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Educational Technology

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Subtopic

Introduction to Educational and
Instructional Technology

• Teaching and Learning Process

• The definition and concept of
Educational Technology ,Educational
and Instructional Technology

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WHAT IS EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY?

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WHAT IS EDUCATIONAL 4
TECHNOLOGY?

computer
applications,
projector, slide,
video ..etc ,

…..?????

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WHAT IS EDUCATIONAL 5
TECHNOLOGY?

Educational Technology ?

Educational Technology vs Technology in Education

using tecnologies in educations explain about technologies n how it works

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“education” WHAT IS EDUCATIONAL 6
TECHNOLOGY?

“technology”

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In your own words @ To you

what is education?

For me,education is about process of knowing something
and interaction between educator and students to improve
knowledge.

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What is Education? 8

1 DEFINITION 3 ‘Re-
orientation, re-
Education is the process of
organisation
facilitating learning, or the 2 and re-
acquisition Education brings
about an inherent construction of
of knowledge, skills, values, and experience'..
beliefs, permanent change (John Dewey)
in a person's
and habits. (Wikipedia)

4 thinking and
capacity to do
To develop the cognitive,
things
affective and psychomotor

domains of the students.

cognitive, 5
affective Education is deliberate. We act with a purpose – to
psychomotor
develop understanding and judgement, and enable

action.

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What is Education ?

the process of teaching or learning, Education is concerned with the
especially in a school or college, development of a whole person. It involves

or the knowledge that you get from students acquiring knowledge, skills,
this (Cambridge Dictionary) attitudes and values that will be part of their

life. It also involves caring for the
development of individual intellectual,
emotional, social and physical growth.

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Teaching

and

Learning?
L&T
www.utm.my PdP
PnP
P&P
PdPC

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Teaching and Learning

The core of education is teaching and learning

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Teaching and Learning 12

What is Teaching? The
arrangement of
Teaching is information and
imparting the environment
knowledge or skill
to facilitate
learning.

Environment : the place,

technology, methods,

media, to convey

information and guide the
learner’s study.

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Teaching and Learning 13

What is Learning? Learning is the development
of new knowledge, skills or
Learning is “a persistent attitude when an individual
change in human interact with information
performance or
and environment
performance potential
about as a result of

learner’s interaction with
the environment”
(Driscoll, 1994)

Learning takes place in Learning involves the selection,
response to arrangement, and delivery of
information in an appropriate
instructional efforts on environment and the way learners
the part of students and interact with that information

teachers.

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TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS 14

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TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS 15

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Technology?

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Technology

Technology has always had a variety of interpretations from mere hardware
to a systematic way of solving problems

Machinery and
equipment developed
from the application

of scientific
knowledge.

A systematic process Systematic application of
of solving problems scientific or other
by scientific means.
organised knowledge to
practical tasks

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Educational Technology

Based on definitions of education and technology, what is educational

technology?

Instructional technology is the

Educational technology is the study theory and practice of design,
and ethical practice of facilitating development, utilization,

learning and improving performance management and evaluation
by creating, using and managing of processes and resources
for learning.[Seels, B. B., & Richey,
appropriate technological processes
and resources. [Richey, R. C., Silber, K. H., R. C. (1994). Association for
Educational Communications and
& Ely, D. P. (2008)]
Technology]

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Educational Technology: DEFINITION

“Educational “Educational Technology is the application
Technology is the of the scientific knowledge about learning,
and the condition of learning, to improve
development, the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching
application and and training. The absence of scientifically
evaluation systems,
techniques and aids established principles, educational
to improve the technology implements techniques of
process of human empirical testing to improve learning
learning.” (Council for situations.” (National Centre for Programmed

Educational Technology (CET) Learning, United Kingdom)
for the United Kingdom)
learning)

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Educational Technology: DEFINITION

“Educational Technology is a “Educational Technology is a
systematic way of designing, systematic process, whereby the
implementing and evaluating the total
process of learning and teaching in quality of its elements are
term of specific objectives, based on controlled, towards the development
research in human learning and of products that will aid in producing
communication and employing a
combination of human and non- an effective and efficient teaching
human resources to bring about more and learning environment”
effective instruction.” (Commission of
Instructional Technology, USA) (Baharuddin, Jamalludin, Zaidatun &
Norafandy,2000)

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DEFINITION

Educational Technology:

“Instructional Technology is “Educational Technology is a
the theory and practice of combination of the processes

design, development, and tools involved in
utilization, management, and addressing educational needs
evaluation of processes and
and problems, with an
resources for learning” emphasis on applying the
(Association of Educational Communication most current tools: computers
and their related technologies
of Technology (AECT))
” (Roblyer & Edwards, 2000)

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Educational Technology:

All the definitions focused on to

improve the effectiveness of
teaching and learning
process.

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INSTRUCTIONAL
TECHNOLOGY?

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INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY 24

Instructional technology is often referred to as a part of
educational technology but the use of these terms has changed

over the years.

“The theory and practice of design, “applying scientific knowledge about
development, utilization, human learning to the practical
management, and evaluation of tasks of teaching and learning”
processes and resources for (Heinich, Molenda, & Russell,
learning," (AECT) 1993)

As generalization, instructional technology
refers to media, tools or process that
been used for presentation, support
and consolidate teaching process.

Instructional technology is one of knowledge scopes,

which related with teaching and it also one of
knowledge in educational technology.

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Systematic 25

planning:

EDUCATIONAL •Objective
TECHNOLOGY
INSTRUCTIONAL •Suitable content
TECHNOLOGY
Teacher skills •Target Audience
to deliver LEARNING
knowledge: TECHNOLOGY •Communication
•Theory & METHODS
•Pedagogy skills
•Psychology
•Evaluation & •Tools
etc..
•Design & etc….
Drill and
practice MEDIA
Tutorials
Simulation 25
Animation
Problem entrepreneurial
solving
Discovery &
etc…

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EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY VS
INSTRUCTIONAL TECHNOLOGY.

As generalization;
• Educational technology is a huge area/field include

all educational aspects such as T&L, audio-visual
tools, curriculum development, systematic plan,
development process and etc...

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EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY :

Province of the educational technologist:
• Identifying aims and objectives,
• Planning the learning environment,
• Exploring and structuring the subject matter,
• Selecting appropriate teaching strategies,
• Helping student develop new ways of learning,
• Evaluating the effects and effectiveness of the

teaching and learning system, and
• Using insights gained form evaluation to

understand that system and, where possible
improve it

Rowntree (1982)

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instructional
design

human information
resources technology
development resources and
management
and
management

research and Field of Educational
evaluation of Technology
instructional
products and systems and
curriculum
processes development

media cognitive and
production information
processing
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EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY :

Process Product

Process is referring to The products of
the skills of Educational

instructional design, Technology are the
materials and numerous
curriculum educational

development, training materials
coordination
developed for
management and instructional
execution of
purposes.
evaluation of product
and project, and in the innovative ● entrepreneurial ● global
delivery of instruction

(Kemp, 1986).

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THANK YOU

Learning is both a process and an
outcome. As a process it is part of living in
the world, part of the way our bodies work.
As an outcome it is a new understanding or

appreciation of something.

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