ISIPSC 2022

Introduction 3
Objectives 4
Message from the Chairperson of SESERI-UniKL International 5
Science Innovation & Public Speaking Competition 2022

Message from the President of University Kuala Lumpur 6
Organising Committee 7-8
Public Speaking Adjudicators 9
Science Innovation Judges 10
Particapating Schools 11 - 14
Public Speaking Participants 15 - 16
Teacher Advisors, Participants and Abstract of Science 17 - 26
Innovation Projects - Track A : Engineering

Teacher Advisors, Participants and Abstract of Science 27 - 39
Innovation Projects - Track B : Pure Science

Teacher Advisor, Participants and Abstract of Science 40 - 51
Innovation Projects - Track C : Environmental Science

Closing Ceremony 52

ISIPSC 2022
3

Seri Puteri Science Secondary School(SESERI) was categorised as a High Performing
School on 17 February 2011. The school had become actively involved in science and
innovation competitions organised by other High Performing Schools and Institutions of
Higher Education. In some of these competitions, SESERI was awarded a number of gold,
silver and bronze awards. This led to the scientific research chosen as the school's
showcase.

Public speaking was selected as the school's ethos as the students were actively involved
in competitions that need them presenting and speaking in English. Through various
activities in public speaking, the students become more fluent in the language,
communicating and voicing their opinions and ideas. This boosts the students’ confidence
to speak in front of an audience, managing their thoughts and expressing them critically.

In 2012, SESERI organized its first SESERI i-BOWLS competition, a combination of tenpin
bowling, and public speaking in English & Malay languages successfully. In 2014 the scope
of the competition was widened to include science innovation competition or better
known as Science Carnival with the help of Management & Science University (MSU).
However the number of schools involved in this competition was limited. In 2016, SESERI
once again with MSU organized the International Science Carnival MSU-SESERI 2016
competition at a larger scale with more participants. SESERI, in 2018 successfully
organized a similar competitions with a new linkage partner, International University of
Malaya-Wales (IUMW).

Since 2019, SESERI has jointly organized the International Science Innovation and Public
Speaking Competition(ISIPSC) with the University of Kuala Lumpur (UniKL). Network
partners from Fully Residential Schools (SBP), High Performance Schools (SBT) and Cluster
Schools of Excellence (CSE), as well as participants from international schools has taken
part in the competitions.

In 2022, SESERI created a new hallmark by signing Memorandum of Cooperation (MOC)
with a number of Thailand schools and they happily agreed to participate in ISIPSC ever
since. We are proud to announce that Thailand schools have been a staple in our
competitions, and their participations have made it more challenging and fun. 2022 was a
sweet triumph for SESERI as we managed to include two more countries from Indonesia
and the Philippines into the competition.

ISIPSC 2022
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Enhance the students’ potential in research invention & science innovation as well as
public speaking.
Produce Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics (STEM) students who will
strive to identify, apply and integrate STEM concepts to understand problems and
solve them creatively and innovatively using the hands-on approach and open
exploration.
Connecting and linking with existing network partners and creating new networks with
local and international schools.

ISIPSC 2022 5

Message from

Principal of Seri Puteri Science Scondary School
Chairperson of SESERI-UniKL International Science Innovation &

Public Speaking Competition (ISIPSC) 2022

Assalamualaikum WBT and greetings
Alhamdulillah. In the name of Allah, the most gracious, most merciful. It is with greatest
pleasure that I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude and appreciation to all the
staff and personnel from UNIKL and SESERI for making the International Science
Innovation and Public Speaking Competition 2022 a triumph.

SESERI has been running this event for the 7th time and this year was indeed a exciting
event with participants from four countries, with the newest addition from the
Philippines. Carried out virtually through the hard work of our committee who had spent
their days and nights setting up and then adjudicating, no words would suffice to
describe my gratitude. Only Allah can repay for everything that you had done. I would
also like to say thank you to our diverse and equally hardworking participants be it from
local or international schools. Your participation made this event complete and whole.

The objectives of this programme are not only to challenge the participants in the
subject matter but also to foster understanding and create communication so we can
strengthen the relationship we already have between the existing and our new network
partners. SESERI has been partners with the Thailand schools since 2012 and
programmes like this would only serve to prosper and fortify it more. Hopefully this
competition can be expanded to more participation opportunities from international as
well as local participants in future.

To conclude, I hope this competition has brought a lot of new meanings and experiences
to all who are involved, be it the committee or the participants and may the experience
spur you all to new heights and excellence!
I end this with a quote from Arthur Ashe,
“Success is a journey, not a destination. The doing is more important than the outcome”

With that, I thank you

ISIPSC 2022
6

Message from

President of
University Kuala Lumpur (UniKL)

Assalammualaikum WBT, Salam Sejahtera and Good Afternoon.

First and foremost, I would like to congratulate Seri Puteri Science Secondary School for
the success in organising the International Science Innovation and Public Speaking
Competition 2022. My highest appreciation to all judges, organizing committee members
from both SESERI and UniKL, officers, teachers and students for their effort, dedication
and commitment which contributed to the success of the competition.

I am delighted to note that this is the second year where the competition was held
virtually. I was made to understand that there were many challenges and obstacles
which the organising committee had persevered, to ensure that the competition ran
smoothly as it is important towards developing students’ potential and skills.

Innovation today has become the new global benchmark and this demands the youth of
today to think critically, innovate and invent to meet the demands of the fourth
Industrial Revolution or IR 4.0. I believe that the competition provides a platform to
mould the students to become more robust, industrious and bullish as they prepare
themselves for the future.

In addition, I trust that the students were made aware of the importance of global
thinking and networking as well as digitalisation as the key element of the future through
their participation in the competition.

Last but not least, my highest gratitude to Seri Puteri Science Secondary School for the
continued collaboration and the opportunity given to Universiti Kuala Lumpur as a
partner of the competition. I believe the competition has successfully met its objective
and I hope that it will be carried out in the many years to come

YBHG. DATUK DR. ROZIAH BINTI OMAR
President/Chief Executive Officer
Universiti Kuala Lumpur

ISIPSC 2022 7

ORGANISING COMMITTEE

CHAIRPERSON
Norzila bt Ali Musa

DEPUTY CHAIRPERSON DEPUTY CHAIRPERSON DEPUTY CHAIRPERSON
Azlina bt Md Ali Zuriani bt Mohd Zain Aida bt Aris

EVENT COORDINATOR PROGRAMME COORDINATOR SECRETARY TREASURER
Ahmad Hafiz Bin Abdul Halim Khor Swee MoI Ellis Roslina bt Rosedi Nursyahira bt Yunus

ISIPSC 2022
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ORGANISING COMMITTEE

INVITATION , REGISTRATION OF PARTICIPANTS & DIGITAL PROGRAMME BOOK
SPECIAL GUESTS COMMITTEE Suzana Bt Mohamed Ghezali
Noorellysa Bt Ahmad 'Ainin Atikah Bt Mohd. Shukri
Aminuddin B. Baharuddin
Irmila Bt Jamil
Anis Marliyana Bt Mohd Jumali Hadip Noor Izzati Bt Mohd Said
Rakif B. Selamat



SCIENCE INNOVATION COORDINATORS
SPEECH & WELCOME TEXT
Duratul Naqiah Bt Mohd Khalil Siti Fatimah Noor Bt Abd Mubin
Maslizaini Bt Mohamad Zainudin Norliza Bt M. Yusof


Norfasihah Bt Jamaludin
MASTER OF CEREMONIES Farhanis Bt Zawawi

Nur Izzah Bt Mat Nor Noor Izzati Bt Mohd Said
Nor Hazwani Bt Hussin Ellis Roslina Bt Rosedi
Nurafzan Bt Mustafa



