PO+PS - Mahuadanr, Dist - Latehar ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE MAHUADANR Affiliated to Nilamber Pitamber University College Magazine 2017 CME averian
Sitting from Left to Right Standing from Left to Right Neeraj Kumar, Rose Alice, Fr. Dr. M.K. Jose sj, Sr. Dr. Shashi, Miss Princy, Miss Maxentius, Reema Renu, Sanjay Bara, Aditi Neha, Md. Zafar Sunaina Editorial Team
ST. IGNATIUS LOYOLA Founder of The Society of Jesus CME averian
ST. FRANCIS XAVIER Patron Saint CME averian
POPE FRANCIS Rev. Fr. Arturo Sosa SJ Fr. General of Society of Jesus CME averian
Members of the Governing Body of Hazaribag Jesuit Education Society (Parent Body of St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr) Fr. Santosh Minj S.J. Provincial Fr. Xavier Gyan S.J. Fr. George Thomas S.J. Fr. Dilip Ekka S.J. Fr. Francis Marian S.J. CME averian Fr. Sushil Lakra S.J. Vice Provincial
CME averian Members of the Governing Body of St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr Fr. Santosh Minj S.J. Chair Person Dr. Gajendra Singh University Representative Mr. Ignatius Xaxa Eminent Educationist Mr. Sanjay Bara Teachers' Representative Mr. S.K. Das, SDO Mahuadanr Fr. Dr. M.K. Jose S.J. Principal Fr. George Thomas S.J. Secretary
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CME averian >kj[k.M ljdkj j?kqoj nkl Raghbar Das eq[;ea=kh >kj[k.M ljdkj Chief Minister Govt. of Jharkhand Message It gives me immense pleasure to know that St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr, Latehar is going to publish the College Magazine for the year 2017. To mark this memorable occasion of publication of the College Magazine is indeed praiseworthy. St. Xavier's College, which is located at the marvelous meadows of Chechary Valley i.e. Mahuadanr, shines bright like Venus, dispelling the darkness of ignorance with its quality education especially for the young boys and girls of their hometown. Quality education is the first priority of this state. Everybody welcomes the presence of St. Xavier's College Mahuadanr, Latehar on the soil of Jharkhand. I believe the College will set new benchmark and progress further. I extend my best wishes for the management, staff and students and faculties of the College who celebrate on the occasion of publication of this Magazine. (Raghubar Das)
Message izkså ¼Mkå½ lR;sUnz ukjk;.k flag dqyifr uhykEcj&ihrkEcj fo'ofo|ky; esfnuhuxj] iykew & 822101 Mobile No. – (+91) 9431586302 I am happy to know that St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr, Dist.- Latehar, Jharkhand, is going to publish the College Magazine of year 2017. It is a matter of great satisfaction and immense pleasure that the College is imparting quality higher education in the remote area like Mahuadanr, igniting the young minds of boys and girls of the locality. This is a great service not only to the local aspirants but also to the state of Jharkhand and the country. I have come to know that the curricular composition of the College not only offers the subjects from the traditional disciplines but also a subject like Computer Science. The country as a whole is going through a transformation through the various national programs like Digital India, Skill Development Initiatives, Make in India, etc. Hence, the College must focus on courses, which help to generate employment and give a push to skillbased knowledge of the majority of the students. Extra-curricular activities should be encouraged to harness the inherent potential of the students and to develop their personality. I congratulate the Management, the Principal, the Teaching and Non-teaching Staff and the students for their efforts in developing an ingenious educational hub in the Latehar district of Jharkhand. I wish a grand success to the team involved in the publication of the Magazine and hope that the Magazine will be able to extract the inherent creativity of the students in its different forms. (Satyendra Narayan Singh) Vice-Chancellor Prof. (Dr.) S.N. Singh Vice-Chancellor Nilamber-Pitamber University Medininagar, Palamu - 822101 CME averian
Message I am delighted to know that St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr of Latehar District, Jharkhand is going to publish the College magazine of the year 2017. It is a Christian Minority College run by the Society of Jesus of Hazaribag. It is a matter of great joy that the college imparts quality education in the field of higher education in a remote area like Mahuadanr, to enlighten the young minds of boys and girls of interior villages of the area. This indeed is a great service rendered not only to the local people but to the state of Jharkhand and to the country at large. It also aims at imparting the values of life along with character formation so that these students may render their service to up lift their own rural society by sharing their knowledge and skills. Our country is in need of good leaders to guide its citizens. Hope and wish that this magazine will be a platform for all the students to develop their knowledge, qualities of good leadership and share their artistic skills. By paying attention to the extra-curricular activities, the College encourages the students to harness the inherent potentials and to develop their personality. I congratulate the Management, the Principal, the professors, non-teaching staff and the students for their efforts in developing an educational hub in Latehar district of Jharkhand. I wish a grand success to the team involved in the publication of the magazine and hope that the magazine will be able to extract the inherent creativity of the students in its various forms. Most Rev. Anand Jojo Bishop of Hazaribag & The Apostolic Administrator, Daltonganj Catholic Diocese HAZARIBAG CATHOLIC DIOCESE Bishop's House, Diocesan Training Centre, Julu Park, P.B. No. 14, Hazaribag-825 301, Jharkhand, India Phone : (Office) 06546-222340, Personal & Fax : 06546-226820, Mobile : 09199069192, 07488194209 E-mail : (Office) [email protected], (Personal) [email protected], [email protected] CME averian
Catholic Ashram Holy Cross Road P.O. Hazaribag, District- Hazaribag, Jharkhand-825301 Dear Rev. Fr. Principal, I am very delighted to know that you are publishing a College Magazine of the year 2017 named 'Xaverian Acme'. I wish all the best for the college to fulfil its dream of reaching the 'Acme', on the one hand by setting its goals and on the other by working hard to achieve them by its students and faculty members. St. Xavier's College is indeed the pride of the people of Mahuadanr! I am sure that St. Xavier's College will inspire the students not only to acquire new knowledge and new skills in abundance but also to perform great things for the people of Mahuadanr, once they find their way of life and become the leaders of their own society. I am sure that St. Xavier's College as it is open to the indigenous knowledge and culture, it will definitely be a great force to bind the local people together by making the students instruments of love, service and peace in this world of turmoil and tension. May they proclaim their love for the people by doing everything for the greater glory of God! + Charles Soreng S.J. (Bishop Emeritus) Hazaribag CME averian Message
I am delighted to know that St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr of Latehar District, Jharkhand, is going to publish the College Magazine of the year 2017. It is a Christian Minority College run by the Society of Jesus of Hazaribag Province. It is a matter of great joy that the college imparts quality education in the field of higher education in a remote area like Mahuadanr to enlighten the young minds of the interior village boys and girls. This indeed is a service rendered not only to the local people but also to the state and to the country at large. It also aims at imparting the values of life along with character formation so that these students may render their services to up-lift their own rural society by sharing their knowledge and skills. Moreover, it is striving especially to give a chance to girls to benefit from quality university education, taking a further step in this by opening a hostel for girls. Our country is in need of good leaders to guide the common people. I hope and wish that this magazine will be a platform for all the students to develop their talents as well as to share their artistic skills and knowledge. I wish a grand success to the team involved in the publication of the magazine and hope that the magazine will be able to bring out the inherent creativity of the students in different forms and colours. Fr. Santosh Minj, S.J. Provincial Superior HAZARIBAG PROVINCE OF THE SOCIETY OF JESUS Arrupe Niwas, Holy Cross Marg, P. B. 6, Hazaribag : 825 301, Jharkhand, India CME averian Message
