My World of Vocabulary 2022 P5

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

5 acidic soil (n.) ดินเปร้ยี ว Tacuchliedtirviecatsaioorenil.awhfeicwhaisrenaostwgoithod for

6 cultivation (n.) การเพาะปลูก Tthheeriavreerassaroengtohoedflfooordc-uplltaivinatsioonf.

7 merge (v.) รวมกัน, ประสาน oTabnenhcdeeotrPmhivieneegrNt,hiantehnNeCraiWhvkeaharoosnnPgm,hStreaharweygaeaYnRionmtitvooer.

8 originate (v.) เร่มิ , กอ่ , เกดิ tThheePPhaetSchaakbRuniveMroournigtaininatinesLoinei.

9 separate (v.) แยก, แบง่ แยก TfCrohhemaiTntahhtaeaCCnhhdianUoRtPhiavheiraTryhsaaenpRia.ivraetreisn

10 trap (v.) กกั ไว้, ดกั ไว้ sUthunerdfasecoregilrwboeuattnwedrewwenhaitcleahryicesorstmraoepfsproefrcdokmi.n

11 sponge (n.) ฟองน้�ำ tbTrehatepwsaeoneidnl ahtchotelsdplwiakraetticealresisnpoosfnpgtaheceetossoil.

มากมาย, iUinnnttdhheeerrgdarrioynuysnesdeaaswsoaontne. rbiust adbeucrnedaasnets
12 abundant (adj.) อุดมสมบรู ณ์,

ล้นเหลือ

13 filter (n.) เครื่องกรอง wMoarnkyalsayaernsaotufrsaol iflilatenrd. rock

14 irrigation (n.) การชลประทาน, Itarhrraeigtaasatlilowonhweissrepaltamhneatrsne-toims galoedwtewrsaayitsnetfreamilln.
การทดนำ�้

49 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

15 attach (v.) Farmers dig canals and set up
ตดิ , จับ, รวม sprinklers attached to a system

of pipes in the fields.

16 shoreline (n.) แนวชายฝง่ั , Mangrove forests are homes for
ชายฝงั่ animals and protect the
shoreline from erosion.

17 erosion (n.) การกดั กร่อน, Mangrove forests are homes for
การกัดเซาะ animals and protect the
shoreline from erosion.

18 precious stone เพชรพลอย, Precious stones such as
(n.) รตั นชาติ sapphire and ruby are used in
the fashion industry to produce
expensive jewelry.

19 fossil fuel (n.) เชอื้ เพลิงฟอสซิล Fossil fuels are raw materials
used for generating energy.

20 spoil (v.) เน่าเสีย Some resources will spoil quickly
such as milk and fresh fruits.

21 barge (n.) เรือบรรทกุ , Heavy materials such as sand
เรือท้องแบน are transported by barge along
the rivers.

22 bulky (adj.) ทีม่ ขี นาดใหญ่ Trains are often used to carry
เทอะทะ bulky things like farm equipment
or dangerous products.

23 urgently (adv.) โดยด่วน Goods which are valuable or are
needed urgently are transported
by air.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

24 patient (n.) คนไข้, ผปู้ ่วย Sometimes, doctors can save
ยา้ ย, อพยพ someone’s life by using
25 migrate (v.) helicopters to carry organs,
blood and patients to hospitals.
If the natural resources are
removed from an area, the
people may be forced to migrate
to other parts of the region in
search of ways to earn a living.

UNIT 3 : THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS

IN THE CENTRAL REGION

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 settle (v.) ตง้ั ถ่นิ ฐาน, Most people in the past settled
ตั้งรกราก by the rivers or near the coast.

2 avoid (v.) หลีกเลยี่ ง People built houses on high
posts to avoid the floods.

3 livestock (n.) ปศสุ ัตว์ In areas which have drier
weather, grass grows well and
the main job is raising livestock
such as cattle, buffaloes, pigs,
ducks and chickens.

4 food preference การเลือกอาหาร, In each region of Thailand,
(n.) การเลอื กบรโิ ภค people have different food
preferences.

5 identify (v.) ระบ,ุ จ�ำแนก You can identify some regions
by their styles of food.

