Juzh-21-Surat-Ahsab-01-13

`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 


 

33. kqdXp¬ Alvkm_v

aZo\- xbn¬ Ah-Xc- n-®Xv ˛ hN\- -߃ 73 ˛ hn`mKw (dpI- q-Dv) 9

]ca ImcpW- nI- \- pw, IcpW- m\- n-
[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-
Øn¬.

1 tl, \_ntb [{]hm-N-Im],

A√ml- ph- ns\ kq£n°- pI- . Ahn-
izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-
sfbpw \o A\pk- c- n°- pI- bpw sNø-
cpX- .v \n›b- a- mb- pw, A√mlp k¿∆-
⁄\pw AKm[- ⁄- \- pa- mI- p∂- p.

2 \ns‚ c£nX- mh- n¶- ¬\n∂v

\n\°v "hlvbv' [Znhy-t_m-[\w]

\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns\ \o ]n≥]-‰p-

Ibpw sNøp-I. \n›-b-am-bpw,

A√mlp \n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im-

≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-

ambdnbp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

3 (F√m ImcyØ- ne- pw) A√m-
lp-hns‚ ta¬ \o `c-ta¬]n-°p-
Ibpw sNbXv ps- Im≈- pI- . `ct- a¬]n-
°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mbn A√mlp Xs∂-

a-Xn.

1 tl \_n-tb, {]hm-NIm A√ml- ph- ns\ kq£n°- pI

\o A\pk- c- n°- bpw AcpXv Ahn-izm-kn-Isf I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-

sfbpw \n›b- a- mbpw A√mlp BIp∂p k¿∆⁄- ≥ AKm -[ -





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
⁄≥2 \o ]n≥]‰- pI- bpw sNøpI hlvbv (Zn-hy-t_m-[-\w, ktµ-iw)

\¬Is- ∏S- p∂- X- ns\ \n\°v \ns‚ c£nX- mh- n¬\n∂v \n›b- a- mbpw

A√mlp BIp∂p \n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ph- c- p∂- X- ns- \∏- ‰n kq£va-
am-b-dn-bp-∂-h≥ 3
\o `ct- a¬]n°- pI- bpw sNøpI A√ml- ph- ns‚

ta¬ aXn A√ml- pX- s∂ G¬∏n°- s- ∏S- p∂- h\- mb- n´v

aZ\o kqdØ- pI- f- n¬ s]´X- mWv Cu A≤ym-bw. aZo-\xb- n¬ Ckev mans‚ i{Xp-
°-fm-bn-cp∂ PqX≥am-sc-bpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®v Cu kqdØ- n¬
]e {]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw ImWmw. IqSmsX {][m-\-s∏´ ]e \nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ß-fpw, a‰v
kqdØ- pI- f- n¬ hnhc- n°- s- ∏´- n´- n√- mØ ]e aXh- n[- nI- fpw CXn¬ ASßnb- n´- p≠- v.

"XIzvhm' () F∂ [mXp-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂p≈ I¬]-\-{In-bbmWv "CØIzn'
() F∂ hm°.v "kq£n°- pI- , Im°pI- , t]Sn°- pI' Fs∂ms- °b- mWv `mjm¿∞w.
A√ml- ph- ns‚ hn[nh- ne- °- pI- f- pw, \nba- \n¿t±i- ß- fpw A\pk- c- n°- pI- h- gn Aht- \mSv
`b`- ‡n D≠mb- nc- n°- pI F∂s{X "XIzvhm' sIm≠v Dt±i- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- v. A√ml- p-
hns\ kq£n®- ps- Im≈- pI F∂v ]d™- X- ns- \Ø- pS- ¿∂v Ahni- zmk- nI- s- fb- pw, I]-
S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°p∂ Znhy-k-
tµ-i-ßsf ]n≥]-‰Wsa∂pw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xn¬\n-∂v Xs∂ "XIzvhm'bpsS Dt±iyw
a\- n-em-°mw. CtX A¿t∞m-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-IqSnØs∂-bm-Wv, Cu hm°v Izp¿B- -
\nepw lZoY- nepw km[mc- W D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏S- md- p≈X- p- w.

Cu I¬]\I- ƒ {]Xy£- Øn¬ \_n sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠m-sW-¶n-

epw, hmkXv h- Ø- n¬ Ah kapZmb- Ø- n\v apgph- \pw _m[I- a- ms- W∂- p≈- X- n¬ kwi-
ba- n√- . AXps- Im≠- mWv c≠mw hN\- Ø- n¬ "\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- -
Xns- \∏- ‰n A√mlp kp£vaambdnbp∂- h- \- mI- p∂p' F∂v ]d™- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. i{Xp-
°-fpsS CwKn-X-߃°v hnt[-b\mtbm, Ahsc {]oWn-∏n-°m-sa-∂p-t±-int®m aX-

{]t- _m[- \- Ø- n¬ hn´ph- ogvN sNøm\pw, kXysØ ad®- ps- h°- m\pw \_n Hcn-

°epw apXn-cp-I-bn-s√∂v kv]jvSam-Wv. F¶nepw, Ahn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-
tØmfw Aß-s\-sbmcp hymtam-l-Øns‚ Ihm-Sw-Xs∂ Cu I¬]\- I- ƒ aqew
A√mlp AS-®p-I-f-bp-∂p. kXy-hnizmknIƒ°m-Is´ CXv IqSp-X¬ ss[cy-hpw,
ZrV a\k- vIX- bpw Dfh- m°- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. {]Xy£- Ø- nt- em, ]tcm£- Ø- ntem
D≈ bmsXmcp i{Xph- ns- ‚bpw {]tIm]- \- ß- ƒ°pw, A`oj- vSß- ƒ°pw hgß- ms- X˛
EPp-hmb kXy-am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Xcn-ºp-t]mepw hyXn-N-en-°m-sX˛ kXy-{]-t_m-
[\w \SØ- pt- ºmƒ ]eh- n[ hnj-a-ßfpw XcWw sNtø-≠nh- -cpw. AXv kzm`mh- n-
Ia- mW- v. AXn¬\n∂v tamN\w e`n°- ph- m\- pw, c£t- \S- ph- m\- pa- p≈ GIa- m¿Ka- s{X
"Xh°- p¬' () AsX, Imcyß- ƒ A√ml- ph- n¬ A¿∏n°- ¬. AXps- Im≠v "Xh-
°pe- n's\ ∏‰n ChnsS {]tXyIw Hm¿an∏- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p.

Cu kqd-Øn¬ {]tXyIw {]Xn-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Nne-XmWv
ASpØ BbØ- pI- f- n¬ ImWp∂- X- v.




`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
4 Hcp a\p-jy\pw Xs∂

Ahs‚ D≈n¬ A√mlp c≠v lrZ-

b-ßsf D≠m-°n-bn-´n√; \n߃

"fnlm¿' (F∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\w)

sNøp∂ \nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc

Ah≥ \nß-fpsS amXm-°-fm-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXn´- n√; \nßf- psS ZØp-

]p-{X≥amsc Ah≥ \nß-fpsS

]p{X≥am-cm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´n-√.

AsXms° \nß-fpsS hmb-sIm-

≠p≈ (\n-c¿∞) hm°p-I-f-s{X.

A√mlp bYm¿∞w ]d-bp-∂p.

Ah≥ Xs∂ (i-cn-bm-b) am¿Kw

Im´n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

4 A√mlp B°nb- n´- n√- , D≠m°- nb- n´- n√ Hcp a\p-jy\pw,

]pcp-j\pw c≠v lrZ-b-ßsf Ahs‚ D≈n¬ Ah≥ B°n-

bn´- pa- n√ \nß-fpsS `mcy-amsc bmsXm-cp-h-cmb

\nßf- h- sc "fnlm¿' sNøp∂p \nß-fpsS DΩ-am¿ Ah≥ B°n-

bn´- pa- n√ \nßf- psS ZØp]- p{- X≥amsc \nßf- psS ]p{X≥am¿

AXv \nßf- psS hm°mWv, ]db- p∂- X- mWv \nß-fpsS hmb-

IƒsIm≠v A- √- mlp ]d-bp∂p bYm¿∞w, \ymb-am-bXv Ah≥

Im´nØ- c- pI- bpw sNøp∂p am¿Kw

hnj-b-Øn¬ {]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºv AXn-\m-kv]-Z-amb Hcp bmYm¿∞yw˛

AYhm hnj-b-Øn-s\mcp ]oTn-I˛ A√mlp Cu hN\- Ø- n¬ BZya- mbn Nq≠n°- m-

´p∂- p. "GsXmcp a\pj- y\pwXs∂ Ahs‚ D≈n¬ A√mlp c≠v lrZbw G¿s∏-
SpØ- nb- n´- n√' () F∂p≈- X- mW- X- .v At∏mƒ, Htc Imcy-
Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb c≠-`n-{]m-b-ß-tfm, c≠v Bi-b-K-Xn-Itfm, c≠p-Xcw kao-]-

\tam Htc ka-bØv Hcmƒ°v D≠mb- n-°q-SmØ- X- mW- v. AXpt- ]ms- e-Ø-s∂, Htc

thf-bn¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb c≠v Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw a\p-jy\v

km≤ya- s- √∂v hy‡a- mW- v. Cu bmYm¿∞yØ- n\v hncp≤- a- mbn Ad_- nI- ƒ°nS- b- n¬

{]Nmc- Ø- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂ c≠v k{ºZ- mb- ß- s- f°- pd- n®- mWv A√mlp XpS¿∂p {]kvXm-

hn®- X- v. Htc kv{Xobn¬ `mcyX- zh- pw, amXrÿ- m\- hpw I¬]n°- e- pw, Htc a\pj- y-

\n¬ t]m‰p-]p-{Xs‚ ÿm\hpw bYm¿∞ ]p{Xs‚ ÿm\hpw I¬]n-°epw.

