Wooden stands 554 Brachiosaurus 91 158 Yolk sac 192 Smilodon 106
357 Wooden wheel 334 Diplodocus 90 Water lily leaf 159 Ytterbium 311 Toxodon 107
Withdrawal stride 543 Woodwind instruments Euoplocephalus 94 Xylem fibers 134-135 Yttrium 310 Zygomatic bone 220-221
Withdrawing-room 483 504, 505, 508, 509 Human 218 “Y” turret 395 Zygomaticus major
Withers 199 Woodwork 467 Parasaurolophus 99 Yucca 126 muscle 228-229
Wolf 195 Woody flowering plants Plateosaurus 88 Yucca sp. 126 Zygote
Wolffian duct 179 126, 130–131 Robot 608 Y Bryophyte 118-119
Wolf hair brush 444 Woody pericarps 150 Stegoceras 100, 101 Yacht racing 560 Fertilization 146-147
Wollastonite 271 Woody plants 126 Tyrannosaurus 84 Yangtze River 265, 616 z Plant formation 146
Yangchuanosaurus 85
Womb 258-259 Woody scales Wrist pin 390 Primitive land plants
Women’s lacrosse field Bishop pine cone 124 Wrist position 444 Yard 382 Zagros Mountains 120
540, 541 Smooth cypress 123 Writing tools 444 Battleship 395 75 Seaweed 116-117
Women’s shot 542 Woody stem 134-135 Wrought iron boiler 324 Double topsail Zap button 586






















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Acknowledgments



Dorling Kindersley would like to thank Centre, Southborough, Massachusetts; Dr. Paul Physics and Chemistry
(in order of sections): Hopwood of the Department of Veterinary Anatomy, (consultant editor—Jack Challoner)
University of Sydney; Dean Franklin
The Universe The Human Body Sea and Air
(consultant editors—Sue Becklake, (consultant editors—Dr. Frances Williams, Sea (consultant editors—Geoff Hales and
Gevorkyan Tatyana Alekseyevna): Dr. Fiona Payne, Richard Cummins FRCS): Harvey B. Loomis):
David Spence, Gillian Hutchinson, David Topliss,
John Becklake; the Memorial Museum of Derek Edwards and Dr. Martin Collins, British School Simon Stephens, Robert Baldwin, Jonathan Betts, all
Cosmonautics, Moscow; The Cosmos Pavilion, of Osteopathy; Dr. M.C.E. Hutchinson of the of the National Maritime Museum, London; Ian Friel;
Moscow; The United States Space and Rocket Centre, Department of Anatomy, United Medical and Dental Simon Turnage of Captain O.M. Watts of London
Alabama; Broadhurst, Clarkson and Fuller Ltd.; Schools of Guy’s and St. Thomas’ Hospitals, Ltd.; Davey and Company Ltd., Great Dunmow; Avon
Susannah Massey London. Models—Barry O’Rorke (Bodyline Inflatables Ltd., Llanelli; Musto Ltd., Benfleet; Peter
Agency) and Pauline Swaine (MOT Model Agency)
Martin of Spencer Rigging Ltd., Southampton; Peter
Prehistoric Earth Geology, Geography, and Meteorology Rowson of Ratseys Sailmakers, Southampton;
(consultant editors—William Lindsay, Martyn (consultant editor—Martyn Bramwell): Swiftech Ltd., Wallingford; Colin Scattergood of the
Bramwell, Dr. Ralph E. Molnar, David Dr. John Nudds of the Manchester Museum, Barrow Boat Company Ltd., Colchester; Professor J.S.
