CROTALUS ALBUM 1978-2018

This Photo Book is dedicated to the memory of Allahyarham Mohd Shafie bin Othman.
He mooted the idea so that he could browse through photos of his brothers, during the
last few months of his battle for survival. Allah SWT loved him more.
Alfatihah
Capai this one for you bro
May Allah SWT pave the way for you to enter Jannah. Aamiin

celebrating the 40th year of friendship
and crotalus brotherhood
1978 - 2018
english text by Mohd Azli bin Abdul Manaf
copyright @ crotalus mckk 2018
editor:
Razin Mahmood
page layout by
Nazrin Razin
Najwa Razin
all rights reserved
printed by Crotalus Batch Committee



It was 1978 ...

1 This Photo Book is a unique tribute to all 1978
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018 members of Crotalus almost all of whom are
pictured on its pages. The sequencing of the It was the year that we all first met at the Prep
photographs is based on the bed numbers of School2 . A new chapter in our lives began.
members. The photographs taken from 1978 We arrived at the unknown with eyes wide
to 1982 and thereafter, of our batch members, open. We were free to choose between four
narrate a story of brotherhood, bond and love. dormitories and later grouped into four school
A photograph captures time within its four houses, namely Ahmad House, Idris House,
corners, allowing us to return to the special Mohd Shah House and Sulaiman House (in
moments in a glimpse of an eye. Horace1 once alphabetical order mind you). As for classes
said that “a picture is a poem without words”. If there were four, from class 1A to 1D.
such is the case, then this Photo book is truly a Staying together with so many people in one
poetry in motion symbolising the enthusiastic place was a new experience for all of us. We
celebration of our 40th Anniversary. had to abide by the rules and meet the strict
When browsing the pages, expect to see timelines imposed by the prefects and the
smiling faces and various other cheeky School, as expected. We went through the
expressions caught in the moment. Certain motion like all good boarding school dwellers,
poses can only be pulled off by a “Budak adjusted to the new environment and began
Koleq”. Be it wearing the school uniform, the to accept living away from our families and
Baju Melayu with the Samping Koleq or sports homes.
attire, they were worn with swagger. It is Unfortunately for us it was also the year that
somewhat unfortunate that only still pictures the School decided to renovate the Prep
are what is left for us to remember. We could School. The common bathroom and restroom
now only attempt to imagine the walking style areas were demolished, and a new dining hall
of each member, diligently practised by some. was constructed. We had to share amongst us
4 showers and 3 toilets, located at the Gym. A
truly astonishing and an unprecedented feat.
Living our young carefree lives at the
Prep School was hardly a walk in the park,
nonetheless, we got on by.

1 Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known in the English-speaking 2 A Greco-Roman style building built in 1913 that placed the
world as Horace, was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of first formers, located at the southern part of the campus.
Augustus (also known as Octavian).