The Magazine, 'Xaverian Acme' of St. Xavier's College is the mirror of the College students and its faculty that reflects the intellectual calibre, the understanding, writing skills and composition of the staff and the students. It is our endeavour to take the higher education to its peak point in this rural habitat of indigenous people. To impart quality higher education is the primary objective of the College administration; hence it equips the students with new knowledge, new skills, new understanding and new learning habits along with positive attitude. The College makes it a point to disseminate high morals and values for the holistic development of the students. The College Administration constantly strives to materialize its dreams by setting its 'Vision-Mission' that facilitates to draw clear, measurable and achievable goals and objectives in order to take the College to its 'Acme' '. The College instills knowledge through a systematic process by facilitating learning skills, values, beliefs and information that leads to develop good habits. I agree with Paulo Freir's vision of an educated person as 'Someone who perceives accurately, thinks clearly and acts effectively on self-selected goals.' The teachers try their best to impart knowledge through participatory approach and not by 'banking model of education' where one tries to drill the learning into the students according to the set plan of someone else. From the Principal's Desk ...... CME averian
The College creates a conducive and healthy environment for learning by encouraging the students to develop appropriate relationships among themselves and with the faculty. The College believes and agrees with the statement: 'learning is both a process and an outcome.' It is a process because it is a part of living; it is an outcome because it is a 'new understanding and appreciation of something. Furthermore it is a process of inviting truth and possibility of encouraging and giving time to invent and discover'. In this way the students are challenged to discover new heights in their life. In other words our aim is to unfold the potentials of our students. The college tries relentlessly with its best efforts to achieve these goals not only for the students who are enrolled in the college but also for the aboriginals of this beautiful abode known as the 'Chechari Valley', by creating awareness of the importance of the higher education for the maximum development of their potentials. The college welcomes the indigenous knowledge, models, methods and contents within the given higher education syllabus to assert the importance of the tribal languages and cultures to improve the educational success of the indigenous students. Finally, I agree with the Aristotle's famous quotation on education that says "Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all ". Hence we impart education to achieve this adapted Aristotelian dream of ours by equipping and empowering the students with advanced knowledge to compete with the modern techno-savvy and digital world, at the same time to become peace loving, benevolent and responsible citizens of our great nation India! Fr. Dr. M.K. Jose, S J. Principal, St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr. CME averian
CME averian INTRODUCTION St. Xavier's College Mahuadanr is a Christian Minority College founded and managed by the Hazaribagh Jesuits Education Society. It is primarily meant for the Christian Minority Students. However it accommodates and admits students belonging to all denominations and communities and offers the best education to its students without any prejudice. The college is the outcome of an innovative and heroic effort of Hazaribagh Jesuit Province of the Society of Jesus. It aims at imparting excellent education to its students. The college shines like a rising sun dispelling the darkness of ignorance with its higher education for the youngsters of this remote area. The purpose of the College is to provide an opportunity to the indigenous youth to select the disciplines of their choice and to advance in higher studies without wasting much money, time and energy, which otherwise would have been expensive if they were to study out of station. But to reach out to the indigenous people in a remote area like Mahuadanr in Latehar district of Jharkhand, is indeed a giant step taken by the Jesuits to contribute to the field of Higher Education. The College has a number of disciplines like Science, Arts, Commerce and Computer Science as an additional discipline. It maintains a good library, computer lab and well equipped laboratories. For the students who come from far and interior villages the College provides hostel facilities too.
Inspired by the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the Jesuit spirit of "magis" (for the greater and better), St. Xavier's College aspires to develop professionally competent, committed and compassionate people in order to promote a just and humane society where different socio-cultural, religious and ethnic groups live harmoniously with mother earth and the whole creation. Inspired by the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and the Jesuit spirit of "magis" (for the greater and better), St. Xavier's College aspires to develop professionally competent, committed and compassionate people in order to promote a just and humane society where different socio-cultural, religious and ethnic groups live harmoniously with mother earth and the whole creation. CME avierian averian MISSION < < < < < < < To provide value based academic excellence to all the students especially the tribal students. To create people of competence, commitment, conscience and compassion. To promote modern and scientific knowledge along with the traditional knowledge (science and medicine) and the cultural values of the local people. To foster administrative and professional leadership especially among the tribal youth by developing creative thinking and entrepreneurial approach. To create interest in the students for context-based study and research. To promote communal harmony and peaceful co-existence of different religious and sociocultural groups. To acquaint the students with the current ecological problems and to encourage them to take responsibility to protect the mother earth. Vision
Contents S.No. Articles Pg. No. 1. From the Editor's Desk...... 2 2. Add Positive Attitude To Life 3 3. Landing at St. Xavier's College Mahuadanr 4 4. Personality Development 6 5. Importance of Photography 7 6. Benefits of Concentration 8 7. What is Physics ? 8 8. St. Xavier's College 10 9. Cultural Heritage of India 11 10. Let us Arise! 12 11. Character 13 12. Mahuadanr a valley of Beauty! 14 13. Two Worlds 15 14. A Female's View 16 15. Reliable Friend, Good Night 17 16. St. Xavier's College 18 17. Save Girl Child, Benefits of Watching Cartoons 19 18. India's Movement : On female Education 20 19. Journey towards one's goal, Pearls of Sucess in your Life 21 20. Free Trade !!!, Is it really good ?????? 22 21. Five ways to motivate 23 22. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan : A Revolution, Bird 24 23. Time is not gold, But more than gold 25 24. Not victory, only struggle will give us happiness 26 25. What is Meditation ?, Full form of 'JHARKHAND', Full form of 'STUDENT' 27 26. Human Trafficking - An emergent human rights issue in Jharkhand 28 27. Squaring Technique 30 28. Mother's Life : Bits of Love 32 29. Winners Versus Losers 33 30. Pearls of St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr 34 31. St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr 35 32. Inauguration of St. Xavier's College Hostel Mahuadanr 37 33- laikndh; 38 34- isM+] liuk flQZ ftanxh ugha 39 35- f'k{kk vkSj dSfj;j 40 36- ,d :i;s dh dher 41 37- lgh izkFkfedrk vkSj lQyrk 42 38- thou D;k gS\] nksLrh D;k gS\] egRo 44 39- uksVcanh 45
Contents S.No. Articles Pg. No. 40- vkt dk ;qok oxZ 46 41- f'k{kd 47 42- unh 48 43- ftanxh 49 44- fo|kFkhZ thou 50 45- i<+kbZ ds fy, le; dgk¡ gS\ ¼O;aX;½] dqN vueksy ckrsa 51 46- usrjgkV QhYMQk;fjax ;kstuk 52 47- thou D;k gS \ 53 48- u'kkiku 54 49- ekuo thou dk vFkZ] ekr`&fnol fo'ks"k 55 50- i;kZoj.k cpkvks 56 51- rqe] rqe gks 57 52- fo|kFkhZ vkSj vuq'kklu 58 53- /kS;Zoku gh lQyrk dk gdnkj 59 54- le; vkSj thou 60 55- vkidh lQyrk 61 56- le; gh /ku gS 62 57- esjs thou dh lPph ?kVuk 63 58- ,d loky lekt ds fy, 64 59- thou thus dh dyk] csVh vku gS 65 60- laxBu 'kfDr] ek¡&cki 66 61- la;e cuk,¡ pfj= cpk,¡ 68 62- thou dk mís'; 69 63- ukjh gh ukjh dks lrkrh gS 70 64- csfV;k¡ 71 65- QdZ bruk gh gS! 72 66- vkt ls tqM+h gekjh ftanxh 73 67- isafly dk lans'k 74 68- cq<+kis dh ihM+k 75 69- dqM+q[k Hkk"kk dk egRo 76 70- ftanxh dh lPpkbZ 78 71- lqugjh ckrsa 79 72- Hkwyh fcljh ;knsa 80 73- lar tsfo;j egkfo|ky; ds ohj ;qod 81 74- vdsysiu dk ,glkl 82 75- thou ;k=k 83 76- le; dh ikcanh 84 77- esjk fo|ky; 86 78- vkt ds STUDENT 87 79- ryk'k djks 88
