คู่มือลดต้นทุนการเลี้ยงกุ้งขาว (2)

nslJUS~llJ ns:nS'lJlfl l.:lGI S118:8trnsru

I cf 1 un1f EJ 118::UJGlJ U1 LJ S::ll J ij1 EHJJ nsuLJs::uJ l9et~b

0 0 fl1'U1 fl1'j'b ~lJ;(;lfl':rnJ?f1lJ1'j'tJ 1 'I.Jn1'j'bb ~.:J\"LJ'U~1'Ufl1'j'bi tM fl.:J\"IJ11 bfl~mmer bi tM ' \" fl.:J\\;lel.:Jiifl1'j''lJ~Vl1'j'~(;) fl1'j'Vh{ii~~ b ~el 1 ~ij\\;l'U'Vl'U fl1'j' bi tl.:J~1 n.:iiifl1Wil~UJ b~'U 1\\,1 , 'I 'I V ~ bb6'l~ijeJ~'j'1'j'eJ(;)\\,11tJ?f.:J 1 'Ufl1'j'biti.:in.:i bfl~~'j'fl'j'~el.:J 1 ~fl11lJ~1FlUJ 1 'Ub~el.:J\"llel.:J'W'U5 \\I 'I V (j n.:i flt\\Jf11Yl,J1 ~'U ?ff11'VWihnm~ fl1'j'1~el1'V!1'j' y,j~.:J.:J1'U bb6'l~'U'<il~tJfl1'j'e,.J~\\,l q 'I • \\.I ~'U 61 iifl1'j'~(;) fl1'j'~tlfl\\;lel.:J b'VllJ1~?flJbb6'1~ b'U'UiJm~el~.:J bbl(;)~ellJ Vl1flbfl~mmer I \" \" bi tl.:J n,:iij bb 'U1Vl1.:J fl1'j'~ (;) fl1'j'~~ ?f1lJ1'j'tJ'fo~1'j'~ ~'U e-J6'1 e-J~~ 1~?1~1 b?flJel b 'U'U~.:J~ ' be) fl ?f 1 'j'Q'LJ'U'd b 'U'U fl1'j''j'1'lJ 'j'llJ e),:j r1fl11lJ-r~1'U fl1 'j'~ (;) fl1'j' b ~el6'1 (;) \\;l'UVl'U fl1 'j' \" ' e-J~~fl.:J\"IJ11 1(;)tJfl1(;)Vl1.:J'J1'<il~b 'U'Ul-11 bb 'U~\\J1~ b 'U'Uth~ fo6lltl~ei bfl~mmerbiti.:in.:i ' \" ' b ~ei\\111 tJ1 -ff Pifl~1 bb6'l~Vl(;)ffeWiJ nu~ b ~el6'1(;)\\;l'UVl'Ufl1 'j'e-J~\\,lfl.:J 1~ei~7,:iij,J'j'~~VlTI.fl1'W .-1 ' ' ~ei1,J n';i1JU';i~11.:i 2556

~ fl1':i'Uru 1. 1:::uu 1r11-1?1~1 .. rvh1lJ bb'1:::f111b\\Jl~tJlJ'U€l 2.f111fllilb~e)fl'1f1fl'1 \" ' 3. €11'Vl11bb'1:::f1111 ~€11Vl11 4.m11-ff~~-1-11-u1-um11~mmPi 5. f111~1il-f111~'1bb 1\\il~e)lJ 1 'Uumiti'1fl'1 ' 6.f111'U€l'1fl'U,rm1111Flfl'1'1J11 ' .f111-l~'U1f1 QJ \\Jl111'1e.J'U1f1~ 1 f1111'tl?t11bflffi 'Uf111b\\Jl~tllJ~'Ubb'1:::tl1 \\Jl111'1e.J'U1f1~ 2 btJe:i1b~'U~f1111 ~e)1Vl111P1€ltl1WUf1(i)1 bbG'l:::U~lJ1(l.!€l1'Vl111 'UtJe) \\Jl111'1e.J'U1f1~ 3 FlUJ1\"11'Vl1'1 fo\"IJ'U1f111bb'1:::'1J'U11il'll€l'1€l1Vl11 ' 1-um1\"1Je:itm11:::b ,j t1-umm1n-1\"1J11 ' ii ~'W1 1 6 12 21 24 27 31 28 29 30

Ill Ji Ill bb\\J'l'Vl1~ft~~\\J'Vl1.JnTnftti~n~\"tl11 , , bfl~\\91jfldr1Tf~'1T'Jru1~1b 'Ll'Ufl1j 1 mh~ b~'U~.:i~e:i 1 'lH1 bb\\J'J'Vl1~~1b'U\\Jn1'~ 1. ~::uu Lfi'l~.:i~i1.:i-wTfa.1 - 'VJ1'faJb~tl.:Jfl.:J~iJ61J'U1~ 1 VI ill \\-l1jbb U.:Jb'U'U - ?f~WJfl~e)fl1j'lJ~Vl1d~~fl1j'VJ11lJ ' ., 16/l'U ~ e:i·tl ~ ?f 1 lJ1 jt\")'lJ~Vf 1 j~ ~ fl 1 j Jl 1 tl 1 'LI bb~~~.:J\\91'Ube).:J 1v1 ' ., - bb~~d61l'U 1 ~6/J~·fa.:iu~nruri''Uue:i 1~tJ'Vl1 - ~~fl1d-r1siilJ61J€l.:J'U1 bb~~fl1jbb vdm~'11 tJ ' bbfl'Uflm.:Jv71tl~'U (~'Ub Vl'Utl1e..J?flJ€l ~e) ~1-:J 61J€l.:J\\°l11lJ b~lJ \" ii'eJt.1 30%) eJ\\,lbbU'W (mh-:iii'eJt1n11-:i - ~~e..J~m~V1Ufl1jbbvdm~'11tJm1lJb~lJ ., ., ' 0 .5 lJ . ~fl 1.5 lJ. '11fld~~U~'UU€l) I d c::ilil .:::ii \\91€l~'UV161J1.:J bl°ltl.:J - ~~fl1j 1 offtJ1 bb~~~~.:J.:J1'U'11flfl1j?f'lJtl1 I/ I I.J' I - ~lJ1 (;1U€) b~ tJ.:j n~vi b Vf:lJ1 ~'1:lJ fil1 'ji1Vlwvi - '1~~1 fl ~€)fl1'fU~Vf 1'j'oJ ~f71 'jlj €l fl1'jV11 ' €l~WVl11.:J 3-51~ l°l11lJ?f~€l1~ fl1j1~€l1Vl1j bb~~fl1j1-ff \"

