සුදතුම් ගමන නොවැම්බර් 2021

iqo;=ï .uk

fkdjeïn¾ 456
2021 l,dmh

wdrïNh 1983 foieïn¾

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia
iajdñhdfKdah'˜

ISSN 1391-5959

m%ldYkh
isß Tiald wnhr;ak msh

ls;= ok mqnqÿj

hdÉ[djg w;aje,
2021 fkdjeïn¾ iqo;=ï .uk

fcaiq iñ|dKka jykafia úiska wkdjrKh
l< wjHdc .Kfha fm%auh wmj /f.k hkafka
urKhg iy th wNsnjd ch .ekSug h' fm%auh;a
urKh;a w;r we;af;a b;d ióm ine|shdjls'
fm%auh fld;eko" t;ek urKh we;' wLKavj
.,d hk fm%auh wLKavj urKh fj; we§ hk
nj mejiSu wdkafoda,kd;aul úh yel' kuq;a ta
fm%auh u urKh mrdch lrk nj ±k .ekSu
iekis,sodhl fõ'

mQcl isß Tiald wnhr;ak msh

1

fkdjeïn¾ 01 i÷od ish¨ idka;=jrhkaf.a ux.f,da;aijh

hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^iqÿ&

t<sorõj 7 ( 2-4" 9-14 iaj¾.Sh wdkkaohg ysñlï ,enq wm
.S;dj,sh 24 ( 1-6 jeksu ÿn,lï w;aÿgq ñksiqka h' Tjqyq
1 fcdyka 3 ( 1-3 wm Èú uÕg wdf,dalhlau h'
Y=' uf;õ 5 ( 1-12
wo iqmqj;ska m%ldY jk Nd.Hka
ye¢kaùu wg uq,alr .;a uq¿ lkao Wv foaYkh
u wmg ienE Y=oaOjka;Ndjh lrd
fuf,dúka iu.q ;a wm wdorKhS hka hkakg m%dfhda.sl ls%hdldrlï wvx.=
fjkqfjka fjka lr we;s fkdjeïn¾ m%{dma;shla nj fmfka'
udifha m<uq Èk fjka lr we;fa ;a ihs ¿
Y=oaOjka; iuqyhd ieuÍugh' ks, wo cqjdï if|i o" —wms foúhka
jYfhka Yo= Oa jk;a hka f,i ml% dY l<;a jykafiaf.a orefjda hhs lshk ;rug
ke;;"a li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia tlu iñ|dKka Tjqka jykafia wmg fm%au l< fial˜
lrf.k Tjqka jykafiaf.a ÿlaú£u" hkqfjka mjiñka Y=oaOj;a Èú
urKh yd W;:a dkhg iïnkOa jQ yeu mej;=ulg wm le|jhs'
fofklua Yo= Oa jrhka f,i m<s s .efk'a
Tjyq q foja rdcHh fjkfq jka hlq ;a hs g" wm foig
i;Hhg idlIa s orñka foja m;q N% djhg
.eUßq kua idx>ls jQ wh fj;'s fuf,dúka wmf.a ÿn, nj ;=<" foú÷kaf.a
iuqf.k iaj¾. rdcHhg msúi" foú m%n, nj w;aolsñka" ne.E is;ska foõ
iñ|dKka j;g j;§ olñs k"a fkdkj;ks irK m;kakg ksrka;rfhka fhduq
mY% xidfõ fhfok fï Yo= Oa jk;a iuyq hd fjuq' Nd.Hjka; wïud we;=¿ ish¿
wo Èk§ f.!rjfhka iurñk"a Tjkq a yd iqÿjreka o wm foaYfha ck;dj o"
tlùa foú iñ|dKka miiu'q Y=oaêld.sksia:dkfha isák ish,a,ka o
iuÕ idx>sl fjñka" zidka;=jrhkaf.a
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ifudia O¾u ,dNfhZa m;%S hs w;oa lks ka g
msmdid fjuq'
''' ne.E is;ska foõ irK m;kafkda
Nd.Hjka;fhdah' iaj¾. rdcHh Tjqkaf.a fÊiq ls%ia;= iñ|dKkag iajdñ;ajh
h' ''' m;%S s mf% udoa jkka ' ukoa " ija ¾.fhys § wfma múgq nj iSñ; nj ms<sf.k"
Tfí m,úmdlh bu;ah' '''' ukiaia:dmkh fjñka iñ÷ foda;g wm
Ôú;h ndr fouq'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
heÿu
wínd mhs dKka jykfa ifa .a leue;;a g
m¾Q Kj k;= ù" ñkis a nj ;<= udxY.; wínd mshdfKks" Tn jykafia
fjñk"a kks oa d .eryïq " m;% ls fa Ima hk"a wmg fld;rï fm%au lr weoa±hs Tn
wfkla úo ÿla mvS djka yd lr= eifs ha kks Èa ; jykafiaj j;g j; § m%Yxidfõ
urKhg o tä;rj uyq Kq foñk"a ;u ¥; ksr;jk Y=oaOjka; fiakdj wmj wjÈ
fufyjr kus d lr mhs dKka uyus hg m;a lrjkakdy' wmg o tu Nd.H lrd
l< ienE foja m;q h% dfKda fÊiq li%s ;a i= a hkq i|yd iod;ksl Ôú;h ms<sn|j
iñ|dfKdha ' —ud wkjq tkka ˜ hhs Tjkq a ;rs idr n,dfmdfrd;;a =fjka h;q =j" foõ
jykfa ia wm ieuj o le|jkfa ka fï foja mq;a njg idlaIs orñka" Y=oaOjka;
m;q N% djfha idx>ls ;ja hg h' f,i Èú f.jkakg wjeis Y=oaOd;au
uÕfmkaùu odkh l< uekj'
wo wm iurK iqÿjreka o Tjqka
jykafiaf.a le|jqug idlaIs orñka oji mqrd

zieneúkua wm foúhka jykfa ifa .a
orefjdah'Z

iñ|dKkfa .a Y%S f,hks a mú;%Ndjh ,nd

mq; %Ndjfha Wiia ;,h—flcgaiqima súlis%ia;±=kka ja ykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

2

fkdjeïn¾ 02 w`.yr ejdod keiS .sh ish¨ úYajdislhska isysm;a
lrk u<jqkaf.a ux.,Hh ^oï&

fhidhd 25 ( 6-9 wNsu;h nj;a Tjqka jykafia ±k
.S;dj,sh 23 ( 1-6 isáhy' tuksid Tjqka jykafia ;u
Ôú;h l=reisfha mqoñka" wjidk
frdau 5 ( 5-11 f,a ìxÿj o fy<ñka foaj leue;a;
Y=' fcdyka 6 ( 37-40 mQ¾Kju bgq l< fial'

ye¢kaùu w;a±lSula( fldfrdakd frda.h
je<§u fya;=fjka ud w;aÿgq YdÍßl
fuf,dúka kslau .sh ish¿ fõokdj ksid ksÈ j¾ð;j f.jQ
weoy,s js ;k= fa .a iua rfKd;a ia jh woh's iEu rd;s%hlu ud hdÉ[djg we;=¿
urKh" Ôú;fha wjidkh fkdj fjñka mshdKka jykafia yd .eUqre
iodld,ls Ôú;fha wdrïNh nj l;s k= q iïnkOa ;djhlg we;¿= ùñ' ta iEu
wmf.a úYja dihh's Ôú;fha wk;s H nj" fudfyd;l u uu mhs dKka jykfa ifa .a
ld,ls nj fjkodg;a jvd fyd¢ka u¿q wdorfhka keyejqfkñ' fyg oji
f,dla hdgu W.kja d ;fs nk fuu ld,h m<s ns |j jQ wúkYs Ña ;;djh mrojñka
;=< jQj;a th wjfndaO lr fkd.;a ud w;aÿgq wNHka;ßl iduh" mS%;sh"
fndfyda fofkl= wo mjd Ôj;a jkfa ka ksoyi" iekiSu fuf;lehs jpk.;
;ud lis Ès fkl ñh hkfa ka ke; hk l< fkdyel' uf.a mjfq ,a whg o fuu
k.s ukh ;<= t,na f.k nj Tjkq fa .a udrdk;a ls ffjrih wdidokh jjq o ud
yeiÍs ï rgdj ;<= ukd fia Wo§a mkh yg urK ìh fkd±fkkfa ka uk±a hs
jkfa kha ' tukis d wm ieu flfkl=u uu fndfyda fia l,ma kd lf<ñ' ug
urKhg m;ja k nj fufkys lrkka g yeÕ=fKa ud urKhg jqj o iQodkï
wo b;d fhd.a H Èkhl's tfukua wmf.ka njls' foúhka jykafia foaj rdcHh
fjkja .hs wm wdorKhS hkfa .a wd;ua j,a Wfoid uf.ka n,dfmdfrd;;a = jQ foh
foúhka jykfa ia fj; Tijñka Tjkq ga bgqlrkakg ud W;aidy l<d lshd
tu ija ¾.hS iem; ,nd fokka g lhs d;a lhs kka g yelùs u fl;rï Nd.Hl±a hs
u<jkq a fjkfq jka ÿla jkka ka Wfoid;a uu ±ka fyd|dldrj oksñ' foú÷ks"
wo Èk úfYaIdldrfhka wms hdÉ[d Tn wNms d% h f,i udf.a yiq ua yirq ejk
lru'q fila ja dæ mY% xid fõjdæ

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka heÿu

''' mq;%hdKka jykafia ±l" Tjqka iaj¾.Sh mshdfKks" wmf.a Ôú;
jykfa ia woyd .kka d yeu flfklu= iod;k foi kej; yeÍ n,ñka" fï ld,sl
Ôjkh ,eîu udf.a mhs dKka jykfa ifa .a Ôú;h ms<sn| lror fkdù iodld,sl
leue;;a h' uu o wk;a us ojfia § Tjkq a jQ iaj¾.Sh Ôú;h Èkd .kakg wjeis
W;:a dk lrkfa kñ˜hs jod< fila ' jrmi% dofhka wm m¾Q K l< uekj' foja
rdcHh Wfoid lemù lh%s d l<" ±ka wm
iñ|dKka foi fk; is; yoj; w;ßka úfhda ù iás k" wm ix>j, wdor
ck;dj Tn jykafiag Tijk w;r
fÊiqia jykafia iEu ñksfil=g u Tjqkag iaj¾.Sh iem; <`.d lr ÿk
uy mqÿudldr f,i wdorh l< fial' uekj hs whÈuq' u<d jQ ish¨ wd;auj,a
mõldrhkag" ÿn,hkag" È<skaokag" foaj ;=re,af,ys iod jecfòjdæ
fldkalrkq ,enqjkag foúhka jykafia
fld;rï wdorh lrkjdo lshd fÊiqia oji mqrd
jykafia ±kf.k isá fial' ta iEu
flfkl=j u .<jd .ekSsu yd wjidk —''' iñ÷kaf.a ksjdih udf.a
iod;k jdih jkafkah'˜ ^.S;d' 23(1"6&

oj fia § W;a:dk lr—kfcq ai,qieîa lus%ia;f=koaja jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

3

fkdjeïn¾ 03 nodod Y=' udáka o fmdafria uqks

frdau 13 ( 8-10 hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&
.S;dj,sh 112 ( 1-2" 4-5" 9
lis fs jlg= udf.a Yd% jlfhl= jkka g neßh'˜
Y=' Æla 14 ( 25-33
iñ|dKka foi fk; is; yoj;

iqÿjr pß;fhka fÊiq iñ|dKka l;dlrk rdcHh
.ek ksis jegySula fkdue;sj isá
wo wm iurK Y'= udáka o fmdfa ria Yd% jlhk"a ;ukga w;ja k f,!llS jdiS
uqks;=ud ^1569-1639& ck yo ne¢ .ek is;ñka fcrei,ug hk w;r
fjol"= .r= ejrfhl"= iudc fija lfhl= tu .uk ;<= rdcHh ml% dY fõh lhs d
yd meúoafol= f,i ÿ.shkg l< n,dfmdfrd;;a = jQ y' rdcHh i|yd Tjkq a
ohdfõ fija h iuS d ry;s úh' fu;u= d jykfa ia f.úh h;q = ñ< .ek Tjkq ga
fodñkls dk kls dfha <dnd, ;dmifhl= wjfndaO fkdùh' iñ|dKkaf.a kshu
f,i lSlrej neyem;alñka fiajh Yd% jlfhl= u¿q ukks ua Tjkq a jykfa iga
lrk w;r;r= u md% ;ys d¾hhka o iÿs l< lemúh hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a Ôú;" Tjqka
wfhl's ;u ija ¾.i:a ùfï Èkho l,ks a i;= ji;a =j lem lÍs u tkï" ihs ,,a
±kïq § ;ns Kq t;u= d fÊiq iñ|dKkfa .a w;ya eÍu .ek;a l;d l< fila ' ;uka
ifydoa r ohd fmua% fha mK; fmra e rfÜ mimq i tk ;eke;;a d f,!lls rdcHhla
,uS d k.rfha uy;a Êj,;s lulks a yd fyda ls¾;shla fyda ,efnk ud¾.hl
wdo¾Yu;a f,i bgq lÍs u fjkfq jka wms fkdj" lr= eihs la u; ú¢k fõokd jeks
Ôjudk iñ|dKka miiu'q ÿla mvS d ú¢k ud¾.hl hk nj Tjkq a
jykfa ia Tjkq ga jod< fila '
m<uq m%ldYkfhka
wm foi
tlfs kldg fmua% lßs u yer wka lis js la
.ek lsisfjl=g Kh .e;s fkdjkak' rdcHh i|yd mqf;la ÿfjla
wi,ja eihs dg fmua% lrkfa kda jHji:a dj bgq f,i iñ|dKka wkq.dñ jkakg
lr;'s ukoa " —ldu ñ:Hdpdrh fkdlrkka " lrk wdrdOkh iqúfYaIs tlls' th
ñkS fkdurkka " fidrlï fkdlrkka " f,dNa wNsfhda.hls¦ foú mshdKka jykafia
fkdjkka ˜ hk wd{d o ;j;a wu;r wd{d flfrys muKla úYajdi lsÍuls¦
we;ka ï tja do" —kUq kUq g fmua% lrkka dla mQ¾K hemSuls' tfukau rdcHh i|yd
fuka kqfò wi,ajeishdg fm%au lrkak˜ ihs ,,a w;ya ßk wfhl=g fï ld,fh§a u
hk mdGfhys iïmKs va kh ù we;' fmua% h Bg fndfyda jeäfhkao wjidkfha §
wi,ja eihs dg kmrq la fkdlrh's tneúka fmua% h iod;k Ôjkho ,efnk nj iñ|dfKda
kï jHji:a dj iïm¾Q Kfhka bgq lÍs u h' fmdfrdkaÿ jk fial ^Y='Æla 18(30&'
tfy;a igk we;af;a fuu hym;a
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ish,a, ks;s kj;d,k f,dj wêm;shd
jk kmqre n,fõ.hka iuÕh'
''' Tjkq a jykfa ia yeÍ fufia jod<
fila ( —ud fj; tk ;eke;fa ;a ug jvd ohd lreKdfõ foú mshdfKks"
;u mhs dg o ujg o Nd¾hdjg o orejkga fÊiq iñ|dKka wkq.dó jkakg" fuu
o ifydoa rhkga o ifydoa ßhkga o ;udf.a jix.; yd id.; yryd hk .ukg
u Ôú;hg jjq o fmua% lrkfa ka kï" Tyq ndOd lrkakdjQ f,dalhd" udxYh
udf.a Yd% jlfhl= úh fkdyelhs ' lr= eihs iy hlaIhd hk ;s%úO i;=rkaf.a
ordf.k" ud wkjq fkdtk ;eke;;a dg udf.a W.=,aj,g yiq fkdjkakg Tn m%{dfõ
YD% jlfhl= úh fkdyelhs ' ''' tfukua Tn Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.ka ks;s wm msfrõj
w;ß= ka ;uka i;= ihs ,,a w;a fkdyßk uekj'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

4

fkdjeïn¾ 04 n%yiam;skaod id' pd¾,aia fndrfï´ uqks

frdau 14 ( 7-12 hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^iqÿ&
.S;dj,sh 27 ( 1" 4' 13-14
jykafiaj yuqùfï iqndrxÑh .ï
Y=' Æla 15 ( 1-10 khs ï .ï iis drd ml% dY lrñka ihs
¥; ld¾hfhys khs e¿Kq t;f= uda ;uka
m<uq m%ldYkfhka i;= ihs ,,a l=Kq li, hehs w;ÿa gy'
tfiua Ôj;a fj;;"a uefr;;a iñ|dKka
wfmka lsisfjl= ;ud u Wfoid Ôj;a jykfa ia Wfoid hehs ihs uúq ka mejiq
jkafka j;a" ;ud u Wfoid kiskafka mdj¿q ;u= ka frdua jreka yg o werhïq
j;a ke;' wms Ôj;a fjuq kï iñ|dKka lrkfq ha ta w;±a luS ima ¾Y lrkka gh'
jykafia Wfoid Ôj;a fjuq' kisuq kï
iñ|dKka Wfoid kisuq' wms Ôú;fhaoS;a mshdKka jykafiaf.a fldkafoais
urKfha§;a iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a u úrys; fm%auh ish Ôú;h ;=< w;aÿgq
fjuq' ls%ia;=ka jykafia uerefK;a" h<s wm iñ|dKka jykafia mõlrejka"
W;a:dk jQfha;a u<jqkaf.a o Ôj;=kaf.a È<s÷ jQjka" wirKhska" iudch úiska
o iñ|dKka jykafia jk msKsi h' '''' ms<sl=,a l< ish,a,kag tlf,i fm%au
l< fial' ifydaor;ajfhka Tjqka
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ms<s.;a fial' wo ojfia iqmqj; ;=<ska
lshefjkafka iudcfha by< fmf<a
tla Èkla ihs ¨ whleñfhda o mõldrfhda jecUqkq mßisjreka" úkhOrhka
o fÊiqia jykafiag ijka fok msKsi wm iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a yeisÍu
Tjkq a jykfa ia iómhg wdy' mßijs re o úfõpkhg ,lla rk úg Tjkq g m<s js oka
úkhOrfhda o l;d fldg" —fudyq mõldrhka fokakg ke;sjQ neg¿jdf.a Wmudj
m<s fs .k Tjkq a iuÕ lkfa kha " fndkfa kha ˜hs jodrK whqreh' tfiau ukiaia:dmkh
ueiús ,s lfS jdha ' ''' —Tn w;frka neg¿jka ù yeÍ tk tl mõlrefjl= .ek jqjo
ishhla we;s ljr ukqIHfhla" Wkaf. iaj¾.fha we;sjk mS%;sh .ek Tjqka
ka tfll= ke;s jjq fyd;"a wkq kj fokd jykafia myod fok fial'
md¿lrfhys yeroud" ke;s jQ tld mimq ifa ia
f.di"a W! iïn jk ;r= e fidhkfa ka keooa @ wm foig
ta neg¿jd iïn jQ úg Tyq m;%S s fjñk"a
W! lr ;ndf.k f.or wj;q a ñ;r= ka o —wms Ôj;a fjuq kï li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia
wi,ja eihs ka o le|jd" zud iuÕ m;%S s jkka " Wfoid Ôj;a fjuq' kefiuq kï ls%ia;=ia
udf.a ke;s jq neg¿jd iïn ùhZhs Tjkq ga jykafia Wfoid kefiuq' Ôú;fha § o
lhs h's tf,iu ukiia :a dmkh ùug jjq ukd urKfha§ o wms Tjqka jykafiaf.a u
ke;ehs i;s k i,s ja ;k= a wkq kj fofklg= fjuq'˜ Y='mdjq¿ ;=uka mjik fujoka
jvd ukiia :a dmkh jk tl mõlrefjl= wmf.a o w;a±lSu njg fmr<d .ksuq'
.ek ija ¾.fhys m;%S hs we;s jkfa kha hs uu wmf.a cSú; meje;au" wdl,am ls%ia;=
Tng lhs ñ'˜'''' is;g wkql+,±hs ks;r úuid n,uq'
fldkfa oia s úry;s fmua% hlks a tlfs kldg
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fm%au lruq' wirKhska" È<skaoka"
mõlrejka fj; ohdklq ïmdfjka h;q =j
;uka .; l< mdmIs Ga Ôú;fhka i,luq' Tjqkaj o ifydaor;ajfhka
iïmQ¾Kfhka yefrkakg" .eUqre ms<s.ksuq' ukiaia:dmkh jQ yoj;ska
ukiia :a dmkhlg fhduq jkka g Y'= mdj¿q foú÷ka fj; yefrkakg wjeis n,h
;=uka yg jrï ,enqfKa W;a:dk jQ m;d hdÉ[d lruq'
ls;= iñ÷ka yuq ùu;a iuÕh' Tjqka
oji mqrd

