My World of Vocabulary 2022 M5

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

3 unemployment การว่างงาน Over half his speech was devoted to
(n.) the issue of unemployment.

frictional การว่างงาน Frictional unemployment occurs
4 unemployment ชว่ั คราว because it takes time for employers
and workers to find each other.
(n.)

structural การว่างงานเชิง The recession could have created
5 unemployment โครงสรา้ ง structural unemployment in the US.

(n.)

seasonal การว่างงานตาม The chronic problem of seasonal
6 unemployment ฤดูกาล unemployment is a product of the
fluctuating demand for labor.
(n.)

UNIT 10 : SHORT RUN SPENDING AND OUTPUT

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 aggregate The impact of the reforms would be
demand (n.) อปุ สงคม์ วลรวม lower aggregate demand and falling

consumption.

Aggregate supply, also known as total
output, is the total supply of goods
2 aggregate supply อปุ ทานมวลรวม and services produced within an
(n.) economy at a given overall price in a

given period.

3 regulate (v.) ระเบียบข้อบังคบั The government has introduced new
laws to regulate the sale of firearms.

4 income (n.) รายได้ Average incomes have risen by 4.5
percent over the past year.

5 household (n.) ครวั เรอื น No household security devices are
proof against the determined burglar.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

UNIT 11 : GOVERNMENT FISCAL POLICIES

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

A loose fiscal policy would give the
economy a badly needed short-term
1 fiscal policy (n.) นโยบายการคลงั boost, but would fail to deal with a

variety of deeper problems.

2 progressive tax อตั ราภาษีแบบ In a progressive tax system, rich
(n.) กา้ วหนา้ people pay a higher percentage of
their income as taxes than what poor
people do.

นโยบายการคลัง Expansionary fiscal policy is a policy
expansionary แบบผ่อนคลาย to rises in government’s expenditure
3 fiscal policy (n.) and/or cuts in taxation designed to

increase aggregate demand.

deflationary fiscal นโยบายการคลงั Deflationary fiscal policy is a policy to
policy (n.) แบบเข้มงวด cut in government’s expenditure and/
4 or rises in taxation designed to

decrease aggregate demand.

5 budget deficit (n.) งบประมาณขาด The White House says the federal
ดลุ government will run a $9 trillion
budget deficit over the next decade.

6 budget surplus งบประมาณเกนิ ดุล The government has projected a
(n.) budget surplus of £7 billion by April.

UNIT 12 : INTERNATIONAL TRADE

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 international การคา้ ระหวา่ ง International Trade is the trade of
trade (n.) ประเทศ goods, services and capital between
countries.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

A country has an Absolute advantage
absolute การไดเ้ ปรียบโดย in producing product, if it can produce
2 advantage (n.) สมบูรณ์ it using fewer resource than other

countries.

A country said to have a comparative
comparative การไดเ้ ปรยี บโดย advantage in producing product, if it
3 advantage (n.) เปรยี บเทยี บ can produce it at a lower opportunity

cost.

4 tariff (n.) ภาษศี ลุ กากร Prices and tariffs change all the time,
so it's difficult to say what you will get
for your money.

5 free trade (n.) การคา้ เสรี Business groups and advocates of
free trade have pushed for even more
cooperation among the three nations.

6 protectionism The committee will discuss the
(n.) การคา้ แบบคมุ้ กัน relative merits of free trade and

protectionism.

UNIT 13 : DETERMINATION OF EXCHANGE RATES

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 exchange rates อัตราการแลก The Central Bank intervened in the
(n.) เปลี่ยน currency markets today to try to
stabilize the exchange rate.

A flexible exchange-rate system is a
flexible exchange อัตราแลกเปล่ยี น monetary system that allows the
2 rate system (n.) แบบลอยตัว exchange rate to be determined by

supply and demand.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

currency appre- การแข็งค่า, ของ Currency appreciation usually reduces
ciation (n.) สกลุ เงนิ inflation because imports become
3 cheaper and the lower prices lead to

lower inflation.

4 currency depre- ค่าเงินออ่ นตวั Currency depreciation is an opposite
ciation (n.) of currency appreciation; it is a fall in
the value of a currency in a floating
exchange rate system.