51 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

6 custom (n.) ขนบธรรมเนยี ม cSnSoaoomtnmugereakflrcraeounnmsvatoitnrhmodensLmcoayeyncndlKte,trsrfaaootdrhfioettihnxoegan.ms ple

7 tradition (n.) ประเพณี ncSSoaoomtnmugereakflrcraeounnmsvtaoitnrmhodensLmcaoyenycndlKte,trsrfaaootdrhfioettihnxoegan.ms ple

8 aspect (n.) Other aspects of life are also
ดา้ น, มมุ มอง einnflvuieronncmedenbty. the natural

9 crisscross (v.) ไขว้, ตดั กัน lTsroiovhweiellratsChn.aedtn, itfsrlaoclorRdis-espgclairooinnsswiseitdah bwfeyidrtteihl,ee

10 terrace (n.) ท่ีราบแบบ miAs ahckialelllsealdofplaaettteshrhareatlcfisefo.crurticaewgaryowtoing
ข้ันบนั ได

ในบา้ น, aaInnnidtmhbeaelCsineagnretsroaslldtiRllfeougrsiefoodno,fdod.rowmoersktic
11 domestic (adj.) ในประเทศ,

ในทอ้ งถนิ่

12 recreation (n.) การพักผอ่ น pawSrsoaomnrvutiedntionnpigenfiosgthpotluoeforusmrrifsraoetkrcgeprueetihadoetepioislren,li.wvihnog
หยอ่ นใจ

13 rig (n.) แท่นขดุ เจาะนำ้� มัน lntPihvaeeetoyuprriwalgelhogwtrkaoh.snobtwhuoesrinokeilinsrsitghsseowmohieletairmnedes

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

14 attract (v.) ดงึ ดูด, จงู ใจ Bangkok attracts millions of
tourists who want to see ancient
buildings, enjoy Thai lifestyle,
food, shop at the markets or
enjoy nightlife.

15 interaction (n.) ปฏกิ ริ ิยา The interaction between these
different cultures make the
society more interesting and
exciting.

16 outspread (adj.) ขยายออก, People have built their houses
กระจายออก outspread along both banks of
the rivers or canals.

17 status (n.) สถานภาพ, The size of houses depends on
ตำ� แหน่ง, ยศ the status of the house’s owner.

18 native (adj.) มีมาแตก่ �ำเนิด, The traditional native dresses of
พนื้ เมือง the Thais in the Central Region
are simple.

19 heritage (n.) มรดก Traditional music is the most
important during festivals and it
is a part of Thai heritage.

Traditional sports include
20 self-defence (n.) การปอ้ งกันตัวเอง self-defence arts such as

sword-fencing and Thai boxing.

53 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

UNIT 4 : POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENTS

IN THE CENTRAL REGION

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 consist (v.) The natural environment
ประกอบด้วย consists of both living and

non-living things.

2 livelihood (n.) การดำ� รงชีวติ , People depend on the natural
การท�ำมาหากนิ environment to improve their
livelihoods and ways of life.

3 valuable (adj.) มีค่า, Minerals are natural resources
เป็นประโยชน์ which are valuable and
important.

4 advantage (n.) ประโยชน์ Countries which have plenty of
mineral resources have
economic advantages.

5 radioactive (adj.) เก่ยี วกับ Radioactive minerals are used
กมั มันตภาพรังสี in medicine, food preservation
and energy production.

Decorative minerals are used
6 ornament (n.) เครือ่ งประดับ for making ornaments such as

rings, necklaces and bracelets.

7 rust (n.) สนิม Some metal is used to coat the
other metals in protection
against rust.

8 marble (n.) หินอ่อน Marble is polished and used as
flooring in buildings and artwork.

9 gravel (n.) กรวด, หนิ เลก็ ๆ Gravel is used for construction
and in the landscape business.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

10 loose (adj.) รว่ น, หลวม, When sand is mixed with clay, it
ไม่แน่น makes the soil loose and
suitable for growing crops.

11 occur (v.) เกดิ ขึน้ Sometimes problems occur in
some environment where
people live.

12 against (prep.) ต้าน, ขัดตอ่ Drugs can cause the people who
need them to do things which
are against the law.

13 addict (n.) Addicts lack a sense of
ผตู้ ิดยาเสพติด responsibility, disrupt family life

and cause crimes.

14 cooperate (v.) ร่วมมือ Cooperate with officials and the
community to prevent and solve
drug problems.

15 counseling (n.) การใหค้ ำ� ปรกึ ษา Help addicts find medical help
and counseling.

16 litter (n.) ขยะ Litter causes environmental
problems.