iñ÷kaf.a hym;alu wms olsuq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

5

fkdjeïn¾ 05 isl=rdod hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^fld<&

frdau 15 ( 14-21 Ndr fokka ' ñkma iq Tng .nvdldr k,s h
.S;dj,sh 98 ( 1-4 ±ßh fkdyelhs ˜hs lhS ' .nvdldrhd o
''' .nvdldr k,s fhka ud wia l< úg
Y=' Æla 16 ( 1-8 ñkis kq fa .a f.j, b÷ï ygs ïq ,nd .ekuS g
l< h;q = foa uu okñs Zhs i;s ks a i;s d .;fa ;ha '
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ''' ta jxpksl .nvdldrhd t;rï Y=r
kjq Kks a lh%s d l< kis d Tyfq .a ija dñhd Tygq
''' tfia ,shkafka" úcd;Ska Wfoid mY% xid lf<ha ' ukoa " wdf,dla fha m;q h% kga
fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a fiajlfhl= jvd fï f,dalfha mq;%fhda" ish lghq;=
ùug foúhka jykafia ug fojd jod< iïnkOa fhka Yr= kjq K we;fa ;dha '
jrmi% doh kis dh' ta mcQ l fija h" úcd;kS a
Y=oaOd;auhdKka úiska lem lrkq ,en" wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
foúhka jykafiag ms%h ukdm mQcdjla jk
whqßka iqn wiak foaYkd lsÍuh' ls%ia;=ia fÊiq iñ÷ka Y%djlhkag mjik
fÊiqia jykafiag wh;a flfkl= f,i ,o Wmudjg wkqj fuu .nvdldrhd
foaj fiajdj .ek uu Woka wkñ' '''' iajdñhdf.a jia;=j kdia;s lsÍu ksid
/lshdfjka bj;a flf¾' ;ukaf.a
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fm!oa.,sl m%fhdack i|yd Tyq
iajdñhdf.a jia;=j kdia;s lr we;'
úcd;Skaf.a fm%aß;jrhd f,i Bg yñs o~jq u Tyq ,nk l, jvd;a Yr=
li%s ;a k= a jykfa ia úiks a m;a lrkq ,ÿj" kqjKska lghq;= lrk Tyq iajdñhdf.a
WfoHd.a fhka tu ¥; fufyjf¾ fhÿkq jia;=j kej; kdia;s lrhs' ta h,s;a
mdj¿q ;u= d inq wika foYa kd lÍs fuka ;ukaf.a m%fhdackh i|yd fkdj wka
lis ús fgl úfõl fkd.;fa ;ha ' t;u= d whf.a hym; i|yd fõ' ñ;=rka imhd
fcrei,fuka tmgs ix>hka ìyls rñk"a .kq i|yd Tyq jia;=j mdúÉÑ lrhs'
kdhl;ajhka f.dv kÕñka ls%ia;=ka tlS kdia;s lsÍu .ek iajdñhd Tyqg
jykfa ia fj;g ck;djla Èkd ÿkfa kha ' m%Yxid lsÍu wmj mqÿu lrkq we;'
f.dv keÕ= ix>hka /ln,d .kñs ka o" tfy;a Bg fya;=j jqfha fï .nvdlre
jerÈ kjs erÈ lrñka o uÕ fmkja Q mdj¿q iajdñhdg lsisÿ widOdrKhla ùug
;u= d wNfs hd.a lÍs ug;"a Tjkq a Wfoid bv fkd§" fuf,iska Kh lmd yeßfha"
hdÉ[d lsÍug;a w;miq fkdlf<ah' ;udg fõ;kh jYfhka ,eîug khs ñ;
wo m<uq m%ldYkh fmkajd fokafka fldgiska jk neúks'
iqn wiafka fiajdj i|yd t;=udf.a
±fjk mms dihh's li%s ;a k= a jykfa ifa .a wdf,dalfha orejka f,i ieuúgu
kduh i|yka fkdjQ ;ekja , inq wika m%{dfjka" wjfndaOfhka yd ;SlaIK
foYa kd lrñka wd;ua .<jd .;a t;u= d kqjKska lghq;= lsÍu iñ|dKka wmf.
wo ija ¾. lrs e< ord jecfUkfa kha ' ka o n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' foaj rdcHfha
¥; fufyjf¾§ ta §ukdfjka wm
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka fmdfydi;a lrkqfha Y=oaOd;auhdKka
jykafiah' Tjqka jykafiag wjÈj
fÊiqia jykafia ish Y%djlhkag iqo;=ï jrï m;ñka hdÉ[d lruq'
fufia jod< fial( —tla Okjf;l=g
.nvdldrfhla iás fha h' ta .nvdldrhd —iñ÷kag kj .Shla .hkak' ukao"
Tyfq .a ji;a j= kdi;a s lr;s hs Tygq meñK,s s t;=udfKda wisßu;a ls%hd l< fial'
,eìK' túg Tyq ta .nvdlre le|jd" zTn ish n,fhka yd Y=oaO Yla;sfhka
.ek ug wdrxÑ jk fï ldrKh lu= loa @ ch.%yKh ,;a fial'˜ ^.S;d 98(1&
Tfí .nvdldr k,s h m<s ns | wh jeh ug

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

6

fkdjeïn¾ 06 fikiqrdod hdu heÿu iii i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&

frdau 16 ( 3-9" 16" 22-27 fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ienE
.S;dj,sh 145 ( 2-5" 10-11 ukqIHfhl= f,i f,dalh ;=< Ôj;a
Y=' Æla 16 ( 9-15 ùfï § f,!lls foa mßyrKh lÍs ug
Tjqka jykafiag isÿ úh' lEu îu"
m<uqjk m%ldYkfhka b÷ï ysgqï" hy¿ ñ;%d§kaf.a weiqr
Tjkq a jykfa iga wjYHh úh' f,!llS
''' fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ms<sn| foa Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka o Tjqka
mKsjqvh yd ud foaYkd l< iqn wiak jykfa ia bgq lf<a mhs wìu;hh's Tjkq a
wkqj o §¾> hq.hkays ieÕù ;sî ±ka jykafiaf.a yoj; msÍ ;snqk ienE
t<sorõ lr we;s wìryi wkqj o Tn jia;=j wínd mshdfKda u jQ fial'
weoys,af,ys iaÒr f,i msysgqùug Tjqka ihs ,fa ,a uejïq lrejdKkfa .a yoj; mÍs
jykafia fmdfydi;a jk fial' we;s úg f,!lls ji;a = fidhkka g /ia
lrkka g fyda rlks ka g Tjkq a jykfa iga
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wjYHh fkdùh' mhs dKkfa .ka hefmñka
Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a leue;;a bgq lrñka
Ôjudk fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u y;s j;a Yd% jl mßs i iuÕ ;ek ;ek
yuqùfuka miqj mdjq¿ ;=ud foú hñka lem jfq ha foja rdcHh fjkfq jkhq 's
mshdKkaf.a uysuh msKsi fÊiqia Tjkq a jykfa ia wm iuÕo fnod .kfa ka
ls%ia;=ia jykafia ms<sn| iqn wiak ta ienE w;±a luS h's
foaYkd lrñka fkdfhla fmfoiaj,
ixpdrh lrk úg t;=uka jgd fndfyda f,!lSl jia;=fjka ñksiqka Èkd
msßila isá njo" Tjqka kka whqßka .kñs ka m%{djk;a j f,dfld;a ;a r foa
iyh jQ njo" /iùa ï meje;ùa u i|yd flfrys we¿ï jkka g Tjkq a jykfa ia
;u ;ukaf.a ksfjiaj, bv myiqlï wmg o wdrdOkd lrk fila ' Ôj;a ùfï
imhd § we;s njo m<uq m%ldYkh § f,!llS foa wmg o wjYHh' tja dhks a
;<= ks a meyeÈ,s fõ' tfukua ¥; ld¾hh neyerj Ôj;a ùug o wmyihq ' tfy;a
bgq lsÍfï§ t;=uka yg iyh jQ ish¿ ji;a j= g we¿ï jk úg wm ;<= tja d /
fokdg mdjq¿ ;=ud ;u ia;=;sh yd ia lÍs ug wdrlIa d lÍs ug yd ke;fs õh
wdpdrh mqo lrhs' —idu isöulska hk ìh iel ixld iuÕ fkd±kuS tja dg
tlsfkldg udf.a wdpdrh msßkukak' ija dñ;ja h fokka g we;js k keUrq ej
ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ish¿ iNdfjda kis d foja rdcHh fjkfq jka Ôj;a ùu"
Tng wdpdr lr;s˜ hhs mjikafka jeh ùu" lemùu wmf.ka neyer fõ'
mqoa.,slj t;=uka w;aÿgq iduh yd ;djld,ls jQ ke;ùs hk i¿q ji;a = iïm;a
i;=g iNdjka yd iuÕo tl;=lr .;a kis d urKfhkja ;a fl<jr fkdfjk"
w,xldrj;a idx>sl me;=ula f,isks' iodld,ls jQ foja iïnkOa ;djh ukIq Hhd
;<= ks a .,s ys S hdu wm m<s ns |j li%s ;a k= a
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka
jykfa ifa .a leue;;a fkdfõ'
—''' ija dñjreka fofofklg= fija h
lrkka lis s fija lfhlg= kmq ¿q jk¦ ukoa " fÊiqia ls%ia;= iñ|dfKks" Tn
Tyq tlfa lfklg= ffjr lrkfa kha ¦ wfkla jykfa ifa .a Ôjudk jpkh ;<= ks oa " fï
whg fmua% lrkfa kha fkdfyd;a tlfa lfklg= ld,fha i<lK= q j,ks oa wmg W.kja k
,eÈ jkfa kha ¦ wfkla wh fy<d olks fa kha ' i;Hhg wjÈ fjñka Tn jykfa ifa .a
foúhka jykfa iga yd ji;a j= g tlúgu ija dñ;ja h ;<= ihs ,,a tla dnoOa lrkq
fija h lrkka Tng neßh' '''' jia wm tlfs kldg mejfrk ¥; ld¾hh
bgq lrkka g wm ieu Yo= Oa d;ua hdKkfa .
wdf,dla j;a wjÈùu ka wdf,ma l< uekj'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

7

fkdjeïn¾ 07 bßod idudkH iufha ;siafojk breÈk
hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^fld<&

1 rdcdj,sh 17 ( 10-16 f;,a áll;= a ñi ud <Õ frdá ke;' tja d
.S;dj,sh 146 ( 6-10 idokka g or lE,s folla wyq,ñ' '''
fyfn%õ 9 ( 24-28
Y=' udla 12 ( 38-44 fyda t,hs d wEg l;d fldg" —ìh fkdjkka "
12 ( 41-44 f.dia Tn lS yeáhg lrkak' tfy;a"
m<ufq ldg thks a ug lv= d frdáhla idod ud
ye¢kaùu <Õg f.fkkak' ''' ukao" foú iñ|dKka
jykfa ia fufia jodrK fila ( ziñ|dKka
foaj rdcHh i|yd zmsÿïZ mQcd ñys msg jeiai tjk oji olajd msá n÷k
lrk ;eke;a;d fyda mjq, iajlSh bjr jkfa ka ke;¦ f;,a l,= dj wvq jkfa ka
úYajdifha Èúhg idlaIs orñka ÈjH ke;e˜ hs lSfõh' ''' iñ|dKka jykafia
ixrlaIKh u; hemSfï Èúh ;=< Èú t,shd ,jd fok ,o Tjqka jykafiaf.a
f.jkq ,nhs' mqrdK .súiqu ;=< foaj mKsjqvh m%ldr msá n÷k ysia fkdùh¦
ck;dj ;uka i;= ieu iïmf;kau f;,a l=,dj wvq fkdùh' ^iïmQ¾K foaj
oifhka fldgi mQcd lsÍu ^u,dls 3(6- m%ldYkh lshjkak'&
12& w;miq fkdl<y' mqrdK .súiqfï
tf,i isÿq jqj;a kj .súiqu ;=< fÊiqia wdf,dalj;a wjosùu
l%is ;a =ka jykfa ia ;=<ks a —ud wkjq tkka æ˜
hk le|jqu ;=< werhqï lrkqfha foúhka jykafiaf.a kshuh mßÈ
ishhg ishhla foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka khs Õh iy;s ld,hl Èjeijs r t,hs dg
jeh lsÍug h" jeh ùug h' wo Èk ;djld,sl mÈxÑhg hdug isÿjQfha"
m<uq m%ldYkh ;=< ±lafjk úcd;sl bY%dfh,a ck;dj nd,a foújrekag
^Ydfrm;a ys& jekaoUq ia;%Sh fuka o" kuila drh w;YS hks a iÿs l< zYdfrm;Za
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhys ±lafjk È<s÷ k.rhgh' foúhka jykafia tlu
jekaoUqj fuka o ;u Èú fmfj; Ôjudk iñ|dKka jykfa ia muKla jk
i|yd ;snQ uq¿ j;alu u foú÷kag nj iui;a bYd% fh,a ck;djg jpkfhka
mqokakg l%shd lrk wkaou ;=<ska wo yd l%shdfjka fmkajd §ug foúhka
wm ieufokgu wNsfhda.hla bÈßm;a jykafiaf.a fufyhùu wkqj t,shd
lrkq ,nhs' wm i;= fohska jeäuk;a lgh;q = lf<ha ' idudkH È<÷s ;;ja hl
foa fyda b;sß foa fyda fkdj wm i;= iás jekoa Uq i;a hs% la jQ weh" khs Õfha
ish,a," tkï" wjidkfha wmju Tjqka § m<ufq jkua wdydr yÕs hlg uyq Kq
jykafiag mqok" mQcd lrk .eUqre fokq ,nh's t,hs dg khs u jfQ ha fujeks
úYajdifha Èúhlg foú iñ|dfKda wm i;a hS% la fj; hdugh' tjka i;a hs% lf.a
ieu le|jk fial' úYajdih iy foú÷ka ;+< hemSfï
Ôú;h ±,ùa ug t,hs d ;<= ks a foúhka
m<uq m%ldYkfhka jykfa ia lhs% d lrk fila ' fï ios êa h
foaj lreKdj biau;= lr ±laùuls'
tfyhks a Tyq mgs ;ja Ydfrm;a k.rhg foú÷ka t,hs d ;<= ks a wkdjrKh lrk
f.di'a '' jekoa Uq i;a hs% l tys or wy,q kq Èjeia jelsh" ^14 jk moh& foúhka
±l" wEg w~.id" —lreKdlr" ug fndkka jykfa ia bgq lrk wldrh ^16 jk moh&
Ndckhlg j;=r álla f.fkkake˜hs bÈßm;a lrkq ,nh's
lfS õh' weh th f.fkkka g hk w;r Tyq
wEg w~.id" —lreKdlr" Tfí w;ks a frdá iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka
lE,,a l;= a ug f.fkkka e˜hs lfS õh' túg
wE l;d fldg" —n÷kl más ñgl;= "a l,= djl ''' Tjqka jykafia foaj ud,s.dfõ
uqo,a .nvdj bÈßfha jev ys| fikÕ

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

8

thg uqo,a oukq n,d yqka fial' Okm;Syq ú|uS wjYH jkq we;' '''' ^iïm¾Q K foja
fndfyda fofkla fndfyda uqo,a ±uQy' m%ldYkh lshjkak'&
tla È<s÷ jekaoUqjla wjq;a" i;hla
muK jákd ;U i,a,s folla ±uqjd h' wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
Tjqka jykafia ;u Y%djlhka ;uka fj;
le|jd" —ienúkau uu Tng lshñ" fï mqrdK .súiqfï meje;ajQ úúO
È<s÷ jekaoUqj .nvdjg uqo,a ±uQ wksla mqo mQcd j,ska isÿ jQfha wjqreÿ m;d
yeu fokdgu jeäfhka ±uqjdh' ta ñksiqkag Tjqkaf.a mõ isys lr §uls'
ljqre;a ;ukaf.a jeämqr uqo,ska hula ta mqo mQcdj,ska mõ mylr ±óula isÿ
±uQy' tfy;a uE" ÿmam;aj isáh §;a ish fkdúK's fÊiiq a jykfa ia mrq dK .ús ifq ï
Èú fmfj; i|yd ;snqKq uq¿ j;alu u mQclhska fuka i;=ka mQcd lsÍfuka
±uqjdh˜hs jod< fial' ^iïmQ¾K foaj fkdj" ;uka jykafiaf.a u f,hska
m%ldYkh lshjkak'& wm Wfoid iod;k úuqla;sh ñksidg
,nd fokq i|yd ioygu tla jrla
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu Y=oaOia:dkhg we;=¿ jQ fial' ta f,iska
l%sia;=ka jykafia —Tn ßis foa lrkq
ls;= iñ÷ka fj; wmf.a fk; is; jia fukak" uu weú;a isáñ˜ hkqfjka
yoj; fhduq lruq' iñ|dKka jykafia m%ldY lrñka" ta leue;a; mßÈ ;uka
ÿmam;a jekaoUqj ms<sn|j b;d m%ikak jykafiaf.a YÍrh ioygu tl jrla
jQ fial' ;uka i;= uq¿ jia;=j u mQcd mQcd lsßfuka wmg mdßY=oaêh ,nd
lsÍu lsisfjl=g myiqfjka isÿ l< ÿka fial ^fyan%õ 10(4-10&' wjidkfha
fkdyelsh' foúhka jykafia flfrys l%sia;=ka jykafia wm Wfoid foúhka
b;d .eUqre úYajdihla ;=< Tjqka jykafia wìuqfjys ±ka fmkS isák
jykafia flfrys hefmk" /f|k msKsi" tkï" wm fjkqfjka ioygu
wfhl=g yer tjekakla lsisfjl=g mshdKka wìuqj ueÈy;aj fmkS isák
l< fkdyel' Tjqka jykafiaf.a msKsh" kshu Y=oaOia:dkfha wdo¾Yh
wNHka;rfha msmdih jQfha o wm ish¿ f,i w;ska iE¥ Y=oaOia:dkhlg fkdj"
fokd tjka .eUqre úYajdifha Ôúhla iaj¾.hg u we;=¿ jQ fial'
.; lsÍuh' wjidkfha Tjqka jykafia
;uka i;= ish,a, muKla fkdj ;uka wmf.a mq;% Ndjh foig
jykafiaj u hd.sl mQcdjla f,i
l=reish u; mqo foñka wm ieug l< Tjqka jykafiaf.a uysudkaú;
wdrdOkh jQfha wm wmj u foú÷ka fojk meñKSfï § wm ieu Y=oaOj"
fjkqfjka mQcd lsÍugh' fkdle<e,aj" fm%aufhka mQ¾Kj isàu
Tjkq a jykfa ia wm m<s ns |j we;s iys ks h
jk neúka" ta isyskh ienE lrkq i|yd
wm úYajdifhka" n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka
fojk m%ldYh yd fm%aufhka imsß Ôú; .; lruq' ta
i|yd wm mjq,la" ix>hla f,i f,dj
ukao" l%sia;=ka jykafia wm Wfoid bÈßfha idlaIs oruq'
foúhka jykafia wìuqfjys ±ka fmkS
iás k mKs is " khs u Yo= Oa i:a dkfha wdo¾Yh heÿu
f,i w;ska iE¥ Y=oaOia:dkhlg fkdj"
iaj¾.hg u we;=¿ jQ fial' kdhl urkd:dfKks - urkd:dfKks
mQclhd wkqkaf.a f,a /f.k wjqreÿ
m;d Y=oaOia:dkhg we;=¿ jkakdla fuka jäkak jäkak jäkak iñf|a
Tjqka jykafia kej; kej;;a ;ukau
Tmamq lrk msKsi we;=¿ fkdjQ fial' urkd:d
tfia fkdjQfha kï" f,dalh ueùfï mgka
fkdfhla jr Tjqka jykafiag jo fõokd wdf,aÆhshd - wdf,a¨hshd

jäkak jäkak jäkak iñf|a

urkd:d '''' ^mq'.S'201&

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jyk afia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