CXmWm k{ºZ- m-b߃.

Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv h√ shdp∏pw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Ah-tfmSv
  (\o F\n°v Fs‚ amXmh- ns‚ apXpI- vt- ]ms- eb- mW- v.) F∂v ]db- pw.
Fs‚ amXm-hp-ambn `mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w \S-Øp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se-bmWv





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
\ns‚bpw Ahÿ F∂v Xm¬]c- yw. CXn\v "fnlm¿' (: apXpI- pt- ]ms- eb- m°- p-
I) F∂v ]db- s- ∏S- pw. CtXmsS Ahf- pa- mb- p≈ kao]- \w \njn≤- a- mbn KWn°- s- ∏-

Sp-∂p. Cu hm°va- qew Hcmf- psS `mcy Ahs‚ amXmh- mI- p∂- ns- √∂- pw, AXps- Im≠v
`mcysb amXm-hn-s\-t∏mse KWn-°p-∂Xv ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-sW∂pw A√mlp

DW¿Øp∂- p. F\n, Hcmƒ `mcyt- bmSv Aßs\ ]d™- pt- ]mb- m¬, AXn\v {]mb-
›nØw sNbvXp aS-°n-sb-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v kqd-Øp¬ apPm-Zex (b- n¬

{]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. IqSp-X¬ hnhcw Ahn-sS-sh®v ImWmw.
  

A\y-cpsS a°sf ZsØ-SpØv kz¥w a°-sf-t∏mse t]m‰n hf¿Øp-I-bpw,

kz¥w a°ƒ°p≈- X- pt- ]mse kzØh- I- miw Dƒs∏sS F√m AhI- mi- ß- fpw hI-

sh®psImSp°- pI- bpw sNøp∂ k{ºZ- mb- hpw Ckveman\vapºv Ad_- nI- f- n¬ {]Nm-

c-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bnepw Cu k{ºZ- mbw A]c- nN- nX- a- √- . Cßs\bp≈
ZØp]- p{- X\- mWv "ZCøv' () F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "AZv-
C-bm-Dv' (). Cu Izp¿-B≥ hmIyw Ah-X-cn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Rß-sf√mw
sskZp_v\p lmcnYxsb sskZp_v\p aplΩ- Zv F∂√msX hnfn°- md- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- n-

s√∂- pw, Cu BbØv Ah-Xc- n®- t- ∏mƒ dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n At±-l-tØmSv \o

sskZp_v\p lmcn-YØv_v\p ipdm-ln-emWv (ip-dm-ln-ens‚ aI-\mb lmcn-Yx-bpsS

aI-\m-Wv) F∂v ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw C_v\p-D-a¿ (d) {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJm-

cn-bnepw apkvenanepw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. sskZp-_v\p-lm-cnYx (d)-bpsS IY CXmWv:˛

I¬_v tKm{X-°m-c\mb sskZv (d) Hcp bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏-´p. A∂-

 t±lw sNdp-∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. l°o-ap-_v\p-lpkmw (d)-Xs‚ AΩm-bn-bmb JZoPx (d)-

°pt- h≠n At±l- sØ hne°- ph- mß- n. dkq¬ Xncpt- a\n JZoPx (d)sb hnhmlw
sNbvX-tijw Ah¿ sskZns\ Xncp-ta-\n °v kΩm\- n®p. ]n∂oSv sskZv (d)s‚

 ]nXmh- pw, ]nXrh- y\- pwI- qSn h∂v At±l- sØ X߃°v hn´ps- ImS- p∏- m≥ Bhi- y-

s∏S- pI- b- p≠- mb- n. CjvSwt- ]mse sNbvXps- Im≈- m≥ \_n At±-l-Øn\v kΩXw
sImSp-Øp. ]t£, \_n bpsS IqsS Pohn°- ph- m\- mWv sskZv (d) CjvSs- ∏´- -
Xv. A\-¥cw Xncp-ta\n At±-lsØ ASn-a-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v kzX-{¥-\m-°p-I-bpw,
Hcp t]m‰p-]p-{X-\m-bn-°-cp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, P\-߃ At±-lsØ
sskZv_v\p-ap-l-ΩZv (ap-l-ΩZns‚ aI≥ sskZv) F∂v hnfn®p h∂p. sskZns‚

`mcy-bm-bn-cp∂ kssk\_v (d) hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, A\-¥cw \_n
Ahsc hnhmlw sNøp-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Cu kw`hw Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.
CXns- \Ø- pS- ¿∂v "aIs‚ `mcysb hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]mSns- √∂v aplΩ- Zv ]d-bp-
∂p. Ahs‚ aIs‚ `mcysb Ah≥ hnhmlw Ign°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- n°- p∂p F∂v
P\ kwkm-c-am-bn. Cu kµ¿`-Øn-emWv Cu BbØv AhX- c- n°- p∂- X- v. t]m‰pa- -
°ƒ°v bYm¿∞ a°f- psS \nbaw _m[I- a- s- √∂- s{X AXv {]Jym]- n°- p∂- X- .v t]m‰p-
a°- sf kzoIc- n°- p∂- X- ns- \b- pw, Ahsc a°s- ft∏mse kvt\ln®p hf¿Øp∂- X- n-

s\bpw Cu hN\w \ntcm[- n°- p∂- n√- X- m\- pw.

hm°pI- ƒsIm≠v bmYm¿∞yw amdn-t∏m-Ip-Ib- n√- t- √m. F∂n-cns° "\o Fs‚
amXmh- ns- \t- ∏ms- eb- mWv' F∂v Hcmƒ `mcyt- bmSv ]db- pt- ºmt- g°pw Ahs- fß- ns\
amXmh- mb- nØ- ocpw?! AYhm amXmh- ns‚ \nbaw Ahƒs°ßs\ _m[I- a- mIpw?!
AXpt- ]me- Ø- s∂ ZØpa- °- s- f°- pd- n®v a°s- f∂v ]db- pt- ºmt- g°pw Ahs- cß- ns\
bYm¿∞ a°f- mb- nØ- ocpw?! hmZws- Imt≠m hmNI- ws- Imt≠m bYm¿∞a- mb IpSpw-





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
__- ‘w ÿm]nX- a- mI- pI- b- n√- t- √m.    (A-sXms° \nß-fpsS hmb-
sIm≠- p≈ hm°pI- f- mW- )v F∂ hmIyw Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- Xv Cu hkvXp-X-bm-Ip-∂p.

t]m‰p-a-°-sf-∏‰n A√mlp XpS¿∂p-]-d-bp∂p:˛

5 Ahsc Ahc- psS ]nXm°- -

fn-te°v tN¿Øv hnfn-®p-sIm-≈p-
hn≥. AXs{X A√m-lp-hn-¶¬
G‰hpw \oXn-bm-bn-´p-≈-Xv. F\n,
Ahc- psS ]nXm°- s- f \n߃°dn-
bp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬, Ah¿ aX-Øn¬
\nß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥amcpw, \nß-
fpsS "auem'°fpw [_‘s- ∏´- -
hcpw] BIp-∂p.

