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Anatomy_ A Regional Atlas of the Human Body

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Published by imstpuk, 2022-05-05 07:03:36

Anatomy_ A Regional Atlas of the Human Body

Anatomy_ A Regional Atlas of the Human Body

Index I-21

in situ, 258 Superior mesenteric syndrome, 269 permanent
small ulcer, X-ray of, 265 Superior mesenteric vein, 294, 298, 299 left adult, 637–638
surface projection of, 261 Superior orbital fissure, 676 rudiments of, 636
ulcers of, 265 Suprarenal gland, 309
upper duodenum, internal structure, 255 upper
X-ray of, 263 variations of, 310 innervation of, 633
Suprarenal glands, 308, 309 palate and, 635
ulcer, 265 Suprarenal veins, variations of, 310
Stomach bed, omental bursa and structures in, 260 Suprarenal vessels, 310 Temporal bone, 541, 549, 557, 558, 571, 572, 585,
Strabismus, 675 Supraspinatus fossa, 117 586, 591, 643, 657, 658, 660, 666, 667, 670
Styloid process, 34, 122 Suprasternal plane, 3
Subacromial bursa, 119 Surface anatomy, 140 auditory, 659
Subareolar plexus, 7 dissection, 666
Subcoracoid bursa, 54 of back, 371 facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves
Subcostal plane, 3 of the female and male anterior body
Subcutaneous acromial bursa, 17 projected on, 665
Subdeltoid bursa, 32, 54 walls, 139 forms, 658
Subinguinal nodes drain, 352 of female body, 3 petrous part of, 667
Submandibular gland, 545 of female thoracic wall, 5 styloid process of, 384, 549
Submandibular region, 623 of male body, 2 tympanic cavity, 658
Submandibulary gland, 219 thoracic and abdominal walls, 140 Temporal region, 1
Suboccipital region of the upper limb, 34 Tendinous intersection, 139
Surface projection, 261 Tendons
muscles of, 384, 385 Sympathetic ganglion, 14 of abductor pollicis longus, 44, 97, 137
nerves of, 384, 385 Sympathetic trunks, 206 of adductor magnus, 424, 443, 487
Symphysis pubis, 305, 327 of ankle region, 456–457
deep, 383 level of, 363, 364 of biceps, 30, 56, 57, 134
greater occipital and third occipital, 385 Symphysis pubis anteriorly, 347 of biceps brachii, 46, 84, 119, 125
suboccipital, 385 Syndesmosis, 496 of biceps femoris, 430, 438, 443, 461, 469
vertebral artery and occipital nerves, 384 Synovial bursa, 114 of brachialis, 134
vessels of, 384 Synovial cavity, 126 of brachioradialis, 71
deep, 383 of right knee joint, 492 calcaneal, 461, 463, 500, 514
Suboccipital triangle, 383 Synovial fold, infrapatellar, 485 common anular, 608
left, 381 Synovial membrane, 492 conjoined, 227
muscles of, 384 within capsule of right knee joint, 494 of digastric muscles, 545
and semispinalis capitis muscles, 381 Synovial sheath, 64, 92, 96, 98, 99, 101, 104, 106, of dorsal synovial sheaths, 92
semispinalis muscle, 383 of extensor, 91, 92, 122, 455
vertebral artery of, 384 111, 119, 148, 452, 455, 456, 471 of extensor carpi radialis brevis, 91
Subscapularis tendon, 119 of biceps muscle, 57 of extensor carpi radialis longus, 91
Subscapular vein, 23, 26 of biceps tendon, 116 of extensor digiti minimi, 137
Subtalar joint inversion, 453 of digital tendon, 104, 105 of extensor digitorum, 44, 91, 136