fkdjeïn¾ 08 i÷od 9

m%{d 1 ( 1-7
.S;dj,sh 139 ( 1-10
hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&
Y=' Æla 17 ( 1-6
we;sùu ksh;h' tfy;a hful= ksid ta
m<uq m%ldYkfhka fya;= meñfKa o" Tyqg jk úm;l uy;æ
''' mßiaiï jkak¦ Tfí ifydaorhd mõ
''' m%{dj ñksidg ñ;%YS,S lf<d;a Tyqg ;rjgq lrkak¦ miq;eù
wdOHd;añl jia;=jls' tfy;a th is;a yrjd .kS kï Tyqg lud jkak' ''''
foajdmydilrejkaf.a jpkj,g ksis ^m%ldYkh iïmQ¾Kfhka lshjkak&
m%;súmdl fohs' ukao" foú÷ka hful=f.a
we;=<dka;hg idlaIs orñka ±l Tyqf.a ls%ia;=ka jykafia foi fk; is;
yo ieneúkau mÍlaId lr n,d Tyqf.a
l;djg ijka fok neúks' ieneúkau i;ajrla iudj fokak hkq nhsn,Sh
iñ÷kaf.a wd;auhdKka uq¿ f,dj mQ¾K woyi wkqj mQ¾Kj iudj fokak"
lrkq we;' '''' ^ml% dYkh iïm¾Q Kfhka wiSñ;j iudj fokak hkqhs' tfia
lshjkak& ml% dY lrk iñ|dKka jrog fmd<Ujk
whg iudj §ug jvd o`vqjï §u .ek
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu m%ldY lrkafka jro lrkakdg jvd
jrog fmd<Ujkakdf.a mdmh b;du
mqrdK .súiqfï Y=oaOd;auhdKka nrm;, jk neúks' ls;= iñ|dKka
jykfa ia ;ekeka jykfa ia flfkl= fuka ls%hd lrkafka mshdKka jykafiaf.a
y÷kd fkd.kakd kuqÿ m%{d fmdf;a is; úuiñks' Tjqka jykafiaf.a joka"
Y=oaOd;auh" iñ÷kaf.a wd;auhdKka yeisÍï" ls%hdjka ish,a, ;=<ska mshdKka
hk joka ;=< Y=oaOd;au ls%hdldß;ajh jykafia m%ldY jk fial' mshdKkaf.a
y÷kdf.k we;s nj fmfkhs' tfiau fm%auh Tjqka jykafia ;=<ska wka wh
Yo= Oa d;ua dkNq djhg k;= jQ moq .a ,hd ;u fj; .,d hhs' ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;=<
we;<= dk;a y~g ijka foñka ÿIGa lh%s d mej;s úYajdih ÿgq Y%djlhkaf.a
ud¾.hkaf.ka ÿria jk nj olajhs' b,a,Su jQfha —wmf.a úYajdih jeä l<
nqoaêf.dapr fkdù Y=oaOd;auf.dapr jk uekj˜ hkakhs'
ñksid m%{dfjka mQ¾K fõ¦ ukqIH
nqoaêfhka muKla lghq;= fkdlr wm foi
Y=oaOd;au uÕfmkaùug k;= fjñka
ls%hd lrhs' tuksid Tyq m%{dfjka ud fï ,smsh ,sùug Èk lsysmhla
m¾Q K ñkfs il= njg m;fa jh's ±ka wmg W;aidy l<o th ,shd .; fkdyels
Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ia wd;ua dkNq djh úh' miqj uu Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ
muKla fkdj ;ekeka jykafiah' jqfhñ' túg ug ±fkkakg jqfha
tneúka Tjqka jykafia iuÕ .eUqre ls%ia;=ia jykafia foi ne,Sug;a Tjqka
iïnkaOlula f.dvkÕd .; yelsh' jykafiaf.a w;a±lSsu jgyd .kakg;a
fï ±ka wm ;<= iás k Yo= Oa d;ua hdKkga uf.a nqoaêfhka" W;aidyfhka fkdyels
wjÈ fjuq' njhs' ta i|yd Y=oaOd;au m%{djg k;=
úh h;q = njh's tneúka —wmf.a úYja dih
jeä l< uekj' Y=oaOd;auhdKkag
wjÈùu jeä l< uekj˜ hs wms hÈuq'

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka oji mqrd

Tjqka jykafia Y%djlhkag l;d Y=oaOd;au f.dapr fjñka iudj Èh
lrñk"a —ñkis kq a mdmhg muKq jq k fy;a k= a fkdyels whg iudj fokakg mshjr
.ksuq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

10

fkdjeïn¾ 09 w`.yrejdod frdaufha id' fcdaka ,egrka neis,sldj
lemlsÍu hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^iqÿ&

tilsfh,a 47 ( 1-12 fyda 1 foú÷ka jev iás k ;ek foja jkoa kdjg
fldßka;s 3 ( 9-17 fkd.e,fmk foa bj;a úh hq;= nj ls;=
iñ|dfKda fmkajd fok fial' tfiau
.S;dj,sh 46 ( 2-3" 5-6" 8-9 ;uka jykafiaf.a ÿlaú|Su" urKh yd
Y=' fcdyka 2 ( 13-22 W;a:dkh ;=<ska foaj ie,eiau bgqjk
nj wkdjrKh l< fial' ;u YÍrh
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka foaj uka§rh nj b`.s lrk fial'

cqfoõjrekaf.a mdial= ux.,Hh wo Èk m<uq if|iks a Wmgq d ±lfa jk
wdikka j ;ns Kq q neúka fÊiiq a jykfa ia mßÈ wmf.a lf;d,a ls Ôú;fha w;;a js dru
fcrei,ug jevu l< fila ' túg foja ls%ia;=ia jykafia nj Y=oaOjq mdjq¿
ud,.s dfõ .j neg¿ yd mfrú fj<ÿka o ;=ud m%ldY lrhs' m%ido iakdmkfha
uoq ,a udre lrkka ka o .kfq okfq jys /|S § wm ,nk jrm%id§h Ôú;h ;=<ska
y¢s kq Tjkq a jykfa ia ±l ,Kjq ,ks a lihla wm Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a w;;a js dru u;
idodf.k .jhka yd neg¿jka yd ihs ,,a ka f.dvkÕk foõ ueÿreh' wNsjDê
foja ud,.s dfjka mgs ;g m,jd yer uoq ,a wdf,ma h ilf% ïk;a j= ;<= ks a wm ,nk
udre lrkka kfa .a ldis úirq ejd Tjkq fa .a Yo= Oa d;ua wdf,ma h fukua " ÈjH i;ma i% do
fïi fmr<d ±uq fial' bkamiq Tjqka jykafia ,nd .ekSu ;=<ska we;sjk
jykafia mfrú fj<ÿka wu;d" —fïjd iïnkOa ;djh wmf.a Ôú; fmdIa Kh
wylg f.k hkak¦ udf.a mshdKkaf.a lrñka Yl;a us ;a lrh's wmf.a Ôú;j,
.Dyh fj<| fmd<la fkdlrkka e˜hs jod< tlu w;a;sjdru úh hq;af;a Ôjudk
fial' —Tnf.a .Dyhg we;s WfoHda. ls%ia;=ia jykafiah' tfiau fjk;a
fhka uu ±fjñ˜hs ,hs d ;fs nk nj túg w;;a js drula ±óu kiq ÿq ihq ' wm ieuf.a
Yd% jlhks ga u;la úh' '''' Ôú; foúhka jykafiaf.a uka§rh
neúka wms tlfs kldg .re lru'q

wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wmf.a mq;%Ndjh

wo iqmqj;ska úoyd ±lafjk i. iem;a úYajdislhkaf.a udih
mßÈ foõmsh leue;a; bgq lrkakg jk fuu udih ;=< wmf.a Ôú; foi
fuf,djg meñKs ls;= iñ÷ka yeÍ n,kka g fhduq fju'q ukiia :a dmkh
ksrka;rfhka mshdKka jykafia yd fjñka Ôú; fmr<shlg we;=¿ fjñka
iñm iïnkaO;djfha osú mej;aulg Ôú; kj;djhlg m;alrkakg fhduq
wj;S¾K úh' Tjqka jykafia foaj fjuq' Y=oaêld.sksia:dkfha wd;auhka
mq;%Ndjh .eUqßka w;a±lSug mshdKka fjkqfjka hdÉ[dfõ fh§ug wu;l
yd ióm iïnkaO;djhlg meñKshy' fkdlruq' wm mjq," ix>h" óiu yd
yqol,dj" l÷uqÿfkys" /h myka rg ;=< Èú f.joa§ Y=oaOd;auhdKkag
jk ;=re .;l< ta .eUqre hdÉ[d uq,a ;ek foñka iñ÷ka w;.;a .ukla
Ôú;h foaj leue;a; bgqlsÍug ÿka hkakg wêIaGdk lr .ksuq'
mkakrhls' mshdKkag jkaokd lsÍu
i|yd we;s foõ ueÿr ñksiqka úiska ;ju;a wjidkhla fkdue;ss
fj<oie,la lrf.k isá whqre olsk fldfrdakd ffjrih yuqfõ hq.fha
iñ÷kag l=ula isf;kakg we;ao@ foaj wjYH;djhkag wkql+,j" ld,fha
ud,s.dfõ mú;%;djh wruqKq lrf.k i<l=Kq y÷kdf.k ls%hd lruq' foú
fj<ÿka m,jd yßñka fïi fmr,d mshdKkag fudr .iuq' tfukau frda.s
oud mfrú fj<÷kag bj;ajkak hehs jQjkag Wmia:dk lrk whg o n,h
mejifq õ foja m;q %Ndjfha wNus dkfhk's m;d foú÷ka hÈuq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

11

fkdjeïn¾ 10 nodod idka; uyd ,sfhda mdma;=ud

hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^iqÿ&

m%{d 6 ( 1-11 iqmqj;a wkdjrKh mßÈ wm;a
.S;dj,sh 82 ( 3-4" 6-7 b;sß kj fokd fuka .=Kul= pß;hka
o hkak úuid n,uq' ±kaj;a foú÷ka
Y=' Æla 17 ( 11-19 fj; we;=<dka;fhkau yeÍ tuq' ;jo
kej; yeÍ wd ,dÿre frda.shdf.ka tod
m<uq m%dldYkfhka fÊiq iñ÷ka weiQ mekh" tkï" —iqjh
,enQ wfkla kj fokd fldfyao@˜ hkak
''' ukao" t;=udfKda u f,dl= l=vd wo wfmka o wikq ,nk fial' thg
ish,a,ka uejQ fial' ish,a,kag u tl ms<s;=rla wmg Èh yels fjhso@ wm
f,i ish¨ foa imhk fial' tfy;a wdYs%;hska yd wjg iudch ;=< ienE
t;=udfKda n,fha isák wh ±ä f,i foú÷ka y÷kd fkdf.k whdf,a hkka ka
mßlaId lr n,k fial' ''' tneúka udf.a fl;rïo@ ta whf.a cSú; ms<sn|j
jpkh meñfKk f;la n,d isákak' Bg foú÷ wìhi ms<s;=re §ug wm ne£
wdYdfjka isákak' th Tng Wmfoia we;s neõ mjik yDoidlaIsfha y~
fokq we;' iu`.ska wms ±yeka.; fjuq'

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ;jo mjq, ;=< yd l=uk flaI;%hla
;=< jqjo wm ,nd we;s n,h foõ
Tjqka jykafia tla .ulg we;=¿ wìu;hg mgyeks f,i mßyrKh
jQ l," ,dÿre frda.syq oi fofkla Tjqka l<fyd;a Nhdkl m%;sM, wmg ,efnk
jykafiag yuq jQy' Tõyq ÿßka isg" — neõ wo m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkh uÕska
fÊiiq a jykia " wdpdßk"s wmg lreKd l< mila lrkq ,nhs' tneúka wm ,nd
uekj˜hs y~ kÕd lSy' Tjqka jykafia we;s Okh" n,h" ks,h yd fjk;a
Tjqka ±l" —Tn f.dia mqcljreka ;f,ka;= foaj §ukdjla neõ wjfndaO
wìuqfjys fmkS isákake˜hs jod< fial' fldg .ksñka wka whf.a wNsjDoaêh
Tõyq tfia ho§a mú;% jqy' Tjkq fa .ka tla i|ydu th ls%hdjg kexùug Y=oaOd;au
flfkla ;ud iqj jQ nj ±l" uy yçka u.fmkaùu whÈñka hdÉ[d lruq'
foúhka jykafiag f.!rj lrñka fmr<d
wjq;a" Tjqka jykafiaf.a mduq, je| jeà w;a±lSula( úúO YdÍßl
Tjqka jykafiag ia;=;s lf<ah' Tyq jkdys wmyiq;djhka ueo fuu Ndjkd ,smsh
iudßh cd;slfhls' fÊiqia jykafia ilia lrñka isák úg§ yÈisfhau ud
l;d lrñka" —oy fofklau mú;% jQjd fldfrdakd frda.sfhl= neõ ±k .ekSug
fkdfõo@ wfkla kj fokd fldfyao@ '''' ,enqKs' yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;djhka
^kshñ; foaj m%ldYk iïmQ¾Kfhka ;snq kuqÿ lsisÿ ìhla fyda ÿlla ud
lshjkak& ;=< fkdùh' wNHka;r mS%;shlska
frda.h Ndrf.k" —ia;=;shs mshdfKks˜
ls;= iñ÷ka foi fk;a fhdud lshd foaj iaf;da;% .hkakg ug yels
jqfha" zfoúhka jykafia uf.a wínd
foõ fmfuys wisßh úoydmdñka ;d;a;d¦ uu Tjqka jykafiaf.a mq;dz
fuf,dj jeähdjqQ mq;%hdKka jykafia hk mq;%Ndjfha wkkH;djh ud yo
foaj m%{dfjka mQ¾Kj foaj mS%;sh" wNHka;rfhys fldgd ;snq fyhsks'
foaj iqjh ukqi;a ok yg m%odkh
l< fiala foaj uysuh i|yd u neõ oji mqrd
m;% HlIa fõ' foõ fmñka mßm¾Q Kj;a jQ
Tjqka jykafiaf.a yo wNHka;rh foi —Tn ihs ,fa ,da u w;s W;;a uhdKkfa .a
fudfyd;la wms jYSlD;j n,d isáuq' orefjda jkakyqh'˜ ^.S;d' 82(6&

wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

12

fkdjeïn¾ 11 n%yiam;skaod rdc.=rem%idÈ idka; udáka uqks

m%{d 7 ( 22 - 8 ( 1 hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^iqÿ&
.S;dj,sh 119 ( 89 - 91" 130"
fial' Y='uf;õ 18(19-20 i|yka mßÈ
135" 175 Tjqka jykafiaf.a kdufhka tluq;=
Y=' Æla 17 ( 20-25 fjk" tlais;a fjk ;ek Tjqka jykafia
jev isák fial' tjka ;ekl isÿfjk
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh m%d;syd¾hhka" w;a±lSï foaj rdcHfha
i,l=Kq fkdfõo@ tmuKla o fkdj
—foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh ljr uyd n%yiam;skaod ia:dms; l< ÈjH
lf,l my< jkafka±˜hs mßisjreka i;ma i% do jykfa ia f,dla djidkh f;lua
weiq neúka Tjqka jykafia Tjqkg W;a;r ifq oda iÿq mmQ hlg udxY.;j jev iás k
foñka" —foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh fial' ÈjH i;am%id§h lr`vqj ;=< wm
weig fmfkk whqßka fkdmeñfKhs' fjkqfjka l=vd ù ysrù jevisák Tjqka
fukka fu;ekh¦ wkka w;khhs lis js lg= jykafia wìhi fmkS isàug ,eîu wm
ljs fkdyelhs ' ukoa " foúhka jykfa ifa .a ,o Nd.Hhls' ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia
rdcHh Tn w;frysh˜hs jod< fial' ;=< foajdYs¾jdoh" foaj rdcHfha n,
uyus h" ima %s;=j" idx>lS ;ja h" fm%uA fhka
Tjqka jykafia Y%djlhkag fufia mQ¾KNdjh fkdlvjd .,d yef,k
jod< fial( —ukqIH mq;%hdKka jev Èh we,a,la fia ck;dj fj; m;s;
isák ojiaj,ska tlla jqjo" ±lSug Tn jkafkah'
wdYd jk ld,hla meñfKhs' tfy;a Tn
th fkdokakyqh' wkak t;ekh¦ fukak wm foi
fu;ek hhs Tjqka lshk l," msg;a ù
ta miqmiafia fkdhkak' wyfiys tla foaj rdcHh Tn <.¦ foõ n,h
Èidjlska my< jk úÿ,sh wyfia wfkla Tn ;=<¦ fï ±ka" fï ±ka ms,s.
Èidj olajd nn<kakdla fuka" ukqIH kak" woykak' Tjqka jykafiaf.a
mq;%hdfKda my< jk ojfia § o nn<k kdufhka tluq;= jk ;ek" i;am%idÈh
fial' tfy;a m<uqfldg Tjqka jykafia iñ|dKka jykfa ia yujq k ;ek rdcHh
fndfyda ÿla ú| fï mrïmrdj úiska Tjqka jykafia u nj olskakg ud
m%;slafIam lrkq ,eìh hq;a;dy' wjÈo@ Tjqka jykafiaj yuqjk" weiqre
lrk" w;aolsk yeu fudfyd;l isÿjQ
iñ|dKka foi fk; is; yoj; m%d;syd¾hhka ;=<ska foaj rdcHh wm
w;ru nj úYajdi lrkakg wmg yels
foaj rdcHfha ìys ùu ljr lf,l jqkdo@ ÈjH i;am%id§h iñ|dKka ,nd
isÿfõ±hs mßisjre úiska iñ|dKka .kakd yeu fudfyd;lu foaj rdcHh
jykafiaf.ka m%Yak lrkq ,nhs' foaj ud ;=< nj" wm ;=< nj y÷kd .;a;do@
rdcHfha my< ùu ñkis a noq êa hg" ukig" foaj rdcHh ud ;=<" wm ;=<" mjq, ;=<"
mshú weig f.daprj meñfKkakla ix>h ;=<" óiu ;=< m%ldY ùfï §
fkdjk nj;a foaj rdcHh Tn w;ru tys rih Wr.d n,kakg ksrka;rfhka
nj;a iñ|dfKda jodrK fial' ñksid iqodkï fjuq' w;aolsk foaj rdcHh
úiska ;u .e<jqïlrejdKkaj mdjd m;, lrkakg" foaj rdcHfha idlaIs
foñka" m%;slafIam fldg urKhg lrejka jkakg wjYH iqo;=ï jrï
m;al<o" foaj wNsu;hg wkqj Tjqka b,a,d hÈuq'
jykafiaj uysudkaú;j W;a:dk
fldg fÊiqia hk kduh bÈßfha ieu oji mqrd
ukqIHfhla oK kuk msKsi Wiia l<
—foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh Tn
w;frysh'˜

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

13

fkdjeïn¾ 12 isl=rdod Y=oaO jQ fcdimd;a uqks

hdu heÿu iv i;sh ^r;=&

m%{d 13 ( 1-9 —;jo fkdajdf.a ojiaj,§ jQ f,iu"
.S;dj,sh 19 ( 1-4 ukIq H m;q h% dKkfa .a ojija ,§ o jkfa kha '
Y=' Æla 17 ( 26-37 fkdajd kejg msúiqKq Èkh olajd ñksiaiq
lñka" fndñka" wjdy újdy fjñka l,a
m<uq m%ldYkfhka hejqy' túg c, .e,au meñK Tjqka
ish,a,ka úkdY lr ±óh' f,d;af.a
''' f,dj md,kh lrk foújreka ojiaj,§ o tfiau úh' Tjqyq lñka"
fuka Tjqka i,ld we;af;a .skakh" fndñka" fj<fy<odï lrñka" jjñka"
i<q `.h" lK= dgjq h" ;drld uKva ,h ''' f.j,a idoñka l,a hejqy' tfy;a f,d;a
tja dfha fYdNa udk;ja fhka jiÕ ù Tjkq a fidfodïys isg kslau .shod" wyiska .sks
tajd foújreka fuka i,ld ;sfí kï" yd f.kao.ï jeis jei" ish,a,ka úkdY
fYdNa k;ja fha l¾;DjrhdKka tja d ujd lr ±óh' ukqIH mq;%hdKka m%ldY jk
we;s neúka ta iñ|dfKda tajd flfia Èkfha È o ta whqßkau jkafkah'
wìnjd hk fialaoehs ñksiaiq f;areï
.k;s ja dæ tja dfha n,fõ.fhka Tjyq q úiña ; wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
ú iás kfa kda kï" tja d uejQ ;ekeka jykfa ia
fldmuK n,j;±a hs k.s ukhg ni;s ja dæ hq.dka;fha isÿjk foa ms<sn|j
ukoa " ueú,fa , f;ca i yd fYdNa k;ja h Y%djlhskaj l,ska ±kqj;a lrk
ii|d tajdfha l¾;DjrhdKka .ek iñ|dKka m<s ns |j wo imq jq ; f.k th's
l,ma kd l< yelhs ' '''' mshdKka jykafia muKla okakd mefha
ukqIH mq;%hdKkaf.a meñKSu isÿjkq
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu we;' fkdis;= mehl meñfKk Tjqka
jykafiaf.a wd.ukhg iQodkulska
woDIHudk foúhka jykafiaf.a fkdisáhfyd;a" fidfodï yd f.dfudard
n,j;a nfõ" fYdNa k;ja fh"a foja ;ja fha jeishka uqyqK ÿka brKug mx.=ldr
i,l=Kq f,i iajNdoyu wm bÈßfha úh yels njg Tjqka jykafia wk;=re
mj;s' iajNdoyu i;=j n,hla we;' w`.jk fial'
tys l%udkql+, nj" iyfhda.s;dj"
iqkaor;ajh ñksidj jYS lrjkafkah' wjosj isàug Tjqka jykafia wmj
foúhka jykfa ia tys uejïq lrejdfKdha ' wjos lrk fial' tosfkod lghq;= wm
ueú,a,g t;rï n,hla we;akï w;ska isÿúh hq;=h' —ia;s%yq fofofkla
tys uejqïlrejdKka i;= n,h" tlg OdkH wUrñka isá;s'˜ —ukqIHhka
uysuh fl;rïoæ foúhka jykafia fofofkla flf;ys isá;s'˜ tfy;a ta
iqkaor;ajfhka iqkaor;ajhdfKdah' ish¿ lghq;= w;f¾ Tjqka jykafiaf.a
n,mrdl%ufhka jecfUk foúhka meñKSug iQodkñka wjÈfhka isàug
jykfa iha ' fidndoyu iuÕ fudfyd;la le|ùuls'
.; lrñka ueú,a, ;=<ska m%ldY jk
foúhka jykafiaj y÷kd .ksuq' ld,fha i<l=Kq y÷kd .ksñka"
uyus Yf%S hka meñfKk Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a
.S;dj,sfhka fojk wd.ukhg fukau oji mqrd
isoaëka ;=<ska ksrka;rfhka wm fj;g
—wyia ;,h foú uysuh m%ldY meñfKk Tjqka jykafiaj y÷kd
lrkafkah' .=jka ;,h t;=ukaf.a .ekSug" ms<s.ekSug wjÈj isákq msKsi
w;alï úoyd mdkafkah' tla Èkla ;j Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia ;=< wjÈj
Èklg fumqj; lshkafkah' '''˜ isáuq'