2 CME averian Mid-way through editing and designing a pile of articles which I was nose deep in and with the thoughts of zillion things that JUST HAD TO BE DONE for the first time. This was the very first of many such moments! Putting a magazine together was no cake walk. I along with my editorial team members have spent sleepless nights to make the magazine stand out. So, here we have Xaverian Acme, the long awaited magazine of St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr for the year 2017. The name of the magazine, ACME may seem difficult, but it just means Pinnacle, the highest point. This magazine is a platform to exhibit the literary skills and innovative ideas of the staff and students. Xaverian Acme presents the hard work and dedication of our students along with its staff. I thank all my editorial team members for supporting each other. I express my considerable appreciation to all the authors of the articles in this magazine, who gave their time and energy. It is the willingness to share knowledge, concerns and special insights with fellow beings that has made this magazine possible. This is the result of synergy! Princy Kumari Editor Asst. Professor, Department of English From the Co-Editor's Desk ........ "The Xaverian Acme" is a forum which could aptly be used for recording events, fond memories, creative writing and also showcase of the talent of faculty members and students. With a sense of pride and satisfaction I would like to say that with active support from the Management, Editorial Team, faculty members and students of St. Xavier's College have come alive. With all the efforts and contributions of the staff and students, I truly hope that the pages of this magazine supply some interesting matter to read. I congratulate the editorial team for making "The Xaverian Acme" an innovative and inspiring one. Niraj Kumar Editor Asst. Professor, Department of Mathematics From the Editor's Desk ........
3 CME averian ADD POSITIVE ATTITUDE TO LIFE We know that "Knowledge", "Hard work", "Luck", "Money" etc. are regarded as the most important ingredients of life. Let us analyse them mathematically. If A=1, B=2, C=3, D=4, E=5, F=6, G=7, H=8 and so on, then "Hard Work"would be: H+A+R+D+W+O+R+K = 8 + 1 + 18 + 4 + 23 + 15 + 18 + 11 make a total of 98% only. Knowledge: K+N+O+W+L+E+D+G+E=11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5 make a total of 96% only. Luck:L+U+C+K = 12+21+3+11 make a total of 47% only. Money: M+O+N+E+Y = 13+15+14+5+25 make a total of 72% only Leadership:L+E+D+E+R+S+H+I+P = 12+5+1+4+5+18+19+8+9+16 make 97% only But 'Attitude' A+T+T+I+T+U+D+E = 1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5 make 100. That means cent per cent. This is the mathematical point of view that "Attitude" leads one's life to 100%. So let us have such an 'ATTITUDE' that would bring 100% results of our life! Yes for this all that we need to do is to add 'Positive to the Attitude' that is Positive Attitude. Sadiya Janam Dept. of Mathematics BSc., Part-II
4 CME averian LANDING AT ST XAVIER'S COLLEGE, MAHUADANR It was not a helicopter but rather a pressing need that came like an eagle and dropped me in the middle of St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr. Since it was on the day of demonetisation of one thousand and Five hundred notes, announced by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi that I arrived, how could I take a flight to Mahuadanr? Yes, there was an urgent need for an English lecturer in the college as two lecturers suddenly discontinued the job from the English department. When the request came to join the college, without a second thought I followed my founder's maxim: 'The need of the time is the will of God!' I never dreamed of coming back to Mahuadanr where I served for fourteen years in St. Teresa School as an English teacher. I think as the earth revolves round the sun so do we sometimes reach back to the point where we begin! It was an immense delight to see a beautiful and attractive college building in the middle of Chechari Valley. From my point of view, no doubt St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr, will indeed be a source of Knowledge! It will shine like the rising sun dispelling the darkness of ignorance with its quality education especially for the young boys and girls of this remote area. The purpose of the college is to provide an opportunity to the indigenous youth to select the disciplines of their choice and to advance in higher studies without wasting much money, time and energy; which otherwise would have been expensive if they were to study out of station. The college provides a favourable condition to maintain their daily tasks at home and to avail the guidance and protection of their parents in their critical age of adolescence. In other words it offers a golden chance to be in touch with their family and friends,
5 CME averian their society and culture without getting lost in the glamour of a city life far away from home. St. Xavier's College is a Christian Minority College run by religious priests belonging to the Society of Jesus, Hazaribag. The Jesuit fathers are well known for imparting excellent education all over the world. But to reach out to the indigenous people in a remote area like Mahuadanr in Latehar district of Jharkhand, is indeed a giant step taken by them to contribute in the field of Higher Education. The college was initiated in 2011 and is affiliated to 'Nilamber-Pitamber' University located in Medininagar. This university closely follows the syllabus of Ranchi University. The college administration prioritises discipline and conducts regular classes. The college has a record of cent per cent results. It is a fine building standing in the middle of a vast stretched area which will be utilised according to the need of the college. Though it is a growing college it has a number of disciplines like Science, Arts, Commerce and Computer Science as additional discipline. The college maintains a good library and well equipped laboratories. For the students who come from far and interior villages the college provides hostel facilities too. As the number of students is just beginning to increase much attention is given to teach and mentor the students by the lecturers and the professors. All the students get personal guidance in each department. Co-curricular activities like games, sports, competitions are organised to enhance the personality development and self-confidence. Thus the college is progressing in giving quality education so that the students may become efficacious and have a bright future in the competing world of today! As the college is in its initial stage it is in need of qualified lecturers. As I completed my doctorate in English Language Teaching (ELT), the Principal of the college made a request if I could be enrolled as a 'Visiting Professor'. At this juncture my Provincial Superior asked me if I could teach English in the College as a visiting professor for a few months. That was how I landed at St. Xavier's College to fill the lacuna. As an experienced teacher I knew the priority of teaching. Though it was a novel experience for me, I accepted it as an opportunity to explore my own abilities. First of all I needed to get acquainted with the syllabus and then help the students to understand the subject matter in the best way possible. Within a limited period I had to finish the syllabus and make the students ready for the internal examinations. It was not an easy task but possible! Now the students are getting ready for their final examinations without worry. They are happy to get the notes and the hand outs. Relieving the tension of the students I feel happy and satisfied with my unexpected new mission in Mahuadanr! Dr. Sr. Shashi Pakki Holy Cross Convent Mahuadanr
6 CME averian Almost everydaywe assess ourpersonalitydevelopment.Whetherwe realize it ornot,thesedailymusings onhow andwhypeoplebehave as theydoarebasedontheirpersonality.Thewordpersonality isderivedfromaLatinword 'persona'whichreferstoatheatricalmaskwornbyperformers,orinotherwordstodisguisetheiridentity. So, what does exactly personality mean? Personality means a set of individual differences that affect by the development of individual values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, habits and skills. It is made up of a characteristic pattern of thought and behaviour that makes a person unique. Particular traits, pattern of thought and emotions perform an important role in developing one's personality. Now, coming to my topic 'Personality Development' may be defined as a process of developing and enhancing one's personality, that helps an individual to gain confidence and high self esteem. It is also said to have a positive impact on one's communication skills and the way s/he views the world. It is essential for an individual as it grooms and helps the person to make a mark on his/her own personality. It just does not make one look good and presentable but also helps the individual to face the world with a smile. It also encourages the individual to work on brighter side of lifeandtofaceevenworst situationwitha smile.Thus, ithelps todevelopapositiveattitudetowards life. Itisamathematicalfactthattwonegativesmakeapositive.So,thinkpositivelyevenunderadversecircumstances. Itisessentialforanindividualtobehavewellwiththepeoplearound.Anindividualneedsamagneticpowerwhich attractspeopletowardshim/her.Personalitydevelopmenthelpsanindividualtogainrecognitionandacceptancein society. It helps an individual to inculcate positive qualities like punctuality, flexibility, willingness to learn, friendly nature,eagernesstohelpothersandsoon. In the past, personality development was neither talked much nor discussed. It was rather a neglected topic which was not considered so important. Parents rarely took interest in personality development of their children. Personality was confined to have a good look and wearing good clothes. In those days interviews were conducted superficially. But with the study of psychology, personality development has become very important especially from the view point of career. As it is an age of competition with economic revolution, without influencing others you cannot achieve success. It is difficult to achieve a job without influencing the interviewer with our personality as well as professional skills. 'Desire is the key of motivation'. It is the key to develop a healthy personality and positive attitude towards oneself and others. Personality can be improved by a few simple tips. It is necessary for an individual to enrich one's general knowledge (G.K.) and to master oneself in the field one is working. The person should maintain