5 competitive การแขง่ ขันดา้ น Currency war, also known as
devaluation (n.) นโยบายคา่ เงนิ competitive devaluations, is a condition
ออ่ น in international affairs where countries
seek to gain a trade advantage over
other countries by causing the
exchange rate of their currency to fall
in relation to other currencies.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

WITHOUT PAIN, THERE WOULD BE
NO SUFFERING, WITHOUT SUFFERING
WE WOULD NEVER LEARN FROM OUR
MISTAKES. TO MAKE IT RIGHT, PAIN
AND SUFFERING IS THE KEY TO ALL

WINDOWS, WITHOUT IT,
THERE IS NO WAY OF LIFE.

53 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

O C C U PAT I O N

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

VOCABULARY

OCCUPATION

COMPUTER Sentence

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition

1 hierarchy (n.) การจดั ระบบตาม Information hierarchies are the best
ล�ำดับข้นั way to organize most complex bodies
of information.

2 sequence (n.) การจดั ระบบแบบ Sequences are the most appropriate
เรียงลำ� ดบั organization for training sites.

3 template (n.) แบบ, A "template" is simply a design format
รปู แบบตน้ ฉบบั which you can apply to all (or most) of
the pages in your web site.

4 extension (n.) ส่วนขยาย หรอื The extension of template file is dwt.
นามสกลุ ไฟล์

5 navigation (n.) ระบบนำ� ทาง หรอื Your website navigation, header,
จดุ เช่อื มโยงต่างๆ navigation bar and footer links should
บนเว็บไซต์ be directly linked to main content
areas of your site.

6 scheme (n.) แบบแผน, Your navigation scheme should reflect
รายการ your website structure.

7 declaration (n.) การประกาศค�ำสั่ง A CSS declaration always ends with a
ของโปรแกรม semicolon.

8 attribute (n.) คณุ สมบตั ิ The property is the style attribute you
want to change.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

9 margin (n.) ขอบ, ข้าง It is possible to specify different
margins for different sides.

10 font family (n.) รูปแบบของตัว The font family of a text is set with the
อกั ษร font-family property.

11 element (n.) คำ� ส่งั สำ� หรับการ CSS background properties are used
เขยี นโปรแกรม to define the background effects of an
ภาษาสำ� หรับ element.
คอมพวิ เตอร์

12 structure (n.) โครงสร้าง The structure of a table must be
carefully designed.

13 encoded (adj.) การเขา้ รหัสขอ้ มลู A form-data should be encoded
before sending it to a server.

14 alphanumeric ตัวอักษรทัง้ หมดท่ี
(adj.) อยบู่ นแป้นคีบอร์ด Text Fields accept any type of
(ยกเว้นฟังก์ช่นั alphanumeric text entry.
คยี ์)

การโตต้ อบกับผใู้ ช้
งานโปรแกรม โดย
สามารถรับข้อมลู ,
15 interactivity (n.) ประมวลผลขอ้ มลู JavaScript was designed to add
และแสดงผล interactivity to HTML pages.

โต้ตอบกับผู้ใช้ได้
แบบทันที

16 embedded (adj.) รวมเข้าไป JavaScript is usually embedded
หรือแทรก directly into HTML pages.

17 syntax (n.) รูปแบบค�ำสงั่ ของ The JavaScript syntax to add an alert
การเขยี นโปรแกรม box is “alert("some text");”
แตล่ ะโปรแกรม

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

โปรแกรมส�ำหรับ
เปดิ ดเู วบ็ ไซตต์ า่ งๆ
หรือท่องโลก
18 web browser (n.) อนิ เตอร์เน็ตเช่น Internet Explorer is a web browser.
Internet Explorer
และ Mozilla
Firefox

19 alert box (n.) กลอ่ งขอ้ ความ An alert box is often used if you want
ส�ำหรบั แสดงผล to make sure information comes
หรอื บอกขอ้ มลู ที่ through to the user.
ตอ้ งการ

20 asterisk (n.) เคร่อื งหมาย The text can be displayed as a
ดอกจนั (*) password field where entered text is
replaced by asterisks or bullets to
hide the text from onlookers.

21 instruction (n.) ค�ำสงั่ We give instructions written in the
English language to them.