I bb'U1'Vl1.:J~1b'l'.hin1'j - ,_~~ 2.n1'HlJl~tl3Jfl11~'W~eUJL'IJv.J1i~riel'IJ .: nT'mUl-!I - m·rwnumb~~~'U'VJ~'LJbffUfl'UUe) J1 - ~\\ilm11i\\·'l~-:i-nu bi°l~B-:Ji1mb~~Btlmru 'U ' bi°l~B-:Ji1B bb~~~tln1ru~1,:i 11 'l-1Btj1 'U ~1-:J1 'Vl1-:J1'U1~b~lltl1~~Vl6f1TW ?lf11Y-i~ lli'tlb~tJ-:J'Y-ie) fle)'U~'il~bttJ~1'U·fo ' ~\\il1tJ 11iltJi1bb'U1Vl1-:J~1b'U'Uf111vl-:J-Q 2.1 m1blJl~tJllbi°l~B-:iilmb~~Btlmru ' - ~1-:J'Vl1i°l1111?l~e)1\\il 61)e)lJU11-:JBtlmru ' ' ~1~1 ~1off1'Uf111bttl-:J~-:J1BU ~~1'U111 ~~'Vl11-:Jf111lJl1f1bb'l-1-:J 1'1-11\\ilt17 e) tJ f1 1 tU ?I 1 'U ~ b Fl tJ 1 -ff 1 'U J 111,1 b U tJ f1 ' tlw111ru 3 1'U/F1f ~ B~1-:iuBtJ 5 i°lf-:i - d-:i n~ 1nm11u1111'1!1~h ~BV11~1m (B ~7-:J61 ~~\\ill°l1-:JB~1'U1U;?l~ ?ltleJ{ bb~~1u I \" \" favJ~ll - ~\\il 1Bm?1m1bn\\il hFl bb~~?lrub~m.JmJ~lJI 'U u 2.2 f111'Wf1bb~~~'U'VJ~'Ub~'Ubb~~'U~ 1-1 'U- U-, e)~----------------j 'U - 'Wf1bb~~~'U'VJ~'Ufl'UUe) 'LJ\\ilb'Y-i~tl-:J 'Vle)tJ - ~\\ill'llJl1~'il~bb~-:Je)1'Vl11 e)1f11f'l bb~~~e)~ '\\J '\\J \\J '\\J 'Vl'Ue)'U'Vle)~'UU'U 1 'l-1'Vl~\\ile)e)f1'i)1f1~Ei\\il bf11~ B7PltJ'LJe)-:Jfl-:J~ bttJ-:i 'U ' ' I OJ Q.I II ~ I.I I lJl1-:J1 'Vl~-:J'il1f1'ilU~-:Jb?l1'il bb~l'Vl11'Uf11f1 '1!7~1~'UUB ~-:iHtlw111ru 3-5 1'U 'VlBtJ b'il ~ V tl~ 1 bb~ ~~lJl1~'U 1 'il ~lJl1 tl'Vlll\\il ('Vl7 nmtJ hl'Vlll\\il 11,1V116111) - 1citltJ'LJ11u~nru~'UUB~V~i°l~butJnt'U 'U bb~~ijJ 1i~ tl{u~ 1i°l1111 b 'U'Uf11\\il-~1-:J'LJB-:J ~'U11,1 n~UA'l.Jb 'U'U~1-:i b vfou b 'V11J 7Vl ~ b~ 61111'1!1~ bb~l~'Ut11~'il~ 1 'til 'Uf111bttJ-:Jfl-:J ' ;'U~\\il 1 tl1 'l-1b~11Vlf1Ue) lliltJ hJ(9)e)-:JlJl1f1Ue) ' ' 1'1-1bb'l-1-:J - ~\\il1~tJ~n11~'U'VJUBbb~~J1 zj,:ihJ 'U nB1'1-1bfl\\il11tJ1~ - tl1~'VltJ\\il(1)'UVl'Uf111~Bf1b~'Ubb~~f1111 'tlU tJ ' ' 1~tl1~111ru 7,000-10,000 rnVJ/t~