\n߃ A_≤w sNbvXpt- ]mb- -
Xn¬ \nß-fpsS ta¬ Ip‰an-√-Xm-
\pw. ]t£, \nßf- psS lrZb- ß- ƒ
Icp-Xn-°q-´n-s®-bvX-XmWv (Ip-‰-I-
cw). A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-
h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

5 \nßf- h- sc hnfn°- ph- n≥ Ahc- psS ]nXm°- f- nt- e°v (tN¿Ø)v

AXs{X G‰w \oXn-bm-bXv A√ml- ph- n¶- ¬ F\n

\n߃°d- nb- pI- b- ns- √¶- n¬ Ahc- psS ]nXm°- sf F∂m¬ \nß-

fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmWv aXØ- n¬ \nßf- psS auem°- f- pa- mW- ,v

_‘s- ∏´- h- c- pa- mWv C√-Xm\pw \nß-fpsSta¬ Ip‰w

bmsXm∂- n¬ \n߃ A_≤wsNbvX, ]ng® AXn¬, AXns- \∏- ‰n

]t£ IcpX- n°- q´- ns- ®b- Xv X- mWv \nßf- psS lrZb- ß- ƒ

A√mlp BIp∂p s]mdp°- p∂- h- ≥ Icp-Wm-\n[n

ZØpa- °- sf Ahc- psS bYm¿∞ ]nXm°- t- fmSv tN¿Øp ˛ C∂- b- mf- psS aI≥,

As√¶- n¬ aIƒ F∂˛v hnfn°- ph- m\- pw, t]m‰p]- nX- m°- t- fmSv tN¿Øp hnfn°- mX- nc- n-

°ph- m\pw Cu hN\w Iev]n°- p∂- p. F\n, bYm¿∞ ]nXm°- ƒ Bcms- W∂- d- nb- -

s∏-Sm-Ø-]£w Ahsc ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw "auem' (_-‘p)°fp-ambn KWn-®p-sIm-

≈-W-sa∂v \n¿t±-in°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf√mw ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-
Wt- √m. (  ) AXps- Im≠v Aßs- \b- p≈- h- sc "ktlmZ- cm' ( ) Ft∂m

"auem' () Ft∂m hnfnt- °≠- X- mI- p∂- p. CX\- pk- c- n®v \_n sskZv (d)-





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
t\mSv C{]I- mcw ]d™- X- mbn \nthZ- \w sNøs- ∏´- n´- p≠- .v  (\o \ΩpsS

ktlm-Z-c\pw auem-bp-am-Wv.)

"auem' () F∂ hm°v ]e A¿∞Ø- nepw D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏S- md- p≈ Hcp ]Z-
am-Ip-∂p. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv "ahmeo' () "hemD' () F∂ [mXph- n¬
\n∂p≈- X- mW- X- .v IpSpw_- _- ‘w () F∂pw, ASp∏w () F∂pw AXn-\¿∞-
ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠v IpSpw-_-]-c-amb _‘-ap-≈-h¿°pw, ASpØ kvt\l-_-‘-ap-≈-

h¿°pw Cu hm°v D]t- bmK- n°- mw. Nne {]tXyI ImcW- Ø- m¬ D≠mI- p∂ ]m¿iz-
_‘- Øn ( )\pw Ckveman¬ AwKo-Ic- Ww \¬Is- ∏´- n´- p≠- v. CXn\v "aphm-
emØv' () F∂pw "apB-JmØ' ( ) F∂pw ]db- s- ∏S- p∂- p. ssa{Xo_- ‘- s- a-
∂pw, kmtlmZ- c- y_- ‘sa∂pw A¿∞w. aZo\- xbn¬sh®v aplmP- nd- pI- fpw A≥kzm-

cn-Ifpw XΩn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ _‘w CXm-bn-cp-∂p. kzØ-h-Imiw XpS-ßnb Nne

\nba- ß- s- fmg- n®v a‰v kpJZ- pxJ- ß- f- n¬ At\ym\yw ]¶pI- mc- mI- Ø- °- h- Æ- a- p≈ Cu

Iq´p-sI´v F°m-eØpw a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ hfsc D]-Im-c-{]-Zw-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Ad-

_nt- Km{- Xß- ƒ°nS- b- n¬ CØcw "aphme- mØ'v apºv \S∏- ne- p≠- mb- nc- p∂- p. AXh- ¿°v

sskzcPoh- nXhpw, {]Xm]- h- pw, i‡nbpw t\Sns- °mS- p°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- p∂- p. CX-
\pk- c- n®- mWv Nnet- ∏mƒ BfpI- s- f°- pd- n®v  (C∂ tKm{X°- mc- psS auem)
F∂v ]d-b-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-∂-Xv.

as‰mcp XcØ- n-ep≈ "hemB'Wv   (A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬\n∂v tamNn-∏n®
_‘w). Hcmtfm Hcp IpSpw-_tam Hcp ASn-asb kzX-{¥-\m°n hn´m¬ Ah≥
Ahs‚, As√¶- n¬ B IpSpw_- Ø- ns‚ aueb- mb- nØ- oc- p∂- p. AXpt- ]ms- eØ- s- ∂,
GsX¶- nepw Hcmf- psS ssI°v Ckveman¬ h∂ Bsf°- pd- n®pw Abmf- psS auem
F∂v ]d™- ph- c- md- p≠- .v Camw A_ql- \- o^x- (d)b- psS IpSpw_w Ckev man¬ h∂-
t∏mƒ Ah¿°v Ckev mant- e°v {]tNmZ- \w \¬Inb BfpI- t- fmSv tN¿Øp C∂h- -
cpsS auem°- ƒ F∂v ]db- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- p. Cu hmkXv hw a\ - ne- m°- mØ Nne¿ Cu
{]tbm-KsØ sX‰n-≤-cn®p Camw A_q-l-\o^x- (d) ASn-a-hw-i-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v
[cn-®p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

Npcp°- Ø- n¬ "hemD'v F∂ [mXph- n¬\n∂- p≈ "auem' F∂ hm°v ]e A¿∞-
Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠∂v a\- n-em-°mw. GX¿∞-Øn-ep≈ auem
Bbmepw icn, Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Aßs\ auem F∂v kwt_m-[\
sNøp∂Xn¬ A`na- m\- a- √- ms- X˛ A]a- m\- s- am∂- pw˛ D≠mb- nc- p∂- X- pa- n√- . Cu k{º-
Zm-bsØ t{]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu hN\w aptJ\ A√mlp sNøp-∂-Xv.
Imc-Ww, AXv ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-_-‘-Øn\pw sFIy-t_m-[-Øn\pw DX-Ip-∂p.
]e kzlm-_n-am-cp-sSbpw t]cp-I-tfm-sSm∏w C∂ BfpsS aue-bm-W-t±lw F∂v
hntij- n∏- n®- pI- mW- p∂- Xv ta¬]d- ™ ASnÿ- m\- Ø- ne- mI- p∂- p. GXv XcØ- ne- p≈
"hemD'v ˛Bb- nc- p∂- mepw icn, At\ym\yw _‘s- ∏´ CcpI- £- nI- ƒ°pw Cu (auem
F∂p-≈) t]¿ A\z¿∞-am-Ip-sa∂pw Ad-_n-Iƒ Aßs\ AXv D]-tbm
K- n°- md- ps- ≠∂pw Adn™- nc- n°- p∂- Xv Ncn{- X]- mc- mb- Ww sNøp∂- h- ¿°v hfsc Bh-
iy-am-Ip-∂p.





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
a‰p-Nne kap-Zm-b-ß-sf-t∏mse Ad-_n-Ifpw Xß-fpsS hwi-]-c-º-c-bpw, IpSpw-
_t- ∏c- pw, \ne\- nd- pØ- pI- bpw ]cnN- b- s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNøp∂- Xv ap≥]nX- m°- f- psS t]cp-
I-fn-em-Ip-∂p. Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈Xpw Cu hg-°w-X-s∂. \ΩpsS
\m´nt- eX- vt- ]ms- e, GsX¶- nepw ]dº- ns- ‚t- bm, ]mdb- ps- St- bm, C√Ø- ns- ‚t- bm, sXmSn-
bp-sStbm at‰m t]cp-I-fn-e-√. "C∂ ]nXm-a-ls‚ hwi-Øn¬ C∂n∂ ]nXm-°-
fpsS aI-\mb C∂-h-\mWv Xs‚ ]nXm-hv˛ As√-¶n¬ amXm-hv˛ F∂m-bn-cn°pw
Ad-_n-Iƒ Hcmsf ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I. \mam-I-s´, GsX-¶nepw Hcp sXmSn-bp-sStbm
at‰m t]cv ]d-™m-bn-cn°pw IpSpw-_sØ ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv. C∂ BfpsS
aI≥ C∂h- ≥ F∂X- ns‚ ÿm\Øv Ct∂S- Ø- ph- o-´n¬ C∂h- ≥ F∂v ]db- pw.
IqSm-sX, ]e-t∏mgpw Cu ho´pt- ]¿ amXrI- pSpw_- Ø- ns- ‚X- pa- mb- nc- n°- pw. a°sf ]nXm-
°t- fmSv tN¿Øp hnfn°- W- s- a∂ Izp¿B- s‚ imk\- °v \nc°- mØ Cu k{º-Zm-
bw, C¥y≥ apkvenwI-fn¬ C∂pw Ah-ti-jn-∏p≈ ]e A\nkveman-Im-Nm-c-ß-
fn¬ H∂mI- p∂- p. apkvenwIƒ Ignh- Xpw Cu \ne amt‰-≠-Xp-≠v.

