PosteriorEar -- Not asuseful bui trea6 yang conditions. pain - needlepoint on
ear based on the location on the front. Can be used to "mirror" th€ othet side ofthe ear - good fof self-consciousPatientswho
need seeds. Also seedmay staybetter on the back of the eff. Treats pain on the back of the body and may include yang
channels, Nogrer treats the post€rior eff to integrate all aspectsofthe being physical, emotion, and sPiritual (Phase IV).
Blood PressureGroove .- No longer used in Chinese teachiog hospitals as of 2000. Treats the back instead. Bettet tesults fot
HTN nre from ble€ding 8 10 drops from Eff Apex and needling Lower Blood Pressur€. In the past the grooves form a Y,'
$,irh BP Grooye beidg the uppet one furthest from the head. Needle or prick the most Prominent veins. (lt can be divided into
thirds, rvith ttre uppermost on! being the most yang and for treating and diagnosing the highest blood pr€ssute) Cao tkend.
Also for skin diseases;to p.ci6 the Liver and d€scendits qi.
Uooer & Lorver F,arRoot - At dre upper (rvherethe ear connects to the heed - gap closesl io the ear rvhen notpulled) - and
lover most patt ofthe posteior e^r.
lror nsthma (rpper) - gives a "puff in the chest like nn iohalet. Iror Pain (headache& .bdominal)' hemiplagia.
I{idclle Ear Root / Vasus -- rWherethe ear meets the head, midPoint of Upper & Lower Ear Root
Iror relieving pain in rh€ {irgaos as in dysm€notrhea. opens the otifices: headache,nasalblockage, etc.
DseP$eq2 - Opposite Neurasthenia/Agression. Often a deep creaseis seenhere with chronic jnsomda.
Uppet-Middle and Lowet Back-' Are on tbe back ofthe ear, equally spacedwith the lower back being the uPpermost Poinr.
(Ih folhl,n4 arc k tlteJont of tbcfur dinx;on u.itb tttecmtet,a A an tnadb kdicatedf1r ftkti,ehJ,arg na Jenaio,'r of otga1il,"bahtta:.
'I di C.4 4)
lteseaftJi"t
.F.alth - Center of posterior aspect of ear.
|or abdominal distension, di^rthea, indig€stron,eic- t
ljrE - al:ove Eatb, in Blood PtessureGroove.
t?or heart fire, ro tranquilize heart, easethe mind, stop pain; insomnil (lvirh seedor needle),hyPeftension, headache.
\Yarer - Belorv the llatth, opposite Subcottex.
ror kidney fundion, hearing, bones, filling marrow: headache,insomnia, dizzinessvertigo, drug dteams (with seed).
\I1!qd - on rhe Helix, le\.etwith Earth. Lev€l with Liver. Treats the uppet back.
l;or Liver qi stagnation,harmonizing St.,noutish tendons, activateblood.
llgla! - level rvith Flarth and Wood, just out from Middle Ear.
l:or lungs, nsthma, sk1n^nd hair: fever, l^rge intestine symPaoms,etc.
Meatus - Ext canal
Temponl Nerve - At the baseot tbe Tmgus, just inside the stnrt of ihe ear canal.
liot dsfness, tinnrtus.
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) Scalp Acupuncture MZ, RL,SB& EV
) for acuteproblems
- for strokes or or-ganicbrain problems
)
for l\lS needie over affefted areas(whjte ovat spots on I CAT sc:rnna1, indicate cotclphteg,rn)
t
t Needling tr[erhod
t TIRl:neleteelp:plea.aa"drles-r-atn)igm:Oouhonl,ar1tt.ihh,o*ernn\len"a,en,re"hddearlerpcn'trssilvtetithnnioeutnlanrtmceecivdlt€llhitrne\(,er2nd0eferee3\dvn0lemsm$eiin'lnirtuuehtrestmmselso:n,.vtLtalirentteigiamthitrherle)nr,sre"tresaedcaltle,ie\hs.a:afrcovtlerrev"2rtththhIeermhtheoesrL{rer:orlebsmt<oap,rrtvetlohaanen-gicnre{lfroren.veveot ,ttrvhueebtaht hfcfeercxvthreeodrle,beobtdocyd. vpainrtth(1e,ouor
t
t Zhu's Eding Zone
rt - I cun rvide from GV,20 rc 7, c n lrnterior to cV 24
t - treatsdiseaseson the yin aspectof the body from pcrjneum ro head.
Edjnsi: % cun in fronr of c\'2'1 b c\r-24 rvhorebead, neck, face,rhroar, bngue carmsthe mincl, opening the orifices,
t ."",-othes frieht, treats sore thront, restoresconsciousncss,nentar/emoriona i,","" j r.."t'lps;tot.rat, ,l*lty
l-*Tll:i-*'
l'
3rnTr1njd.:-.rnd ore 9hue'..r0t - G\, 22. L'ppcr ir.ro. RegLrlates/opursthe run!., so othes chest disofcle$, soorhesw heezjrs, catms the
It problem is on c:hr e\r p nrn, t.rtpjt.rion, coush, ^sthma, convlrlsjon of the dirphragm, stuf6nessof the cLrest,etc. tf tlre
rt e sided, needlecontralaremllr,.
l' E<ting3;frorn GV 22 to GV 21. xlidctle liao. Regohtes rlrc sbmxch, dispcrsessr.,rgnantrjvcr .li, , regulites thc galtbix.t.ter,cteans
the inlestines 'biliAry cholic' gastritis,stomach ulcer, dysfirnction of the digestive'sysrem,stops lomrtrng and dirrrhea, erc.
|' Needle contra iatereily. Not usedoften
t l,r r. cv : 0 | u$ e, ii ,u xn .rruwe,rir1,". Re,lfu,rFs,he k,.rn F \r , f ,u , , , e , , , , n. r i o n ., F s . , r . . , en. - n . , r r , , i u n
P" tTnin- 'gl :(1s r s c e! un d l nlri \ e r v n n f I r e t e r r c' r u m r r e r e n r i , r . i u r i r e . r n , u n ! . o e n . .F ru\, i| h A r.r.,ep,",l,cr;,e-,:j"...in.,.".e.
r' source qr, srrengrhenthe root. b,lck, bilatenl or contrxlxrcral.
Lrsua y needle
t
t Zhu's Dingnie Zone
r' best fot strokes,especiallyolder stroLcs.
1 cun rvide, ftom GV,21 b % cun antedor to ST 8.
t' - to$'ard the front is mote motot, totards the tear is mr:re sensory.
- line teflecn a petson in fe|al posirio:r vitir timbs rot.ted (reet to upper thieh, shoulders ro hxndr.
l' Dinsniei upper ftird, k rver ljmb
t foor (doesnot include rhe hjp joln0/Lrpper th;gh
knee
I Dinlnie2 - middle rhird
|' shoutder/vfist/hxnd (neir Dingnie3)
Dingnie3 - lorver third: face and sjde ofhead
l' - needleconka-la|eral for problems belorv the neck.
- needledorvn for dyskinesia,such as parallsis ot weakness.
|'
needle up fot dysesthesia,such as pain, nunbness, erc.
It
Zhu's Dingiie - Front Zone
pJ .25 cun from GV-20 to .25 cun from BL-7, 1 cun rvide.
I - for pain and diseasesof the hip joint, inguin^t reilion, bu$och.
I - for skin itching (R. Lore).
p
t needleupNards, conrra lateralot bilateral.
t
t Zhrls Dingiie - Back Zone
- .25 cun from cV 20 to.25 cun from BL,B, 1 cun rvide.
)
for pain and cliseasesof the slroLrlcl€jroint, neck, scxpuh, uppcf trxpcTius (neeclleben'cen thx zone ,,nd Dingnie zonc).
, necdle up\,xrds, contfa lateni or bil.rtetal.
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Zhu's Dingthen Zone a^
1 cunwjclefrom GV-20 to cV-17. Circutatesqi ofthe bladderandDu channelsr,einforcesthekidneysi,nProvese)esight, '-' '
sropspajn. Ttrenrsdjse$esoo theyxngaspecot f thebo.ty- pain,musclestrain, cenicalhype.u.t.og'."1,/.pu"dylupotttyit."ut
equalzones:head, neck, back, lumbus, sacrum,perineum.
Dingzheo.L governs the back of the head and neck. (Upper section 4/4)
Dingzhen2: gor erns vertebra C? t,r Tl0. (Upper 3/4)
Dinr"zhen3:govems vertebra T10 to L5. (Lnwer 2/a)
Di4gz!s44 governs sacrum and coccyx. (a\rer | /4)
-needlecontralateral or bilaterally.
Dingnie Oianxiexian and Houxiexian - Motor and SensoryZones
- besr for para\'sis.
- also treatspain, irching, skin diseases(can tetain needle for long periods, especial\' to subdue itchin$.
- should feel sensariondown limb.
needlecontralateral for probl€ms below th€ neck.
lines ate about 1 cun rvide.
r r l p e r p o n i o n : l e g ( r h i sr e g i o ni s l e s sr h a n a t h i r d d u e t o t h e b r r ; n ' s c u n x r u r e ) .
!q!&!lElq$i!2qi arm.
lower oortion: head. neck.
Dingpianxian - Leg Motor/Sensory and Atm Motot/Sensoty to BL-7 to Du-20)
- thread fonvard to treat the groin.
- thre^d bnckward to tteat the lower back and knee.
- for l€ta- from BL 6 to BL-7 - option to do scalp three needles(Du-21 to BL6
- needle fonvard to treat the yin aspect,backwards for the y^ng.
- incorpor tes fte bladder channel.
- for prolapse.
for henia (include ST-8).
Nieoianxian - Headache- GB4 to GB-6
- stops seveteheadaches,except tbose ^round |he eyes(use scalp-Crceo! Zheflshang Pangrian - Flye)
- ispsihter^I,
- from GB-7 to TB-22 - good fot TMJ (clos€ to ear).
Zhenshang Pangxian - Vision
- tren$ rhe eyes,visjon problems (especiallywift the visu^l cortex)..
- needledown, tip to above occipital ridge,level with the eyes, % cun offofcenter, needlebilatetally.
EPang:934-- Three Jiaos
Uooer liao: BL-j - rbt-rveinner cantlrus.
l \ l i d d l e J i r o : G B - 1 5 - h a J f w a yb e r w e e nr h e p u p r l a n d c e n t e r l i n e o r i b o v c p . , p i l .
Lorver liao: ST-8 or above outer cxnihus
- insert the needle furtherback than forward from the above poinrs.
- trent conrmlater^l for problems below the neck.
Zhenxia Pangxian - Vertigo
- treatsMS, dizziness,especiallydue to a dysfunctjon ofthe cerebellum.
Es! GB8toGB9
treatsheadng loss, tinnitis, henrjng voices (earseedon extemal earpoint too), e^r plug, innet ear verti:qo/ Problerns..
Scato GV 24 lrelos rll scrlo ooints.
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Richatd Tan - Unique Points and Applications RT,SR
E!:3: tlton b pain. use ipsilaterails. pilaierakl ee pain,especially angmingchannel-
Ell:l]: krree pain. use conkalateral. on sameside use W LV-3.
EliZ: sciafica, especiallyon posterior& medialaspectof thigh. groin pa:in. use contralatefal.
Bljl: fhroat pain.use bilateral. can bleedtoo.
Ltl!: aeck and trapezius area ?ain. usecontralateral.
LL!::5s:ciafrc pain. more effectivefor pain of posteriorthigh, especiallyin GB channel use contralateral.
LL!:g:migraine type headache. use contralateral.
LLq: ankre sprain or pain, especiallyfor yang ming (ST-41)area. use contralateral-
LEijL: kree pain. use contralateral,deep insertion(1.5-2cun, to Hf3).
Ll-12 & 13 (sl'ghtlyposterior,more on surfaceof bone - Ashi):spine or paraspinal pain,usuallyabove scapula use
contralateral.
LyA: dizziness relaledlo hypeftension, nasal congestion, runny nose, vaginal dischafge- use bilateral-
Sl:3: neckpain (especia'lTy aiyangtype). forone-sidedlreadache,useipsilateralf-of neckpain,eithersideashi.
other side use Ht-4.
9!:L: eye pain. good w/IB-2. use contralateral.Sljointpain.
g!li: scapularpain,painbetweenscapulaand spine. use ipsilateral.
fE:?: eyestiredora sensationof heavanesse,speciallwy henpthas hepatitis.usebilaterala. lsofor sore thfoat,
especiallyin summer.if painis one-sidedu, seipsilateraol,theruiseeitherside,WLI 3 on samesideas TB-2and LU-
10 on oiherside.
IBl9: conslrpafron (w/KD-6on same side, BL-62and LU-6 opposite),rib pain, healtburr. eitherside, test both for
asht.
T8-6 & 7: constipation, rib pain. contralateralfor rib pain.good with TB-5 to enhanceit.
IB:9: contralateralhlplrumbar (cB) pain
Lu-2a(sensitivespot in vicinityof Lu-2,often lateralon deltoid):arkle pain orspfain. use contralaieral.
Lt!A: upper lumbaro( Iower thoracic paln needleor bleedcontalate?l. hemmorides - bleed.
9p:9: headacre, frontal,sLrmmerG; ylv/hormone disorders. use either side,determinebyashi. rasat
headache/sinusitis w/ST-36and LU-7oppositeside,Ll-3 or Ll-4 same side; if blockeduse Ll-20 and Yintangfor
temporaryrelief.
Sp-ga (sensitivespot, usually 1-2 cun below Sp-9):shouldel pain, especiallyon TB channel(lateraldeltoidor
Shaoyang)u. secontralateral.
Sp:Z: metoparsa, problems,especiallywith irregularmenses/cfamps.uterus/ovary problems, infertility. use eilher
side,determineby ashi-
&3: ,umbarpain(Sljointarea). usecontralateral.
9!?: chesfpain, headburn, stomach,/esophaguspain, (Weslern)lrearfproblems. useeitherside.
St-36:hratat helria pain. headburn. use eitherside or determineby ashi.
9!11ll:shorlder pain (frontalor Yangming),carpal tunnel ot wrist pain (palmar),good w/LV-4. use ipsilateral.
qB:3q: shoulder pain in trapeziusarea (GB-21,SJ-15 area, 1-1.5 hour retention),migrarre, especiallyat vertexon GB
c h a n n e l .u s e c o n l r a l a t e r a l .
SEAn: headache,especiallytemporaml igfaineo, ne-sided.eiiherside,determinebyashi.
QE:l?: fMJ pain. eitherside, determineby ashi. Needleall ashi from G8-34-32,bilateralif necessary.
GEi-33e: /bovlpain,tenniselbow,ahsinotnecessariloyn channel.IMJ. usecontralateral.
GB-34:rib pain(WTB-5,6,7)I,owerabdomrna,pain. usecontralateralforrib pain,ipsilateralfolrowerabdominapl ain.
BL-44:tumbar pain,hemorrhoids, occipital headache. bleed eitheror both sides (prominentcapillaries).
gL57: upper back pain. bleed first,then needlecontralateral. UTI'S,kidney stones dKD-6, BL-6'1,Lingcu, LU-7,
moxaashibelowST-4aroundmouthor aroundLl-20.