7 CME averian "Who we are today includes who we were in the past." one's personal hygiene. A person must dress smartly as a good dress provides stimulus to the wearer. Speaking style or speaking power is another essential trait of a good personality. Now- a- days schools concentrate on personality development of the students as well as their staff. Motivation plays a major role in personality development. In fact, many creative geniuses were not born, they were often fairly ordinary people who were extraordinarily motivated. "Who we are today includes who we were in the past." Though there are many opportunities to progress, yet a person has to work hard to climb the ladder of a brilliant career. Personality development is a very crucial ingredient of success. Yes, "Personality has power either to develop or to depress, either to bless or to curse." Shivam Kumar Commerce, Part - III Photography is an art with which we are acquainted since long. It began with the introduction of the pin hole Camera. In the present world better photos and videos have been produced because of modern technology and better equipments. In this way, photography has changed significantly. The first and most important use of photography is to capture important events of our life. Photography also provides a lot of scope and opportunities in terms of earning money. At present, we often see around the globe that the photographs make people more knowledgeable. With the help of photographers, we always come to know about nature, animals, world news, sports, about other countries, unknown and unseen, etc. So, if we understand the whole features and terms and conditions of photography, we simply would accept photography as a profession and admire it with gratitude. There are millions of opportunities in the digital world with photography and videography. Illustrations help students to understand better and there is no better method than illustrating ideas by using photos and videos in the current digital world. Suman Prabhat Lakra Dept. of English, Part - I IMPORTANCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY IMPORTANCE OF PHOTOGRAPHY
8 CME averian We all have five sense organs - eyes, nose, ears, tongue and skin. The true meaning of concentration is to give all your attention to a particular thing. If we concentrate on a particular work, we need to forget all other things. When we do this, our energy will not be wasted. It generates a focused energy that helps us to accomplish what we are aiming at. A job done without interest is always in vain but if we complete a particular task successfully, it gives us satisfaction. One has to make genuine efforts to become a successful person. When we pray we need to pray with all our heart and mind, then we see God. It will help us to find God in nature as well. The whole nature, the earth, the beautiful birds in the sky, they all bring us closer to God. Thus concentration leads to contemplation. Contemplation is the best way to control our senses. In order to live a focused life we should read good books, for example - the news papers, magazines, books written by great scholars and the lives of saints and so on. If the students concentrate and study, they would grasp better. Remember, if you work without much concentration you may earn some money but if you work with your heart and mind then you will be able to achieve your goal. Amrit Minj Assistant Professor (Dept. of Commerce) What actually is physics? Physics is an organized way of conversing with nature. Physicists ask questions; nature responds. For many questions, the answers are almost predictable, but when the question is particularly a good one, the answer can be an unexpected one that gives us new knowledge of the way the nature works. The physicists wait for these rare moments. Physics is often described as the study of matter and energy. It is concerned with how matter and energy relate to each other, and how they affect each other in time and space. Physicists ask the fundamental questions like: How did the universe begin? How and what is it made of? How does it change? What rules govern its behaviour? WHAT IS PHYSICS? OF CONCEN S T T R I A F T E OI N E N B
9 CME averian The fundamental ideas of physics underlie all basic Science-Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, and Geology. Physics is also essential to the applied science and engineering that has borrowed from the horse and the buggy to the supersonic jet, from the candle to the laser, from the pony express to the fax, from the beads of abacus to the chips of a computer. Even today, physics is exciting as ever. The animated conversation between physicists and nature goes on and it shows no sign of ending. As physics is the most basic of all sciences, it is all around us in our day to day life. If you have ever wondered what makes lightning, why a boomerang returns, how ice skaters can spin so fast, how Michael Jordan can "fly", why waves crash on the beach, how that a tiny computer can do complicated problems, or how long it takes light from a star to reach us, you have been thinking about some of the same things physicists study every day. Physicists like to ask questions. They also try to find answers for almost all questions, like "When did the universe begin?"to "Why soda fizzes?"If youliketoexploreandfigureoutwhythingsarethewaytheyare,youmightlikephysics. If you have had a back row seat at a rock concert, and could still hear, you experienced physics' sound at work! Physicists study about sound how it contributes to the design of concert halls and the implication of equipments. Knowing more about how things move and interact can be used to manage the flow of traffic and help cities avoid gridlock. Lasers and radioactive elements are the tools in war on cancer and other diseases. Geophysicists are developing methods to give advance warning of earthquakes. If one knows the works of physicists who made possible the computer chips that are in your digital watch, CD players, electronic games, and hand - held calculators, you would definitely admire the wonders of physics in our daily life! Brijit Tigga Physics Dep., II year
10 CME averian ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE A Special Boon for the Girls of Mahuadanr! Mahuadanr is a village which defines the true "Beauty of Nature". We humans thirst for beauty that lies in nature, and I feel myself to be a lucky one to find this beauty. Mahuadanr is a small village located in Latehar district of Jharkhand, said to be a Naxalite prone area. But what fascinates me is its natural beauty along with the innocence of the people living here. "High Mountains, showers from the clouds, The Rivers flow like a lonely clown, A sight to it, bring smile on one's face, It is a medicine to a person insane." There was no degree college here until 2011. Hence for the girls who wished to go for higher education, it just remained an unfulfilled dream. After completing their intermediate the girls had no other option than to marry at young age and shoulder the responsibilities of a family. In 2011 in the form of the first degree college, St. Xavier's College appeared, a name that does not need any introduction. The establishment of the college proved to be a boon for all the students; especially for the girls. They got their wings to fly high. Almost all the girls of Mahuadanr are getting an opportunity to go to a college in their home town. They are taught well with personal guidance and care. I feel myself lucky to be a part of this college as I got an opportunity to help the girls to materialize their dreams and soar high on their wings. "Children are known by the name of their father, A housewife with the name of her husband, But the place which was not so familiar is now known By the name of the college, its education, its facility And with its zeal to live life as a whole, And it is none other than St. Xavier's College, Mahuadanr!" Princy Kumari Assistant Professor English Department