PUBLIC SPEAKING COORDINATORS
DU'A Anis Marliyana Bt Jumali Hadip
Rakif B. Selamat Duratul Naqiah Bt Mohd Khalil
Nur Izzah Bt Mat Nor



DIGITAL BACKDROP, WEBSITE PROMOTION CERTIFICATES & PRIZES
Siti Nur Fatimah Bt Hassan
& COMPETITION POSTER Siti Narini Bt Mohamad Idris
Ahmad Zaki B. Haris Natasha Bt Rosli
Nurfazliah Bt Muhamad
Hadi Faizal B. Mohd Rosely Zainora Bt Razak
Muhammad Farid B. Che Zakaria
Iffah Mursyidah Bt Muhamad Fauzi

Normazura Bt Mohamed Nor
PHOTOGRAPHY

Aminuddin B. Baharuddin MULTIMEDIA
Ahmad Zaki B. Haris Hadi Faizal B. Mohd Rosely
Aminuddin B. Baharuddin

Ahmad Zaki B. Haris
DOCUMENTATION
Beseknorliana Bt Remeng Muhammad Farid B. Che Zakaria
Iffah Mursyidah Bt Muhamad Fauzi Mohd Shahri B. Mispan
Nasaruddin B. Yusof



FOOD & BEVERAGE
Noorita Bt Mohamad Mokhtar
Noor Hazira Bt Hassan

ISIPSC 2022 9

PUBLIC SPEAKING ADJUDICATORS

ASSOC. PROF. DR. NAZATUL SHIMA MADAM SUGUNA A/P SAMINATHAN
ABDUL RANI UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIAN
INSTITUTE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIAN
UNIKL BUSSINESS SCHOOL (UNIKL MIIT)
Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]

CHIEF ADJUDICATOR
DR. K. SAROJINI DEVI A/P KRISHNAN

UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
BUSINESS SCHOOL (UBIS)

Email: [email protected]

MADAM KIM DE SILVA MADAM MAZIATUL HUSNI BINTI MIOR HARUN
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIAN UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
INSTITUTE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
BRITISH MALAYSIA INSTITUTE (BMI)
(UNIKL MIIT) Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]

ISIPSC 2022
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SCIENCE INNOVATION JUDGES

ASSOC. PROF. DR MOHAMAD ASSOC. PROF. DR MOHD FARID SHAMSUDIN ASSOC PROF. TS DR HAIDAWATI BT
ASMIDZAM AHAMAT UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR MOHAMAD NASIR
BUSINESS SCHOOL
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR Email: [email protected] UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR
MALAYSIA FRANCE INSTITUTE MALAYSIA INSTITUTE OF
Email: [email protected]
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
(UNIKL MIIT)

Email: [email protected]

ASSOC. PROF. DR NOR AIDA BT TS DR. HJH ZAWIAH BT ABD TS DR. HJ NORHISHAM B. HJ SEYAJAH
ABDUL RAHMAN MAJID UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR

UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA ITALY DESIGN INSTITUTE
MALAYSIA INSTITUTE OF AVIATION MALAYSIA INSTITUTE OF Email: [email protected]
AVIATION TECHNOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

DR. IDRIS ABD LATIFF DR. NURHAYATI BT MOHD NUR DR ANIS DIYANA BT HALIM
UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR UNIVERSITI KUALA LUMPUR UNIVERSITI PENDIDIKAN
BRITISH MALAYSIA INSTITUTE (BMI)
MALAYSIA INSTITUTE SULTAN IDRIS
Email: [email protected] OF AVIATION TECHNOLOGY Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected]

ISIPSC 2022
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LOCAL SCHOOLS

SEKOLAH SULTAN ALAM SHAH, SELANGOR
SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS HULU SELANGOR, SELANGOR

SBP INTEGRASI RAWANG, SELANGOR
SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS ALAM SHAH, KUALA LUMPUR

SEKOLAH SERI PUTERI, SELANGOR

SEKOLAH TUANKU ABDUL RAHMAN, PERAK
SMA PERSEKUTUAN KAJANG, SELANGOR

ISIPSC 2022
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LOCAL SCHOOLS

KOLEJ TUNKU KURSHIAH, NEGERI SEMBILAN
MRSM LANGKAWI, KEDAH
SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS KUALA SELANGOR, SELANGOR
SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS MUZAFFAR SYAH, MELAKA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS TUANKU AISHAH ROHANI,

NEGERI SEMBILAN
SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS SELANGOR, KUALA LUMPUR

SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS SERI PUTERI, KUALA LUMPUR

ISIPSC 2022
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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS

KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI PHETCHABUN SCHOOL,THAILAND

KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI SUPHANBURI SCHOOL, THAILAND
KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL, THAILAND

KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI KALASIN SCHOOL,THAILAND

KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI KRABI SCHOOL THAILAND
KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI NAKHON PATHOM SCHOOL,

THAILAND

LOMSAKWITTAYAKHOM SCHOOL, THAILAND

ISIPSC 2022
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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS

SEKOLAH INDONESIA KUALA LUMPUR
CLARET SCHOOL OF ZAMBOANGA CITY, PHILIPPINES

IIS SMP PROGRESIF BUMI SHOLAWAT, INDONESIA
SAARD PHADERM WITTAYA SCHOOL, THAILAND

KOH PHANGAN SUKSA SCHOOL, THAILAND

ISIPSC 2022 15

P HAMNA INSYIRAH BINTI MOHD NORI NORHAKIM
U SM SAINS KUALA SELANGOR , SELANGOR
B
L HANNAH SYAHMINA BINTI EZZY ISMAIL
I SM SAINS SERI PUTERI , KUALA LUMPUR
C
JAZMINA BINTI KHAIRUL AMIN
2022 SM AGAMA PERSEKUTUAN KAJANG , SELANGOR

S KARESHMA A/P SELVARAJA
P SM SAINS MUZAFFAR SYAH , MELAKA
E
A MOHAMAD AMIN BIN MOHD NASIRUDDIN
K SEKOLAH SULTAN ALAM SHAH , SELANGOR
I
N MUHAMMAD DANISH BIN AHMAD JOZAILY
G SEKOLAH TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN , PERAK

MUHAMMAD KAMALUDDIN BIN ABDUL RAHMAN
MRSM LANGKAWI , KEDAH

NUR DAMIA’ QISTINA MIOR AHMAD SHAH
TUNKU KURSHIAH COLLEGE , NEGERI SEMBILAN

SASHINESWARY A/P CHANTHRAN
SM SAINS SERI PUTERI, KUALA LUMPUR

SITI NUR AZMINA BINTI MOHD HISHAM
SEKOLAH SERI PUTERI , SELANGOR

KHADIJAH SALSABILA BINTI AMIR
SBP INTEGRASI RAWANG, SELANGOR

IHSAN BIN ISHAK
SEKOLAH SAINS ALAM SHAH, KUALA LUMPUR

MIA ZULAIKHA BINTI MD ANNUAR
SEKOLAH SAINS HULU SELANGOR, SELANGOR

ISIPSC 2022
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ANANYA JANPRADIT P
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL U
B
CHELZY CEPALON L
CLARET SCHOOL OF ZAMBOANGA CITY I
C
DEWA GHANI WAHYU PRATAMA
SEKOLAH INDONESIA KUALA LUMPUR 2022

KRONGKHWAN LONGSINTOO S
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL P
E
KRITTAPAS THIPKUN A
SAARD PADERM WITTAYA SCHOOL K
I
SIRAPHOP WILLIAM WAKELING N
LOMSAKWITTAYAKHOM SCHOOL G

