Aravind FAQs in Ophthalmology_-_2013

694 ARAVIND FAQs IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

Quiescent Reticulum cell sarcoma 171
disease 591 Retina 79, 314
scleritis 298 Retinal

Quinine 468 aplasia 404
artery
R
Rabies 126 macroaneurysm 351
Radial plaques 195
astrocytic hamartoma 410
keratoneuritis 73 breaks 372, 374
keratotomy 72 cryotherapy 227
Radiation retinopathy 350, 351, 353 detachment 33, 79, 146, 147, 169,
Radiographic exophthalmometry 230, 310, 367, 379, 389, 391,
409, 425
579 dysplasia 34, 379, 409
Ranibizumab 419 dystrophy 398, 404
Rash of secondary syphilis 140 edema 157, 375, 472
Raymond’s syndrome 502 exudates 38
Reactivation of dendritic keratitis folds 386
hard exudates 416
255 hemorrhage 344, 345
Recent cardiac illness 317 hypoxia 221
Recurrence of herpes simplex 290 incarceration 385
Recurrent migraine 363
neovascularization 352
corneal erosions 116 pigment epithelium 315, 368
emphysema 578 transplantation 420
Red rotation 420
blood cells 143 tear 38
reflex 33 vasculitis 157
Reduced aqueous production 304 vein 372
Reese-Ellsworth classification 410 occlusion 317
Reflex tearing 543 Retinaocular cell sarcoma 221
Refractive Retinitis 136
index 15 pigmentosa 101, 331, 398-401,
404, 465
of cornea 14 punctata albescens 403
surgeries 62 Retinoblastoma 33, 41, 47, 137,
Refractory juvenile glaucoma 294 145, 221, 377, 379, 407, 410
Refsum’s syndrome 405 Retinochoroiditis 134
Regressing drusens 416 Retinoic acid 626
Reid’s baseline 48 Retinopathy of prematurity 34, 220,
Reis-Bucklers dystrophy 107 379, 408
Reiter’s syndrome 138, 140, 167 Retinoschisis 221, 371, 379
Relapsing polychondritis 83, 483 Retrobulbar
Removal of lens 425 alcohol injection 210
debris 246 hemorrhage 311
Renal neuritis 196, 367, 466
disease 154, 352 tumors 586
disorders 161 Retroillumination of iris 29
failure 317, 484 Retrolental fibroplasia 376
Residual lens material in anterior

chamber 246
Respiratory crisis 511
Restoration of vision 392

INDEX 695

Reverse Gallilean telescopes 406 Scar
Rhabdomyosarcoma 407, 410, 582, expansion 345
tissue 320
587
Rhegmatogenous 372, 380 Scarring stromal 292
Scheie’s
detachment 422
Rheumatic fever 161 classification 349
Rheumatoid arthritis 83, 84, 137, of arteriolosclerosis 349

160, 161, 168, 174, 483, 510 procedure 275
Rhinogenous optic neuritis 446 Schirmer’s test 558
Rhinostomy fibrosis 609 Schlemm’s canal 214, 278
Rhomboid flap 570
Rickettsial infections 160 endothelium 236
Rigid gas permeable contact lens Schnyder’s

103 crystalline corneal dystrophy 108
Rimexalone 21 dystrophy 63, 112
Ring scotoma 399 Schwalbe’s
Ritch trabeculoplasty 187 line 188, 191, 278
Rizzuti Scissoring reflex on retinoscopy 100
Sclera 14, 290
phenomenon 98 Scleral
sign 99 buckling 172
Rod-cone dystrophy 398
Rodenstock panfundoscopic 347 for large tears 384
Role of melt 299
nitric oxide in eye 264 spur 188, 191
scleral indentation in examination staphyloma 286
thickness 202
of fundus 39 thinning 274
using contact lens 268 ulceration 97
Roman test types 3, 4 Sclerectomy 275
Roof of orbit 42 Scleritis 73, 75
Rose K design 103 Sclerocornea 115
RPE Scleroderma 165, 168
depigmentation 353 Sclerosed calcified arteries 471
dystrophy 230 Sclerosis of
Rubeola 80 choroid and choriocapillaries 402
Rubeosis 144, 153 retinal vessels 402
iridis 379 trabecular meshwork 147
Rubeotic glaucoma 220 vessel wall 352
Sclerotic scatter 27, 28
S Sclerouveitis 136
Sabin Feldman test 166 Seclusio pupillae 144, 145, 148
Sabouraud’s dextrose agar 69 Secondary
Saccadic system 611 angle closure with pupillary block 207
Salus’s sign 352 diabetes mellitus 177
Salzmann degeneration 81 endothelial diseases 121
Sampaolesi’s line 189 glaucoma 70, 148, 190
Sanfilippo’s syndrome 469 graft failure 133
Sarcoid granuloma 43 infection 135, 175
Sarcoidosis 88, 140, 165, 356, 587 Sector iridectomy 238
Sausage poison 606 Sectoral iris atrophy 78, 208
Scanning laser polarimetry 193, 219 Seidel’s test 282, 315