2

We however experienced an unforgettable We put forward our reasoning that as Muslims 1980
incident one night. Several of us were roughed we should be allowed to cover our aurat. It
up by a prefect during a Common Room was difficult for the School to argue otherwise. Most of us went to the Big School, but some
session (counselling session by prefects for The School was obviously unhappy (except remained in the New Hostel. Being in Form 3
misbehaving students or so it would seem). for the ustazs) but we prevailed and paved the meant that we were the bosses of the juniors.
Somewhat akin to David versus Goliath3 . way for all future Form 2 students to wear long Not yet kings but it was liberating. There were
In this instance though, all the Davids got pants. the odd fall outs with the juniors and the
thrashed. Life was tough, but we never whined As regard batch members, a few chose to seniors, apart from that, life went on as usual.
nor complained about our predicament. continue their studies elsewhere. Zaidell bin It was also the SRP7 examination year so it
Except for the one prefect that was later Hussaini, Mohd Arif bin Ismail and Kelana bin should have been more study and less play.
transferred out from the Prep School, the Amit left after Form 1. Edlin bin Ghazaly and With Crotalus however, it was always the other
others that took care of us were excellent. The Azhar bin Anas left towards the end of Form way around. A new student entered the scene.
Prep School laid the foundation for us to face 2. They were sorely missed but life went on as Yes, Suhaimi Yaacob @Boyer joined us, a new
the trials and tribulations in the Malay College usual. addition to our Crotalus family.
Kuala Kangsar (MCKK). The form 1 picture in The New Hostel housed us with several form We were actively involved in sports and
front of the Prep School was taken some time three students. Seniors staying in the same extra-curricular activities. We even took part
in October of that year. It shows a group of dormitory was something new to us but we in the MCKK annual concert. That was when
confident young boys having survived the held our grounds. There were the daily walks everyone realised how talented Allahyarham
baptism of fire and eager to face the next to and back from the New School several times Hani Mohsin was. His natural acting abilities
challenge offered by MCCK and in this regard, a day. Having to pass by the Big School5 with shone through on stage and was a useful
the New Hostel4. the fourth and fifth formers peering down talent which could wriggle him out of any
upon us from the balconies were daunting at awkward situations with wardens and prefects
1979 first. It became routine after a while and we alike. He eventually became a star. It becomes
had no problems with the seniors from the difficult to reminisce about him without being
Form 2 students were ordered to wear shorts Pavilion6 . The New Hostel prepared us for teary eyed for he was a true friend and is sadly
to School which was the formal school attire what was to come in the Big School. missed.
then. Photographs of us wearing long green
pants, was evident of our defiance. 5 Big School building was built in 1909, a building with 7 Sijil Rendah Pelajaran. It is known as Penilaian Menengah
pseudo Greco-Roman architecture fronted by a rugby field. The West Rendah (PMR) now.
3 An expression used to describe a situation in which a small and the East Wing, with the original Big School, make up what is now
or weak person or organization tries to defeat another much larger or called the Big School. Dorms 1-6 are in the East Wing, 7-16 in the
stronger opponent. Derived from the bible story in which Goliath, a Overfloor and 17-22 in the West Wing. This building houses the seniors
giant, is killed by the boy David with a stone. (third, fourth, and fifth formers).
4 New Hostel building was built in 1972 and houses second 6 The Pavilion was built in 1963 which formed part of the Big
formers. School. It is currently undergoing renovation since January 2018, as
part of the Big School Restoration Project.

3 1981 1982
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018
We all stayed in the Big School. Some of The previous four years appeared to go by in a
us were made prefects and had their own breeze. Kings of MCKK but with mixed feelings
cubicles (some of us borrowed their cubicles as it would be our last year together and we
on occasion). Form 4 was the honeymoon year would have to face the SPM8 examinations.
after the SRP exams and the transition period, Nevertheless, all that didn’t stop us from
before becoming fifth formers, the ultimate making it the most memorable year of our
goal for a budak koleq. We again defied the lives.
School by wearing long white pants instead Being in Form 5 was unforgettable. The one
of the green coloured ones. The reason was to Batch photograph that we took in front of
uphold the College tradition. The compulsory Hargreaves Hall9 was the final picture of all of
white attire was introduced in 1949 and we us together. Our activities and what we did in
wanted to revert to that. All except for one MCKK can’t all be captured in photographs but
batch member wore white for valid reasons. meaningful moments will be remembered.
As for classes, we were divided into the science When the time came, all of us except for
and art streams. There were still four classes, of Allahyarham Mohd Fauzi bin Ali sat for the
which three were science stream and one art SPM. He was withdrawn at the final hour due
steam. The teachers had a tough time teaching to health reasons. He eventually succumbed to
us, and for those that persevered, we are cancer. He was gone but not forgotten.
forever in their debt.

New faces appeared. They were the new The last night of our stay in MCCK as Fifth
Form Four intakes which we welcomed with Formers was our saddest moment. We were
opened arms. We regard them as true Crotalus unashamed to reveal our emotions. It was also
brothers irrespective of when they joined. difficult to bid farewell to one another and to
There was also tint of sadness when Othman our beloved school, MCKK.
bin Yahaya left us that year to pursue his
studies elsewhere. Our members represented 8 Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia.
MCKK in sports and other fields but given that 9 Named after the founding headmaster of MCKK, Mr. Wil-
it was a transition period, 1981 was, a lullaby liam Hargreaves (1905 to 1918).
year for everyone.