JANTAWAN CHOWNA
KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI SUPHANBURI SCHOOL

MUHAMMAD NASHER BILLAH AZIZI
IIS SMP PROGRESIF BUMI SHOLAWAT

NATTHAWAT KONGKEAW
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL

SUPHARAT SUWANNATRAI
KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI KALASIN SCHOOL

JIRAMET AINNURAK
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL

JIRAPHAT PHUKITWAT
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL

SASIKARN MANOWAN
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI KRABI SCHOOL

PIMPISA PHUEAKKONG
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL

WALLIPA PHETCHARAT
KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI SCHOOL

ISIPSC 2022
17

ISIPSC 2022
18

KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI
SURATTHANI SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
AUTOMATIC SALTED EGGS KNEAD





MISS NILAWAN SASRI
KODCHAKORN RATTANARAK
THANYAPHON THONGNONGHIN

Research on automatic salted eggs kneading machine. The objectives are as follows; 1) to
examine and design an automatic salted egg kneading machine. 2) to invent an automatic
salted egg kneading machine. 3) to compare the efficiency of manual and automatic
salted egg kneading machine. The procedure for conducting the experiment is divided
into 3 parts: Part 1) Study and design of an automatic salted eggs kneading machine. Part
2) Invention of an automatic salted eggs kneading machine. Part 3) Comparison of the
efficiency of hand and automatic salted egg kneading machine. The findings indicated
that; 1) From the study and design of the automatic salted egg kneading machine resulting
in automatic salted egg kneading machine that can be masked with anthill soil and mixed
with rice husk ashes until a salted eggs is available for sale. 2) From a study comparing the
efficiency of salted egg kneading by hand with an automatic salted eggs kneading
machine, it was found that the automatic salted eggs kneading machine was more
efficient than manual using. 3) From the study of the automatic salted egg kneading
machine The machine can knead and dip 5 eggs per 1 cycle in 25.45 seconds. Suggestions;
1) It should be developed in the mixing process to be more effective. 2) The machine
should be developed to be suitable for moving. 3) The procedure should be developed
after the fertilization is completed. Do not let the eggs come down and hit each other until
the eggs are damaged. Duck eggs processed into salted eggs, it has been very popular for
consumers. But the limitation of labor, people and tools in production causing delays in
the production process, not enough for market demand. In,There fore, the group invented
an automatic salted egg kneading machine. For reducing the time of salted eggs
production so can be done faster and get more quantity to enough with market
demanding and it can also reduce labor costs as well.

ISIPSC 2022
19

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
LANGKAWI

PROJECT TITLE:
PLANT FLOATING DEVICE





MIMI SYADLINA BINTI SHABI
AMNI ZAHIRA BT SAIFUL ANUAR
KAMILIA AMALEEN BT ABDULLAH

It is common for Malaysia to suffer from the monsoon season’s harsh weather
which resulted in extreme food scarcity. The prior tropical nation is renowned for
its yearly heavy floods in the states along its east coast, like Kelantan, Pahang, and
Terengganu, resulting in issues like hurting crop output yield. As an alternative,
the concept of developing a device to increase food supply production that can
endure floods is introduced in order to safeguard crops from damage that would
result in food shortage for Malaysians. PVC pipes are put together to form a
rectangular base with the idea of stability. Regarding the planting portion, long
and wide plantation bags are fastened to two poles and positioned where they will
be two or more storeys of planting site for a more effective crop output. The
characteristics of the product will assist in protecting the crops by floating with
buoyant supporters at the bottom of the framework alongside with appropriate
height of plantation bags. This project stresses on an easily damaged crop as it is
mostly planted in low-ground areas which are mustard greens. The existence of
the device will help Malaysia's agriculture industry by reducing the overall loss
that each farmer sustains each year as a result of flood and increase the
availability of mustard greens stock annually thus, maintaining the price due to
less importation rate from international suppliers.

ISIPSC 2022
20

SM SAINS SERI PUTERI
KUALA LUMPUR

PROJECT TITLE:
FLOOD O’TECHTOR





HADI FAIZAL B. MOHD ROSELY
WAN NURIN AMALIN BT WAN
MUHAMMAD SAFWAN
SYAZWANI KHALISAH BT SYAMSHUL

It is common for Malaysia to suffer from the monsoon season’s harsh weather
which resulted in extreme food scarcity. The prior tropical nation is renowned for
its yearly heavy floods in the states along its east coast, like Kelantan, Pahang, and
Terengganu, resulting in issues like hurting crop output yield. As an alternative,
the concept of developing a device to increase food supply production that can
endure floods is introduced in order to safeguard crops from damage that would
result in food shortage for Malaysians. PVC pipes are put together to form a
rectangular base with the idea of stability. Regarding the planting portion, long
and wide plantation bags are fastened to two poles and positioned where they will
be two or more storeys of planting site for a more effective crop output. The
characteristics of the product will assist in protecting the crops by floating with
buoyant supporters at the bottom of the framework alongside with appropriate
height of plantation bags. This project stresses on an easily damaged crop as it is
mostly planted in low-ground areas which are mustard greens. The existence of
the device will help Malaysia's agriculture industry by reducing the overall loss
that each farmer sustains each year as a result of flood and increase the
availability of mustard greens stock annually thus, maintaining the price due to
less importation rate from international suppliers.

ISIPSC 2022 21

KOH PHANGAN SUKSA SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
AN INTELLIGENT DOLLFUS’
OCTOPUS FISHING EQUIPMENT;A
CASE STUDYOF KOH PHANGAN

FISHERMEN



MR. SIRAWISH KANJANARAK
MR. VUTTICHAI AONGRATTANAKOL

MISS KYA LILY MORRELL

In this project, an intelligent Dollfus’ octopus fishing equipment was improved
from the local wisdom of Koh Phangan sea villagers. The conventional Dollfus’
octopus fishing equipment had been developed from using a 5 m long bamboo log
by dragging on the water surface. When the octopuses were on the lines, the
fishermen would feel the pulling from the octopuses, they would check by pulling
the line to get them. Therefore, pulling the lines slower caused the octopuses to
escape. However, it was inconvenient to use because of their length. From this
problem, the improvement by applying technology to adjust the conventional
fishing of Dollfus' octopuses had adapted the six pieces of 80 cm PVC pipes joined
together, installed an USB power supplier for the six LED lamps then connected to
the motorcycle braking switches and the pen springs to show there were the
octopuses on the lines, when they immediately hooked up the bait. The result
showed that the new fishing equipment was extremely effective to the fishermen
to catch the Dollfus’ octopuses by noticing the lamps showed whether the
octopuses were on the lines, so that there weren’t any Dollfus’ octopuses escaped
away. Despite the conventional ones, the Dollfus’ octopuses went away because
the fishermen didn’t know when there were the octopuses on the lines.

ISIPSC 2022
22

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
SMART CCTV CAMERA BY CIRA CORE



MRS. YOAWALAK YARNO

MR. ANAS KREEMLA
MR. PHONGSAKON CHARANRAK

The aims of this project was to develop a smart CCTV Camera By CiRA core and to
determine the efficiency of a smart CCTV Camera By CiRA core. The project
instrument was CiRAcore program. The targeted locations are house, school, and
places that have CCTV to transmit real-time data through the LINE system at any time.
The location scopes of the experiments are house, schools, before mentioned places.
The statistical value used in the research is mean. The results of the test can be
summarized as follows: the Smart CCTV Camera Performance Analysis by testing the
operation of smart CCTV By CiRA core 10 times, it was found that the number of
sample images to determine the accuracy of transmission through LINE is 1 image with
an error of 25%, 3 images with 23% error, 5 images with 20% error, 8 images with 18%
error, 10 images with 15% error, 13 images with 12% error, 15 images with 10% error, 17
Image with 9% error, 20 images with 9% error, and 25 images with 7% error. The
system test depends on internet speed for training and line transmission, as well as
CCTV quality and weather conditions.