0 ... LL 'U1'Vl1.:1~1L 'U'Un11 -·- 2.3 fl1':iL\\Jl~tn.Jt111 'U'Uel - H\1~el-:i~J1 'Vl~mr1~mrrn~'U1 vffm ,K ' 1 \"·~ :: \\Jl:m el'U'Vl'UU el 'VITI-:! m~ '11 V c.J'11J'U 1 LL~~ • i1JeJ'1numm111 th~mru 3-5 1'U/r1f-:i \" I I.I Q.I Q QJ 1,1 elV1-:J'UelV 5 1-1':i-:J \"1Jru~L~V'Jn'U\\Jlel-:Jr11Ur1:l.J , fl1r111:l.J L 'U'Ufl':i~-~1-:J\"llel-:Jt111 'LI'Uel 1 \"Hel~ \" 1 'LI\"li1-:i 7. 7 -8. 3 '11 rn!'U ':iel'1'U'1fl1Vlt11 m1u~'UL'U'UUfl&i 1-ff':i~v~nm 3-5 itJ~1i,; 1~V\\Jl':i1'1'1elU'11 fl fl1':i bJ'WU'Vl':i1Vt11 L~ el-:! LL61-:ihim1:1.Ji1~ hH1 fl1':iL'1~'l!L&iu 11Jl\"llel-:J '11'Vl~1 V ~J 1 L~ 'UbLfl:l.Jb; V1 ~ .:! U'U L ~ el'U \"\" \"'' '1~'UVl':iV . --- d-:i fl~ 1fl fl1 ':i ~ elti'1~ 1 v m:1.Ju':i':i:1.J\"lf 1~ v1'1mv~-:iU'UL~el'ULb~~L(el 1 ':ifl - ~~ fam61fl1':ibn~ 1 ':ir1bL~~'1UJb~Vc.J~c.J~IJl \"., - 1t.1n':iru~Lihi-:i:1.J1bb~1'Vl,11~.dtJ hJ - ~Vlfl1':i1-utlv • • lil1L'U'U~el-:i1~UVB'UV1~tl L~el-:!'11fl1'U'Ueli1 - ~flfl-:J':i~V~ 30 1'UbL':ifli1el1'Vl1':i5':i':i:l.J\"1f1~ . \" . bLV,j~-:Jfl\\Jlel'U i1Jll'Vlti1~'U LL~~el1'Vl1':i L~elfl1':iL~U11Jl - 1l.Jm':iLiti-:ifl-:JLn'U 60% \"llel-:J~'U~'Uel • - i1J1 L ~m&i:l.J\"lfvJ L \"1!VU~:l.J1ru~61ru L~V'11fl \"., ~-:J'Vl:l.JV! fl1':ii1~'U~~flt11L\\Jl~V:l.J11 fl1 ':i':i~ b 'VI mL~ ~r161i:1.J ':i1:l.J~-:i 111 'UL u ~ V'U ~ d I ~ tJ':i~:1.J1ru 40% \"1Jel-:JV,j'UV1UelV1-:JV1:1.Jvi ~1V 1 'Ufl11~1fl')~ -

~ ti~ 11 I f11 'a'Vffl n Vi'W1 ~ 'l.Jn'U 'lJ e.l f111b'acl'Utl\"tl11 \"

!II ,:,I 0 n1'H~'at.llJ'U1 ., rn 1mB~tl1 ri B'W?f'Ub oif 1uB \"

----~-- QI II d.a=1 fltufln,;ru~flnn.:J'VI~ , --~ _'I ----- - e:rn.J1il~7ffJ11~tl~Postlarva 10 - ~vleJ\\9111n7Wl1tl\"lle:J.:Jfl.:J ' ' - ~1~11'1 m.J'U1tW \"ll'U1v1'1J1b'1l.Jel ~vlfl11l.Jb~·tl.:J\"llel.:Jf111bf1vl L'jfl \" - ~'Ubb~~~'Uelel'U'1l.J'U1tW ii\"ll'U1vl 1 V!ru ij \" ., ~J1\\911~WLJl.J bb~~tJ~mrub~vl 1 \"llir'Ul.J1f1 b~ elt!1l.Jl\\9111'oJ.f11 cl 1(if ni el..:i'oJffV1111\"11.J ' - iimvi11b~l.l~1161 bb~~i~1;11'Uni1l.lbdeJ tJieJ.:i'1v1V11tJ~eJ~1161mnn11 4: 1 ' - ii1tJ1.:Jflfl'j'U 1il~'UU1~\\91~1.:J1 bf11~ \\111l.J~1~1 - 11tJJ1tJn~ 1ilii~nn.:imtJn'U~.:i

d 11 n1';i'Vlflflel'Uf111mL \"ll.:ILL ';i.:i\"llel.:i~nn.:i 'U ~ e:J~fl'U.ll1'1J'U~ ',L --- VlvJi;'le:J'U 1v1t1 n1'H 'U~tl'Ufl11~bAlJ1.11e:i~1-:iu\v'li.~,'U '<il1nfl11~bA~~'\\Jjj'<i)i;'ln ,,, n-:imb'U'Ul11~vl 30 'U1'Vl \"1nn-:i~e:i-:i1lJ1,11mn'U 10% bb'1~'11nJ1~v1mfomci , 'U , 'U J1~~m1~bA~bV11nuue:ie:i'UU7\"1~n 30 'U7'Vl .g-:in1itJ~u~1r1#-:i~ 21lJmi~ , - Vlv7i;'le:J'U1VlcJn7i1-ffvJe:i{~1~'Ub'LJ~'LJ'U 100 ~\"1./~'U ~~e:J 0.1 ~\"1./\"1. bb'1l\"1n \" fl-:J'U1'U 1 i11~-:i mn\"1nfl-:J~-:i1lJ1,11cJ bbi;'lv7-:J11\"1nfl-:Jbb~-:Jbbi-:Ji;'l'1J.ll1l'l~ bn~mmr11itJcie:it1\"1nn-:i'lJ11~r111~~'U1bb ti'U 'l.Ji~mru 80,000 - 120,000 \" , ~1/l-;/ m~m1m ~m~i;'I~ bb\"1~fl11~1;'17miti 1 'Un7i~vl n7i 1lJmi'Ui;1e:Jtl \"1n n-:i1 'U \" ,