17 annoyance (n.) ความร�ำคาญ, Litter causes annoyance to
ส่งิ ทร่ี บกวน people who see and smell it.

18 exhaust pipe (n.) ทอ่ ไอเสีย Toxic substances flow out of the
exhaust pipes from the cars into
the air.

19 odorless (adj.) ที่ไม่มีกลิ่น, Carbon monoxide is a colorless
ไรก้ ลิน่ and odorless gas.

55 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

20 crime (n.) Crimes can happen in markets,
อาชญากรรม on streets, in cars, in business

and private homes.

ECONOMICS

UNIT 1 : INCOME AND EXPENDITURE

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 income (n.) รายได้ Mr.Tan earns income from
working.

2 salary (n.) เงินเดือน Mr.Tan gets salary about
100,000 baht.

3 earn (v.) ไดร้ ับ Mr.Tan earns about 100,000
baht every month.

4 allowance (n.) เบยี้ เลี้ยง Mr.Tan’s father gave a small
allowance to him when he was
young.

5 expenditure (n.) รายจา่ ย Expenditure is the money that
is spent on buying goods and
services a person needs or wants.

6 saving (n.) การออม The money that is put aside for
the future is called saving.

7 debt (n.) หนี้สนิ Mr.Tan gets into debt from his
borrowing money from his close
friend.

8 firm (n.) บรษิ ทั , ธรุ กจิ Mr.Tan works for a firm and
earns income from a firm.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

9 expense (n.) ค่าใชจ้ า่ ย Mr.Tan’s expenses are 15,000
baht for his condominium,
10,000 baht on food, and 10,000
baht on other expenses.

10 budget (n.) งบประมาณ A plan on how to spend one’s
income wisely is known as a
budget.

ตอบสนองความ People try to make the best use
11 satisfy (v.) ตอ้ งการ, of their income so that their
ท�ำให้พอใจ needs and wants are satisfied.

12 emergency (n.) ภาวะเรง่ ด่วน, People also need to save some
ภาวะฉกุ เฉิน part of their income for the future
or for emergencies.

13 wisely (adv.) อย่างฉลาด A plan on how to spend one’s
income wisely is known as a
budget.

14 contribute (v.) มสี ว่ นชว่ ย We can use our income to
contribute to others.

15 invest (v.) ลงทุน We can invest our saving in a
house, real estate, bonds, etc.

UNIT 2 : COSTS AND PROFITS

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 require (v.) ต้องการ The resources that are required
to produce goods or services are
known as factors of production.

57 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

2 manufacturer (n.) ผู้ผลติ A manufacturer needs a large
area of land, building and good
transport facilities to set up his
factory.

3 rent (n.) คา่ เช่า Mr.Tan pays rent to the owner
of condominium every month.

4 labour (n.) แรงงาน Labour is the work done by
people to make a business work.

5 necessary (adj.) จ�ำเปน็ Skilled workers have the
necessary skills, education and
training to do specialised jobs.

ทชี่ ำ� นาญ/ Skilled workers have the
6 specialised (adj.) เช่ยี วชาญเป็น necessary skills, education and

พิเศษ training to do specialised jobs.

7 wage (n.) คา่ จ้าง The money paid to the workers
for their labour is called wages.

8 capital (n.) ทุน Capital refers to man-made
resources like money, cash,
machinery, etc.

9 stock (n.) คลงั สินค้า Stock is the supply of things
that is available for use.

10 inventory (n.) Stock refers to goods or the
รายการของสินค้า, inventory that are available for
สนิ ค้าคงคลัง a company or business to use

and sell.

11 interest (n.) ดอกเบี้ย Mr.Tan receives interest from
saving money in the bank.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

12 perishable (adj.) เนา่ เปือ่ ยได้ pSeormisehakbinledsthoaft swtoillcekxapriere or
fbreucitos,mmeilukn,uestca.ble like meat,

13 entrepreneur (n.) ผปู้ ระกอบการ wThheo estnatrrtesptrheenebuursiisneaspse. rson

14 organise (v.) ท�ำให้เปน็ ระบบ, faTanhcdetoeorsnrgtoraefnppirsreeonsdeutuhcretihooants.hearnthidreeae
จดั ต้งั

15 risk (n.) ความเสีย่ ง Trishke entrepreneur takes the
to start a business.

