2020 Fall Home & Garden

Cape Gazette launched its inaugural Home Renovation Pho- A wall to the left of the Mitchells’ family room was removed to provide an
to Contest on social media platforms, including Facebook open space connecting to the kitchen/dining area.
and Instagram. The contest was extremely well-received,
and Cape Gazette received many entries.

The exterior of the Mitchell home received an extensive makeover as well.

Mitchell family members are (l-r) Tyler, Leslie, Ava, Wayne and Madison.

Fall H&G 2020 · 51

ARTISTIC...AND DELICIOUS!

Local woman creates art with veggie harvest

Look up the hashtag #HarvestArt IMAGES COURTESY OF CARRIE BODEN
on social channels, including Instagram
and Facebook, and you’ll find an array
of colorful designs made with food
gathered in the garden.

Carrie Boden of Milton, a physical
therapist, is one of those creative artists.

“This is my first year doing harvest
art,” she said “This is actually my
family’s first year with a full vegetable

garden - and
we have so
many veg-
etables, more
than we ever
expected.
“It’s been
harder to give
them away
(due to the
pandemic),
and with the
abundance of
colorful me-
dium filling up my kitchen, I just became
inspired to start making designs. Once I
started, I couldn’t stop!”
Vegetables shown on these pages
were grown and sourced using soil from
Blessings Blends (blessingsblends.com)
and vegetables from Garden Shack in
Lewes (gardenshackfarm.com).
“My big, beautiful vegetables started
with about 10 tons of garden blend soil
from Blessings Blends in Milford, and
amazingly healthy plants from Garden
Shack Farms.”
The unique work is as eye-catching as
it is delicious, said Boden, who admits
creating the art is rewarding on many
levels.
“Being creative is amazing for so
many reasons, but for me, it’s a great
way to manage anxiety and depres-
sion,” she said. “In my mind, creating
art equates to self-care, which is more
important than ever right now.
“Prior to this summer, my creative
outlets included knitting, jewelry-mak-
ing, calligraphy, drawing, and lots and
lots of coloring.”

52 · Fall H&G 2020

Fall H&G 2020 · 53

THE art OF
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54 · Fall H&G 2020

It is so nice to be able to refer

“a contractor that not only shows

up when they say they are but also
OVER delivers. Ryan and his crew
went above and beyond to install
a BEAUTIFUL fence on a time
crunch that was nearly impossible.
5 stars is not enough to show
how awesome Backyard Works is!
Thanks so much!

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• Decks
• Fences
• Handrails
• Sunrooms
• Screen porches

Fall H&G 2020 · 55

Get inspired at Delaware Botanic Gardens

Reservations required
to visit; COVID-19
guidelines in place

Delaware Botanic Gardens is cur- DENNIS FORNEY PHOTO
rently open to the public, with hours of
9 a.m. to 1 p.m., Thursday to Sunday. A grassy mound in the center of the DBG Meadow Garden allows visitors to gain a broad-
er view of the plantings.
A special rate of $12 per person is
being offered to nonmembers through
September with anyone under 16 admit-
ted free of charge. Reservations are
required and can be made at www.dela-
waregardens.org/tickets. The reserva-
tions are by day and timed at every half
hour. Tickets may be purchased online.

DBG President Ray Sander said, “Our
staff and volunteers have been work-
ing hard to add new features this year,
including the new Rhyne Garden and 1.5
miles of winding, ADA-compatible trails
in the 12-acre Woodland Gardens. We
welcome everyone.”

DBG Executive Director Sheryl Swed
said, “Our goal is to make the gardens
a safe and healthy place to enjoy the
beauty of nature. We will be following
all CDC and state COVID-19 guidelines.
In the gardens, all staff and guests are
required to wear a face covering, prac-
tice social distancing and wash their
hands.” A hand sanitizer station is at the
entrance-exit point. The restrooms are
closed except for emergencies.

Delaware Botanic Gardens is at
30220 Piney Neck Road, Dagsboro.
Memberships are available at www.
delawaregardens.org/membership.

“OUR STAFF AND VOLUNTEERS SUBMITTED PHOTO SUBMITTED PHOTO
HAVE BEEN WORKING HARD
TO ADD NEW FEATURES THIS One of the plants now in bloom at Dela- Callicarpa americana or beautyberry will
YEAR, INCLUDING THE NEW ware Botanic Gardens is Vernonia noveb- produce large clusters of purple berries,
RHYNE GARDEN AND 1.5 MILES oracensis or ironweed. which birds and deer eat, thus distributing
OF WINDING, ADA-COMPATIBLE the seeds.
TRAILS IN THE 12-ACRE » Delaware Botanic Gardens:
WOODLAND GARDENS.” delawaregardens.org

- DBG PRESIDENT RAY SANDER

56 · Fall H&G 2020

The Meadow Garden at Delaware Botanic Gardens was conceived by internationally recognized designer Piet Oudolf.
Fall H&G 2020 · 57

How to prepare for window replacement

Winter is coming, and for millions of the process? Replacement windows can be a smart in-
homeowners that means prioritizing • Do you discard of old debris? vestment.
staying warm. Inefficient or aging hous- • What is the protocol for installation
ing materials may compromise your facturers. It’s tempting to purchase
ability to do just that. during inclement weather? windows based on price alone, but
replacement windows are often a deci-
Drafts from doors, poorly protected 2. Research permits. Most home sion that only has to be made once or
attics and basements, and aging renovation projects need to be ap- twice for the life of the home. Invest in
windows may force heating systems proved by the local municipality. Go durable windows that will have staying
to work extra hard to maintain interior to the permit office and find out the power. Consumer Reports offers unbi-
temperatures. Replacing old windows requirements. Some window contrac- ased reviews on various window brands
can make a home quieter by blocking tors will include securing permits in the and can help homeowners make sound
out exterior noises. Consumer Reports cost of the project. After the project is decisions.
also notes that new windows are often completed, an inspector will come by
easier to clean and maintain than older and ensure the work was done accord- 5. Prepare for installation. Clear
varieties. ing to code. pathways, remove window treatments
and disconnect window alarm systems.
1. Get several estimates. Ask for rec- 3. Change up the appearance. Plan for one to two days of installation,
ommendations from neighbors or other Look at the type of hardware you have advises Andersen Windows and Doors.
people in your area on which companies around the home and other fixtures. Keep pets and children away from work
they used to install their replacement Choose windows that have locks or areas.
windows. When you interview the pros- latches that can match those features
pects, ask several questions about how for continuity of style. Think about
they go about installing the windows. choosing a different style or frame
Questions can include: color of the window, or a different type
of window to improve efficiency and
• How long will the project take? function.
• Will I need to remain home during
4. Research top window manu-

Your Local Lender

JoAnn Moore

Licensed Mortgage Loan Originator
NMLS #165477
The Mortgage Market of Delaware, LLC
34011 Wescoats Road, Lewes, DE 19958
Office: (302) 855-1306 Cell: (302) 236-1229
[email protected]

Rockets are for kids! When it’s time to get a mortgage, it’s best to work with a local
mortgage broker. We shop your mortgage with dozens of lenders, and therefore,
offer you the best possible options. We’re local mortgage experts with decades of
experience, and we’re in your own backyard. We’re faster, affordable, and easier.