Lambert): Manchester; Dr. Alan Wooley and Dr. Andrew Clark Morrison of the Trireme Trust, Cambridge; The Cutty
Dr. Monty Reid, Andrew Neuman, and the staff of the of the Natural History Museum, London; Graham Sark Maritime Trust; Adrian Daniels of Kelvin
Hughes Marine Instruments, London; Arthur
Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology, Drumheller, Bartlett of the National Meteorological Library and Credland of Hull City Council Museums and Art
Alberta; Dr. Angela Milner and the staff of the Archive, Bracknell; Tony Drake of BP Exploration, Galleries; The Hull Maritime Society; Gerald Clark;
Department of Palaeontology, the Natural History Uxbridge; Jane Davies of the Royal Society of
Museum, London; Professor W. Ziegler and the Chemistry, Cambridge; Dr. Tony Waltham of Peter Fitzgerald of the Science Museum, London;
Alec Michael of HMB Subwork Ltd., Great
staff, in particular Michael Loderstaedt, of the Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham; staff of
Naturmuseum Senckenburg, Frankfurt; Dr. Alexander the Smithsonian Institute, Washington; staff of the Yarmouth, and Ray Ward of the OSEL Group, Great
Liebau, Axel Hunghrebüller, Reiner Schoch, and the United States Geological Survey, Washington; staff Yarmouth; Richard Bird of UWI, Weybridge; Walker
staff of the Institut und Museum für Geologie und of the National Geographic Society, Washington; Marine Instruments, Birmingham; The International
Paläontologie der Universität, Tübingen; Rupert Wild staff of Edward Lawrence Associates (Export Ltd.), Sailing Craft Association; The Exeter Maritime
of the Institut für Paläontologie, Staatliches Museum Midhurst; John Farndon; David Lambert Museum; Jane Wilson of the Trinity Lighthouse
für Naturkunde, Stuttgart; Dr. Scheiber of the Company, London; The Imperial War Museum
Stadtmuseum, Nördlingen; Professor Dr. Dietrich Rail and Road Collections; Thorn Security Ltd.; Michael Bach
Herm of Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Rail (consultant editor—John Coiley)
Historische Geologie, München; Dr. Michael Keith- Michael Ashworth of the London Transport Museum Air (consultant editor—Bill Gunston):
Lucas of the Department of Botany, University of Aeromega Helicopters, Stapleford; Aero Shopping,
Reading; Richard Walker; American Museum of Road (consultant editors—David Burgess-Wise, London; Avionics Mobile Services Ltd., Watford;
Natural History, New York Hugo Wilson) Roy Barber and John Chapman of the RAF Museum,
The National Motor Museum, Beaulieu; Alf Newell of Hendon; Mitch Barnes Aviation, London; Mike Beach;
Plants Renault UK Ltd.; David Suter of Cheltenham British Caledonian Flight Training Ltd.; Fred Coates
(consultant editor—Richard Walker): Cutaway Exhibits Ltd.; Francesca Riccini of the of Helitech (Luton) Ltd.; Michael Cuttell and CSE
Diana Miller; Lawrie Springate; Karen Sidwell; Chris Science Museum, London. Signore Amadelli of the Aviation Ltd., Oxford; Dowty Aerospace Landing
Thody; Michelle End; Susan Barnes and Chris Jones Museo dell’ Automobile Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia; Gear, Gloucester; Guy Hartcup of the Airship
of the EMU Unit of the Natural History Museum, Paul Bolton of the Mazda MCL Group; Duncan Association; Anthony Hooley, Chris Walsh, and David
London; Jenny Evans of Kew Gardens, London; Kate Bradford of Reg Mills Wire Wheels; John and Leslie Cord of British Aerospace Regional Aircraft Ltd.; Ken
Biggs of the Royal Horticultural Society Gardens, Brewster of Autocavan; David Burgess-Wise; Trevor Huntley of Mid-West Aero Engines Ltd.; Imperial
Wisley, Surrey; Spike Walker of Microworld Services; Cass of Garrett Turbo Service; John Corbett of The War Museum, Duxford; The London Gliding Club,