Sulcus, 64, 501, 676 of digital tendons, 96 of extensor digitorum brevis, 458
anterior median, 406 of flexor tendons, 96 of extensor digitorum longus, 452, 455
of aorta, 160 intertubercular, 61 of extensor hallucis brevis, 452, 455, 458
inferior temporal, 589, 672 of little finger, 98 of extensor hallucis longus, 414, 447, 451, 452,
intertubercular, 18, 64, 113, 373 of long biceps tendon, 54
medial cubital, 42 of tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus, 455, 516
median lingual, 628 of extensor pollicis brevis, 44, 71
posterior interventricular, 173, 177, 186, 187 456 of extensor pollicis longus, 44, 86
posterior palpebral margin, 593 Synovial tendon sheath, 92 of external oblique, 378
sclerae, 593 Systemic venous systems in adult, 195 of fibularis, 447, 468
of subclavian artery, 142, 160 of fibularis brevis, 455, 498, 506
of subclavian vein crest, 142 T of fibularis longus, 475, 498, 505, 506, 507
of superior vena cava, 160 of fibularis tertius, 450, 452, 455, 514
terminalis, 173, 177, 188, 628, 646, 647 Taenia, anterior, 250 of flexor carpi radialis, 71, 72, 84, 97
Superficial branch, radial nerve, 89 Taenia coli, 251, 258, 260, 301 of flexor carpi ulnaris, 71, 84, 97
Superficial cervical nodes, 211 Taenia libera, 288, 290, 301, 302, 304 of flexor digitorum, 105
Superficial circumflex iliac vein, 12 Taenia mesocolica, 301, 304 of flexor digitorum brevis, 472
Superficial dissection of breast, milk line, 4 Talocrural joints. See Ankle joints of flexor digitorum longus, 466, 467, 468, 469,
Superficial epigastric vein, 12, 13, 232 Talus, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505,
Superficial external pudendal vein, 13 472, 475
Superficial fascia, 15 507, 508, 509, 514 of flexor hallucis longus, 466, 467, 468, 469,
Superficial iliac circumflex vein, 13, 232 articulation, 508
Superficial inguinal nodes, 211, 352 bone, 499 471–475, 506
Superficial inguinal ring sustentaculum, 514 of flexor pollicis longus, 72, 105, 138
female inguinal region, 232 Tarsal plates, 597 of gastrocnemius, 462, 463
spermatic cord, 223 Taste follicles, 628 of gluteus maximus, 480
with spermatic cord, 223 Taste, principal pathways for, 628 of gracilis, 424, 462, 488
Superficial inguinal rings, 236 Tectorial membrane, 390, 391 of iliopsoas, 438, 480
Superficial muscles of back Teeth, 633–639 of inferior rectus, 600
intermediate and, 374 canine, lower, 640 of infraspinatus, 119
trapezius and latissimus dorsi, 373, 376 crown of, 639 insertions of, 506
Superficial veins deciduous, 636 joint, 315
of anterior trunk, 12 longitudinal section of, 639 of lateral head of gastrocnemius, 487
of the upper extremity, 29 lower of lateral rectus, 600, 609
Superior epigastric vein, 13 of latissimus dorsi, 30, 54
Superior epigastric vessels, 147 innervation of, 633 of levator palpebrae superioris, 597
Superior mesenteric arteriogram, 293 mandibular arch and, 634 of long head of biceps, 117, 118
mandible of medial head of gastrocnemius, 487
right, 634 of medial rectus, 600
as seen from below, 633 of obturator internus, 438, 479
as seen from front, 634 of palmaris longus, 71, 72, 95, 97