696 ARAVIND FAQs IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

Selective laser trabeculoplasty 232 Site of aqueous production 14
Sella Sjogren’s syndrome 168
Slight central bearing 103
syndrome 44 Slightly dilated non reacting pupil
turcica 42
Sellar masses 53 210
Semiconductor lasers 338 Slit lamp 26, 346
Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis
beam 32
529 biomicroscope 26
Septicemia 126 examination 26, 628
Sequelae of trachoma 65 findings of guttae 118
Serous photography 31
Small
choroidal detachment 285 interfering RNA 420
cyst 145 subconjunctival hemorrhages 286
Serum Smaller
lactate dehydrogen 167 capsulorhexis 312
protein electrophoresis 85 molecular weight 69
Severe Smith’s
acute anterior uveitis 173 lazy-T procedure 553
cardiac decompensation 256 modification of Kuhnt-Szymanowski
chemical burns 126
dehydration 256 procedure 553
hypertension 365 Smooth pursuit system 611
liver diseases 162 Snail track degeneration 371
ptosis 566 Snap back test 550
vasculitis 157 Snellen’s
vitritis 379
Severity of ptosis 565 chart 2
Shaffer’s grading system 190 near vision test 3, 4
Shape and size of orbits 42 Snow blindness 206
Sheridan’s Sodium
ball test 8 and fluid retention 177
Gardiner test 8 nitrite 25
letter test 9 nitroprusside 25
Shock optic neuropathy 218 sulfacetamide 61
Short wavelength automated SoftPerm lens 103
Solar keratosis 94
perimetry 217 Solid state lasers 338
Sickle cell Soper lens system 103
Spaeth classification 191
anemia 162 Sparing of choriocapillaries 150
disease 221 Spasm of near reflex 501
hemoglobinopathies 376 Spasmus nutans 513
retinopathy 220 Specular
Sickling hemoglobinopathies 363 microscopy 118, 131
Siedel’s scotoma 195 reflection 27, 30
Siegrist’s streaks 353 Sphenoid
Significant visual loss 463 ridge meningiomas 46
Signs of wing meningoma 582
keratoconus 98 Spheroidal degeneration 63, 64, 88
raised intracranial tension 41 Sphincter
Silicon oil 388 muscle degeneration 235
keratopathy 389 muscle of iris 487
migration under retina 389

INDEX 697

Sphincterotomy 266 Subcutaneous
Spinal cord tumors 459 thrombophlebitis 156
Spindle cell variant 95 tissue atrophy 177
Spinocerebellar degenerations 405
Spironolactone 265 Subepithelial
Split-thickness skin grafts 570 keratitis 77
Spurious night blindness 398 mucinous dystrophy 63
Squamous
Subfoveal CNV 419
cell carcinoma 95 Subperiosteal hematoma 582
dysplasia 95 Subretinal
Staphylectomy 92
Staphylococcal blepharitis 58 exudates 352
Staphylococcus fibrosis 343, 345
aureus 390 fluid 375
epidermidis 390 migration of gas 387
Staphyloma 298 neovascular membrane 171, 323
formation 92 Sulfite oxidase deficiency 248, 309
Stargardt’s disease 11 Superficial
Stem cell theory 94 amyloid 63
Sterile stromal ulcers 29 corneal vascularization 97
Steroid keratectomy 59
induced glaucoma 147, 217, 242 lamellar keratectomy 87
induced uveitis 147 limbic keratoconjunctivitis 58
Stevens-Johnson syndrome 126, punctate keratitis 77, 254, 292
ulceration 82
254 Superior
Stickler syndrome 248, 374 oblique muscle 16
Stiles-Crawford effect 9, 455 orbital fissure 42, 43
Stocker’s line 64
Streptococcus syndrome 500
orbitotomy 593, 594
pneumoniae 66, 390 rectus 486, 584
viridans 390 vena cava obstruction 179
Streptomycin 468 Superotemporal subluxation of lens
Stroma 102, 119
Stromal 310
dystrophies 107, 115 Suppurative iridocyclitis 139
infiltration 73 Suprachoroidal
keratitis 77, 78
thinning 98, 125 hemorrhage 203, 274, 312
Sturge-Weber syndrome 47, 179, lamina 368
silicon oil 389
190 Surgical
Subacute bacterial endophthalmitis keratometer 57
limbus 14
148 scars 550
Subarachnoid space syndrome 498, trauma 121
Suture
502 removal 132
Subbrow incision 594 technique 552
Subconjunctival Swelling of optic nerve head 353
Swirl staining of cornea 100
and retrobulbar injections 173 Swollen lens 203
fibrosis 282 Sylvian aqueduct 449
hemorrhages 291