Neil Fletcher; John Bryant of Bedgebury Pinetum, Patrick Collection; Gary Crumpler of Williams Dunstable; Musée des Ballons, Calvados; Noel Penny
Kent; Dean Franklin Grand Prix Engineering Ltd.; Mollie Easterbrooke Turbines Ltd.; Andy Pavey of Aviation Scotland Ltd.;
and Duncan Gough of Overland Ltd.; Arthur Tony Pavey of Thermal Aircraft Developments,
Animals Fairley of the Vauxhall Motor Company; Paul London; the Commanding Officer and personnel
(consultant editor—Richard Walker): Foulkes-Halbard of Filching Manor Motor of RAF St Athan; the Commanding Officer and
David Manning’s Animal Ark; Intellectual Animals; Museum; Frank Gilbert of I. Wilkinson and Son personnel of RAF Wittering; The Science Museum,
London; Ross Sharp of the Science Museum,
Howletts Zoo, Canterbury; John Dunlop; Alexander Ltd.; Paolo Gratton of Gratton Museum; Colvin
O’Donnell; Sue Evans of the Royal Veterinary Gunn of Gunn and Son; Judy Hogg of Ecurie Bertelli; Wroughton; The Shuttleworth Collection; Skysport
College, London; Dr. Geoff Potts and Fred Frettsome Milton Holman of Dream Cars; Ian Matthews of Engineering; Mike Smith; Solar Wings Ltd.,
of the Marine Biological Association of the United IMAT Electronics; Eric Neal of Jaguar Cars Ltd.; Marlborough; Julian Temple of Brooklands Museum
Kingdom, Plymouth; Jeremy Adams of the Booth Paul Niblett, Keith Davidson, Mark Reumel, and Trust Ltd.; Kelvin Wilson of Flying Start
Museum of Natural History, Brighton; Derek Telling David Woolf of Michelin Tyre plc; Doug Nye; Kevin
of the Department of Anatomy, University of Bristol; O’Keefe of O’Keefe Cars; Seat UK; Ian Whitley, Raj Architecture
the Natural History Museum, London; Andy Highfield Johal and Andy Faiers of the Honda Institute; Roger (consultant editor—Alexandra Kennedy):
of the Tortoise Trust; Brian Harris of the Aquarium, Smith; Jim Stirling of Ironbridge Gorge Museum, Stephen Cutler for advice and text; Gavin Morgan of
London Zoo; the Invertebrate Department, London Staffordshire; Jon Taylor; Doug Thompson; Martyn the Museum of London, London; Chris Zeuner of the
Zoo; Dr. Harold McClure of the Yerkes Regional Watkins of Ford Motor Company Ltd.; John Weald and Downland Museum, Singleton, Sussex;
Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Cattermole, Customer Services Manager at London Alan Hills and James Putnam of the British Museum,
Georgia; Nielson Lausen of the Harvard Medical Northern Buses; F. W. Evans Cycles Ltd.; Trek UK London; Dr. Simon Penn and Michael Thomas of the
School, New England Regional Primates Research Ltd. (Bicycle); Sam Grimmer; Colin Uttley Avoncroft Museum of Buildings, Bromsgrove,
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Worcestershire; Christina Scull of Sir John Soane’s Sports PHOTOGRAPHY:
Museum, London; Paul Kennedy and John The Sports Council Information Centre, London; The M. Alexander; Peter Anderson; Colin Bowling;
Williamson of the London Door Company, London; British Olympic Games Committee; Brian Crennell of Charles Brooks; Jane Burton; Peter Chadwick; Simon
Lou Davis of The Original Box Sash Window Black’s Leisure Group (First Sport); Lillywhites of Clay; Gordon Clayton; John Coiley; Andy Crawford;
Geoff Dann; Philip Dowell; John Downs; Mike
Company, Windsor; Goddard and Gibbs Studios Ltd., Piccadilly, London; Mitre Sports International Ltd., Dunning; Torla Evans; David Exton; Paul Forrester;
London, for access to stained glass windows; The Huddersfield; David Bloomfield of the Football Robert and Anthony Fretwell of Fretwell Photography
Association; Denver Athletics Ltd., Norfolk; Greg
Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London; Charles Everest and Keith Birley of the British League of Ltd..; Philip Gatward; Steve Gorton; Anna Hodgson;