Linq Gu (proximalto Ll-4,just distalto thejunctionof the first two metacarpalson Yangmingline):scrafica (w/ Da Bai &
Bai orsl-3. for rateralpart of reg& rowback pain) - use contraraiera|.- sho;oting-type pains
t occasionallyw zong
t throughoutbody (start in one area & projectdown a limb,channel,or to anotherpart of boOy,includin-gmosi
dermatome-relatedpain)- use contralateral.elbow joint pain - use ipsilateral. headache,'head are; symptoms
nation - use bilateral.towirjiao (' can
t usewordV/oLl 4 or 3) - use bilateralor contra,ateral.painful &/or frequent u
probiemsin ffont or back, GYN cramps.
a Da Bai (about0 5 cun proximalto Ll-3 on Yangmingline):high feyelor asttrrra in kids - bleed bilateral. sciatica , use
W LingGu. tonsilitis or sorethroat.
tz
s ona Bai (about0 5 cu np roximatro sJ-3 on shaoyangrine ) /: u m barpai naourn dL,2/L-3e, speciariiyf w o r s ew h e n
tandsup fromsit t i n g- us e c o n t r a l a t e r ai fl o n e - s i d e d( a d ds l -4 to c o v e rs ljolnt). e d e m a ,e s p e c i a l l yj n limbs- use
a bilateral.
t haCsehtruhefnttoaqTiPnzce-k7:i(do-sna-spuhasil)em: ub,apirpbaeoterurbta1al.tcchkulonpamatienpdbroieabtltwroeemmesniedsspcpaoepincuoitraaflawlynaedcbus-ptmeinatoerng-siuniblsieteitscwinoenketi*dntrsha-tuebmrraebre&(duiisnnudgateeIxyifhwinniigiqheucreoh.nunag"li
n ed r a w nf r o m
xian).
ta ucuhsnueuncnqognXttziraaenl.a(,to(etnreasewlapmitahetCnli-nhLeunsagesTcazobeno.tvrecaoplauotgienhft,a&1l,pcunneufumrtohneirapf-ouxsimebaill-ataesrhail)w'u./pCpheurnbgaTczkep. aais; tbherrtaweinenksidcsa:puuslaeabnidlasieprianleW-
aa ocBMoraunsGHteruunaaoslaon(ro(tyehnrTddoaeolMpfri_scSuoit-miinndot-oslfoonhwn'atoeenvridtrehiimrnescbrtsei-imndutuseeeolraofctpfoewDrn,oittrrxhpaltjrmohaiiatnnepltnrohaefale.msldatirlndeodxnsocjgefamRsntninidmgedeuelried)ui:pilsnea,c;glroaeern;rytjirsueorsrsvt6doa0iftsimatva|ei|nittJyouoyptreeeupsssi,,cceeaoosnnpthdueesycerlimae[snI;ycetaohernodpediln-esbssiiontdetsehatd-]e.d)maudso.etor
aa GS$ohanaJoiln\y4qaeDnn(igoaT,nna(Tjsyaiamiynailgnaa,gtronlidnseDJ,-ua3bcbohuuattnb6necetuwlsne.dueisnstethacelot3on'dtsr&ra-84la'-htmaesreahwtil;)bc:elainvreppraadirnsi-siasesaohsniee):-.a,sneiddcedkypdsa.Ntiuenn-ecadtiiloretny,a-psuekspse,abbtuiiletaentest ropaefloucrlilay|i|uoyrnnneck.
a contralateral.Chinesesp/een syndromes.
Yen Hqanq (in the centerof the palmaraspect of the middle segmentof the littlefinger): hepatitis,jaundice, yettowing
t of conjunctiva- Sometimescan bleed and squeezeout fluid.
Gu Glran(in thedepressionlabout0.5cunldistarto pfominenceof scaphord- ashi):swortenjoints,rheumatoid
a arth tis throughout body, bone swetting, heet pain, heal spur-use contralateral.usuallyW I\lu cuan.
Mu Guan(levelw Gu Guan,about0.5cundistalto prominenceof pisiform- ashi)sameuse; as Gu Guan,usuallyused
a together.
Zqqq Guan (betweenMu Guan and Gu cuan) Gyt{, ,ower jiao, btadder, uterus, ovary problems(WLing cu on other
hand).
)
a FromEditois Notes
a cuBapeprfeeoerrerbb-alTecokendpgian'isgnap-opnioneitensdt:o,lbeneaGslluBarsleihntioebabeestwktwetheeenepLnhaVet-i4aeadnont hdf ffLiebVeu-tlsiamiapenssdiliaflatiehterearyla,hnmlaeaveeldealeoholuibsslti1,qo/ur4yeo,ojf/nb2lb,e3oe/n4dedi.ni
gor clottingproble m s .
stance.use with
t HT/SJ/GB/KD.
a hepatifis- Tong'spointon midthighon liverchannela, nd 2 pointsabout3 cunaboveand belowthis.use Gan
N,4en/PC-6h/epatitispoints/cB-34.
D reck pair - Tong's point in centerof achillieson most posieriorasoect.
Fever- ifveinsstandout behindthe ear,bteedthemand relarnneedlesfor t hour
carpal tunnel syndrome - LV-4 contralateral,includeLV-3 to KD-1 if pain radiatesro parm
) ,nigrane/eye pain -TB-2, TB-3, St-4or - right::pC-B
heartbum - TB-51SP,9/PC-6/5f-36 shao yang on right side teft:iB_3/LV-3, (HT_8)/cB-42
a Testicularpain - BL-1contralateral
hemorrhoids ' bleed engorgedveins insideof mouth,under lips. 70% of canker/mouthsoresoccur w/ hemorrhoids.
at 80% of womenwithnasaldischargealsohavevaginadl ischarge.
a
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Ll-3 aI sl-3
Da Bai
,\ T:I ) . I, Solins Dian
Ll4 ZongBai
LingC I j.
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Chlng Tze
ChungXian
TCM Schematic Diagtams -.yG
Mldlhe L5.2"4"
CV.22ntn Tt sT-14
cv.2l sT.ll
Kt;t1 ST.8 Q| IIN
cv-2r, Kl-26 sT"r4 LU"r Zh6r* rl
xI.25 sT-15
cv.t9 Kt-u sT.16 sP-20
xI.23 sT.l?
cv.rt Kt-22 sT.l8 b'd8-fu,dFfue!|
Cv-17 Din ZhoDe tStbP..xI9ia. . cbtetbe cD.22
6f;,iS./- -. bn*r; o. * "o,
sP-18
cv-16
ftun ca.'btd4
cv-t5
GB:2j
sP-17
sP.2t
LV-I4 Qt M6n
cv-1{ Kt-21 sT-19 GB-24 R Yue
sT-20
ttjlt . o@,f446'2 sT.2l
cs6vr-v1e3- tlpttr?u Kr-20 sT-22 \
\
r6aat. orataq sT-a
sT-2' \
Cv'12 ZhdnqwlD KI-19 Lv.!3 ZhEngM6n
ST-25 frin Shii
E4'rrt!e. . - :
e+-.t?"-"t
cv-lr xI-18 sP-t6
t{t.!? sT.26
'd|).hfufu.'qbk' ---_-_----
$.r.A. . s|c;a tdd sf-n \
cv.to
cv.9 sT-?r G&26D Mei
sT-29
9v-! sh6nQua KI.I6 sT.30 SP-15
Ej?it;lrsgr,@
d'rt..dtlqEd
cv-7 xl-r5
cv-6 0r HIi
CV-5ShlMan lc-14
CV-aGutnVuan I(f,-13 G&27
8Ff*ffs-rr"-.r Iu.12 GF2A
CV.3ZhdtaJt
Cv.iz xr-1r /' rS'*P-1'3D^n^b..
<6Jz
154
Midli!. 05' !" i-
c-,t Dtlla *Jgwn s4,.I'".' (
:-
T-l Gv'13 JiEJi Polnts BL"IT
=.l'
T-2 ff*,r,* &'S;8s.-'#"-r"*o i.
!
BLI? i:
T-1 GV-n BL-13 Fll Shr i
T-4 BLl4 Jua Yin Sbl BL-43660 \",o*. ..
BL15 rln Sffi Br"44G9)
'r-t GY-ll i
T- -- 6u u t 6G' ' Vn i-l1d0| BL-16 Dii Sh[ BL45(40)
BL46U1\
r-1 g,\fl,^,,,* Bt-17 cd shd
,!4/!'J& t@xddtuBrd)
T-8
Yt sho
r-e FJJ.*""."*,*
BLl8 GanShn BL-47({2)
T-r0 9#ts".c,,,,u*
BL^19 Din ShI EL-48(.r3)
"r-rr Fff.s,^c^,,, 8L.20 ft Shn BL.{9(4.{)
BLs{r (45)
T-12 3L-21 WU Shii
r't FJ:[".**,,- BL22 SanJiioSht BL'51(16) Pr CEn
Dl-23 Sl*n Sho
L-2 mnsM€n(cv.r, Eo4k''E4c&^Md'..u4
Btls2ll1) M*j-*
L-3 fljf$.w BLu 0r Hti shn &P"Sri#.**
L-4 F:,f""...,^",,*^" !L-?s D!-Ch!ns shii YloYt YioYtn
BL26 Gorn YuIn shn
L-5 shroi zhExr ii BL3I BLZT XlIo CharsSho
lst Baliao
u&t d. tttr'.e. B,Ii4|.P!ncGurns hu
s-1 8L.29
s-2 ffsg" 8t 32 a6N ASil. c6d e,}e sb BL53(48)
s.3 2rdBaLiao BL-54(.r9)
EL.33 BL3O
3d 86Liro GF3O
uMsfr.weeqs^'
s- -a_ G)iqvtr-i2r:d'$! BLv
4rtrBEuro
Coccla BL-35sdr"t
p Classification of Points Descdbed in the ClassicalText JRw
2ttts,s "In dre processof nceclling,dre physician should rhink aboLrtnothing elsee\cept needljng, he should conccntrate upon that he
is doing asifliving in an isohted:rnd guiet place rvith doots rnd rvindos,s closed,that is to sry, a rcmote place for cLntemplation,
ftt neither to hear noise ftom outside, nor to be distlacted by thoughr. In shoft, a phi sicixn should remnin only aftentive to tlre act
t ofneedling, and nodrine clse." - Line Shu
t
r' Accumulation or Xi Cleft Points - Can enhince quxlitt nnd volume on $c metidian, Jikea deep form ofsoLrrce points. drair
from accurnulationareato give a li$le bit of stimulus. Llscd ro llft x person rncl gire rhem ptrsp.cr , c t" seelr Lr.,i rtrer "..
t g o i n g . U s e f u lt o s e ei f c o m m a n dp o i n t t r e a t m e n t\ ' , i l l " d o i t " f o r r h e p x t i e n r o f i f t h c v w i l l n e e d s p i f i r p o i n r s .
Heart 6, Small Intestine 6
ll Bladder 63, Kidney 5
Heart Protector 4, Triple Burner 7
t Galbladder 36, Liver 6
Lung 6, Colon 7
r, Stomach 34, Spleen 8
ll T qEllefll3!!+qt]]rg-Pgirrs
Well Point - The Point at virich the ene{<y stream springs up like a smill anctshatk^v folrnrxin asir begios ro spdng Llp from
lt
Spring Point - The point at which ener$ sre:rnr floss coplouslr',lik€ x snrallsrreamrhxt is tncreasing in size.
t Stream Point - The Poinr ar $'hich encrgr streaL-nfloNs into a pool of inert cncrg, tike the rvhirling molcment of Nater flovin!.
irto 2 lahc thllt is continuing to increasein srze.
I Rivet Point - The pojnt ^t which energystre,tm floNs thrcugh, like a long strexm that is flo$ing into some phce. The Qi
becomesnote abundant as ir sains distancefrom lt's soutce.
a Sea Point - The Point at shich ener$ stream Ilows into the sei ofenefgl, lihc a co.!erging sfre.lm ther is gros,rng deeperand
rt Starting Points - They produce the effect off:rclli|atinij the fundion of llte fi\,e liscefir xnd rhe six borvelsasrvellas regulating tlre
t actilities of the internal organs.
t Shu Points ot AEP's or Posterior Points - Are the foints nt Nhich the ene$r srf€nmsof the zangfu oruans entet into tlre
t posterior region of the body. They are srtuatedclose ro their respectiveoLg.n xnd all belong to rhe bl:rddermetidirn.
Front Mu or Alarm or Gathering Points - Are the points in the thoracic and abctomjn:rlrcsions where the energv of merjdiens
|' and rhar of the z:rng fu organs gather togerher. TheI are sitLrateccllose ro tlrcit respectii,eoqan :rnd are used to diagnose
disotders of the internal or$ns.
t
I Heart
ll II Small Intestine
III Bladder
t tv Kidney
l' Heart Protector/Circulation Sex
r' VI Triple Butner
VII Gallbladder
t VIII Liver
t IX Lung
r' Colon
XI Stomach
l' XII Spleen
XIII Conception Vessel
l' XIV GovernorVessel
t
r,
It
t
rt
a
p
pIt
Five Phase !
Acupunc{ut€ Foint Chart
o
fu Honma o
o
FIRE o
WATER METAL t
t
' l l . c l ' r ri r 1 ' r ' l r . - . 1| r r t t \ l - t , l t ) ' / : , / ". lI
o
15i
t
et
C
C
C
C
t
t
l
t
a
C
a
i
(
It
a
J
J
f
f
o
t
l
l
Five Element Tfeatment Plaffring - NG
Pdorities
1.Possession
2. AE
3.HW
4 EE - CV/GV blockhaspriodty.
5. Spiritfuvel 'Blocks'- IV-24,I-1, CV-'I,etc.
6. UmbilicalPulse
7. Akabani
8. Engagedre level - Points on CIr for M/S, upp€r BL/KD chestpoinrs,\qindows, GV/CV points, I-1, etc.
9. Tralrsf€rs
l0 Finish on command Poiats usually,or rarely anoth€rpoiflt below the elborvor knee,thesecnn'engagethe tevel' roo.
Points tell a story and naturally flow from one to the nexr
Four Needle Tecbnique (accordingto P. Eckmanrhisis orjginnllyftom ^ I600'sKor€anBuddhistmonk,SaAm)
De6cient Svn&ome (Ionification treatment) Excess S:iqcLoqqe (Sedagon fteatmenD
Tonify the morhe! pt oo the diseased meridian. Sedatethe son pt on the diseasedmeddian.
Tonify the mother pt on the mother meridian (horaty pt).
Sedate the controlling pt on the dis€ased meddian. Sedat€the son pt on the son meridian ftorary pt).
Sedate the controlling pt on the controlling (homry pr). Tonify the controlling pt on the djseas€d meridjan.
Tonify the controlling pt on the contmlJing (rorary pt).
HW Imbalance
Stage1: lV-7,Ill-67, 1V-3, VUl,4 I-7, 1l-4. Only as necessarygo to n€xt srages. (after
Stage 2: Four Needle Tonify on one or both Water officials, try KD 6tsr (usually this will do ir).*
Stage 3: S€date the AEP's on \gife side @ilateral needling) ofWife's yin and yang officials, vhen they have begun to dax
7-10 min),4 Needle Tonify rhe AEP'S ofthe Husband officials.
*If necessaryFour Needle Tonify Wood, l/ll. Irour Needte SedareMetal, Earth, V/Vl
Akabani Ibbalance
Itage 1: Needl€ Toflify the condecting point on the deficient side Only as necessarycontinue to tLe next stages
Stage 2: Tonify the source point on the deficient side.
Stage 3: Sedate th€ source point on the excess side.
Stage4: Sedatethe AEP on the excessside, th€ri Needle Tonify the AEp oo the deficienr sjde.
i
TraditionalDiagnosis PhysicalExam
Patient Pulses
DOB/Age Thrce Jiao
Address Umbfical Pulse
Marital Status/Childten Abdominal Dx
Tcl Akabani
Occupation BP
I{ain Complaint Alarm Points
Othcr Complaints Gait
Family History Colors
Clothiflg
Friendships Limbs
FamilylvlcdicalHistoty Nails
McdicalHistory Head
Sleep Eyes
Appctite Teeth
Borvcls Hait
Menses Skin
Urinary Back
Fluids Spine
Perspitation
i\{edications/Dtug
Smoking
SeasonC, olor,Times
Hobbies,Exetcise,Spiritual
Anytl.ring Elsc
:.
!_.
) The Points of the Endoctine Glands - woR
E N.B. These points musr only be Lrsedin the context of flve clemenr treatment.
b Thyroid I'7 IU 15 tV7 VI3
xl9 xt 10 xlll 6
b
xtlt 13 xlll 19 xtv 15 XtV23
b
Patathyroid III 3 r r 1 1 tltsS v7
F Adrenal VII 30 vnl 3 xt 36 xl\r 2
XIV 15
b
I I 4 7 MMMMMyM7 MM xll6
Ipt xII 10 xrn 16 xt\r 6
p
Pituitary III 47 Ill 60 ]v 11 IV 13
p VII 5 vll37 XI 6 XIII 10
xm 15 XIII 16 XI]I 19
p
p Ovaries ITI67 lv2 t\r7 tv13
v 37 V]II 3 XII 6 X.IV4
I
Testes 1T147 IIl60 rv 11 Xr 30
b X]II 3 xrl 4 xlll s xlv 3
X]V 4
b
Thymus XII 2
I
Pancreas 11120 tv3 vt3 vllt 2
)I
XIII 3
)
Endocrine Gland System,Direct Hormonal Application _\X/oR
bp
N.B. These poiflrs must only be used in the context of flve element treatment.
p
\rI 5, MI 41rYang Wd Maj, controls con€eption and bjfth.
t Add VIll 13 rvhen normalizing excessofgonadotrophrc hormone lespccial\, in mieraine).
