MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 49 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 38 deposit (n.) ทับถม, สะสม Some rich deposits of minerals and ores are found in Central Region. 39 generate (v.) กำ�ำเนิด, ทำ�ำให้เกิด Water gives us life and can be used to generate power. 40 accumulate (v) สะสม, เพิ่มพูน Many man- made gases have accumulated in the atmosphere as a thin layer at 25 km. above the surface of the Earth. 41 overflow (v.) ไหลบ่า, ไหลล้น The rivers overflow the banks and cover the land. 42 fertility (n.) ความอุดมสมบูรณ์The fertility of sandy soil is low. 43 squeeze (v.) บีบ, คั้น, กด, อัด Loam is a bit like clay, it will stick together when you squeeze it but it is not sticky. 44 consumption(n.) การบริโภค Water is used for human consumption such as drinking, washing and cooking. 45 shallow (adj.) ตื้น, ไม่ลึก Top soil water is found in the shallow layers of soil. 46 trespassing (n.) ซึ่งบุกรุก, ลุกล้�้ำำ The problem of soil quality is trespassing on public land such as protected forest areas. 47 lack (n.) ความขาดแคลน The main problem of water is lack of reservoirs during times of drought.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 50 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 48 authority (n.) เจ้าหน้าที่ Trees are cut down to give land to people according to the authority near preserved forest areas. 49 extinct (adj.) สูญพันธุ์, สูญสิ้น Some rare animals of Thailand such as Saman Deer are now extinct. 50 mining (n.) การทำ�ำเหมือง The problem of minerals is inefficient mining. 51 expertise (n.) ความรู้, ความชำ�ำนาญ Lack of skilled miners with knowledge and expertise in mining process. 52 distribution (n.) การแบ่งสรร, การแจก Monitor the distribution of water to benefit a larger area. 53 preserve (v.) อนุรักษ์, สงวน, รักษา Set up long-term measures to preserve the forest. 54 currency (n.) เงินตรา The Burmese currency is called Kyat. 55 translation (n.) การแปลความ หมาย, การเปลี่ยนแปลง In 2532 B.E., they adopted the name “Union of Myanmar” in English translation. 56 dictatorship (n.) การปกครองแบบ เผด็จการ They have a prime minister who is in charge of dictatorship. 57 ally (n.) พันธมิตร, ประเทศพันธมิตร After join the Asian Union, they began to progress in many ways and developed many allies.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 51 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 58 wrap (v.) ห่อ, คลุม Laos wraps around Thailand’s northeastern border. 59 unify (v.) รวมกัน, ทำ�ำให้เป็น หนึ่งเดียวกัน It was difficult to unify different states. 60 declare (v.) ประกาศ, แจ้ง It was incorporated into the Protectorate of French IndoChina and eventually declared its independence in 2497 B. E. 61 landlocked (adj.) ไม่มีทางออก สู่ทะเล Laos does not border any sea making it landlocked. 62 alluvial (adj.) เกี่ยวกับชั้นของ ดินทรายหรือโคลน ที่น้�้ำำพัดพามา It is mostly a mountainous area with plateaus and alluvial plain. 63 garment (n.) เสื้อ, ผ้า Lao’s major exports include gold, copper, electric appliances, wood, coffee, tin and garments. 64 glutinous rice (n.) ข้าวเหนียว As for agriculture, Laos’ products include glutinous rice, coffee, corn etc. 65 poultry (n.) สัตว์ปีก, เป็ด, ไก่ Lao’s products are pigs, water buffaloes, cattle, poultry etc, 66 progress (v.) ก้าวหน้า, คืบหน้า Cambodia has progressed and has achieved more political stability under a constitutional monarchy. 67 framework (n) กรอบ, โครงร่าง, เค้าโครง The political framework of Cambodia is constitutional monarchy.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 52 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 68 parliamentary (adj.) เกี่ยวกับรัฐสภา The politics of Cambodia includes the framework of constitutional within a parliamentary representative democracy. 69 vehicle (n.) ยานพาหนะ Cambodia’s major imports include cigarettes, petroleum, construction materials, machinery, motor vehicles etc. 70 colony (n.) อาณานิคม In 2536 B.E., Malaya along with other British crown colonies formed Malaysia. 71 equatorial (adj.) เกี่ยวกับ เส้นศูนย์สูตร The climate in Malaysia is equatorial and has annual southwest and northeast monsoon. 72 hereditary (adj.) ซึ่งถ่ายทอด, ซึ่งเป็นมรดก Malaysia is the only country in the world where the king is elected by the nine hereditary Sultans of the Malay States. 73 equipment (n.) อุปกรณ์, เครื่องมือ Equipment consists of the things such as tools or machines which are used for a particular purpose. 74 manufacturer (n.) ผู้ผลิต Faulty good must be returned to the manufacturer. 75 morality (n.) ศีลธรรม Standard of morality seems to be dropping. 76 resource (n.) แหล่งที่มา We must make the most efficient use of the available financial resources.