Brooking and Peter Dalton for access to the doors Australian Rules Football; Peter McNally of the Gaelic Gary Kevin; J. Heseltine; Cyril Laubscher; John
and windows in the Charles Brooking Collection, Athletic Association; Jeremy Garman of James Lepine; Lynton Gardiner (American Museum of
University of Greenwich, Dartford, Kent; Clare Gilbert Ltd..; Rex King of the Rugby Football Union, Natural History, New York); Steve Gorton;
O’Brien of the Shakespeare Globe Trust, Twickenham; Neil Tunnicliffe and John Huxley of the Michelangelo Gratton; Judith Harrington; Peter
Shakespeare’s Globe Museum, Bear Gardens, Rugby Football League, Leeds; Wayne Patterson of Hayman; Anna Hodgson; Colin Keates; Gary Kevin;
Dave King; Bob Langrish; Brian D.Morgan; Nick
Southwark, London; Ken Teague of the Horniman the Basketball Hall of Fame, Springfield, Connecticut; Nicholls; Nick Parfitt; Tim Parmenter and Colin
Museum, London; Canon Haliburton, Mike Payton, Brian Coleman of the English Basketball Association; Keates (Natural History Museum, London); Tim
Ken Stones, and Anthony Webb of St Paul’s Cathedral, All American Imports, Northampton; George Bulman Ridley; Dave Rudkin; Philippe Sebert; James
of the English Volleyball Association; Julie Longdon
London; Roy Spring of Salisbury Cathedral; Reverend of Mizuno Mallory (UK) Ltd.; Juliet Stanford of the Stevenson; Clive Streeter; Harry Taylor; Matthew
Gillean Craig of the Church of St George in the East, All- England Netball Association; Jeff Rowland of Ward; Jerry Young
London; the Science Museum, London; Dr. Neil the British Handball Association; Cally Melin of
Bingham; Lin Kennedy of Historic Royal Palaces; Katy Adidas UK Ltd.; Patrick Donnely of the Baseball Hall PHOTOGRAPHIC ASSISTANCE:
Harris of Sir Norman Foster and Partners; Production of Fame, Cooperstown, New York; Ian Lepage and Kevin Zak; Gary Ombler; Govind Mittal
Design, Thames Television plc, London; Dominique Stephen Barlow of the Hockey Association, Milton
Reynier of Le Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris; Denis Keynes; Alison Taylor and Anita Mason of the All
Roche of Le Musée National des Monuments England Women’s Lacrosse Association, Birmingham; ILLUSTRATORS:
Français, Paris; Franck Gioria and students of Les David Shuttleworth of the English Lacrosse Union; Julian Baum; Rick Blakeley; Kuo Rang Chen; Karen
Les Barnett and Jock Bentley of the British Athletic
Cochrane; Simone End; Ian Fleming; Roy Flooks;
Compagnons du Devoir, Paris, for access to Federation Ltd., Birmingham; Mike Gilks of the Mark Franklin; David Gardner; Will Giles; Mick
construction models; Frank Folliot of Le Musée Badminton Association of England; Gurinder Gillah; David Hopkins; Selwyn Hutchinson; Mei Lim;
Carnavalet, Paris; Dr. Martina Harms of Hessische Purewall for advice on archery; Chris McCartney of Linden Artists; Nick Loates; Chris Lyon; Kathleen
Landesmuseums, Darmstadt; Jefferson Chapman of the US Archery Association; Geoff Doe of the National McDougall; Coral Mula; Sandra Pond; Dave Pugh;
the University of Tennessee, Knoxville, for access to Smallbore Rifle Association, Bisley, Surrey, for Colin Rose; Graham Rosewarne; John Temperton;
the model of the Hypostyle Hall, Temple of Amon-Re; information and reference material on shooting; Halli Verrinder; John Woodcock; Chris Woolmer
staff of the Palazzo Strozzi, Florence; staff of the Fagan Sports Goods Distributors, Surrey; Konrad
Sydney Opera House, Sydney; staff of the Empire Bartelski for advice on skiing; The British Ski MODEL MAKERS:
Federation, Edinburgh; Mike Barnett of Snow and
State Building, New York; Nick Jackson; Ann Terrell Roby Braun; David Donkin; Morrison Frederick;