I III 62,II 3: Yang Qiao Mai, encouragesfunction ofadrenal cortex to procluceACTH. Adct lll I to encourageprocluction ofsex
I
III 1 and (II 3, Ill 62): Du N{o plus t[ 1, releasessmalt amounr ofACTH immecliatelv
I lll I and (IV 6, IX ?: Yn Qiao Mo ptus IIt 1, rcteasessm:r rmount of se:,hormone immecliatetv.
To ptoduce an immedixre, but shor acting supply of cortisone: XJV 16.
Local, direct effec on adrenalsrXIV 4.
Trextment to sdmulate continued function ofadrenal cortex and cortisone pro.luctjon: Xll 2, Xll 6, point beNveensecond and
thitd cervicr verrcbrae on the covernor vessel.llt 20.lll 18.
T r e r r m e n r r o s r i m u l , r r ec o n d n u e df u n c t i o no l s e r h u r m o n c s : t l . _ \ I I l 4 . y I I I 7 .
Direct action on thvroidr Xallt 22. Add Xt 9 and I\r 7.
First Aid Points - woR
Anxietf I 7, III 60,V 9 XM1 t.l
Apoplexylll31,lV 6, X 15
AsphlxiaVlll 3, lX 9 t::
BeestingnIlt 64,IV 6
F)
B i t € sX M 1
.G1
BumslU 65 l;:r
ColdsVl.15, XIV 14
Co apseIX 9 C
Concussioolll 31,lV 6, IX 9, X 15,XIV 3
Convulsions113, lX 11,XIV 11 tf,
CrampV.tll 2, Vlll 6 t,
Cysritisl]I 65,lv 2
DrorvningI 1, lX 1,XII 1 {:.
Dull painsX 4 f-'
F.arachell 3, Vl 4, X 4
FlectticshockI 7, lX 8, X 15 1-l
F,xhaustiolal3, Vl3, X 15
Iacial neuralgialll 60 l.\
IaintingI 1,17,X 4, XI36*
l:oodpoisoninglll59,lll65, Vl1 4q IX 9, X 4, X] 30 €.rr
Ir4ctures Ill 11 , IU 60,VlI 30, Xll 2, x]V 3
Hemorthage[ 8,Ill 25,lV 6,Vll 41,x 15 (!
Haq;ovet XI 45
Headinjuty-X15 C,
HeartfailureI 1,l7,lll 15
Hiccupslll 17 f1"-:
HysteriaI 7
lndigestionXl 36,XI 45 {
lnjury to t€stidesIV 2
lnsectbiteslll 65
lnsensibilitl1I 3, Ill 31,M, lX 9, IX I 1, X 15,XM,
Numbnessl1l 17
PoisonIII 65,VII 20,VII 40,IX 3, IX 9, X 4
Resuscitatio1nV 1 , V 9,Xl[ 1
Scaldslll 65
S€^sicknesXs III 14
Shock17,lX 9, X 15
Snakebites11131W, 6
S p a s mVs l l l 2 , V l l l 6
Spinaliniurylll 54,Il 60,XIV 3
SprainsIII 11,lll 60,VIl 30,Xll 2, XM
Sunbumlll 65
SunstrokelV 23,IX 11
Toothache X 1, X 4, XI 45
Tooth extractionI 7
Tmvel sicknesXs III 14
Uriner€renrionlll 65,M, VlI] 2, VIll 6, XIll 3
* [f dudngacupunctlrresomeonefaints- whenpointswetein upperbody,massagXe I 36
- whenPointswercin low€rbody,massagXe4 (NG).
Acupuncture in Childbirth -JRw
The effect ofacupLrncture is profoLrnd,rvith prenatal and postoa&rlcare,dving pxin relief, help rvith turning breech
babiesand inducing the binh. lrlany factors can slorv the labor and mrke fte birtb a ttauna; nuthoritl,, interv€ntion, fear,
performance an-rietyand exhaustion. N{odern technolol5'may be used rvhether it is needed or not.
1! js esFeciallyhelpful if the rvoman has been seeiogyou for acupuncturc treatmenr before pregnancy,rapport has alreadybeen
establJshedand the process of pregnancy and childbirfi crn become a mutualy sharedgrorvth experience.
Be sure that borh you and the n1o$er know what you exped of each other BFil:ORE yoLrgo into |h€ deli\.erv room-
Does shewanr moml support ftom you or a more acdve role in pain relief, erpediting rhe l:rbor. Remember thxt it is HER
deln,ery and her "shqrv," dont trke over but tn' to ensure rhat rhe atmosphere is c:rlm anclsLrpportne.
l\Iericliansand Officials
Kidneys: Cofltnin theJing (]ife fotce), much c,frvhich is uscd dLrringthc ptegnrncy and labour. The l{dneys are "paper thin"
Bladder: The rvoman rvill need backbone and rvjllpower to get through.
Spleen & Stomachr Nourishmcnt, rhe Sp)een1sespecidly Jinl,edrvl$ the uterus.
Large lntestine: The t:re.rtI limin:r,'..lerrirgSu.
Uver: Smooth flow ofQi through Body llilnd nnd Spirit.
PrenarnlCar€
The mother will nEedbuilding up rvith good food, good rest, C.li. fte,tment. Bev.fe of moxa and Lv-3 in pregnancy,n
dispersesstagflation.
Trerr rhe hrdners ria \F.P pornr..s.trce f.inrs er..
It is very important to get rid ofmorning sickness(rvhich can last alldal.l), to ensore the \\'oman getsgood nourishmeot. Lke
CV-12, 5T-36, PC-6. Tonify, but lerve the needlesin for about 20 minutes io settle the ene$). Llseinteotion.
lI.rlDUsition
ldeally, we rvant the baby's head dorvn with it's back to the mother:'sbelll or side, (cephalic antctior). A first babv should hrve
setdedinto this posir;on by the 34th week, subsequentbabies mal settle lntcr in the pregnancy or at the beginning oflabor- lf
the baby is lying rvith its back againstthe mother's spine this will resulr ln an extremely painful back-achelabor. To tuin fie
baby to the desiredposirion use BL-67 moxa 10 to 15 times, no needle.or oxa stick xboL,ti0 ni'll,t€s. This chxngesthe
polariq', the mother may have a testlessnight rvhile the baby moves atound. Repeatif ncccssrrl.
Inducing the Birth
lf the rvoman goes 2 rveeksafter he1 e\peded dat€. jt is lik€ly that the birth will be induced in orcler to protect the brby ageinst
placentalfailure. Modern induction methods trke control arvayfrom the mother, they can make labor fasrand peinful. Llsethe
follorving points as an alternativeifhospital induction is imnrinent:
SP 6 dispersestrongly at 3 or 4 ACl,
Ll 4 tonify and ieale,
add LV 3 ifstuck, disperse,
add NeiViao Spleenat 7.s ACI and disperse(qet sensxtionin uterus),
add BL-31 nnd BL-32 to dilate the cenix. 'furn
there
Dispersing rcchnique to remove stagnation. Use a 1.5'or 2'nee.lle. the needleclockwise in and clr:ckrviseas I'ou lift or-tt:
"lifting and thrusting", put emphasison fie lifting. Keep going undl is a sensationtmveling up to the uterus,not just pxin
from the needle. lf the point becomes too paioful move ro another point or "piqt" the needlejnste,r.t.
\Vhen the contracdons start, stop treatmeni Ifthe contractions stop go back and do the points again.
?oints ro useduring labot (Do oelLiaC dudng a co,ltrnction.)
Cervix Isn't dilating fast enough:
L I 4 o r S P - 6o r 5 T - 3 6 o r B L - 3 1/ 3 2 t o n i f y a n d l c a v et h e n e e d l c si n i f p o s s i b l c .
Slo$ and difficult labour
SP- 6 or L\r-3 or LI- 4 disperse.
Helpingregl ar cortractlons
5T-36ot SP 6 or LI- 4 or LV-3 or BL60 - tonify, BL32 - disperse,All ofthe ^bovepointsarc€ffecdvefor Painrelief.
If blood ptessuregoesuq:lurilglabst
Tonify BL-60or KD-Z
Nnusea
5T-36 or PC-6 ifcoming from Pmic.
tvfassa{..ies nlso effedive for pain reliefusing pure ess€nti:rloil oflavender dilute in catriet oii ro calm/relnx the mother. In
seneral eenth, massaeea.rv or"o thar is t.n"" or aches. Massaging the feet and legsrz7lspeedup the labor and help the mother
..nt. irri, he.s.lf. liihe ieturn r-'fblood is impeded during the firsr stagebecauseof the pr€ssureon the Pelvis this can cause
rching in the tbighs. Irirm massageftom knees to pelvis will assistblood retum'
Post Natal Crre t n. n powerful resrorativeeffect, the lowerjiao mly feel empty, depleted after birth, the uterus may not be
rlu,t.,.,r*irrg
."rii"oi"g, ,t'J.u"-"i1 wi1 most probabty feel exhausted! if the womnn becomes very cold after giving birth do lt immediately,
othefrviseafter a day ot t\vo rolst her d^ily for 10 days. H€r p.rtner can be shorvnhorv to do this'
Using a moxa stick passi! up the midline from CV-2 to CV-6 rhen down the stomach line ir a fi!$re ofeighi movemenr'
Repe^t the some mov€ment beweett GV-2 nnd GV 4 and dos'n the bladder line
lf the libor wrs hard ?nd the mother is out ofher body ot has post-natal depressionuse HT-?
Night sweatr:toflify KD 3, KD-7 aod HT-6.
lnsufficient breast milk BL-43 (38), GB-31, GB-21, T9-6, PC-6' PC-1
Useful Points €xpeditesand facilitarcslnctation-
sr 1,sr-11 fncilitateslactation.
good for difticult or delayedlabot.
BL-16,BL-20 difticult labor, belps expel the placenta.
Bt-31, 32,33,34 calms th€ f€tus, difficult labor, malposiiion ofthe fetus.
BL-60 difficult labot, calms the spitit.
BL-61 tonify xt 3 and 6 months, this tonifies th€ baby's energyvia the mother. Ir minimizetsransfeorf toxins
(D,6 f r o m m o t h e r r < .b, a b y . l r c a l m s t h e m o r h e r ' ss P i f l r '
KD.9 insufficient milk, and mastftls.
PC 1,PC-6 insufficient milk.
TB.6 helps a difficutr lab,-rr.insufficient milk. mastitis.
GB-21 insuffici€nt milk, mastitis
GB-41 calms the fetus, insufficient milk, mastitis
LV-3 insufficient milk and mastitis
LV-13 delayedor difficulr labot
Lt,4 insufficient milk and mastitis
ST-18 nourishes the qi and the blood, insufficient breastmilk
ST-36 abnotmal uterine bleedinq
SP,1 helps a difficr:lt labot, moming sickness,t€tained Plnceota,insufficient milk'
SP-6
Five Element Point Location \voR, NG
Points]istedinboldarecIearhdifferentflr:mthcdescriptionlistedinClfr'1ot1ltltttttlzalld}[0x ,||||0,(('/1\I).
listed ma! be in the sameiocation or lan mereioalh. A;cordjn:a rc' NeilGLrnmenick nncrother c\perjenced t,n.e F;tcment
Pnl:lctit'one$,Xrorlel s book,Tizdilioru/ Cbtt..f ldfn"nt " I'aJ t, ^I!fditn rtrd Poirtr , contains er."'s. The fbllos,ing
information rePresentsx revision of Vorslel information ro include corlections from lcctlrc notes fronr the Instjrute of Classjc:
Irive F.lelnenti\cupunctlrre. Also no|e rhet the e\rd Iocition of ^n). point is derermined bj, gently pahrting for thezru, or
HIjART - I
NOTE: The djstance fronl I 7 \r?r'tlhe wrisr crease)to I 3 is 12 ACl. The ctistancefrom where rtrearm mects the torso rfeel uD
along the arm to thc bordel of the tendon) to the cubital crcaseis 9 ACt. , NG
I-1 I n d r e d l l a , L r p o nt h e a x j l l a n 'a r t e r y . T o c x p o s e t h c p o i n t , s e m i a b d u c t t h c a t m e n d p ^ t p : ! t r ' t l \ e x t e r \ . I , b t n j l i j / / ) e
I-2 del\irian t] lbe a:.;lk,j,t tltl i)t ter.lor, u,iit /he dr/, i lr?jrtl/hr, dbdx.fttr ahn +; agrce.i 0nC1.
t-3 On the m€di surfrce ofthe ,uln,3 ACt prc)rimal to the flexure oF the etbo$,,upon the brichl rrter),.
1,4 close ro the medial end of rhe elbov crense\ftcn the arm is srightll frered, appioximrtcll h:rlfivav benveen the
I5
l6 medial epicondlrle crf the humerus rncl thc tendon of thc biceps. h t/tebiq./,ftut.ti,rr/,ut /1, ?t/t/i.,rAt)t/)rt,e,t Nc).
r-7 On the anreior sutface ofthc fore:rrm, 17: ACI proximal ro I 7, Lrponrhe utuar anerr,.
t8 On thc anterior surface of the forearn1,1 ACI prorinal to I 7, upoo the ulnar arterv.
1,9 On the :rnterior surfeceof the forearm, % ACI pforimit to I 7, upon rhe ulnar attcr1,.
o n t h e c r e e s eo f t h e { l e r u r eo f r h e N r i s t ,o n t h e p r o x i m a l n d i a l s i d eo f t h e p i s J f o t n b o n e , u p o n t h e u l n a ra f t e t v .1 a
/t)e,oht) fut edh' fie ldtdo, and t1)(liii;D" (NG/
On the palnat surfice <-ifthe hend, bets'een the fourth enii fifth net:rcrrp: boncs or1the disrrl rrlnsverse crcrsc, oI
the ' h e a r tL n e ' o f t h e h ^ n d -
R.rdialnail poinr of the lirde finger.
NOTE: Points on rhc smxll inresrine meridian on th€ forcarm irc locxtecirvith the arm errcndcd.
lll Lllner nail poinr of the little finger.
IT2
On dre Lrlmr edgeofthe hand, just distal to rhe baseofthe proximal phatanx ofthe little finger.
it-,1 Onthculnaredgeofdrehand,appro:hareh.h:rlfrvayalc,ngrhcrnetacxrprrbone.0,eeralo;gtheboncforthe
notch.) Al0"g /tu lut -.1"/n!t dsl,trt (NC/
On the ulnar edgeof the hrnd, in the holltxv benveen the proximal end of the fifth mehcrrprt bone and thc rfiqLretrxl
ll-5 On dre Lrinaredge ofthe haod, in tlre bollov benveen the triquettal bone anctthe lrerd of the ulnr.
II-6 On the ulnar surface ofthe fotcarm, I ACI proximal to ll 5, just pr.xim,lj to rhe herd of thc utnr.