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

14

fkdjeïn¾ 13 fikiqrdod hdu he'iv i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&

m%{d 18 ( 14-16¦ 19 ( 6-9 ;=ukfa .a Ôú;fha fjkila b,,a d l<
.S;dj,sh 105 ( 2-3" 36-37" hdÉ[djhs' jir .Kkdjl heÿul
m%;sM,hla f,i t;=udKkaf.a Ôú;h
42-43 kj fmr<hs lg m;a jjQ d muKla fkdj
Y=' Æla 18 ( 1-8 ;u Ôú;h .ek mdfmdÉpdrKh kï
imq i% os Oa fmd;loa ,hs kka g fy;a = jkfa ka
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ta hdÉ[dfõ m%;sm,hla f,isks' wo
Yo= Oa jk;a iuyq hd w;r fudkls d ;ñ= h;a
;jo Tjqka wffO¾h fkdù fkdlvjd w.=i;a kS q ;=uk;q a idk;a =jrhka jkfa ka
hdÉ[dfõ fhÈh hq;= nj olajk msKsi foúhka jykafiaf.a foaj lreKdj
Tjqka jykafia Tjqkag fï Wmudj jod< fofokdgu ,eîu fya;=fjks' fujeks
fial( —tla kqjrl foúhkag ìh ke;s" w;±a lïS ;j fndfyda ;fs í' tja dhks a wmg
ñksiqkag .re fkdlrk úksYaphldrfhla f.kyer olja k mdvï fndfydha ' tla
úh' tu kqjr jekaoUqjla o jQjdh¦ wE wruKq la i|yd" hula b,lla lrf.k
fkdfhla jr Tyq fj; f.dia" zudf.a hdÉ[dfõ ksr; jqj;a" wm whÈk
úreoOa ldrhd ug l< whlq ;a hs g" hlq ;a hs foa mu% do jk úg th w;yer oukjd
bIag l< uekjZ hs lSjdh' Tyq l,la fkfõo@ wffO¾h jkjd fkdfõo@
ta b,a,Su fkdi,ld yeßfhah' miqj thks a l,lÍs ug m;ja foúhka jykfa ia
Tyq ;udgu fufia lshd .;af;ah( zud ke;ehs lhs ñka wm fodIa dfrdma Kh lrk
foúhka jykafiag .re ìh fkdmEj;a" jdr wmuK fkdfõo@ tf,iu fjkia
ukqIHhkag .re ire fkdl<;a" fï úYajdihka lrd hdugo fm<fUkafka
jekaoUqjf.a" lrorh ksid wE ks;r tjka wji:a dj,§h' fjk;a moq .a ,hka
meñK ud fkdfjfyik msKsi" wEg jjq o tja dg wmj ;,¨a lÍs ug W;ia dy
hqla;sh bgq lr foñZ hs lSfhah' ;jo" lrooa S wm tja dg hg jkq q wji:a d keooa @
iñ|dKka jykafia l;d fldg" —'''
foúhka jykafia;a" Èjd ? folays ;uka iñ|dKka jykafia ksiel is;ska
yg whÈk" ;uka f;dard.;a wh .ek whÈkakg wmg wdrdOkd lrk fial¦
hqla;sh bgq fkdlrk fialao@ Tjqka fkdlvjd hdÉ[dfõ fh§ug wmg
jykafia Tjqka .ek fndfyda fkdbjik wdrdOkd lrk fila ' 1 f;if,dka ls 5(17
fialao@ Tjqka jykafia Tjqkag jydu ys ±lafjk f,i fkdlvjd hdÉ[dfõ
hlq ;a hs bgq lrk fila e hs uu Tng lhs ñ' fhfok f,i Y=oaOjq mdjq¿ ;=ud wmg
'''' ^m%ldYkh iïmQ¾Kfhka lhs jkka & wdrdOkd lrkafka foúhka jykafia
th wmf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk nj
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fmkajd foñks'

foaj rdcHh yd foaj fm%auh .ek fï ihs ,,a gu wjÈ ù Tjkq a jykfa ia
lshd §ug iñ|dKka jykafia fndfyda bÈßfha bji,s js k;a j wheo iás u'q Tjkq a
úg Wmud Wmfïhka Woõ lr .;a fila ' jykafia fok ms<s;=r wfmalaIdfjka
wo iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhys ±lafjk fkdlvjd iñ÷ hÈñka wmj o ix>h
jekaoUqj yd úksYaphldrhd ms<sn|j o uq¿ foaYh o Tijd,ñka hdÉ[dfõ
l;dj ;<= ks oa ±k .; yelfa la tjekus fhfouq' wdfukaæ
jQ fohls' foúhka jykafia bÈßfha
fkdlvjd whÈk úg Tjkq a jykfa ia Bg oji mqrd
ijka § ms<s;=re fok nj thska yÕjhs'
thg WodyrK fidhd hk úg wmg —iñ|dKka fidhkakkaf.a is;a mS%;s
fndfydauhla ±l .; yelsh' tkï" m%uqÈ; fõjdæ˜ ^.S;d' 105(3&
fudkls d ukq js ßh ;u m;q d jk w.i= ;a kS q

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

15

fkdjeïn¾ 14 bßod idudkH iufha ;sia;=kajk breosk

hdu heÿu i i;sh ^fld<&

odksfh,a 12 ( 1-3 cqfoõ ckhd úfoaYSh flfkl=
.S;dj,sh 16 ( 5" 8-11 hgf;a ÿla .eyeg yd ;dvk mSvk
fyfn%õ 10 ( 11-14" 18 j,g ,la jQ wjÈhl ck;dj ;=<
Y=' udla 13 ( 24-32 n,dfmdfrd;a;=j yd ffO¾hu;a
lsÍu wruqKq lrf.k fuu .%ka:h
ye|skaùu f,aLkdrEV úh' fï wkqj mSvkhg
,laj isá ckhd yg wkd.;fha §
;j;a ckjkoa kd jirl wjidkhg iÿs jk foúhka jykfa ifa .a ;rS Kd;ua l
wms <.d fjñka iás u'q fuu ckjkoa kd jevu lÍs u fyj;a ueoy;a ùu m<s ns |j
jir wjika lrñka ,nk breÈk wms wo ojfia wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrkq
ls%ia;= rcdKkaf.a ux.,Hh ieuÍug ,nhs' tu ;SrKd;aul meñKSu ;=<
ioq dkï fju'q wmj wo Èk foja jpkh iodld,sl cSú;hg yd iodld,sl
;<= ks a o ioq dkï lrkfq ha l;s k= q Èúfha ms<sl=,g;a Ndckh jk wkaou wm
;rS Kd;ua l jQ wji:a djgh's tkï" li%s ;a k= a bÈßfha ms<sìUq lr olajd we;'
jykfa ifa .a fojk wd.ukh fj;gh's
l;s k= jq ka f,i wm n,dfmdfrd;;a j= o fojk foaj m%ldYkfhka
Tjqka jykafiaf.a uysudkaú; fojk
wd.ukh flfrysh' th úksYapfha ''' tfy;a Tjqka jykafia mõ Wfoid
Èkhla jjq o li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia wk.q dñ ioyg u tlu mQcdjla Tmamq fldg"
jk" li%s ;a = Yd% jl;ja hg m<s ;s r= e fok foúhka jykafiaf.a ol=Kq mi wiqka .;a
l;s K= jq d yg m¾Q K .e<ùula w;ja k" u¿q fial' tys Tjqka jykafia ish i;=rka ;u
ueú,,a u foja m;q N% djhg Tijk" foja mdmqgqj lrkq ,nk ;=re n,d isák fial'
rdcHh ñyus ; Wodjk Èkhh's tneúka ukao" Tjqka jykfa ia mú;% lrkq ,nkakka
tu uyus dkúa ; oji flfrys wms wmf.a tlu mQcdjlska iod;ksl mßmQ¾K;ajhg
n,dfmdfrd;;a = ;nu'q —Ôj;k= a o u<jkq a f.kd fial' ''''
o úkYs pa h lrK mKs is Tjkq a jykfa ia
kej; jäk fila ˜ hk i;H;djh fj; wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lruq' foaj
jpkh fufkys lrñka Tjkq a jykfa ia fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a
wìujq fmkS iás u'q mQcl;ajh ;=<ska wmg Wreu jQ .e<ùu
ms<sn|j foaj m%ldYkh uÕska wmg
m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkfhka bÈßm;a lrkq ,efí' mQclhd Èkm;d
mQcd Tmamq l< kuq;a" fÊiq iñ|dfKda
''' tfy;a kfq ò fikÕf.ka fmdf;a kï ;uka jykafiaj u tl jrla mQcd
,hs d we;s ihs ,,a ka .e<fjkfa ka ta ld,fh§a lsÍu uÕska foúhka jykafiag w;S
h' fmdf<dfõ ¥,s hg ie;fmkakkaf. m%ikak hd.hla Tmamq l< fial'
ka fndfyda fofkl"a iuyfrla iodld,ls tneúka tu hd.fha mßmQ¾K;ajh
Ôjkhg;"a iuyfrla kks oa dj yd iodld, lrKfldg f.k mú;% lrkq ,nkakka
ms<sl=,g;a msìo tkafkdah' kqjKe;s yg mßmQ¾K;ajfha fodrgqj újD;
cd;fs ha kdhlfhda wdldYfha §m;a hs fuka úh' wm Èkm;d ÈjH hd.h ;=<§
o" fikÕ yß uÕ f.k .hs wh ;drldjka we;=¿ jkafka fÊiq iñ|dKka wm
fuka o iodld,hg u nenf<kfa kda h' Wfoid hd.sl fjñka wmg ;s<sK l<
mßmQ¾K;ajfha w;a±lSug h'
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
Tjqka jykafiaf.a uysudkaú;
wd.ukh iÿs jk f;la wmÿs hd.ls ;ja h
;=< wmg Wreu l< mßmQ¾K;ajhg
.uka lruq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

16

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka hq;af;a Tjqka jykafia u; muKla
jk nj olskakgh' —ukao" oud we;s
—;jo" ta ojija ,§ ÿla .dúkdj,ks a w;a;sjdru yer fjk w;a;sjdrula
mijq yrs e u~, w÷re jkfa kha ' i| u~, ±óug lis js lg= kmq ¿q jk˜ ^1 fldfrk;a s
t<hs fkdfokfa kha ' wyiks a ;drldfjda m;;s 3(12& tu w;;a js dru u; f.d~kefÕk
jkka dy¦ wyfia n,mrdlu% fhda pxp, jkka dy' Ôú;hla ud .;lrkq ,nkfa koa @ fÊiq
tl, ukIq H m;q h% dKka uyd n,mrdlu% fhka iñ|dKka udf.a Ôú;fha ija dñhdKka
yd f;ca Yf%S hka úrdcudkj" j,dl¿= u; jäkq f,i ndrf.k Ôú; .uklg m<s ;s r= e
Tjyq q ol;s 's túg Tjkq a jykfa ia ;u ¥;hka fok ud Tjkq a jykfa ia yd tla dnoOa ù
hjd fmdf<dfõ iuS dk;a fha mgka wyfia Ôj;a jkfa koa @ wms wm foig yeÍ n,u'q
iuS dk;a h olja d ijs q È.ks a ;uka jykfa ia
f;dra d.;a wh /ia lrkq we;'˜ '''' mrq dK .ús ifq uys m,i;a kS fha Ôj;a
jq cfq oõjre foúhka jykfa ia ye¢kja fq ha
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu zija dñka jykfa iZa ^lßS fhdi&a hk kñk's
tu kduhu fcrei,fï cqod ls;=kq
h.q dk;a fha § iÿs jk Tjkq ja ykfa ifa .a ix>h W;a:dk jQ fÊiqia jykafiaj
mkq rd.ukh m<s ns | i|yka fuu Yo= Oa jq ye¢kùa ug o fhdod .;ya ' Y'= mdj¿q
,shú,s mdGh ;=< fidndoyu ;=< ;u= dg wkjq zlßS fhdia Za hk k,s kduhu
isÿjk widudkH ixisoaëka weiqfrka fÊiq iñ|dKka yg ,ndfokq ,enqfha
fuu oji ms<sn| wm bÈßfha f.kyer foúhka jykfa iga ,ndfok jkoa kdj yd
olajhs' ls%ia;=ia fÊiqia jykafiaf.a uyus h ,nkka g fÊiiq a jykfa ia iÿq iq jQ
fojk meñKSu fyj;a mqkrd.ukfha§ neúks ^m,s ms ma s 2(6-11&' Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a
uy;a jQ n,mrdl%ufhka yd f;ca Y%fS hka uyus dkúa ; wd.ukh uÕks a u¿q úYja h
fï f,dalh ;=< oDIHudk jk fial' fï u; Tjqka jykafia ;u wdêm;Hh
wkjq Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a fojk meñKfS ï mdk neúka wm ish,a,ka wmf.a
Èkfhka ieÕù isáh yels lsisfjl=;a Ôú; meje;au ;=<ska iñ|dKkaf.a
fkdjkq we;' ija dñ;ja hg hg;a jQ Ôú;hla .; lru'q
wmf.a yeiÍs ï" Ôú; lh%s djka ihs ,,a
iñ|dKka fidndoyfï ixisoaëka fÊiiq a li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia u; mokï jQ
weiqßka th bÈßm;a lrkqfha" tu Ôú; wdl,ma u; f.dv keÕK= Ôú;
fudfyd; wjia:dj ms<sn|j f.kyer ;;;a ja hla o hkka wo ojfia kej;
olajkqfha ld,fha i<l=Kq f;areï fufkys lÍs ug fhduq fju'q
f.k foúhka jykafiaf.a ;SrKd;aul
meñKSug iQodkïj isáh hq;= nj heÿu
wjOdrKh lrñks' wyi yd fmdf<dj
o" ia:Srj mj;sk fï f,dalfha mokï fÊiq iñ|dfKks" wmf.a Ôú;fha
jia;+ka ish,a, o fudfyd;ska myù iajdñhdKka jQ Tn jykafia wkq.dñ
hk w;r" lsisod myj fkdhk ;uka fjñka Ôj;a jk wmf.a Ôú; ;=<ska
jykafiaf.a u jpkh muKla ia:Srj Tn jykafiaf.a u Ôú; wdl,am .,d
mj;sk nj iñ|dfKda wmg wo Èk hEug;a Bg idlaIs ±Íug;a ie,iqj
Y='iqmqj;ska u;la lr fok fial' uekj' tfiua wm lrk lhs k oE fukua
tf,iu tu fudfyd; fkdokakd neúka wm uqyqK fok ish¿u m%Yak wr.,
thg iqodkïj isàfï jeo.;alu j,§ o Tn jykafia foi muKla
fmkakqï lr fok fial' n,ñka ls%hd lsÍug;a" Bg idlaIs
ork Ôú; njg;a wm m;al< uekj'
wmf.a mq;%Ndjh uq¿ úYajhu mq¾K;ajhg m;ajk ta
uysudkaú; jQ fojk wd.ukh flfrys
iodld,hgu mj;skakd jQ foúhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka hq;=j Ôj;a ùug
jykafiaf.a Ôjudk jpkh jk fÊiq uÕ ie,iqj uekj' wdfukaæ

iñ|dKka wo Èk wmj wjÈ lrkqfha
wmf.a Ôú; meje;au r|d mej;sh

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

17

fkdjeïn¾ 15 i÷od idka; uyd we,anÜ uqks

hdu heÿu i i;sh ^fld<&

1 ulì 1 ( 10-15" 41-43" 54-57" hs jod< fial' tflfKysu Tyq weia

62-64 fmkSu ,nd foúhka jykafiag m%Yxid
lrñka Tjqka jykafia miqmiafia .sfha h'
.S;dj,sh 119 ( 53" 61" 134" uq¿ ck;dj ;uka ÿgq foa .ek foúhka
150" 155" 158 jykafiag m%Yxid l<y'
Y=' Æla 18 ( 35-43

m<uq m%ldYkfhka wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu

''' tfy;a bYardfh,a ckhd w;r fcaiqia jykafia fcßfldajg hñka
fkdie,S iás ñka wmú;% foa lEu m;% ls fa Ima isák w;r;=r§ Tjqka jykafiaf.a
lÍs ug ffO¾hh ;ns Kq q fndfyda fofkla o wklq ïmdj m;ñka fudr.eiQ wkOa i`s.
jyQ ' tjeks wdydrj,ks a ¥I;s ùug;a Yo= Oa kka d Wmka od mgka wkaOj iás ñkfs il=
.súiqu flf,iSug;a jvd Tjqka urKh fjkakg mq¿jk' tfyhska wkaOldrh
fyd|hhs f;dard.;a neúka Tjqyq urkq ;u Ôú;hg idmhla fia Tyq olskakg
,enQy' bYardfh,ajreka yg WodjQfha we;' thska ñ§ug ;o wdYdjla o
ìhlre jQ Woyils' Tyqg ;sfnkakg we;' ta ksidu fcaiqia
jykafiaf.ka ;u Ôú;hg wdf,dalh"
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fmkSu wheo isáfhah' —ud Tng l=ula
lr fokjdg leue;af;ys oe˜hs Tyqf.
wekáa ´lia rc foúhka jykfa ifa . ka weiQ l, —iajdñks" udf.a fmkSu
ka wE;aj ;u ck;dj o úcd;Skaf.a ug ,nd ÿk uekj˜hs Tyq lSh' fcaiqia
j;a ms<sfj;a lsÍug fhduq lr,Sh' jykafia l;d lrñka fmkSu ,nkak
jHjia:dj ms<sme§u iïmQ¾Kfhka Tfí weoys,a, Tn iqj flf<ahe˜hs
;ykï l< w;r tfia ms<smÈkakd jod< fial' Tyq ;=< jQ wp, úYajdih
jQ mqoa.,hkaj urKhg m;a lsÍug ksidu Tyqf.a oEia újr ù ukqIH
ksfhda. lf<ah' tfy;a BY%dfh,a ckhd mq;%hdKkaj ;u oEiska oel .ekSfï
w;r fkdie,S tlu foúhka jykafiag Nd.Hh Tyq Wreu lr .;af;ah'
muKla tlu úYajdifhka jkaokd
flrE msßila isá w;r Tjqkag o ;u wm foig
m%dKh mß;Hd. lsÍug isÿúh' mqrdK
.ús ifq ï fuu ck;dj foúhka jykfa ia úYajdih wm ish¨ fokdg Wmf;a§
fjkqfjka Ôú;h mQcd l< Nd.Hjka; ,enqKq iqúfYaIS foaj §ukdjls' th
m%dK mß;Hd. jreka msßils' j¾Okh lr .ekSu foúhka jykafia
wmf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' fuf,dj
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka t<sh ÿgq od isg fï olajd isÿjqKq úúO
isÿùï ksid wmf.a úYajdifha Ôú;hg
''' odú;af.a mq;%h" ug wkqlïmd l< wNsfhda. t,a, jk wjia:djka o we;'
uekje˜hs jeä jeäfhka fudr.eiSh' tla me;a;lska wmg uqyqK mdkakg
fcaiqia jykafia kej;S Tyq ;uka <Õg isÿjk Ôú; isoaëka wmf.a úYajdih
f.fkkka wK l< fila ' Tyq <Õg wd l, Wr.d n,hs' túg wmf.a m%;spdrhka
—ud Tng l=ula lr fokjdg leue;af;ys wkqj foaj jrm%idoh wmg Wreu
oe˜hs Tyfq .ka weiQ fila ' —ija dñk"s udf.a lr.; yelsh'
fmkSu ug ,nd ÿk uekje˜hs Tyq lSh'
fcaiqia jykafia l;d lrñka" —fmkSu tneúka wmf.a úYajdifha Ôú;h
,nkak' Tfí weoys,a, Tn iqj flf<ah˜ .eUqre lr .ksuq' wmj wd;añlj
wkaONdjhg /f.k hk isoaëka
flfrys wjÈfhka isáuq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