58 · Fall H&G 2020

Fall H&G 2020 · 59

Learn about the
air you breathe

Focus on improving
indoor air quality

By Haley Myles
Special to the Cape Gazette

A home is a place of comfort, and it The air we breathe inside our homes should be clean and safe.
can make a big impact on our well-be-
ing. In this “new normal,” our homes are from $200 to $800, depending what into evaluating which type will be com-
also our personal offices, classrooms level of sampling needs to be done. patible with a home or building. These
and gyms. Because we are spending Testing particles inform her about include building science, and health and
more time at home, it’s important to indoor air quality, how well the air filter environmental factors.
create and maintain a healthy environ- is working and how dirty a house is. For
ment.  example, vents on the ceiling and floor Investing in a filter that has a MERV
tend to be the dirtiest, and should be (Minimum Efficiency Reporting Value)
Since a great part of good health is cleaned on a regular basis along with of at least 8 is ideal, but it all comes
the air we breathe, making sure it’s the ventilation system coils, which down to whether your current system
clean and safe is a focus for homeown- should be cleaned yearly. can handle it. A stand-alone unit may
ers now more than ever. Benefits of be a good fit if it is not possible to install
improving indoor air quality include White said basic home cleanliness a better filter in a current system. White
reducing odors, making breathing plays an integral role in our indoor air said to look for stand-alone units that
easier, eliminating allergens, balancing quality. have true HEPA (High-Efficiency Par-
humidity and promoting better sleep. ticulate Air) filters, which are respon-
Air filtration systems can help home- “There have been instances where sible for removing particles of a certain
owners achieve these goals. people have insisted their illnesses are size range.
the result of mold or something, but
So how do we know if we need an air after testing, we’ve discovered it’s due Another factor to consider is humidity
filtration system, and which one is the to high bacteria levels,” she said.  levels. “Some newer homes are being
best to buy? The answer may start with built differently with fresh-air intakes,
getting an indoor air quality evaluation, High levels of bacteria can surpass but many homes may need a dehumidi-
said Susan White, a board-certified mold, so it’s important to keep surfaces fier since humidity causes issues with
indoor environmental professional, disinfected and regularly clean air mold,” said White. 
industrial hygienist and owner of Sussex filtration systems. “Most of the time it
Environmental Consultants.  comes down to how a homeowner is She advises consulting a professional
operating their ventilation system or to guide you to the best solution to fit
“If you feel worse inside your house maintaining it, and not related to a mold your home and to answer a particular
than you do outside of it, you may need issue,” added White. set of concerns, rather than relying on
an indoor air quality evaluation,” said advice from the internet, which can
White. “It’s also a good idea to establish When it comes to air filtration sys- often present contradictory information.
a baseline before starting a renovation tems, there are multiple factors that go
of some kind.” 

White said she conducts at least
1,500 evaluations a year. Pricing for
indoor air-quality evaluations can range

“IF YOU FEEL WORSE INSIDE YOUR

HOUSE THAN YOU DO OUTSIDE OF

IT, YOU MAY NEED AN INDOOR AIR

QUALITY EVALUATION.”

- SUSAN WHITE,

SUSSEX ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS

60 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 61

• Above and Underground • BBQ Grills

Propane Tanks • Standby Generators

• Heating and Air Conditioners • Water Conditioning

• Gas Fireplaces • Preventative Maintenance

• Tankless Water Heaters Agreements

62 · Fall H&G 2020

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your Propane and Gas appliance needs.

local offices in 302.644.7700

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& Millsboro, DE
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Fall H&G 2020 · 63

How to test home water quality

Water is essential for life. Generally sites. Homeowners can take proactive Testing drinking water can expose poten-
speaking, a human can go without food approaches to test their water to deter- tial problems and compel homeowners to
for about three weeks, but typically mine if it contains potentially harmful take action regarding contaminated water.
would perish without water after just levels of contaminants. This is especially
three to four days. crucial for those who rely on residential also can reach out to a state-certified
well water, which is not subject to the laboratory to test drinking water. These
When people consume water, they same testing as municipal systems. organizations can provide the most
are doing so with the assumption or accurate results. Call the Safe Drinking
hope that the water is clean and free Anyone who knows there may be a Water Hotline at 800-426-4791.
from harmful contaminants. Even problem with the ground water or drink-
though municipal water systems filter ing water in their area or who notices People also can buy test kits from
and test water supplies, the company a change in water odor, color and taste their local home centers or online.
EcoWater Systems says some of the can request more information. These tests come with a package
most common tap water contaminants of strips that contain reactants that
they encounter actually enter water One place to start is with a Consumer change color to indicate the presence of
sources after they have been tested at Confidence Report. Most people on various contaminants in the water. Keep
treatment facilities. Drinking water may municipal water should receive an an- in mind that quality control may vary,
contain small amounts of contaminants nual water quality report called a CCR, and that tests can give false readings.
that are not unsafe to consume at or Consumer Confidence Report, states
certain levels. However, at higher levels, Consumer Reports. People who rent or
these same substances can be prob- didn’t receive one can contact their local
lematic. water supplier or their landlords.

Contaminants can include hydrogen Testing can be initiated by contacting
sulfide, raised acidic levels, arsenic, lead, one’s local health department, which
nitrates, and microbiologicals, which may provide free private well or drinking
include viruses, protozoans and para- water testing, advises the Environmen-
tal Protection Agency. Homeowners

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Fall H&G 2020 · 65

Ways to reduce
household trash

Homeowners may feel like they’re Reducing trash generated at home can greatly benefit the environment.
always taking out the trash. Active
families tend to generate a lot of gar-
bage, and it’s not uncommon to find the
kitchen trash pail overflowing each day.

A report from SaveOnEnergy found
that garbage production numbers are
staggering. The average American
produces 4.4 pounds of trash each day.
That means the average family of four
can generate 17.6 pounds of trash a day.
Every year, Americans produce 254 mil-
lion tons of trash. The Conference Board
of Canada found Canadians produce
more garbage per capita than any other
country.

Thanks to modern sanitation sys-
tems, which remove garbage in a
timely manner, it’s difficult to get a good
handle on just how much trash families
generate. But the size of landfills clearly
illustrates that garbage is a concern.

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• Recycle as much as you can. Post a list of all items that Reusable bags are a great way to keep plastic bags out of landfills.
can be recycled where you live. Make sure to separate these
items from the regular trash. Seek out facilities that will re- along your own cloth bags to the stores.
cycle items that are not collected in curbside pickup. • Stop junk mail. Contact companies to remove your name

• Avoid buying disposable products. Reusing items over from lists of junk mail. Invest in a shredder and turn junk mail
and over saves money and resources. Many disposable prod- into packing materials or bedding for pet cages.
ucts are packaged in plastic, which may be produced with
toxic substances that can leach into the environment.

• Use old rags for cleaning. When scouring the house, opt
for old rags made from towels and T-shirts that are past their
prime. These rags can be washed and reused again and again.

• Mend broken items if possible. Before tossing something
into the trash, figure out if it can be repaired. A simple fix may
breathe a few more years of utility into the product.

• Cook only what you can eat. The UN Environmental
Program estimates that one-third of the food produced for
human consumption across the globe is wasted. Store and
use leftovers efficiently. Stick to portion sizes when cooking,
and find uses for foods (farms may take food scraps for pigs)
before tossing them in the trash.

• Compost usable items. Another way to repurpose certain
food items is to turn them into fertilizer. Egg shells, fruit rinds,
coffee grounds, and more can be placed in a compost heap
instead of the garbage.

• Donate used items. Books, magazines, toys, clothing - all
of these things can be donated or traded.

• Use reusable tote bags when shopping. Keep plastic
shopping bags out of landfills by recycling them or bringing

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Fall H&G 2020 · 67

Protect children from common household poisons

Childhood is a time of exploration Certain substances may be best kept behind lock and key and/or up high where curious
for youngsters. Curiosity is a healthy hands cannot reach.
way for kids to broaden their horizons.
However, in an effort to learn more tion medications can be in real trouble. medicines need not be ingested to be
about their worlds, children may find To children, medicines may seem like dangerous, so make sure all are kept
themselves in harm’s way. food, beverages, candy, or toys. Some well beyond the reach of curious tykes.