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 53 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 77 mistake (n.) ความผิดพลาด Leaving school at a very young age was the biggest mistake of my life. 78 consumer (n.) ผู้บริโภค Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy. 79 confidence (n.) ความมั่นใจ She has every confidence in her students’ abilities. 80 product (n.) ผลิตภัณฑ์ We need new products to launch a new product on to the market. 81 trading (n.) การค้าขาย Supermarkets everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas. 82 efficiently (adv.) อย่างมี ประสิทธิภาพ A very efficiently organized event was made by the company last year. 83 responsibility (n.) ความรับผิดชอบ It is their responsibility to ensure that the rules are enforced. 84 services (n.) การบริการ Smith’s Catering services offers the best values. 85 ownership (n.) ความเป็นเจ้าของ กรรมสิทธ์ The restaurant is now under the new ownership. 86 decision (n.) การตัดสินใจ We need your decision by next week. 87 spend (v.) ใช้จ่าย People spend a lot on shopping.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 54 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 88 compare (v.) เปรียบเทียบ It is interesting to compare their situation with ours. 89 commercial (n.) เกี่ยวกับการค้า We should not trust television commercials blindly. 90 expiry date (n.) วันหมดอายุ The expiry date on the product is ten days from now. 91 trademark (n.) เครื่องหมาย การค้า ‘Big Mac’ is McDonald’s best-know trademark. 92 economic(adj.) เกี่ยวกับ เศรษฐศาสตร์ The economic history of the country is very interesting. 93 overpay (v.) จ่ายมากกว่า/ จ่ายเกินไป Consumers sometimes overpay for unsafe goods. 94 combination (n.) การรวมกัน His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs. 95 production (n.) การผลิต We went out of production in 2002. 96 earnings (n.) การหารายได้ The school provided compensation for loss of earnings caused by the accident. 97 entrepreneur (n.) ผู้บริหารกิจการ Adam is an entrepreneur; he has started a new shoe factory. 98 investment (n.) การลงทุน This country needs investments in education. 99 profit (n.) กำ�ำไร We should be able to sell the house for a profit.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 55 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 100 income (n.) รายได้ Tourism is a major source of income for the country. 101 emergency (n.) ภาวะฉุกเฉิน I always have some extra cash with me in case of emergencies. 102 policy (n.) นโยบาย The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting. 103 saving (n.) การประหยัด/ การเก็บออม Buy three and make a saving of 100 Baht. 104 bank (n.) ธนาคาร My salary is paid directly into the bank. 105 real estate (n.) ทรัพย์สิน (ที่ดิน) My father sold real estate. 106 tax (n.) ภาษี People pay tax according to their income. 107 revenue (n.) รายได้, รายรับ The government has seen a shortfall in tax revenue. 108 wealth (n.) ความมั่งมี, ทรัพย์สิน His personal wealth is estimated at around 100 million baht. 109 subsequent (adj.) ภายหลัง/ที่ตามมา Development on this issue will be dealt with a subsequent report. 110 minority (n.) ชนหมู่น้อย Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days. 111 equity (n.) ความเที่ยงธรรม We can make direct investments by buying private equity.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 56 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 112 securities (n.) สวัสดิการ, ความปลอดภัย We can buy securities and share the ownership of the company. 113 goods (n.) สินค้า Most of the goods found around the world are made in China. 114 sufficiency (n.) ความพอเพียง Sufficiency economy is a philosophy that stresses on the middle path. 115 appropriate (adj.) เหมาะสม Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 116 advocate (v.) สนับสนุน The report advocated that all building should be fitted with smoke detectors. 117 cumulative (adj.) ทับทวีขึ้น, สะสมขึ้น The cumulative effect of human activity on the world environment. 118 embark on (v.) เริ่มดำ�ำเนินการ She is about to embark on a diplomatic career. 119 sustainable (adj.) ซึ่งค้�้ำำจุน/ ประคองไว้ An environment is a sustainable society. 120 eminent (adj.) เด่น, สูงส่ง This is the most eminent architecture. 121 diligence (n.) ความมานะ, ขยันหมั่นเพียร She showed great diligence in her schoolwork. 122 generate (v.) ผลิต Are fossil fuels used for generating electricity? 123 philosophy (n.) หลักปรัชญา Her philosophy in life is to take every opportunity that present itself.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 57 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND TRUE EDUCATION IS CONCERNED NOT ONLY WITH PRACTICAL GOALS BUT ALSO WITH VALUES. OUR AIMS ASSURE US OF OUR MATERIAL LIFE, OUR VALUES MAKE POSSIBLE OUR SPIRITUAL LIFE.