It-7 On the posterior surfacc of the fotearm, 5 ACI proxhal ro the flexurc of the Nrisr vith the :rrm extcndect:rnclthe
forearm pronated, it lies in $e s€xm b€hveen rhe ulna and errensor caryj Ln':'ntis1. )refo,tl hr t,( .xui.fnD a /01t),kri oJ
-8 l)e aD/, da"'/lt/are it t0 /dtelzl\'. Ilt.knti,, nt b,L)kij )tntT NC)
On the Posterom€dialsuffice or fte forearm, 1 ACI .tisrrl n) rhe hollo$ bet\een the medlel epiconrh.leof the
tr-9 huncrusandtIreolecranonlvhent1refore:rrmisscnif]ered''1//||).||.l'01,[d,|l1tli/d/4i/
Il 10 dnd tl)?,/edla/ h ,ftrd/ tlirndile. 1 lt* i: h:: t/unct aJtrillii{ d ,u!t ",i //)t lrttitrt jirjr! ti, NC;)
It ti On drc posterior surficc of rhe sboul.l€r, athe supetior end of the axillary nnd.
on thc posterlof sulface ofthe sho'ldet, in the deprcss;oninrcior to the acrornion, ciitcctll. sLrperiorto ri 9.
on dre back, in the micldlc of tbe scapula,appfi.rrimetel\ 1lt ACI inferior to tlre inferior cdge of the midcue of the
*"|'li:'P]"..\']9,'|I|0'd1]d'\l/|i||n\n"d4f0],/d1{]lilfuilhialgL'|1nd.t1 n
tetlidl /i,ejrr/ /l). dJ:i//tlD,li/d d"d t/)( rndh/hntu ol ttt( .tuleth li\C).
ti l2 oO,r"ntrtt*rh*e*b^upa*r,cri^k, ,,a-ipa,pp,*6r"o.y,x'ii"mseatittnweelev1iveAintCh v-I1ts2u1np5neadrnitohctctlvumltr-eh2de1ns. Lt Llr.PcL,ieridirireJocbr"rdftgfltedttrureflsftct,e4:rpmburetdctad,nblNe.cL.nt'rfIttL/h|AeaC'ttaItdpstLuuelpanerrrusilpoiatrtnbol eathtdeesatultPLee,rciaofret/cdtge
II-13
rNO,bn ;he back, 3% ACI lateral to the tip of thc <prnoLrspruccss ot the first thor'1crclerrebra'
II-14 tLe b^ck, 2% ACI lateral to tlre tip of thc spin"trs processof the se\cnth cer'\'icrlrertebra
II-15 On the laterntsurfaceoftt e necL, ar ihe posreiior b.rcler of the sternoclcidomasturd,rt the level ofthe larvngerl
1l16 On
ll-l1 5.-ii. p."r*-, *rs" "f the manctjble,in the notch of the bone, slishtly superior tot the angle of fte mandible.
lt-18 to the l2t€ral canthusc'f the cl e, In rht :lnglc oF thc zlgonrrtrc bone and tbe mardible'
lI 19 rln the a.eek, infetior oftbe enr, on the superficial temporel rnery, rn th' depressr-n formed rvhen the moutlr is
Anteriot to the t$sus
open. Nud/e n,itL tlte tttontlr".'i l( aPrn('tC)
BLADDT]R - III
NOTET Th€ ctistancefrom the sPrnolrsProcessto the medi' edgeof rhe scapulais 4-ACl -'1l/ N ' L'ackPlk/r ar|osnlt at.l)ehu/
, iL th q,tf l,tnle, tlretpitwrs Tttcises aJtieir nntszanlkg wrtebn i tb-patiut T h e d i s h n c e f o n r t h c p o s t e n o rm e d r x nr r n er o r n e
".tr.,,,ii "ftl "k"..ireaselothemedialextremkyofthegroinis13ACI.
prominencc of the mastoid processis 4% ACl.
lll-1 1 fen supedot and medinl to thc medial canthlrsof the eye,benveen the r{'o vcins
lll-2 ln tLe depressionat rhe meclialend of the etebrorv' ditectly supedor to tbe medial canthus ofthe e1e'
lll 3 On thc heact,% ACI superjor ot the natural hair line, 3% ACI directly suPerio! to IU 2
lll-41 ' 3 A clla reraltoth€m edi anli neofth elrea d,%A c''zl s:AuCpIesduoPret toiot hr teonUalt ur a l h a i r l i n e ' % A C l h r e r a l t o l l - 1 3 .
1115 1.3 ACI leteral to the med l:rn line ofthe heed' 4'
lll 6 1.3 ACl latetal to the median line ofdre bead, 1% ACI suPeriorto tll 5'
1111 1.3ACI lateral to the medirfl line of dle head, i 7' ACI Pedor to lll 6
lli 8 1.3 ACI lxternl to the mcdixn line of the head, 112'ACI suPetiot ro lll 7'
1.3 ACI lxteral to the median line of tlre had, on the occiPitalbone, lrt the level ofC\r 17
lll 9
lll-10ondrcneck1'3AcllaterallothePosteriolmcdianline,lrtthcbaseoftheoccipitnlbone.onthetraPeTiusatthelevel
or G\r-16. Or tlteklge (NC).
on the back, 2 ACt iatefat to the median line zt? e loel aJtl.vwk Le/,n'tl' l'rlo1t.ft ta.!.$ll Tt (NC)..
t[1_]1 tPturcef$tsraaJJ'T123 (NC) '
l-12 On the back, 2 ACI lateral |() rhe medirn line a/ tlrehtel oj tbelfdft belu,tLefi"ottr OiC) .
on the bxck, 2 ACI larcral ro the meclianline a/ nx hnl )f tln :pm be/artI? $koltt
It-13
Int 14 On rhe back, 2 ACI lxreral to the median line at tre /elielaf i.t? $rtcebelLt''tlt? tfrarn flue$ oJ'I a [nC)
lll 15 on the back, 2 ACI laterni ro rhe median line,t tLe/eftlaJlL?l\dcehda! l)e lfiml:l P|o|c$ aJ7'5 NC/'
iii io laterat to the median line at tL( la)elof ?'facebelo) tlteQiiot! Pn.e$ aJ-16!nC) '
IIIt- 17 On rhe b^ck, 2 ACt lateral to the Lnedian line ar t\e kn/ of theEan he/ant,\e lPilaur Pvtei! olTT q'lc)..
I lI 18 On the back, 2 ACI
llt-19 On the bxck, 2 ACt lxtefal ro rhe median line, I tltebl aJi)e .fdceklatu t/k .tfrtut! f nce$ aJ'l9 ?nC) .
Illl 20 On rhe back, 2 ACt later l to th e mecliantine ar tLekNe;l.tt' helpdcebehn,tt)et\i tnPnce$ aJ1.10NC,)
ItI 21 On the back, 2 ACI lateral to the mcdian line aI nn /!*l afthetpac?teln' tl)et,rnni f nce$ ti'I l | (NC)
ttt-22 th€ back, 2 ACI lnreml to rhe median line, t tlte/a'e/aJtLetfan btb tL! .frlax! ?nce{i 0J1l 2 (NC)..
Ilt-23 On depressionbelow the spinor.rsPtocessofLl
tll-24 On rhe bxck,2% ACI tatemt o the meclianlinc, xt the lelel ;f fie depressionbelorv the spinous ProcessofL2
ttt-25 On rhe bxck, 2% ACI later: ro the me.lian I'n€, at the le\el ofthe
tt!-26 dePtessionbelow the spinous process of L3'
llrl-27 On th€ bnck,2% ACI lxteral to the meclianline, at rhe level ofthe
III-28 On the brck, 2% ACI r^teralro rhe meclixnline,.t the Ievelofthe deptession below the spinoLrsPtocessof L4
111-29 d€pressionbelol dre spinous processof L5'
III-30 On rhe b^ck, 2% ACI lateral to tlre meclianline, xr the l€vel ofthe
On the sacrum,2'l' ACI lxterxl to mediafl line, xt the level of the flrst sacralforamen'
On the sacnrm,2',/. ACI later^l to medixn line, nt thc lefel ofth€ second srcral foremen
On the sacrum,2% ACI lateral to median line' nt the lclel of the rhitd sactalforamen
On the sncrum,2% ACI lateral to median line, at the level of the forth sacnl foramen
lll 3l On the sxcrlrm, in $e fi$t sacralforamen
i l l 3 2 O n t h c s a c r u n , ,i n t h e s e c o n ds a c r a lf o m m e n -
165
lll 33 On the secrun, in the third sacralfor:rmen.
lll 34
lll 35 On the sacrum.in the foufth sacr^lforrmen.
1li-36
lll 37 On the buttock, Iateralto rhe sacrococcvgeil ardculation, % ACI l^rerxl to the medirn line.
tlt-38 On rhe b,rck,4 ACI laremi to rhe median line nf rhe ler'el of rhe spacebelo!1,rhe spinolrs processoFT2.
III 39 On tbe back, 4 ACI lateral to the medirn line xt the 1cve1of rhe spacebelorv the spinous processofT3.
IiI 40 O n t h e b r c k , 4 A C I l r r e r a li o t h € o r e d i r ni i n e a t r h el e \ , € lo f t h e s p a c eb e l o v r h e s p j n o u sp r o c e s so f T 4 .
lII ,11 O n t h e b a c k ,4 A C I l n t € r a lt o t h e m c d i a nl i n e x t t h e t o , e l o f t h e s p a c cb c t o w r h e s p j n o u sp r o c e s so f T 5 .
Ill 42 on the bnck, 4 ACI lereral to dre median line ar the tevcl of the spxcc bclorv tlre spinous processofr6.
llt 43 O n $ e b a c k ,4 A C I h t e r a l t o t h e m c d i a ol i n e a t $ e l c l c l o f t h e s p : r c eb e l o w t h e s p i n o u sp r o c c s so f T 7 .
11144 On the back, 4 ACI hreml to fte median line at the level of thc spacebeirrv the spinous processofTg.
lll 45 On the brch, 4 ACI lateLalto the neclian line rr rhc ic!€l of ttrc sprcc belo$, the spinoLrsprocessof Tt0.
Ill-46 O n t h e b x c h , 4 A C I l a t e r a lt o t h e m e d i a nl i n e : r t t h e l e l e l o f t h e s p a c e b e l o r v t h e s p t n o u s p t o c e s s o f T l l .
Ill-47
III-48 O n t h e b n c k , 4 A C I l x r e r a lt o t h e m e d i a nl i n e a t t b c l e v c l o f t h e s p : r c cb e t o r , ,t,h e s p i n o u sp r o c e s s o f T l 2 .
III-49 On dre back, 4% ACI latcrnl to nidline, rt the lelel ofthe depressbn benveen the firsr and sccond lumbir lertebr,,
]1L50 On rhe b2ck, 4% ACt lateflrl to mjdtine, a he ]evet oi the depressionbenvecn the second and third lLrmbatvertebrr
III-51 L a t e r e l t o t h e s a c r a o j l l i a c j o i n t , 4 ' - \ c l l t e L . r j r , r m i d t r n e , . r r t h e l oc vf tehle s e c o n csra c t atro r a m e n .
On the buttock, 4% ACI lateral to midtinc, slighdl infeljor to the levcl of tlre fourth sacralforanen.
III 52 Ar thc mid point orthe gluteil rold, directlv distal b IU 5,1,berween the biceps fcmoris anrt the semire.drnosus.
On the Posleror surlace ofthe thigh, at rhe mid-point benveen rhe bicepts femoris anclsemitendinosus,T ACI
III-53 prorimxl ro the knee crexse.
III 54
lx 55 On the Posterior surfnceof the thiijh, I ACI pro\nnal ro the latcrel cnd ofthe knee ctcnsc,mediat to the tendon of
$ e b e i c p sf € m o r i s .
III-56
O n t h e h r e l i l s l d eo f t h e k n e ec t e a s em, e c { i atlt h e r e n d o no f t h e l > i c c o sf e m u r r s .
lIl-57 O n t h e p o s t e r i o rs u r f a c eo f t h e l r g , r n t h c r e n r L e o a r h c L n e e c r c N . i , , / h t l e J r u ] l t t , 5 t l a / h e . r r / e r a J/ / r td r d i e N G ) .
On the Posterior surfaceof rhe lcij, 14 ACI proximal to the leYclof the prominencc of rhe hter:rl mrlcotus, benveen
III-58 t h e I r r e , . r. lr n ' ]m e d r . JI c . 1 ., , t r h er , " r , , n c | . i . , 5 .
Ill-59 O f l t h e p o s t e r j osr u r f ^ c eo f t h e l e r , l 2 A C l p r s i m r l t ' t h c l t r t l , , t r h e p r o L r i n e n c e o f t h e l ^ t € r r l m a t l e o l u s , b e N , e e n
, l ' el i r e r , l. , " I m c d r r lh e . r d . . r ' r , (! - . , q n v . rn. , ,
lll-60
On the posterior surfece of the leg, 9 ACI proxir,rai to the lclel of rhe puninence.:,f rhe trrcrat malteotus,benvcen
III-61 t h < l r r e r r l . r n C' r c d i . r l l - e . . u r r h e . . , . , r , , .n . n : , .
llI 62 O n t b e p o s t e r i o r o l a t e r xslu r f i r c eu F t h e 1 e g .8 A t , l F r o r n r r t r r , r h e l e v e to F r h ep n ) n r j n c n c eo f r t r el r r c t n tm a l t e o t u r s ,
b e n v e e nt h e g a s t r o c n c m i u sr n d s o l e u s .
O n t h e p o s r c r o l a t e r aslu r f a c co f t h e l e g ,3 A C I p r o r i m : r l r o r h e J e v eol f r h e p r o n i n e n c e o f r h et a t e t a tm a l t e o l u s ,
posteaor to rhe peronelrs lonsus, dircdl! proximal t.r ttl 60.
,\lind vay behveen the Promjnence of dr lateral malleolus xnd rLreAchilles rendorl. on rhe Dcroneal xterv. Ha/t tt,t
Ah/ane betyee,lre,lge aJ )e b1tk /a //n enge0l )e te"dut,J0/k|iq /Leht oJ e ha at, 0///,,./,o | | C)
O n t h e s u p e . i o rc d g eo f t h e l a t c r a ls u r f a c eo f t h e c x l c x n e u sd, i r c c t h ' j n f e r i o rr o l l l 6 0 . ( O f f t h e b o n e a c c o r d i n qt o t h e
Drcfufe,l
One hxlfACI distal to the tip ofthc lxteral malleolus,benveen the teodons of th€ peronetrstorgus and the peroneus
III-63 On the later:rlbotder of the foot, just prorimal to the tubercle of the fifth meratxF;rt bone.
lll-64 On the laterrlbr)tdet ofthe Foor,distal to the tubercle of the fiFth nretatarsn oonc.
III-65
lil 66 C)n the lateial border ofthc foot, ilrst pro\innl to tbe head of the fifth meterarsalLrone.
111-67 O n r h el a t e m lb o r d e r o f t h e f < r o t ,j u s t d i s t a lt o t h e b a s eo f t h c o r o r i m a l n h a l a l x o f t h e l i t t l e t o e .
L:rteralnail point of rhe little roe
NOTE: The dist^nce ftom the medial malleolus to the medi^l extr€mity of th€ knee ciease js 15 ACI
l\r-l On the plantar surface of the foot, bet!'een the second *nd thitd metatarcal bones, in th€ crease formed when the
toes are flexed. ln ite dEn$io, at l)ejn'tion aJtl)t 2 Mrrh l)M^ ( NC}
\V-2 On the medial surfaceofthe foot, inf€rior to the tuberosity ofthe nnvicular bone.
IV-3 On the medial surfaceof rhe leg, 1 ACI proximat to the prominence ofthe medial malleolus,upon tlle Posceriortibjal
IV-4 On the medial surfaceof rhe leg, posterior to the prominence of the medial malleolus, upon the posterior tibial artery,
w-5 1 ACI distalto lV-3.
C)nthemedialsutfaceof theankle,1 ACI distalto lV-4, on thesuperioredgeofthe calcaneus(.Off th€bone
l\'-6
Iv-7 ^ccording to the picture.)
On the medial sutface ofthe anlde,4 Fendistal to the inferior bord€r of the medial malleolus.
IV-8 On the medial sutface ofthe leg,3 ACI proximal to the ptominence ofthe medial malleolus,postedor to flexor
digitorum longus. J"rt anteior ta tln calcat'u$te do (NC).
IV-9 On the medial surfaceofrhe leg,3 ACI pro]timal to the prominence ofthe medial maleolus, % ACI anterior to lV-7,
I\r-10 and aotetior to tbe flexor digjtorum longus.
On the medial surfaceof the t€g 6% ACI proximal to the levei of the prominence of the medial malleolus,on the
IV-11 medial edge ofthe tendon of the gastrocnemius,directly proximal to IV-7.
lV-12 At the medial exrremity ofrh€ knee cre^sebetween the tendons of the semimembranosusand the semitendonosis,
IV-13 when the knee is slighdy {le!.ed,. Lteat d edsie$ifl ProtteP1tit;o, (NC).
IV-14 On rhe abdomen 1% ACI latera.lto the median line 5 ACI below the umbilicus.