Q.J 5U -=ii l '1 m•m.J::; '1 n n-:J'Vl eJ fft,m eJ 'U '

tfh.J1(l.lb~\\?l 1'1J~\\11 tl\\?1tJ bb'1~\\?1tJ€l€Jt! bb'1 ~ w 1-:i rill m 1 ii ?I iitJ 'j ru \" tfo.J1(l.lb~l?l 1 '1ll1t! 1 tl\\?1tJ bb'1~\\?1tJ€l€Jt! '1J €) ,:j '1 f1 n ,:rffil.J ?! iJ m ru \" ' \" '1nn-:i~ilD'j~~n1~t1Bn \" ' bb'1~iJw1-:ir11l.J?tiJmru \"

.., \"\" ~ \\91'U~'LJ'W1\\91b'1tl

'l.fhrnu 1 '11:IJ'WiJmJ tFhnru 1 '1llJ'WU1'Wnm-:i

3.1 el1'Vl1\"Hi'a'a~'tl1~ h.1'1i1-:ibb 'jfl'/Jel-:Jfl71U~elc.ll;'lflfl•il';i~E.J~Postlarva 10-12 l;'lflfl-:1?17~71'1n'U '\\.I , 'U , ., ... n1'a~'a1~t11V11'aB'a'a~'tl1~ th:: 1v'tluv11.~iu - 1 'Llmru~tJmiE.J-:i'lJ7vlel1'\\/l71511~\"117~ - i;'tflfl-:11\\llb ~1 L 'l.J'/j1-:Jb~el'Ubb 1fl bbl;'l~'lJ'U7vl \" ' fn11'if11' 30 flfl. Lt1'1-:ibb'litl1H 2-3 'J'U fl-:! 1lJ bb\\11 fl \\911-:J fl'Um fl t1-:J e-.ll;'I L ~ bi E.J-:1 fl-:! ' ' ' '17rn!w.11111tJ?11v11 ~~1 'lJ el 1v1 m tJ v1 \\91B1uH1~1E.J bfol~el-:1 ~tl7L~tl71 'Vli;'I b1 E.J'U ., vr11~bnv1 - l;'l(,1~7 %'~1E.J1 'U fl7161Jele)7'\\/l71'1j1-:J~'U ., el1'\\/l11511~\"117~'11'\\Al1 fl'Vl'Uel'Ubbvl-:1 bbl;'\\~ \"' 'llel-:lfl71bl;'IE.J-:I 1Fl'W'Welvl

3.2 el1'VITUhb~~~tl \" fl111 ~e:J1\"111'11b ~'11tl~~flrum~ bb'1::: b mn:::'1:Wf1'\\J\"ll'U1!,1'1Je).:jf1.:j '1:::Yh 1 ~n.:i \\J , , , 1 ~n11b'1~rub~ult,1~ ~.:id~a.:i1-11il.:i~.:iaru\"1niJ aan~b'1'U'1:::'11mJ1 J1wun Lrn::: ., ' \" '11'U1'U n.:i1 mJa b ~e)'1\\,\"IU~lJ1rue:J1\"111b \"1~€) 1 mJa ~ .:i b 'U'Ufl11'1\\,\"l~m'l'Ubb'1d'm~1 ' ' flrum~t11bb'1:::~'U 1:w\"l ~b'U1b~cl ' m~1~v1V11~a1b~~~tl I tl~::1ti\"lftlvi'l~½'u - fl11~fl11tlfotl~:w1run111 ~€);\"111 m:wn11 - b ~e)'1 \\,1 fl11'1 rub~ cl el1\"1_1_1- bb_'1_:::_1 \"., n 'LI a 1\"111\"ll €1 .:i n.:i bb'1::: fl 11 b tJ ~ cl 'Ubb U'1.:J\"ll a .:i fl11b'U1b~cl\"llel.:J:mJa ' '1 m~ en n1 ~ -..---,----------- 11.:Jb'U'U~t,lltl1~\"11fl'Ub1'11fl'11.:J~'U fl11L~ - n.:iffian1'1n'Ue:J1\"111:l.J1fl;'U ' ' e:J1\"111 30% {,le)'Ub'U1 bb'1::: 70% L'U'lj1.:JU1cl 1