The Victoria State Government says
accidental poisoning is most commonly
a problem in young children. Most
poisonings happen at home, but they
also can occur while visiting friends and
family or while on vacation. The Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention
says that more than 300 children in
the United States between the ages of
zero and 19 are treated in an emergency
department every day, and two children
die as a result of being poisoned.

Many everyday items can be poison-
ous. Here’s how to recognize common
hazards lurking in typical homes.

Medications

Medications account for roughly half
of potentially toxic exposures, according
to NYU Langone Health. A child who
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68 · Fall H&G 2020

Pesticides/herbicides Ingesting any part of this plant can be deadly, especially for
children.
Chemicals used to treat lawns and gardens may be toxic
to children and pets. It is important to read labels thoroughly products, medicines and vitamins to limit children’s access to
and to always strictly follow instructions. them.

Household plants

Although many common indoor plants only cause mild
gastrointestinal symptoms if consumed, daffodils, dumb cane,
foxglove, hydrangea, lilies, oleanders, rhododendrons, and
wisteria may have toxins that can affect the stomach, respira-
tory system, liver, or heart. Speak with a pediatrician about
how to keep kids safe around these plants.

Alcohol/nicotine

It may only take a small amount of alcohol to make children
ill. Alcohol can be found in beverages, but also in perfume,
mouthwash, cleaning products, hand sanitizers, and over-the-
counter cold medications. NYU Langone says alcohol poison-
ing in children can cause low blood sugar, which can lead to
seizures and coma.

Liquid nicotine or nicotine replacement gum can be hazard-
ous as well. Illicit substances also carry serious health conse-
quences for children. Changes in breathing, unconsciousness
or seizures may result depending on the substance.

Keeping children away from potential poisons takes dili-
gence. Certain substances may be best kept behind lock and
key and/or up high where curious hands cannot reach. Homes
should have the poison prevention hotline number clearly
displayed. The CDC also recommends discarding unused

Fall H&G 2020 · 69

How to reduce
food waste

Perhaps nothing can spoil an appetite more than
a crisper drawer full of fresh vegetables that have
taken a turn for the worse. Spoiled food is not just
unsafe to eat, but it is also very costly.

The Academy of Nutrition and frigerator and pantry can help shoppers value than off-season, fresh vegetables
Dietetics Foundation and the U.S. avoid buying items they already have. sold at the grocery store. That’s be-
Department of Agriculture estimate This is especially valuable at reducing cause frozen fruits and vegetables are
that the average family of four throws food waste in regard to perishable items picked when they’re ripe and then im-
out nearly $1,500 worth of food and that can spoil before shoppers have a mersed in boiling water to kill bacteria
beverages each year. That means that, chance to eat them. and prevent enzyme activity that can
within seven years, the average family spoil food. They’re then immediately
has spent more than $10,000 on food • Make a meal plan and grocery list. flash frozen, a process that typically
they did not eat. The Environmental Protection Agency preserves nutrients. The long shelf life
notes that meal plans and accompa- of frozen fruits and vegetables reduces
In recognition of the problems posed nying grocery lists help consumers the likelihood that shoppers will throw
by food waste, the National Grange, the reduce food waste and save money by them out before eating them. That’s not
oldest farm and food advocacy orga- decreasing the likelihood that they will the case with fresh vegetables, which
nization in the United States, aims to buy items they won’t need for the meals the ANDF and the USDA note account
create a cultural shift that reduces food they plan to eat in the week ahead. for more than 30 percent of food waste
waste. Individual consumers can do each year.
their part in supporting that shift by tak- • Purchase frozen foods. Organic,
ing various steps to reduce food waste fresh vegetables eaten when they are • Wash berries only as you eat
in their homes. most ripe may be the healthiest way to them. When eating fresh berries, wait
eat vegetables. However, frozen vege- to wash them until you eat them. The
• Take inventory before going to the tables still have ample nutritional value, risk of mold forming increases when
grocery store. An inventory of the re- and may even boast a higher nutritional washing an entire container all at once,
whereas only washing the berries as
About the National Grange they’re eaten increases the likelihood
that they won’t spoil before they’re all
The Grange is a family/community organization with its roots in agriculture. consumed.
Founded in 1867, the Grange was formed as a national organization with a lo-
cal focus. Its members are given the opportunity to learn and grow to their full Food waste is a global problem that
potential as citizens and leaders. can be fixed. The solution can start in
the kitchens of consumers.

70 · Fall H&G 2020

Fall H&G 2020 · 71

Differences Your Local Supplier
between organic, For Building
inorganic mulches
Materials & Hardware
The benefits of mulch are widely
known among lawn and garden enthu- Lumber Plywood Decking
siasts. By insulating soil from extreme Tools
temperatures, helping soil to retain Treated Lumber Siding Paint
moisture and preventing weed growth, Doors
mulch can help plants, trees and gar- Hardware Windows
dens thrive, even during periods when
nature can make that very difficult. Cabinets Shingles

Novice gardners may find themselves 302-645-2233
confused when visiting a lawn and
garden center to purchase mulch. That’s 18744 John J. Williams Hwy. Rehoboth
because there are various types. One
of the ways to simplify that is to break Tri-State Cleaning, L.L.C.
mulches down into two main classes:
organic and inorganic. Learning to Owned and Operated
distinguish between these two classes by Tim & Mary Walker
can help homeowners choose the best
mulch for their properties. since 1963

Organic mulch • Carpet

Organic mulches are made up of • Upholstery
materials that decompose over time. & Area Rug
The experts at BobVila.com note that, Cleaning
because they decompose over time, or-
ganic mulches must be replenished on • Fine Fabric
a regular bais. Hardwood and softwood Dry Cleaning
chips are among the most popular and
recognizable organic mulches. Ever- Professional Care
green needles, leaves, grass clippings, for a
and compost mixes also fall under the
organic mulch umbrella. Many garden- Healthier Home
ers prefer organic mulches because
they help retain moisture, improve soil 302-644-6554 • 302-684-2805 • 1-800-672-2805
fertility and help to deter weed growth.

Inorganic mulches

Inorganic mulches are permanent be-
cause they do not decompose. Gravel,
brick chips and crushed stone are
examples of inorganic mulches. Home-
owners who do not intend to plant after
laying mulch may lean toward inorganic
mulches, as they won’t require much
work, if any, after being laid. Inorganic
mulches do not improve soil quality. In
fact, because inorganic mulches like
rocks and stones absorb heat, they can
be detrimental to plants in areas where
weather tends to be very dry and hot.

72 · Fall H&G 2020

Fall H&G 2020 · 73

Use the colder weather as an opportunity to
reinvent some of the rooms in your home.
With paint, texture, fabric, lighting, and
more, rooms can be quickly transformed
into cozy respites from the cold.