4

We returned for our SPM results. Some of us We have health issues and doctors become A special mention must be made of our
excelled while others wondered if they could our best friends. Priorities have changed to suit brother Shahrir bin Idris. He was everyone’s
have done better and for a few, whether they present circumstances or family needs. Our friend and still is. His smile would light
could go back in time. Then again, everything hearts however, remain the same. up any room and his optimism always
had been written by the Almighty and Some of us have sadly departed, namely led us to believe that things would turn
happened for a reason. For better or worse, the Allahyarham Mohd Fauzi bin Ali, Allahyarham out well. He was sadly involved in a car
experience instilled in us humility, gratitude Che Sapi @ Annuar bin Ahmad, Allahyarham accident in New Zealand in 1985. It left
and compassion. The very qualities which we Wan Mustaffa bin Wan Omar, Allahyarham him in a state of coma. Being a fighter, he
took for granted has made us better equipped Hani Mohsin bin Mohd Hanafi, Allahyarham managed to regain consciousness but is now
to face the future. Mohd Shafie bin Othman, Allahyarham Ahmad physically and mentally disabled. His late
Ramly bin Abd Aziz, and Allahyarham Shahriza parents Allahyarham Datuk Idris Tain and
POST 1982 bin Ibrahim. We will forever remember them Allahyarhamah Datin Tiasa took wonderful
and we pray for Allah SWT to show them care of him until their demise. Their love for
A few of us stayed on in MCKK to sit for the mercy and grant them safe passage to Jannah. him and sacrifices made were truly amazing.
STPM10 examinations. Saudara Shahrom He is now being cared for by his brother
Fahmi Bin Ahmad was made Head Prefect in Shahri. Shahrir will always be someone special
1984. As for our journey in MCKK, we started to Crotalus and will forever be in our prayers.
out as strangers and ended up becoming In the final analysis, this Photo Book clearly
brothers. That bond between us remain. demonstrates that the camaraderie between
We then unanimously agreed to elect Saudara us is steadfast and the feeling of belonging is
Azmi Massod @ Chuck as our Batch President real.
in 1998. It would be difficult to imagine
anyone else leading us, other than him. He has
managed to keep us together which is never
an easy task.

As for the present, well, we have all aged but
are young at heart. Some have married and
gone on to have families while others choose
to remain single.