"auem' F∂ hm°ns- ‚bpw "hemC's‚bpw A¿∞h- ym]- vXnbpw {]tbmK- ß- fpw
BtemN- n°- msXbncp∂- X- n\- m¬ apkvenwIƒ°nSbn¬ IS∂- pI- qS- nb B]Ø- pI- fpw
Nn√-db- √- . ap≥Ime- -ß-fn¬ C¥y-sbt- ∏m-seb- p≈ Zqc-cm-Pyß- -fn¬ ]e alm≥am-
cpsS ssI°pw CkvemwaX{- ]N- mc- Ww \S∂- t- ∏mƒ Ckvemans\ Bt«j- n®- nc- p∂
BfpI- s- f°- pd- n®- v˛ AXX- pt- Zi- sØ aX{- ]N- mc- I- c- psS t]tcmSvtN¿Øps- Im≠- v˛ C∂
BfpI- f- psS auem°- ƒ F∂v ]db- s- ∏´- nc- p∂- p. apIf- n¬ {]kXv mh- n®- X- pt- ]ms- eb- p≈
Cu ]m¿iz_- ‘- sØ Ime{- Ia- Ø- n¬ IpSpw_- _- ‘- ß- f- mbn Nne¿ Nn{XoI- c- n°- p-
Ib- pw, sX‰n≤- c- n°- pI- bpw sNbvXph- ∂- p. Aßs- \, X߃ B alm≥amc- psS k¥-
Xn-I-fn¬s]-´-h-cm-sW∂v ]ecpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p. \qdp-I-W-°n-\p≈ køn-ZvIp-Spw-
_ß- fpw (Xß- Ω- mc- pw), kn±oI- zpIf- pw, ^mdqI- znI- f- pw, Bbnc- °- W- °- n\- p≈ DYav m\o
IpSpw_- ß- f- ps- a√mw C¥yb- n¬ C∂v ImWs- ∏S- p∂- Xv C°mc- W- Ø- me- mIp∂p. Cu
hwih- mZ- Ø- n¬Xs∂ ]e hymP]- c- º- c- b- pw, Ah°- nS- b- n¬ I£nh- g- °- pI- fpw D≠m-
bn´- pa- p≠- v. Ckveman¬ ]pXpX- mbn {]thi- n°- p∂- h- ¿˛ Ah¿ F{X Ipeo\- I- pS- pw_- -
Øn¬s]´h- c- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h¶- ne- pw˛ Hcp XmWX- c- °- mc- mbn KWn°- s- ∏S- p∂ Hcp Zpjn®
k{ºZ- mb- hpw an°h- ¿°pa- nS- b- nepw Fßns- \tbm IS∂- pI- qS- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Xßf- psS
]gb IpSpw_- t- ∏¿ am‰n∏- d- b- ph- m≥ CXpw Nne¿°v t{]m¬kml- \w \¬Inb- nc- n°- p-
∂p. kz¥w ]nXm-°ƒ Atbm-Ky-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠pw Nne¿ Cu \ne kzoIc- n°- md- p-
≠v. Ckveman-I-ZrjvSym CsX-√mw-Xs∂ hºn® sX‰m-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.

\_n ]d-bp∂p: "Pmln-en-øØn'¬ (Ckveman\v apºp≈ A⁄m-\-Im-e-

Øv) \nß-fn¬ DØ-a-∑m-cm-bp-≈-h¿ Ckvemanepw \nß-fn¬sh®v DØ-a≥am¿X-

s∂˛ Ah¿ hn⁄m\w t\Snb- m¬' (_p; ap.) Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n C{]-Imcw

]d-™-Xmbn ImWmw: "\nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-_‘w tN¿°p-amdv (]m-en-°-Ø-°-h-
Æw) \nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-]-c-º-c-bn¬ \n∂pw \n߃ ]Tn-®n-cn-°p-hn≥.....'
(Xn.) thsdmcp lZoY- n¬ Cßs\ h∂nc- n°- p∂p: Adn™- ps- Im≠v Xs‚ ]nXmh- -
√m-Ø-h-tcmSv tN¿Øn-s°m≠v (IpSpw_w) hmZn-°p-∂-h≥ Ahn-izm-kn-bm-Im-Xn-cn-
°-bn-√.' (C-_v\p-I-Yo¿.)




`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
6 \_n [{]hm-N-I≥] kXy

-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS kz¥w

tZl-ß-sf-°mƒ _‘-s∏´ Bfm-

Ip∂p; At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy-am-cm-

Is´ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-fp-amWv;

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬\n∂pw,

"aplmP- ndp' Ifn¬\n∂pw (]c- k- v]-

cw) c‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h¿˛ Ah-cn¬

Nne¿ Nne-tcmSv ˛A-√m-lp-hns‚

{KŸØ- n¬ [\nb-a-a-\p-k-cn®v] IqSp-

X¬_-‘-s∏-´-h-cp-amWv; \n߃

\nßf- psS _‘pa- n{- Xß- ƒ°v kap-

NnX- a- mb h√Xpw sNbXv ps- ImS- p°- p-

∂-Xm-bm-sem-gnsI [AXn\v XS - -

an√- ]. C∏d- ™- Xv thZ{- K\- vYØ- n¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

[ÿnc-s∏-´-\n-b-a-am-Wv].

6 {]hm-N-I≥ G‰w _‘s- ∏´- h- \- mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-

fp-ambn Ahc- psS tZlß- s- f(B- fl- m°- s- f)°- mƒ At±-l-Øns‚

`mcy-am-cm-Is´ Ahc- psS amXm°- f- mW- v, DΩa- mc- mWv c‡-_-

‘a- ≈p- h- ¿ Ahc- n¬ Nne¿ G‰w _‘s- ∏´- h- c- mWv Nne-cp-am-bn,

Nne-tcmSv A√ml- ph- ns‚ {KŸØ- n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬

\n∂p≈ aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬\n∂pw \n߃ sNøp∂- X- mb- me- -

√msX \nßf- psS _‘pa- n{- Xß- f- nt- e°v h√ k¬°mc- yh- pw,

kap-Nn-X-am-b-Xns\, kZm-Nm-c-am-bXv AXmb- nc- n°- p∂- p, BIp∂p

thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-´Xv

hfsc {][m\- ß- f- mb \me©- pI- mc- yß- ƒ A√mlp Cu Bb-Øv-ap-tJ\ hnh-cn-

°p∂p:˛ Ah-tcmSv

1) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \_n
Xß-sf°mfpw˛ a‰m-sc-°mfpw ˛Iq-Sp-X¬ _‘-s∏´ Bfm-Ip-∂p.

() hfsc I\Ø Hcp bmYm¿∞y-amWv A√mlp CXv aptJ\

Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. GsX√mw hnj-b-Øn-emWv Cu _‘w Dƒs°m≈p∂- s- Xs- ∂mcp

]cn[n \n›-bn-®n-´n-√; AXn-\m-h-iy-hp-an-√. sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-{Xn-I-hpw, aX-]-c-hp-

amb F√m Xpd-I-fnepw AhnSp∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS amXr-I-bpw, hgn-Im-´n-bpw,

KpWI- mw£- nb- pa- mW- v. Hmtcmc- pØ- \pw Xs‚ tZls- Ø°- mƒ Xncpt- a\- nsb am\n°- -

Ww, kvt\ln°- W- w, AhnS- psØ Bhi- yØ- n\pw Xocpa- m\- Ø- n\pw {]m[m\yw \¬I-





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
Ww, AhnS- psØ tZlØ- n\- pw, am\Ø- n\pw ap≥KW- \ \¬IW- w, AhnS- psØ I¬]-

\I- ƒt°m \S]- Sn {Iaß- ƒt°m tbmPn°- mØ- s- Xm∂pw kzoIc- n®- pI- qS- m, CsX√mw

AXns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Ncy-Iƒ CXn\v

km£yw hln-°p-∂p. a\p-jys‚ sFln-I-hpw, ]mc-{Xn-I-hp-amb \∑-Xn-∑-Isf

Hs∂m-gn-bmsX hnh-cn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xpw, Atß-A-‰sØ hm¬k-ey-tØmSpw Ir]-tbm-