IV-15 On the abdomen 1% ACI lateral to the medran line 4 ACI below the ombilicus
IV-16 On th€ abdomen 1% ACI lateral to the median line 3 ACl below the umbilicus.
llf-lj On the abdomen 1% ACI lateral to the median line 2 ACI below the umbilicus.
fv-18 On the abdomed 1% ACI lateral to the m€dian line 1 ACI below rhe umbilcus
IV-19
IV-20 On the ^bdomen 1% ACI lateral to the median line level with the umbilicus.
IV-21 On the ^bdomen 1% ACI lateralto the median line 1 ACI above the umbilicus.
M2 On the abdomen 1% ACI lateral to the median line 3 ACI above the umbilicus.
t\tt-23
tV,24 On the abdomen 1% ACI latetal to the median lne 4 ACI above the umbilicus
tV-25 On the abdomen 17r ACI Interalto the median line 5 ACI above rhe umbilicus.
ty-26 On the abdomen 1% ACI latetal to the median line 6 ACI above the umbilicus.
ly 2'7 On fte thorax, in the fifth intetcostal spnce, 2 ACI leteral to the m€dian hr,e, , ,ltind h thedePrelna(nNC).
On the thorax, in the fourh intercostal spac€, 2 ACI tateral to the medi^nline. . .l'tiqd in rhetuPre$ion(nC).
On tlre thorax, in the third intercostal space, 2 ACI lateral to the median line. . .Ilild itt tl)c deqft.sion(NC) ,
On rhe tborax, in the second intercosk space,2 ACI t^teral to the medr^n line. . . Lth.l itl tl.)edePrurion(nC).
Onthethotax,inthefirslintercostalsPace,2ACIlateraltothemedianl1ne..l:nt.l,'ttbedePrct!;o,l(NC)'
tn rhe depressionbetween rhe firsr rib and the infetior edgeofthe clavicle,2 ACl lateral to the median line.
HF,ARTPROTF]CTOR \-
v-t I ACI l:rtetalto the center of thc nipple. 'Ihtq,r all tl)(tt!01t, ezn il n n ktse (NC)
\r2 On the anterior surfacc of the amr, be[ycen the heids oFthe biceps, 7 ACt prc\in]rl to rhe fle\ure ofthc c]bo$,.
On the creaseof the elboiv, in drc rlcpression which is often nedial to the rendon of the biccps. (On some peoplc
v-3 thisdepressionmerbcfourrdlatera1tothetendo^)I..)-d//),t/)el|)h/i.lLt4dff||x./'"' f
V5 rlrt\,Jhx;rrir o,/. O, ro k i/ r/a) l4Jba d b(hrr l t\e tenlht. O:a;).
\.6 O n t h e a n t e r i o rs u f a c e o f t h e f o r e a r m ,b e n v e e ot h e u l n a a n d f t e m d i u s ,5 A C I p r o r i m r l t o V ? .
On the rntcrior surface of the fotearm, Lrers'eenrhe ulna rnd the radius. 3 ACI pro\i.ril to \r 7.
On the anterior surface of the forarm, berrveenthe tcndons of the prLTrerislongus and tlre flexor cirpi rxdixlis,2 A(ll
v-8 .in the middle of the creaseof the $tisr, benveen tLc tendons of the pa|rrris longus rnd thc fleror carpi rrdirlts.
On the palmar sLrrfaceof rhe hancl,betveen the tlrirci end fourrh nctacaLpal bones, on the proximal rtansrerse crcasc,
V9 o r t h € ' h e a dl i n e ' o f t h e h i n d .
Rrdhl nail point of the mlddlc finger.
NOTE: Points on the triple burner mcr.idirn on ttr€ forcnrm nre locxted l irh the etm crtendect.
\rl 1 Ulnar neil point of the rinq finser.
Vl 2
Vl-3 O n t h e p o s t e r i o m e d i r ls u r f i c e o f t l r e d n g f i n g e r ,j u s r d j s t i l n ) t l r e b a s co f t h c p r o r i n r t p t . r l n n : .
\/l ''l On the dorsil surixce of dre lrand, jmmccliatell pforjmil to rnd on rhe ulnar srcleof the heeclof the 4, metacnrp:rl.
At $e dorsal flexLrreof $c l'rist, prorirn.rl tll the foul th lrletrclrrpil bone, in rhe hollow be(reen fte bones of the
\rl 5 Nrjst (radius,ulnx rnd llnlare).
\rt 6
\1 7 On the Posterjor surfaceof thc foLerrn. benveen the tadius rnci the uln:r,2 r\Cl prorimrl to the llerure of the irrist.
On the posterior surfaceofthe forcarm, benleen the mdius anclthe ulnr,3 r\Cl prorimal to the flexure ofthe srjsr.
\.I 8 On the posteriot sutface of the forearn, benveen tlre mdius rnd thc Lrlnq 3 ACI pnxinal to thc flesure of the rvrist,
\rl 9 % ACI medial to Vl 6.
\r1 10
On dre postcrior surface o{ $e forcarm, bet'.r,eenrhe radius ancl the Lrtm.4 ACI proximal to the flexure of tlre Nrist.
vt 11 O n t h e p o s t e r i o rs u r f a c eo f t h e f o r e a r m ,b e t i ' . . n r i r <r r d i Ls . I r c lt h e t l u r , 7 \ r l f r , s i m d t o t l r e f l e r u r e o f t l r e r v r l s r .
Vt 12 On the posterior surfaceof the arm, 1 ACI proximxl ft) the (tccrinon. sllghtlv medirl ro rhe midljne, r he depftsslon
forrned rvhen the elboir is semiflexed. Lornte" ii) thelntient ii/tilq ry, d t th( a"l l/^xi (NG).
\.t 14 l n t h e c e n t r eo f t h e p o s t e r i o rs u r f a c eo f t h e e r m , 2 A C t p r o x i m a l t o r h e r i p o f r h c c t b o \ \ .
ln the centre ofthe posterior slrrfnceof rhe arm, 5 ACI proxi|nal to tbe tlp ofdre etl)o\,.
V.l-l5 1n the centle ofthc posterlor slrrfxceof th€ xrm. on the infedof bodcr of the deltoid. on the tticeps.
()n thc postetior surfaceof fte shouldcr, posterior and jnfcfiot to tle acromion, in thc conc itr fornred Lretiieenthe
Vi 16 acromion and the grcrter tubercle ofthe hutlrenrs rvhen the rrm is rbducted.
O r l d r €P o s t e r i o rs u r f a c eo f t h e s h o u l d e r ,s u p e r i o tt o t h e s c r p L r l am. i d r v a l 'b c n v e e nr h es p r n o u sp r o c e s so f t h e
Vl 17 sevendr cewic vertebrr and rhc tip of the acromion, in line with Vll 21 xn.t Sl 13. a)na !eiidl lire lllatedl)dllht)
hetrcer Sl | 1 and rLt rndial l)un -al /hpr"fl/d (NC).
Vl 18
VI-l9 Postcriof and inferior to tbe mastoid process.on tbc posterior border ofrhe sternoclcidomlstai.l. Pft/(htbA'rt"d il)
\1 20 te?a/itnt /A,ntqda,i a"d hea.ltutttul (NC).
V1-21 Postetiot to the ear lobe, in the dcpt€ssion betri.eenthe mastoid process:rnclthe mrndible, adjrcent to the cartil:rgeof
Vl-?2 the ertemal auditoty canal.
y1-23 Oothecuneofftehaifline,posteriortothceaL,onethirctofdreclistancefruthcbasetotherperoftleplnna.
O n t h e c u r re o f t h e h a l t l i n e .p . ) s t e r i o rt o t b c c , r f ,t r v o t h i r . l so f t h € c l i s t a n c cf r o m t h e b e s et o t h e : r p e ro f d r e p i n n r .
O n t h e h a i r l r n e ,i m n c d i a t c l l s i r p e r i r rtro t h c l c l e l o f t h e : r p e ro f t l r ep i n n r .
Anterior to the sl,periot edge of the tr:rgusof thc crt, in the depressronf<rrmcdrvhen tlre moLrdris open.
Anterior to the eer. on the irxif linc. oo r lc\ el Nith the supeLiorborder ()f thc r(n)r of tbe pin.n. llri/li, //t brit /i"t: J
Jrtser tra"/ tt-t9 €'tC).
A t d r eh t e r : r le n c lo f t h c c y e b r o t , i n r h e d e p r c s s i o nd i f e c t l \ s u p e r i o rk r \ ' l l 1
VII-1 ln the d€Pressioniust l^teralto the orbitxl rim' at the levelofth€ lareral cantbus fustof tln bone(NC} the
\rll,2 On the posterior matgin ofthe conclylcofthe mandible, nnterior to the inferior boder ofthe trngus- \\hen
Yll-3 mouth is opened, a depress'ofl apPenrsai this Poiflt'
Vll-4 Anterior to the eat, immediately supetior to tbe zygomltic arch, superior to VIl 2'
\r[-5 On the temple, % ACt posterior to the narLrtzlhair line, I ACI inferiot to Xl-8
vlt 6 C)n thc temple, z ACr posterior to the narutai hair line, one thitd of the distance from vll-4 to Vll-7
VII-T on tb€ tem;te, 7, ACt posteriot ro the nanrral haif line, t\vo rhitd ofthe distancefrom vli,4 to vli-7.
On rte tempte, Z ACt posterior to the nttural hair line, at the level ofthe ^pex of the Pinm' aPProximatelvl ACI
\rll'3
\/ll 9 anterior to and slightly inferior to Vl 20
Vt I, I 0
On the bead, 1 ACl directly superior to VI-20.
Vll-I1 On the head, % ACI posterior to \ill 8 ancl2 ACI supenor to the natur^]h2it line
Vlt 12 On the hercl, posterior and sligbtly supetior to the ea;, 1 ACI posterior to the natural lrair line, at the le'el o f the
\41 13 superillt edgeof the root ofthe ear'
\rlt-14 On the head,posteriot to the ear,mid-rva; between VII 10 rnd Vll 12'
Vll- t 5 On rhe 6eati,ivirhin the angle formed by iLe postetjor borcler of the mastoid Processand the inferiot edge of the
Vll 16 occipital bone rvhen the head is tiltecl fowards
VII-17 On the hed' % ACI post€riol to the naturnl hlir line, on x vertical line sllPeri.]r to rhe laternlcanrhus,
Vil-13 On the forehead, 1 ALI superio. to the supra-orbital norch, vlich is found in the middle of the eyebrow
\rll 19 On thc heact,% ACI posterior to the natural bair line, on a vertical line suPetior to the middle of thc pupil vhen the
\11-20
ele is looking strajght thead
ytt-21
On rhe head, 17: ACI posterior rhe VII 15.
ylI-22
\rtl 23 a)n the head, 1 ACI Posteriot to VLi-16
Vll 24 ()n the head,1% ACI postedor toVll-17.
\'lI-25 O n the hen€I,lareral to the external occipital protLrberance,1% ACI superior to Vll-20-
on ttre head,inferiot tot he occipiral bone, in the centre of the depressionbehveen the e\ternal occiPital
ptotuberanccandthemastio(lProcess,suPefiorrothenatulalh2irlilrenndlnremltotbeborderofftetraPezlLls.
bn the shoulcler,mid ri,aybenveen te spinous processof rhe seventh cefficnl vertebr^ ,rnd the lateral tip of the
clavicle, upon tlre anrerioi bot.ler ofthe trapezius,in line ivith vl 15 ^nd ll i3. or a tellidl hrc /o.a/e.'la/Jn'q, ltehku
.ll | | dnd tle ,/edial b\rlel'oJtl)e ttPtLt (NC).
ln the fourfi intercost^l space,oo the mid a{llary line
ln the fourth intercostal sPace,1 ACl m€dial to Vll 22'
ln the seventh intercostal sPace,on the Paramediannipple lifle, apProximateli'level rvirh CV-13'
On the tateralsutface ofthe abdoirren' at tbe anterior tip ofthe nvelfth rib
\i -26 On rhe lareralsurfaceof ttreabdomefl, rt the iflrersecdon of th€ \'crtical line passingthrough Vlli 13 (or the '|nter,or
tip of the elel'enth rib), and a horizontal line passingdrrough the center ofthe umbilicus'
\ l-27 On the hip inferior and stightly posrerior to rhe anterjor suPeriot iliac sPjne,on a level with cv 4.
VII-28
\/ll 29 On rhe hip, mid way benveen VII-27 and Vll 29'
VII-30 On the hip, mid+vay beween the ^nterior superior iliac spine and the Prominence of the greaier trochanter'
VII-31 On tlre lateral surfaceof the lrip, posterlor ro the prominence ofthe gre^ter trochanier'
flexute ofthe knee,benveenvastuslateralisnnd bicePt s
vll 32 On tbe lxterxl sutface ofthe thiijh, 6 ACI proxiLr-ratlo rhe of the koee creaseto the medinl extremity of tbe gioin js -
femoris. NSTE: the drrtonce iiun, the ,r'r..liule\ifem'q 13
\rtl-3-3
\/It,34 ACt.
On the l^teral Surf.ce of the tlriglr, 5 ACI proximal to the flexure of the knee' b€hveen |h€ vastuslaieralisand the
Vt1-j5
biceps femoris. ttre leg, benveen the lareralcondyle of the femL,rnnd the later^l cofl.lyle ofrhe tjbjn.
\rlt,36 the leg, 14 ACt proxlmal to the prominence of the latetal mrllcolus, antetior and iust distal to
On ihe latcral surfaceof
On tlre hteral surfaceof
tlre herd of thc fibula
On the txrernl surfnce ofthe leg,7 ACI proxirn^l to the prominence of rhe latetal maller:lus,poslerior io the ed{a€of
dre fiburl;r,% ACI Posterior to GB 36. prorimal to the prominence of the Lateirlmalleolus. \\'ith dre bodv supine
On the laterrl surfeceof rhe )ejj, 7 ACI
and the kncc semiflered, the point lies anterior to the edgc ofthe fibuh'
\rII 37 C)n the lateral surlace of the 1cg,5 ACI proximal to the prominence of the lareml millcolus. Vlth the body supine
nnd the knee semiflexed,rhe poinr lies antedor ro the edge ofrhe fibula.
\'lI 38 O n t h e l a t e r a ls u r f a c eo f t h e l e g , 4 A C I p r o x i n a l t o t h e p r o m i n e n c eo f t h e l : r t e r a l m a l l e o l u sV. i t h t h e b o d y s u p i n e
and the knee semiflexed,the point lies entcrior to $e edsc ofthe fibula.
VII-39 On the lateral sl,dace of rhe leg, 3 ACI prorimrl to tlre promincnce of the laterelmallcolus. \\!th the body supine
and the knee semiflexcd, the point lies anterior ro the edg€ of rhe fibuti.
Vll 40 ln the hollow anterior to the Jateralmalleolus, posterjor ro the rcndon of tbe extensor digitorum longus.
Vll 41 On the dorsal surfece of rhe foot, in the ingle betrveenrhe folrrrh and fifth metatarsalbones.
\'ll 42 On the dorsal surfaceof th€ foot, betvcen th€ fourth and fifth metatrrsal bones. iust oroximai to rhc hexd ofrhe
t o u r r h r r e r a r . r r s rbl u n e .
\/ll 43
On the dorsal surfaceoF the foot, behveen the foLlrth ind fiFth toes, just disral ro the baseoFdre prorimal plehnx of
Vll-44 the fourth t()e-
Lateral nail point of rhe fourth toe.
LIVER - VIII
NOTE: The distance fron rhe med,il naueolus to the medi^] e\rrelniq.Df rhe knee creaseis t5 ACl.
\,'lll I L . r r c , . rnl r i l - o r n r o f r r r , L r s r u r .
\rlll 2
On the dorsal surtfaceof the foot, ben,ecn the big toc and the second toe, jusr distxl ro the baseof the prosimal
VIII-3 phnlanx of the biit toe.
VIII-4
vIII-s On rhe dorsal surface.rfthe foot, in the angle benveen the first and sccond metrtafsal bones.
At the antedor flexLrreof the ankle, benveen the tendons of the r'birlis anrerior anclthe ertensot hallucrslongus.