Transform your add warmth to a room and can help it those that give off yellow and pink hues
space into a look more lived-in. Area rugs also help rather than cool blues. Accent lighting
cozy retreat a room appear more cohesive, coordi- helps establish a comfortable space
nating with other colors in a space and for curling up and reading a good book.
Cool weather often drives people to providing a visual border. Spot lighting, such as fixtures that are
spend more hours indoors than they do trained on artwork or inside of a curio
during the warmer months. Autumn is • Practice layering in rooms. An or china cabinet, also can set a more
a time to winterize gardens, put away affordable and relatively easy way to welcoming mood.
lawn furniture and prepare for the make a room seem more cozy is to layer
holiday season. Autumn also provides fabrics and other accents. Layers can • Install a bookshelf and start a book
the perfect opportunity to begin home include throws and blankets. Remove collection. Piles and stacked books
interior projects. place mats from the dining room table can add warmth to any space. Books
and use them on accent tables or an ot- evoke the hallowed halls of schools and
Many people decide to redecorate toman in the living room. Table runners quiet nooks in the library. Fill shelves
their homes to reflect each season. also can add a splash of color to the top with books interspersed with additional
When temperatures change, it’s time of bedroom dressers. design accents, and you will instantly
to transition from the light colors and make a room feel more inviting.
breezy fabrics symbolic of summer to • Play with texture. Look for fabrics
thicker, darker materials that evoke cozi- that boast texture and can add a tactile • Choose dark paint. Do not feel ner-
ness. feel to spaces. When used on throw vous about incorporating deeper shades
pillows or small accents, faux fur can in rooms. Dark colors give rooms a
With some inspiration and a little create that cozy cabin feel. Draperies more enclosed feel than lighter colors,
know-how, any homeowner or apart- made from nubby fabrics or those with and that can create a warm and cozy
ment dweller can cozy up a space in grooves and ridges can add dimension feeling. This works particularly well in
time for fall and winter. to a room as well. Even a lampshade larger spaces that feel vast and empty.
made of an unusual fabric, such as a If you’re scared to paint all of your walls,
• Invest in area rugs. While wood waffle-patterned material, can add a try a darker shade below a chair rail or
floors can look beautiful and work well little depth and warmth to a space. just paint one accent wall.
with many different design styles, wood
can feel chilly underfoot. Thick area rugs • Reevaluate your lighting. Lighting • Add architectural elements. Think
a space is more than just flipping on about adding rich moldings to crown
a switch. Finding the right balance of the ceilings or to frame doorways. If
lighting fixtures can instantly transform you have the space for a nook, create a
the feel of a room. Create more warmth window seat beneath a picture window
and a cozy feel by switching out bulbs or add a bench and cushions in a corner
from cooler shades to warmer ones - for a nice escape spot.

74 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 75

Open-concept floor plans have many benefits

The way a home is designed can say a lot of things about Safety
it. In fact, many real estate professionals and contractors can
determine when a home was built based on the design of its The safety of open concept floor plans may be most appli-
interior. For example, homes with sunken living rooms were cable to parents of young children. Open concept floor plans
likely built sometime in the 1960s and 1970s. allow parents to keep an eye on their children while cooking
dinner, working from home or tending to other chores around
Open concept living rooms are one trend that might one the house.
day make people nostalgic for the early 21st century. Many
of today’s home buyers want homes with open concept floor Since there are no walls to divide rooms in open concept
plans, which can give homes a more spacious feel, perhaps homes, parents don’t have to wonder what their curious kids
even creating the illusion that a home is bigger than it really is. are up to because they can see them at all times.

Home buyers who have never before enjoyed open concept Flexibility
floor plans can consider these benefits to these wildly popular
layouts. Open concept floor plans give homeowners more flexibility.
For example, homes with more traditional floor plans may
Entertainment have designated spaces for dining areas.

Many people who live in homes with open concept floor These spaces don’t leave much room to work with and may
plans cite their convenience when entertaining as one of not be valued by homeowners who don’t often host dinners
their biggest assets. In an open concept home, guests don’t at home. As a result, such rooms may just be wasted square
have to be corralled into a single room in the home. Instead, footage.
hosts and their guests can roam freely from room to room
because there are no walls dividing common areas. This can With an open concept floor plan, homeowners have the
make gatherings feel less cramped than in homes with more flexibility to make dining areas as big or small as they see fit
traditional floor plans. and can even adjust the rooms on the fly on those occasions
when people are coming over.

Open concept floor plans continue to be popular among home buyers and might prove to be the most lasting home design trend of the
early 21st century.

76 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 77

Turn your new house into a home

Historically low mortgage interest into a true home and feel comfortable Moving into a new home can be exciting.
rates are helping to drive a new wave of in your new environs. These steps can Certain touches, such as hanging artwork,
home sales. Data from the U.S. Census help that process along. can help make the new space feel more like
Bureau indicates roughly 14 percent of home.
the population, or around 40 million • Create at least one complete and
people, move every year for various serene space. Focus on setting up the may bring about warm feelings. While
reasons. Statistics Canada’s Canadian bedroom so you can retreat at the end you can’t recreate it entirely, you can
Housing Survey found about half of Ca- of the day. Invest in new furniture or use a piece of furniture or a few family
nadian households have either moved get new bedding to give the room this heirlooms to make your new space feel
within the past five years or intend to do comforting feeling. homey.
so within the next five.
• Create an organizational plan. It • Rely on familiar scents. Break in
While people may be inclined to can be tempting to want to throw every- the new space with familiar aromas,
move far from their current residences, thing in closets and unpack quickly, but whether it’s preferential air fresheners,
the moving resource Move.org notes give yourself time to fully analyze where scented candles or baking your favorite
that some U.S. states are seeing an you want to store items, where you may chocolate chip cookie recipe.
influx in people leaving while others are need to paint or reconfigure spaces, as
absorbing new residents. Illinois, Alaska, well as any home improvements you
New Jersey, New York, and West Virgin- want to make before taking out all of
ia are the top five states Americans are your stuff. When you fully unpack, you
leaving, while Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, can immediately enjoy your hard work.
Oregon, and Montana are gaining
residents. • Hang artwork. Hang a few select
pieces of artwork or family photos
People relocate for various reasons. shortly after moving in. Surround your-
After moving into a new house, it can self with things that make you feel good.
take some effort to turn that house
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Fall H&G 2020 · 79

Rooms can serve double
duty in smaller homes

Many homes do not have space for guest rooms, kids’ play In smaller homes, homeowners may be forced to turn rooms into
areas and home theater lounges that are possible in homes dual purpose areas.
with substantial square footage. But they may not be missing
out at all. While large homes remain popular, many people grow from children to young adults, their list of must-have
are embracing the benefits of smaller residences. Small items - from video gaming systems to other electronics -
homes help homeowners save money, require less mainte- grows along with them. Storage can make a room functional
nance, have smaller environmental impact, and reduce the for both adults and children. Devote an entire wall to a closet
temptation to accumulate “stuff.” or drawer system where toys can be stored out of sight when
necessary. Storage ottomans can be used for extra seating
Owners of small homes or apartments can still enjoy the while also providing somewhere for homeowners to stash
benefits of larger spaces, they just need to equip rooms to stuffed animals or games for easy access. When choos-
perform double duty. ing furniture, look for fabrics that are resistant to stains and
modular pieces that can be moved around as necessary to
Living room/guest room create room for playing or entertaining.

Entertaining guests is easier when there’s a dedicated Continued on page 82
space where visitors can feel at home. When furnishing a liv-
ing room, keep the guest room in mind. A sofa that opens up
to a bed or a convertible sectional can be a comfortable place
for guests to lay their heads. Side tables provide guests with
places to store their belongings, and an empty storage chest
can house bed linens or guests’ clothing.