'!II o\" ol 3.3 n1'1 b'Vlel1Vl1'1'11b'l~'lu 'U n1\"1liv1V11\"1~1un1\"1V111u T 'll'l:: 1u\"11tlffi~½'u - mV111\\l~e:iv1 'UV11..:i b~'UeJ1V111n..:i u'i~inru - V1~rn~v..:im1?1rub~mb6'l~n7'i'LJ7vi '\\J ' 'U\" 4 -ff11:u..:i~..:lfll'i1~eJ7Vl7'i 4-5 te:i~eJ1'U eJ1Vl7'i (06.00, 10.00, 14.00, 18.00 bb6'1~ 22.00 'U.) -1~eJ1V17'i1'UVtl 1-2% 'LJeJ..:i'U~:!J7rueJ1Vl1'i~ - b~8'Uf'U'U~:U7'1Jtl7Vl1'i1~ 1 ~~tl1'U 1 'Ublmb~t.llfl'U~Vl'J7'UeJ1V17'i1 'U'l.1eJ bVl:!J7~?1:U 6'lvlfl7'ib'U7b~V'Utl..:l:'U'lfo bbf11 ~11 \\JU~:u1 ru e:i1V11'i~ b VI~ e:i e:i ~1 'Ll v L V1i;r..:i\\11n1~mV111 1-2 'll:U. -- -------n1'1L\\1el1Vi1'1~1mfl~eN1ie11V11\"1e1~1u~~ 'll'l::1u\"11tlffi~½'u ------< - n1111..:ibfl~e:i..:i1~e:i1V11'ieJ~b'U~~fl11 - b~m1vim1?1rub~VeJ1V17'i bb6'l~fl7'i 'U\" \" b Vl:!J7 ~?l:Ufl'U'LJ'U7 vl'LJeJ..:!UeJ bvl V \\;l e)..:j Fl7'W..:!i'i..:i b 'U7 b~V'LJeJ..:!vl'UUeJ -r 131iJ n 1.'i\"Vl17'U'LJ e) ..:i bfl ~ e)..:j 1 ~ e) 7 Vf 7 'i~'U n ~ i1 f PliJn7'i\"Vl17'U'U'i~:U7ru 10 :U. b~81~n..:i , 1tKf'UeJ1Vl1'i 1vimt1fi..:i bb61~ 1:u1 ~eJ1Vl7'i~n6'1..:i 1 'LlneJ..:ib61'Llnm..:itle:i - ~ vl ~..:I bfl ~eH1 ~tl7Vl1 'i'U'U?l~~7'U~ ~'U e:ie:in1u1'UUeJ'U'i~:!J7ru 12 :U. i1Vl17'U ., eJ7Vl7'ifll'ieJ ~ b Vli1eJ\\17n ~1tJ7 60-80 611:U . 'U bb 61 ~ 1 lJ fl 1 'i eJ ~1 n f1 b fl~ 8 ..:I~ t17 :U 7 n b n 'U 1 u 'U b ~'i1~n'i~ bb?ltl7\\l~~vl~7tl7Vl1'i8eJn 1 'U ll..:l~'U , tl7V17'in'Umn - bfl~ei..:i1~mV1115~1'W~~ 1 ~1 ?11in1~ - u1~V1EJv1~1bb'i..:i..:i1'U 1a,1l,ll,I Q.I QI/ 'i8..:l'l'U ~ ... Lfil\"Hl

n1'~1 'Hv1vi1~ti1mfl~eH 1 \\1eJ1V11~er~ 1 u~ th:: la'tlu«l~i'tJ - umifl.:i~b'U'U'Ue)~b'Vl~m.m111nn el1\\l - ti'.:ii'.i:'Um'Un111i'Uel1'Vl11 'V11L~ii ' IJ)e).:JL\"ij\\f!~e).:JL ~e)1'Vl1'l 2 (,)'J b ~e) 1 ~e)1'Vl1'l \"lJ'U1~viatl1balJan'U ., \"\" vni1.:i ------ ' - fl11\\J111\\laatJe)1'Vl11L'Ufle) 1-ffflmvfo.:i 2 - b Yl e) tJ -ru tJ~ lJ 1 rue) 1 'VI 111 ~ fle:J ~mf!~a.:i1~mV111 1 bfl~el.:i flmmn1.:i LV1~1~al.l \"1~fl11b'LI7b~fl\"llel.:J:'Uuel '\\A1.:i\\11mf!~el.:i1~m'Vl11 1.5-2.0 l.l. fla~aa.:i 6. 0-8.0 l.l. 1~mb\"ll1'Ufle:J 1 ~elflL 'U1~~rn 'Viii el \" :'U'Ue) 10-15 61!lJ. b~el1~ti'.:iii'Uel1'Vl11~:'U ' Uel1~ 'j~fl~b1\"11l'Ufl11b~flfje) Vin 2 ilLlJ.:J ' I 'Vl~e)~'U el~ nu m7l.l'1l1'U1qj\"llel.:J bfl~\\;)'jfl'j 'U el fl\\11 n m1~~ m 11 ~m'Vl11~~ bb~lfl run 1vi\"lJa.:imm1fii'.it:-J\"1 ~ el fl1j ' b\\l~rub~U L\\J1\"1Ja.:i ti'.:i ~.:i,!'U m1b~elntelmV111f!lj~\\111ru1 a1V111i\\J11~i'.i b\"1\"ll ., ' V)::; b 'Ufl'U lJjj\\JJlCUsrJ1lJ~fl\"lJ1~ b~~el1'Vl1j 1lJ:ff'U 1lJ~'U'l1 1lJb 'Vl~'U~'U 1lJbfl1~n'Ub 'U'U '

fl1';iV!11'We:J1V!1';i

<ll ., flTHflU';in'\\~1el1Vi1';i - fn';ib'U'Ll?!tll'Ll~~b~'Ll bb1X-:i el1Vl1';ihJ1\\i1'Ubb?l-:Jbb(i)(i) 1(i)tJ(,l';j,:j 1~11-:Jel1Vl1';i ~:W~?!:'Ll 1\\i1tJ\\9l';i-:J 1~11-:J~\\i1~1J-:J bb~~iJn1';i';i~'U1tlel1 n1\\31'El~1-:J b 'Wtl-:l'Y-l'El - '<D \\i1 bfl'U !.7-:J 'EllVl 1';i 11X b 'U'Ll ';i~ b 'U tl'U b~tl'U f 'El tl bb~ ~ &J \\i1'U 1 tl'V 'El:W~ 11Xi \\i1 b ~ 'Ll q 'U 'Ll1'Llf711 3 b~'El'Ll1J'U~1f71'Ll~~\\91 . - '<D(i)i;'l';i';it'Ll~~ b Vlll1~?1:WJ1vifrn 'U'Llrltll'Ll~ bf1'Uf fli~1'€l1Vl1';i 1(91 tlrl1l!1';i!.7 U'El-:Jll'Llbbd-rn-:i Vl'Ll 'Lln1'97 ilm1:w?!~'Ell(i) ~11-:in1 bb'V'l-:Jbb~~t'Ll1X'El-:i~'EJ-:J(i)bb~11Xilr111:w 'U 'U