Rock of London; Sally Spurway of Mast-Co. Ltd., Gordon Models; John Holmes; Graham High and
The Visual Arts Reading; Sarah Morgan for advice on equestrian Jeremy Hunt of Centaur Studios; Richard Kemp;
(consultant editor—Pip Seymour): sports; Steve Brown and the New York Racing Kelvin Thatcher; Paul Wilkinson
Rosemary Simmons; Michael Taylor of Paupers Press, Association Inc, New York; Danrho of London; Alan
London; Tessa Hunkin and Emma Biggs of Mosaic Skipp and James Chambers of the Amateur Fencing
Workshop, London; John Tiranti, Jonathan Lyons of Association, London; Carla Richards of the US ADDITIONAL DESIGN ASSISTANCE:
Alec Tiranti Ltd., London; Chris Hough; Dr. Ashok Fencing Association; Hamilton Bland and John Stefan Morris; Ulysses Santos; Suchada Smith;
Roy; Satwinder Sehmi of Alphabet Soup, London; Dryer of the Amateur Swimming Association, Niyati Gosain; Jomin Johny; Ridhi Khanna;
Phillip Poole of Cornelissens, London; George Weil Amit Malhotra; Payal Rosalind Malik; Anamica Roy;
and Sons Ltd., London; The National Gallery, Loughborough; Cotswold Camping Ltd., London; Ira Sharma; Balwant Singh
London; Chris Webster of the Tate Gallery, London; Tim Spalton of Glyn Locke (Racing Shells) Ltd.,
China Art Cultural Centre, London; London Graphic Chalgrove; Terry Friel of the US Rowing Association;
Centre, London; A.P. Fitzpatrick, London; Flowers House of Hardy; Leeda Fishing Tackle ADDITIONAL EDITORIAL ASSISTANCE:
Graphics, London; Intaglio Printmaker, London; Helen Castle; Colette Connolly; Camela Decaire;
Falkiner Papers, London; Edgar Udny and Co., The Modern World Nick Harris; Andrea Horth; Stewart McEwen;
London; John Green John Lewis, Brent Cross, for the loan of products for Damien Moore; Melanie Tham; Pragati Nagpal;
Music photography; Apple Computers UK; Palm Inc.; Epson Suparna Sengupta; Anita Kakar; Divya Chandhok
(consultant editor—Susan Sturrock): UK; Naynesh Mistry of Brother UK; Nintendo; Sony
Boosey and Hawkes Music Publishers Ltd., London, UK; Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd.; Sony Ericsson; Tony
for permission to reproduce extract from The Broad of Garmin Europe; Dualit Ltd.; Black and INDEX: Kay Wright; Lynn Bresler
Prodigal Son by Arthur Sullivan; The Bass and Drum Decker Ltd.; James Honour of the Buildings
Cellar, London; Empire Drums and Percussion, Research Establishment; Craig Anders of Cole
London; Argents (part of World of Music), London; Thompson Associates; Vestas Wind Systems; Bryan
Bill Lewington Ltd., London; Frobenius organ at Adams of MIT; Dr. Julian Heath of Microscopy and
Kingston Parish Church, Surrey; Yamaha-Kemble Analysis; Fei UK Ltd.; Steve Parker; Ian Graham
Music (UK) Ltd., Tilbrook, Milton Keynes; Yamaha
Atelier, London; Akai (UK) Ltd., Hounslow,
Middlesex; Casio Electronics Co. Ltd., London;
Roland (UK) Ltd., Fleet, Hampshire; Richard
Schulman; Andy Brown of Musictrack




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Picture credits: Djuric 580-581 (Nikon Coolpix S1000PJ), 587 288cl, 293br /Dr. Brian Eyden 228cbr /Professor
(Components of Microsoft Zune HD); Brett C. Ferlaud 245bl /Vaughan Fleming 311tl /
The publisher would like to thank the Hartt 578cra; The Image Bank /Edward Bower Simon Fraser /U.S. Dept.of Energy 214bcl,
following for their kind permission to 306tr; Jet Propulsion Labora tory 11cbr; 30bc; 266tl /Eric Grave 217br /Hale Observatories
reproduce their photographs: 31bc; 31bcr; 38tl; 42crb; 44cb; 44cbr; 44bc; 46tl; 32br /Max Planck Institute for Radio
46cr; 46cb; 46bc; 46br; 50tl; 50cra; 50cl; 50c; Astronomy 15tl /Jan Hinsch 225tc /Jodrell Bank
2011 Research In Motion Limited 589tr; 50cr; 50br; Kawasaki (UK) 609bl; KeyMed Ltd 11tr, 13c /Manfred Kage 217c, 235br, 237br /Dr.