18

fkdjeïn¾ 16 w`.yrejdod iafldÜ,ka;fha id' ud.%Ü uqksjßh"
^fld<$iqÿ&
id' .¾ÜrEâ lkHdj

2 ulì 6 ( 18-30 ÿn,hdg" mõlrejdg lreKdj o iudj
.S;dj,sh 3 ( 1-7 o olajñka ixfõ§ jQ fial' ;udf.a
Y=' Æla 19 ( 1-10 ñálu ksid iñ|dKka jykafiaj ±l
.ekSug fkdyelsj ,; jk iflajqia
m<uq m%ldYkfhka <`. iñ|dfKda kej;=kq fial'

''' wfma mQckSh jQ o Y=oaO jQ o whleñfhl= jQ iflajqia Okjf;l=
jHjia:dj Wfoid" wdYdfjka iy ;Hd. f,i iudch ms<s.;ay' th tfia jqjo
Y,S S lfuka h;q j= inq urKhla ,nd .kfa ka tu msßi u ;ukaj mõlrejl= f,i
flfiao hkak .ek W;=ï wdo¾Yhla uu fy,d olks njo iflja iq a ±k iás fhha '
wfma ;reKhkag ;nd hkafkñ' iñ|dKka ±lSfuka u ;uka ;=< isÿ jQ
mßj¾:kh" i;s a yeÍu mÿq u iy.; nj
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka Tyqgu ±fkkakg úh' wm iñ|dKka
jykafiaf.a ne,au" iskyj" bßhõj
Tjkq a jykfa ia fcßfldja g mús i" ta ´kEu mõlrefjl=g ukiaia:dmkh
ueÈka .sh fial' iflajqia kï Okj;a jkakg" is;a yrjd .kakg ;rï
mO% dk whleñfhla tys úh' Tyq fÊiiq a u n,hla jQ nj iflajqiaf.a is;a
jykafia ljqreka±hs ne,Sug fiùh' yeÍu ;=< wmg ±l .; yelsh' —
tfy;a Tyq ñá flfkl= jfQ hka iuyq hd iajdñks" ud ika;l fohska foflka
kis d th l< fkdyels úh' fÊiiq a jykfa ia fldgila È<s÷kag foñ' hful=f.ka
ta mdfrka hkka iás neúka Tyq fmrgjq whq;= f,i hula f.k ;sfí kï Tyqg
ÿj f.dia Tjqka jykafia olakd msKsi i;r .=Khla foñ˜hs Tyq iñ|dKka
w;;a ls la d .ilg kexf.ha ' fÊiiq a jykfa ia jykafiag lSh'
ta i:a dkhg meñK" Wv n,d" Tygq l;d
fldg" —iflja iq "a jydu ìug niks ka ' wo wm foig
ug Tfí f.or kjd;eka .kka ´kEh˜hs
Tygq jod< fila ' Tyq jydu nei wj;q "a wo ojig kshñ; m%ldYkhka
m;%S fs hka Tjkq a jykfa ia m<s .s ;fa ;ha ' '''' fol yrydu wmg wNsfhda. lrkqfha
ienE ls%ia;= Y%djl Èúfha idlaIs ±Íu
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wmf.a Ôú; ;=< isÿfõ±hs ne,Sugh'
foaj .reìh we;af;l= f,i Ôj;a
jHjia:dj fjkqfjka leue;af;kau fjñka wka whg wdo¾Yhla jk f,i
ish Ôú;h mQcd l< t,shdi¾f.a Ôú; ish Èú mqokakg mshjr ;enq t,shdi¾
idlaIsh tod ;reKhkag wdo¾Yhla fuka wm;a ls%hd lrkafka ±hs is;d
jQ nj wo Èk m<uq m%ldYkh yryd n,uq' wmf.a Ôú; meje;au wka
wkdjrKh fõ' Tyq w;aÿgq foaj fm%auh whg wdo¾Yhla imhkakg yels
yd n,h tod iudchg wNsfhda.hla Ôú; meje;aulao@ wmf.a zñálïZ"
úh' wo wmg o Tyqf.a idlaIs ±Ífï ÿn,lï" mõldrlï" wd;aud¾:h
Ôú;h uy;a jQ wNsfhda.hls' ms<sf.k ukiaia:dmkh fjñka foú÷ka
fj; yefruq' ta i|yd wjeis n,h m;d
ish¿ is;a úksúo ±lSfï m%{dfjka hdÑ[d lruq'
msÍ isá iñ|dKka jykafia" ;uka
jykafiaj olskakg wdYdfjka isák oji mqrd
iflajqiaj fmr isgu ÿgqjy' mshdKka
jykafiaf.a yoj;g ióm fjñka foaj —iñ÷k"s tfy;a Tn ud wjg m,ys la
fm%aufhka mQ¾K jQ iñ|dKka jykafia jekak' ud uysuh Tnh' Tn ud
Èß.kajk fial'˜ ^.S;d' 3(3&

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

19

fkdjeïn¾ 17 nodod yxf.aßhdfõ id' t,sifn;a uqksjßh

2 ulì 7 ( 1" 20-31 hdu heÿu i i;sh ^iqÿ&
.S;dj,sh 17 ( 1" 5-6" 8" 15
wj;q a zija dñk"s fukka Tfí rka ldihs æ th
Y=' Æla 19 ( 11-28 frÈ lvl T;d ;eîñ' ''' túg Tyq l;d
fldg" ''' zta ldihs Tyfq .ka f.k ldis
id' t,sifn;a uqksjßh oih we;;a dg fokka eZhs lhS ' we;s yeug
jeäfhk;q a fokq ,efí¦ ke;s whf.ka we;s
fu;ñ= h rdc lu= dßldjlja iás ku;q a foh;a .kq ,efí hhs uu Tng lhs ñ' ''''
ÿ.S me,ma ;ja , jik mäS ;hkfa .a ÿl ^iïm¾Q K ml% dYkh lhs jkka '&
fyd¢ka ±k iás hdh' Èkm;du rcjdi,g
meñK ±jek;a hlv fodrgq bÈßfha wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
n,d iás k hdplhks a weh lis s Èk yis a
w;ks a weßfha ke;' weh È<÷s lu je<| foúhka jykafia tlsfkldf.a
.kñs ka ÿ.S ÿmma ;k= a fidhd .hs dh¦ ,dÿre hym; Wfoid úúOdldr §ukdjka
frd.a ks ga Wmi:a dk l<dh' weh Èkm;du tlsfkldg odkh l< fial' Tjqka
foúhka jykfa ia bÈßfha fmkS iás ñka jykafiaf.a leue;a; kï tu ;f,ka;=
hdÉ[d l<dh' ija dñ mrq eIhd ñh.hs m%fhdackhg .ksñka tajd ;j ;j;a
miq ;u kekoa khs f.ka yd ifydoa rhdf. j¾Okh lr .ekSuh' Tjqka jykafia
ka ,enq mvS djk"a fpdoa kdjka bjifS uka fm%auKSh nj y÷kd .;a iefjdu tu
ord .kñs ka Tjkq g iudj foñka fmua% ;f,ka;= m%fhdackhg fkdf.k th
l<dh' weh me% kia is la dkq ;dmi kls dfha iÕjd .ekSu Tjqka jykafiag m%ikak
f;jk mx;sfha ;dmisldjls' Ôj;=ka fkdjk nj wo Èk iqúfYaI ;=<ska
w;ru Ydka;=jßhl jQ t,sifn;a wkdjrKh fõ'
;=ñhf.a wdo¾Yu;a Ôú;h foi n,d
mdvï bf.k.;a fndfyda fokd ;ukfa .a wmf.a mq;%Ndjh
mdmj,g ukiia :a dm jfq jdha ' ñh hk
úg wehf.a wjidk leue;;a lu= l±a hs foú mshdKka jykafia wmg § we;s
wd;ña l mhs ;u= d úuiQ úg weh mejifq õ ;f,ka;= wm y÷kdf.k ;sfío@ foaj
ug wh;s s iEu fohlua ÿmma ;k= a w;r jpkh myod §u i|yd ug ;f,k;a j= la
fnod fokka hkfq jk's ;sfí kï foaj rdcHh m%ldY lsÍug
ug yelshdjla we;' tfy;a uf.a
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka ld,h" Y%uh" uqo, jeh lsÍug we;s
wlue;a; ksid th ud ;=<u iÕjd
''' Tjqka jykafia ;j;a Wmudjla ;enqfõ kï iñ÷ka bÈßfhys iudj
jod< fial' ''' —ro< fmf<ys jq tla whÈuq' iqjlsÍfï §ukdj wmg ;sfí
ukIq Hfhla rdc moúhla ,nk mKs is ÿr kï YdÍßlj" udkislj" wdOHd;añlj
rglg mgs ;ja .fs hha ' Tyq ;udf.a odihka ;ksù isák wh fj; f.dia Tjqka
oi fofkl= le|jd Tjqka tlsfkldg fjkfq jka whe§u ud ;<= ks a iÿs úh h;q h= '
rka ldihs ne.ks a § zud tk;r= e fuhks a th ud ;=<ska isÿjQ nj is;ñka ug wo
fj<fy<odï lrkka eZhs lhS ' ''' Tyq rdc Èk i;=gq úh yelso@ wo wm iudch
moúh ,nd fmr<d wd úg ;ud uoq ,a ÿka foi n,k úg wmg fmfkkafka iEu
odifhda fj<fy<|dfuka fldmuK uoq ,a ;ekl ;sfnk wkaOldrh fkdfõo@
Wmhd .;af;da±hs ±k .kakd msKsi tfia kï wmf.a ¥; ld¾hh foú÷ka
Tjkq a ;uka fj; le|jkka wK lf<ha ' fkdy÷kk Tjkq a fj; f.dia inq drxÑh
m<uqjekakd bÈßhg wjq;a" ziajdñks" m%ldY lsÍuh' iñ÷ks" foaj rdcHh
Tfí tl rka ldifs hka rka ldis oihla m%ldY lsÍu i|yd wmg ,eî we;s
;f,ka;= y÷kd .ksñka foaj rdcHh
Wmojd .;sñZhs lhS ' ''' ;j;a flfkla f.dv keÕSug wm wdf,am l< uekj'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

20

fkdjeïn¾ 18 n%yiam;skaod Y=' fmaÿre mdjq¨ foaj uka§rh
lem lsÍu hdu heÿu i i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&
1 ulì 2 ( 15-29
.S;dj,sh 50 ( 1-2" 5-6" 14-15 ìhg yd l,n,hg m;ajk Y%djlhka
yg Tjqka jykafia —ffO¾hj;a jkak¦
Y=' Æla 19 ( 41-44 fyda fï uuh¦ ìh fkdjkake˜hs jod< fial'
ls%hd 28 ( 11-16" 30-31 fmaÿre ;=ud ls%ia;=ia jykafia foiu
n,ñka uqyqo u; weúÈkakg mgka
.S;dj,sh 98 ( 1-6 Y=' uf;õ 14 ( 22-33 .;a;o fudfyd;lska Tyqf.a úYajdih
ykS ù .fs ,kka g úh' tfy;a iñ|dKka
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka jykfa ia fmÿa re ;u= kga .fs ,kka g fkd§
Tjqka jykafiaf.a w; È.= fldg Tyq
bkma iq Tjkq a jykfa ia iuyQ hd mgs ;la r w,a,df.k" —Tfí weoys,a, fld;rï
yßk w;r" Trjg keÕ"S ;ukga m<ufq jka ySk o@ iel lf<a uka±˜hs weiQ fial'
tf.dvg hk f,i Yd% jlhkga khs u l<
fial' Tjqka jykafia ckldh hejq miq wmf.a mq;%Ndjh
hdÉ[d lrk mKs is fjkja lkoa g jeäh
fila ' ijia jQ l,ya s Tjkq a jykfa ia ;kjs wo Èk iqúfYaI m%ldYkh wmg
tys iás fila ' ''' w¨hu ;k= g;a yhg;a wNsfhda.hls' ukao" wm Èfkka Èk
w;r Tjqka jykafia Tjqka fj; uqyqo uqyqK fok úúOdldr pKav udre;hka
u;=msg weúof.k wd fial' Y%djlfhda bÈßmsg wmf.a weoys,a, foi yeÍ
Tjqka jykafia uqyqo u; weúof.k ne,Sug lrk wdrdOkhls' wm uqyqK
tkq ±l" l,n, ù —ta wj;drhle˜hs fok m%Yak" wr.,hka" wNsfhda.
lshñka ìfhka fudr .eiqy' tfy;a ;=<;a" úfYaIfhka j¾;udkfha wm
fÊiiq a jykfa ia tflfKyus Tjkq ga l;d rgla f,i uqyqK fok jix.;h ;=<;a
fldg" —ffO¾hj;a jkka ¦ fï uu h¦ ìh ls%ia;=ia jykafia foiu n,ñka .ukl
fkjkka e˜hs jod< fila ' ''' fÊiiq a jykfa ia fhfokakg wmg yels jqjd ±hs wms
jydu w; È.= fldg Tyq w,,a df.k" —Tfí wm foig yeÍ ne,sh hq;af;uq' ls%ia;=ia
weoys,a, fld;rï ySko@ iel lf<a jykafia foi muKla fk;a fhdud
uk±a ˜hs úpd, fila ' Tjkq a fofok Trejg isá fmaÿre ;=udg pKav udre;fha
ke`.K= q l, i<q Õ kej;K= 's túg Trefõ ;snq Nhxlr nj fkdfmkqKs' tfy;a
Wka wh" —taldka;fhkau Tn foúhka ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.ka fk;a wylg .sh
jykfa ifa .a m;q h% dfKda h˜hs lhs ñka Tjkq a miq Tyqg ±kqfka urK ìh muKls'
jykfa iga miÕ mys gs jq d je| kuila dr tod fmaÿre ;=ud fuka Èfkka Èk wmsÿ
l<y' fujeks wirK w;a±lSïj,g uqyqK
fokjd fkdwkqudkh' ls%ia;=ia jykafia
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu iajdñhdKka lrf.k msìÿkq Ôú; .;
lrk foaj ÿfjla $ mqf;la yeáhg wm
ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;u Ôú;fha uqyqK fok wr.,hkag tlu ms<s;=r
m%uqL;djh ,nd ÿkafka mshdKka ls%ia;=ia jykafia nj wÈgka lr .ksuq'
jykafia iuÕ noaO fjñka Tjqka Tjqka jykafiaf.a w; f.k .ufkl
jykafiaf.a wdorh w;a±lSughs' fhfokakg;a" Tjqka jykafia iuÕ
tkï" hdÉ[d Ôú;hghs' mQm jeä noaO fjñka .ukl fhfokakg;a wo
lsÍfï m%d;syd¾hfhka miq iñ|dKka Èk mshjr .ksuq' ta i|yd n,h m;d
jykafia mshdKka jykafia wìuqj wo Èk hdÉ[djg msúfiuq'
fmkS isáñka /h myka jk ;=re
hdÉ[dfõ fh§ isá fial' w¨hu —úm;a;sfha§ ug hdÉ[d lrkak'
Tjqka jykafia Y%djlhka fj; uqyqo uu kqU uqokafkñ' kqU ug f.!rj
u; weúof.k toaoS ta wj;drhlehs lrkq we;'˜ ^.S;d' 50(15&

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

21

fkdjeïn¾ 19 isl=rdod hdu heÿu i i;sh ^fld<&

1 ulì 4 ( 36-37" 52-59 úg fÊiq l=ureka ÿka ms<s;=r thg lÈu
.Sh - 1 jxYdj,sh 29 ( 10-12 ksoiqkls( —Tn ud fiõfõ ukao@ ud
mshdKkaf.a ueÿfrys ud isáh hq;= nj
Y=' Æla 19 ( 45-48 Tn fkdokakyqo@ ^Y='Æla 2(49&

m<uq m%ldYkfhka fumuK .re;ajhla olajk"
ck;djg iqndrxÑh m%ldY l< W;=ï
''' iñ|dKka jykai" ''' Tn ish,a, foõ ueÿr fjf<÷ka úiska fidrekaf.a
md,kh lrk fial' n,h o mrdl%uh o .=ydjla lr ;sfnkjd ±lSu fÊiq
Tn wf;ysh' ish,a,ka Wiia lrkakg;a iñ|dKkag bjish fkdyels fõokdjla
Yla;su;a lrkakg;a n,h ;sfnkafka Tn fukau Y=oaOjq fldamh weú¿Kq
wf;ysh' wjia:djla úh' kdhl mQcljreka
fÊiqia jykafiaj kid,Sug W;aidy
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh l<o ta ish¿ Wml%u ksYam%Nd úh'

Tjkq a jykfa ia foja ud,.s djg we;¿= ù" wm foi
tys iás fj<÷ka m,jd yßkka mgka f.k"
—udf.a .Dyh hdÉ[dfõ .Dyhla jkfa kha Z mj;sk fldfrdakd jix.;h ksid
hs ,hs d we;' tfy;a Tn th fidrekfa .a wm rg muKla fkdj uq¿ f,dalhu
.y= djla lr ;fs í˜ hhs Tjkq ga jod< fila ' ìfhka we,,S we;' oyil=;a jákd
Ôú; wmg wyñs ù we;' foja i:a dkhlg
Tjkq a jykfa ia Èkm;d foja ud,.s dfj f.dia ÈjH mqcdjg iyNd.s ùfï
ys b.ekajQ fial' tfy;a kdhl mqclfhda jdikdjo wmg wysñ fjñka mj;S'
o úkhOrfhda o m%N=jrfhda o Tjqka tfy;a Y='uf;õ 18(19-20 i|yka mßÈ
jykafia kid,Sug Wml%u fijQy' '''' wfma tluq;=lu ;=< yuqjk Ôjudk
jQ" urKska W;a:dk jQ fÊiq iñ|dKka
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu jk Ôjudk foaj ud,s.h ;=<g we;=¿
ù Tjqka jykafiaf.a fm%auh" iqjh"
fm%aufha W,am; jk mshdKka /ljrKh w;a±lSfï Nd.H wmg
jykafia fj;ska kslau" fuf,djg Wodù we;'
meñKs fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a yoj; wínd
mhs dKka jykfa ia iuÕ krs k;a rfhkua —ìh fkdjkka ¦ uu Tn iuÕ h˜ hk
noaOù mej;=Ks' mshdKka jykafia yd fmdfrdkaÿj ^fhidhd 41(10& flfrys
Y=oaOd;auhdKka jykafia iuÕ mej;s úYajdi lrñka ÈjH ixrlaIKh whs;s
fï wLKav ine¢hdj ksidu ls;= lr .ksñka ish¿ jix.; frda.j,g
iñ÷ka ;=< hdÉ[djg ;snq msmdih uqyqK §ug wms mjqf,a hdÉ[dj ;=<"
fkdksù ±,afjk mykla fuka úh' Èkm;d cmud,h OHdkh lsÍu ;=<
Yl;a us ;a fju'q foja jpkhg jv jvd;a
mqrdK .súiqfï mgka BY%dfh,a wjÈ fjuq' wka wh Wfoid ueÈy;a
ck;dj foúhka jykafia jev isák fjuq' yels ieu úgu jpkfhka fukau
hdÉ[dfõ .Dyhla f,i je÷ï msÿï ls%hdfjka o ke;s neß whg" wmf.a
l< fcrei,ï foaj ud,s.djg ls;= iyh wjYH whg msysg Wmldr lruq'
iñ|dfKda l=vd wjÈfha mgka buy;a
wdorhla f.!rjhla ±lajq fial' fÊiq iñ|dfKk"s Tn jykfa ifa .a Y%S
fodf<dia úfha § fÊiq l=urd ke;sjq reërfhka wmf.a mõ fidaod msßisÿ l<
úg foaj uEKshka yd cqfia ;=uka ;u uekj' wm foaYfha ck;dj o iqjm;a
orejd fidhd foaj ud,s.djg meñKs l< uekj' wdfukaæ