I-22 Index

Tendons (continued) deep layer of, 424 enlarged, 538
of pectoralis major, 32 intermediate layer of, 421 posterior view of, 650
of plantaris, 461, 463, 464, 467, 514 Thigh, posterior scintiscan of, 538
of popliteus, 486, 487, 488, 492, 494, 495 fascia lata of, 415 ultrasound scan, 538
of psoas minor, 315, 417 hamstring muscles of, 430, 437 ventral view of, 537
of quadriceps femoris, 414, 451, 486, 488, 494 muscles of, 427, 436, 437 Tibia, 409, 427, 436, 447, 448, 451, 468, 484, 486,
of rectus femoris, 418, 452, 480, 481 *chart of, 427
of right dorsum of foot, 456–457 hamstring, 430, 437, 438 489, 493, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499
of sartorius, 421, 462, 488 sciatic nerve and popliteal vessels of, 436 distal end of, 498
of semimembranosus, 432, 437, 438, 443, 461, sciatic nerve in, 510 inferior articular surface of, 499
462, 487, 488 vessels and nerves of, 439 lateral condyle of, 434, 436
of semitendinosus, 437, 438, 443, 461, 462, 488 superficial, 428 right
of sheaths, 455 Thigh, right
of sheaths of lateral malleolus, 456 cross section through middle of, 511 condyles of, 495
of short and long flexors of toes, 471 cross section through superior aspect of, 510 posterior view of, 497
of stapedius, 661, 663–665, 683 Thoracic, 244 proximal ends of, 496
of sternocleidomastoid, 519 cage, 140, 142 Tibial tuberosity, 490
of stylohyoid, 527 anterior view, 140 Tibiofibular joint, inferior, 498
of subscapularis, 54 internal surface of, 146, 146 Tibiofibular syndesmosis, inferior, 498
of superior oblique, 597, 603, 604, 606, 607 left clavicle, 145 Toes, 412, 447, 450, 453, 454, 458, 459, 466, 469,
of supraspinatus, 60, 114, 119 posterior view, 141
of tensor, 683 projection of thoracic and upper abdominal 470, 471, 472, 477, 500, 502, 509
of tensor tympani, 659, 661, 663–665 fifth, 477, 501, 509
of teres major, 54 organs, 149 fourth, 457, 458, 476, 477, 500
of tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus, radiograph of chest, 151 lateral, 448, 455, 469, 471
455, 456 ribs, 142 Tongue, 566, 619–621, 626–632, 648, 649, 650, 687,
of trapezius muscle, 60 sternocostal articulations, 145
of triceps, 62 surface projection 688
of vincula, 100 anterior view, 244 anterior view of, 620, 649
left lateral view, 245 dorsum of, 622, 628
Testicular vessels, 237 posterior view, 244 midsagittal section of, 627
Testis, 230, 235, 237–242, 244, 246, 353, 355, 357, right lateral view, 245 muscles of, 629
Thoracic duct, 203, 210, 211, 319, 352
369 Thoracic skeleton, 140, 141 *chart, 632
anterior views, 238 Thoracic vertebra external larynx and pharynx, 629–630
blood supply, schematic representation of, 239 costovertebral joints, 393 extrinsic, 629
coverings of, 238 sixth, 393 genioglossus and intrinsic, 627
cross section of, 240 tenth, 393 ventral view of, 630
diagrammatic representation of, 240 twelfth, 393 musculature, 627