16 cost (n.) ตน้ ทุน The total sum of money required
sfoerrvpircoedsuicsticoanlloefdgcooosdts. and

17 revenue (n.) รายได้ Revenue is the amount of
mofrroomgnoevsyeetrllhninamgteagnoptoerdersscoeonivr,escseorrmveigpcuealsna.yrly

18 cost of ต้นทนุ การผลิต Tmpisrhaokendnuucofocwatscinottnuian.rsceutohrrefegdcoodosudtrsoinfogr tsheervice
production (n.)

19 profit (n.) กำ� ไร tWhahnenthtehecotosttaol frepvroednuucetiiosnmisore
called profit.

20 loss (n.) การขาดทนุ reTexhvpeeernenudweit.iullrbeeisamloosrse itfhtahnettoottaall

59 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

O C C U PAT I O N

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

VOCABULARY

OCCUPATION

COMPUTER

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

1 download (v.) บรรจุลง, oI nwamnyt tchoemimpuatgeer sfroomI sGhoouoldgle
นำ� ข้อมลู เข้า download it.

2 website (n.) ทอนิี่อเยตูข่ ออรง์เเนว็ต็บบน Mawreyobufsanittdheetthroeocfwhteoanrtldwu.sitehsptehoisple

3 equipment (n.) อปุ กรณ,์ wInoorkrd, earllfoofr tthhee ceoqmuippmuteenrttomust
เครื่องมอื be plugged in correctly.

4 animation (n.) กเเภคคาาลลรพ่ือ่อืสกนนราา้ไไรงหห์ตภววนู าไ,ทพด่ี้ aIwnweibamsnaitteteiod,nsm.ooIvsinegarpcihcetudrefosron my

5 program (n.) ชดุ คำ� สงั่ I wanted to draw a picture on
tdhreawcionmgppurtoegrrsaomI. opened the

6 (onp.e)rating system ระบบปฏบิ ัติการ mIWayisnktdeeoadwcwsh.ehricuhseodp,eAraptpinleg osyr stem

7 presentation (n.) การนำ� เสนอ A presentation is collection of
individual slides.

61 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

8 internet (n.) เครอื ขา่ ย Internet is a worldwide network
คอมพวิ เตอร์ท่ี of millions of computers.
เชอ่ื มโยงกนั ทวั่ โลก

9 browser (n.) โปรแกรมทช่ี ว่ ย
คน้ หาหรืออา่ น Browser is used to find
เอกสารบน information on the internet.
อนิ เตอรเ์ นต็

10 server (n.) ผใู้ หบ้ ริการ All data is stored in the server.

11 hyperlink (n.) การเช่อื มโยง Hyperlink takes you to another
หลายมติ ิ web page.

12 input (n.) สิง่ ที่ใส่เข้า, Input is information that is put
การน�ำเข้า into a computer.

13 output (n.) ข้อมูลที่ส่งออกมา, The information produced by the
ผลลัพธ์ computer is output.

14 flowchart (n.) ผังงาน You can use different flowcharts
in your presentation.

15 automatic (adj.) อัตโนมัติ Automatic vending machine is
over there.

16 calculation (n.) การคำ� นวณ Computers can perform various
calculations.

17 folder (n.) ท่ีเก็บเอกสาร Files can be saved in different
folders.

18 information (n.) สารสนเทศ You can share information
through internet.

19 desktop (n.) พน้ื หลงั ของ You can see many icons on the
จอภาพ desktop.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

20 icon (n.) รปู สญั ลักษณบ์ น dAispcolamyepdutoenr iacocnomispautpeirctsocgrreaemn
จอคอมพวิ เตอร์ caonmd puusetedr tsoysntaevmig.ate a

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch TECHNOLOGY Sentence

Thai Definition

1 kitchen tool (n.) เครื่องใช้ The kitchen tools are in the
ในหอ้ งครัว kitchen.

2 living room กิจกรรม There are many living room
activity (v.) ในหอ้ งน่ังเลน่ activities.

3. occupation (n.) อาชพี My occupation is an engineer.
The freelance career is need-
4. freelance career อาชพี อิสระ ed by Tom.
(n.) The employee career is my
occupation.
5. employee career อาชพี รบั จ้าง My mother is a housewife.
(n.) My occupation is an engineer.