10 Sijil Tinggi Pelajaran Malaysia.

5
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

6

Please go through all the names below. Each * Ahmad Azman Bin Saaiya * Lan Sulkaimy Mohamed * Mohd Amir Nor Rabi Bin Ibrahim
special in their own ways and wherever they Bin Md Yusoff * Taufik Bin Rashid * Esmawee * Ahmad Shukri Bin Abdullah * Che Sapi @
are, will always be a member of Crotalus: Bin Haji Endut * Azhar Bin Anas * Suhaimi Bin Anuar Bin Ahmad * Zaharuddin Bin Ismail *
* Ahmad Shakir Bin Mohd Said * Rozali Bin Dollah * Mohd Azli Bin Jamil * Zamyn Zuki Bin Mukhnizam Bin Mahmud * Ahmad Samsuir Bin
Yaacob * Mohd Rashid Bin Jamil * Saiful Anuar Mohd Zuki * Muhd Hilmi Bin Mahmud * Zaidell Mohd Daud * Helmy Had Bin Sabtu * Marshidi
Bin Sabaruddin * Abdullah Bin Abu Samah Bin Husaini * Mohd Zahir Bin Mohd Idris * Bin Mansor * Nor Basharuddin Bin Abdullah *
* Zubaidi Bin Harun * Wan Shahriman Bin Suhaimi Bin Yaacob * Ahmad Redza Bin Ahmad Hisham Albakari Bin Abu Bakar * Mohd Kamal
Wan Mohd Saidi * Zafrin Bin Zakaria * Zazarin Khairuddin * Ahmad Tilfi Bin Talha * Shah Bin Shakimon * Azam Bin Abdul Rahman *
Bin Zainal * Khairul Anuar Bin Md Yunus * Hakim Bin Zain * Hisham Bin Mustaffa * Hanif Mohd Zaidi Bin Abu Bakar * Ahmad Ramly Bin
Zainuddin Bin Mat Nor * Khairizan Bin Azizi * Bin Wagiman * Mohd Hizad Bin Zahid * Azman Abd Aziz * Mohd Daud Bin Khairi * Nik Azman
Norsham Bin Khalid * Aznan Bin Mohd Shariff Bin Ab Aziz * Shahrom Fahmi Bin Ahmad * Bin Nik Abdul Aziz * Ezhar Yazid Bin Jaafar *
* Ahmad Tajuddin Bin Shamsuddin * Azful Ahmad Khairuddin Bin Md Desa * Arul Hisham Kamarulzaman Bin Mohammad * Md Razin Bin
Bin Saedon * Shahriza Bin Ibrahim * Arman Buin Abdul Rahim * Young Juwahir Bin Mohd Mahmood * Amran Bin Abu Sidek * Mazlan Bin
Bin Abdullah * Aminuddin Bin Mohd Baki * Idrus * Shamsul Badrin Bin Zaini. Othman Bin Atan * Abdul Rashid Bin Md. Yusoff * Azhar Bin
Mohd Anis Bin Haron @ Harun * Mohd Arif Bin Yahaya * Ahmad Fezul Bin Abdullah Thani * Ahmad * Azhar Bin Abdul Malek * Rohijas Bin
Ismail * Norulldin Bin Ismail * Ikmal Hisham Mohd Fauzi Bin Ali * Anuar Bin Sahat * Mansor Md Sharif * Azhar Bin Adam * Norshidi Fazizi
Bin Abdul Aziz * Mohd Shafie Bin Othman * Bin Abdul Aziz * Samsuddin Bin Othman * Bin Mohd Nor * Suhaimi Bin Jaafar * Ibrahim
Hani Mohsin Bin Hanafi * Megat Jalaluddin Bin Ahmad Kamal Bin Ishak * Ahmad Wafir Bin Bin Jaafar * Badrulsham Bin Ibrahim * Shamsul
Megat Hassan * Ahmad Zaim Bin Baharuddin Mohd Khusairi * Safwan Bin Atan * Azman Majidi Zakaria * Suhaimi Bin Nordin * Ahmad
* Khairil Anuar Bin Razali * Mohd Taufik Bin Bin Ismail * Rohaizad Bin Darus * Jusni Bin Rashidi Bin Mokhtar * Anuar Bin Yusof * Yaacob
Khudri * Amran Bin Abdullah * Saliman Bin Mohd. Yusoff * Azmi Bin Massod * Ahmad Bin Bahari * Mohd Nazri Bin Alim * Shahrizan
Zainal * Shahrir Bin Idris * Abdul Aziz Bin Za’im Bin Abd Aziz * Ahmad Maliki Bin Taib Bin Mustapha * Zulhisham * Wan Mustapha
Othman * Hazali Bin Hashim * Kelana Bin Amit * Mokhtar Bin Elias * Samsul Bahari Bin Abd Bin Wan Omar * Lokman Hakim Bin Abdul
* Muhammad Azli Bin Abdul Manaf * Edlin Rahman * Ahmad Hilmi Bin Abdul Wahab * Malek * Nik Ahmad Farid Bin Nik Mohamed *
Bin Ghazali * Harmy Yusoff * Imran Bin Ismail Shamsulkamal Bin Ibrahim * Nor Ghani Bin Md Saadon Bin Saripan * Syed *
Nor * Roslan Bin Abdul Rahman * Othman Bin