efferent duct system, 238 Thoracic viscera, 149 paramedian section of, 629
epididymis, 239 and root of neck, 152 posterior
gubernaculum, 357 Thoracic wall nerves and arteries of, 631
lateral views, 238 anterior, 147, 148 posterior view of, 650
longitudinal section of, 238 superficial dissection in male, 16 transverse section through, 631
ovoid-shaped, 240 of young female, 5 Torus
parietal layer, 240 blood vessels, 147, 202 of levator veli palatini muscle, 645
right, 237, 365 muscles, 147 tubarius, 613, 620, 622, 642, 645, 647, 672
in scrotum, 240 musculature, 148 Trabeculae, 356
Thigh, 1, 2, 219, 314, 316, 409, 418, 420, 426, 427, nerves, 202 carneae, 184, 189
of pleural reflections, 154–155 Trachea, 157, 157, 162, 162, 163, 165, 196–198, 201,
429, 431, 434, 436, 439, 510 projections of lungs, pleura, and heart onto, 153
movements of, 426 pulmonary borders, 156 212, 215, 218, 520, 527, 537, 642, 655
muscles of, 429 Thoracodorsal vein, 26, 27 bifurcation, 162, 163, 164, 165, 197, 198, 199, 218
Thigh, anterior Thoracoepigastric veins, 12, 16, 26, 27, 220 bronchoscopy of, 165
deep fasciae of, 414 Thoracolumbar fascia, 11 carina, 165
deep layer of, 424 cross section of, 386 cartilages, 162
deep vessels and nerves of, 425 removal of, 376 Transpyloric plane, 3
movements of, 426 Thorax, 3 Transversalis fascia, 147, 228, 230
muscles of, 414, 415, 418–421, 426 female, 3 Transverse colon, 219, 251
great vessels of, 536 segment of, 304
adductor, 419 lymphatics of, 174 Transverse pericardial sinus, 173, 175
*chart of, 426 posteroanterior radiograph, 151, 168 Transverse section
deep layer of, 424 skeleton of, 112 MRI section through middle of forearm, 135
iliopsoas, 419, 420 surface projection of, 244 through lower third of arm, 133
intermediate layer of, 421 tomographic cross section, 218 through thorax, 215–216, 215–217
pectineus and gracilis, 419, 420 transverse sections through, 215–217 through wrist joint, 137
quadriceps femoris, 419, 420 truncated shape of, 243 Transversospinal groups, 379
superficial view of, 418 young woman, surface contours on, 3 Transversus abdominis, 228
tensor fascia lata and sartorius, 419 Thumb, 138 Trapezius
sartorius, iliopsoas, pectineus, and femoral Thymus, 147, 150, 152, 166, 167, 174, 243, 642 and latissimus dorsi, 373
in adolescent, 150 removal of, 374
vessels and nerves in, 510 2-year-old child, 150 superficial muscles, 373
superficial vessels and nerves of, 416 Thyrocervical trunk, 25, 27, 544 Trauma to lateral side of leg, 452
Thigh, lateral muscles of, 427 Thyroid gland, 150 Triangles, 383, 384, 520, 545
Thigh, medial anterior view of, 649 anterior cervical, 219
deep fasciae of, 414 dorsal view of, 537 deltopectoral, 1, 2, 15, 22, 36, 219, 519, 521
deep layer of, 424 posterior cervical, 1, 219
deep vessels and nerves of, 425 urogenital, 219, 345, 366
muscles of, 414, 421, 427 Triangular space, 30, 32
Tricuspid valve, 183, 187
*chart of, 427 Trigone of bladder, 354, 355