SpwI- qSn imizX- t- am£- Ø- nt- e°v am¿KZ- ¿i\w \¬Ip∂- X- pw, ImemI- me in£b- n¬

\n∂v hnap-‡-cm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ Xm°o-Xp-Iƒ Imte-°q´n \¬Ip-∂Xpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ dkq-emb Xncp-ta-\n-b-√msX a‰m-cmWv?! kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \_n Xncp-

ta\n t- bmS- p≈ IS∏msS¥ms- W∂- pw, Xncpt- a\n kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- pa- mbn F{X-
am{Xw _‘s- ∏´ Bfms- W∂pw a\ - ne- m°- p∂Xn\v Izp¿B- \n¬ [mcmfw sXfn-

hpI- ƒ ImWmw. hntij- n®pw Cu kqd-Ønse ]e hN-\-ßfpw {]tXyIw {it≤-b-

am-Ip-∂p. [mcmfw lZo-Yp-Ifpw Cu hnjb- I- a- mbn D≤c- n°- ph- m\- p≠- v. DZml- c- W- -

Øn\v am{Xw NneXv ChnsS kvacn°- pI:

\_n ]d-bp∂p: "Fs‚ tZlw bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ssIh-i-amtWm Ah≥ Xs∂
kXyw! \nß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°v Ahs‚ tZl-sØ-°mfpw Ahs‚ [\-sØ-°m-fpw,

k¥m-\-ß-sf-°m-fpw, F√m a\p-jy-sc-°mfpw IqSp-X¬ CjvS-s∏-´-h≥ Rm\m-bn-

Øo-cp-∂-Xv-hsc Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-I-bn-√.' Da¿ (d) Hcn-°¬ Xncp-ta-\n-

tbmSv ]d™p: "Fs‚ tZlw Hgn®v as‰√- mh- s- c°- mfpw F\n°v CjvSs- ∏´ Bƒ

Aßp∂- mI- p∂- p.' Xncpt- a\n ]d™p: "C√˛ Datd˛ X\n°v Xs∂°- mfpw CjSv s∏-

´h- ≥ Rm\mb- nc- n°- msX H°pI- b- n√- .' At±l- Ø- n\v ImcyØ- ns‚ Kuchw a\ - n-

emb- n. At±lw ]d™p: "A√ml- ph- ns‚ dkqte! A√mlp Xs∂b- mW! \n›b- -

ambpw Aßp∂v F√mh- s- c°- mfpw A[nIw F\n°v CjvSs- ∏´- h- \- mI- p∂- p˛ Fs‚

kz¥w tZls- Ø°- mƒt]mepw!' Xncpt- a\n ]d™p:   (C-t∏mƒ icn˛ Datd)

\_n Hcn-°¬ C{]-Imcw {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdx (d) \nth-Z\w
sNøp∂p: "GsXmcp kXy-hn-izm-knbpw Xs∂, Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Rm\-h-

t\mSv a\pj- yc- n¬sh®v G‰hpw _‘s- ∏´- h- \- √- mX- n√- . thWs- a¶- n¬ (CX- n\v sXfn-

hm-bn)    (\_n kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS kz¥w tZl-

ßs- f°- mƒ _‘s- ∏´- h- \- mI- p∂- p) F∂ BbØv HmXns- °m≈- pI. BIb- m¬, GsX-

¶nepw Hcp kXyhn-izmkn h√ [\hpw hn´v (a-cn-®p) t]mIp-∂-]-£w, Ahs‚ Ah-

Imi- nI- ƒ Bcmb- mepw icn AXh- ¿ A\¥- c- s- aS- pØ- ps- Im≈- s- ´. Bsc¶- nepw IStam

AK-Xn-Isf (k-¥m-\-߃ apX-emb {]mcm-_v[-ß-sf)tbm hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-]£w

Fs‚ ASp-°¬ hc-s´. Rm\-hs‚ auem (_-‘p)-bm-Ip-∂p.' as‰mcp \nth-Z-\-

Ønse hmNIw: "kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- n¬ Bsc¶- nepw acn°- pI- bpw ISw _m°n sh°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂- X- mb- m¬, AXv ho´p∂- Xv Fs‚ _m[yX- b- mW- v. [\w hn´pt- ]mb- m¬

AXh- s‚ AhI- mi- nI- ƒ°pa- mI- p∂- p' F∂mW- v. Ckveman\v hnPb- ß- ƒ ssIhc- n-

I-bpw, "K\o-aØv' kzØp-°ƒ e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNbvX Ah-k-c-Øn-emWv

Xncp-ta\n Cu {]Jym-]\w sNbvX-Xv. (Cu lZo-Yp-I-sf√mw Xs∂ _pJm-cn-bnepw

a‰pw ImWmw.)

2) \_n Xncp-ta\n bpsS ]Xv\na- m¿ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- f- psS amXm°- f- mI- p∂- p.
( ) AYh- m, amXm°- s- ft- ∏mse Ahs- c BZc- n°- pI- bpw _lpa- m\- n°- p-

Ibpw sNøW- w. Xncpt- a\- n°- v tijw Ahsc B¿°pw hnhmlw sNøm\pw ]mSp-





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
≈-X-√. ]t£, ]¿± BN-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ a‰p≈ kv{XoI-sf-t∏m-se-Ø-s∂.

53˛- mw hN\w t\m°pI- . \_n bpsS `mcya- msc kw_‘- n® ]e hnjb- ß- fpw
Cu kqdØ- n¬ Xmsg ImWmh- p∂- X- mW- v.

3) c‡-®m¿®-bp≈ IpSpw-_-߃ XΩn-emWv IqSp-X¬ _‘-ap-≈-Xv. aZo\x

lnPvd-sb-Øp-S¿∂v a°x-bn¬ \n∂v lnPvdx h∂ kzlm-_n-I-fpw, aZo-\-bnse

"A≥kzmcn' Ifm-Ip∂ kzlm-_n-Ifpw XΩn¬ Hcp {]tXyI kmtlm-Z-cy-_‘w

ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. lnPvd-xbp-sS-bpw, aX-km-tlm-Z-cy-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-

\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p AXv. Ckvemanse A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-\n-baw A∂v \S-∏m-°-s∏-´n-

´p≠- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . {]kvXpX- _- ‘w A\pk- c- n®v aplmP- nd- pI- ƒ°v A≥kzmcnI- f- psS

kzØn¬ A\-¥-cm-h-Im-iw-t]mepw \¬I-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.     

(c‡- _- ‘- a- p≈- h- ¿ ]ck- v]cw IqSpX- ¬ _‘s- ∏´- h- c- mW- v) F∂ hmIyw CØc- -

Øn-ep≈ A\-¥-cm-h-Imi k{º-Zm-bsØ \ndp-Ø-em-°p-Ibpw kzØ-h-Im-i-Øn-

\p≈ A¿lX IpSpw_- _- ‘- a- ms- W∂- v hy‡a- m°- pI- bpw sNøp∂p    (A-

√m-lp-hns‚ {KŸ-Øn¬˛ AYhm \nba- -{]-Im-cw) F∂ hm°v Cu \nb-a-Øn\v

ÿncX \¬IpI- bpw sNøp∂- p. kX- yh- ni- zmk- nI- f- n¬ \n∂pw aplm-

Pnd- pI- f- n¬ \n∂pw˛ AYhm aXh- nj- b- Ø- n¬ kzcmPyw XyPn®v A`b- m¿∞n- If- mbn

h∂h- c- n¬ \n∂pw˛- ) F∂v ]d™- Xv {it≤b- a- mW- .v lnPdv x- bps- Stbm aXØ- ns- ‚tbm

t]cne- p≈ ssa{Xo_- ‘w \nanØw C\nt- ae- n¬ kzØh- I- mi- a- ns- √∂ kqN\ CXn¬

ImWmw. Hcp apkvenans‚ kzØh- I- miw e`n°- p∂- X- n\v Abmf- pa- mb- p≈ IpSpw_- -

_‘- Ø- n\- v ]- pd- sa aXh- ni- zmk- Ø- nepw tbmPnt- °≠- X- ps- ≠∂pw Cu hm°n¬ \n∂v
[z\n-°p-∂p. CXv Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n Cßs\ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-ap≠v:

(-apkvenw Im^n-dn-s\-bpw˛ Ahn-izm-kn-sb-bpw˛

Im^n¿ apkvenans\bpw A\¥- c- s- aS- p°- pI- n√- .˛ (_p; ap.)