ISIPSC 2022
23

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
SMART PEDESTRIAN CROSSINGS BY

CIRA CORE



MRS. YOAWALAK YARNO
MR. HARIS PROMMONGKOL

MR. PHATTHARAPHONG
SAKHONCHAROEN

The Objectivesof science project for 1) To develop smart pedestrian crossings By
CiRA core2) find out efficiency smart pedestrian crossings By CiRA core.Analysis
smart pedestrian crossings By CiRA corecan be analyzed as follows:The speed is
50 Km/h. Braking distance of the car on wet road ; 14.06m. common road ; 10.94
Traffic Green Light Safe the Speed ; 60Km/h. Braking distance of the car on wet
road ; 20.25m. common road; 15.75 Traffic RedLight Safe the Speed ; 70 Km/h
Braking distance of the car on wet road ; 27.54 m. common road ; 21.42 Harmful
traffic Red Light; the Speed 80Km/h.Braking distance of the car on wet road ;
35.99 m. common road; 27.98 Traffic Red Light Safe the Speed ; 80+ Km/h Braking
distance of the car on wet road ; 35.99 m. common road ; 27.98 Harmful traffic Red
Light. However, Thetraffic Light controldepend on weather conditionsand quality
closed-circuit camera to transmit by control program.

ISIPSC 2022
24

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
ULTRASONIC SPOON CLEANER



MISS TIPPAWAN CHORSUWAN
MR. JAKKAPHONG SAMPHAO
MISS NATTHANAN THONGROT

Today, technology has become an essential part of human life for convenience to
prevent danger, various germs from entering the body ,etc. An Ultrasonic Spoon
Cleaner makes human life more convenient and safer. The purpose of the Ultrasonic
Spoon Cleaner are 1) to invent an Ultrasonic Spoon Cleaner and study the
properties of ultrasonic waves 2) to test the operation of the Ultrasonic Spoon
Cleaner When try to use and develop the machine until it works. Using high-
frequency ultrasonic waves for 3 minutes, it was found that the maximum number
of washable spoons was 30 items, and the stains that can be disintegrated, such as
tea stains, coffee stains, grease stains or food stains that are not dry. The different
cleaning between manual and machine found that it can remove those stains faster
and remove stains better than cleaning with manual in the same amount of time and
also prevent various diseases as well.

ISIPSC 2022 25

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI PHETCHABUN
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR-POWERED

HOT AIR CLOTH DRYER



MISS SUPRANEE KAEWDOO
MISS KANYAPHAK PUKYEE

MISS ARINA INAI

This project aims to invent a solar-powered hot air cloth dryer and measure its
efficiency. We dried gym clothes using this machine in comparison to normally
dried gym clothes without sunlight and observed them every 30 minutes. The
results suggested that this machine can dry clothes 1.5 hours or 50% faster than
drying without sunlight.

ISIPSC 2022
26

SAARD PHADERM WITTAYA SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
AUTOMATIC FLOOR
DISINFECTING ROBOT



KRISHIA MAE DIAZ ATILLO
PAWEENNASORN TEANNAM

CHAYANIT KITJAROEN

This project deals with Automatic Floor Disinfecting Robot. It aims to develop an
automatic floor disinfecting robot to make floor disinfecting process easier and
reduce manual work; utilize local resources for developing an automatic floor
disinfecting robot while keeping it at a low cost; decrease manual work to reduce
labor cost; and reduce time in disinfecting a specific school premise. There are five
stages on how the Automatic Floor Disinfecting Robot was developed. These are;
Gathering of Materials, Building of Automatic Floor Disinfecting Robot, Coding,
Testing, and Results. The materials needed were Arduino UNO, Servo Motor SG90,
HC –SR04 Sensor, The L293D, Dynamo, Breadboard, and Diffuser. Based on the
results, the Automatic Floor Disinfecting Robot makes the floor disinfecting process
easier since it reduces manual work and performs its job efficiently; the materials
used in creating the automatic floor disinfecting robot were locally resourced and
at a reasonable price, so the automatic floor disinfecting robot is cheap and
affordable to make; the automatic floor disinfecting robot is efficient and
affordable so it reduces labor cost; and the time to disinfect a specific school
premise reduces with the use of the automatic floor disinfecting robot. In addition,
the Automatic Floor Disinfecting Robot minimizes the contact with people so less
human intervention during disinfecting of floors.

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SM SAINS SERI PUTERI

PROJECT TITLE:
ECO-FLORA PAPER (EFP)



NORFASIHAH BINTI JAMALUDIN
NADRA ILYA BINTI AHMAD FARIZUL
VAITHESVARY A/P CHANDRAN

Production of paper causes deforestation, uses vast amounts of energy and water,
and adds to pollution and waste issues. Our goal is to develop an environmentally
sustainable, high- quality innovation that can withstand any task due to the water
resiliency and ability to grow when planted in soil. Eco-Flora Paper is made from
recycled paper that is embedded with flower seeds and coated with papaya latex.
The materials involved are flower seeds, recycled papers, papaya latex, paper
mould and deckle, a container, blender, sponge, and cloth sheet. The procedure
began by blending the shredded paper. Then, align the deckle to the mould and dip
it in the mixture. Sprinkle the flower seeds and use a sponge to soak up the excess
water. Let it dry before spreading some papaya latex on the paper. Papaya latex is a
proteolytic enzyme known for its hydrophobic amino acid with an outer hydrophilic
core and an inner hydrophobic core. Therefore, it could either repel or let water
adhere to the surface of the paper. The embedded flower seeds allow the paper to
grow into flowers, which aid in soil regeneration and encourages secondary
vegetation such as shrubs to grow. To conclude, Eco- Flora Paper helps to reduce
the amount of paper waste disposed of in landfills areas whereas the growth of
flowers is beneficial to our ecosystem, including pollinators. Besides, the
waterproof and plantable features help to reduce the cutting down of forests and
minimize the carbon footprint which results from paper manufacturing.

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29

SEKOLAH INDONESIA KUALA LUMPUR

PROJECT TITLE:
UTILIZATION OF EGG WHITE AS
ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE FOR GERD

JULIA ASTUTIK
HAWIN MUFIDAH EL HAQ

MARWA RUFAIDA

Stomach pain is one of the triggers of an increased HCl in the stomach. Based on
WHO data, there are 1.8-2.1 gerdufferers in the world per year. The treatment of
stomach gerd can use traditional ingredients and drugs on the market. The use of
medicine on the market in the long term can cause side effects, so we need
alternatives that are safe to consume and easy to obtain. Traditional treatments for
gerd include ginger, vegetables, oatmeal, non-citrus fruits, non-fat fruits, and egg
whites (Rachmawati, 2021). The purpose of this study was to test the potential of
eggs as a traditional ingredient in treating GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease).
The pH test was started on domestic and free-range chickens, followed by a pH test
for processed boiled egg whites, cloud bread, and capsules. The result of the pH
test of egg whites and their products is 10. The effectiveness test of egg whites with
an average mass of 44g can neutralize HCl pH = 2 with an average of 25.3 ml. The
results of the questionnaire showed that 13 out of 14 respondents from the age of
16-51 years stated that egg whites relieve stomach GERD. All respondents have
tried boiled eggs and 20% of respondents also use cloud bread and no one has tried
capsules. The results of this study indicate that egg whites have the potential to be
an alternative medicine for GERD that are safe, nutritious, and easy to obtain,
different from the appearance of drugs in general.