7 NO. NICKNAME NAMA
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018 A.SHAKIR BIN MOHD SAID
K001 AKAI RAZALI BIN YAACOB
K002 ZOLO MOHD. RASHID BIN JAMIL
K003 MATCHIT MURAD BIN MOHD NOR
K004 MURAD SAIFUL ANUAR BIN SABARUDIN
K005 JOE ABDULLAH ABU SAMAH
K006 DOLAH ZUBAIDI BIN HARUN
K007 JUNQUE WAN SHAHRIMAN BIN WAN MOHD. SAIDI
K008 WAN ZAFRIN BIN HAJI ZAKARIA
K009 CHAPLIN ZAZARIN BIN ZAINAL
K010 ACHAK KHAIRUL ANUAR BIN MD. YUNUS
K011 KUYOL ZAINUDDIN BIN MAT NOR
K012 AWOK KHAIRIZAN BIN AZIZI
K013 ZON NORSHAM BIN KHALD
K014 MASTOQUE /STONE AZNAN BIN MOHD SHARIFF
K015 AZNAN AHMAD TAJUDDIN BIN SHAMSUDDIN
K016 TAGUT AZFUL BIN SAEDON
K017 AZFUL SHAHRIZA BIN IBRAHIM
K018 SHAHRIZA ARMAN BIN ABDULLAH
K019 ARMAN AMINUDDIN BIN MOHD. BAKI
K020 AMIN MOHD. ANIS BIN HARUN
K021 ANIS ARIFF BIN ISMAIL
K022 ARIF NORULLDIN BIN ISMAIL
K023 MAT DING IKMAL HISHAM BIN ABDUL AZIZ
K024 IKMAL MOHD. SHAFIE BIN OTHMAN
K025 CAPAI HANI MOHSIN BIN MOHD. HANAFI
K026 MOHSIN MEGAT JALALUDDIN BIN MEGAT HASSAN
K027 MEGAT AHMAD ZAIM BIN BAHARUDDIN
K028 ZAIM K KHAIRIL ANUAR BIN RAZALI
K029 BINTIL MOHD. TAUFIK BIN HJ. KHUDRI
K030 TOBEK KUDRI AMRAN BIN ABDULLAH
K031 ABAM SALIMAN BIN ZAINAL
K032 SALAI MOHD SHAHRIR BIN IDRIS
K033 JAE ABDUL AZIZ BIN OTHMAN
K034 POYENG HAZALI BIN HASHIM
K035 HAZALI KELANA BIN AMIT
K036 KELANA MOHD AZLI BIN ABDUL MANAF
K037 KOBOI EDLIN BIN GHAZALLY
K038 EDLIN MOHD. HARMY BIN HJ. MOHD YUSOFF
K039 ATOQUE IMRAN ISMAIL
K040 IMIS @ PONDOK AHMAD AZMAN BIN HJ. SAAIYA
K041 POKMAN LAN SULKAIMY BIN MD. YUSOFF
K042 LAN SULKAIMY TAUFIK BIN RASHID
K043 TOBEK KUDRI ESMAWEE BIN ENDUT
K044 WIEBURN

