Tense

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í. àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

1.Present Simple ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + V.1
- àÍ¡¾¨¹ àµÁÔ s , es
- ¾Ë¾Ù ¨¹ äÁà‹ µÁÔ
µÇÑ ÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I eat pizza regularly. = ©¹Ñ ¡¹Ô ¾Ô««‹Ò໚¹»ÃШÒí
Bangkok is in Thailand. = ¡Ãا෾ÍÂÙ‹ã¹»ÃÐà·Èä·Â
Math class begins today at 9 AM.
= ¤ÒºàÃÂÕ ¹ÇÔªÒ¤³ÔµÈÒʵÏàÃÁèÔ Ç¹Ñ ¹Õéã¹àÇÅÒ 9 âÁ§àªŒÒ
ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵¡Ø Òó· Õàè ¡Ô´¢¹éÖ à»š¹»ÃШíÒ

2.Past Simple àÍçÁà¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + V.2

µÑÇÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I ate pizza yesterday.
= ©Ñ¹¡¹Ô ¾Ô««‹ÒàÁ×èÍÇÒ¹

ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵ءÒ󏷼Õè Ò‹ ¹ÁÒáÅŒÇã¹Í´Õµ áÅШºä»áÅÇŒ

3.Future Simple àÍçÁà¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÌҧ»ÃÐ⤠: S + will + V.1

µÑÇÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I will eat pizza tomorrow.
= ©¹Ñ ¡¹Ô ¾«Ô «Ò‹ ã¹Ç¹Ñ ¾Ã‹§Ø ¹Õé

ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵ءÒ󏷨èÕ Ðà¡´Ô ¢Öé¹ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ ÃкØàÇÅÒ

4.Present Continuous àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + is / am /are + V.ing

µÑÇÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I eating pizza right now.
= ©¹Ñ ¡Òí Åѧ¡¹Ô ¾Ô««‹Ò㹵͹¹Õé

㪌㹠: à˵¡Ø Òó·è¡Õ Òí Åѧ¨Ðà¡Ô´¢Ö¹é ã¹¢³Ð·è¡Õ Òí Å§Ñ ¾´Ù ÍÂÙ‹

5.Past Continuous àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + was / were + V.ing

µÇÑ ÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I was eating pizza when you arrived.
= ©¹Ñ ¡Òí Åѧ¡Ô¹¾«Ô «Ò‹ ã¹¢³Ð·Õ¤è سÁÒ

㪌㹠: à˵¡Ø Òó·èÕà¡´Ô ¢Öé¹ã¹Í´µÕ áÅж١á·Ã¡Í¡Õ à˵ءÒóˏ ¹è§Ö

6.Future Continuous àÍçÁà¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + will + be + V.ing

µÑÇÍ‹ҧ»ÃÐ⤠: I will be eating pizza at 8 PM.
= ©Ñ¹¡íÒÅ§Ñ ¡Ô¹¾«Ô «Ò‹ µÍ¹ 2 ·‹ØÁ

ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵¡Ø Òóã¹Í¹Ò¤µ·àèÕ ¡´Ô ¢¹Öé ã¹àÇÅÒ·ÕÃè кØäÇŒ

àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

7.Present Ferfect ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + have / has + V.3
µÑÇÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I have already eaten pizza.
= ¾«Ô «‹ÒËÁ´ä»áÅÇŒ
I have been to London.
= ©¹Ñ à¤Âä»Å͹´Í¹
He has learned how to drive.
= à¢ÒàÃÂÕ ¹ÃÙÇŒ Ô¸Õ¡ÒâºÑ ö
ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵ءÒó· èÕà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹Í´µÕ ·èäÕ Áà‹ ¨ÒШ§àÇÅÒ ,
¡ÒÃàÅ‹Ò»ÃÐʺ¡Òó