OCCUPATION
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 59 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND VOCABULARY OCCUPATION COMPUTER No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 1 network (n.) เครือข่าย, ข่ายงาน The term computer network is used for a collection of interconnected computers. 2 local area network (n.) ข่ายงานบริเวณ เฉพาะหน้าที่ In Local Area Network, computers within a very close area are connected, such as within a room, a building or a campus. 3 metropolitan area network (n.) ข่ายงานบริเวณ นครหลวง In Metropolitan Area Network, computers within a city are connected. 4 wide area network (n.) ข่ายงานบริเวณ กว้าง In Wide Area Network, computers across a country or beyond are connected. 5 modem (n.) ตัวแยกสัญญาณ, ตัวกล้�้ำำ Modem is a short form for a modulator-demodulator. 6 dial-up (adj.) การติดต่อกับเครือ ข่ายทางโทรศัพท์ In dial-up connection, the computer is connected to the internet using telephone lines. 7 website (n.) กลุ่มแฟ้มที่อยู่ เวิลด์ไวด์ The World Wide Web is made up of millions of websites.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 60 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 8 webpage (n.) แฟ้มข้อมูลที่มี เนื้อหาที่เราเห็น บนจอภาพ โดย ผ่านทาง อินเทอร์เน็ต Each website has many Webpages. 9 hyperlink (n.) การเชื่อมโยง ในเว็บเพจ A hyperlink can be a word, a line, an icon or a picture 10 download (n.) ดาวน์โหลด Information can be copied from the Web to a personal computer, This process is called download. 11 upload (v.) ถ่ายโอนข้อมูล You should upload all documents. 12 browser (n.) โปรแกรมค้นดู Certain basic functions are common to all browsers. 13 address bar (n.) แถบที่อยู่ An address bar is the box into which you have to type the URL of the website you want to access. 14 search bar (n.) แถบค้นข้อมูล A search bar lets you search the web without opening the search engine first. 15 home page (n.) หน้าแรกของ เว็บเพจ The web page which is automatically displayed when the browser is opened it is known as the home page.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 61 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 16 refresh (v.) การค้นข้อมูล จากเว็บเพจหน้า เดิมใหม่ Please refresh the screen. 17 favourite (n.) การเก็บชื่อและ ตำ�ำแหน่งของ เว็บเพจ This offers an easy way to visit the websites without typing the address every time. In some browsers favourites are called bookmarks. 18 search engine (n.) กลไกสืบค้น A search engine allows you to enter a word or a phrase. 19 electronic mail (n.) การส่งข้อความ ผ่านทางระบบ เครือข่าย With the help of electronic mail (email), you can send messages to people anywhere in the world. 20 email address (n.) ที่ตั้งจดหมาย, จดหมาย อิเล็กทรอนิกส์ For sending and receiving emails, you need an email address. TECHNOLOGY No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 1 power supply (n.) แหล่งจ่ายกำ�ำลัง ไฟฟ้า The power plant is the main power supply provided the electricity to the houses and many places. 2 speaker or buzzer (n.) ลำ�ำโพง The speaker or buzzer is the electrical device which changes the electric power to the sound.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 62 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 3 power line/ electrical wire (n.) สายไฟ The voltage or the electric current flows through the circuit along the power line or the electrical wire. 4 light bulb (n.) หลอดไฟฟ้า, แบบมีไส้หลอด Light bulb has filament inside to make the light. 5 lamp (n.) หลอดไฟฟ้า, แบบนีออน Lamp is the long or shapes light bulb with gas inside. 6 LED (n.) ไดโอดเปล่งแสง LED is the diode which can make the light by emitting the light when the electricity passes. 7 connector (n.) ตัวเชื่อมต่อ Connector is used for link the wires. 8 lightning strike (n.) ฟ้าฝ่า The lightning strike is electron moved fron the cloud to the earth and damage things on the way it moved. 9 thunder storm (n.) ฟ้าร้อง The thunder storm is electron moved from the cloud to the other cloud in the sky and it makes a huge voice. Sometime it shows the red lines too. 10 static electricity (n.) ไฟฟ้าสถิต The static electricity doesn’t move, and it is in every things and every where. 11 direct current (n.) ไฟฟ้ากระแสตรง The direct current is the electricity moving toward from positive electricity pole to the negative pole.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 63 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND No. Vocabulary & Parts of speech Thai Definition Sentence 12 alternating current (n.) ไฟฟ้ากระแสสลับ The alternating current is the electricity moving repeat back and fort from positive pole to the negative pole. 13 series circuit (n.) วงจรไฟฟ้าแบบ อนุกรม Series circuit (one after other) is continuing connect one by one form the first. 14 parallel circuit (n.) วงจรไฟฟ้าแบบ ขนาน Parallel circuit (side by side) is connecting independence don’t involve with the others. 15 conductor (n.) ตัวนำ�ำไฟฟ้า Conductors are materials which allow electricity pass through. 16 insulator (n.) ฉนวนไฟฟ้า Insulators are materials which don’t allow electricity pass through. 17 non-conduct matter (n.) สารที่ไม่ใช่เป็น ตัวนำ�ำ Non-conduct matters are materials which don’t use for conductors. 18 semiconductor (n.) สารกึ่งตัวนำ�ำไฟฟ้า Semiconductors are materials used for conduct matters. 19 short circuit (n.) ไฟฟ้าลัดวงจร The short circuit is the electrical move wrong direction in the circuit. 20 electrical shock (n.) ไฟฟ้าช๊อต The electrical shock is the electrical move to the wrong poles in the circuit and course the flame of fire.
MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY PRIMARY 6 64 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND MEMO