VIII-6 on the medjal sl,rflce of fie leg, 6 ACI proJmd ro the prominence of the nedlxl mallcotus,posterior to the cdge of
the ribia.
Oo the medial surf,rceofthe leg, 8 ACI proximd to the prominence ofthe mcdirl malleoiLrsp, osrerior to the edge of
rhe tibia.
VIII 7 On the medial surfaceof rhe leg, 12 ACI proxlrnal b the prominence of the medial malleoltn, postedor to the edgeof
the tibix.
VIII-8
On the medial sutface ofthe kn€e,postedor the medi:rl concllle of the rlbii; cbsc ro rhe exrremitv of thc crease
VIII-9 formed rvben the knee is flexed.
VIII-10
On the medial surfaceof the thigh 5 ACI prorimal to thc flesure of the knee, benveen sartorirs anclvrstus medialis.
VUI-11 O n t h e a n t c r i o ts u r f a c eo f t h e t h i g h , l x t e r a lt o a d d u c t o r l o n g u s ,j u s tm e d i a lt o t h e f e m o r a la r t e r y ,1 A C I d i s t a l r o r h e
VIII-12 flexure of the g.toin
VIII 13
VIII-l4 On the o€\ure of the groin, jusr lxteral to the femor.alatterr.
On dle fi€xure of the groin, 2 ACI tateralto the mid line of the pubic s\'tnpht,sis.
At the anterior rip of fte ele!€nrh rih. An.{ ni!)t0 ,tJeiiott.0 )e/ifNC).
On the inf€rior edse of the thoracic cage,on dre parameclhn nipple line. Tlre poinr lies at the lelel half rvrv benveen
C\r 11andCV 12.
LL,NG I\
I\I On dre chest, on i lelel with tlre spacebets'een the flrst and second ribs, 1 6 ACI inferior to lX-2
tx 2 On the chest,in the deptession rvbich is tound inferior to dre clxlicle and mcdial to the apex of the coracoid process.
lx3 On dre anterolter sLrrfaceot the irm, on the lateral border of fte biceps, 6 ACI proximnl to the nexLrreof rhe
elbow r,irh fte arm cxtended. To find, the rrn murstbe extended and rotsted latcral\ at thc shoul.ler ioini, and the
IX-4 foreafm lulli supinated (ie, in anatornicalpositi ari). H ak pa/ientJ/$ drt t4.ftul knh/ edge0Jr//tde (l{C)
OrTthe anterolateralsurfaceof fte etm, on ttre lateralborder of the biceps,5 ACI pLoximd to the fle\ur€ of thc
IX-5 elborv rvith the arm cxrended. To flnd, the arm musr be extencledand rotated Inter.allla' t dre shoulcterjoint, and tbe
tx6 fotcarn fully supinated (ie, in anatomicnl posirion). HdtNpatienlJ/8 tt t0ft l /dtehl?dr?0Jntsck (NG).
On the elborv crease,epproximatelr' 1 ACI lateral to the tendon of the biccps. ]:a//,utd, orn irta de\tniau.lian l)? /.1tetn/
tx8
lx-9 d.q( aJi)e ttl?! , .t./! r'/)!" !e/,4/exk/ NC/
IX-10 On the xnterior surfaceof the forearm, 7 ACI pro)iim,J to l\ 9, lxteral to the fleror carpi trdhlis
On drc rnteror surfrce of the fotcatm 2 ACI pro\imal to lX-9, jl,st lxtcral to the raclialarterv
ix 1l
On dre enterior sutfnceof rhe foreirm, I ACI proxim to IX 9, upon the m.tial arter,v.
On the creaseof the flexute ofthe rvrist, bcnve€n thc radilrs and $e scaphoid bote, upon dre mdial artery.
Or ttrc prlmxr surfxce of dre hand, midrval rlong the ulnrr side of tlre first metacrrp^l bone.O, nE lr|al?) 0tt1/oJtt?
nu d, n'r.int aj .,! l)ute [']G).
Rrdial nnil point of ihe ftumb.
LARGIIINTTiSTINT- X
x-1 l L a c l i anl a i l p o i n r o f t h e i D d c xf i n g e r .
On the posterolatenl surfaceof the inder finjjer, just (list.l to the baseof tlre Pru\jmrl Phalan\-
\-2 On d1edorsxl sLrrficeof rhc ha,rd, inmedixtelr proximxl rnd rxdirl t.) tire herd of tlre second metacarpd
x3 On rhe dorsxl surfice .rf dre hancl,in drc angle bcts'cen dre prorimal enclsofthc first and second metacarpalbones.
x-4
x5 On dre mdirl edgeof the vrist, betN€€n the st\loid processof th trdius :rnd the bnseof the scaFhoidbone, be.veen
rlrc c\tensor pollicis longus and the extensor pollicis brevis, jn dre xn^tomical snuffbor. Ca" Ul )ttrl) /, fud holul
A'Ct.
NOTE: X-6 ro X-10 nrc founct r/dre bone, on the l..dirl border of exrensot di{itorum. \Yith the arn folded:rcross the bodJ,,
peln facing tire chcst, the muscle can be prlprred $ith tbe wrisr c\rended. Some of thescpoints :rrerery neat the TB channeJ.
l'hcsc p{)ints are meisured from rhe flexure of tbc Nrisl ncxr Vl 4,rrl X 5 fNG).
x-6 On thc posteflor raclialsurface of the forerrm, 3 ACI pro\im.l to th€ flexure of dre ri'tist, along the fxcljlrs. \('ith the
rnterior sLrrf:rceof thc forearm across*re chest, the point lies rrlnar to the radial edge of rhe tadlls.+\'le noteabatv
x-8
x-9 On the posterjor radirl surfrce of the foream, 7 ACI proximrl to the fle\riic of fte lvrist. \\'jth the nnrc(ior slrrfxce
x-10 of fte fotearm actossthe chest, thc point lieson the redial borcterof e\lensor digitorlrm. +Jl" rrrt /rrr,e
1.11
x-t 2 On ttre posterior radial surfaceofthe forearm, 8 ACI proxim:rl to the flexure ofdrc rvrisr. Vith the xnterior slrrface
\ ti of tbe forearm xcross the chest, the point lies on the radial border of extensor digitortrm. *.!drrrl, "rrr?
\ 14
x t5 O. thc postcrn,r radial surfrce of the foreatm, 9 ACI pr)\imal to the flexur€ of the vrist. \dith tlre anterior surface
li 16 of the ft:rearm ecrossrhe chest, the point lles on dre radial border of e\tensor cligitorum.*.1?,,r/e,r,r?.
O n t h e p o s r e r i o rr a . l i a ls u r f a c eo f t h e f o r e a r m ,l 0 A C l p r o r i m a l t o t h e f l c x u r e o f d r e r v r i s t . W i t h l h e a n t e r i o rs u r h c e
of thc forcxrm xcrosstlre chest,the poinr lics on dre mdirl border of extcnsor digibtuLr. tle. ,rrr rrrr?.
On the posrerior mdixl surfice of fie forearm,. With the rorerior sutfacc of the forerrm acrossrhe chest,Point hes
bcnvccn the l.rterd end of dre elbo$' creasexnd the lxtel,tl eDicondvleof the humetus.
On dre lateral surface of the rrm, 2 ,\C1 prorim^l to ttre latcral eFicondyle c,f tLreIrumerus.
O n t h e l : r t e r asl u r f a c eo f t h e a r m , 3 l ' i A C I p l o x i m x l t o t h e I r t c r a le p i c o n d l l eo f t h e h u m e n r s .
( ) n t h e i n r e r o l n r e r zsl l r r f a c co f t h c r r m , ? A C t p r o r i m t o t h e f l c r u r e o f t h e e l b o s , o n t h c d i s t r l b o r d e t o f t l t e 1 r ' o f
$e hsertlon of the deltoid.
On rhe leteral surface ofthe sho,.rlcletd, istrl to the :rcromioclaricLrlarioint, in dre concavin beNccn the icronion ltncL
$e gre;ucr tubercle of the humcms, formed rvhen the arm is rbducted.
i,r tlre d€pf€ssion be(ueen thc ^cf(xnirl end of the cln. icle and thc spinc of the scrpLrle.DtId /o tti., a./nd/h,it //)(
.lqft.t.thlt/r.ttar t,f aJir! lotte,dlnn X'tj.
x17 a ) n t h e p o s t e r i o rb o r d e r o f t h e s t e r n o c l e i d o m a s t o i di p,P f o \ i m a t e l \ 1 A C I i n f e r i o rt o X l 8 '
x 18 Ber\\,eenrhe vo hcxds of the sternocleiclomastoicli,lnterxl to. rnd on a lcvel s idr. the middle of the hr] ngeal
x 19 p r o m i n e n c e ,a n d X l 9 .
x-20
illf-,vaybenueentheirfedorbordctofthenoscrndtheedgeoftheuppcrlip. 1 r :A C I r r e d i r l t o t h e n a s o h b i a lf o l d .
On tlre face,1 fen lareralto the alw. (10 fen = I ACI). l bml in ttu d(finti1n NC/
STONIACH - XT
Xt 1 On the cheek,mmecliatell supcrior to the infLa orbital formren, on $e inferior border of the orbit, in line Nith the
Xi,2 c e n t r eo f t h c p u p i l r v i t h t l r e e y el o o l i n g s t r a i g h ta h e a d
XI 3 On tire check, ,n thc dcprcsslon o{ rhc infill-orbirnl forxmen, -l fen infefior ft) the infc'ior edgc of dre orbit
On the zygonatic bone, clircctlf inferior to thc infra orbjtal fommen, ar the level of rhe infcrior bordet of the ahm of
Xl 4
X1 5 thc nose.
Xt-6
Xl 7 4 fen lrteral to, rnd level \r'ith, the anlile of the nouth.
Oo ttre inferior border c,f the mindible. xnrerior to rhe mxssercr,in d1edepressionof thc ficixl artet\"
Xt-8 4 fen rnterior and sLrperiotro the angle of rhe m:rndible, in the depressionbemeen the t\i'o bcllies of thc masseter'
tn the deptessionrvhich is inferior to thc zvt{omxtic arch xnd rnrerior to dre cond,,leof the mandible \\'h€n rhe
Xt9
nloLrth is openeclvide this depressiondisappears
On the he^d, % ACI posterior and superior to the nifl,ral hai( line, ai thc sup€rlor corn€I of the lorehead l-orated
.nntlgl)/qjatil re unet . nl'6 aittu 0( 6iC)
On the;nterid surf^ce of tlrc necl,. upor the c^rorid arter\'.it t|c aDteriorborctcrof t|c sternocleidomxstoid ar rhe
l e v e lo f t h e l a r y n g e apl r o m i n e n c e ,l e l e l \ \ i t h X 1 8 i n d 1 I l 6
NOTE: The distrnce from the AC joint to suprastcrnalnorch is 3 ACl. The ST line cun'cs in to eccomLro, date the barreling of
r h ec h e s t . I t i s u s u a l l yf o u n d o n t h e n i p p l e l i n i , b u t n e x r X l - 1 2 x n d X l - l 3 i t i s m o r e m e d i a l ,4 A C I f r o m d r e n i d l i n e [ ' \ G )
Xl I0 On ttre anterior border o f the sternaocleiclomrstoid, ilt rhe le\.elo f the cricoid cr rtihge, approrniat€\' 1 ACI in fedor
Xt t1 to Xl-9.
XI 12
Xt,13 Superior to rhe clavicle, benr,eenthe nlo headsof th€ sternocleidofl.stod,2 A(ll l^feral to the n1edirn line
\I 14 tn ihe cenrer o f rhe s,p racla!icular fossa,4 ACI lateral to tLrcmedirn l;ne and on the petamedian nippJe 1ine
On the inferior edge ol thc clavicle,4 ACI lareril ro tbe medirn lire ancton the prramedian nipple linc.
l n t h e f i r s t i n t e r c o s t r ls P x c e , 4A C I h t e r x l t o t h e m e d i , n l i n c u d o n t L r ep r r a r n e d i a nn i p p l e l i n e -
xll5lnthesecondjntercostLlsplce'4AClhterrltotlrcnedilnlineandonthePar^medintniPP]eline'
Xl 16 ln the third intercostxl sprce, 4 ACI hteral to the mec{irn Unernd on the pxr^medinn niPPlc line'
Xl-l7 l n t h e c e o r r eo f t h e n l P P l c
Xl 18 l n t h e 6 f t h i n t € t c o s t r ls P r c e . 4A C I l i t e r x l t o t h c m e d i a nl i n e a n d o n r h c P x r a m e d i a nn i P p l el i n e
NOTE: The dishnce fron rhc medixn line nr the nedirl border of thc anterior surpcriorilliac splne is 4 ACt.
XI-19 On rhe abdomen, 3 ACt lateral ro the median line, 6 ACI supelior to the lelel of the Lrmbilicus,letel of CV 14
XI-20 On the 2bdomen, 3 ACI lateral to tlre mcdian line, 5 ACI sl,perjor to rhe le\'el cif the Lrmbilicus,Ievcl ofCV-13.
Xt-21 O n t h e a b d o r n e n ,3 A C I l a t e r a lt o t h c o e d i a n l i n e , 4 A C I s u p e r i o tt o t h e l e r e l o f t h e u n n r i l i c u sl.e v e lo f C \ r - 1 2
X|-ZZ O n t b c a b d o m e n ,3 A C t l a t e r a lt o t h e m e d i a nl i n e ,3 A C I s u p e r i o rr o r h e l e l e i o f t h e u m b i l i c u s ,l e r e l o f C \ ' 1 1 .
Xl-23 On rhe abclomen,3 ACI lirer: rc the mcdixn line, 2 ACI superiot tc, the lerel ofdre Lrmbilicus.level ofC\I'10
Xl-24 On the :rbdomen, 3 ACI lateral to the mediao linc, I ACI supcrior to the level of the umbilicus, level o f CV 9
XI-2S On the abdomen, 3 ACI lxreral to the median Iine, at the ler el of thc cenfte of lhe Lrnbiliclrs,on drc lateral edgeof
Xt-26 rectus abdomiois.
Xt-21 On the abctomen,3 ACI hterxl ro the lnccli:rnline, 1 ACI inferior to fte lerel of tlre LLnnriticusl,lr rhe level of C\r 7.
Xt-28 On rhe abclomen.3 ACI laterel to the median line, 2 r\Cl inferior to the levcl of the umbilicus. rt the lel el of CV 5
XI-29 O n t h e a b d o m e n ,3 A C I l x r e r x lr o r h e m e d i r n l i n c , 3 A C I l n f c r i o r t o t h c l c \ e t o f t h e u m b i l i c u s a, t t h e l e l e l o f C \ r 4
O n t h c a b d o n e n , 3 A C t l a t e r a lt o t h e m e d i a nl i n e ,4 A C I i n f e r i o r t o t h e l e ' e l o f t h e u m b i l i c u s ,a t t h e l e l e l o f C V i
/...0 O n t h e a b d o m e n ,3 A C I h t e r e l r o t h c m e c l i e nl i n c ,a t t l r e l e v c lo f t h e s u p e r i o re d g €( r Ft h € P l r b i cs I m P h l s i s ,x t d r e
lerel of C\L2.
NOTE: The distance from the medialextremity ofthe knee crenseto th€ medial extremity ofthe gtoin is 13 ACl.
Xl-31 On the anterior surface of the thigh, 13 ACI pr<.rximatlo the flexurc of the knee, between vastus lareralisand rectus
femods.
xr-32
C)ntheanreriorsurfaceofthe thigh,T ACI proximalto rheflexureofthe knee,betweenvastuslateralisandrecrus
XI-33 femods.Wirh tbe |oespo;ntedup,thisis foundat the intersectionofthe right angleformedby thelareraal ndfronral
planesG.{c).
XI-34 On rheanteriorsutfaceof rhethigh,5 ACI proximalto the flexureofthe knee,betweenYastuslateralisaodrectus
XI-35 fen1oris.
XI-36
On the anterior surface ofthe thigh,4 ACI proximal to the flexur€ ofthe knee, between vastuslaceralisand rectus
II-?l fenoris,
Xl-38
Xl-39 On the anterior surfaceofthe kne€,b€nveen the parellaand the tibia,lareral ro the patellar tendon. When the knee is
Xl-40 flexed, a deptession appearsat this point.