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KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI NAKHON
PATHOM SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF BRIQUETTE

FUELS FROM WATER HYACINTH



ORAWAN CHANFU
TANU SANGLOYLEUAN
PHATNARIN IM-OEPRAT

Hyacinths are now classified as invasive aquatic weeds, causing damage to native
plants and water ecosystems in Thailand. It causes problems in agriculture,
irrigation and health, blocking the flow of water, causing flooding. This makes it
difficult to control such weeds, as hyacinths are resistant to environmental
conditions and are rapidly propagating. This is a chronic problem that has not yet
been solved. As a result, the researchers got interested in processing hyacinths into
briquette fuel. This research is aimed at 1) studying the methodology and finding
the right ratio to produce hyacinth briquette fuel and 2) studying the efficiency of
hyacinth briquette fuel. Experiments were conducted by mixing dried hyacinths
with rubber wood sawdust with different ratios: Formula 1 (90:10), Formula 2
(80:20), Formula 3 (70:30) and Formula 4 (60:40), using tapioca flour and water as a
binder, and then using briquette fuel to study the moisture content efficiency, ash
content, volatile content and carbon content. It was analyzed in accordance with
the standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and
analyzed its heating and combustion efficiency with tests by boiling water at room
temperature up to 100 degrees Celsius. The results showed that the four hyacinth
fuel sticks had a homogeneous physical characteristic did not break easily. And
when the fuel briquettes were put to the test for efficiency, it was found that the
most efficient fuel briquette was Formula 2 (80:20) with a humidity content of
0.129%and ash content of0.560%. The volatile content was 2.688% and the carbon
content was stable at 96.623%, which meets the ASTM standards, and when tested,
it was found that it took 7 minutes and 37 seconds to boil water. The efficiency
result was followed by Formula 3 (70:30), Formula 1 (90:10) and Formula 4 (60:40),
respectively. In addition, the combustion efficiency test results showed that
briquette fuel from hyacinths can be used well in cooking since there is no cracking,
no soot, no smoke, and with good flammability. The research concluded that we
could use hyacinths as briquette fuel to replace wood charcoal in household
cooking.

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KANCHANAPISEKWITTAYALAI SUPHANBURI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
OIL BLOTTING SHEET FROM

NATURAL FIBERS



NANNARIN PHISITTHARAT
CHATCHANAT CHAROENSAWAN

CHALITA SRICHAN-ON

Science project of Oil Blotting Sheet from Natural Fibers aims to 1) compare the
efficiency of the oil blotting sheet in absorbing diesel fuel with lemongrass fibers,
corn fibers, and banana fibers, and 2) compare the efficiency of the oil blotting
sheet in absorbing gasoline with lemongrass fibers, corn fibers, and banana fibers.
The study of oil blotting sheet from natural fibers were separated in 2 parts. The
findings were as follow:
Part1: Compare the efficiency of the oil blotting sheet in absorbing diesel fuel.
We found that the oil blotting sheet in absorbing diesel fuel with lemongrass fibers
is the best.
Part2: Compare the efficiency of the oil blotting sheet in absorbing gasoline.
We found that the oil blotting sheet in absorbing gasoline with lemongrass fibers is
the best.

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KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
DEVELOPMENT OF BLACK POWDER

FOR THE DETECTION OF LATENT
FINGERPRINTS

AMONRAT WECHTENG
SUWAPHAT DUNGKAITHIN

AMONRAT ARWUT

The objectives of this research are (1) to compare the quality of latent fingerprints
using black powder from burning desho grass, rubber wood and rubber scraps. (2)
to compare the quality of latent fingerprints using black powder obtained from the
experiment and the imported powder used in dusting for fingerprints on different
types of non-porous surfaces, such as glass, plastic, and metal. (3) to evaluate
satisfaction with the black powder. The evaluation of the results was carried out by
counting the number of minutiae on the distinguishable fingerprints. The results of
the study found that:
I. Black powder made from rubber scraps had the smallest particle size and was
completely black in color compared to other materials. Black powder from rubber
scraps gave good results than other materials when used in dusting for fingerprints.
II. The black powder made from rubber scraps and the imported powder gave
better results on every surface. Latent fingerprints on the glass surface have better
results than on the plastic surface. III. The average police officer’s satisfaction score
after using black powder from rubber scraps in dusting for fingerprints was at a high
level (x̅ = 4.27, S.D.= 0.70) This research shows that the application of the powder
made from rubber scraps gave the results that were comparable to those obtained
from the imported powder. Furthermore, the powder from rubber scraps is made
from organic and natural material, which is safe and cost-effective.

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33

KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
A STUDY THE FORMULA FOR
FINDING THE AREA OF N-POINTED
STAR INSCRIBED IN A REGULAR
POLYGON(N-ANGLE) IN-POLYGON

OF A CIRCLE
UTHAITIP INJANG
PIKANAS INJANG
NATTKIT KAWPET

The aim of study the formula for finding the area of n-pointed star inscribed in a
regular polygon in-polygon of a circle. The results of the study found that formula
for finding the area of n-pointed star inscribed in aregular polygon(n-angle)in-
polygon of a circle. As follows :.An-n= nB(HR)2−WhenAn-n= The area of n-pointed
star inscribed in a regular polygon (n-angle) in-polygon of a circle. B = The base or
side length of a regular polygon (n-angle).H =The height or distance between the
center and the perpendicular perimeter.R =The height of the side triangle.n=
Number of points of a star and equilateral sides.

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KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI KALASIN
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
MATHEMATICS OF WOVEN WARE

DR. JUMPOL WONGSORN
KANOKWAN PIMROT

JIRATCHAYA WONGSORN

The mathematics of woven ware project aims to explore mathematical concepts and
put it into use through weaving and to apply a linear schedule to determine the most
cost-effective solutions for weavers. This project will help local weavers in our area
earn a higher profit, calculate the costs of materials, and improve the socio-
economics for weavers in our area. The materials were gathered, and many strips of
paper were cut with a width of 1 centimeter. The strips were woven into 3 different
patterns using unique weaving methods. The paper strips symbolized the pattern of
plastic cord used to make placemats in 2 sizes. Then we collected the data of time
spent producing the placemats, the size of the placemats, pattern, and cost of
materials. A linear schedule method was applied to the data to analyze the
profitability of the daily weaving of placemats. The results showed that weaving
patterns can be written in an arithmetic sequence as follows. Pattern one:
1,3,5,7,9...., 2n-1. Pattern 2: 1, 5, 9,13,17....,4n-3. Pattern 3: 1,7,13,19,25... , 6n-5. These
sequences are used to find the number of lines and length needed which is
determined by the size of the placemat and pattern used. Then we calculated the
amount of plastic line needed for each pattern in 2 parts: Horizontal and vertical.
(shown as separate colors). Vertical line: Length= length + (edge (an)= 2n-1)
Horizontal line: Length= length + (edge (an)= 2n-1) The project created a chart to
show how much cord is needed based on the pattern and size of the placemat. The
project found it is most cost-effective to weave 10 large placemats in pattern 1 for a
profit of 400 baht. In conclusion, it is wise to choose a method or combination of
patterns that saves time in order to get the most profit for each day of weaving.