Index I-23

Trigones, 186, 191, 354, 356 Tunica albuginea, 238, 239 longitudinal axis of, 332
Trochlear notch, 113, 122, 125, 126 Tunica vaginalis testis, 237, 238, 240, 242, 357 pregnant, growth of, 336
Trunk, 3, 13, 47, 48, 148, 167, 210, 224, 225, 226, Tympanic branch, 687 round ligament of, 223, 232
Tympanic cavity, 658
314, 327, 338, 366, 371, 372, 426 V
of accessory nerve, 692 lateral wall of, 663
angular-facial, 561 medial wall of, 664, 665 Vagina, 192, 233, 245, 331–333, 335, 336, 342,
anterior (female) Tympanic membrane, 660, 684 344–347, 349, 350, 363
Tympanic plexus, 687
nerves of, 13 longitudinal axis of, 332
superficial vessels, 13 U perineal body, 349
superficial vessels and nerves, 13 superficial urogenital muscle chart
anterior vagal, 207, 208, 690 UG. See Urogenital
arterial, 351 Ulcer, X-ray of, 265 inner surface of, 349
celiac, 252, 296 Ulna, 42, 74, 83, 84, 87, 122–126, 128–131, 134–136 upper, 343
arteriogram, 256 Vaginalis process, 240
branches, 256, 264 distal aspect of, 126 Vaginal muscular coat, 349
costocervical, 198, 202, 544 extensor muscles, 87 Vaginal opening, 347
cranial nerve, 589 muscle on anterior surface, 74 Vaginal orifice, 331
descending nerve, 693 posterior attachments of muscles, 87 Vaginal wall, 333
ganglionated sympathetic, 206 shaft of, 85, 87 internal anatomy of, 349
hepatic, 280 Umbilical ring, 139 Valve(s), 169, 176, 183–185, 188, 196, 359
hiocephalic, 215 Umbilical vein, 242, 271 of coronary sinus, 182, 189
intestinal, 211, 352 Umbilicus, 2, 11, 15, 230 ileocecal, 289, 301
lateral, 372 above/at/below, 228 of inferior vena cava, 182, 189
left bronchomediastinal, 211 Upper abdomen left atrioventricular, 171, 184, 185, 188, 189, 191,
lower, 47, 48, 210, 240, 372 CT, 287
lumbosacral, 316, 317 CT of, 275, 276, 287 217
musculature, deeper layers, 224 transverse section, 320 left AV, 185
posterior vagal, 207, 208 transverse ultrasound of, 277 of navicular fossa, 356
right bronchomediastinal, 211 Upper abdominal viscera, 149 right atrioventricular, 171, 188, 189, 191,
right colic, 297 Upper back
right jugular, 211 deep vessels and nerves of, 383 212, 217
right subclavian, 211 nerves and vessels of superficial and intermediate spiral, 279
of spinal nerve, 386, 405 venous, 23
upper, 47, 48, 529 muscle layers of, 382 Vascular circulation, longitudinal section of,
Tuber Upper extremity
cinereum, 589, 672, 674 369
omentale, 259, 260 cross section through middle of humerus, 132 Veins, 13, 26, 27, 174, 176, 204, 207, 232, 282,
Tubercle, 56, 65, 96, 97, 115, 142, 143, 230, 379, 385, superficial veins, 29
venous pattern, 41 307, 317, 321, 341, 417, 535, 546,
393, 394, 478, 528, 542, 646 Upper limb. See Limb, upper 623
abducts thumb brevis, 97 Upper neck accessory saphenous, 417, 442
accessory, 639 paramedian sagittal view of interior of, 622 angular, 195, 561, 562, 611
adductor, 427, 437, 484 submandibular region in, 623 anterior cardiac, 176
anterior obturator, 323 Ureter, 311, 312, 321 anterior interventricular, 177
calcaneal, 503 course of, 306, 341 anterior tibial, 449
carotid, 146, 148, 541 ovarian vessels, 306 axillary, 12, 20, 23, 26, 27
corniculate, 642, 645, 647, 654, 655 retroperitoneal position of, 288 azygos, 203, 204
costoxiphoid, 230 Urethra, 235, 237, 331, 336, 342–347, 344, 349, basilic, 29, 34, 36, 41, 42, 68
cuneiform, 642, 645, 647, 654, 655 basivertebral, 246, 397, 407
genial, 627 355–357, 356, 357, 362, 370 foramina for, 397
of ilium, 323 bulbospongiosus, 235 brachial, 23, 26, 31, 36, 132–134, 195, 540
inferior thyroid, 629, 630 majus, 336 central retinal, 604
infraglenoid, 112, 118 membranous, 346, 355, 356, 358, 368 cerebral, 562, 576–578, 588, 590, 674
medial intercondylar, 484, 493, 496 penile, 355, 356, 368 circumflex scapular, 23
posterior obturator, 323, 324 prostatic, 354, 355, 356 digital, 454
of rib, 142, 393, 395 voluntary constrictor, 346 digital and metatarsal, 454
scalene, 528 Urethral orifice, 342, 344, 370 diploic, 561, 573, 574
of scalenus anterior muscle, 142 Urinary bladder, 353 dorsal scapular, 382
of superior lip, 518 posterior aspect, 246 external, 578
supraglenoid, 19, 112, 119 Urinary system, 357 femoral, 12, 423
Tuberosity, 122, 125, 420, 461, 462, 471, 503, 556 Urogenital diaphragm, 343, 345, 355, 358 functions of, 407
of calcaneus, 499, 504, 506 Urogenital region, 347 great saphenous, 416, 446
of distal phalanx, 127 muscle chart, 346 superficial tributaries of, 417
of gluteus maximus muscle, 323 superficial muscles of, 349 hepatic, 270, 298, 299
of ilium, 324 Urogenital triangle, 219 branching patterns, 272
of navicular bone, 506 Uterine, diagram of, 335 distribution of, 275
of scalenus medial muscle, 142 Uterine tube, 233, 331 draining pattern of, 272
of scaphoid bone, 131 fimbriae of, 330 ultrasound of, 273
of serratus anterior muscle, 142 frontal section of, 332 hepatic portal system of, 298, 299
of tibia, 447, 449, 496 Uterine vessels, 341 inferior vena cava, relationship of, 299
transverse perineal, 349 Uterosalpingogram, 330 right branch of, 298
of ulna, 125 Uterus, 192, 223, 303, 306, 330–336, 331, 338, tributaries, 298
Tubes, 279, 312, 330, 334, 620, 625 hypoglossal, 546
pharyngotympanic, 679 341–343, 349 ileal, 298
preformed, 211 angles and positions of, 332 ileocolic, 298
primitive gastrointestinal, 248 arterial supply, 335 iliac circumflex, 220
frontal section of, 332 illary, 23
interior of, 332 inferior basal, 217
ligament of, 333, 334 inferior epigastric, 13, 147