4) c‡_- ‘- a- n√- mØ _‘p°- ƒ°v ˛Ah¿ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- t- fm, aplmP- nd- pI- -
tfm, a‰pX- c- Ø- n¬ ssa{Xnb- p≈- h- tcm F∂ \ne°- ˛v hkznø- Ømtbm a‰v hn[Ø- ntem
h√ D]-Im-chpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Cu \nbaw Hcn-°epw XS- -am-Ip-∂n√
() A\¥- cmh- I- mi- nI- s- f∂ \ne°v \nba- ]- c- a- mb AhI- m-
is- am∂pw Ah¿°n√∂v am{Xw. \nba- ]- c- a- mbn kzØh- I- mi- Ø- n\v A¿lc- mb IpSpw-
_mwK- ß- ƒ°v hkznø- Ø- ns‚ Bhiyw km[mc- W- a- mbn t\cnS- p∂- n√. AXps- Im≠v
lZo-Yn¬ AXv hntcm-[n-°-s∏-´n-´p-ap-≠v. F\n h√ {]tXyI ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bnepw
AhI- mi- nI- f- n¬ Nne¿°v {]tXyIw hkznø- Øv sNtø≠- X- ps- ≠¶- n¬ AXv a‰p≈
Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn sNøm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

5) CXv thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n¬ tcJs- ∏S- pØ- s- ∏´ \nba- a- mI- p∂- p.()
At∏mƒ thZ{- KŸ- Ø- n¬ hnizk- n°- p∂ Gh¿°pw Cu \nb-a-Øn¬ Hcp t`Z-K-
Xnbpw Hcn°- epw hcpØ- ph- m≥ \nhrØ- nb- n√; JWvUnX- a- mb \nba- a- mW- X- v. "acpa- -
°-Ømb'°mcpw, km£m¬ kzØn-\-h-Im-in-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°pw apgp-h-\mtbm
`mKnI- -amtbm ˛kzØv e`n°- mX- n-cn°- m≥ Ir{Xna tcJ-Itfm ssIam-‰-tam \S-Øp-

∂h- cpw A√ml- ph- ns‚ Cu \nba- sØ {]Xy£- Ø- n¬ ewLn°- pI- b- mWv sNøp∂- -

Xv. C{Xbpw Du∂n∏- d- ™ Cu \nbaw ]pdwX- ≈- p∂- h- ¿ Ahs‚ ISpØ in£°v

XnI®pw A¿lc- mb- nc- n°- pIXs∂ sNøpw. A√mlp c£n°- s- ´. Bao≥.




`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
7 (\-_n-tb) {]hm-N-I≥am-

cn¬\n-∂v˛ \n∂n¬\n-∂pw, \qlv,

C_vdml- ow, aqkm, a¿ba- ns‚ aI≥

Cukm F∂n-h-cn¬\n∂pw Xs∂˛

\mw Xß-fpsS Dd∏v hmßnb

kµ¿`w (Hm¿°pI- )! Ahc- n¬\n∂v

\mw Kuc-h-s∏´ Dd∏v hmßp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

8 kXy-hm≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsS
kXyX- s- b°- pd- n®v Ah\v (A√- ml- p-
hn-\v) tNmZyw sNøm≥ th≠n-bm-

Ip∂p (A-Xv). Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v
Ah≥ thZ\- t- bd- nb in£ Hcp°- n-
sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

7 \mw hmßnb (F-Sp-Ø) kµ¿`w \_na- mc- n¬\n∂v

Ah-cpsS Dd-∏v, DS-ºSn \n∂n¬\n∂pw \qln¬\n∂pw

C_dv ml- oa- n¬\n∂pw aqkmb- n¬\n∂pw Cukmb- n¬\n∂pw

a¿b-ans‚ aI-\mb \mw hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ahc- n¬ \n∂v

Dd∏v Kuc-h-s∏´, i‡-amb 8 Ah≥ tNmZn-°p-hm≥ (tNmZyw

sNøm≥) kXy-hm≥am-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kXysØ (k-Xy-X-sb)∏‰n

Ah≥ Hcp°- pI- bpw sNbXv nc- n°- p∂p Ahni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v

thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

\_na- mc- n¬\n∂pw A√mlp hmßnb Cu Dd-∏n-s\˛ Icm-dns\ ChnsS hni-Zo-I-

cn-®n-´n-s√-¶n-epw, kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\nepw a‰pw "{]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≈-Xn¬\n∂v

\ap-°Xv GXm≠v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:
˛ 
(kmcw: \n߃°v h√ thZ{- KŸ- -

tam, hnPvRm-\tam Rm≥ \¬Ip-Ibpw, ]n∂oSv \nß-fpsS hi-ap-≈-Xns\ kXy-

ambn ÿm]n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw dkq¬ \n߃°v hcp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]£w,

\n߃ \n›-b-ambpw At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw At±-lsØ klm-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v A√mlp \_n-am-tcmSv Icmdp hmßnb kµ¿`w.(*) Ah≥

]d™p ‘\n߃ kΩX- n°- pI- bpw AXns‚ ta¬ Ft∂mS- p≈ DØc- h- mZ- nØ `mcw

(*) ({- KŸI- ¿Ømh- ns‚ Cu ]cma- ¿isØ kµ¿`Ø- n¬ \n∂v AS¿Øns- b-

SpØv kqd: Bep Cwdm\- nse 81˛- mw kq‡Ø- nepw Chns- Sbpw ]d™ Icmd- p-
Iƒ H∂p-X-s∂-bm-sW-∂pw. CXv Xs∂-bmWv _lp: Aam\n aue-hn-bpsS A`n-
{]m-b-sa∂pw s]mXp-P-\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ km[m-c-W-
{iaw \SØ- md- p≠- v. JmZnb- m\n {]hmN- I- Xzw ÿm]n°- ph- m≥ C°q´- ¿ sNbvXp-
hc- md- p≈ Zp¿hymJ- ym\- ß- f- n¬ H∂pa- m{- Xa- mW- nX- v. kqdx BepC- wd- m\- nse 81˛- mw
kq‡Ø- ns‚ A¿∞hpw AXn\v Aam\n auehn \¬Inb hnh-c-Whpw ]cn-
tim-[n-°p-I.




`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpthm?!’ Ah≥ ]d™p ‘R߃ kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p-∂p’
(Be- pC- wd- m≥ 81) Ggmw hN\- Ø- n¬ {]tXyIw FSpØ- p]- d- ™ AtX A©v {]hm-

NI- ≥amt- cmSv I¬]n® hkznø- Ø- mb- ns- °m≠v kqdx iqdm 13 ¬ Cßns\ ]db- p-
∂p.  (-\n-߃ aXsØ \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hn≥, AXn¬
`n∂n-°-cp-Xv).

A√mlp \_n-am¿°v "cnkm-eØm'Ip∂ Znhy-ZuXyw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-Xs∂ Icm-
dmWv F∂v ]db- mw, AXv icn°pw \ndt- h‰- m≥ Ah¿ _m[yÿ- c- mW- t- √m. AX-
h¿ \n¿∆l- n°- ps- a∂v G‰p]- d- b- pt- ºmƒ B _m[yX IqSpX- ¬ Kuch- s- ∏S- pI- bpw
sNøp-∂p.

"{]hmN- I- ∑- mc- n¬\n∂v Icm¿ hmßn' F∂v BZyw s]mXph- n¬ ]d™- t- ijw

A©v {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS t]¿ {]tXyIw A√mlp ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-™n-cn-°-

bmW- v. A√ml- ph- n¶- e- pw, temIN- c- n{- XØ- nepw Ah¿°p≈ {]tXyI ]Zh- nb- mW- Xv
Ipdn°- p∂- X- v. AXp-sIm≠- vX- s- ∂-bmWv Cu A©v {]hmN- I- h- c- y≥am¿°v  
(Zr-V-Nn-Ø-X-bp-≈-h¿) F∂ Io¿Øn-\maw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. \qlv (A) ,

C_vdmlow (A), aqkm (A), Cukm (A) F∂o \_n-am-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS

Ime{- Iaw A\pk- c- n®- pX- s∂ A√mlp {]kvXmh- n®- p. F∂m¬, G‰hpw HSph- ne- sØ

{]hm-N-I-h-cy-\mb apl-ΩZv Xncp-ta\n bpsS t]cv ]d™- n´- n√- . "\n∂n¬\n∂pw'
() F∂ hm°ne- qsS kwt_m[- \- mc- q]- Ø- n¬˛ H∂ma- \- mb- nØ- s- ∂˛ FSpØ- p]- -

d-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ sh®v \_n Xncp-ta\n °- p≈ G‰hpw

DƒIrjvS ]Zh- nsb CXv kqNn∏- n°- p∂- p. {]hmN- I- ≥am¿ Xßf- psS IrXyw \ndt- h-

‰p-∂-Xne- pw, kapZ- mb- ß- ƒ Xßf- psS ISa \n¿∆-ln°- p-∂-Xnepw kXyX ]men®- n-

´pt≠m F∂v A√mlp ]cnt- im[- n°- pI- b- pw, AXns- \∏- ‰n Iznbma- Ø- \v- mf- n¬ tNmZyw-

sN-øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°pd- n-®pw, {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ZuXy-Øn¬ hnizk- n-°m-