NO. NICKNAME NAMA NO. NICKNAME NAMA

K045 AZHAR ANAS AZHAR BIN ANAS K089 KOCOK A. SHUKRI BIN ABDULLAH
K046 SUHAIMI DOLLAH SUHAIMI BIN DOLLAH K090 - ANNUAR BIN AHMAD
K047 TOBRUK AHMAD AZLI BIN JAMIL K091 ZAHA ZAHARUDDIN BIN ISMAIL
K048 ZAMIN ZAMYN ZUKI BIN MOHD ZUKI K092 MUKH MUKHNIZAM BIN MAHMUD
K049 MOMOK MOHD. HILMI BIN MAHMUD K093 SUIR A. SAMSUIR BIN MD. DAUD
K050 ZAIDELL ZAIDELL BIN HUSSAINI K094 MIHAD HELMY HAD BIN SABTU
K051 DAED MOHD ZAHER BIN MOHD IDRIS K095 MARSHIDI MARSHIDI BIN MANSOR
K052 BOYER SUHAIMI BIN YAACOB K096 BASHA NORBASHARUDDIN BIN ABDULLAH
K053 REZA A. REDZA BIN A. KHAIRUDDIN K097 BANNA HISHAM ALBAKRI BIN ABU BAKAR
K054 TIFLI A. TIFLI BIN HJ. MOHD. TALHA K098 KASHA MOHD. KAMAL BIN SHAKIMON 8
K055 BAI SHAHZANIM BIN HJ. ZAIN K099 AZAM AZAM BIN ABD. RAHMAN
K056 McPIE HISHAM BIN MUSTAFFA K100 ZAIDI MOHD. ZAIDI BIN ABU BAKAR
K057 WAK HANIF WAGIMAN K101 MANONG AHMAD RAMLEY BIN ABD. AZIZ
K058 HIZAD MOHD. HIZAD BIN ZAHID K102 DAUD MOHD. DAUD BIN KHAIRI
K059 MAN PONG AZMAN BIN ABD AZIZ K103 NIK NIK AZMAN BIN NIK
K060 SHAHROM SHAHROM FAHMI BIN AHMAD K104 KARAI EZHAR YAZID BIN JAAFAR
K061 KUDIP A. KHAIRUDDIN BIN MOHD. DESA K105 BOZO KAMARULZAMAN BIN MOHAMAD
K062 ARUL ARUL HISHAM BIN ABDUL RAHIM K106 JIMOUDE MOHD. RAZIN BIN MAHMOOD
K063 YOUNG YOUNG JUWAHIR BON MOHD. IDRUS K107 JIMBOB AMRAN ABU SIDEK
K064 BADRIN SHAMSUL BADRIN BIN ZAINI K108 - -
K065 OTHMAN YAHYA OTHMAN BIN YAHAYA K109 MATAN MAZLAN BIN ATAN
K066 FEZUL AHMAD FEZUL BIN ABDULLAH THANI K110 ACHID ABDUL RASHID BIN MD. YUSOF
K067 FAUZI MOHD. FAUZI BIN ALI K111 PITOT AZHAR BIN AHMAD
K068 CHANGOQ ANUAR BIN SAHAT K112 JAA AZHAR BIN ABDUL MALIK
K069 MANSOR MANSOR BIN AZIZ K113 HIJAS ROHIJAS BIN MD SHARIFF
K070 SAM SAMSUDDIN BIN OTHMAN K114 MACK AZHAR BIN ADAM
K071 AKI A. KAMAL BIN ISHAK K115 PEKONG NORSHIDI FAZIZI BIN MOHD. NOOR
K072 WAFIR A. WAFIR BIN MOHD. KHUSAIRI K116 - -
K073 SAFWAN SAFWAN BIN ATAN K117 - A. SHUHAIMI BIN JAAFAR
K074 MAN TOYEK AZMAN BIN ISMAIL K118 - -
K075 ROHAIZAD ROHAIZAD BIN DARUS K119 BAIM IBRAHIM BIN JAAFAR
K076 JUSNI JUSNI BIN MOHD. YUSOFF K120 BADOL BARULSHAM IBRAHIM
K077 CHUCK AZMI BIN MASSOD K121 LLANOS SHAMSULL MAJIDI ZAKARIA
K078 BADAQUE A. ZAIM BIN ABD. AZIZ K122 - SUHAIMI BIN NORDIN
K079 LEONG A. MALIKI BIN TAIB K123 AYAQUE AHMAD RASHIDI BIN MOKHTAR
K080 TAT MUKHTAR BIN ELIAS K124 CHOT ANUAR BIN YUSOF
K081 BERG SAMSUL BAHARI BIN ABD RAHMAN K125 BOCAI YAACOB BIN BAHARI
K082 HILMI WAHAB AHMAD HILMI BIN ABDUL WAHAB K126 KENIT MOHD NAZRI BIN ALIM
K083 PROF SHAMSUL KAMAL BIN IBRAHIM K127 KEDAH 1 SHAHRIZAN BIN MUSTAPHA
K084 GANI NOR GHARI BIN MD. NOR K128 KEDAH 2 ZULHISHAM
K085 POK LAN ROSLAN BIN ABD RAHMAN K129 TOPUI WAN MUSTAPHA BIN WAN OMAR
K086 - - K130 LOKMAN LOKMAN HAKIM
K087 MAN TIGER OTHMAN BIN HAJI MOHAMMAD K131 NIK FARID NIK AHMAD FARID BIN NIK MOHAMED
K088 AMIR MOHD. AMIR NORABI BIN IBRAHIM K132 SAADON SAADON BIN SARIPAN

9
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

10

11
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

12

13
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

14

15
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

16

17
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

18

19
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

20

21
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

22

23
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

24

25
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

26

27
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

28

29
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

30

31
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

32

33
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

34

35
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

36

37
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

38

39
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

40

41
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

42

43
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018

44

45
CROTALUS 1978 - 2018