698 ARAVIND FAQs IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

Symblepharon 290 Teratoma 44, 582
Symmetric lymphoma 580 Terrien’s marginal
Sympathetic
degeneration 84
ophthalmia 136, 139, 148, 150, keratitis 83
154, 174, 221, 286, 306, 425 Tessler’s classification 136
Testing visual acuity 2
ophthalmitis 274 Theil-Behnke dystrophy 108
Symptomatic therapy 510 Theophylline 161
Symptoms of Mooren’s ulcer 82 Theories of neovasculogenesis 221
Synechial angle closure 270 Therapeutic keratoplasty 132
Syphilis 83, 140, 161, 410 Thermal sclerostomy 275
Syphilitic retinitis 220 Thermokeratoplasty 104
Systemic Thickened
iris 151
antiplatelet therapy 536 posterior hyaloid 333
complications of steroids 176 preretinal membrane 333
diseases 116 Thickening of retina 357
hypertension 180, 252, 468 Thickness
hyperthermia 180 map 192
infections 126 of cornea 14
lupus erythematosus 160, 165, Thinned retina 372
Thinning of cells over Descemet’s
356, 426, 483, 492
sclerosis 83 warts 119
toxins 137 Third nerve
vascular disease 355
misdirection 562
T palsy 562, 656
Tabes dorsalis 466 Threatened vision 170
Tachycardia 252 Thrombocytopenia 255
Tacrolimus 22 Thrombophilic disorders 363
Takayasu’s Thrombosis of central retinal vein

arteritis 483 355
disease 221 Thrombotic glaucoma 220
Tapetoretinal degeneration 398 Thyroid
Tarsal
plates 17 disorder 161, 512
wedge resection 561 eye disease 178
Tarsoconjunctival ophthalmopathy 49, 468, 497
composite graft 561 orbitopathy 583
flap 575 related orbitopathy 526, 577
Tears in Descemet’s membrane 115 Timolol 23, 251
Tectonic grafting 86 Tissue
Teller acuity card test 7 plasminogen activator 283
Temporal storage time 131
arteritis 365, 468 Tobramycin 18, 19, 68
pallor 471 Topical
Temporalis transfer 555 acyclovir 77
Tenon’s antiglaucoma medications 210
capsule and conjunctiva 297 miotics 310
cyst 277 steroids 86, 210, 246
space 595 Topometer of Watson 583
Tenzel’s lateral semicircular rotation Toric intraocular lenses 311
Torsional deviation 615
flap 575

INDEX 699

Total Trial of anti-tuberculous treatment
binocular blindness 543 169
monocular blindness 544
ophthalmoplegia 537 Triamcinolone 21
retinal detachment 404 acetonide 21, 173
diacetate 21
Toxemia of pregnancy 154, 352
Toxic Trichromatic theory of Young and
Helmholtz 11
amblyopia 465
corneal hypoesthesia 61 Tricurve flex lens for nipple cone
optic neuropathies 218 103
Toxocara granuloma of retina/
Trifluoromethyl siloxane 388
choroid 148 Trifluorothymidine 20
Toxocariasis 34, 408 Triple test 208
Toxoplasma 379 Tritanomalous 11
Tritanopia 11
dye test 166 Tropicamide 172
Toxoplasmosis 47, 51, 137, 138, Truncal obesity 404
Tuberculin skin testing 162
148, 166, 366, 410 Tuberculoma 51
Trabecular Tuberculosis 80, 81, 83, 140, 148,