Ø-h¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ in£-sb-°p-dn®pw D≈ Xm°o-XmWv 8˛mw hN-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xv.
()               (bms- Xmcp Iq´c- nt- e°v dkq¬ Ab°- -

s∏´- nc- n°- p∂- pthm Aht- cmSv \n›b- a- mbpw \mw tNmZyw sNøpw. dkqe- mbn Ab-
°s- ∏´- h- t- cmSpw \n›b- a- mbpw \mw tNmZyw sNøpw. (kq: AAdv- m^v 6.)

hn`mKw ˛ 2

9 tl, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-htc!
\nß-fpsSta¬ A√mlp A\p-
{Klw sNbvX-Xns\ Hm¿°p-hn≥;
AXm-bXv; \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬
Ipsd ssk\y-߃ hcp-I-bpw,
F∂n´v \mw Ahc- n¬ Hcp (i‡- na- -
Ømb- ) Im‰ns- \b- pw, \n߃ I≠n-
´n-√mØ Ipsd ssk\y-ß-sfbpw
Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`w.
\n߃ {]h¿Øn®- ps- Im≠- nc- p∂- X- n-
s\∏- ‰n A√mlp I≠d- nb- p∂- h- \- m-
bn-cp-∂p.




`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
9 hnizk- n®- n´- p≈- h- sc \n߃ Hm¿°ph- n≥

A√ml- ph- ns‚ A\p{- Klw \nßf- ps- St- a¬ \nß-fpsS ASp-

°¬ h∂t- ∏mƒ Nne ssk\y-߃, Ipsd ]´m-f-߃ F∂n´v \mw

Ab®p Ahc- n¬, Ahc- ps- St- a¬ Hcp Im‰v Nne ssk\y-ß-

sfbpw \n߃ ImWmØ A√mlp BIp∂p \n߃

{]h¿Øn°- p∂- X- ns- \∏- ‰n ImWp-∂-h≥, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h≥

J≥ZIzv () bp≤Ø- n¬ kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v A√mlp sNbvXps- ImS- pØ
alØ- mb Hc\- p{- Kl- sØ A\pk- vac- n∏- n°- p∂- X- mWv Cu hN-\w. aZo-\xbnse blq-
Zc- pw, Izpssdi- nI- f- S- °- a- p≈ ]e Ad_- nt- Km{- Xß- fpw ]ck- ]v cw kJyw ÿm]n®- p-
sIm≠v Xømd- m°- nb- X- pw, ]Xn\- mb- nc- Ø- ne- [- nIw hcp∂- X- pa- mb Hcp hºn® tk\sb
apkvenwIƒ t\cn-tS-≠n-h∂ Hcp bp≤-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. apkvenwI-fm-I-s´, aq∆m-
bncw am{Xa- mb- nc- p∂- p. DlZv v bp≤w Ign™ ]nt‰s- Im√w ˛lnPdv x A©mws- Im√w˛
D≠mb Cu bp≤Ø- n¬ \S∂ ]e kw`h- ß- s- f°- pd- n®pw Cu kqdØ- n¬ {]Xn]- m-
Zn-°p-∂p-≠v. i{Xp-tk\ ]e I£n-Iƒ tN¿∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v Cu bp≤-Øn\v
"Alvkzm_v' bp≤w ()˛ AYhm ]e ssk\y-kw-L-ßfpw ]s¶-SpØ
bp≤w˛ F∂pw, i{Xp-°ƒ aZo-\-bn¬ {]th-in-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp≈ {]tZ-i-ß-
fn¬IqSn apkvenwIƒ hºn® Hcp "J≥ZIzv' (InS- ß- v) Ipgn®- nc- p∂- X- ps- Im≠v "J≥ZIzv'

bp-≤-sa∂pw CXn\v t]¿ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu J≥ZIzv Ipgn°- p∂- X- n¬ apkev nwIƒ

sNbvX XymK-ßfpw, \_n Xncp-ta\n hni∏v\n-anØw hb-‰Øv I√v-sh®p sI´n-
s°m≠pw a‰pw AXn¬ hln®- ]¶pw Ncn{- X{- ]k- n≤- a- mW- .v bp≤Ø- n¬ InSßv \n¿an-
°p∂ G¿∏mSv Ad-_n-Iƒ°v A]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. t]¿jy-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂
k¬am≥ () F∂ kzlm-_n-bpsS \n¿t±-i-{]-Im-c-amWv Xncp-ta\n InSßv
\n¿an-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xv.

i{Xp°- ƒ InSßns‚ adph- i- Ø- mbn aZo\- xsb Ipsd ZnhktØmfw D]-tcm[w
sNbvXp-sIm≠ncp-∂p. apkvenwI-fmIs´˛ Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-
t]mse ˛]e- X- c- Ø- ne- p≈ IjvSXI- fpw ]co£- W- ß- fpw A\p`- h- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p-
I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\-bn-cn-s°, AXn-ssi-Xy-hpw, Iqcn-cp´pw \nd™ Hcp cm{Xn-bn¬
A√mlp Hcp sImSp¶- m‰v \ntbmK- n®- p. i{Xp°- f- psS apJØpw IÆnepw aÆv \nd-
™p. XºpI- ƒ ]d∂- pt- ]mb- n. Xo sI´pI- f- ™- p. sh∏p]- m{- Xß- ƒ adn™- ph- oW- p.
IpXnc- I- ƒ Aed- n∏- m™- p. Nc¬ag h¿jn®- p. Iq´\- ne- h- nf- nb- mb- n. Npcp°- n∏- d- ™- m¬
i{Xp°- ƒ- AtßA‰w `bh- nl- ze- c- mb- n. Ahc- psS kwLw On∂`- n∂- a- mbn ÿew
hn´p. apkev nwIƒ°v c£ e`n°- pI- bpw sNbXv p.  

"\n߃ ImWmØ ssk\y-ßfpw' (  ) F∂v ]d™- Xv ae°- pI- s- f-
°pd- n®- mI- p∂- p. Cu Im‰nepw , AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ß-fnepw ae-

°p-Iƒ°pw, Ah-cpsS AZriy-amb {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw ]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

kmcw. "\n߃ {]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-bn-
cp∂p' () F∂ hmIyw kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ°v hºn® Hcp kt¥m-
jh- m¿ØI- qSn Dƒs°m≈- p∂- X- mW- v. Ah¿ A\p`- h- n® hnja- ß- f- pw, Ah¿ hcn®





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
XymKß- fpw A√mlp icn°pw I≠d- n™- n´- p≠- v. AXn\v Ah≥ X° {]Xn^- ew
\¬IpI- X- s∂ sNøpw F∂v kmcw. bp≤Ø- ns‚ kw£n]vX cq]w BZyw {]kvXm-
hn-®-tijw AXnse Nne hi-ßsf Xmsg Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ {]tXyIw FSpØv hnh-
cn-°p∂p:-˛

10 AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ [B

ssk\y-߃] \nß-fpsS apI-

fn¬Iq-Sn-bpw, Xmgv`m-K-Øv-Iq-Snbpw
\nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂-t∏mƒ!

IÆp-Iƒ \ne sX‰n-t∏m-Ip-I-bpw,

lrZb- ß- ƒ sXm≠I- f- n¬ [IWvT-

\mf- ß- f- n¬] FØp-Ibpw sNbvX-

t∏mƒ!! \n߃ A√ml- ph- ns- \°- p-

dn®v ]e (sX‰- v) [mcW- I- ƒ [cn®- p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw (sN-bvX-t∏mƒ)!!