4. n11l i~a~-:11'Ul 'Un11l ~e11n1A Bel n~h '<il'Uilfl11lJ'11 b U'U (,le) n1TVl1cJ 1 '<il'UeJ..:in..:i b ~e) 1 'tll 'Un11Urn.J mrueJ1'Vl11 ' ., 1 vf-w~..:i..:i1'Ubb\"1~~~1..:inT~b'<il~'lJb~u 1~'UeJ..:i~..:i 1~c.1tJ~mrueJeJn61ib'<il'U~~1n11 4 iJn ./\"1. i'.lt:-rnm~'VlUvleJ n11n'UeJ1'Vl11'Vl11 vf n..:i 1~-rr1 ~..:it!'U n111 VleJ1n1P11 mh..:i b 1'11~ ' ' ., ' ,di O 4 .:::ii O q CV I b 'Vlm~~lJ n11 bG'i eJ n'U'U 1~ bbG'i~ '<il 1'U1'U bFl 1eJ..:i ~'U 1'Vl b 'VllJ 1 ~ ~lJ nU'U'U1 ~u eJ bbG'i ~fl11lJ 'VliJ1bb tJ'U'/JeJ.,:jn.,:i n'<il~Vh 1 vfi'.leJeJn61Jb'<il'UG'i~mc.11 'Utl1mn b vfo..:i-weJ ' bb 'L!1'Vl1~ nT':i6'1flm-a1 i-wi\\'~~1'L! 1. b tl ~ bbG'i ~tl mFl~ eJ ..:i ~J11'U 01hH1\"11~ b 'VllJ1~~lJ - 1-ffoif eJiJG'in11m1'<il1~eJeJn61ib'<il'UG'i~mc.11 'U \" J1 (DO) bUiJ(?l1Fl1UFllJn11U~-bU~bfl~e),'.j ' - 1iJ'lh~nm,:ii'iJ m1btl~bFl~m~J1i11 'Vl~e)eJ1'<iJU~bFl~e),'.j1~\\~e) DO ~,'.j'<i)iJt),:J'<i)~ \" ' BiJi1 100% -u~ bFl~€l..:i~J11 '\\.J'U'Nmn..:i1tJ~i1vh bb~lJ1~ i..:idm1-w'<il11ru1m1iJ b oifiJ~J1 bbG'i~ 'U'\\.J1 ~ (?11 n,:itJ1~ neJU~1 c.l ' th:: 1a\"tluvtl~iu - G'lv1n11imtJ~v..:i-w~,:i,:i1tJ n11u~ bFl~eJ,:i~tl1\"1,:iBn 1 - 2 '1!~ bU'\\.Jb1'11 ' 8 i11lJ,'.j'<i)~~1lJ11'1'1~f111-ff~1c.1~1'U -w~,:i,:i1tJ 1~iJ1n ' ., - bFl~eJ..:i~i.J1'LJU~1c.llJeJb~eJ{ 'U'\\.J1vl 2 bb1..:i~1 'Vlc.l~n111-ff,:i1iJ 1 i11lJ,:i ' ~ 1 lJ 11'1tJ 1 ~ VI EJ ~ 1-wvh 1~ tJ 1 ~lJ 1 ru 1.5 nfa1~(?11-a-11lJ,:i I I ti I 2. 'U'U1~ bFl~eJ..:ic.1'U(?l'IJ'e),'.jbfl~e),'.j~tl1vi b 'Vlm~~lJ - G'i~n111 i-w~,:i..:i1'Ubn'Um1iJ-'1'1b u'U m1il'U'U1~ 4 bb1..:i~1/li 1mJeJ~i1J1~nhJ bn'U 1.4 lJ. 'Vl~eJiJ'U'U1~bFl~eJ,:JcJiJ(?l 5 -6 bb 1..:i~1/l i 1 'W'UeJ~i1J1~nmnn11 1.4 lJ.

u'U1V11.:JnTrn~n1-a1 i-wi;r.:J,nu ti-a:: 1t1'Y1tlffi~iu 4. 1 'ITT 'U l1\\9l~ij fl11:W fl 11-:J:W 1flfl11 'oJ ~ 1 VI - b~:wtrh.J1tUelelfls8b'oJ'U 1 'UumitJ-:i 1~ ,J~~~'V15i11~ 1 'LI fl1'H~:weiei fls8b 'oJ'U 1~~ fl11 b~mJ~~~'Vlfim~ 1 'U~~bb '\\J'Ubbfl'\\J 5. ~\\91~-:J bfl~eJ-:J~tl11 m '\\J~\\9l'oJ:W~-:J1'Ut111 'U ~::~'\\J~b 'Vlm~?t:w b\\9ltJm1:w~n'lm-:i1 '\\J~\\9l'oJ1fl ~1J1 5 61l:W .'oJ~1vf~~~~?f\\91 ' 6. 16V bb 'll'U~tl1 bb '\\J'Ubb 'lJ'Ub~tJ1 'Vl~ flb~ ~M fl1~ - ~ \\91 fl 1 'a i;'f rub~ t!'\\\"1 ~ -:}-:} 1 'W 1 'VJ vh 'U ., \\9lelb~mbb'\\J'\\J'll'U1'U bb~~bb'\\J'\\J~-:J01fl b ~el-:J'oJ 1 fl fl1 ~~ \\91~-:J bb '\\J'\\Jbb 'll'U b~ tJ116V ~~-:J-:J1'U\\911fl11 I 7. ,J,r'IJbtl~tJ'UhJ1-vLfl~ei-:i~J1~?11m~t11-v' - ~1eJfi1~~-:i-:i1'U1'U~1fl1~~1~-:i -:J1'U'V11-:Jb~elfl~lh1fl1~1fl11 b'/j'U ~b\"ll~ fl161l5~~1J'l.f1~ _________ ...._ ___________ __,