Action Plus 530tc; Alamy images David 248bl, 249bl, 249bcl; Department of Prints and William C. Keel 13br /Keith Kent 564c /James
Kilpatrick 581tr, 581cra; Nikreates 586ca; Drawings, Uffizi, Florence /Philip Gatward King-Holmes 316tl, 606bl /Russ Lappa 310bra /
NordicImages 591tr; Oleksiy Maksymenko 431tc /Uffizi, Florence /Philip Gatward 433tl; John Mead 605br /Astrid & Hans-Freider
Photography 568cra; Arthur Turner 579cla; Robin Kerrod /Spacecharts 615br; Dr. D.N. Michler 217tr / Dennis Milon 52bl /NASA 11cla,
Martin Williams 569bl; Anglo Australian Landon (Institute of Neurology) 228bl,br; LG 12tl, 15tr, 30c, 32tl, 35tl, 36tl, 36cl, 36cr, 36bc,
Telescope Board 11cl, 11cra, 11cbl, 12tr, 12bc, Electronics 588cr; Life Science Images /Ron 42tr, 52tl, 291tr, 300tl /National Optical Astro
13tl, 13bl, 14tl, 16b, 17tc, 17bl, 22tl /D.Malin Boardman 244bl, 244br; The Lund Observatory Observatory 52tr /NIBSC 253crb /Omikron
16tl, 26tr, 27tl; Austin Brown and the Aviation 15bc; Brian Morrison 329tl, 329tr; © The 244bc /David Parker 63bl, 304-305, 308br /
Picture Library 426tl; Baptistery, Florence / Henry Moore Foundation 455tr; Used with Alfred Pasieka 606cr /Philippe Plailly 308tl /
Alison Harris 453r; Biophoto As sociates 217ca, permission from Microsoft 578tr, 587br; Musée Quest 611br /Roussel-UCLAF /CNRI 217tc /Rev
217cra, 228cbc, 228cbc 230tr; BRE Imaging d’Orsay, Paris /Philippe Sebert 437tc, 441tc; Ronald Royer 32cr /Royal Observatory,
602bl, 602r, 603tr, 603br; Paul Brierley 311bra; Musée du Louvre, Paris /Philippe Sebert 453tl, Edinburgh /D Malin 11tl, 11cr,12c, 16cl, 16cr,
Bowers & Wilkins: B&W Group Ltd 586b; 453l, 453br; Musictrack /MOTU Digital 17br /David Scharf 235bl /Dr. Kaus Schiller
British Aerospace /Anthony Hooley 412tl, 415tl; performer 521bcl; NASA /AUI 13tr; NASA and 248bcl, 248bcr, 248br /Secchi-Lecaque /Koussel-
British Aerospace (Com mercial Aircraft) Ltd The Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScl) UCLAF /CNRI 253br /H. Sochurek 214cb /
416tl; By prmission of the British Library 44tl; NASA Dr. R. Albrecht, ESA/ESO Space Stammers /Thomp son 230tl /Sheila Terry 234tl /
432tl, 445bl; British Mu seum 459tl, 459tr, Telescope European Coordinating Facility US Department of Energy 310bc /US
460tr, 460tc, 460tb, 489b; BP Exploration 299; 31fbr; CXC/ASU/J. Hester et al 28cra; JPL/ Geological Survey /Science Photo Library 8-9,
Duncan Brown 25tl; Frank Lloyd Wright, DLR 44br; JPL JHUAPL 42br; JPL-Caltech/ 30bcr, 42tl, 42bl /Tom Van Sant /Geosphere
American, 1867-1959, Model of Midway University of Arizona 42fbr; NASA /JPL 11 cbr, Project, Santa Monica /Sci ence Photo Library
Gardens, 1914, executed by Richard Tickner, 11br, 30tl, 30bl, 30br, 30bc, 31bc, 31bcr, 31bl, 273tr, 281tr, 296tr, 297tl /Dr. Christopher B.