11 Ahn-sS-sh®v kXy-hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ ]co-£Ww sNø-s∏-Sp-I-
bpw, Ah¿ ITn-\-amb hnd hnd-∏n-

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

10 Ah¿ \nßf- psS ASp°- ¬ h∂t- ∏mƒ \nß-fpsS

apIf- n¬ IqSn Xmg-Øv-Iq-Snbpw \nßf- ps- S, \nßf- n¬\n∂v

\ne sX‰n-b-t∏mgpw IÆpI- ƒ, ZrjSv nI- ƒ FØp-Ibpw (sN-bvX-

t∏mƒ) lrZb- ß- ƒ sXm≠I- f- n¬, IWTv \- mf- ß- f- n¬ \n߃

[cn°- pI- b- pw, hnNmc- n°- pI- bpw (sNb- Xv t- ∏mƒ) A√ml- ph- ns- \∏- ‰n [mc-

W-I-sf, Dul-ßsf 11 Ahn-sS-sh®v ]co£- n°- s- ∏´p

kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ Ah¿ hnd∏- n°- s- ∏S- pI (InS- pI- nS- p°- s- ∏S- pI- )bpw sNbXv p

H- cp hnd, InSpI- nS- p°- ¬ ITn-\-amb

aZo\- x-bpsS Ing°v `mKsØ Ip∂n≥{]t- Z-iß- -fn¬ IqSn-bpw, ]Sn-™mdp -`mK- -
Øp≈ Xmg∂v {]tZi- ß- f- n¬IqS- nbpw h∂p i{Xp°- ƒ aZo\- xsb D]t- cm[w sNbXv p.
k¿∆ k÷o-I-c-W-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn hºn® Hcp i{Xp-ssk\yw cmPysØ hebw
sNbvXnc- n°- pI- , kmºØ- nI- h- nj- a- hpw `£W- Z- u¿e`- yhpw \nanØw P\ß- ƒ IjvS-
s∏´- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pI- ; ]pdt- Ø°- p≈ KXmK- Xw XS - s- ∏´- nc- n°- pI- ; B{Ia- n®p IS-
°ph- m≥ i{Xps- sk\yw X°w ]m¿Øpw kwL´- \- ß- ƒ \SØ- nbpw sIm≠nc- n°- p-
I; CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Zp¿∫-e-lr-Z-b≥am-cp-amb Bfp-Iƒ
`oXnbpw `bm-i-¶-Ifpw {]N-cn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøp-I; Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp
Np‰p]- mS- n¬ apkvenwIf- psS s]mXp\- ne F¥mb- nc- n°- ps- a∂v Gsd°- psd Duln°- m-
a-t√m. CXns‚ Hcp Nn{Xo-I-c-W-amWv Cu hN\- ß- f- n¬ ImWp∂- X- .v Npcp°- Ø- n¬,




`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
A√mlp ]d-™-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ hnd-hn-d-®p. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]co-£-W-ß-fn-em-

Wt√m bYm¿∞ hnizmk- hpw \maa- m{X hnizmk- hpw XΩn¬ Xncn®- d- nb- ph- m≥ Ign-

bp-I. I]-S-hni- zm-kn-IfpsSbpw, Zp¿∫e hnizmk- n-If- p-sSbpw \ne]- mSv Cu Ah-k-

c-Øn¬ F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah¿ \nanØw P\-ß-fn¬ Df-hmb tImfn-f°w

F{X-am-{X-am-bn-c-p-∂p-sh∂pw Xmsg hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v a\- n-em°mw.

12 I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, lrZ-

bß- f- n¬ tcmKa- p≈hcpw ]d™- n-
cp∂ kµ¿`hpw (Hm¿°pI- ): "A√m-
lp-hpw, Ahs‚ dkqepw \tΩmSv
h©-\-b-√msX (H-∂pw-Xs∂)
hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´n-√.'

 13 Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp
hn`mKw (B-fp-Iƒ) ]d™
kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p-I): "bYvcn-_p-
Imtc! \n߃°v (F\- n) bmsXmcp
\ne\- n¬]pa- n√: BIb- m¬ \n߃
aS-ßn-s°m-≈p-hn≥!'

Ahc- n¬\n∂pw Hcp kwLw (B-
fp-Iƒ AWn-hn-´p-t]m-Im≥) \_n-
tbmSv A\p-hmZw tXSp-Ibpw
sNøp∂p! Ah¿ ]db- p∂p: "\n›-
b-ambpw Rß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ
(`-{Z-X-bn-√m-Ø) \·-ß-fmWv'
F∂!v AhbmIs- ´, \·s- am∂- pa- √;
HmSn-t∏m-IpI F∂-√m-sX, (a-s‰m-
∂pw) Ah¿ Dt±i- n®- nc- p∂- n√- .

12 ]d™- nc- p∂ kµ¿`w I]S- h- ni- zmk- nI- ƒ bmsXm-

cp-Iq-´cpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≠v (H-cp-X-cw) tcmKw

\tΩmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn´- n√ A√ml- phpw Ahs‚ dkqepw
h©\ (N-Xn) A√msX 13
]d™ kµ¿`hpw Ahc- n¬

\ns∂mcp hn`mKw tl, bYvcn_p-Imtc \ne\- n¬]n√

\n߃°v AXn\- m¬ \n߃ aSß- ns- °m≈- ph- n≥ A\p-hmZw tXSp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p Ahc- n¬\ns- ∂mcp kwLw, I£n \_n-tbmSv

Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p \n›b- a- mbpw RßfpsS hoSpI- ƒ \·a- mW- ,v `{ZX- -

bn√- mØ- X- mWv Ah A√X- m\pw \·a- mb- Xv Ah¿ Dt±-in-

°p∂- n√ HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-b-√msX





`mKw 21   A≤ymbw 33 Alvkm_v


 
kXyh- ni- zmk- nI- sf A√mlp klmb- n°- pw, HSph- n¬ Ah¿°mWv hnPbw ssIh-

cpI Fs∂m-s°-bp≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm-\-ß-fpw, t]¿jybpw tdmambpw

apkev nwIƒ Pbn®- S- °- p∂ Imew hnZqc- a- √ F∂pw a‰pa- p≈ \_n bpsS hmKvZm-

\ß- fpw \sΩ h©n°- ph- m≥th≠n am{Xa- p≈- X- mWv; AXns- em∂pw bmYm¿∞ya- n-

√. Fs∂ms° ap\m^- nI- zpI- ƒ ]d™p {]Nc- n∏- n®- p. lrZb- Z- u¿∫e- ya- mI- p∂ tcmKw

]nSns]-´-h¿ AXv G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. C{Xbpw hºn® i{Xp-ssk-\y-Øns‚

apºn¬ Dd®- p\- n¬°ph- mt- \m, Ahsc ]cmP- b- s- ∏S- pØn Cu \m´n¬Xs∂ hmkw

XpS-cp-hmt\m Cu cmPy°- m¿°v F\n km[ya- √; AXps- Im≠v thKw bp≤w ]n≥h-

en®v AWnI- f- n¬\n∂v ]n≥hmß- Ww F∂nß- s\ A_vZp√- ml- n_v\p D_øv t]mse-

bp≈ ap\m-^n-Izv X-e-h≥am¿ apkvenwIsf `oXn-s∏-Sp-Øn. "Rß-fpsS hoSp-Iƒ

kpc-£n-X-ß-f√; Ah sI´p-d-∏n-√m-Ø-h-bmWv; i{Xp-°ƒ \njv{]-bmkw h∂p

sIm≈bpw Ih¿®bpw \SØ- n°- f- t- ™°pw; AXps- Im≠v R߃°v AWnh- n´p

hoSpI- f- nt- e°v t]mIm≥ kΩXw XcW- w' F∂v \_n tbm-S-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v

thsdmcp hn`mKw BfpI- ƒ Hgn™- pa- md- m≥ {ian°- p∂- p. CØc- °- mc- psS bYm¿∞

\ne-]ms- S¥- mb- nc- p-∂ps- h∂v ASpØ hN\- -Øn¬ ImWmw.

aZo-\xbpsS ]gb t]cmWv "bYvcn_v' (). aZo-\xbpsS Hcp `mK-Øn\v am{X-
am-bn-cp∂p B t]cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-sX∂pw Nne¿ {]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂p. "\n߃ aS-
ßns- °m≈- ph- n≥' () F∂ hm°ns‚ Xm¬]cyw bp≤AWn-I-fn¬ \n∂v
]n≥hmß- ns- °m≈- W- s- a∂- pw, Ckvemans\ hn´v ]gb- ]- Sn in¿°nt- e°- pX- s∂ aS-
ßns- °m≈- W- s- a∂pw BImh- p∂- X- mW- v.  

14 AXns‚ `mKß- f- n¬IqSn
(i-{Xp-°ƒ°v) Ah-cp-sS-ta¬
{]th-i-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw,
F∂n´v AhtcmSv Ipg-∏-Øn\v Bh-
iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvsX∂v hcn-
In¬, \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ AXv
sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv; Aev]
(-am-{X)-a-√msX Ah¿ AXn\v
Xmakw hcp-Øp-I-bp-an-√.

14 AXn¬ {]thi- n°- s- ∏´- m¬ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬

AXns‚ `mK-ß-fn¬ IqSn ]n∂o-Sv, F∂n´v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn°- s- ∏-SpI

(B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-I)bpw Ipg∏w, Ielw Ahc- Xv sNøp∂- X- mW- v, sNbvXp-

sImS- p°pw Ah¿ Xmakw hcpØ- pI- b- n√- , ]n¥n\- n¬°pI- b- n√ AXn-

\,v AXn¬ Aev]a- √- m-sX, Ipd-s®mg- nsI