11 CME averian CULTURAL HERITAGE OF INDIA Culture may be defined as the way of life that is vital for the survival of a particular society. It includes the way we dress, the way we talk and behave. Cultural heritage is an expression of the way of living developed by a community which is passed on from generation to generation. It includes tangible and intangible culture and natural heritage. In Indian language the word for culture is 'Sanskriti'. It means to purify, to transform, to sublimate, to mould and to become perfect. People belonging to various religions co-exist harmoniously in India. There are wide varieties of cultures which make India rich and beautiful. There are various styles of architecture, sculpture, paintings, music, dance, festivals and customs. All these cultures are inherited by our ancestors. The modern age too applies the same culture. We see that the structure of a house in an Indian village is not very different from that of a Harappan house. It is a gift that the same sculpture is being imitated in the modern age as our ancestors carved the statues in the past. Music and dance play a pivotal role in the modern age. There are varieties of classical dances like Bharata Natyam, Kuchpudi, Manipuri, Odissy, Kathak, Katakally and so on. Now-a-days people dance with the music of Disc Jockey (D.J.). But it does not belong to our culture. Indian cultural dance is performed with the drum beat of our ancestors. This type of culture exists among the tribals. The tribal dance is performed joining the hands together and stepping in one accord with melodious music. Hence, it can be said that the cultural heritage of India is especially maintained among the tribals, who try to keep up their tradition. Paul Francis Tigga English Honours B.A. Part -III
12 CME averian LET US ARISE! Hey friends! Let us rise, Arise and shine, and Build a new world. Let's move ahead to celebrate, The year of youth. You are like the bright stars, Make the world shine today. The moon and stars are too far away, So, you make the world shine bright. Take the name of God in your heart, Spread peace in the hearts and minds of people, And in every street and corner of the world, Let's celebrate the year of youth. Never be disappointed in life, There'll always be a new ray of hope. Think new and think positive, And for definite the world will change. Sikendar Panna B. A. Part III English Honours
13 CME averian Character There is a difference between the character and the personality of a person. Character is more important than the personality. It is the key to success. A person can be judged not by one's appearance but by the character. To become a good human, one needs to know the importance of character. Character has its own meaning: C- Commitment H- Honesty A- Attitude R- Rational A- Achievement C- Compassion T- Tolerance E- Enthusiasm R- Responsibility It is also said that "If wealth is lost, nothing is lost; if health is lost, something is lost; but if character is lost, everything is lost." This statement is quiet true according to my way of thinking. Discipline and Character are the most important ingredients of a human being. Adding to it hard work, knowledge, leadership and positive attitude bring success. Salt and spices are essential to make a tasty food, so also the above mentioned qualities are essential to become a good and perfect person. Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa followed these words to the core and became the icons of inspiration not only to our nation but to the world at large. Due to an outstanding leadership of Mahatma Gandhi we live today in free India. He was a man of character and followed the path of truth and non-violence. On the other hand, Mother Teresa was a spiritual embodiment who found the face of God in every human being especially the poor, the lonely, the unloved and the neglected. She believed that the service of humanity is the service rendered to God. Therefore, if we want to bring real peace and progress, love and compassion in the world, we must be people of good character. Sameer Tigga English Honours B.A. Part- III
14 CME averian MAHUADANR A VALLEY OF BEAUTY! Beauty is truth, truth beauty - that is all You know on earth and all ye need to know.' (John Keats) Everyone loves beauty and travels far to see beautiful sights. The beauty of nature has enhanced not only humans and the animals but also the entire universe. Here, I would like to describe the charm and magic of beauty of Mahuadanr that is situated in Latehar district of Jharkhand. Mahuadanr is a valley surrounded by hills and mountains hence, it is also known as Chechari Valley. Its geographical set up is very beautiful. In the east, there is a beautiful hill station, Netarhat, Lodh or Budah hills in the west, Aksi hills in the north and Champa hills in the south. There are also many rivers and rivulets that enrich its beauty. 'Lodh water fall' which is also known as 'Budah Ghag' is the highest natural fall which holds 1st rank in the list of the water falls of Jharkhand. Many tourists get fascinated by its amazing sight and also by the sight of 'Sun-Rise and Sun-Set' at Netarhat. There is a famous "Wolf Avyaran" at Sarnadih in Mahuadanr which was founded in 1976. The forests look beautiful with majestic Sal trees - (Shorea Robusta). It is also the sanctuary of flora and fauna of numerous kinds. In the spring season, the forests and fields look colourful with the blossoms of Palas, Mahua, Kanchanar and Koinar trees, while the fields are draped in yellow blankets of Jattangi (Sarguja), Sarso (mustard) and Sun-flowers. There are varieties of animals and birds, among which the most common species are the monkey, the bear, the wolf, the elephant, the hyena, the antelope and the deer. Among the birds, the peacock, the pigeon and the parrot amuse us with their larking about while, the musical notes of the cuckoo echo the forests in the spring season. The inhabitants of Mahuadanr are simple and their houses are built of mud and they enjoy living in the lap of nature. Thus the beauty of Mahuadanr is incredible which can be compared with 'Switzerland' as a "Mini Switzerland"! Deepak Kujur English Honours, B.A. Part: II
15 CME averian TWO WORLDS I saw the other world entirely Like a great soul of sacred And continuous light Rising out of morning sun; Singing a hymn, beauty enriched eyes But Ah! This busy world and crowd of hunger, The very hurry hours to fly above the wind Yet cannot arise; Without eye sight, without tongue's plan The witnessing time passes, in hours, days and years And spirit despised by victory. In this state, to return, Is my wish, that gives pleasure To my mind, heart and soul. Ashiwini Tirkey English Hons Part -III
16 CME averian A Female's View Women constitute approximately half of this world. But some of the recent surveys show that there are still many communities in India that do not welcome the birth of a girl child. It is a pity that in spite of liberalization and globalization, we are still affected by superstitions, and hold on to middle age beliefs and feudalism. No doubt, there are certain communities in this country who consider the birth of a girl child as a big burden. In a male dominated society like India, the birth of a girl child is not an occasion of celebration especially in states like Punjab and Haryana which are the most prosperous ones. Fetus killing and forced abortions are very common to avoid the birth of baby girls. As a result, the sex ratio has declined drastically and there is an imbalance. Is this a sign of a developing India? Will this attitude pave the path to become a developed nation? Will the imbalanced sex ratio give birth to many more social evils and crimes? Rape cases have become everyday news that does not affect us anymore! Let us not blame the girls and their dress and so on. In this regard what creates crime and criminals is the poor mind set and social inequality. No country that does not give equal weight to all its citizens can ever dream of becoming a great and prosperous nation! There should not be old feudal and outdated views in the minds of the people. Girls have proved what they are by their talents and skills. There are matchless writers like Gabriel Garcia, Sylvia; Painters, actresses, athletes and many great political leaders like Indira Gandhi and Irom Sharmila who proved her incredible strength by fasting for 15 years. By just saying "Make in India", or 'Digital India' does not make India really developed. First of all, girl child should be respected and equal status should be given to them. No female should be treated as an object, rather they should be treated with respect and dignity. It is they who hold the key role in the development of a nation. They are indeed the future of 'Real Progress!' Aquina Toppo English Hons. B.A. Part -III