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KANCHANAPISEK WITTAYALAI KRABI SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
ION ADSORPTION IN WATER TREATED WITH
SYNTHETIC ADSORBENT FROM BAGASSE IN

APPLICATION OF INCREASING THE
GROWTH RATE OF PLANTS
WATINEE SALAYRAD
PRAEPLOY JONGRAK
OANCHALI MANKHA

The projects aimed to experiment on the ion adsorption in water treated with
synthetic adsorbent from bagasse in application of increasing the growth rate of
plants. The optimum temperature for adsorbent synthesis was studied. The
objectives of the study were to determine the ideal amount of adsorbent, the
equation for absorbing ions in the washed water consisting phosphate which was
the main cause of "eutrophication" and ion-adsorbed adsorbents were mixed with
the soil to help increase plant growth. The study found that the adsorbent synthesis
from bagasse at temperatures of 150, 200and 250 degrees Celsius found that
synthesis at 250 degrees Celsius gained the highest adsorbent of 5.08 g on average,
while the mean adsorbent content at 200 ° C was 2.01 g. The adsorbent content,
synthesized at 150 degrees Celsius, was an average of 1.81 g, which was the least
amount. Therefore, 250 degrees Celsius was the selected temperature for the ion
adsorbent synthesis. The synthetic adsorbent then adsorbed the ions in the washed
water indifferent quantities; 0.5 g, 1 g, and 3 g. It was found that 3 g adsorbent was
found to adsorb the ions the most having absorbance percentage of 77.45. For the 1
gram absorbent, the absorbance percentage was 66.98. For the 0.5 g adsorbent,
the absorbance percentage was55.91, which could adsorb the ions in the washed
water the least. The ion adsorbent was then applied to increase the plant growth
rate by mixing the adsorbent with 3 sets of soil (0 g, 10 g and 20 g adsorbent). The
results showed that the set with 10 g of adsorbent was the most effective in plant
growth increase.

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CLARET SCHOOL OF ZAMBOANGA CITY

PROJECT TITLE:
BLOOD ADSORPTION ACTIVITY OF MANGO

(MANGIFERA INDICA) PECTIN FIBER

DANIEL ANGELITO G HERNANDEZ
NICA HANNAH F. SENO
GRACELYN B. GARSUTA

Pectin fibers are found mostly in fruits and vegetables, which can function as
natural thrombocytes or commonly known as platelets that control blood clotting
on damaged blood vessels. It is considered one of the most complex molecular
structures found in natural conditions. Due to its complexity, it serves multiple
functions during plant growth and development. This research study aimed to
investigate the feasibility of using pectin fiber from mango (Mangifera indica) as a
material to induce thrombosis or to clot blood in damaged blood vessels. Using an
experimental approach, mango pectin fibers (MPFs)are extracted using acid
hydrolysis pretreatment, extracted using ethanol coagulation, and separated using
ethanol filtration and dehydration. To determine the blood adsorption activity, four
types of blood samples were prepared, Types A, B, AB, and O. For every blood
sample, a small amount of MPFs was added to see the amount of time it took to
absorb the substance. Based on the experimental analysis, it showed that MPFs
work best with blood type B, =2.21±1.71 , and least work with blood type AB with
=18.99±16.90 .Few observations are noted on the surface tension, coagulation,
and color of blood plasma, that were considered as physical characteristics on the
feasibility of using MPFs as raw material to induce thrombosis. Based on the
statistical analysis, one –way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using GNU–PSPP, it
showed that there is no significant difference among the blood samples(A, B, AB,
and O)at =0.320 > =0.05. Hence, MPFs can be used to induce blood adsorption
activity particularly with blood type B and can work as raw material to induce
thrombosis in surface wounds.

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SEKOLAH MENENGAH AGAMA PERSEKUTUAN
KAJANG

PROJECT TITLE:
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF RAMBAI
PEEL AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO
PUBLIC HEALTH IN RURAL AREAS OF...



YANTI BINTI SULAIMAN
AMMAR HUSSAINI BIN AMAL ASHRAF
AMMAR ZIKRY BIN MOHD RAFIZAN

Proper hand hygiene with soap and detergents prevents the transmission of many
infectious diseases. However, commercial detergents are less likely to be accessible
or affordable to poor people in remote rural areas. These people traditionally use
some plant parts as a detergent even though their antibacterial activity has not
been yet investigated. Therefore, this study aims to determine the antibacterial
activities of some of the plants against bacteria isolated from humans. Plants
selected for this study are Baccaurea motleyana fruit and peel. The samples of
these plants were collected from rural areas of Pahang based on their ethno-
botanical survey and information on their local use. Acetone was used as a solvent
to extract the bioactive constituents of the plants. The antibacterial activities of the
plants were evaluated against reference strains and bacteria isolated from humans
using macro dilution methods. The plant extracts have shown varying antimicrobial
activities against the bacterial species tested. These variations are attributed to
different concentrations of the bioactive constituents of the extracts like saponins,
tannins, flavonoids and terpenoids. The studied plants can contribute to achieve
better personal hygiene since they are effective against different bacterial agents
and are freely available in rural areas.

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39

SEKOLAH SERI PUTERI

PROJECT TITLE:
THE ADVENTURE OF MIMI AND CHACHA



NOOR SYIDA BINTI MD HASSAN
AISYAH ZUELAIKA BINTI ROSAINI
ANIS AQILAH BATRISYAH BINTI ZULKIFLIE

This study was conducted in regards to education difficulties experienced by
students in Malaysia nowadays. The problem statement came with the fact that
many students are facing hardship in understanding a certain topic in a science
subject. Thus, most of them avoid the Pure Science field and prefer taking the
Technical and Vocational Education and Training field (TVET). As stated in the
Education Ministry’s 2020 Annual Report, the Science, Technology and Innovation
Minister, Datuk Seri Dr Adham Baba said that the involvement of students in the
Pure Science field is just 20.51%. In order to achieve excellence, our future
generation must be able to strive in Science, Technology, Engineering and
Mathematics (STEM) fields. Therefore, to increase the percentage of students
engaging in this field, an innovative animated video and a printed comic to
demonstrate some topics in Biology in a more interesting and effective way is
created. This innovation, a series of animated videos and a printed comic that
shows the journey of Mimi and Chacha exploring the world of Biology, will certainly
encourage and attract students to be more captivated to study Biology. These days,
the public prefer spending their time with technology and their gadgets, some
schools even use iPad for educational purposes. ‘The Adventure of Mimi and
Chacha’ , being correspondent to the usage of technology in Malaysia, will definitely
benefit everyone in acquiring knowledge. This product will be posted online,
specifically on Youtube and Instagram to expand the viewers nationally and
internationally. Furthermore, this product is also accessible, convenient and user
friendly as the printed comic will allow students without gadgets to access
knowledge at any time and anywhere.

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40

SM SAINS SELANGOR

PROJECT TITLE:
A.P.W. POMADE



RAIHANA BINTI ABU BAKAR
MEHMET SYAQIQ BIN SHAHABUDDIN
NAFIZ ASYRAAF BIN MUHAMMAD AZRI

This study was conducted in relation to the hair problems that plague today’s
teenagers which have many effects on hair health. The statement of the problem
comes from the fact that many teenagers suffer from various scalp problems, yet
do not have access to proper treatment, due to financial issues. Therefore, we
produce products that are cheaper, yet have more benefits than the products
available today. Our project succeeded in the idea from pomade available in the
market and processed it into something more effective than other products by
using telang flower, beeswax palette, petroleum gel, lime, and castor oil. In short,
this reveals that these ingredients can reduce the disease suffered and even heal
the hair faster. Due to lack of knowledge on telang flower and lime cause wastage
on this material due to not knowing about its hidden benefits.