Den/playroom

Children tend to accumulate toys and games. And as kids

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Fall H&G 2020 · 81

Rooms

Continued from pg. 80

Bedroom/home office

Bringing work home means
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82 · Fall H&G 2020

Kitchen safety strategies for home chefs

There are many benefits to cooking at Stay in the kitchen while cooking. It can • Extinguish the fire. All fires need
home. Preparing meals at home enables take mere minutes for a fire to start or oxygen to burn. Placing a lid on a pan
people to have greater control over the some other emergency to occur. can snuff out most fires. Baking soda
ingredients they use, reducing the risk also can stifle flames. If that doesn’t
of allergic reactions or food intoler- falls by promptly mopping up spills. If work, use a fire extinguisher or call the
ances. Cooking skills can be passed you can’t clean them up immediately fire department. Never pour water on a
from parents to children at an early age, because of a boiling pot of sauce or a grease fire, as doing so will only cause
helping kids be more well-rounded as smoking oven, toss a dishrag into the the flames to spread. Fires inside the
they age. Making meals at home also spill to remind yourself to clean it when oven can be put out by turning off the
can be more cost-effective, as meals you have a free moment. heat and leaving the door closed.
can be prepared at a fraction of the cost
per person compared to similar meals • Stay close to the action. Always • Cut out cuts. Dull knives can be
purchased from restaurants. stay in the kitchen while cooking. It can more dangerous to use than sharp ones,
take mere minutes for a fire to start or so keep all knives sharpened. Use a slip-
As important as knowing one’s way some other emergency to occur. resistant cutting board, always cut away
aaround a whole chicken or a pot roast from the body, and keep the fingers of
can be, it’s equally important to be the hand holding the food curled toward
knowledgeable about overall kitchen the palm. Store knives in a block rather
safety. Kitchens may be the heart of than in a drawer. Exercise caution when
the home, but they’re also potentially using food processors or high-speed
dangerous. Burns, fires and lacerations blenders.
are common kitchen injuries. But some
simple kitchen safety techniques can • Banish burns. Use oven mitts to
make cooking at home less risky. remove hot foods from the oven, the
stovetop or the microwave. Don’t use
• Wipe up spills. Avoid slips and fingers to test food temperatures.

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Fall H&G 2020 · 83

Caution, caustic National Capital Poison Center notes
that drain cleaners, oven cleaners, rust
products go removers, toilet bowl cleaners, dish-
washer detergents, and cleaning prod-
ucts for brick and concrete are among

hand-in-hand the various products that can cause
chemical burns.

Before purchasing caustic cleaning

Keeping a home clean is no small products, consumers should consider

task. All sorts of stains appear in homes these pointers, courtesy of the NCPC.
every day, some harder to clean than
others. And for each individual spill or • Only purchase caustics if nothing
accident that can dirty up a home, there
seems to be a cleaning product tailor- else will do the job. Because of their Consumer advocacy groups have empha-
made to address it. potential to cause so much damage so sized the importance of choosing cleaning
quickly, caustics should only be pur- products that are both effective and safe.
Cleaning products are not all the chased if no other product is up to the
same, and various consumer advocacy
groups have emphasized the impor- task. A little extra elbow grease is worth
tance of choosing products that are avoiding the potential problems caused
both effective and safe. Caustics are by caustics.
one type of products that get ample
shelf space at grocery stores. Accord- • Don’t buy caustics in bulk. Extra
ing to the U.S. Department of Health &
Human Services, caustics are chemicals Here’s the deal.caustics around the house only increase
that burn or corrode people’s skin, eyes
the risk of injury. Only purchase the
amount you need, storing anything you

I’ll be there for you.bring home in areas that cannot be ac-

cessed by curious kids and pets.
ing labels on the original packaging will
• Do not transfer products to differ- ensure anyone who needs to use the
substance will be made aware of its
potential safety hazards.

• Follow directions carefully. All
it takes is a simple spill for a caustic
product to cause an injury. When using
caustics, follow the manufacturer’s
instructions carefully and exactly.

• Protect yourself. When using caus-
and mucus membranes. While it may ent containers. Caustics should always tic products, wear gloves and safety
be kept in their original containers.
That reduces confusion and the risk of
accidents. In addition, product warn-
seem as though no one would willingly

Here’s the deal.bring such products into their homes,
I’ll be there for you.HI’llebree’sthtehreedfeoarly. ou.caustics are widely used. In fact, the
glasses to reduce your risk of injury.
In addition, open windows if the label
advises doing so.

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Fall H&G 2020 · 85

Leaves and lawn maintenance

By the time autumn hits full swing, • Create a pile of leaves that will Fallen leaves can be used in many different
many trees will have shed their leaves break down and form a crumbly, ways throughout the year.
for the season, and the last vestiges of compost-like material called leaf mold.
red, yellow and orange magic will have Even though leaf mold may sound like a • Use shredded leaves as a lawn
faded to brown. Raking, blowing and blight, it’s actually a good amendment supplement. Pass a lawn mower over
collecting leaves become the primary to garden soil, improving its structure leaves left on the lawn to break them
chores of lawn and yard maintenance, and ability to hold water. Leaf mold also down into pieces too small to rake. This
and present most homeowners with attracts beneficial organisms that are will help keep the lawn healthy through-
large piles of gathered leaves to tend to. vital in healthy soil. out the winter without blocking out
needed sunlight.
It is impossible to count just how • Brown leaves can be added to
many leaves fall to the ground each • Bag dried leaves and pack them
year, or just how many pounds of leaves green materials in compost piles to tightly together in cold areas of the
get collected curbside, but the numbers improve the health of the compost home, such as basements or garages.
are substantial. Cleaning up leaves is being formed. According to the healthy They can act as added insulation. Bags
considerable work, but not all of those living resource Care2, the ideal ratio is of leaves also can be placed around
leaves need to be carted away. In fact, 75 percent brown to 25 percent green planting containers to protect them
there are several different uses of leaves materials in compost. Turn compost from frost.
that can be beneficial. piles regularly to aerate them.

• Spread leaves as a protective • Store dried, mulched leaves in
a dry spot so they can be used in the
mulch to cover tender perennials or root spring as a weed barrier for spring
crops/bulbs in the ground. The leaves plantings. They will keep weeds at bay
will form a natural insulating cover that and help retain soil moisture to ensure
keeps the soil and the plants within a bit small sprouts have the resources to
warmer over winter. grow.

86 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 87

Cut back, divide perennials this fall

By Paul Barbano deadheaded, you can dig up and divide FILE PHOTO
Cape Gazette gardening columnist spring-blooming herbaceous perenni-
als such as Astilbe, Peonies (Paeonia), Once deadheaded, you can dig up and di-
Rock bands get their names from Bleeding Heart (Dicentra), German or vide spring-blooming herbaceous perenni-
strange places, but one band found its Bearded iris (Iris germanica), Daylily als such as Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria).
name in the dictionary when Jerry Gar- (Hemerocallis), Japanese Iris (Iris
cia pointed out an entry for the final act ensata), Lily-of-the-Valley (Convallaria), easier to dig. A well-watered plant will
of charity; when a dead person's angel Oriental Lily (Lillium orientalis), Siberian also grow better once moved.
shows gratitude to the living who had Iris (Iris series Sibiricae) and Veronica
the deceased properly buried, the angel (Veronica officinalis). Before transplanting, cut the stems
is called the Grateful Dead. Continued on page 93
By waiting until flowers have come
The band was a hit; so much so that and gone to divide plants, you lessen
avid fans following the band tours the shock to the plant, as well as reduc-
became the ultimate fan club, the Dead- ing the need for the roots to rejuvenate
heads. after transplanting. Let the plants grow
several weeks after flowering before
Deadheading in the garden is remov- moving them.
ing spent flowers so new ones can grow
in their place. Not only does dead- There are major rewards to waiting
heading keep the plants looking neat until fall to divide or move perennials.
and tidy, but it lets the plants put their If you divide or move many perennials
energy into growth instead of produc- in the spring, the plants will go through
ing seed pods. Even removing yellow or transplant shock and may not flower for
brown leaves will help. another year. Watering the plants you
want to divide a few days before you dig
As fall takes hold, you need to them up will loosen the soil and make it
deadhead all of the flowers. Once

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88 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 89