mixed media, 1987, 41.9 x 81.3 x 76.2, 1989.48. 34cr, 38tl, 40tl, 40cr, 42cr, 44cb, 44cbr, 44bc, Williams /(Saint Marks Hospital) 249br; Oxford
view 1. Photography courtesy of the Art 44cr, 46crb, 46tl, 46cr, 46cb, 46bc, 46br, 48tl, Scientific Films /Animals / Breck P. Kent 167tl;
Intitute of Chicago 495t; J.A. Coiley 331cr; 48cra, 48bca, 48bc, 48br, 50tl, 50bc, 50bc, 50cbr, Pratt & Whitney Canada 418-419b, 419t;
Bruce Coleman Ltd /Andy Price 272tl; Canon 50br, 50cr, 52cr, 612cr, 612tr, 613tl, 613tcl, Science Museum 306bl, 306bcl; 306 bcr, 324t,
Europe 581crb; Corbis Joseph Sohm/Visions of 613tcr, 613tr, 613c, 613cr, 614tl, 614tr 614cl, 326-327b), 330tr, 331ct, 331 cb; Sony
America 494l; Corbis Jon Stokes/Science Photo 614bl, 614c, 615tr, 615cr, 615c; National Corporation 586tr, 586cr; Sporting Pic tures
Library 576cl; Wu Ching-teng/Xinhua Press Maritime Museum 373br, 392-393b; National 524tl, 544cr; TechRepublic Bill Detwiler 578-
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Courtesy of the Board of Trustees of the phers /Paul Sterry 286tl; Newage International Turner The Burning of the Houses of
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Kindersley Owen Peyton Jones 566cr, 582-583, Scientific Films /Breck P. Kent 166tl; Planet courtesy of Vestas Wind Sys tems 604t; Zefa
589; Dreamstime.com Vasimila 431b; Dyson Earth 274tr; Press Association Images AP 217bc /Janicek 276tl /H. Sochu rek 210tl, 250tl,
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/PLV 11bl; European Southern Observatory 332tl; Giotto The Expul sion of the Merchants
(ESO) 53tl; Fei Co. 610tc, 610r; French from the Temple Scala 435tc, 435bl, 435br;
Railways 329c; FUJIFILM UK 581br; Garmin RapidRepair.com Ben Levy 569ca (iPad (a=above, b=below/bottom, c=center, f=far,
Europe 590c; Geoscience Features 311cla; Components); Rex Features Jonathan Hordle l-left, r=right, t=top)
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1tr; Michael Holford /British Museum 372bl, 214bl, 214clb, 214crb, 214blc, 214br, 217cb, be pleased, in any such cases, to add an
Michael Holford 374tr; Honda 354tr, 355b; 235bcr, 238tl, 249bcr, 253tr, 253cra, 256tl; Sci- acknowledgment in future editions.
Hutchison Picture Library 60cl; iFixit Miroslav ence Photo library /Earth Satellite Corporation


Some pages in this book previously appeared in Project Editors: Fiona Courtney-Thompson, Picture Researchers: Vere Dodds, Danièle Guitton,
the Visual Dictionary series published by Dorling Paul Docherty, Tim Fraser, Stephanie Jackson, Anna Lord, Catherine O’Rourke, Christine Rista,
Kindersley. Contributors to this series include: Mary Lindsay Sandra Schneider, Vanessa Smith, Clive Webster
Project Art Editors: Duncan Brown, Ross George, Editorial Assistant: Emily Hill Series Editor: Martyn Page
Nicola Liddiard, Andrew Nash, Clare Shedden, Series Art Editor: Paul Wilkinson
Bryn Walls Additional editorial assistance: Susan Bosanko, Managing Art Editors: Philip Gilderdale,
Designers: Lesley Betts, Paul Calver, Simone End, Edward Bunting, Candace Burch, Deirdre Clark, Steve Knowlden
Jeanette Cossar, Danièle Guitton, Jacqui Hand,
Ellen Woodward David Harding, Nicholas Jackson, Edwina Johnson, Art Director: Chez Picthall
Additional design assistance: Sandra Archer, David Lambert, Gail Lawther, David Learmount,
Christina Betts, Alexandra Brown, Nick Jackson, Paul Jackson, Christine Murdock, Bob Ogden, Cathy Managing Editor: Ruth Midgley
Susan Knight Rubinstein, Louise Tucker, Dr. Robert Youngson Production: Jayne Simpson
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