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SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS ALAM SHAH

PROJECT TITLE:
PLANTABLE COCONUT HUSK FIBER

PAPER BAG



MUHAMMAD AZRIE BIN M RAYMI
MOHAMAD ZAFIR KHAN BIN
ZAREEN KHAN
FAIZ BIN NORHANIF

Plastic bag and paper bag is, nudging the Earth ever closer to a climate emergency
which is global warming . Reconizing this urgency, we made an eco-friendly
Plantable coconut husk fiber paper bag that does not use paper or plastic for
medium to do it, while use coir fiber because it has natural fiber. The plantable
coconut husk fiber paper bag production is to prove it has a high strength than a
plastic and paper bag, compare the tensile of plantable coconut husk fiber paper
bag with a plastic bag and paper bag, explore the potential of plantable coconut
husk fiber paper bag to produce bio-gradable paper and maximize the usage of
plantable coconut husk fiber paper bag in global product packaging. The scope of
this plantable coconut husk fiber paper bag is easy to create it, able to carry more
than 5 kilograms, can plant after used or damaged and the product is only
packaging food such as dried or fried food. The process to make a plantable
coconut husk fiber paper bag is to blend the coconut coir and the tapioca flour,
put the seeds into coconut husk paper pulp and pour the solution into our DIY
deckle and filter it. Absorb the water and compress it with the sponge, and dry it
with iron. Lastly, you must do origami to make a paper bag. After the process has
been done, we have done an experiment that our bag is stronger than a plastic bag
and paper bag which is the tensile test. Impact to the socio environment is
prepared naturally, environmentally friendly, decreases deforestation, and
decreases plastic production. The commercialization potential is very big which is
100 billion plastic bags and 400 million metric tons of paper bags. With the
amount, we can see that a plantable coconut husk bag will have high demand,
have high potential to be well known, have a higher potential to be used widely to
replace plastic bag and paper bag globally

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42

SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS
AISHAH ROHANI

PROJECT TITLE:
AURELIA



FADZILLAH BINTI MAHDZIR
NUREEN ALYA BINTI MOHD IKHWAN

AINA NAJIHAH BINTI ANUAR

Plastic bag and paper bag is, nudging the Earth ever closer to a climate emergency
which is global warming . Reconizing this urgency, we made an eco-friendly
Plantable coconut husk fiber paper bag that does not use paper or plastic for
medium to do it, while use coir fiber because it has natural fiber. The plantable
coconut husk fiber paper bag production is to prove it has a high strength than a
plastic and paper bag, compare the tensile of plantable coconut husk fiber paper
bag with a plastic bag and paper bag, explore the potential of plantable coconut
husk fiber paper bag to produce bio-gradable paper and maximize the usage of
plantable coconut husk fiber paper bag in global product packaging. The scope of
this plantable coconut husk fiber paper bag is easy to create it, able to carry more
than 5 kilograms, can plant after used or damaged and the product is only
packaging food such as dried or fried food. The process to make a plantable
coconut husk fiber paper bag is to blend the coconut coir and the tapioca flour,
put the seeds into coconut husk paper pulp and pour the solution into our DIY
deckle and filter it. Absorb the water and compress it with the sponge, and dry it
with iron. Lastly, you must do origami to make a paper bag. After the process has
been done, we have done an experiment that our bag is stronger than a plastic bag
and paper bag which is the tensile test. Impact to the socio environment is
prepared naturally, environmentally friendly, decreases deforestation, and
decreases plastic production. The commercialization potential is very big which is
100 billion plastic bags and 400 million metric tons of paper bags. With the
amount, we can see that a plantable coconut husk bag will have high demand,
have high potential to be well known, have a higher potential to be used widely to
replace plastic bag and paper bag globally

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43

KANCHANAPISEKWITTAYALAI SUPHANBURI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE MEDIA FOR

VARIEGATED PLANTS



NANNARIN PHITSITTHARAT
ADITHEP SAMNANG

PIMPISUT KIJRACHAKORN

Science project of Tissue Culture Media for Variegated Plants aims to compare
growth of variegated plants from natural tissue culture media. The researchers had
experimented 3 formulas of tissue culture media for two weeks: 1) potato juice, 2)
coconut juice, and 3) sugarcane juice. We found that the best growing variegated
plants are in potato juice: the average root is 2.6 roots and the height is 2.01 cm.
Coconut juice and sugarcane juice are the second and the third suitable formula of
tissue culture media in order.

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44

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
LANGKAWI

PROJECT TITLE:
BFC : A WASTE DERIVED COMPOSITE

FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT



MIMI SYADZLINA BINTI SHABI
RAJA FARISH IKHWAN BIN RAJA

FADZILAH
AHMAD HAZIM BIN AHMAD RASHIDI

Pollution is a worldwide issue where everyone is affected and water pollution
specifically poses a risk to the disruption of the food chain and water supplies. The
textile industry is among the contributors to water pollution where thousands of
harmful chemicals are released into rivers, one example being methyl red. In
addition, the production of mixing materials for perfumes and oils in the agarwood
industry produces abundant agarwood waste. Thus, by using the agarwood waste for
the production of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), agarwood waste can be
repurposed in the synthesis of BFC or known as Bismuth Ferrite Carbon, which is an
effective catalyst for the degradation of methyl red under direct sunlight radiation.
CMC is produced from the etherification of cellulose from agarwood waste.
Synthesis of Bismuth Ferrite, BiFeO3 is made by mixing bismuth nitrate
pentahydrate and iron(III) nonahydrate. CMC and BiFeO3 is combined through the
impregnation method where CMC powder is dissolved in citric acid solution under
constant stirring. Different amounts of BiFeO3 were then added to the CMC paste
and continued stirring for 2 hours. The mixture was transferred into a petri dish and
dried in an oven at 60oC to obtain the BFC composite. It is found that the
degradation of methyl red is the best in acidic and can be reused in unwashed
conditions. BFC shows high commercialization potential as it requires low cost due
to the fact that it is made from agawood waste and can be reused multiple times. In
conclusion, BFC is a potentially effective composite to treat harmful and non-
biodegradable chemicals that exist in wastewater released from the textile industry
and therefore helps to improve the water quality available to humans which can
help to reduce the deaths caused by water pollution.

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45

SM SAINS KUALA SELANGOR

PROJECT TITLE:
KAEN



MURNI BINTI OMAR
ZUHAYRA FAQIHA BINTI NORZAINI

NURIY NAZIHAH BINTI MOHD
RAZALI

As hygiene becomes more important in this endemic season, it is discovered that
the demand for tissue papers have increased more than doubled. Just in 2019, the
global tissue consumption has reached around 40 million tonnes. Hence, this
shows how important tissue papers are to ourselves. Though, we still have some
concerns over the tissue papers we generally used daily. As not all tissues are
chemically befitting to be used on our crucial skin zone, we came up with our idea
of a skin friendly tissue, KAEN. In making KAEN, we applied the neutralisation
concept to soften the corn husks fibres after extracting it using an alkaline solution.
The extracted fibres are then mix and grinded together with starch we obtained
from boiled rice which act as an adhesive device to maintain its structure.
Additionally adding mint leaves as a component of the tissue papers, cosmetics
properties are also added into the tissue paper. At last, we used the traditional
paper making method to make the tissue paper manually. By the production of this
product, KAEN, we honestly hope to improve the lifestyle of the community by
choosing a healthier choice of tissue paper in maintaining owns hygiene as well as a
beauty product. As this product is majorly made from organic material with less
harmful chemical, it’s absolutely a wise choice to be used on our skin in order to
prevent the trigger of sensitive skin issues.