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

22

fkdjeïn¾ 20 fikiqrdod hdu heÿu i i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&

1 ulì 6 ( 1-13 jkakdyqh' tfy;a tk hq.hg yd
.S;dj,sh 9 ( 1-3" 5" 15" 18 mqkrecaÔjkhg meñKSug jrï ,;a wh
wdjdy jkafka j;a" újdy jkafka j;a
Y=' Æla 20 ( 27-40 ke;' bkamiq Tjqkag urKhla ke;'
''' mqkreÊÔjk jrh ,;a neúka Tjqyq
m<uq m%ldYkfhka foúhka jykafiaf.a mq;%fhda h'' '' Tjqka
jykafia Ôj;=kaf.a foúhka jykafia h'
''' túg Tyq ;u ñ;h% ka ihs ¿ fokd ukao" Tjqka jykafia Wfoid ish,af,dau
le|jd" Tjkq ga l;d fldg" —udf.a fofk;g Ôj;a fj;s˜hs jod< fial' ''''
kks oa ke;' uu o i;s a ;ejfq ,ka ìhg m;a
ù iás ñ' ''' ud fcrei,fï § tys ihs ¿ l;s = iñ÷ka foi fk; i;s yoj;
rka ߧ Ndck meyer .ekfS uka o lis us
fy;a j= la ke;js coq d foYa fha jeihs ka iu,Q fÊiq iñ÷kaf.a wêldß n,h"
>d;kfhka jkid,uS g wK lÍs fuka o ud wêrdcHhdg nÿ f.ùu hkdÈh ms<sn|
tyos S l< jerÈ ug ±ka iys s fõ' ug fï id m%Yak lsÍfuka wk;=rej" mqk¾Ôjkh
uy;a ld,lKKa ls ula meñK ;fs nkfa k;"a ms<sn| .eg¿fjka fÊiq iñ÷ka jrog
úfoaYsh rgl§ ud u,dksl .;sfhka yiqlr .ekSug W;aidy orkafka" ta
urKdikka ù iás kfa k;a ulka is do@ Bg .ek úYajdi fkdlrk ioaÈisjrekah'
fy;a j= ug ±ka meyeÈ,s ù we;e˜hs lfS õh' fkdkj;sk m%Yak lsÍïj,ska fÊiq
iñ÷ka l<Ujkakg W;aidy lrk
wdf,dalj;a w;a±lSu Tjqka ish¿ fokd le<ô,a,lh'
tfy;a Y=oaOd;au iamS%;=fjka mQ¾K
wekaá´lia rc BY%dfh,a foaYh fÊiq iñ|dfKda ;uka ;=< Ydka;sfhka
wdl%uKh lr ck;dj iuQ, >d;kh msÍ isákakdy' Tjqka jykafia iaj¾.S
lrñka o" foja ud,.s dj úkdY lrñka o h rcdfKdah' mshdKkaf.a <fhys
;u hoq Oa Yl;a fs ha ch.y% Kh fmkùa h' jev úiq mq;%hdfKdah' wdjdy újdy
;u wdKavq n,h flfrys WvÕ= f,i nkaOkj,ska ksoyia jQ" lreKq Tjqka
úYajdih ;nd" BY%dfh,a foaYh úkdY jykafia fy<slrk fial' mqk¾Ôjkh
lsÍfuka miq wyxldr nia foãh' o Ôjkh o jk fÊiq iñ÷ka" urKSh
tu orKq mSvdj foúhka jykafiaf.a YÍrfhka ñksidj W;a:dk lrk
.súiqfuka bj;a jQ BY%dfh,a ck;dj foúhka jykafiah' mshdKka flfrka
h,s;a foúhka jykafia fj;gu yerjq meñKs Tjqka jykafia h,s;a mshdKka
ud¾.hla úh' foúhka jykafiaf.a jykafia fj;g kslau hd hq;=h'
Y=oaO Yla;sfhka ch.%yKh ,nk fuf,dj ukqIHhdg tys iaj¾.Sh
ck;dj olsk wekaá´lia rc ;uka jdiia:dk iqodkï l< hq;=h' tfyhska
isÿl< oreKq mdmh wjfndaO lr iqÿ ,shú,af,ka u lreKq f.kyer
.kakd wdldrh wo m<uq m%ldYkh md" mqk¾Ôjkhla ke;ehs lshk
f.k ths' fld;rï n,j;a jqjo yDo ioaÈisjreka ksre;a;r lrk fial'
idlaIsfha y~ Yíoh bosßfha Tyqg fuf,dj ;djld,sl Èúh ksujd iaj¾.
mdmh ie`.úh fkdyels jq whqre rdcHfha uysufha iod;k Ôú;h lrd
meyeos,sh' wmj W;a:dk lrk Ôj;=kaf.a foúhka
jykafia flrys weoys,fa ,ka mijq kka g
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka wo ojfia wdrdOkhls'

''' fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" tu wdrdOkhg ms<sjoka fokakg
—fï hq.hg wh;a jQfjda wdjdy újdy wjeis n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

23

fkdjeïn¾ 21 bßod idudkH iufha wjidk breosk ^iqÿ&
ls%ia;= rdc ux.f,da;aijh h du heÿu ii i;sh

odksfh,a 7 ( 13-14 fm!rdKls hdKka fj; muKq jq kq ,enq fila '
.S;dj,sh 93 ( 1-2" 5 ihs ¨ ckhka o NdIdjka o Tjkq a jykfa iga
fija h lrk mKs is md,k n,h o f.!rjh
t<sorõj 1 ( 5-8 o rdcHh o Tjkq a jykfa iga fok ,ofa oha '
Y=' fcdyka 18 ( 33-37 Tjqka jykafiaf.a md,kh my fkdjk
iodld,ls md,khlha ' Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a
ye¢kaùu rdcHh lis s lf,l ke;s fkdjkfa kha '

wo ckjkaokd jif¾ wjidk wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
breÈkhs' tf,iu wo Èk wms ls%ia;=
rcdKkaf.a ux.,Hh iuruq' fÊiqia wo Èkg kshñ; m<uq m%ldYkh
ls%ia;=ia jykafia Ôú;fha iñ|dKka yryd odksfh,a ÿgq o¾Ykhla ms<sn|j
f,i ndr.;a ck;djg" Tjqkaf.a wmg f.k yer olajhs' fuys i|yka
ls;=kq Ôú;fha rcdKka fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia md,k n,h" f.!rjh yd rclu
jykafia nj jir wjidkfha § Y=oaOjq ysñ ;ekeka jykafia fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia
iNd ud;dj f.kyer olajkakSh' fÊiq jykfa iua h' —Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a md,kh
iñ|dKka rclug meñKsfha neyem;a lsis lf,l my fkdjk iodld,sl
ùfuka yd fõokd ù§fï ud¾.fhka nj md,khlah' Tjqka jykafiaf.a rdcHh
wo Èkg kshñ; hd.sl f;audj ;=< lis s lf,l ke;s fkdjkfa kha '˜ mhs dKka
wmg u;la lr fohs' jykfa ia ;E.s l, md,k n,h" f.!rjh
yd rdcHho whs;slr .ksñka foaj
msìÿkq ls;=kq ck;djla jk wm rdcHh f.dv keÕ+ iñ|dKka fuka"
fï jif¾§ kej;;a wmf.a Ôú;fha foaj rdcHfha Wreuh whs;s lr.;a
iñ|dKka fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia ck;djla f,i wmf.a cSú;j, md,k
nj w;aolsñka Ôj;a jkakg .uka n,h Tjkq a jykfa iga § ;fs nk wm"s lis s
werUfq ju'q ta .ufka § wmf.a rcdKka lf,l my fkdjk foaj rdcHh ;=<
li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia nj w;oa lks q ,enfq õo@ Ôj;a fjñka wka wh fj;o foja rdcHh
wm tÈfkod Ôú;fha § w;oa lks ÿla m%ldY lsÍfï n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq'
fõokdjka ;<= fÊiiq a li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia
foi n,kakg wmg yels ùo@ Tjqka fojk m%ldYkfhka
jykfa ia fuka wmÿs ch.d% yS l;s k= jq ka
ùug wfmla Ia d lruq kï fÊiiq a li%s ;a i= a ''' Tjqka jykafia wmg fm%au lrk
jykfa ifa .a rclu ,enq ud¾.h Tifa ia fila ' ihs oús m§s fuka wm múka ñ¥ fila '
.uka l< h;q fa ;u'q wo Èk ta i|yd ;u mhs dKka jykfa iga fija h lrk mKs is
wms mms di;s fju'q tfiua Yo= Oa d;ua n,h Tjkq a jykfa ia wm rdclhS " mcq l jxYhla
wmg odkh lrkka g lhs d hdÉ[d lru'q l< fila ' ta ;ekeka jykfa iga uyus h o"
n,mrdlu% h o ioyg u fõjdæ wdfuk'a '''
werUqï .Sh —wdrïNh o wjidkh o uu fjñ˜hs jev
iás k" jev iás h" u;= jäk i¾j mrdlu%
urKq ,enq wcnd,lhdKka yg n,h ija dñka jk foúhka jykfa ia jodrK fila '
o" foõ nj o f.!rjh o kis s f,i wh;a
jkfa kha ' Tjkq a jykfa iga i;; l,ya S wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
uyus h o" n, mrdlu% h o w;a fõjdæ

m<uq m%ldYkh ñyms gs rckq fa .a wêm;hs dfKda fÊiiq a
ls%ia;=ia jykafiah' tfiau W;a:dkfha
;j ÿrg;a n,d isáh § uu rd;S% wdrïNh yd m%;suq¾;sh o Tjqka
o¾Ykj, § fufia Èáñ' ukqIH-mq;%hd jykfa iha ' u¿q .e<ùfï b;ys dih foi
jeks flfkla wyfia j,dl¿= mßs jrd wj;q a

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

24

n,k l, foú ufyd;a ;a uhdfKda ;uka ;Skaÿj §ug mejÍ ;snqfKa o frdau
jykfa ia f;dra d.;a ck;djg fmua% l< wêlrKhgh'
fila ' mrq dK .ús iuq ;<= ikS hs lkoa u;
foúhka jykfa ia BYd% fh,a ckhd iuÕ f,!lSl rdcHhl rc flfkl=f.a
.ús iuq la we;s lr .kñs ka Tjkq a rdclhS rclug w;SYhska fjkia jQ Tjqka
mQcl ck;djla f,i ms<s.kq ,enqy' jykafiaf.a rclu fm%aufha rdcHh
tfiau lmd, l÷ uqÿfka§ mq;%hdKka f.dvkeÕSu i|ydh' th wjfndaO
jykfa ifa .a Èú m§s u lrKfldg f.k lr .kka g cfq oõjrekga yd m,s d;ga
il, ck;dj rdclSh mQcl jxYhla fkdyels úh' i;Hh m;% ls fa Ima l< Tjkq a
njg m;a l< fila ' foja ie,eiua m¾Q Kj fÊiiq a jykfa ija kikka g lu= k;a K% h
bgq lrkka g ihs Èú mÿs fÊiq iñ|dfKda lrk ,ofa oa tneúk's tfy;a mhs dKka
ihs ,,a kfa .a rcdfKdha ' Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a jykafia u ;E.s l< rdclSh;ajh"
md,kfhka f;drj ñys u; lis js la iÿs foja m;q N% djfha wNus dkh ihs Ôú;fha
fkdjk nj mila l< Tjkq a jykia a yeu n,h nj w;oa lñs ka ñys u; i;Hfha
úgu mshdKka jykafiaf.a md,khg yd fm%aufha rdcHh me;srùug Tjqka
k;= jQ fila ' tu kis d mrq dK .ús iuq ;<= jykfa ia lh%s d l< fila '
foúhka jykfa ia ye¢kja Q kduh u fÊiiq a
jykfa iga ,nd foñka rckq fa .a wêm;hs d wm foig
f,i Tjkq a jykfa ija ye¢kja Q fila '
m%ido iakdmk il%fïka;=j ,enq
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka Tn;a uu;a rdclSh" mqcl" Èjeisjr
le|ùu ,nd we;af;uq' tu le|ùug
tneúka h<s;a rc jdi,g ms,d;a m<s ;s =re fokka g" idlIa s orkka g ud ;=<
we;=`: ù" fÊiqia jykafia le|jd" — we;s wjÈùu yd msmdih fldf;lao@
kqU cqfoõjrekaf.a rc ±˜hs weiSh' tfiau Tjqka jykafiaf.a rdclSh;ajhg
fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" —fuh ud hg;ao@ uf.a mjq, ;=<" ud fiajh
Tn u lshk fohlao@ ke;fyd;a wka lrk ia:dkh ;=<" ud weiqre lrk wh
wh ud .ek lS fohla±˜hs weiQ fial' ;=< ud ms<sn|j we;s wdl,amh ienE
''' —udf.a rdcHh fuf,djg whs;s ke;' ls%ia;= Y%djlfhl=f.a cSú;h ud ;=<
udf.a rdcHh fuf,djg whs;s jQjla kï ;sfnk njo@ ieneúkau ud .; lrk
cqfoõjreka w;g ud Ndr fkdfok msKsi Ôú;h wka whg wdo¾Yhlao@ wms" wm
udf.a fiajlhka igka lrkq we;' tksid .eku is;d n,d ukiaia:dmkh fjuq'
udf.a rdcHh fuf,dúka jqjla fkdfõ˜hhs ud ;=<ska m%ldY úh hq;= idlaIs ±Ífï
jod< fial' túg ms,d;a" —tfia kï kqU Ôú;hg tf;r fjkka g Yo= Oa d;ua n,h
rfcla ±˜hs Tjqka jykafiaf.ka weiSh' odkh lrkakehs hÈuq'
fÊiqia jykafia ms<s;=re foñka" —uu
rfcla hhs Tnu lshkafkys h' '''' heÿug msúfiuq

wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu i¾j mrdl%u lreKdjka; foú
iajdñks" ish¿ foa kj ks¾udKhla
tod cqod khlhska yd Tjqka úiska njg m;a lrkq i|yd Tn jykfa ifa .a
fufyhjkq ,enq ish¿ fokdu W;aidy fmua% KhS m;q h% dKka úYja fha rcdKka úu
lrkq ,enfq õ fÊiq iñ|dKka jykfa ifa .a Tn jykfa ifa .a wNms d% h jQ fila a fõo@
ls%hdl,dmh frdau wêrdcHhg tfrys jQ Tn jykfa iga krs ;r= e mY% xid lÍs ug o"
nj ±laùugh' Bg fya;= jqfha tl, ihs ¿ jy,a neñj,ks a ñ§ Tn jykfa iga
mej;s jHjia:djg wkqj hï whl= fiajh lsÍug o" Tn uejQ ish,a,kag
jrï ÿk uekj' ^fmdÿ heÿu&

frdaudkq wêlrKhg f.kd wd yels
jfq ha foYa md,k lreKla u,q ls lrf.k
ùu ksidh' tfiau urKSh oKavkfha

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

25

fkdjeïn¾ 22 i÷od m%dK mß;Hd.s idka; isis,shd lkHdj

odksfh,a 1 ( 1-6" 8-20 hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^r;=&
odksfh,a ^oa'i'.%'& 1 ( 29-34
foh h' wehg Ôj;a jkakg b;sß ù
Y=' Æla 21 ( 1-4 ;snqfKa tu ;U ldis fol muKla
nj weh ±k isáho" Bg tyd .sh
iqÿjr pß;h úYajdihla foúhka jykafia flfrys
wehg ;sìKs' foúhka jykafia wehj
idka; isis,shd ;=ñh fldrfka,s n,d.kakd nj" foúhka jykafiaf.a
rc mjq,g wh;a jQjdh' weh l=vd iqrlaIs;Ndjh wehg ;sfnk nj wef.a
ld,fha isgu hdÉ[d lsÍug b;d úYajdihhs' weh ;=< ;snq úYajdih ÿgq
,eÈ jQ w;r ix.S;hg o ms%h;djhla iñ|dKka jykfa ia i;a h%s j w.h lrñka
±lajqjdh' foú÷ka yd iodld,sl foúhka jykafia flfrys hefmkakka
ne£ulska fj,S isá isis,shd ;=ñh ;=< ;sfnk we;=<dka; ksoyi" ish,a,
iodld,slju lkHdjl f,i Ôj;a jk w;ayeÍfï w;a±lSu myod fok fial'
njg foú÷ka bÈßfha fmdfrdkÿa jjQ dh'
frdau mSvk iufha ud¾lia wjqf¾,shia wmf.a mq;%Ndjh
wêrdcH md,k iufha§ id'isis,shd
;=ñh uy;a mSvd ú| m%dK mß;Hd.s wmf.a Ôú; ;=< wm foúhka
lrs e< w;la r .;;a dh' Y='iis ,s hs d ;=ñh jykafia flfrys ;nd we;s úYajdih
ix.;S {hkfa .a wdrlIa l idk;a j= ßhh's fln÷o@ Tjqka jykafia ieuod wmj
n,d .kakjd" wmj wdrlaId lrkjd
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh lshk ta jekaoUq ia;s%h ;=< ;snqKq
úYajdih wmg ;sfnkjdo@ wms
Tjkq a jykfa ia wjg neÆ úg Okj;k= a wjÈ fjuq' ujla" msfhla" ;reKshla
ish mqo m~qre foaj ud,s.d .nvdfjys ;reKfhla f,i foúhka jykafiag
oukq ÿgq fial' tla È<s÷ jekaoUq ia;s%hla wfma Ôú;fha bv§u fld;rïo@ Tjqka
;U i,a,s folla oukq Tjqka jykafia jykafia wfmka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
±l" —we;af;kau uu Tng lshñ" fï foaj rdcHh fjkqfjka jehùu lemùu
È<÷s jekoa Ujq wfkla yeug u jvd m~rq e wfma Ôú; ;=< isÿjkjdo@ wfma Y%uh"
±ïudh' ukao" Tjqka ish,af,dau ;ukag ld,h fld;rï wm ,nd fokjdo@
;snqKq jeämqr fohska .nvdjg m~qre ke;skï" wfma m%Yak wr., j,§
±uqy' tfy;a uE" ÿmam;aj isáh§;a muKlao" foúhka jykafiaj wmg
;u Èú fmj; i|yd jQ uq¿ j;alu u u;la fjkfa k@a wms ukiia :a dmkh fju'q
msÿjdh˜hs jod< fial' ls%ia;=ka jykafia tlu iajdñhdKka
lr.;a msìÿKq ls;=kqjka f,i wo
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu kej;;a Tjkq a jykfa ia wmj le|jkfa ka
wfma Ôú;fha" ish,af,a whs;sh Tjqka
wo Èk iúq fYIa fhys i|yka jekoa Uq jykafiag fokakhs' wms tl mshjrla
ia;s%h foaj ud,s.djg f.dia m~qre Tjqka jykafia fjkqfjka ;nk úg
±ófï isoaêh ;=< jekaoUq ia;s%h ;=< b;=re ishhg wkqkjhu Tjqka jykafia
;snqKq úYajdih fld;rï uy;ao isÿ lrk nj úYajdifhka whs;s lr
lshd meyeÈ,s fjhs' weh b;d È<s÷ .ksuq'
ldka;djla jQ w;r wehf.a ika;flagu
;snqKq ta ;U ldis fol foaj ud,s.d oji mqrd
fõ .nvdjg oukakSh' kuq;a" tys isá
wfkla Okj;=ka .nvdj i|yd oukq foúhka jykfa ifa .a irq lIa ;s Ndjhg
,enfq õ ;uka <`. ;ns Kq q fohks a jeämrq újD; fjuq'