dialysis 190 160, 161, 410
meshwork 188, 235, 278 Tuberculum sellae 40
Tuberous sclerosis 47
toxicity 262 Tubular vision 399
Trabeculectomy 275, 276 Tumbling E test 8, 9
Trabeculens 187 Tumors
Trabeculitis 147
Trabeculoplasty 266 in muscle cone 45
Trabeculopuncture 266 of anterior cranial fossa 44
Trachoma 58 of floor of orbit 582
Traction retinal detachment 422 Turk’s line 65
Transcaruncular incision 604 Turner’s syndrome 101
Transconjunctival incision 604 Two stage installation 297
Transcutaneous incisions 603 Types of
Transient contact lenses 103
corneal opacities 91
ischemic attack 532 glaucoma 222
ptosis 210 graft failure 133
Translucency of tumor 409 herpes simplex keratitis 77
Transpupillary thermotherapy 411, incision 604
keratometers 57
419 keratoplasty 125
Transverse sutures 559 lamellar keratoplasty 126
Traquair’s junctional scotoma 519 pinhole 5
Traumatic Tyrosenemia 63

avulsion of optic nerve 367 U
optic atrophy 465, 466 Ulcer 115
scars 550 Ulcerative
secondary angle closure 267
uveitis 158 colitis 137, 140
Treatment of stomatitis 174
iridocorneal endothelial syndrome Ulcus rodens 82
Ultrasonography 155
124
malignant melanoma 305
ocular neovascularization 535
uveitis 172

700 ARAVIND FAQs IN OPHTHALMOLOGY

Ultrasound biomicroscope 201 Venous varix 179
Uncal herniation syndrome 493 Vergence system 611
Uncomplicated cataract extraction Vernal conjunctivitis 58, 101
Vernier acuity 3, 9
480 Vertebral compression fracture 176
Uncontrolled Vertical

glaucoma 313 deviation 615
uveitis 170 diameter 14
Uncrossed horizontal diplopia 501 retraction syndrome 487
Unexplained proptosis 48 strabismus 298
Unilateral optic neuritis 446 Vestibular system 514
Unoprostone 23, 255 Vestibulo-ocular reflexes 513
Unsteady central fixation 7 Videokeratography signs 98
Untreated hypertension 426 Viral
Upper infections 159
eyelid 16 keratitis 77
retinitis 170
ptosis 607 Viscocanalostomy 275
reconstruction 574 Vision 541
retraction 285, 607 in infants 6
lid retractors 548 Visual
Uremia 480 acuity 1, 7, 93, 475
Urethral ulcers 140
Urethritis 140 measurements 5
Uric acid retention 254 angle 1
Uses of evoked potential 544
auxillaries in direct fatigue 151
ophthalmoscopy 35 field 403
skin tests 164
Usher’s syndrome 404 in neuro-ophthalmology 519
Utricaria 291 loss 208
Uvea 14, 290 fixation 514
Uveal effusion syndrome 154, 379 Vitamin
Uveitic glaucoma 223, 229, 239, A 161
250, 294 deficiency 626
Uveitis 82, 134, 235, 237, 255, 267, toxicity 450
270, 306, 379 B12 159
syndromes 171 C 419
D 88
V E 419
Vaccinia 80 Vitrectomy 169, 172, 221, 422, 424
Vancomycin 18, 19, 67, 68, 397 Vitreous
Vascular cells 153
floaters 389
endothelium 236 fluorophotometry 403
engorgement 49 hemorrhage 33, 145, 352, 367,
filling defects 319 379, 409, 422, 425
mononeuropathy 497 humor 15
occlusions 146, 376 loss 285
pulsations 578 opacities 38, 206
theory 402 touch 121
thrombosis 74 Vitritis 134, 157, 391
Vasculitis 342

Vogt’s INDEX 701
Koyanagi Harada syndrome 137,
154, 171 Without pupillary block 203
striae 98, 99 Worth’s Ivory ball test 8

Volk X
super macula 347 Xeroderma pigmentosa 101
trans equator 347 X-ray

Volume of orbit 17 chest 170
Vomiting 256 hands and feet 170
von Arlt’s triangle 142 in ophthalmology 40
von Hippel-Lindau disease 47 sacroilliac joint 170
Vortex vein 14, 237 skull 170
V-Y plasty 554, 570
in ophthalmology 40
W
Watson’s ocular topometer Y
YAG
580
Webbed facial scar 609 capsulotomy 31
Weber’s syndrome 493 peripheral iridotomy 247
Wegener’s granulomatosis 46, 83,
Z
84 Zehender’s exophthalmometer 579
Weight of lens 15 Zeiss four mirror 187
Weil-Marchesani syndrome 248, Zinc oxide 419
Zonular
309
Westergren’s method 162 dialysis 235
White dot syndrome 138 tension 308
Wilms’ tumor 407, 582 weakness 236
Wilson’s disease 64 Zoom system 32
Wintrobe’s method 162 Z-plasty 554, 570
Zygomatic bone 593