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46

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
CMC PRODUCTION AND STAIN
REMOVAL EFFICIENCY OF CMC
SOLUTION FROM HYACINTH STALKS

AND PINEAPPLE LEAVES
UTHAITIP INJANG

KANGSADAN SIRIPHAN
ANANYA JANPRADIT

Currently, there are several laundry detergent products to choose from. Most of them are
relatively expensive because it is synthesized from chemicals based substances. Cleaning
agents are also added to the detergent to remove stains efficiently, causing the loose dirt
particles to spread in the medium. It is necessary to add some substances to the detergents
so that the stains will not return. These substances include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), which harm the environment, especially aquatic
ecosystem. Therefore, this project managers aim to study the production of CMC from
natural plants in making laundry detergent which will help saving the environment,
consumers’ expenses, and make the most of local crops. The objectives of the study were to
1) Study the preparation of cellulose fibers from hyacinth stalks and pineapple leaves 2)
Produce CMC from hyacinth stalks and pineapple leaves 3) Study the properties of CMC
from hyacinth stalks and pineapple leaves 4) Study the efficacy of CMC in removing stains
on the fabric. The results of the stu10dy found that;
I. Cellulose fiber from hyacinth stalks was produced at 38.75 g or 19.37 percent of dry
weight, and producing cellulose powder 34.66 g, accounting for 89.44 percent of the fiber.
While pineapple leaves produced 32.08 g of cellulose fiber, accounting for 16.04 percent of
the dry weight, and produced 30.05 g of cellulose powder or 93.67% of the fiber.
II. CMC synthesized from cellulose powder of hyacinth stalks were 5.47 g, and pineapple
leaves were 6.86 g, equivalent to 54.70 percent and 68.60 percent, respectively, from the
initial amount of 10 g.
III. The CMC substance from the hyacinth stalk has the following properties a light brown
color, slightly crude, odorless, pH 7.0, and soluble in water. However, some remain in small
lumps. CMC from pineapple leaves is white, fine grained, odorless, pH 7.0, water soluble,
with tiny CMC powder.
IV. Detergent containing 10 g of N70, 10 g of F24, and 10 g of 1% pineapple leaf CMC
solution is a formula that can wash and fade the ink most efficiently. Therefore, the formula
is suitable, and the CMC solution at a concentration of 3% is the best formula for washing
acrylic paint. Such formula laundry detergent can remove magic stains, ketchup stains, and
turmeric stains well.
This study shows that natural CMC can be used as a substitute for chemicals and help
reduce environmental problems in the future.

ISIPSC 2022
47

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI SURATTHANI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
THE AUTOMATIC WATERING SYSTEM

USING SOIL HUMIDITY SENSOR
KANCHANA JEENCHOOGAEW

SUPHAWIT THIAMYOM
THIRAPHAT KHANOKNA

Currently, there are several laundry detergent products to choose from. Most of them are
relatively expensive because it is synthesized from chemicals based substances. Cleaning
agents are also added to the detergent to remove stains efficiently, causing the loose dirt
particles to spread in the medium. It is necessary to add some substances to the detergents
so that the stains will not return. These substances include carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), which harm the environment, especially aquatic ecosystem.
Therefore, this project managers aim to study the production of CMC from natural plants in
making laundry detergent which will help saving the environment, consumers’ expenses, and
make the most of local crops. The objectives of the study were to 1) Study the preparation of
cellulose fibers from hyacinth stalks and pineapple leaves 2) Produce CMC from hyacinth
stalks and pineapple leaves 3) Study the properties of CMC from hyacinth stalks and
pineapple leaves 4) Study the efficacy of CMC in removing stains on the fabric. The results of
the study found that;
I. Cellulose fiber from hyacinth stalks was produced at 38.75 g or 19.37 percent of dry weight,
and producing cellulose powder 34.66 g, accounting for 89.44 percent of the fiber. While
pineapple leaves produced 32.08 g of cellulose fiber, accounting for 16.04 percent of the
dry weight, and produced 30.05 g of cellulose powder or 93.67% of the fiber.
II. CMC synthesized from cellulose powder of hyacinth stalks were 5.47 g, and pineapple
leaves were 6.86 g, equivalent to 54.70 percent and 68.60 percent, respectively, from the
initial amount of 10 g.
III. The CMC substance from the hyacinth stalk has the following properties a light brown
color, slightly crude, odorless, pH 7.0, and soluble in water. However, some remain in small
lumps. CMC from pineapple leaves is white, fine grained, odorless, pH 7.0, water soluble,
with tiny CMC powder.
IV. Detergent containing 10 g of N70, 10 g of F24, and 10 g of 1% pineapple leaf CMC solution
is a formula that can wash and fade the ink most efficiently. Therefore, the formula is
suitable, and the CMC solution at a concentration of 3% is the best formula for washing
acrylic paint. Such formula laundry detergent can remove magic stains, ketchup stains, and
turmeric stains well.
This study shows that natural CMC can be used as a substitute for chemicals and help
reduce environmental problems in the future.

ISIPSC 2022
48

KANCHANAPHISEK WITTAYALAI KRABI
SCHOOL

PROJECT TITLE:
EDIBLE FILM BASED ON PECTIN
EXTRACTED FROM FRUIT PEELS



PORNPAT KHWANNIMIT
RAPHIPHAT RAKKHRUEA

PEMIKA MUAYDEE

The project aimed to develop the edible film based on pectin extracted from fruit
peels. The objectives of the project were to compare the pectin content from fruit
peel extracted with 3 solvents (distilled vinegar, lemon juice and water), to study the
ratio of pectin, glycerol and tapioca starch affecting physical properties of edible
film and to study the consumer's satisfaction towards edible film in the application
of wrapping Thai caramel and stirred sweet sticky rice. The sample group in the
satisfaction study were 10 teachers, janitors, and 40 students in grade 11 of
Kanchanapisek Wittayalai Krabi School. The statistics used in the data analysis were
mean and standard deviation.
The study showed that lemon juice was able to extract the highest amount of pectin
on average of 1.83 g, followed by distilled vinegar (0.97 g) and water (0.66 g).
Therefore, lemon juice was selected for the pectin extraction. The film was then
formed by using different ratios of tapioca starch : glycerol : pectin in 5 formulas (10:
3 : 0, 10 : 3 : 1, 10 : 3 : 2, 10 : 3 : 3, and 10 : 3: 4). The physical properties such as
thickness, water solubility, tensile strength, and the color of the film were then
examined. The results showed that formula 5 was the thickest (0.38 mm.) due to the
increased amount of pectin. Formula 1, had the highest water solubility percentage
(53.55) due to the least pectin amount. Formula 5 had the greatest tensile strength
because of its highest amount of pectin. For the color test, it was found that the film
became darker following the higher pectin. The sample group of consumers also had
a high level of satisfaction with Thai caramel (X = 4.432) and stirred sweet sticky rice
(Z = 4.368) wrapped in the edible film.

ISIPSC 2022
49

SEKOLAH INDONESIA KUALA LUMPUR.

PROJECT TITLE:
CONNECTED SMART DUSTBIN : A
PROTOTYPE OF AUTOMATIC WASTE
SORTING AND MANAGING IN APARTEMENS
USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE



JULIA ASTUTIK
SUMAYYAH SYANDANA HARDJITO
SHAFIRA NUARAINI ANINDYA SARASWATI

Climate change is one of the biggest ongoing problems for the Earth. Waste is a
contributor to greenhouse gases that have an impact on climate change and
environmental issues. Organic and inorganic waste is often found mixed, scattered,
and it also has the potential to cause damage to the environment. This project aims
to create a smart dustbin designed with an automatic waste sorting sensor,
connected with other similar smart dustbins and ends at a waste collection point
for further management. So the waste is better managed and reduces negative
impacts on the environment. The method of making this prototype is to encode the
waste sample data from various sides and enter it into mblock. The data will then
be channeled to artificial intelligence, and carry out waste separation which is
divided into three categories such as organic, plastic, and others. The result of this
prototype is that it sorts waste automatically and it's designed to be placed in
every apartment unit.