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

26

fkdjeïn¾ 23 w`.yrejdod m<uqjk id' laf,ukaÜ mdma;=fuda
uGdêm;s id'fld¨ïnka uqks ^fld<$r;=$iqÿ&

odksfh,a 2 ( 31-45 jykfa ifa .a rdcHh ±kgu meñK we;s
odksfh,a ^oa'i'.%'& 1 ( 35-39 nj;"a u;= Èkl th m¾Q Kj ml% dY jk
nj;a" úúO whqßka wkdjrKh lrk
Y=' Æla 21 ( 5-11 fila "a fcrei,fï foja uk§a rfha jeàu
iy h.q dk;a hg fmr iÿs jk úkdYldÍ
iqÿjr pß;fhka ;;;a ja hka ml% dY lrñk"a u¿q úYja hu
w¿;a fjñka foja ie,eiua lrd .uka
idka; laf,ukaÜ mdma;=ud m<uqjk lrñka iás k nj fmkja d fo;'s u,q d fkdù
Y;j¾Ifha § frdaufha Wm; ,oy' iñ÷ka fj; ;rs weoy,s fa ,k"a wjÈfhka
t;=ud l=vd l, isgu mdma;=ul= ù iás h h;q = nj wjOdrKh lr;'s
iNdjg fiajh lsÍug msmdifhka
miqúh' th u,am, .kajñka lf;da,sl foaj .reìh we;sj" foú÷kaf.ka
iNdfõ y;rjk mdma;=ud f,i m;aù hefmñka ;u Èjeisjr ld¾hh uekúka
iNdjg buy;a fiajhla bgql<y' bgq l< odksfh,a Èjeisjrhd ;=<ska
iqndrxÑh fjkqfjka Èú mqod m%dK foúhka jykafia ls%hd l< nj wo m<uq
mß;Hd.s jQ fu;=ud fldßk;a s ix>h Èß m%ldYkfhka o meyeÈ<sh'
.kajñka yiqkla o ,shd heùh'
wm foig
idka; fld¨ïnka uqks ;=uka o uq¿
Ôú;hu foja rdcHh fjkfq jka lemlr Wodjk foaj rdcHh fkd±l"
;u ¥;sl le|jqug mQ¾Kj idlaIs ±rE wks;H foa ;=< cSj;a jk ck;djg
uqksjrfhls' wo iqmqj;ska wdrdOkh lrkafka ñksia
ukig fkdfmfkk" fï mq¿,a o¾Ykh
fujka iqÿjr úrejka fjkqfjka olskakg Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ jk
foú iñ|dKka miiñka t;=uka,df.a f,ih' tneúka úúO uQ,O¾ujd§ka
wdo¾Yu;a Èúh wm Èú .ukg foaj rdcHh ms<sn|j úúO w¾:l:k
wdf,dalhla lr .ksuq' foñka ck;dj fkduÕ hjk úg uq,d
fkdjkakg;a" f,dalh ;=< hqo úma,j"
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka N=ñlïmd" id.;" jix.;" ;%dickl
o¾Yk wdÈ foa isÿjk úg ìh fkdù"
iuyreka foaj ud,s.dj .ek l;d hq.fha i<l=Kq j,g wjÈ jkakg;a
lrñka" th ukyr .,ska yd mqcd Y=oaOd;au fufyhùug k;=j ls%hdlr"
jia;=j,ska o" irid ;sfnk kshdj mejiq ck;dj o ta i|yd wjÈ lrùug;a
úg" Tjqka jykafia l;d fldg" —Tng Wkkaÿ fjuq'
fmfkk fï foh .,la msg .,la b;sß
fkdjk fia" ì| oukq ,nk ld,hla wms hdÉ[d lruq( iñ÷ks" foaj
meñfKkafka h˜hs jod< fial' '''' rdcHh Èkd .ekSu i|yd Tn jykafia
^m%ldYkh iïmQ¾Kfhka lshjkak'& fok Ôjkh whs;slr f.k ;sr
weoy,s fa ,ka ffO¾hj;ja Èú f.jkka g
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu wjYH m%{dj wmg odkh l< uekj'
Y=oaOd;auhdfKks" Tn wdf,amfhka
ish¿u ñksia rdcHhka wNsnjd ikakoaO lrñka wm fufyhjqj uekj'
hk" foja rdcHh Wodlr,fS ï foõ mhs
ie,eiua m¾Q K lrñka fÊiiq a li%s ;a i= a oji mqrd
jykafia ck;dj fj; jevu lr;s'
tl, mej;s md,kh ;<= ñkis kq a fldgq iod ia;=;sh;a" uysuh;a iñ÷ka
ù" jy,a ù ±ä mSvkfhka fmf,k yg fõjdæ
nj Tjkq a jykfa ia ÿgq fila ' ñkis dg

mQ¾K úuqla;sh f.k fok" mshdKka

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

27

fkdjeïn¾ 24 nodod m%dKmß;Hd.s id' wkaføa ÿf,la
^mQcl& iy msßi hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^r;=&

odksfh,a 5 ( 1-6" 13-14" 16-17" odksfh,a foúhka jykafia flfrys

23-28 muKla úYajdifhka hemSu lrK
odksfh,a ^oa'i'.%'& 1 ( 40-45 fldgf.k foja d;ua dkNq djh;"a meyeÈ<s
l,amkdj;a kqjK;a" W;=ï m%{dj;a
Y=' Æla 21 ( 12-19 hk foaj §ukdjkaf.ka mq¾K wfhl=

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka jQ nj m<uqjk m%ldYkh olajhs'

rc;=udf.a werhqu wkqj foaj ,shú,a,

—tfy;a ta ish,a,g fmr" udf.a odksfh,a úiska rc;=udg meyeÈ,s lr
kduh ksid Tjqyq Tn w,a,df.k" fokafka rcqf.a jro fmkajd foñks'
O¾uYd,dj,g;a" ysr f.j,g;a Tn m%dKhg;a" brKug;a l¾;D jk
mdjd foñka" Tng mSvd lrkafkdah¦ foúhka jykfa ia m<s fs kd.ekuS " f.!rj
Tn rcqka yd wdKavqldrhka bosßhg fkdlsÍu fukau wka foújrekag je÷ï
f.k hkafkdah' Tng th idlaIs ±Ífï msÿï lsÍu ksid foaj Woyig ,laùu
wjia:djla jkafkah' Tn j.W;a;r ms<sn| odksfh,a fkdìhj rc;=ud
Èh hq;af;a flfia±hs l,a ;shd iqodkï ±kqj;a lrkafkah'

fkdjkakg is;g .kak' ''' udf.a kduh wm foig
ksid ish,af,dau Tng ffjr lrkafkdah'

tfy;a Tnf.a flia .yla muKj;a ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a jpkh wmf.a

kdia;s fkdjkafkah' iaÒrj isàfuka Tn yojf;a Ôjudk lr .kus 'q úYja difhka

Ôjkh Èkd .kakyqh'˜ whs;slr .ksuq' wm uqyqK § isák mSvd

jix.; ;;;a ja hka yufq õ úYja difhka

wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fm%aufhka n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Tjqka
jykafiaf.ka hefmuq' wm rg jeishka

—fÊiqia ls%ia;=ia jykafia Wfoid" uq¿ uy;a f,dal jdiS ck;dj
ija dñhdfKdha '˜ wms Tjkq a jykfa ia foi Wfoid" wirKhka" È<skaoka Wfoid
fk; is; yoj; fhduq lruq' fÊiqia wjxl ukiaia:dmkfhka hq;=j iñ\qka
ls%ia;=ia jykafia ;j Èk lsysmhlska wìih whÈu'q Ôj;ja iás k wm flÈkl
uqyqK fokakg isÿjk ìysiqkq Ôú; fyda ija dñka jykfa ia fj;g hd h;q u= h'
mqcdj bÈßfha ;ndf.k ;uka fm%au tf;la fuf,dj Ôú;fha § iñ|dKka
lrk Y%djlhskaj wjÈ lrjk fial' jykafia ;=< iaÒr;ajfhka hq;=j Ôj;a
ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a kduh ksid fju'q wka whj o foaj jpkfhka Èßu;a
meñfKk mSvdj,§ tjka wjia:djka lru'q hdÉ[dfjka o" whe§fuka o yels
idlaIs ±Ífï wjia:djla lr.kak kï Wmjdifhka o hq;=j iñ÷ka wìhi
msKsi" l,a;shd iqodkï fkdù ls%ia;=ia fmkS isáuq' isÿjk wmod mSvdj,§
jykafia foiu fk;a fhdud isàug Nhska ;%ia; fkdù foaj jpkh" ls;=
wjÈ lrkqfha úreoaOjdÈka lsisfjl=g iñ÷ka jod, jpk fufkys lrñka
fkdì|sh yels jd.a p;=r;djla yd wm;a Yla;su;a fjñka wka whj o yels
m%{djla Y%djlhskag fok njg whqßka foaj fm%aufhka foaj jpkfhka
fmdfrdkaÿ fjñks' ls%ia;=ia fÊiqia Èß .kajuq'

jykafia flfrys muKla úYajdifhka oji mqrd
hefmk wkaou Ôú;fhkau fmkajd

foñka" Tjqka jykafiaf.a kduh ksid —iñ÷ka miikak' uysuh;a iod

mSvd l<;a flia .yla muKj;a kdia;s ia;=;sh;a t;=uka yg mqokak˜
fkdjk nj;a iaÒrj isàfuka Ôjkh
Èkd .kakd nj;a m%ldY lrk fial' ^Èjeisjr odksfh,a 1(43&


—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

28 wef,laiekaä%hdfõ id' le;ßka
uqksjßh hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^fld<$r;=&
fkdjeïn¾ 25 n%yiam;skaod
úYja dih yd foja .reìh kis du foúhka
odksfh,a 6 ( 12-28 jykafia t;=ukaj yeu kmqfrkau
odksfh,a ^oa'i'.%'& 1 ( 46-52 wdrlaId l< fial' t;=uka foúhka
jykafia flfrys ±lajq m%n, úYajdih
Y=' Æla 21 ( 20-28 ksidu t;=uka ;=<ska foúhka jykafiaj
woyd.kakd f,i rg jeishkag wK
m<uq m%ldYkfhka lrkakg mjd rc;=ud fm<ôKs'

''' odßhqia rc f,dj mqrd isá il, uq¿ úYajhu ujd jod< foú
ckhdg;a" cd;Skag;a" yeu NdIdjla l;d ufyda;a;uhdfKda ñksidj ujñka uq¿
lrk whg;a fufia ,shd heõfõh( —Tn ueú,a,u j¾Okh lrñka /l n,d
yeug iduodkh fõjdæ udf.a wêrdcHfha .ekSfï j.lSu Tyqg ndr ÿka fial'
il, úð;hkays isák ish¨ fokd th tfia jqjo f,dalh md,kh lsÍfï
odksfh,af.a foúhka jykafiag .reìh n,h" foúhka yd iuùug W;aidy
olajd kuialdr l< hq;= hhs uu wK ±Íu ksidu wysñ úh' wo o foúhka
lrñ' ukao" t;=udfKda Ôjudk iod;ksl jykafiaf.a m%{djg tyd hdug ñksid
foú|dfKdah' t;=udKkaf.a rdcHh W;aidy lrñka isák hq.hlg .uka
my fkdjkafkah' t;=udKkaf.a md,kh lrñka isáhs' tu ksid meñK we;s iy
o wjika fkdjkafkah' .<jkafka;a" meñKuS g khs ñ; úm;a .ek iñ|dfKda
ksoyia lrkafka;a" wyfia o fmdf<dfõ wkdjrKh lrk fial'
o ydialï o wreumqÿu foa o lrkafka;a
t;=udfKdah' '''' wm foig

iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka foú÷ka i;= md,k n,h ñksid
i;= lr .kakg hdu ksidu isÿ jk
''' ysre" i| yd ;drldj, ,l=Kq úkdYh wo o wm bÈßfhys isÿfjñka
my< jkafkah' uqyqfoa yd r< m;frys mj;shs' ±yeñ Èúhla .; lrñka foaj
f>daIdfjka jk úhjq,ska cd;Ska yg fm%auh" iqrlaIs;Ndjh" /ljrKh
is;a fõokd jkafkah' wyfia n,fõ. ,nkakg le|ùu ,enq wm;a wo
hka fid,jkq ,nk neúka" f,dalhg isákafka Tjqka jykafiaf.a leue;a;g"
isÿjkakg hk wdmod .ek n,d isàfuka ie,eiaug msgqmd .uka lrk .ukl
ñksiqkaf.a is;a ìfhka la,dka; jkafkah' fh§ oehs úuid n,uq' iñ|dKka
tl, ukqIH mq;%hdKka n,mrdl%ufhka jykafiaf.a f;acdkaú; fojk meñKSu
o uyd f;acY%Sfhka o j,dl=<la u; jäkq wfmalaIdfjka isák wm Tjqka jykafia
Tõyq olskafkdah' fï foa isÿjkakg mgka yd .eUqre iïnkaOlula mj;ajk
.kakd l, Tfí úuqla;sh <x fõf.k who@ ta i|yd bv§ula msmdihla wm
tk neúka keÕS isg ysia Tijkake˜hs ;=< ;sfío@
jod< fial'
ukiaia:dmkh fjuq' foú÷ka fj;
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu yefrkka g mhs jr ;nu'q ta i|yd wjeis
n,h m;d hdÉ[d lruq'
±yeñ f,i Èú f.jñka foaj
leue;;a g llS rejk moq .a ,hd flfrys oji mqrd
foúhka jykafiaf.a fm%auh fudk;rï
uy;a±hs wo Èk m<uq jk m%ldYkh ±yeñ f,i Èú f.jñka foú
yryd wkdjrKh fõ' odksfh,a ;=uka ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a /ljrKh ,nuq'
foúhka jykafia flfrys ±lajQ

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

29

fkdjeïn¾ 26 isl=rdod id' is,afjiag¾ .=if,daks uqks

odksfh,a 7 ( 2-14 hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^fld<$iqÿ&
odksfh,a ^oa'i'.%'& 1 ( 53-59
fkdjk rdcHhla nj ñka meyeÈ,s lrh's
Y=' Æla 21 ( 29-33
foaj rdcHh ms<sn| uy wìryi
m<uq m%ldYkfhka ish,a,ka ygu f;areï .; yels
whqßka Wmud uÕska myod ÿka Tjqka
rd;s%fha udf.a o¾Ykfha § iaj¾. jykafia foaj rdcHh ;uka jykafia
fhka yud wd udre; i;rla uy uyqo u nj myod ÿka fial' foaj leue;a;
l<Ukjd;a" tlsfkldg fjkia jQ uD.hka bgq jk ;ek" foaj mßmd,kh isÿjk
i;r fofkl= uqyqfoka keÕS tkjd;a ;ek foaj rdcHhhs' tfy;a foaj rdcHh
uu Èáñ' ''' ish¿ ckhka o cd;Ska o Tjqka jykafia u nj wjfndaO lr.;
NdIdjka o Tjqka jykafiag fiajh lrk fkdyels jQ Tjkq a yg iñ|dKka jykfa ia
msKsi md,k n,h o f.!rjh o rdcHh kej; kej; wkdjrKh lrk ,oafoa
o Tjqka jykafiag fok ,oafoa h' Tjqka f,dalh ;=< ish¿u ndysr foaj,a úkdY
jykfa ifa .a md,kh my fkdjk iodld,ls ù .hs ;"a Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a jpkh myj
md,khlha ' Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a rdcHh lis s fkdhk njh' tmuKla fkdj ld,fha
lf,l ke;s fkdjkafkah' i<l=Kq y÷kd .ksñka foaj rdcHh
w;oa lks ka g ck;djg uÕ fmkja Q fila '

wm foig

iqúfYaI m%ldYkh foaj rdcHh ms<sn| uyd wìryi
fld;rï ±k .kakg ,enqk;a ta

;jo fÊiiq a jykfa ia Tjkq ga Wmudjla lis js la fkdweiKq d fia Ôj;ja k wmg
jod< fial' —w;a;slald .i fyda wka lsis o wo ojfia iñ÷ jpkh wNsfhda.
.ila fyda .ek is;kak' tajd o¿ ,k lrkqfha ld,fha i<l=Kqj,g wjÈ
úg" th ÿgq ieáfhau .sïydkh ±ka fjñka ukiia :a dmkh jkka gh' th l<
<x ù we;ehs Tn okakyqh' tf,iu yelfa la wm Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa iga
fï foa isÿjkq olakd l," foúhka wjÈjk ;rugh' wo ;îs fyg ke;s ù
jykafiaf.a rdcHh <x ù we;ehs ±k hk fndfyda f,!llS iem iïm;a mimq i
.kak' we;af;kau uu Tng lshñ" fï yUd hñka f,dal rdcHfha jákdlï
ish,a, isÿ jk ;=re fï mrïmrdj myj j,ska wm Ôú; mqrjd .kakg orK
fkdhkafkah' wyi;a" fmd<j;a myj W;aidyfhka ñ§" ksrka;rfhka wm
hkafkah' tfy;a udf.a lsisÿ jpkhla ;<= jev jik fÊiq li%s ;a i= a jykfa ija
myj fkdhkafkauh'˜ wmf.a Ôú;fha iñ|dKka lr .kñs ka
foja rdcHh <x ù we;s nj w;a olus 'q ta

uyd inq drxÑhg wka whjo we;¿= lru'q

wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ufyd;a ;a u wínd mhs dKka jykfa ifa .a
iodld,ls md,k n,hg" tf,iu lis s
odksfh,a Èjeiam%idÈjrhd ÿgq lf,l my fkdjk Tjkq a jykfa ifa .a
o¾Ykj,ska m%ldY lrkq ,nkafka rdcHfha n,hg wms k;= fju'q
foúhka jykafiaf.a rdcHh iodld,sl
njhs' Tyqf.a o¾Ykj,g wkqj isxyhd oji mqrd

neìf,daksh rdcHhka yd fïo jrekaf.a jpkhdfKks
rdcHh;a" Èúhd m¾ishdkq rdcHh;a"
kula i|yka fkdlrk uD.hd .S%la YS% jpkhdfKks
rdcHh;a kfs hdca kh lrh's fï rdcHhka
ihs ,,a úkdY ù .fs hha ' tfy;a foúhka m%ldY jqj uek f;o n, úl=fuka

jpkhdfKksæ '''' ^mqnqÿ .S 188 &

jykafiaf.a rdcHh lsis lf,l my

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

30

fkdjeïn¾ 27 fikiqrdod hdu heÿu ii i;sh ^fld<$iqoq&

odksfh,a 7 ( 15-27 meñKSu .eko" wjika úksYaph .eko
odksfh,a ^oa'i'.%'& 1 ( 60-65 bÕs lrk fial' f,dalfha il, ukqIH
jdiska msgu th meñfKk neúka
Y=' Æla 21 ( 34-36 mdmfhka je,lS" foaj orejka f,i
foaj fm%aufha Ôú;hg idlaIs orkakg
m<uq m%ldYkfhka o" heÿfuka ks;ru wjÈj isàug o
wmj le|jk fial' ta i|yd wjeis
—''' bkamiq" wyi hg ;sfnk ish¨ n,h yd jrm%ido iñ|dfKda wmg
rdcHj, rclu o md,kh o uyk;a ;ajh odkh lrk fial'
o ufyda;a;uhdKkaf.a ie±yej;=kag
fokq we;' Tjqkaf.a rdcHh iodld,slh' wm foig
ish¿ md,lhka Tjqkag fiajh lr lSlre
jkq we;'˜ wmf.a Ôú; meje;au foaj
leue;a;g wkql+,o@ ienE foaj
iqúfYaI m%ldYkh orejka f,i foaj fm%auh u; mokï jQ
idlaIs±Ífï Èúhlao@
—ta oji u,m;la fuka yÈifs hka Tn
wiqlr fkd.kakd msKsi lï iefmka o" u<jqka yd ish¿ Y=oaOjka;hska
îu;alfuka o fï Ôú;fha lrorj,ska iurK fuu udih ;=< fï f,dalh ;=<
o Tfí is;a fkdfjfyfik yeáhg n,d mdmh yd wm lrk igfk§a wmf.a Ôú;
.kak' ukao" th uq¿ fmdf<dfjys il, meje;au fln÷ úh hq;= ±hs Tjqkaf.a
f,dal jdiSka msg meñfKkafkah' tneúka cúS ; ;=<ks a wmg lrk le|ùug wmf.a
ta isÿjk wdmod ish,af,ka chdkaú;j wjÈùu fln÷o@
.e<fjk msKsi o ukqIH mq;%hdKka
bÈßfhys fmkS isák msKsi o wheÈñka" iñ|dKka mjik f,i" tu oji
yeu fõf,au wjÈj isákak'˜ yÈisfhka meñfKk neúka" th
wmg u<m;la fkdjkq i|yd wmg
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ,eî we;s ish¨u jrm%ido yd ;Hd.
hka Ndú;d lrñka heÿfuka ks;ru
Y='Æla ;=udf.a iqndrxÑfha 21 jk Y=oaOd;auhdKkag wjÈ ùug mshjr
mßÉfþoh mqrdu ls%ia;=ia jykafia .ksuq'
;uka jykafiaf.a ÿla ú£u" urKhg
fmr ksrka;rfhkau wjÈj Ôj;aúh heÿu
hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrk fial'
tkï" iEu ls;=kqjl=f.a wjidk Y=oaOd;auhdfKks" wm wjÈ l<
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j urKfhka u;= uekj' fuf,dj cSú;fha we;s wiaÒr
Ôú;h h" iodld,sl cSú;h h' fï nj f;areï f.k iodld,sl cSú;fha
f,dalh ;=< wm .; lrk flá n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;=< Èú f.jkakg
Ôú;h ta i|yd iqodkï ùug wmg wm n,.ekajqj uekj' foaj rdcHh
,eî ;sfnk ld,hls' tfyhska ld,fha fjkqfjka idlaIs orkakg wm Èßu;a
i,l=Kqj,g wjÈfhka" ta ;=<ska l< uekj' wdfukaæ
tk foaj y~g ijka foñka" mdmh"
wkaOldrh mrod foúhka jykafiaf.a oji mqrd
leue;a;g wkl+,j wmg ,eî we;s
le|ùug m<s ;s =re §ug wmj wjÈ lrk —iñ÷ka miikak¦ uysuh;a iod
fial' iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a fojk i;a ;= hs la t;u= ka yg moq kka '˜ ^odkfs h,a
1(60&