Lewes in Bloom efforts offer pandemic pick-me-up

By Susan Crawford
Special to the Cape Gazette

When the pandemic slammed into SUSAN CRAWFORD PHOTO
Sussex County this spring, it caused
widespread shutdowns and restrictions. Lewes in Bloom contributes greatly to the beautification of the city through plantings such
However, the tulips in Lewes decided to as these along the Lewes-Rehoboth Canal.
show up earlier than expected. While
Lewes in Bloom members bemoaned In early April, wearing masks and crops were planted in early spring.
the absence of full blossoms for the working outdoors in shifts, two to four Instead of letting them go to waste, the
planned early April Tulip Festival, we volunteers at a time planted seedlings Children’s Learning Garden donated
later lamented we would not have many at the warehouse; some were barely fruit, herbs, and vegetables to a local
aspects of the festival at all. But did that larger than a thumb.   charity supporting women and children.
stop flowers from continuing to bloom? As the summer progressed, more crops
Not a chance. In fact, the warm weather Normally these annuals are planted were planted and donated.
followed by cool days lengthened their shortly after the annual tulip dig. This
presence in our midst. And what a joy.  year, the cool weather that was so ben- The city of Lewes and LIB worked to-
eficial to the tulips did nothing to help gether for more than a year to develop a
As schools closed, all but essential the babies grow. plan to enhance the bump-outs on Sec-
businesses shut down, out-of-state ond Street. Before the pandemic, large
visitors were told to stay home and GARDENERS ARE ETERNAL self-watering planters were ordered and
residents instructed to shelter in place, delivered. After a short delay, they were
those delightful, colorful blooms kept OPTIMISTS.  HOW ELSE COULD installed, and plants were added in June.
coming. Even as the tulip dig was
canceled, people were relieved to have a THEY PLANT A BULB IN THE DIRT In prior years, one of the most photo-
little more time to enjoy the show until graphed summer locations in town was
the very last petal fell. AND PATIENTLY WAIT SEVERAL on the Lewes-Rehoboth Canal bridge at
sunset with haystack-type planters of
However, because of the closures and MONTHS FOR THE BEAUTY OF A flowers in the foreground. This past win-
social distancing restrictions in place, ter, DelDOT made some much-needed
two fundraising events normally held in BLOOM? repairs on the bridge. Just in case they
the spring had to be canceled. In addi- were finished early, LIB volunteers
tion, no visitors and sheltering in place Volunteers went regularly to the worked on the planters at the ware-
meant businesses, as well as the city, warehouse to check on the plantings, house so when the word was given they
were impacted financially. And so went making sure they were well watered, would be ready to go. That time never
the cliché…we’re all in this together. and covered when frost threatened. At came, so haystacks were dismantled
last, the weather cooperated, and again and the plants used in other gardens. 
Flowers have a way of helping us with appropriate precautions, garden by Work continues on a mural created by
cope with whatever adversity we are garden, the planting began. Art in Bloom, another project of Lewes
facing, and they are an important part in Bloom. The first section of the mural
of life’s celebrations as well. This is the The Children’s Learning Garden, a depicting the various creatures that in-
very reason that Lewes in Bloom felt project of Lewes in Bloom, provides a habit the waters around Lewes is being
planting annuals was so necessary, and summer program attended by many readied for installation on the bridge.
the sooner the better.  local and visiting children each year.
Weekly from June through August, LIB is coping very well with the pan-
Lewes in Bloom has planted thou- activities are scheduled Mondays and demic. Gardeners are eternal optimists. 
sands of annuals each spring in gardens Fridays. At the end of each session, chil- How else could they plant a bulb in the
and pots around Lewes. What may dren visit the garden in Stango Park and dirt and patiently wait several months
surprise many is that Lewes in Bloom pick produce. As with everything else, for the beauty of a bloom?
members are working year-round. Tulip this tradition had to be canceled.     A
bulbs planted in the fall are usually group of LIB volunteers still maintained
ordered in spring or early summer. the garden, and several cool-weather
Annuals are often ordered in the fall.
Many of these plants are obtained from
wholesale nurseries so when they’re
put in the ground, they are flowering
profusely. This year, LIB had to cancel a
number of its regular orders.  

90 · Fall H&G 2020

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Stay beachy.

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Fall H&G 2020 · 91

Milton Garden Club keeps town filled with beauty

By Kathryn Greig
Special to the Cape Gazette

The Milton Garden Club was estab- PHOTO COURTESY OF MILTON GARDEN CLUB
lished in October 1998 by Jane Clark for
the purpose of making Milton beauti- Begonias, sweet potato vines, Angelonia, fan flower, zinnias, marigolds, flowering vinca,
ful with flowers. That’s still the club’s lantana, daylilies, coleus and other summer annuals put on a show, even with the very er-
purpose in 2020. Club members plant, ratic weather. 
water, weed and maintain eight public
gardens and more than 50 planters in The club receives an annual stipend unlikely the club will have any type of
downtown Milton. Gardens and plant- from the Town of Milton, and the bal- inside booth in 2020, but members
ers are changed seasonally in spring, ance of the money needed to finance hope to have an outdoor sales presence
early summer and fall, and in December their work comes from fundraisers held somewhere.
for the holiday season.   throughout the year.
There is a preorder list for the box-
It’s been a very difficult year for the Unfortunately, all of the 2020 fun- wood, magnolia/boxwood and mixed-
club because of COVID-19, but summer draisers, including a day at Irish Eyes, greens wreaths, and people on the
flowers were planted and maintained. a plant sale at the Horseshoe Crab preorder list will be called for purchase
Many Milton citizens expressed thanks Festival, and the popular Dessert-of- requests before additional orders are
to the club for these efforts to brighten the-Month Raffle, have been canceled, taken. Also available are cemetery
the town with beautiful flowers. Bego- as well as the annual garden tour which mounds, mailbox covers, small arrange-
nias, sweet potato vines, Angelonia, was scheduled for Sunday, Sept. 20.    ments, dining room table centerpieces
fan flower, zinnias, marigolds, flower- and bunches of mixed greens. To pre-
ing vinca, lantana, daylilies, coleus and For years, the garden club has been order anything for the holiday season,
other summer annuals put on a show, a recipient of Dogfish Head Brewery’s contact Sandy at 302-684-8315 or
even with the very erratic weather.  Beer and Benevolence Program, which Kathryn at 302-684-3804.  
gave the club a share of tips from the
“During this time of uncertainty, the tasting room for one month. Club The garden club currently has more
dedication of our members remains members have been very appreciative than 50 members. It is not presently
constant,” said Club President Maryann of this donation, but COVID-19 closed holding regular meetings, but will wel-
Donnan. the tasting room.   come new members when the current
health crisis passes.
“All our planters and gardens are full “This has made us take a step back
of beautiful flowers tended by members and take a look at our financial situa- Potential members need to know
with big hearts – and masks.”      tion,” said Kathryn Greig, club treasurer. that this is a working club. Everyone is
“Our commitment is to continue our expected to help with the downtown
In just a few weeks, club members plantings, but our scholarship program gardens, serve on a committee or be a
will be changing the planters and gar- will definitely be in jeopardy. Hopefully docent for the annual garden tour, assist
dens to reflect the fall season. Mums, we will be able to collect our greens, with Hollyfest, and/or volunteer for one
winter pansies, ornamental cabbage, and make our wreaths and other items or more of the other activities in which
kale and peppers will decorate the town to sell in December.”   the club participates.
along with pumpkins and gourds. After
Thanksgiving, the planters and gardens At last year’s Hollyfest fundraiser, For more information about the club,
will be enhanced with fresh greens, pine members set up tables inside the call Kathryn at 302-684-3804 or Mary
cones, candy canes and red bows, and Milton Historical Society and had a Ann at 302-684-0368, or go to themil-
in the clock garden, a tree with lights.    sidewalk tent outside the museum. It’s tongardenclub.org.

Mums, winter pansies, ornamental cab-
bage, kale and peppers will decorate the
town this fall.

