Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE
PERSONAL PROFILE 01
MARY SOMMERVILLE Marry Sommervillle (She was born on December 26, 1780 and died on November 29, 1872.) is a Scottish scientist and polymath who also pioneered the future of women in science.
MARY SOMMERVILLE Somerville, who studied mathematics and astronomy, was also the first woman to be nominated for the "Royal Astronomical Society" along with Caroline Herschel. She pioneered the discovery of the planet Neptune.
MARY SOMMERVILLE When the English philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill prepared a petition to be submitted to the parliament for the right to vote for women, Sommerville was among the first to sign the petition. The inventor of the kaleidoscope, David Brewster, described Mary Somerville in 1829 as "Absolutely the most extraordinary woman in Europe. She is a firstclass mathematician with all the courtesy of a woman. " he wrote.
SKILLS AND INTERESTS 02
Mary Somerville was a mathematician, scientist, astronomer, geographer, and gifted science writer. David Brewster wrote of Mary Somerville in 1829, "Absolutely the most extraordinary woman in Europe. A world-class mathematician with all the courtesy of a woman." he wrote. Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE
EDUCATIONAL LIFE 03
In bad weather, Mary was busy reading books from her father's library, including Shakespeare, and doing "house chores. " Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE Aunt Janet came to live with the family and asked her mother, "I was wondering if you'd let Mary waste her time reading, she never shows more than she is a man. ” As a result, Mary was sent to the village school to learn sewing and needlework.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE When Mary was 13, she honed her writing skills and studied the common rules of arithmetic by sending her to a writing school in Edinburgh during the winter months.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE Accompanying her uncle and aunt to Burntisland during the summer, she had access to basic books on algebra and geometry.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE Somerville would get up early to play the piano, paint throughout the day, and stay up late to study Euclid and algebra.
WORK EXPERIENCE 04
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE She began studying mathematics in her 30s, and soon became well known in scientific circles for her contributions to mathematics. She corresponded with other prominent scientists of her time, including Charles Babbage and John Herschel, and contributed to scientific journals and publications.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE Somerville's work as a science writer is perhaps her most significant contribution. She published several books, including "The Connection of the Physical Sciences," "Physical Geography," and "On the Molecular and Microscopic Science." Her books helped to popularize science among the general public.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE In addition to her scientific work, Somerville was also active in social and political causes, particularly those related to women's rights and education.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE While Mary Somerville did not have formal work experience in the traditional sense, she had an active and productive career as a scientist, writer, and advocate for social and political causes. Her contributions have had a lasting impact on science and society.
ACHIEVEMENTS 05 .
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE Translation of Laplace's "Mécanique Céleste": Somerville translated the seminal work on celestial mechanics by PierreSimon Laplace from French to English.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE "The Mechanism of the Heavens": Somerville's book on celestial mechanics was considered an important contribution to the field.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE "Physical Geography": Somerville's book on physical geography was considered groundbreaking in its use of scientific principles to explain geological phenomena. It was used as a textbook for many years and helped to popularize the study of geography.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE In 1835, Somerville was the first woman to be elected as a member of the Royal Astronomical Society, which was a significant achievement given the maledominated nature of the field at the time.
Women in Science MARY SOMMERVILLE Somerville was a strong advocate for women's education and helped to establish a new standard for women's education in the UK.
Prepared by; Emirhan Eren Emre Kurt Melih Kargılı Ömer Özak Lucas Böhm Kerem Altundağ Rusmir Dzafic Tobias Kohlbeck