17 CME averian We wish 'GoodNight' before we go to sleep. Let us analyse what sleep is?Sleep is a complete 'Switching off' of the mind and body. It is as necessary as food and water. But we know that the brain remains active even during sleep. It starts with light sleep, when the brain is still active. This progresses to deeper sleep in which brain waves slow down. The person goes into deep sleep in which the brain is least active. At this point, it is very difficult to wake someone from sleep. 'REM' is also one kind of sleep in which the brain is very active. REM stands for Rapid Eye Movement. This is the time when the sleeperdreams.Towardsmorningthereismoredreamsleeptillthepersongraduallyawakes.Itis traced outthat resistancetoinfectionisalsobuiltupduringsleep.So,haveagoodnightandasweetdream! Puneet Xaxa English Hons Part - II A friend who accepts you as you are, Believes in you and calls you to say "Hi', Tries to correct you when you are wrong, Doesn't abandon you at any cost. Envisions the whole of you, S/he forgives your mistakes, Helps you unconditionally, By giving a helping hand at work. Feels happy in your company, Accepts you for what you are Makes a difference in your life s/he never judges you, Supports and strengthens you. And always stands by you, Keeps up your good spirit Discards your fear and tension. Speaks and thinks good of you, Tells you the truth, when you need to know, Doesn't hide anything or cheat you, But remains faithful forever. "A friend is a gift from God, who helps you always and is like a Precious Diamond". Priyanka Minj English Honours Part-III RELIABLE FRIEND GOOD NIGHT
18 CME averian ST. XAVIER'S COLLEGE A Blessing for the People of Chechari Valley. St. Xavier's College is a boon or a blessing for the people of Chechari Valley. The college has been rendering its best service since its initiation and it facilitates the students to excel in their studies. The college aspires to give excellent and valuable education and provides good atmosphere to get good and excellent education. The college building is very rich in its structure. There are all kinds of facilities in the college, such as the library, Science labs, big halls, well maintained and clean classrooms, where the students can study, enjoy and learn for life. Though it is built in a rural area, the college holds a good rank in the university because of its good results and other activities. The college has 100% results. Professors are all very loving, understanding and highly qualified and try their level best to impart their knowledge to all the students so that the students may be able to achieve their goals. Along with education the college gives equal importance to character formation, hence moral values are taughtalongwithacademic syllabus.Ourprofessors teachusaboutthevaluesof life.Theyareall committed anddedicatedtowards theirdutiesandtheyarealways readytoassistthestudents intheir studies. Our college is known for its discipline and punctuality. These are the two best remedies for the students by which they are sure to reach their destination. From time to time many cultural programs and co-curricular activities are held in the college, so that the students may develop their talents and abilities. Apart from these activities, there is "National Service Scheme" facility and with the help of "N.S.S." many camps are organized in the villages and many students get opportunities to go for tours to different places of the country. The prime concern of the college is to create a good atmosphere and to provide quality education. Thus, the college facilitates all round development of the students. As there was no college hostel the students had to face some problems to reach the college especially those who come from distant villages. But now this problem is being solved. The girls' hostel building is ready and boys' hostel will soon be constructed. Once the hostel facilities are provided, then there will be good number of students who will have better opportunities to study and to take part in cocurricular activities and to develop their personality. In this way, St. Xavier's College is a true boon for the students of Chechari Valley! Lalit Minj English Hons. B.A. Part - III
19 CME averian Don't be so cruel , So selfish to crush, Let me swim like A colourful fish. Let me come and, See this wonderful earth, Kill me not before my birth Kindly allow me to breathe. Let me live, Let me bloom, Let me shine like Beautiful Moon. Let me come and, See this world, Let me fly like Beautiful bird, Save Girl Child Aquina Toppo English Honours. B.A. Part - III "BENEFITS OF WATCHING CARTOONS" Believe it or not, there is a health benefit of watching cartoons. Cartoons make us laugh and laughing produces endorphin which makes us feel better physically and mentally. Watching your favourite cartoons is good to unwind from hard work or just to relieve some stress. Studies have shown that adultswhowatchcartoonshavealowerpercentageriskofsuccumbingtostressrelateddiseaseslikehyper tensionandheartattackandsoon.Sincecartoonsarehumorous,theycouldbethebestremedyforstress. Adults who love watching cartoons have a healthy rapport with kids and are in a better disposition to understand and solve their problems effectively. Hence, watch some cartoons and relieve your stress. Rustam Kujur English Honours B.A. Part - II
20 CME averian "The hand that rocks the cradle, rules the world" There was a time in Indian history when people thought that it was not necessary to educate women. Now, we have realized that female education is essential to awaken and empower women. There are many people who oppose female education in rural areas, as they think that it is a waste to educate a girl child as she would go soon to her in-law's house. Hence, they argue that money could be saved for their marriage purpose. But it is a wrong notion because it is the female education that can bring a change and a revolution in society. There are several advantages of female education. Educated women can play an important role in the development of our country. They are able to share the responsibilities in different walks of life. They can serve the society as teachers, lawyers, doctors, administrators and so on. Education is like a boon to women in this age of economic crisis. Gone are the days of plenty and prosperity. Now-a-days it is difficult for the middle class to make both ends meet. Female education is necessary for making our homes a happy place. Our domestic life would be brightened if all have well educated wives and mothers. Educated women can brighten the future of our country by far sighted upbringing of their children. Education gives a woman freedom of thought. It broadens her outlook and makes her aware of her duties and responsibilities. After writing so far I would like to ask you one question: would any man like to marry a girl who does not know to write or read? Hence the progress of our country depends on female education and it should be given more priority. Equal education to all will make our country more developed, progressed, prosperous, diverse and digital. Therefore female education should be encouraged! Archit Minj Physics Honours Part II INDIA'S MOVEMENT: ON FEMALE EDUCATION
21 CME averian JOURNEY TOWARDS ONE'S GOAL Student life is nothing but a journey of Achieving one's goal. During this journey one would face Challenges that test one's call. Obstacles are nothing, but Temporary road-blocks. There's purpose in every event And in every happening. One need not be afraid of The problems and run away. Once a goal is set, the unexpected Twists will not stop your way. In your dictionary words 'give' and 'up' Should never be together. Such word should never strike In your mind rather. "To test success you have to Overcome the tempering twists". Be strong and keep going and Don't accept easily these defeats. Let the twists and turns bring success And surprises may roll like a ball. And you will prove to be the strongest As you travel towards your goal. Hilarious Toppo English Hons. Part - I PEARLS OF SUCCESS IN YOUR LIFE 1. "A good beginning ensures a good ending." 2. "Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper." 3. "Life is nothing but a continuous measure of our potential, the greater we stretch our capabilities the more we can gain from life." 4. "He who gives the best things will receive the best things." 5. "Never mind failures, rise with fresh vigour. Everything is conquered by the giant force of will." 6. "Opportunities never come to those who wait; they are captured by those who dare to risk". 7. "The moral life of a man is like the flight of a bird in the air. He is sustained only by effort and when he ceases to exert himself he falls". 8. "This world would be heaven if we practice what we preach to our children". 9. "Forget the past, be vigilant of the present and wait for the bright future." 10. "Learn by listening and understand by reflecting." Vineet Kumar Economics Hons B.A. Part - III