92 · Fall H&G 2020

Cut back, divide perennials

Continued from page 88 Peonies can be dug up and divided once fall arrives and they’re
deadheaded.
and leaves back to just six to eight inches high so the newly have even more plants next year. In return for burying them
moved plant roots can concentrate on strengthening the properly, you will be rewarded with more flowers as if from
remaining plant rather than continuing to feed the upper the angels, much like a posthumous charity from your own
foliage. If your plants were growing well in their current place, plant world Grateful Dead.
move as much of the existing soil as possible to the new
planting spot. This allows familiar fungi and soil organisms to Read Paul Barbano’s Garden Journal column every Tuesday in the Cape Gazette.
move with the plant. 

Dig an inch or two out from the outer edge of the foliage
so you get as much of the roots as possible. After the plants
are out of the ground, turn them over so the roots are facing
up. This lets you judge better where to make your divisions.
If a plant’s root ball is thick with roots and difficult to divide,
try using two garden forks back-to-back that you jab into the
roots, then pull the forks in opposite directions, splitting the
roots.

Try to dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball, being sure
that the crown of the plant is at the same level as it was grow-
ing before. After planting, check for air pockets in the soil.
Tamp the soil down firmly around the new transplants to force
the soil to directly contact the roots. Always water the newly
transplanted perennials well right after planting, then water
about every two or three days for a week or so.

So cut back and divide your perennials this fall, and you will

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Fall H&G 2020 · 93

Rehoboth in Bloom flowering in its second year

Rehoboth in Bloom has come a SUBMITTED PHOTOS
long way in its second year, and its 45
volunteers are proud of their accom- Rehoboth in Bloom volunteers Jane McKenna, left, and Christopher LaLonde are shown
plishments. Volunteers are maintaining with a trio of planters on the Rehoboth Avenue median.
20 new planters in addition the the 32
planters placed last year. Tending to a South Rehoboth Ave- First Street Station on Wilmington Avenue is beau-

Seven teams spread out early on
Monday or Tuesday mornings to tend to
planters and gardens. 

New this year are the four island trios
led by Linda Oberkofler. Her teams are
dealing with the new large and small
vases positioned on the Rehoboth
Avenue median across from Star-
bucks, City Hall, Village by the Sea and
Browseabout.

The Rehoboth Beach Farmers Market
has asked Rehoboth in Bloom to plant
and manage the garden outside the
market, and it has donated money
for the flowers. Given the recent dry
periods experienced locally, team volun-
teers led by Phyllis Bolton have had to
water almost every other day. 

Suzanne Rowland and her team are
currently cleaning out and prepping the
gardens where the streets intersect the
boardwalk at Wilmington, Delaware
and Brooklyn avenues.

Costs to sponsor a planter in honor
of a loved one or a business range from
$350 to $550. For more information or
to donate, call Dan Slagle at Rehoboth
Beach Main Street, 302-227-2772, or
email [email protected].

nue planter is Rehoboth in Bloom tified by planters thanks to the efforts of Rehoboth

volunteer Carol Revak. in Boom.

Watering a Wilmington Avenue planter is
Rehoboth in Bloom volunteer Claire Wor-
ral. Volunteer Dale Adams stands at a Boardwalk garden.

94 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 95

Home improvements that may damage. Some can automatically shut
affect your homeowners insurance off the home's main water supply if a
leak is detected and might even qualify
Many of today's homeowners have your homeowners insurance premium. you for a discount on your insurance."
been inspired by house-flipping shows “If you decide to install a pool, be sure
to learn practical tips and savvy tricks to Revamping your landscaping
either increase their home's resale value to also build a fence with a locking gate
or, for those who prefer to stay put, re- around it,” said Li. “The fence should not The trees, bushes, plants and
fresh their living space for its long-term connect to the dwelling and, if possible, stonework you choose can add to your
use. While these shows highlight the it should be built using fire-resistant home's curb appeal and, in areas with
newest trends that resonate with new material.” dry climates that are prone to wildfires,
buyers or help customize a house to an your landscaping may even increase
owner's current needs, what they don't Replacing plumbing fixtures your home's insurability.
tell you is how remodeling might affect
your homeowners insurance coverage. Sometimes, all it takes to give your “A good landscape in fire country will
kitchen or bathroom a new look is to endure firebrands for days, intense heat
"Building an addition and adding swap out your old sink for a new one. for weeks, and do both without ignit-
square footage, renovating a kitchen or ing," said Douglas Kent, wildfire expert,
bathroom, or other significant changes If you decide to replace some of your author and professor of land manage-
made to a home will increase its value," home's plumbing fixtures, it's important ment at California State Polytechnic
said Jane Li, Mercury Insurance director to make note of the upgraded materials University, Pomona.
of product management. "One thing as they may be of a higher quality - and
that can't be overlooked, however, is thus have a higher replacement cost - The five feet closest to your home is
that these renovations will also in- than the original equipment. It's also a where you should retrofit with fire-
crease the home's replacement cost if good time to consider installing a water- retardant materials and conduct simple
it is damaged or destroyed, so it's very leak detection system, as claims due maintenance like clearing away dead
important that homeowners also adjust to water-related damages, like bursting plants, and cleaning gutters and decks
their insurance policies to ensure the or leaking pipes, or malfunctioning ap- of leaves. The next 30 feet from your
home is properly insured in the event pliances, are the most commonly filed home should be green and clean land-
disaster strikes." homeowners insurance claims, accord- scaping, with lawns kept free of debris.
ing to Mercury Insurance. Trim tree limbs so they are at least 10
Here are improvements Li recom- feet away from your home and trim
mends discussing with your insurance "Many leaks can be difficult to unruly bushes. Keep your lawn well-
agent before making upgrades. detect since most pipes are enclosed manicured and plants healthy. Hard
inside walls," said Li. "We recommend surfaces like asphalt and concrete also
Roof replacement installing water-leak sensors or shut- work well in this space.
off devices if you are making plumbing
The roof is the primary source to upgrades, because they can be very Finally, the next 70 feet should con-
protect a home against the elements, helpful in preventing extensive water tain thinned-out vegetation, removing
providing shelter from rain, hail, wind, flammable plants and brush surround-
summer heat and winter cold. It's likely ing your home. Trees should also be at
not the first thing that comes to mind least 20 feet apart.
when a homeowner thinks of renova-
tions but, eventually, it will need to be
replaced to keep doing its job properly.

"The age of your roof factors into your
homeowners insurance coverage be-
cause as it gets older it becomes more
likely to leak, which can cause structural
damage," said Li.

Installing a pool The age of your roof factors into your homeowners insurance coverage because as it gets
older it becomes more likely to leak.
Pools are a great way to cool off when
temperatures climb and are also a nice
centerpiece for outdoor entertaining.
However, putting in a pool also adds to
your liability risk, which will increase

