The B
of a Norm
Brain
mal Human
Your Brain Evol
Human Brain
•Logic and reasoning
Mammalian Brain
•More complex feelings
and reactions
Lizard Brain
•Basic functions
lved Over Time
g
s
The Brain Stem
(The Liza
Location: the brain stem is an
extension of the spinal cord
Ps. If the brain stem is damaged, a pe
m or Hindbrain
ard Brain )
• Activity in the brain stem
is important for:
• *bodily activities essential
to survival, such as
changes in heartbeat and
breathing
• *the focusing of attention
*patterns of arousal (that
n is sleeping versus
waking)
erson may lapse into a coma or even die
Important Parts o
of the Brain Stem
• Medulla-controls many
vital autonomic
functions such as heart
rate, breathing and
blood pressure.
• Pons -helps coordinate
movement on each side
of the body.
Important Parts o
•
•
Reticular formation
of the Brain Stem
The cerebellum is involved in
the coordination of motor
movements as well as basic
facets of memory and
learning.
* The reticular formation is a
neural network located in
the medulla that helps
control functions such as
sleep and attention
The Midbrain/
(The Mamm
Limbic System
malian Brain)
• Located in the middle of
the brain
• Associated with these
behaviors
1. Fighting
2. Feeding
3. Fleeing
4. Reproductive behavior
* The part of the brain that
regulates emotion
Important Parts
of the Midbrain
The Thalamus processes
and relays movement
and sensory
information.
It is essentially a relay
station, taking in
sensory information
and then passing it on
to the cerebral cortex.
Important Parts
of the Midbrain
The hypothalamus
connects with many
other regions of the
brain and is responsible
for controlling hunger,
thirst, emotions, body
temperature regulation,
and circadian rhythms.
Important Parts
of the Midbrain
Amygdala
• An almond-shaped
structure, implicated in
the experience of
negative emotions like
fear.
The Cortex
(The Hum
x/Cerebrum
man Brain)
• The last part to evolve
• The outer layer of the
brain
• Responsible for
“executive functioning”
• What makes us human
• Thinking
• Divided up into specific
parts (Lobes)
The Lobes of
f the Cortex
The frontal lobe is locat
brain and is associate
skills, higher lever cog
language.
ted at the front of the
ed with reasoning, motor
gnition, and expressive
At the back of the fronta
cortex. This area of th
information to carry o
al lobe lies the motor
he brain receives
out body movements.
The parietal lobe is loca
of the brain and is ass
tactile sensory inform
touch, and pain
ated in the middle section
sociated with processing
mation such as pressure,
• A portion of the brain
somatosensory cortex i
and is essential to the p
senses.
known as the
is located in this lobe
processing of the body's
The temporal lobe is loca
section of the brain. Th
location of the primary
which is important for
and the language we h
ated on the bottom
his lobe is also the
y auditory cortex,
r interpreting sounds
hear
The hippocampus is also lo
which is why this portion o
associated with the formati
Looks like a sea-horse
ocated in the temporal lobe,
of the brain is also heavily
ion of memories
The occipital lobe is loca
of the brain and is asso
ated at the back portion
ociated with vision.
We can learn a
relationship betwe
behavior when th
A healthy Occipital Lobe means you A
can see. O
a lot about the
een the brain and
hings go wrong…
A damaged (blown up by dynamite here )
Occipital Lobe means you cannot see.
In fact, the famous story of Phi
importance of the frontal lobe.
spike went right through Gage’
making poor decisions became
personality befo
ineas Gage taught us about the
. It’s the spot where a railroad
’s head. He survived, but began
e impulsive- the opposite of his
ore the accident.
The B
of a ZO
Brain
OMBIE
Let’s start by id
behavioral charact
Zombie T
1. Zombie
2. Zombie
3. Zombie
4. Zombie
dentifying some
teristics of Zombies
Click on the image to
watch zombies in action
Traits
Stagger
Appetite
Rage
Stupidity
The Zomb
Normal people can
walk around with
good coordination
between their body
brain.
bie Stagger
Zombies stagger around and
seem clumsy.
They bump into things, and often
hold their arms out for balance.