22 CME averian Free Trade!!! Is It Really Good ?????? Today's world is globalised and it is becoming more and more dominated by capitalists. At one phase it sounds very promising, but at another phase we see just the reverse. Let me make it clear. I am talking about the current form of globalization and liberalization i.e. FREE TRADE, which in simple words means reducing or removing trade barriers. Generally, when we talk about globalization and liberalization, we only think about the positive effects of these policies, but do not reflect on the negative aspects. Why not think about another perspective ? Let us compare this theory with the reality. While comparing the theory with practical we find, they are far from each other. As every coin has two faces, every inducement has some merits and demerits. We all are very much familiar with the positive effects, therefore I am trying to throw some light on the negative phases of these inducements. When it comes to 'Free Trade', the first thing that strikes in my mind is the ideology and the general profit. But when I analyze it, I find that the fact is quite different. Now, to make my points clear I would like to summarise it in the following way : n The theory says, Free Trade means no barriers in trade but when we study some of the Global Trade Agreements, we find that they actually increase certain barriers in trade like patents for pharmaceuticals, while decreasing other barriers. n It favours developed nations in certain areas. n It benefits only the wealthy i.e. tax free, money laundering, and obfuscation of corporate accounts. n Eroding worker's Rights, and n Brain drain from poor countries to rich countries Now the question arises l Is it Free Trade ? l How has it affected various segments of society around the world ? l What are its impacts on the environment ? The above discussion only describes the ill effects of free trade, that doesn't mean that I am against it. It is playing a great role in the development of the economy but I am just trying to analyse the story behind the curtain i.e. the other phase. Eventually, I want to say that whatever the effect of free trade may be, we can't neglect the big amount of benefits. The only thing we should remember is to reduce its ill effects and help the poor farmers/ traders who work hard and get no benefits. Sunaina Kumari Assistant Professor (Commerce)
23 CME averian If you're leading a group of people towards success, you must learn how to motivate them. If you understand what motivates others and you meet their needs, you'll be on the right track for a positive and enlightening experience of all involved. Once a person's basic needs are met, they usually move on to work on certain needs that give fulfillment. A few guidelines to motivate people:- 1) Treat people kindly:- As a leader you need to treat the people helping you with utmost respect and kindness. You may not know it, but it's a big motivation booster when people are treated appropriately. 2) Be a Good listener:- No one likes to be ignored, people are happy when they are recognized. It makes a difference to them. Always keep an open ear and you'll be motivating your team to come up with solutions and creative ideas. 3) Set higher Goals:- You don't want to set goals that are too easy. Your team might reach them quickly, but may not be challenged enough. On the other hand, you don't want to set goals that are unattainable either. Your team will quickly lose heart because they won't be able to achieve their goals. You want to find a goal that would push them to achieve just a little more than they have in the past and keep on striving further. 4) Get to know people:- Keep open communication and get to know your team by paying attention to their wants, needs, strengths and weaknesses. They'll certainly be more motivated to work hard for somebody who cares for them. 5) Keep appreciating everyone:- Nobody likes to be left alone, without proper information. Let important issues be communicated to everyone without fail and let every work be appreciated. Remember that when you are working on motivating other, it's definitely important to strengthen their sense of belonging. You're leading a little family and when everyone is happy, they will be motivated to achieve great things. Shalini Jaiswal Physics Hons. Part - III FIVE WAYS TO MOTIVATE
24 CME averian SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN: A REVOLUTION Mahatma Gandhi had rightly said, "Sanitation is more important than Independence". He was aware of the pathetic condition of India, rural people and their situation. He dreamt of a clean India where he emphasized on cleanliness and sanitation as an integral part of living. Unfortunately, after 68 years of independence, we have only about 30% of the rural household with access to toilets. President Pranab Mukherjee, in his address to parliament in June 2014, said, " For ensuring hygiene, waste management and sanitation across the nation a "Swachh Bharat Mission" will be our tribute to Mahatma Gandhi on his 150th birth anniversary to be celebrated in the year 2019". The cleanliness drive started on 25th September 2014. Swachh Bharat was launched on 2nd October 2014 by Mr. Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India. He nominated nine celebrities from various fields to propagate the mission, considering the new age marketing via social media. The nominated personalities include, Anil Ambani, Mridula Sinha, Baba Ramdew, Salman Khan, Shashi Tharoor, Priyanka Chopra, Sachin Tendulkar and the team of TV series 'Taark Mehata ka ulta chashmah! Gulabsha Khatoon Physics Hons. B.Sc. Part -III A silly young bird was so remiss and dependent on other birds for everything. One warm sunny day, he found, in his abode his rack empty. Having no food, agonized to hunger he sat near a tree and an old bird passing by gave him the food and he felt satisfied . The silly young bird thanked him and went home.One evening, a flock of birdswere going home.In thatflock,the young and the old bird met again. Abruptly, a strong thunderstorm started and the poor old bird failed to bear thunderstorm and fell down unconscious. The silly bird left him and went away. What happened to the old bird is unknown but with it humanitarian spirit is lost somewhere, because we have become accustomed to our own enjoyment, and we are not humane. Nidhi Kumari B.Sc. Chemistry Honours Part-III Bird
25 CME averian TIME IS NOT GOLD, BUT MORE THAN GOLD "Past time never found" - Benjamin Franklin Time is the most precious resource on earth. It is the most valuable thing people have. Time keeps ticking away, it is irreplaceable, and it cannot be stored. People compare time with gold but it is a wrong notion. The value of gold fluctuates from time to time but the value of time will never fluctuate even in a 1000 years' duration. A day consists of 24 hours, per hour consists of 60 minutes, per minute consists of 60 seconds. Still in the 21st century, a day consists of 24 hours. There is no change in the value of time.Thereisnootherpreciousassetonearthother thantime.Hence,don't comparetimewithgold. "If we lose gold we can earn back, if we lose money we can get it back, if we lose our health we are able to recover it but once we lose time, it is lost forever." Every person has 24 hours per day Why do few people succeed in their pursuit and others fail? Successful people utilize time in a more effective manner than unsuccessful people. They prioritise activities and allocate time on the basis of their importance. Time can be reallocated from activities of lower value to activities of more value. All works and accomplishments require time. "Wise time management is inseparable from high quality life." It is a fact that life means time and time means life. God has given us this wonderful life to live happily and to achieve one's goals and not brood over failures. Time is absolutely essential to develop important relationships in life. Life itself is time and hence life without time has no value. Abhay Nagesia B.Sc. Phy.Hons. Part-III
26 CME averian NOT VICTORY, ONLY STRUGGLE WILL GIVE US HAPPINESS < < Time cures our pain and lessens our melancholy, with the time we ourselves change. < Two words of love are never big or heavy because it makes every impossible - possible. < The strength of a human being lies on his/her words. < People praise the thing which is understandable to them. < An inhuman being never loves humans but their thoughts. < There are two kinds of people, the good ones think themselves to be sinners and the evil ones think themselves to be solemn. < Too much independence is not good because it is not possible that a person can get whatever he wants in his life. < Justice and strength should be together so that when it is about justice it is strengthened and when it comes to strength it gets justice. Rajan Kumar Soni Maths Honours Part-III If you want people to think good about you, never praise yourself in front of others.