àÍçÁà¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

8.Past Ferfect ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + had + V.3
µÑÇÍ‹ҧ»ÃÐ⤠: I had already eaten pizza when you arrived.
= ©Ñ¹·Ò¹¾Ô««‹ÒËÁ´ä»áŌǵ͹¤Ø³ÁÒ
I had never been to London before
last January.
= ©¹Ñ äÁ‹à¤Âä»Å͹´Í¹àÅ¡‹Í¹à´Í× ¹Á¡ÃÒ¤Á·èÕ¼‹Ò¹ÁÒ
ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵¡Ø Òó·Õàè ¡Ô´¢¹éÖ ã¹Í´Õµ·èÕ¨ºä»áÅŒÇ
¡Í‹ ¹¨Ðà¡´Ô à˵ءÒó· ÕÊè ͧ

9.Future Ferfect àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + will + have + V.3
µÇÑ Í‹ҧ»ÃÐ⤠: I will have already eaten pizza

by the time arrive.
= ©Ñ¹¨Ð·Ò¹¾«Ô «Ò‹ ËÁ´µÍ¹àÇÅÒ·¤èÕ ³Ø ÁÒ (µÍ¹¹ÂÕé ѧäÁ‹ä´Œ¡¹Ô )
ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵ءÒó㏠¹Í¹Ò¤µ·Õ¨Ðà¡Ô´¢¹éÖ ¡‹Í¹ÍÕ¡à˵¡Ø ÒóË¹èÖ§
à˵¡Ø Ò󏷡Õè Òí Åѧà¡Ô´¢éÖ¹ÍÂÙ‹áÅШÐàÊèç ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ¡Í‹ ¹à˵¡Ø Òó· ÕèÊͧ¡Òí Åѧ¨Ðà¡Ô´¢¹éÖ

10.Present Ferfect Continuous àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + have / has + been + V.ing

µÑÇÍ‹ҧ»ÃÐ⤠: I have been eating pizza for 2 hours.
= ©Ñ¹·Ò¹¾«Ô «‹ÒÁÒ 2 ªèÑÇâÁ§áÅÇŒ

ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵ءÒó㏠¹Í´µÕ ·àÕè ¡´Ô ¢Ö¹é ໚¹ª‹Ç§àÇÅÒ˹§èÖ ¨¹ÁÒ¶§Ö »˜¨¨ºØ ¹Ñ
áÅе͹¹éÕÍÒ¨¨ÐàÊèç ËÃÍ× ÂѧäÁà‹ ÊÃ稡äç ´Œ

11.Past Ferfect Continuous àÍÁç à¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + had+ been + V.ing

µÇÑ Í‹ҧ»ÃÐ⤠: I had been eating pizza for 2 hours
ãªãŒ ¹ when you arrived.
à˵ءÒóË¹èÖ§ = ©Ñ¹·Ò¹¾Ô««Ò‹ ÁÒ 2 ªèÑÇâÁ§µÍ¹·¤èÕ ³Ø ÁÒ
: à˵¡Ø Òó㏠¹Í´µÕ ·èÕà¡´Ô ¢éֹ໚¹ªÇ‹ §àÇÅÒ˹§Öè ¡‹Í¹¨Ðà¡´Ô ÍÕ¡

àÍçÁà¤ºÕ - áÁ¸¤ÃàÙ ºÂÕ Ã

ʶҺ¹Ñ Ê͹¤³µÔ ÈÒʵÏ Í.àÈÃÉ°ÈÉÔ °

12.Future Ferfect Continuous

â¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ §»ÃÐ⤠: S + will + have + been + V.ing
µÑÇÍÂÒ‹ §»ÃÐ⤠: I will have been eating pizza for 2 hours

when you arrive.
= ©Ñ¹¨Ð·Ò¹¾Ô««Ò‹ ໚¹àÇÅÒ 2 ªèÑÇâÁ§µÍ¹¤Ø³ÁÒ¶§Ö
ãªãŒ ¹ : à˵¡Ø Òó·èÕà¡´Ô ¢Ö¹é (ä´Œ·§éÑ Í´ÕµáÅÐ͹Ҥµ) ¡Í‹ ¹Í¡Õ
à˵ءÒóË¹èÖ§·Õ¨è Ðà¡Ô´¢Öé¹ã¹Í¹Ò¤µ áÅÐàÁ×èÍà¡Ô´à˵¡Ø Òó· èÊÕ Í§ à˵¡Ø Òó·ËèÕ ¹Ö§è
ÍÒ¨¨ºËÃ×ÍÂѧäÁ¨‹ º¡çä´Œ