22 execute (v.) ดำ� เนินการ, The instructions that can be executed
ประมวลผล by a computer are called the program.

23 algorithm (n.) ชดุ ของค�ำส่งั ท่ี We write the algorithm of how a
สร้างไวต้ ามขน้ั computer will solve the program.
ตอน

24 variable (n.) ตัวแปร These boxes are called variables.

25 annotation (n.) การใหค้ �ำจำ� กดั An annotation is used to describe data
ความ or computation steps more clearly.

26 integer (n.) จำ� นวนเตม็ Int, or integer, is a whole number,
positive or negative, without decimals,
of unlimited length.

57 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

27 indicate (v.) Display indicates a process step
บ่งบอก, ทำ� ให้รู้ where information is displayed to a

person.

28 operation (n.) การดำ� เนินการ Manual operation shows which
process steps are not automated.

29 flowchart (n.) ผังงาน Flowchart is a diagrammatic
representation of an algorithm.

30 debugging (n.) จดุ บกพร่องของ Flowcharts help in the debugging
โปรแกรมหรือชุด process.
คำ� สง่ั ทเี่ ขยี นขน้ึ

The maintenance of a program
31 maintenance (n.) การดูแลรักษา becomes easy with the help of the

flowchart.

A parameter is the variable listed
32 parameter (n.) ค่าที่ใชใ้ นคำ� ส่งั inside the parentheses in the function

definition.

33 repetition (n.) การทำ� ซำ้� Looping or Repetition is a logic which
is used to execute an instruction.

34 interpreter (n.) โปรแกรมใช้ An interpreter is a program that reads
สำ� หรบั แปลทีล่ ะคำ� and executes code.
สั่ง

35 logical (adj.) ตรรกะ This can be done with logical
operators.

36 statement (n.) ขอ้ ความค�ำสง่ั A DO Until loop places the decision
criterion at the end of the statements.

37 condition (n.) เงอ่ื นไข Python supports the usual logical
conditions from mathematics.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

38 process (n.) กระบวนการ The process will run and return its
result.

39 loop (n.) การวนซ�ำ้ A for loop is used for iterating over a
sequence.

40 array (n.) แถวลำ� ดบั Lists and arrays are used in Python to
store data.

MEMO

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

SECONDARY 5

MEMO

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Morning Assembly Prayer

Let us pray to the Lord of mercy,
Who loves us tremendously,
Who graciously protects us,

Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength,
So that we can study well all day long.
Please help us to progress creatively,
To be good from day to day,
To be honest, and morally conscious.

Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King,
Bless our parents and teachers,
Bless our fellow countrymen,
So they may love one another,

And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.

Afternoon Prayer

Let us pray to the Lord our God,
Who is full of love and mercy,
Who protects us from all evils,
A day has passed and we have gained

much knowledge.
We thank you Lord for your mercy,
Please bless and protect our nation,

His Majesty our King,
Our parents and teachers,
Please forgive us our trespasses,
And lead us away from temptation,
and deliver us from danger. Amen.

THE COOKIE THIEF

A woman was waiting at an airport one night, with several
long hours before her flight. She hunted for a book in the airport
shops, bought a bag of cookies and found a place to sit.
She was engrossed in her book but happened to see that
the man sitting beside her, as bold as could be... grabbed a
cookie or two from the bag in between them but she tried to
ignore to avoid a scene.
So she munched the cookies and watched the clock, as
the gutsy cookie thief diminished her stock. She was getting
more irritated as the minutes ticked by, thinking... “If I was not
so nice, I would blacken his eye.”
With each cookie she took, he took one too. When only
one was left, she wondered what he would do. With a smile
on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the last cookie and
broke it in half.
He offered her half, as he ate the other. She snatched
it from him and thought… “oooh! bother. This guy has some
nerve and he is also rude. Why! he did not even show any
gratitude!”
She had never known when she had been so galled, and
sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her
belongings and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the
thieving ingrate.

She boarded the plane, and sank in
her seat. Then she sought her book which was
almost complete. As she reached in her baggage,
she gasped with surprise, there was her bag of
cookies, in front of her eyes.
“If mine are here”, she moaned in de-
spair, “the others were his and he tried
to share.” Too late to apologize, she
realized with grief that she was the rude
one, the ingrate, the thief.