I-24 Index

Veins (continued) of vertebral column, 407 W
inferior gluteal, 361 vesical plexus of, 364
inferior mesenteric, 195, 282, 294, 298, 299, 306, of vestibular bulb, 348 Wall
307, 361 Vena caval foramen, 315 anterior abdominal, 238
inferior mesentric, 298 Venae comitantes, 449 deep dissection of, 242
inferior ophthalmic, 564, 611 Venous drainage, 177 epigastric anastomosis, 231
inferior phrenic, 204, 299 Ventral mesogastrium, 248 external oblique muscle, 221
internal iliac, 195, 299, 322, 341, 351, 353, 361, Vermiform appendix inguinal region of, 232
364 surface projection of, 302 inner surface of, 222
intersegmental, 159 Vertebra(e). See alsoThoracic vertebra; Lumbar internal oblique muscle of, 224, 225
intervertebral, 407 male, inguinal region, 236
jejunal, 292, 298 vertebrae rectus abdominis muscles of, 225, 227
lacrimal, 588, 611 C5, 387 rectus sheath of, 226, 230
left gastroepiploic, 298 C7, 387 second muscle layer of, 226
lingual, 625, 626, 649, 694 cervical, 388–389 superficial musculature of, 221
maxillary, 561, 563, 564 superficial vessels and nerves of, 220
medial antebrachial, 41 and atlantooccipital membranes, 389 transverse sections of, 230
medial femoral circumflex, 364 fifth, 388 transversus abdominis muscles of, 227
median antebrachial, 36, 41, 68, 135 intervertebral disks and ligaments, 397 inguinal canal, 234
middle cardiac, 164, 173, 176, 177 seventh, 388 posterior abdominal, 290
middle colic, 292, 298 spinous processes of, 397 diaphragm, 314, 315
middle meningeal, 578 ventral view of, 389 lymph nodes and channels, 352
middle thyroid, 536 Vertebral arches, 405 muscles of, 314
obturator, 361 Vertebral arteriogram, 584 retroperitoneal organs, 307
ophthalmic, 562, 578 Vertebral bodies, frontal section through, vessels and nerves, 317
pampiniform plexus of, 237, 239, 242, 367, 369 thoracic
pancreatic, 298 398 anterior, 147, 148
phenous, 448 Vertebral canal, 387 superficial dissection in male, 16
popliteal, 423 of young female, 5
portal, 272 dorsal view of, 405 blood vessels, 147, 202
posterior humeral circumflex, 23 Vertebral column, 207 muscles, 147
posterior interventricular, 164 musculature, 148
posterior tibial, 449, 464 anterior dissection, 207 nerves, 202
posterior ventricular, 173 dorsally convex curvatures of, 392 of pleural reflections, 154–155
pterygoid plexus of, 561, 562, 564, 578 functions of, 392 projections of lungs, pleura, and heart onto,
pulmonary, 160, 166, 173, 175, 184, 188, 195, 217 left lateral surface, in median plane, 387 153
radial, 195 left medial surface, in median plane, 387 pulmonary borders, 156
rectal system of, 364 lumbar vertebra of, 327 superficial musculature of, 221
of right axilla, 23 and pectoral and pelvic girdles, 387
right gastroepiploic, 298 sacrum and coccyx, 392 Wrist
saphenous, 460 veins of, 407 arteries of left dorsal, 93
great, 454 ventrally convex curvatures of, 392 bones, showing attachment of muscles, 128
small, 454 Vertebral foramina, 395 computerized tomographs of, 136
scrotal, 236 Vertebral veins, third lumbar level, 407 coronal (frontal) section through, 131
sigmoid, 298, 299, 361 Vertebra prominens, 387, 388 extensor tendons and synovial sheaths, 92
small saphenous, 460 Vesicouterine pouch, 333 and hand, ligaments and joints of, 130
sublingual, 623 Vessels joints and ligaments of, 130
superior mesenteric, 253 popliteal, 464 muscles, synovial sheaths, and tendons, 96
supraorbital, 611 of popliteal fossa, 442 radiograph of, 127, 129
suprascapular, 530, 535 superficial, 416 skeleton of, 128, 129
supratrochlear, 561 trunks of plantar, 473
systemic anterior abdominal wall, 12 Vessels, deep X
testicular artery, 239, 321 of suboccipital region, 383
thin-walled, 370 of upper back, 383 Xiphisternal junction, 141
thoracoacromial, 535 Vestibular glands, 350 Xiphisternal plane, 3
thoracoepigastric, 220 Vincula of tendons, 100 Xiphoid process, 19, 146, 318
transverse cervical, 524, 530, 535 Visceral afferent fibers, 362
tributaries, 23 Viscera left intact, 250 Z
ulnar, 195 Visceral layer, 153
Visceral peritoneum, 248 Zygapophyseal joints and ligamenta flava, 396
Visceral Pleurae, 153
Vitelline duct, 248
Vocal folds
cross section of larynx at, 656


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