6 housewife (n.) แมบ่ า้ น

7 occupation (n.) อาชีพ

8 exciting career อาชพี ทา้ ทาย, ตื่น The pilot is an exciting career.
(adj.) เตน้

9 lever (n.) คานงัด Lever is a simple machine that
is similar to see-saw.

10 load (n.) ภาระหรอื นำ�้ หนกั The work will going well if
บรรทกุ there is enough the effort
forces to lift the load.

63 SAINT GABRIEL’S COLLEGE, THAILAND

MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

11 torque (n.) แรงบิด Torque is the powerful force
which the engineer designs for
the high speed engine.

12 fixed pulley (n.) รอกเดย่ี วไม่ The fixed pulley can change
เคลอื่ นที่ the direction of the applied
force.

13 movable pulley รอกเด่ยี วเคลอื่ นท่ี The movable pulley is
(n.) attached to the object which
is moving.

14 friction (v.) แรงเสียดทาน It is difficult to move heavy box
because there are too much
friction with the rough floor.

15 solve (v.) แก้ปัญหา Technology process is used
for solving problems.

16 process (n.) กระบวนการ There are six steps of the
technology processes.

17 turn off (v.) ปดิ When you leave for school,
you should turn off the lights.

18 flowchart (n.) ผงั การทำ� งาน Set the right symbols of
flowchart could rapid and
directly solving problems.

19 turpentine (n.) น�้ำมันสน The deep stain can remove
easy by rubbing softly with
turpentine.

20 rubbing and การขดั ถูและ The cleaning can do by
sweeping (n.) การกวาด rubbing and sweeping.

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PRIMARY 5

No. PVaortcsaobfuslapreye&ch Thai Definition Sentence

21 rattan (n.) หวาย The rattan plant can make fine
furniture.

22 sew (v.) เย็บ Sewing is the sealing of two
pieces of clothes with thread
and needle.

23 patch (v.) ปะ He helped me patch the flat tire.

24 darn (v.) ชนุ ผ้า He darns by himself.

25 gap (n.) ชอ่ งว่าง There is a gap between her
front teeth.

26 estimation (n.) การประเมนิ , การ In my estimation, she is about
กะประมาณ 45 years old.

27 cage (n.) กรง I bought a wooden bird cage.

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

PRIMARY 5

MEMO

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MY WORLD OF VOCABULARY

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MEMO

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MEMO

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Morning Assembly Prayer

Let us pray to the Lord of mercy,
Who loves us tremendously,
Who graciously protects us,

Dear God, please grant us fortitude and strength,
So that we can study well all day long.
Please help us to progress creatively,
To be good from day to day,
To be honest, and morally conscious.

Please bless our nation, and His Majesty our King,
Bless our parents and teachers,
Bless our fellow countrymen,
So they may love one another,

And live happily in peace and harmony. Amen.

Afternoon Prayer

Let us pray to the Lord our God,
Who is full of love and mercy,
Who protects us from all evils,
A day has passed and we have gained

much knowledge.
We thank you Lord for your mercy,
Please bless and protect our nation,

His Majesty our King,
Our parents and teachers,
Please forgive us our trespasses,
And lead us away from temptation,
and deliver us from danger. Amen.

ICE-CREAM

Last week I took my children to a restaurant. My
six-year-old son asked if he could say grace.
As we bowed our heads he said, “God is good. God
is great. Thank you for the food, and I would even thank you
more if Mom gets us ice cream for dessert and liberty and
justice for all! Amen!”
Along with the laughter from the other customers nearby
I heard a woman remark, “That’s what’s wrong with this
country. Kids today don’t even know how to pray. Asking God
for ice-cream! Why, I never!”

Hearing this, my son burst into tears and
asked me, “Did I do it wrong? Is God mad at me?”
As I held him and assured him that he had
done a terrific job and God was certainly not mad
at him, an elderly gentleman approached the table.
He winked at my son and said,
“I happen to know that God thought that
was a great prayer.”
“Really?” my son asked.
“Cross my heart,” the man replied.
Then in a theatrical whisper he added
(indicating the woman whose remark had started
this whole thing), “Too bad she never asks God for ice cream.
A little ice cream is good for the soul sometimes.”
Naturally, I bought my kids ice cream at the end of
the meal. My son stared at his for a moment and then did
something I will remember for the rest of my life. He picked
up his sundae and without a word, walked over and placed it
in front of the woman. With a big smile he told her,
“Here, this is for you. Ice cream is good for the soul
sometimes;  and my soul is good already.”