27 CME averian What is Meditation ? Meditation is a very powerful exercise which brings change in a person's health, concentration and understanding. It also helps us to communicate better and to work smarter. Meditation is the way of life that leads to success in any field such as - education, business, competition etc. J- Jungles for animals H- Helpful and friendly people A- Attracts with natural beauty R- Rich in minerals K- Koyla (coal) is our strength H- Honesty is our nature A- Active in agriculture N- National sprit D- Determination and dedication S - for smart (pkykd) T- for talented (xq.koku) U- for understanding (le>nkj) D- for dutiful (drZO;ijk;.k) E- for energetic ('kfDr'kkyh) N- for newness (uohurk) T- for truthfulness (LkR;oknh) Rajan Kumar Soni B.Sc. Maths Hons., Part - III FULL FORM OF 'JHARKHAND' FULL FORM OF 'STUDENT' Collected by :
28 CME averian HUMAN TRAFFICKING - AN EMERGENT HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUE IN JHARKHAND. THE PROBLEM: Human trafficking refers to the criminal practice of exploitation of human beings who are treated as commodities to make profit out of their flesh trade. After being trafficked girls are subjected to long term exploitation. The situation is particularly grim in Jharkhand as there is acute poverty, lack of employment opportunities, fake promises of marriage, low wages, and abusive family environment. Such set up forces young girls to leave behind their families and villages. They go in search of opportunities in metropolitan cities. Once they are in the hands of unscrupulous commercial agents and establishments, their exploitation begins often leading to loss of personal dignity, violation of human rights such as right to life, security, privacy, health, education and redress cell of grievances and so on. One of the major problems in Jharkhand which fuels Trafficking is the problem of migration. Migration takes place due to irregular placement by the agencies that often indulge in Human Trafficking. The purpose for which people are trafficked includes forced prostitution or marriage, domestic labour, bonded labour, begging, smuggling of drugs, organ transplantation, entertainment, industrial labour and agricultural labour. HOW DOES IT OPERATE The recruiters are often called 'dalals' working in a chain. They may be parents, neighbours, relatives, lovers or people who have been trafficked before. The dalals move to the potential sites for trading their victims. They go to the poverty stricken areas like bus stops, railway stations, streets which
29 CME averian serve as social platforms to trap the candidates. The dalals use various methods like drugs, abduction, kidnapping, persuasion or deception to bag the targets. They usually know many languages including the local language so that they become quite familiar to the victims. The network of such people sometimes includes the police, the visa/passport officials, taxi/auto rickshaw drivers etc. WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE 1. To increase the Effectiveness of Gram Panchayat institutions on distribution of Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards and to keep the record of migrating persons. 2. To improve the educational facilities 3. To develop more Small Scale Industries. 4. To encourage family counselling 5. To strengthen the Information System. 6. To coordinate police, NGOs and civil society. 7. To enlist every trafficked child in the police station with the help of women's organization closest to the station. 8. To provide victims better standard of living 9. To provide helpline numbers such as child Toll Free No. - 1098 (Night and Day) and women's helpline numbers. 10. To increase the number of fast track courts Human trafficking is an organized crime mostly affecting women and children with the large number of tribal population in Jharkhand. The highest rate of Human Trafficking takes place in Jharkhand, India. Poverty being the focal point and reason for being trafficked has to be tackled first. Special provisions should be made in order to make the government schemes easily reachable to the most vulnerable. The government and its department should be accountable towards exercising regular inspection on the source point of trafficking that is place of recruitment trafficking routes, transit point, destination point. Any delay in functioning could lead to hazardous situation since Human Trafficking in Jharkhand has reached its climax. Aditi Neha Ekka Assistant Professor Dept. of Political Science
30 CME averian In case of two digit number deduct last digit and add it to another number and then add square of same. In this technique we simplify the squaring method by making one unit's Zero. eg. Find square of 53 = (53 X 53) = (53 + 3) x (53 - 3) + (3 x 3) = (56 x 50) + 9 = 2800 + 9 = 2809 Find square of 69 = (69 x 69) = (69 + 1) x (53 - 1) + (1 x 1) = (70 x 69) + 1 = (680 x 7) + 1 = 4761 Why 1 is not Prime number = If one is allowed as a prime, then any number could be written as a product of prime in many ways. eg, 24 = 1x2x2x2x3 or 24 = 1x1x2x2x2x3 SQUARING TECHNIQUE
31 CME averian or 24 = 1x1x1x1x1x2x2x2x3 Interesting cubes The cubic numbers, like the square numbers, have a special relation will the odd numbers. 13 = 1= 1 23= 8 = 3+5 (1st number 2x1+1=3) 33 = 27= 7+9+11(1st number 3x2+1=7) 43 = 64= 13+15+17+19 (1st number 4x3+1=13) 53 = 125 = 21+23+25+27+29 (1st number 5x4+1=21) 113 = 1331 = 111+113+115+117+119+121+123+125+127+129+131 (1st number 11x10+1=111) Interesting odd numbers The sequence of square and the sequence of odd number have what at first seems a mysterious relationship. 1=1=12 1+3=4=22 1+3+5=9=32 1+3+5+7=16=42 1+3+5+7+9=25=52 1+3+5+7+9+11=36=62 1+3+13=49=72 1+3+15=64=82 1+3 +17=81=92 1+3 +19=100=102 And so on. Happy Kumari Jaiswal Mathematics Honours Part-III
32 CME averian MOTHER'S LIFE : BITS OF LOVE May 13, is the mother's day. I am sure many of us wished our mothers "Happy Mother's Day!" On this occasion, I did call upon my beloved mother. I fondly remembered her. However, is that enough? I think it is a special day for all of us, (sons and daughters) to ponder on the lives of our beloved mothers. Mother's life is a life of love and sacrifice. It is not shown in big deals but in bits and pieces, in small things of our daily lives. One can easily see how mother's heart burns with boundless compassion, affection, dedication, and sacrifice. A mother can accept what is evil in her sons/daughters but never thinks illofthem.Shewouldsacrificeher life for thebenefitofher children.If you want to ponder on the mystery of love, you must ponder on your mother's life. A mother's life teaches therealmeaningoflove. It is a fact that in our post modern world of today unfortunately we deal with 'double' meanings. Consequently, we misunderstand many things and make a mess of our lives. Who bothers today to learn from a mother's life what true love is? On Mother's day we have an opportunity to reflect deeply into this mystery of love. We must seriously think how our bits of love can make a Giga byteofloveandmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein. Archit Minj Physics Hons. Part - II