Xl-41
On the anterior surface ofthe leg,laterrl to the edge ofthe tibia. In tle i4tre::iat utteretbetibiajtttt belir tofaft olt,
Xl_42 tvuitlgJtan tl)e bottm (NG).
Xl-43
XI 44 On the anteriot surfaceofthe leg 10 ACI proximal io the level ofrhe lar€ralmalleolus,lareralto the edgeof the ribia.
Xl-45 On the actetior surfnceofthe leg 8 ACI proximal to the level ofthe lateral malleolus,tareratro the edge ofthe tibia.
On .he anterjor surfaceofth€ leg 7 ACI proximal to the level ofthe lateralmaleolus, lateral co the edgeofthe tibia.
On the anterolateralsurfaceof the leg, 8 ACI proximal to rhe l€vel ofthe prominence ofthe lateral melliolus, on the
lateraledgeof tibialis anterior, ar the Iev€lofXl-38.
At the middle of the anrerior flexure of the ankle, between the tendons of rhe exrensor digitorum longlrs and the
extensor hallucis longu s. I;hx tLeUg tu,jnn h.ra/ to tlrePnninefi letu/on,nual! /tal,1wyben'centbe latetul afld ned;al edgeor f
tleJiat (NC).
On the dotsal surfaceofthe fool, in the concavity at the me€ting ofth€ navicular,lateral cuneifom and intermediate
cuneiform bones. t;o1utdl)alfi",A ber"EenXl4l atdXJ-43 (NG).
On the dorsal surface ofrhe foot, in the angle between rhe second 4nd tbird merarnrsalbones.
On the dorsal surfaceof fte foot, between th€ second and ftird toes,just distal to the bas€ofrh€ proximat phalanx of
the second toe.
Larcml nail point ofthe seconcltoe.
SPLEEN- X]I
Xlt 1 Medial nail point ofthe big toe.
Xll-2 On the medial edgeof the big to€, just disral to the baseof the proximal phalanx.
XII-3 On the medial edge ofthe fooq jusr proximal to the hed ofthe first metatarsalbone.
Xll-4 C)n the medial edge ofthe foot, jusr djsral to rhe proximal end ofthe first metatarsalbone.
Xll 5 ln |he hollow anterior to tlre medial malleolus,posterior to the tendon ofthe tibalis anreior.
XII-6 On the medial sutface ofthe l€g,4 ACI proximal to the prominence ofthe medial malleolus,postedor ro the edgeof
th€ tibia.
XII'7
On rhe medial surfaceofthe leg,7 ACI proximal to the prominence ofthe medial malleolus,posterior to the edgeof
XII-8 the tibia.
Xll-g C)n the medial surfaceofthe leg,9 ACI ptoximal to the prominence ofthe medial malleolus,posterior to rhe edgeof
the tibia.
XII-10
On the medial surface ofthe leg, on rhe posrerior edge ofrhe ribia. h tte ltqluriln r'l)eft tbe tiblaj"rt be$n! tafa'u at$,
Xll- I 1 nniry.fnn ite lnlton (NC).
On the anterior surfaceof the leg,3 ACI proximal to the flexure of the knee,io th€ middle of rhe belly of the vastus
medixlis.
Oo the anterior surface of the thigh, 9 ACI proximal to the flexure of rhe knee, on the nnterior border of sanorius.
NOTE: the distancefrom median line to the medial border ofthe antedot superiot illiac spine is 4 ACl.
xI-12 On theflexurcofthe groin,4 ACI latetalro themedianlineand4 ACI inferiorto chelevelof theumbjlicuso, n a
level rvith CV-3.
XII-13
On the abdomen, 4 ACI lateral to tbe median line and 3 ACI inferior to rhe levei of rhe umbilicus. levei wirh CV-4.
XII-14 On the abdomeo,4 ACt lateral to fie meclianline and 1 ACI inferior to the lcvcl ofthc LrmbilicLrsl,elel wirh CV 7.
XII-15 O n e a b d o m e n , 4 A C I i a t e r d t o t h c m e d i a nl i n e .a t t h e l e i , e lo f t h e c e n t r eo f $ e u m b i l i c u sa n d C \ r 8 .
XII-16 On the abdomen, 4 ACI lsteral to the medirn line and 2% ACI sLrperiorto the level of the Lrmbiljcus,at the level half
val benveen C\r 10 and C\r 11, on the parrmedian nipplc linc.
XII-17
XII 18 On the rhorax, in the fifth intcrcostal spece,6 ACI lateral to the mecli:rnlinc.
XII 19 O n t h e t h o r a x ,i n t h e f o u r t h i n r e r c o s t a l s p n c e , 6r \ C l l a t c r r l t o t h e m e d i a nt i n e .
XII 20 On the thomx, io the third intercostal space.6 ACt hteril ro rhe m€dian line
XrI-21 On rhe thora\, in the s€cond inrercosralspace,6 ACI latcral ro the medi:rn |ne.
On the thorx\, in the sixth inrcrcosral space.on the Llllidaxillrrr, line.
CV 1 On the cenrerof the perineum.
CV 2 O n t h e a n t e r j o rn e d i a n l i n e ,j u s rs u p e r i o rt o t h e s u p e r i o re d g eo f t h e p u b i c s v n p h i s i s , 5 A C I i n f e r i o rt o r h e
umbilicLrs.
CV-3 On tbe anrerior median lioe, 4 ACI inferior to the Lrmbilicus.
CV 4 On the anrerior medi:rn lh€, 3 ACl inferiol b the Lunbilicus.
CV 5 On the nnrerior medixn line,2 ACI inferior to the Lrmbilicus.
CV-6 On rhe anrerior mcclianline, i% ACI 'oferior to thc unbiticus.
C\/ 7 On the antedor median line, 1 ACI nrletior to the unlbiliclLs.
CV-B ln rhc centre ofthe umbilicl,s.
CV 9 On the anrerior median line, 1 ACt sLrpedortu rtre umbilicus.
C V - 1 0 O n t h e n n t e r i o rm e d i n nl i n e ,2 A C I s u p e r i o rt o r h e u n b i l i c u s .
C V 1 1 O n t h e a n t e r i o rm e d i : r nl i n c , 3 A C I s u p e r i o tt o t h e L r m b i l i c u s .
C V 1 2 O n t h e a n t e i o r n e c l i a nl i n e , 4 A C I s u p e r i o lt o t h e u m b i l i c u s .
C V - 1 3 O n t h e a n t e r i o rm e d i a nl i n e ,5 A C I s u p e t i o rt o t h e u m b i l i c u s .
CV-i4 On the xnrerior median lioe, 6 ACI supern)r to rhe umbilicus.
Cv-141/2//4AC1bl0 'CI!-|5(0tt/)!/i],0J//)ex'0/),'iif]|k'4'ttiJ1'?])./0'v/0CI..|',/ik(|lt(l1).l)oll)]11rtj]r0f0ji(NG).
CV-15 On the anterior mcdian line, athe infcrior tip of rhe xiphoid process.
CV-16
CV17 Oo the anterior mcdian line, 8 ACI superior to the umbilicus, rr the xiphisrrnat ioinr.
C\'-18 O n t h e a n t e r i o r m e d i a nl i o e , l . 6 A C l s u p c r i o r t o C V l 6 , a t t h e l e l e l o f t h e f o u l t h i n r e i c o s r a l s p r c ei,e l e l l ' i t h I V 2 3 .
CV 19
C\r-20 On rbe anterior median 1ioe,1.6 ACI supetiot ro C\Ll7, it the iclcl oldre third intercostal space,lelel rvith l\t 2,1.
CV-21 O n t h e a n r e r i o rm e d i a nl i n e , 1 . 6A C I s L r p e d o|ro C V - l 8 , a t t h e l c Y e lo f t h e s e c o n d i n t e r c o s t esl p r c e , l e r e lr v i t h t V 2 5 .
Cv:22 On tlre anterior nredian line, 1.6 ACI superior to C\/ 19, at the level of the fitsr intcrcostal space,level vith iV 26.
On the arterior median linc, in rhe surprasrernent orch.
Cy-23
On the anteriol median line,1.6 ACt (fiotrt tle dinanftb.tnur tib qdtei -NC) slrpel'or ro CV 21, inferior to the cjrcoid
cattil^ge. Of thetutrikge (NC ).
On the anterior median line, directly inferior to rhe hyoi.t bonc.
Cy 24 On the anterior median line, in the depressionbetrveenthe point ofrhe chin and rhe lorver ip.
GOVERNOR VF,SST'L
NOTE: The distancefrom the inten'ertebral depressionbenveen the first and second cen ical lettebra and the point between
the medial extremities ofthe eyebrows (GV-24.5) on the afltetior m€dian lirc is 15 ACl.
GV-1 On the posterior median line at the rip of the c occyx. I 'q' tligltl1 atteior tltetben? (NG) .
G\r-2 On the posterior median line, nr $e scarococcygealaticulation.
G\f-3 On dre posreriot median line, in rhe depressionbetveen tbe founh and fifth lumbar vertebfae.
GV-4 On the posterior med;an line, in the depressionbetween rhe secondand third lumbar v€rtebrae.
GV-5 On the posterior median line, in the depressionbetrveentbe first xnd secondlumbar vertebra€.
GV-6 On the posterior medi^n line, in the deptessionbetween the elevenrhand twelkh thoracjc venebrae.
GV-7 On fte posterior median line, in d1edepression benveen the tenrh and elev€nrh thoracic vertebrae.
GV-8 On the posterior median line, in the deprcssion berw€€n rh€ ninth nnd reotb rhora€icveltebrae.
G\r-9 On the posterior median line, in the depressionl:etween the seventhand eighth thorecic vertebrae.
GV 10 C)n the posterior m€dian line, in dr€ depressjonbenveen the sjx and sev€nrhdoracic yeftebrae.
GV-11 On the posrerior median lire, in fi€ deptession benveeo the fifth and sixth thoracic vertebrae.
GV-12 On the posterior median line, in the depressionbetween ihe third and fourth rhoracicveftebrae.
GV 13 On ft€ postetjor m€dinn line, in the depressionbetween the first and second thomcic vertebrae.
G\r-14 On the postetior median ljn€, irl the depr€ssionberveen the seventh cervicalve*ebra and the filst thonacicv€rtebrae.
GV-15 On rhe post€rior medirn line, in the depressionbetrveenthe first and second cervical venebrae.
GV-16 C)n the median line ofthe head, iust inferior to the baseofth occipitalbone, % ACI superior to GV 15, Belott,lte
IIOP al ite biagelthtuet tbeLeadand nerk $C)
G\/-17 On the median line ofthe head,2% ACI superior to cV-15.
GV- 18 On the median lide of the head, 4 ACI superior to GV-15.
GV-19 On the median line ofthe head, 5% ACI superiof to cV-15.
GV 20 On the m€dian lirl€ of the head, 7 ACI superio r to GY -15.I:o//ot nn /inJomedJnrl tlte tolE to tt)eal,ex o.ftLeeat to tlre
saat dePft$io1'tnq.
GV-21 On the median line ofthe head, 8% ACI superior ro GV-15.
GV 22 C)n the medinn Ijne ofthe head, 10 ACI superior to GV-15.
Gy-23 On the median line ofthe head, 11 ACI superior to cV-15.
Gy-24 On rh€ median line of the head, 11Z ACI superior to GV-15.
GV-25 On the tuedian lioe ofthe nose, at rhe irferior edge ofthe alar cartilage,just superiot to tbe rip ofth€ nose.
G\-26 On the anterior median line, inferior to the nose,in the center ofthe philtrum.
GY 27 On the anterior median line, inferior to GV-26, nt the superior edgeofthe upper lip.
G\'-28 On the upper gum, jusl inferior to the iffietion ofthe frenulum ofthe uppet lip.
Reunion Points -WOR
Reunion points are those where pathvvays inlersect; thev include
entry. exit, junction and meeting points'
tv 22
VI
VA
1
.5
VI
vtl
vll
vt-'
-vv t l- 6
VII 8
9
1l
12
1l vlr 39
vlt 41
a
,.:= t76
vt 1
vl 5
vr 13
vI
xt 5
xt 6
xr ri-
xrl 17
Tp Point Name Listing
B I Heatt
b Utmost Source,Hishest Sprinq,Sourccof thc Axis
b Dao Spirit Path,SpiritualW
DTp T Inside,Conr.rectingLi, loner Communication
Yin Mound,Yin Clcfr,Yin Accumuiarion
p Yi" X,t
p Catc.Spirir'sDoot. Door of tlrc Evolvcd
pp ShaoFu LesserPalaceL, esserMansior,,Littl" Stoi"h*,."
p ShaoChong Litde RushingIn, LcsserSuise.Lcsser
t II Small Intestine ;LFiotdr-wc L{arsh,Young trIarsh,SrrraiicNt ,Iarsh
ShaoZe ard; _V-allcl. Fronr Vallcr.
IID
||.) v,,,, \'u Back Ravine,Back Stream
I Houx
Wtist Bo'c 6.4.110
I IL 4 V'anGu
yans V 67.|l
) II-5 \,nq Gu
6.10.116
t ing thc Old, Cultivatine thc 6.11.tr1
6.13.119
I lI-8 BraaclrB. ranchro rl)eCorrccrS, upporrinErhcTrutlr 6.t4.t20
) Xao Hai Small Sea 6.16.122
)
) ll-10 Naoshu Shoulder,Shouldetlntegnty,Truc Shouldcr 619.125
) Sho"td", Blod",Sinp,llnbHolorv,Epp"iA* Si*
) rI-11 Tian zhong
) Il-13 Ancestor,CeiestiaGl athering,Heaven,sW
) II'14
) Qu Yuan the \X/ind,Facingthe Wind, To Ride the Wind
) l{ Crooked Wall, Cun" of th" \g"il
)
) Jjan\vxi Shtr Outside the Shoulder
)
) Jianzhongshu Middle of the Should", Corr"rporrd*", C*oolahoold",
) Shu/Hoilow
)
) riTindorv,CelestiaWl indow, Window of Heaven
) Quanr-iao Cclcstial Countenance, Heaven's
) CheekBone, CheekBon",Hol"-
)
) ListeningPalacc,Headngthe SacredA, odltory pnl^.", p^Io." .,f
) Hearinq
III Bladder EyesBrigbt, ClarityofVision, Bright Eyes,Eye'sClarity 7.1.126
lll-1 | Jin:riuins Collect BarTlboo.Bamboo Gatl.rerinE '7.2.t27
lll-2 Z^n Zh!