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

31

fkdjeïn¾ 28 bßod wd.uk iufha m<uqjk breosk
hdu heÿu i i;sh ^oï&

fcrñhd 33 ( 14-16 ñksidg úuqla;sh i,id fok njg;a
.S;dj,sh 25 ( 4-5" 8-10" 14 tf,iu mdmfhka f,dj .<jk njg;a
1f;if,daksl 3 ( 12 - 4 ( 2 h' mdmfha jyf,la njg m;aùu ksidu
Y=' Æla 21 ( 25-28" 34-36 YdÍßlj;a" udkislj;a" wOHd;añlj;a
ñksid ñksid ;=<u ;ks úh' tneúka
ye¢kaùu Tyqg lsis n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla fkdùh'
tu ñksidg foúhka jykafia uy;a
wd.uk iufha m<uq bßod jk wiajeis,a,la fjñka" tkï" —odú;af.a
wo Èk" Y=oaOjq iNd ud;dj w¿;a mrmfq rka mej; tk ±yeñ W;f= ul= uu
ckjkoa kd jirla wrUkka hS ' fuu ld, keÕgs jq kfa kñ˜ hkfq jka fmdfrdkÿa jla
jljdkfq õ li%s ;a k= a jykfa ifa .a Wm; o" ÿka fila ' tu fmdfrdkÿa j kj .ús ifq ï§
tÈfkod wmf.a Ôú; ios ëa ka ;<= fukua bgqlrñka Tjqka jykafiaf.a talcd;l
wm w;r udxY.; ùu o" h.q dk;a fh§a mq;%hdKka f,djg fojd jod< fial'
Tjqka jykafiaf.a m%:dmj;a fojk fÊiq iñ|dKka jykafia uq¿ uy;a
meñKusS o hk ;ú%s Odldr wd.ukhka úYajhgu úuqla;sh w;alr fokq i|yd
isysm;a lrkq ,nhs' tf,iu k;a;, f,djg udxY.; fjñka" ñysu; Wm;
i|yd wmf.a yoj;a úfYIa dldrfhka ,enQ fial' tf,iu Tjqka jykafia ÿla
ioq dkï lrkfa kha ' wo Èk imq jq ; u`.ks a ú| lr= eifs ha urKh yd W;:a dkh ;<= ks a
iñ|dKka jykfa ifa .a fojk meñKuS g f,djg kej; foaj wdorh .,d tkakg
wm wjÈfhka isg ls%hd l< hq;af;a ie,eiajQ fial' fcrñhd Èjeisjrhd
flfioa hkka m<s ns | wjÈ lrjh's th mejiq f,iu iñ|dKka jykfa ia wmf.a
iÿs jkfq ha wm n,dfmdfrd;;a = fkdjk ñÿïldrhdfKdah' tneúka fujr
mehl§h' tneúka wmg yqremqreÿ k;a;,a ux.,Hfha§ wmf.a Ôú; ;=<
Ôú; rgdjkaf.ka fjkia fjñka" fï uyd iqmqj; w;aolsuq'
ukiia :a dmkfhka h;q j= iñ|dKka foig
yefru'q Yo= Oa d;ua hdKka jykfa ifa .ka fojk m%ldYkh
mfs rñka iñ|dKka jykfa ia wkjq hu'q
ta i|yd n,h m;d heÿug mús fiu'q wm Tng fm%au lrkakdla fuka"
iñ|dKka jykafia Tn tlsfkld
m<uq m%ldYkfhka flfry;s "a wka ihs ,,a ka flfry;s "a Tnf.a
fm%auh b;sÍ hkakg i<iajk fialajdæ
iñ|dKka jykfa ia fufia jodrK fila ( wmf.a iñ|dKka jk ls%ia;=ia jykafia
—bYardfh,a fikÕg;a cqod fik`.g;a ihs ie±yej;k= a iuÕ jäk úg" Tnf.a
ud l< fmdfrdkaÿj bIag lrk ld,h i;s a wmf.a foú mhs dKka bÈßfha Yo= Oa j
meñfKkfa kha ' ta oji" ta wjÈh meñKs o" kfs odija o ;fs nk f,i Yl;a us ;a lrk
úg ienE f,iu odú;fa .a mrmfq rka mej; fila ja dæ ifydoa rjreks foúhka jykfa ia
tk ±yeñ W;f= ul= uu keÕgs jq kfa kñ' mi% kka lÍs ug flfia yeißs h h;q ±= hs Tn
t;u= dfKda foYa h u¿q ,fa ,a idOdrKj" hlq ;a s wmf.ka bf.k .;;a yhq ' ''''
iy.;j lgh;q = lrk fila ' ''' Tjkq a ihs
foYa hg fok kduh —iñ|dKka jykfa ia wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
wfma ñÿïldrhdfKdha ˜ hkhq 's ˜
fm%auh foúhka jykafiaf.ka
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu kslafukafkah' fm%au lrkakd foúhka
jykafiaj y÷khs' tneúka Y=oaOjq
foúhka jykafia ñksidg mdjq¿ ;=uka f;if,daksl ix>hg
fmdfrdkaÿjla fok fial' tkï" mjikqfha foaj fm%aufhka msÍ b;sÍ

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

32 wjÈ ùug werhquls' tfia isÿfjoa§"
ñksid le<fUk whqre" úhjq,a jk
hkakgh' wm iñ|dKka jykafia whqre fmkajd fok fial' tf,iu wm
f,djg kej; m%ldY jk úg" milq rk iÿs ùï" iïm%odhk"a foYa md,k
fkdfyd;a Tjqka jykafia jäk úg wm u;jdohka fukau wmj fj,df.k
Y=oaOj" ksfodiaj isàu foaj leue;a; iás k u,q a w.K= mdmhkga " mrïmrd.;"
jkafkah' tkï" mdmh mrdch lrñka" jHqy.;" iudc.; mdmhkag wjÈ
Ydßßlj;a" udkislj;a" wOHd;añlj;a fjñka wm w;ay< hq;= foa w;ayßñka
iqodkïj isáh hq;= nj Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud wm iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a fojk
jl%j m%ldY lrhs' t;=ud wo wmgo meñKSu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka Tjqka
mjikqfha wmf.a is;a Yla;su;a lr jykafia foiu fk;a fhduq lrñka
f.k foúhka jykafiag m%ikak f,i .uka lruq' ta i|yd Y=oaOd;auhdKka
Ôj;a jk f,ihs¦ ls%ia;=ia jykafiaf.a jykafiag wjÈ fjñka" hdÉ[dfjka
mqkrd.ukhg iQodkï jk f,ihs' wmf.a yoj;a iqodkï lr .ksuq'
tneúka hdÉ[dfjk"a ukiia :a dmkfhka
hq;=j" isák ;ekska tkï" iqmqreÿ Ôú; wmf.a mq;%Ndjhg
ms<sfj,ska yefruq' ta i|yd n,h m;d
heÿug msúfiuq' urkd:dfKks" urkd:dfKks"
jäkak jäkak jäkak iñf|a urkd:dæ
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka
wms weoys,af,ka yd wfmalaId
—ysre" i| yd ;drldj, ,l=Kq iy.; fofk;ska ls;= iñ|dKka
my< jkafkah' uqyqfoa yd r< m;frys jykafia foig fk;a fhduq lruq'
f>dIa dfjka jk úhjfq ,ka cd;kS a w;r i;s a ¥IKhg" NSIKhg whqla;shg" rfá
fõokd we;s jkafkah' wyfia n,fõ.hka mj;sk wia:djrNdjhg" fidrlug"
fid,jkq ,nk neúk"a f,dla hg iÿs jkka g w,a,ig" wmydihg" kskaodjg"
hk wdmod .ek n,d isàfuka ñksiqkaf.a wd;aud¾:hg tfrysj ú.i jäkakg
is;a ìfhka la,dka; jkafkah' tl, iñ|dKka jykafiag hdÉ[d lruq'
ukqIH mq;%hdKka n, mrdl%ufhka o uyd mQ¾K;ajfha foaj rdcHh olskakg
f;acYS%fhka o j,dl=<la u; jäkq Tjqyq iñ|dKka jykfa iga jäk f,i werhïq
olskafkdah' fï foa isÿjkakg mgka .;a lruq' uf.a" wmf.a mdmhkg úreoaOj
l, Tfí úuqla;sh <x fõ.k tk neúka" igka lrkakg" mjq," ix>h" foaYhg"
keÕS isg is;a Tijkake˜hs jod< fial' úYajhg" úuqla;sfha mS%;sh w;aolskakg
jäkak iñf|a urkd:dæ
—ta oji u,m;la fuka yÈisfhka Tn
yiqlr fkd.kakd msKsi lï iefmka o" heÿu
îu;a lfuka o" fï Ôú;fha lrorj,ska
o Tfí is;a fkdfjfyik ieáhg n,d Y=oOa d;ua hdfKk"s mhs dKka jykfa ia
.kak' ukao" th uq¿ fmdf<dfjys il, leue;a; lsÍug wm wjos l< uekj'
f,dal jdiSka msg meñfKkafkah' tneúka mdmh kue;s ñß`.=fjka ksoyia fjñka"
''' whÈñka yeu fõf,au wjÈj isákak'˜ Yo= Oa j iàs ug wmg mys gs jjq uekj' wm
iñ|dKka jykafiaf.a Wmka ux.,H
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ieuÍu i|yd wm yoj;a yd i;s a ioQ dkï
l< uekj' ienE ukiaia:dmkfhka
wo Èk iqúfYaI m%ldYkh ;=<ska hq;=j ls;= iñ|dKka jykafiaj wmf.a
ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a fojk meñKSu cúS ; j,g ienE iñ|dKka lr .ekusS g
ljod" flfia" fldhs fudfydf;a msysg jqj uekj' wdfukaæ
isÿjkafka± hs fkdokakd neúka

iqodkïj isák f,i wm iñ|dKka
jykafia u mjik fial' tneúka
isÿjk ld,Sk isÿùï ;=<ska" i<l=kq
;=<ska" fidndoyfï úm¾hdihka ;=<ska

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

33

fkdjeïn¾ 29 i÷od hdu heÿu i i;sh ^oï&

fhidhd 2 ( 1-5 lSh' —uu wjq;a Tyq iqj lrñ˜hs Tjqka
.S;dj,sh 122 ( 1-9 jykafia Tyqg jod< fial' Y;dêm;shd
Y=' uf;õ 8 ( 5-11 W;a;r foñka" —iajdñks" Tn udf.a
ksjig meñKSug ;rï uu fkdjáñ'
m<jk foaj m%ldYkfhka jpk ud;%hla mejiqj uekj' túg udf.a
fufylrejd iqj jkq we;' ''' fÊiqia
cqod iy fcrei,u ms<sn|j jykafia ta wid úiañ;j ;ud miq miafia
wdfudaiaf.a mq;a fhidhdg foúhka wd whg l;d fldg" —ieneúkua uu Tng
jykafia ÿka mKsjqvh fufiah( —u;= lshñ" tlu BY%dfh,a ñksfil= ;=<j;a
ld,fha § iñ÷kaf.a foõ ueÿr msysgd fu;rï uy;a weoys,a,la uu kqÿáñ' '''
we;s lkao" W;=ï f,io ish¨ l÷j,g fmr wmr foÈ.ks a fndfyda fofkla wj;q "a
by<ks a ;fs nk f,io mys gs jq kq ,nkfa kha ' wdny% ï o Bidla o cdfldí o iuÕ ija ¾.
fndfyda cd;syq t;ekg .,d tkafkdah' rdcHfhys wiqka .kafkda h'
fndfyda fofkl= meñK fufia lshkq
we;( ztkak wms huq¦ iñ÷kaf.a lkaog wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu
kÕsuq¦ BY%dfh,a foú÷kaf.a ueÿrg
msúfiuq' ''' ukao" iñ÷kaf.a mKsjqvh fÊiqia jykafia jeks W;a;ufhl="
meñfKkafka isfhdka lkafokah' ''' uy W;=ï flfkl= ;u ksjig le|ùu
cd;Ska w;r fNao t;=udfKda ksrjq,a iqÿiq fkdfõ hhs Y;dêm;shdf.a
lrk fial' ''' ;ukaf.a lvqj,ska k.=,a yeÕSu úh' ukao" úcd;slfhl=f.a
o ;ukaf.a fy,a,j,ska oEle;s o Tjqyq ksjig cqfoõfjl= we;=¿ ùfuka Tyq
idod .kafkdah' '''' pdß;%dklq +,j wmú;% jk nj cfq oõjre
ie<ly= ' t;rï ;o fNoa hla Tjkq a w;r
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu ;ìs K's tfy;a fÊiiq a jykfa ia fuf,djg
jevu lf<a .e<jqï lrejdKka f,i
m<uqjk foaj m%ldYkh uÕska h' idufha iudodkfha rð|dKka f,i
fcrei,u Wiia lrkq ,nhs' tfiau Tjqka jykafia cqfoõ cd;slhka yer
foaj uka§rfha W;=ï nj m%ldY lrhs' wkH cd;Ska Wfoid o ;u ¥; ld¾hh
cd;Ska Y=oaO k.rhg meñfKk nj;a bgq l< hq;= nj fuu iqj lsÍu u`.ska
iudodkfhka msßmqka rdcHhla Wodjk t<sorõ l< fial' ;uka jykafia
nj;a m%ldY lrñka ufyda;a;u fuf,djg jevu lf<a il, cd;ska
jQ foúhka jykafia b;d n,.;= Wfoid njg;a" idufha rdcHh fm%aufha
fmdfrdkÿa jla odkh lr we;' foúhka rdcHh fkdfyd;a foaj rdcHh ish,a,ka
jykfa ia ihs ,,a w¨;a lrk fila ' wdhOq Wfoid njg;a lÈu idlaIshls' ls%ia;=ka
úkdY fldg oud idufha rdcHhla jykafia m%ldY lf<a Y=oaO k.rhg"
msysgqjk fial' tkï" kj hq.hla úúO cd;Ska meñfKkakdla fuka
Wodjk njhs' ls%ia;=ka jykafia ;=< ish,a,ka talrdYS
jk njhs'
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka

Tjqka jykafia lm¾Kdjqug we;=¿ heÿug msúiqu
jQ l, tla Y;dêm;sfhla Tjqka jykafia
fj; wjq;a" lkak,õ lrñka —iajdñks" wms tlfs kldg;"a ihs ¿ mj,q ja ,g;"a
udf.a fufylrejd wxYNd. frda.fhka iudchg;a ÈjHuh iudodkh ,efnk
±ä fõokd ú¢ñka f.hs T;ma ,j iàs h˜hs msKsi' wms hdÉ[d lruq

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

34

fkdjeïn¾ 30 w`.yrejdod idka; wekavDD wfmdaia;=`:;=fuda
hdu heÿu i i;sh ^r;=&

frdau 10 ( 9-18 wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq lrk úg fÊiqia
.S;dj,sh 19 ( 8-11 ls%ia;=ia jykafiaj woyd.;a Y%djlhka
Y=' uf;õ 4 ( 18-22 ihs ,,a w;yer li%s ;a i= a jykfa ia miq mi
wd w;a±lSsu wmg meyeÈ,s lrhs' —ud
m<uq m%ldYkfhka wkqj tkake˜hs mejiQ tl jpkfhka
u ish,a, w;ayßkakg ;rï n,hla
Tn zfÊiqia jykafia iñ|dKka Y%djlhka yg ysñjqfha" Tjqka jykafia
jykafia hZhs m%isoaêfha m%ldY lrkafkys ;=<ska kslauqkq wkqyi" fm%aufha ne,au
kï" foúhka jykafia Tjqka jykafia .e<ùfï uyd m%ldYkhka jq ksiduh'
u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk l< nj is;ska ish Ôjfkdamdh uiqka we,a,Su lr.;a
woykfa kys kï Tn .e<ùu ,nkfa kyhs ' Tjqka yg —uu Tn ñksiqka Èkd .kakka
ukqIHfhla is;ska weoySfuka oñgq njg lrkfa kñ˜hs hk jpkh tljr meyeÈ,s
meñfKkafkah' uqúka mejiSfuka .<jkq fkdjkakg we;' tfy;a tu jpkfhys
,nkafkah' '''' .eíj ;snq mqÿudldr n,h Tjqkaf.a
yoj;a wdmiaig weo oukakg ;rï
iqúfYaI m%ldYkfhka Yl;a hs la Tjkq ga f.k fkdÿk's mhs dKka
jykafia ;uka jykafia yg ndr ÿka
Tjqka jykafia .,S,fha uqyqÿnv ish,a,ka yg .e<ùu ysñlr §u ;u
weúÈk úg" ëjr ifydaorhka fofofkl= taldhk wruqK lr.;a iñ|dKka
jk fmaÿre kï ,;a iSfudka o Tyqf.a jykafia ish Y%djlhka le|jkq ,enqfõ
fidhqre wekavD o uqyqfoa ±<la fy<kq o tu ¥;sl le|ùu i|yd u nj wo
±l" —ud wkjq tkka ¦ uu Tn ñkis kq a Èkd ojfia m%ldYkh ;=<ska meyeÈ,s fõ'
.kakka lrñ˜hs jod< fial' tflfKysu
TjqyQ ±,a yer oud Tjqka jykafia wkqj wm foig
.hs y' Tjkq a jykfa ia t;ekks a f.dia ;j;a
ifydaorhka fofofkl= jk fin§f.a idka; wekavD wfmdaia;=¿ ;=ukaf.a
mq;a cdfldí o Tyq fidhqre fcdydka o ux.,Hh iurK wo ojfia wmo wmf.a
Tjqkaf.a mshd jk fin§ iuÕ Treõ yso ls%ia;= Y%djl le|ùu foi kej; yeÍ
±,a t<,kq ±l" Tjkq a le|jd jod< fila ' n,uq' W;:a dk jQ iñ|dKka yuq jQ Tn;a
tflfKyus Tjyq q Trej o mhs d o w;ya er uu;a Tjqka jykafia wmf.a iñ|dKka
Tjqka jykafia wkqj .shy' nj is;ska woyñka" ta nj m%isoaêfha
m%ldY lrñka .e<ùu ,enqfjuq' fï
wdf,dalj;a wjÈùu fudfyd; jk úg wmf.a w;a±lSu
l=ulao@ uq¿ f,dalhla f,i wm uqyqK
u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ ls;= iñ÷ka md isák fldfrdakd jix.; ;;a;ajh
yuq jq Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud W;a:dkfha yuqfõ jqjo wmf.a w;a±lSu fÊiqia
n,h is;ska weoyqjd muKla fkdj" ls%ia;=ia jykafia u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk
w;oa lñs ka m%ldY lrkq ,enfq õ .e<ùu ù wm w;r Ôjudkj jev isák njo@
o whs;s lr .ksñks' wo ojfia m<uq
m%ldYkh ;=< Y='mdjq¿ ;=ud wm fudfyd;ska fudfyd; ish,a,
ieug lrk wdrdOkh" fÊiqia ls%ia;=ka w;yer iñ|dKka wkqj hkakg wmg
jykafia u<jqkaf.ka W;a:dk jQ nj lrk wdrdOkh bÈßmgs fmkS iás u'q u¿q
woyñka .e<ùu ,nkakg;a" fcaiqia f,dalhdf.au .e<ùu i|yd hdÉ[d
ls%ia;=ka jykafia iñ|dKka hehs lruq'
m%isoaêfha m%ldY lrkakg;a h'
—iñ÷ka flfrys .reìh ks¾u,h'
th ioygu mj;skafkah'˜ ^.S;d' 19(9&

wo Èkg khs ñ; Y'= iúq fYIa h fj;o

—fcaiqia ls%ia;=ka jykafia iajdñhdfKdah'˜

iqo;=ï .uk

iÕrdj ;eme,a u.ska ksjig f.kajd .ekSfï odhl;aj l+mkh

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fuu l,dmfhys we;=<;a fufkys lsÍï imhd ÿka isß Tiald wnhr;ak
msh;=uka we;=¿ f,aLl fidhqre fidhqßhka ieu fokd fjkqfjka wms
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- ixialdrl lñgqj -