I Ill 5. n1':i~~n1':ifl.:lbb 'l~U1el1Jb 1J'Uel b~ti.:1n.:1 ~ b~~~b~tJ 1vi~ lJbb 'WG'i-:J riv1e:i'U-W\"llfl~lJ~b'U'U1..h~ 1ti\"lltl bfl~v11m1-111iin11vi·n~1~ 1-1rum-wJ1e:i~1-:i'1J1 b'1lJeJ b~eJ'WtJ11Arum-wJ11~ b VllJ1~'1lJ~e),:j~tJ~~fl11bbnl 'V ' ' ., ' 0 ' ... __ f1Nll1'W\\J1 fl1'VI b 'Yl1J1:::fl1J _.,__, -,,,.,------ e)(UV!Jlihl1 28-32 ' \" ., e:ie:ins8b~tm~mm11 1°111lJ b 'U'Um~-~1-:J ~ 1°111lJbAlJ rl11°111lJb'U'U~1-:J A11lJ 1 tJ';/-:ibb'1-:J'VeJ-:JJ1 bbeJlJ 1lJb'Utl11lJ 1'LI1m'Vl lJ1flfl11 4 7.7-8.3 20-25 lJ1flfl11 120 35-45 1Je)tlfl11 1 1Je)tlfl11 0.1 'YI\\J1fJ eJ·H'l1b61!\"1b-ilti'1 lJfl./\"1. ~1'U 1 'U~'U~1'U lJfl./\"1. 6/flJ. lJfl./\"1. lJfl./\"1. n11 b~11~1-:i1-1rum-wJ11 'LI'Umi ti-:i 1-111ii n11v111~1 ~ 1-1 rum-wJ1 b 'U'Utl 1~'1' 1 ' ' 1 'U'U1-:J b1'11bb'1~1°111lJ~~ b VllJ1~'1lJ ~-:id 1. 1~ri11-111lJb'U'Um~-~1-:i e:iruw1iJJ1 e:ie:ins8b~'U\"1~\"11t11'UJ1Y1fl1'U nm ' \" ' bi1bb'1~'U1tl (06.00 'U. bbG'i~ 15.00 'U.) 2. 1~rl1bbeJlJ1lJb'Umb\"1~1'U1vl1'Vl'Vlfl1 2-3 1'U/Af-:i 3. 1~ri11-111lJb~lJ 1-111lJb'U'U~1-:i bn~md bb\"1~tl~lJ1rubbtJAVlb~ti ~'ll~1\\.1'1~ 1 1-1f-:i

., ., 0 I ct n1';iVl';i11i)aeJUflW.fl1'W'W1';i~Vi11-:ln1';ib~£1-:I q

., 0 \"\" ' 'U1lJbb ~'1-:lfWleJ'U:!J1 n fl11lJ b tJi-:Jbb?WlleJ-:Jt11~1n11 20 b61l'U~blJ~'j

6. n1-aue1-:1nuf n\"111 <aflt1.:iezJ11 q bfl~~ 'afl'a~e.M fl11 b~1~.:J bfl~ fl11:W ~(WU fl~ bb\"1~i''Hl~ fl 11:W'Ue.l.:J~,:j l 'U'l)e.l el~1.:J lfli;l'l!~bb\"1~~m~B.:J b6lj'U fl1111m11 fl11fl'Uel1Vl11 fl11:Wli;1'Ue).:Jfli;l1:Wbdel bb\"1~n.:i~il ' mm1~~~.:Jbfl~ l 'UtJB 1~tJVl1fli;1.:J~tJ11n.:i1 'U'Um1~l11mtl'U hr1 m1~.:in.:ibb\"1~J1 l 'U ' ' 'lle.11 tJ~'a1'<il~~mtJi]u~fl11b~m.h~fle.l'Ufl111U'<iJQtJ 11flbb\"1~bbm-UU11JVl11~m ~d~~~ nT~ti~1~1'L!'<il~~cwmh.:i1~f:ln~eN ~ 'II b 'U'Ufll'ab ~:W~'UVl'Ufll'at:J~~fl.:J b 6/j'\\.J ' ' 1.1-if m 1~tJ tY.:iiil~iu'<ilUtJm b Vl~-UB.:J 11r1 ' 2.1 -um 1'Um11fl~111r11111;1 3.fl11b~elfl l -Um 1~bVl:IJ1~i;1:Wfl'Ub~eJ~neJ l ~bfl~ 11r1 4.1im1~(1fl15 '\\J