96 · Fall H&G 2020

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Fall H&G 2020 · 97

Ways to boost eye health amid virtual learning

Whether students are attending class Spinach, brie and bacon mini quiche is a nutrient-packed dish the whole family can enjoy.
in person, virtually or a hybrid version
of both, there's one thing everyone has asleep efficiently and get deep, restor- Spinach, Brie & Bacon Mini Quiche
in common: a lot more education will ative rest.
be happening digitally. Screens are a 5 eggs
valuable tool in education, but they also Beyond limiting evening screen time,
can have health implications, including you can help filter harsh lights with 1/4 cup fat-free half & half
stress on the eyes. blue-light-blocking glasses. These are
sometimes called computer glasses 1/4 cup skim milk
Students of all ages are spending because they have no prescription but
more time on computers, tablets and look like normal glasses. Strive to have 1/2 cup brie cheese, shredded
phone screens in general, but CO- students always wear these glasses
VID-19 has accelerated this use. In while using a device. If that's not pos- 1/4 small onion, shredded
recent months, screen time for kids has sible, research blue-light-blocking
increased by 500% as virtual learning software and apps. 1 cup fresh spinach leaves, washed
was introduced and parents continue to
work from home. This is having a direct Eat for eye health 4 slices turkey bacon, cooked
impact on eye health.
What you eat can help support eye 1/4 teaspoon salt
Fortunately, there are simple ways health by providing the body essential
families can support eye health and nutrients to support vision, like lutein. 1/4 teaspoon pepper
position students for success no matter Lutein is a powerful antioxidant that
what school shapes up to be this year: plays a key role in shielding eyes from 2 refrigerated pie crusts
damaging light. Registered Dietitian Preheat oven to 350 degrees F;
Take breaks and set limits and Nutritionist Dawn Jackson Blatner
shares nutritious foods that can help spray a 12-cup muffin tin with non-
Have a family meeting to get ev- boost eye health amid virtual learning: stick cooking spray and set aside.
eryone on board for following the In a medium-size bowl, whisk eggs
20/20/20 rule. For every 20 minutes Green leafy vegetables like kale or together with milk, half & half, salt
you are using a screen, you need to take spinach are high in lutein content, as are and pepper; set aside.
at least 20 seconds to look away at Eggland's Best eggs, which contain 38%
something that is at least 20 feet away. more lutein compared to ordinary eggs. In a small skillet over medium
This allows the eyes to rest and refocus, Lutein found in eggs is also more easily heat, cook turkey bacon slices
helping to prevent strain. If everyone is absorbed by the body than leafy greens. until crispy; drain, cool, and dice or
working at the same time in the house, Just remember to eat the whole egg crumble into small pieces and set
you could ring a bell or play a song at since lutein is found in the egg yolk. aside. Wash spinach well and pat
these intervals as an eye rest reminder. dry; chop into small pieces. Grate
In addition to lutein, eggs contain a onion and brie cheese.
In addition to these mini breaks, it's variety of important micronutrients that
important to take longer breaks to more Add spinach, bacon, onion and
thoroughly relieve eyes. This is especial- brie to egg mixture and blend well.
ly important for children's eyes that are Roll out refrigerated pie crust and
still maturing. For every hour working or cut in 3-inch circles; line muffin tins
playing on a screen, take a 5- to 10-min- with pie crust. Spoon egg mixture
ute break to leave the area and let the into each muffin cup, bake for 25
eyes rest. Perhaps take a walk or grab a minutes or until eggs are set.
snack before returning to studies.

Wear blue light blocking glasses

The blue light emitted from digital
screens can be particularly harsh on
eyes, plus it can have a negative impact
on sleep patterns. The brain registers
blue light as daytime, so it's especially
important to be aware of screen time
before bed. Shut off screens at least an
hour before bedtime to ensure kids fall

98 · Fall H&G 2020

Gourds, squash and pumpkins, oh my!

Halloween takes place during a and early fall, but the name references The festive hues and flavors of squashes,
time of year characterized by earthen- the hardshell casing that protects the gourds and pumpkins are something that
colored chrysanthemums, leaf-lined tender pulp inside. Zucchini are sum- makes Halloween and autumn special.
walkways and crisp autumn air. As mer squash because their outer flesh is
colorful as the costumes children wear tender, while butternut, acorn, spa- make them worthy of cooking. However,
for trick-or-treating may be, nature’s ghetti, and hubbard squashes are winter sugar pumpkins are best for baking
beauty is unsurpassed this time of year, squashes because they feature a tough and cooking favorite recipes, states the
and the scores of pumpkins, gourds and skin. Even though it takes some effort to resource Pumpkin Nook.
squashes on display only add to that crack that shell, the dense, nutrient-rich
colorful melange. flesh inside is well worth the workout.

The Cucurbitaceae family may be • Gourds - Gourds are essentially
best known for pumpkins, squash and ornamental squashes; they aren’t culti-
gourds, but there actually are 800 spe- vated for eating. Instead they are bred
cies that belong to this family. While to look beautiful and unique in autumn
they share many of the same properties, centerpieces. Types of gourds include
these fruits each have their own unique autumn wing gourd, warted gourds,
attributes. turban gourds, and bottle gourds. Each
gourd is unique in its shape and color.
The main difference among squashes,
gourds and pumpkins is their intended • Pumpkins - Pumpkins come in
purpose - whether they’re ornamental ornamental and edible varieties. Even
or edible. though all pumpkins can be con-
sumed, some taste better than others.
• Squash - Squashes come in sum- Small pumpkins tend to be decorative
mer and winter varieties. Winter ones because, according to Nutritious Life,
do not actually grow in the winter; in they do not have enough meat inside to
fact, they’re harvested in late summer

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Pyracantha

Winterberries Viburnum Beautyberry

Berries steal the show in autumn great hedge. Once established, they
really require no extra care.
By Alyssa Pepper oecious, meaning you need both female
and male plants for pollination, and the There are many garden-worthy
Special to the Cape Gazette female plants produce the berries. In choices in deciduous shrubs with ber-
our area, there are a lot of male hollies ries, including viburnums, winterberry
The start of autumn begins the end in the local forest that will pollinate the hollies (Ilex verticillata) and beautyber-
of showy flowers in the yard, but it also females in your yard.  ries (Callicarpa). The viburnum family is
means the start of colorful shrubs with extensive and probably has the widest
berries stealing the show.  Landscape heights of hollies can range of berry colors including yellow,
range from 3 to 20 feet. They can grow red, orange, pink, blue and black. Most
Berry-producing shrubs make quite in full sun to shade, prefer moist, acidic varieties bloom with white flowers in
the statement in fall and can come in conditions, and can easily be pruned. A the spring and have colorful fall foliage.
a range of colors, not just red. Most of majority of hollies produce red berries Some of the best species for berries are
these plants will attract wildlife to your in the fall, and clippings are stunning linden (V. dilatatum), tea (V. setigerum)
yard.  Evergreens that produce showy mixed with cut greens for the holidays. and arrowwood (V. dentatum). Vibur-
berries include hollies, Pyracantha, Nan- Nandinas are about the toughest shrubs nums will set more berries if you have
dina and Mahonia. Their berries really out there because they tolerate dry two of the same species. Viburnums
stand out with the evergreen foliage areas and poor soil. They produce large are extremely easy to grow and are
behind them. Deciduous berry-produc- clusters of bright-red berries. The ber- fairly pest-free. They can tolerate a
ing shrubs have colorful fall foliage that ries are toxic to birds, so they will not wide range of growing conditions. Most
drops away to reveal branches loaded eat them. Nandinas are best used in a varieties can grow from 5 to 15 feet.
with berries. Viburnums, beautyberries landscape situation as they can become Native winterberry hollies are in the
and winterberry hollies are some of the invasive in the wild. Mahonias are truly same family as the evergreen hollies
best choices.  winter shrubs. They bloom with bright- mentioned above; however, they do
yellow flowers which turn into pale-blue not have prickly leaves and will drop
Evergreens are great to provide color berries in late winter. They resemble their bright-yellow leaves in the fall.
year-round in the garden. Throw in the a holly with prickly leaves. They need They also require a male for pollination.
benefit of producing colorful berries, shade from hot sun and prefer drier One male is usually enough to pol-
and what more can you ask for? Many conditions. The height is usually 4 to 6 linate any females you may have. They
evergreens produce berries, but a lot are feet. Pyracanthas are pretty to look at, need evenly moist soil and can grow in
black and not showy. Hollies, Nandinas, but don’t try to hug them! They have full sun to part shade. Berry colors are
Pyracanthas and Mahonias are all tough huge thorns along their stems and pro- mostly red, but there are some cultivars
shrubs that become knockouts when duce orange or red berries. The bushes with golden-yellow and orange berries.
they produce berries. The holly (Ilex) can get quite large, and they make a Recently there have been some dwarf
family is huge, with many sizes and varieties on the market that stay at 3 to
shapes available. A lot of hollies are di- 4 feet. The taller varieties can grow to

100 · Fall H&G 2020