fl1fl~'U1n lJl1~,.:i~u1n~ 1 n111 oif ?111b1-1ffi 'l..lnTH~~m.1~'!..lbb\"1~J1 L ~1'Hflijvi'l 'tt th.1:1J1fo ,, f11f1'1J1 1----- -., ti -.-~ 'I\"' 1'1~ '1::~~fl el'1'11n1'1 ~'ti tJ~'lJtb-:ifHl.lm~~lJ 100-200 nn./l~ , , t11.JU€l Mlrr:m.ntli.J 1i.Jn'HU~~lJL'UlJ f1Hl L~l.Jf'l11l.J fl'Svl~vlell'oJt-ff~-:i \" ,---., ., '1::ll::L1fl1 'tielf\\1'1'1::1~ 1-ffi.Ji.J\\Jlll.J~l f'l11l.J ,, \\11ei-:im-si.Ji.J'!l€l-:i~lJ ,, I f11~\\11'VlelcJL'oJ~~ Lrn:: f11~\\111'111lt,'11~1f1'U'11 5-:i 1,000 nn./l~ 40 nn./l~ T LL'1ii-:iH -7 ., ~1L'tlelLL'lJf'lviL~EJLL'1:: 01-nv,::1,11-:i11m11 ., ~1L'tlelLL'lJf'lviL~ll - 1;1v1'l.J~:1J1ru LL ~'1-:if1\\1lellJLL'1:: ~1'SBlJYl~ll1i.JJ1 - '1vlf'l11l.JL'UlJ~~'1J€l-:i LLrfo1 'IJL '11 LL'1:: 1'1~lJ ., OQ.IQ.I Q.1,0 f11\\I vlf'1\\1l'S'1Je),:j~(,11lJ1 ,, 11>1LLn LLl.1'1-:1 17-:1 'U , ,, 5 - 7 11.J 10-30 l.Jfl./'1. f1'lJf'l11l.JL'Ul.J'UlJ '!Je)-:1\\91181 ., :filJ€l~fl'lJ~11l.J L'Ul.J'!Jel-:i~Ul '11 L'Ul.Jl.Jlf1\\11el-:!H1 lJ 'l.J~l.Jlru~~-:i 0.5- 1.0 l.Jfl./'1. ., ~'1:f\\,)eJi1111\"w1~-:i ,, rieim11J11i.J1i lil el-:!~ -:i1'-11'11;1 €l~lJ ~'17ll\\911nellJ L f1 ~111 'S f1'S f'l1 'S ~ 1 lJ 1fif11'Stil!U1l.J il'11f1'U1Hl1'1JlJ:: 'lJ'S'S') - f11'S'1vlml.Jlru , ... 0 LL ~'1-:if1111€llJl.J~'1Yl1 1 '\"1€lelf1~JL\\llJ 1 i.JJ1 '1vl'1-:11>11ll - 1~r11-sH~1:1.J n'lJvJei1:IJ1~lJ t~J1~-:iH 1\\1l-sr11;1ei1vJeimtii.J 7 -14 11.J ll1~1LLl.J'1-:i m-s1i n€llJ'U'1elll f'l1'1m~,h~·n1 !

~111-:i~i.nn~ 2 b1Jerh~u~m11vfmvn~\\9lmJ1V1un~1 bb~~'lfhnrue:i1V1111 ucJe:i ., ' d b 'Uel'ael1'Vl1'a 'U1'VIUnn.:ib1l~ll ' ., %e:i1V11<a / tl1V1un\\¾1 % e:i1V11<a1'UlleJ 3 2 6.0 2.0 4 5 5 2.4 4 10 4 2.8 4 15 3 3.2 5 20 2.2 3.2 5 25 2.5 3.8 5 30 2.1 4 5 35 2 4.2 3.0 25 2 2 2 1.5 1.5 1

r ,., 1 u f11\".i\"IJ B;'W'Vl~ b 'U tJ'W81Vl1\".ifl-.'.l\"IJ11 \"' '!l'IJ1~'!leJ-:in-:i . (3-12 n-rl.l) (12-30 n-r:w) 4.n-:i1m1J S V (30 n-rl.l .ff 'LI 1 i.J) ' hMi'W 1'1l~'W '!J'IJ1~'1Jel-:Jel1'\\/111 hj 'W el1'11111 bn~lil''ill.l I - 'lJim1J-:ibb~ -1 34 j ~1'\\J\\Pl:mm-:ib'l.rn{ 8 (i,:i 1lJ~1'1J\\Pl:::bbm-:lb'I.J€l{ 12 (1.68-2.38 l.ll.l.) 32 1.5-2.3 l.ll.l. 32 1.8-2.4 l.ll.l. 32 2.2-2.6 l.ll.l. 5 4 4 3 mn 'W 'W 4 11 4 12 4 12 4 12

m:wu<a~:W~ bb'i;1~e)~f1mrr:n:wf.i:w~m~Vl11~'U'a~b'Vl~'llel~bt.ltl'a~'U (GIZ). 2554. fl~e)fl1j'LJf1'lJ~~~~1'\\ll1'Ubn~\\>1'an'a~\\ic.1~n~1'Vlt.1. n'a~b'Vl'Vf\"l. 52 mh cu ~ \\I , , V V 'IJ'i;1e) ~:W'11'a'aru bb'i;1~ vm~~ ~'U'Vl11'1J'lJn'1. 2547. el\\>1'11Vlm'a:Wfl1'ab~1~b~t.l-:lfl~ , \\I 'I 'I 1'Ll'U'a~b'Vl~1'Vlt.1. ~1'Wn~:ws/4b:!J~l°l ~'U'U~bfli'U '<il1fl~, m~b'Vl~i. 66 '\\ll'U1. ' 'IJ'1el i:wm<a<aru bb'1~flru~. 2554. m116tlbfl~B~1'Hm'\\ll1'a8\\>11'Ll~~1'Ufl1'abtt.1~fl~'Vl~b'1 . ' ' 61eJ'Um:W'LJel:W'1 '\\J b ~:W b~:W 1~~ V Q.IQQ.I Q.I q tJ '1t11'U'U1 Iii t.1 bb'1~~~'U1 fl1'ab ~1 ~ b'1 t.1~ rn'Vl~ b'1 ' ~1'Un1~t.1bb'1~~~muwm'IJ1t.1~~ n'a:W'U'a~:W~ 1V11~~v'i o 2561 4678 1 'Vl'a'11'a O 2579 0786

cf 1 un11e., 11a:: wru u1 Ll s::.u J ~1 e., cJu Coastal Fisheries Research and Development Bureau