7.3.128
lll-3 i\teiChone Eycbrows Rushing, E)'ebfow Ascension '7.4.129
III 4 rlu Chai Crooked Sewant, Deyiating Tum, Nlinister ofthe Cuflre 7.5.13t)
'7.6.131
lll 5 Wu Chu Five Places,Fifth Place '7.7.t32
lll-6 ChengGuang ReceiYc Light, Light Guard, Lightworker :-:-:
III 7 TongTjar Penetrate Heavcn, Celestial Conaection 1.9.\34
tr'" ,f," Luo End, Declining Connection, Connecting Dcficicnt 7.10.135
in-d 7.11.136
7.12.t37
Ill.o \u Zhen J.rdcPiilou ?.13.138
lll lu TillnZhu Heavcnly Piilar, Celestial Pillar, Poie ofHeaven 7.t4.139
7.15.140
III 11 Da Zhu Grear Shuttlc 7.16.141
7.t7.142
III 12 Fengi\ten Wind Car, 7.18.143
't.19.144
IlI13 FeiShu LongShu/Correspondence/Hollorv
7.20.145
llt-1.f JueYinSbu PericardiumShu/CorresDondeoce/Hollo\r' 7.21.t46
1.22.t41
III 15 xin Shu Hcatt Shu/Correspondence/Hollow 7.23.148
-/.24.149
III 16 Du Shu Goyernor Vessel Shu/Corrcspondence/Hollow
7.25.150
Ill-ll GeSbu Diaphtagm Shu/Correspondcnce/Hollov 1.26.15r
7.27.152
Ill-18 GanShu Liver Shu/Corrcspondence/Holiow 7.28.153
III 19 Drn Shu Gall Bladder Shu/CoffesDondence/Hollow 7) 9 . t 5 4
lll "u P Shu Splccn SlrI /C.,r.cspondcncc/ H ollow 7 30lss
7.31.156
Iil-21 WeiSbu Stomach Shu/Correspoodence/Hollow 1.32.151
ttt 22 \ . , , ,l , a o5 l , u San Jia,-S, hu/Ct-,rrcspondcncc/H oilow 7.33.158
lll-23 SLenShD lddney Sl.ru/Correspondcnce/Hollow 7.14.159
7.35.160
IIt 24 Qi H^iShu Seaof Qi Shu/Correspondencc/Hollow 1.41.166
III 2s
Da ChangShu Latge lntestine Shu/Corrcspondence/Hoilow
tll-26 GunoYuanShu First Gate Shu/Cotfespondence, Orjgin PassShu
lIl 21 XjxoChxngShD Small Intestinc Shu/Corrcspondence/Holiorv
I -28
Pxng Guxng BladderSl.ru/CorrespondenceH/oilow
llt 29 Shu l\,Iiddle of the Spine Correspondence, Central Spinc Hollorv
ZhongI-uShu
lll-30 tsaiHunnShu Wlite Ring Shu/Correspondcnce/Hollow, Splrincter Shu Point
lllJl S l . ' r p l : . r n U p p c rS a c r aBl o n c H o l c
I1l32 Cil,iio SecondSacralBonc Holc
III 33 Zhongl-iao lvliddle/Central Sacril Bone Hole
Ill 34 \jr l-iao Lowet SacralBone Hole
lll 3' H , , :\ r n e N l c c r i n qo f Y a n g . R c u n i o nu F Y a n g
lll'36 (11) Ful;en Ncar Dir.ision, Attacbcd Btanch, Adjoining Dir ision
I III 37(42) PoHu Soul Door, Po Door, Soul Shciter 1.42.16'7
j.43j68
lt. III 38(43) G,roHuangShu fucl.r for the Vitals Correspondence, Vital Center,s
1.11.169
fr H t ' r l l = r r v / {6 6 n ' 6 1; ' 1 1_45.tiA
1.46.171
t ttt t"t t""lt" S P i r i rH r l l .S p i r i r 'Hs , U .R o u mo f r h c t . r , r ' c d 7.17.172
7.18.1?3
I Ill-,1r1(45) Yjxi \t/ail o€Gtief, Crics ofpain 't.19.ji4
't.50.1,.s
t lll 41(46) GeGDan Diaphtagn Bordct, Diaphragnr Pass,Barrier of the Diaphragm
I .- i .r L,
rt Hun lren SPiritual Soul Gatc, Hun Gate, Intentional Doorrvay '7.42.111
t lll 42 (47) .. 7.s3.178
rt Yang Net, Yang Hcadrope,Firmnessof Ymg, Yanu Bound 7.51.179
t llLls (4.) \.""s c"qq ? 3 . r1 6 1
t rI 44(49) Thonghr D$'elling, ReflcctionAbode, Homc of the lrlaginatior.r 1.31_162
t III 45(5il) \,she 7.33.163
lll j(' ',r .__.- Stomacl-rGranarr,, Storehouse of the Stomach t.39.164
I 1114'(752) 7.40.165
I III48 (53) \\'€i Cang Di"plr-"q",C-" "f Vitj,). ttu-s-;;5.,,,t ,t,. Vi , ",r',.. 7.55.180
7.56.131
rt III-49 (54) H u " n ri \ l , n Ambition Room, \Yill Chamber, Palacc of Scmcn 7.57.182
t.58.183
l, Zhi Sh; Won.rb and Heart Diaphragm, Wcimb and Vitals, Bladdcr Huane 7.59.184
B2oHuans 7.6U.185
rt Ordcr\' Ftontier, Sequcnrial I-,imit, Otderl}' Sidc, Folding Edgc 7.61.1116
Zhi B;tn 7.6:.187
I 7.63.t88
xl-5t(36) Clle'lg F. Rcceivc and Support, Support, Bcaring Support 7.64.139
|t III 51(r7) \rni\lei ProsperousGntc, Gatc ofAbundance, Door ofptospcritrr 1.65.190
I I T - 5 11 1 8 ) Fu\ Fioltjng Reserve,SupcrficialClcft, Floatine Accumulation 7.66.1r 9
|' t.61.1n
ln 53 (39) \YeiYanB EquiJibrium/Bcnd/lnrpotenr/Enffusting/Commanding Yang
|l
]@fiddle, H F\ . " Bcnd X,LddlcB, cndins Centcr
t lll 1) chen$lln U n i r i n qY a r q . \ a r r vU r i o n . R c u n i r c .r h r 1 - a n !
ll] ;6 chengslan SuppiJrting Nluscles, Sincrv Supp<-rttS, tLpportinr: Nen es
I IiI 57 FeiYans Supporting N{ountain, \,lountain Support
FuY2ng F1)'and ScarterT, akjog Flight, FiyingYang,Giiding Irlight
t -_ t : u nL u n Foot Bone Yang, lnstep Yang, Yang Corrcctncss
|t lll'58 hrrn Lun Nluun,.rir.
lll 59
I lllr,
lo
ll1 61 PuCan Servant'sAide, Hclpftrl Sen'ant, Subsen'ient Visitor, Officiei's Aiclc
t III 62 Sheni\{ai Extended Nlcridian, Extcndins Vcssei
It
TITti L , ,I l , . C o i d c n C , l r c . l \ l c . . rLl ; l r ( , U , L r ( . i f U c , l d
I III-61 CapitalBonc, Hcad of Fifth NletatarsaBl one
IIi-65 -._- JinsG, Bone Bindcr, Bundle Bone
a ShuGu
t TongGu Pcfletraring (tbe) Vallel', Vallcy Passagc
_ F-*.r"-u) ,,f \ i, . R"".1,4* \i,, L*,,",r," r i"
I
; / l ' '\ i -
a
t
a
a
p
pt,
Midn YongQuan Bubbling Spting, Gushing Spring' Bubbling Fountain 8.1.193
TaiXi Bumingvallcy
fficy, 8.2.1e4
Greatct Mountain Stteam, Gteat Ravine
IV 3 Great Bell, Large Goblet, Great CuP 8-3-195
Watcr Spring.WarcrSowcc 8.4.196
ilE....._-s_'_-'a"- llluminated Sea,ShiningSca,LurninousSea 8.5.197
Rctutning Currcnt, Rccovcr Flow, Returncd Stream 8/,'1rg
IV-6 Zbao H^i ExchangcPledgesI,ntersectionReach,Junctionof Faithfulrless, a.1.t99
Communicate Bcliefs 88200
F,rI iu Building Guest, Guest House, Buitdiflg fof a Guest
89201
I\,{ Jl^;n" Vin Vallcv 8.10.202
elL2I-3
n'-p ;',t'oSi" TransverseBone, Pubic Bone elLro4
tv-1i) Gtcat Brightness, Great Manifestation.Great ResPectability 8.13.205
ntll Yin Gu Door of lnfants, Qi Holc, Point of Energy 8.14.206
rv12 Fout Fuil. FourFoldFullncss f-lrro7
M3 :--^ Middjc Flowing Our, CcntralFlow 8lcro8
IV-14 Vitals Correspondcnce,Vital's Hollow 8,17.209
N-15 D ^H . Metchant Crooked, Merchant's Tum, Shang Bend 8.18.210
I\L16- QiXue StoneBotder, StoncPass,StoneBarrier 8.19.211
I\'-17 S:;i:Man-:- Yin Capital, Yin Metropolis, Ghost's CaPital e2i 2
M8 Thtough thc VaUey,OPcnVallcy f''L'13
I\/-19 H"*'g St- Dark Gate,ObscureDoor, Gatesof Hell *rL 4
l\,rr0 ShangQu \Walkinqon the Vennda, Corridor WalL 8.23.215
l\,21 ShiGuao Spirit Seai,Mark of the Evolved NIan, Spititual Reality 824216
tY"n Yin Su Spirit Burial Ground, Spitit Ruins,SpiritualEmPtiness 925'217
IV-23 Spirit StorehouseT. rcasuieofthe Evolvcd Man, ReservoirofTruth 8.26.2!8
1\'2'l =-: Amidst Elegance,Livcly Center, Elegant Pattem 8.27.219
t\,,25 StorcHouse,ShuMansion
tv -26 Y.-\'f*
1\'-2'7
:---
ShengFeng
t-g x"
ShenCaog
Yu Zhong
ShuFu
:
I V Pericardium Hcavcrll pund. ecL.ri,rl por,l 9.r.220
\' ' | | .,.rci,r 9.2.22L
p V 2 rixn Quin .Heaven\, Spring, Cclcstial Spdng un'ed Marsh 9.3.222
; - Quze Crooked-NIatshN, falsha \42r3
b 9.5.221
X, ItI* C . , r co i Q i R " ' " ' , " . X i , 1 " , i C . , " I r . r i . , C . ' , . 'ltrnS
!,t ,-,.r%
v:5 Jiansbi I\ ]ry:g:!ry]!,".mcdiaty Courict, Nlcssclgc, \gn
It 9r.tts
\.-6 Neicuan lnner Fronticr Gatc, lnncr Pass,lntcrnal Bardcr
t 10.1.229
t Dr l-i.u Great Mound, Grcat Piateau 10.2.230
t jf]t[! .'\\ ".,**"s. P,rt,,c,,,f T,.rl.L,.t ncc). ri.cacrrc,n 10-l2H
t !{]3" 14.4.232
rt tt: J/,honx Ch'mc Ru:hjns into the Nfiddle, Centtal Hrb, Sursing Ccntet t0.5.233
t.,.1,
t, VI Burnet Rtrhrns thc Frontier Gate, Assault on thc Barrier.passascHub 111.7.235
I Gdii chois Fluid Sccretion Gatc, Humot Gatc, I-iquid Gatc
t ]'t-i X,fiddiclslct, Central lsict, Thc Ccnttal Sand Bat 10.8.236
\'I : Ye[{en YangPond,Yang Pool 14.9.231
It YI'.] Outer Fr-ontier Gare, Outcr Pass,Bari.icr of the Yang rt).10.238
\4 ,l T,hotg:llt| B l a n c l rD i t c l . ,B r a n c l r i l cC . r . 1 . , 5 . r p n c , r r iDn rEr c l r 10.11.239
I Yi-5 Asscmbly of Anccstor-s,Conveflaencc and Gathering, Ancestral l,,.t-.-tll
Yxng Chi 1t).1i.2l ,+
t -\ i 6 \\'rj Guan 1(\H.U'
t / rt'^L 1oL5l13
rt \iI-" Hui Zhong 10.16.:.+4
rt 1t.1i.245
\rI 8 SanYangI-uo Three YangJunction, Thrcc yang Connection n].18:46
It vI 9 SiDu Fourth Guttet, Four Rivels, Four Dirchcs t).19.247
vI-10 Ti.n.ling Ileavenlv \Vell. Celestial \X'ell 1r,l)24lJ
t
.\ r - I Q , n A r e n g \ u r n P u r c C o l d A b y s s .C l c a rC o l d A b v s s 1 l . | :t l l t
l'
iJ r ' r, ^ r',' n " | n . . n 4 L n ; ! . p ; . p , ' r l . u l qR n . . L , " d . r l " t r i n e . 1 " R i , " , nzn
I \rI 13
vl-14- N^oHui ShouldctIlceting, Uppcr Arm Com'ergencc 10.:3.:5i
t vl.1s-
t \rI 16 1,.' Ll- ShouldeBr onc,HoJiouo' fthc S er
t vl 17
t \'t-1s ;-:. 11",14 9:lf H".,"n4s,.,,,L,."1."'i", lr'"'i."
\/i r9
I Tirn vou Heavenly Windou', Cclestial Windorv, CcJcstialOpcning
I ur0
Wind Screen, Shielding \{'ind, Wjnd Blocli
t ;;
rl Cf.\{"1 Ia4lgI4!1".., SpasmVesselN, ladncsPsulse
t i{r, L" X SirullBread.rlngS, kull Rest,Stull Breatl.r
lr' 'rr,
I VI 2l : * . , t t . r n g t "; f L , r . A n r l . J " * . f R c r .r , ,r . ,i . , n .
a Desccndants of tl,e Horns
a
a llf lten 1 1 . 1U! i r l c , L J o n r o l t l t c E t r
a
'-- f f. , " " o . 1 A " n . , H u l ,, . H . r r r n ' r 1H ,/ c
l'
I S,,',truli.nl Sjll: Bnmboo Ilolc, Sillicr.Br aml>ooHoilot, Fine Bamboo \roid
a
pt,
p
l.
i_=
VII Gallbladdet ;.
\/II I TongZi Orbit Bone,Pupil Bonc Hole, PupilsSeam 11'r'2s2 !,
Liao 112253 \f--t-. :
11.3.254
\4I-2 TingHui HeatingAssembly,Auditory ConvergenceS, oundConncction 11.4.255 t.
11.5.256
\ II-3 ShangGurn Uppcr Pass,Uppcr Garc tl.6.257
11"7'258
vII-4 HaflYan LoathsomeJaws, Forehead Fullness,Jaw Dctested
vll 5 X u x nI - u S u s p e n d e dS k u l l
\41-6 xuanL SuspendcdRcgulator,SuspendedTuft. SuspcndedBalance
vll'7 Qutsin Crookcd Hair on thc TemPlcs,TemPoral Hairline Cgrve, Twisted
Hair
Vll'8 SbuaGi u Flowing Valley, Vallcy Land, Valley of thc Assembly 11.8.259 {:
Vll-9 TianChong Hcaven Rushing. Cclcstial Hub. Crossroads of Heaven 11.9.260 i
VII-10 FuBd Floating \X/hitc, Superficial \X/hitetress 11.t0.261
11.11.262
VII-11 Tou QiroYin Head Hole Yin, Head Portal Yin, Yin of the Opening '11.\2.3
\tII-12 WanGu Final Bone, Completion Bonq Mastoid Bone
VII lJ tsenShen Rooc Spirir, Fundamcnral Evolved Man, Natural Spitit 11.13.264
11.14.265
\'11-14 YangBai Yang'White, Yang Brightncss, Extcnded Whiteness 11.\5.266 i.
11.16.267
YII 15 Tou Lin Qi Head Above Tears. Near Tears. Head Above Teats 17.17.268 .1
VII 16 lvluChuang 'Window 11.18.269
11.19.270 ;
Eye tl.20.271 :'
11.21.272 :
VII-1? ZhengYing Upright Living, Uptight Consftuction, Noudshing Intcgfity 11.22.273
11.23.274
Vll.l8 chensljns RcccivingSpirir,ReceivinglngcnuiryS. pirirSupporr t1.24.275
t1.25.276
VII-19 NaoKong Brain Hollow 11.26.277
11.21.218
vII 20 FengCbj Wind Pond 11.28.279
11.29.280
VII-21 JianJing Shouldet Well 11.30.281
11.31.282
Yrt-22 Yu^nYe Amrmpit Abyss,Liquid of Deep Watets 11.32.283
11.33.284
Vtl-23 ZheJin Neglectcd Musdes, Sinew Seat,Flank Muscle 11.34.285
\tll24 Ri Yue Sun and Moon
\{l-25 JingMen Capital Gate, PalaceDoor
\41-26 DaiMxi Girdle Vessel,Belt Vessel
vII-27 wu Sbu Five Pivots, Fifth Pivot
vII-28 weiDao Binding Path,Linhing Path
vll'29 Jnli^o Dwelling in the Bone, Squatting Bone-Hole, Sta)'sin the Hole
\41-30 HuanTi^o Jumping Circlc,JumpingRourd
VII'31 Fengshj Witd MarLet
vrr 32 zhongDui Middle Ditch, Central Rivcr
\4I'33 X YangGuxn l(nee Yang Bordet, Knee YangJoint
v -34
Ya0g I-ing Yang Mound Spring
auan
I Ilat \Y"',f"' C)LrtcMr ound, Outcr Hili, Cunc Torvatd the Exterior 11.41_292
Guinsi\{ing Bdaht and Clcar,Bright Lieht, Briiliant 11.42.293
p \ll,l2 \ ' " n e S r p o o l r .\ ' 1 n o A , . i 5 1 i 1 q . .\ . r n q \ i d c
YII4- -llfj, r./'lrr4
ts SeveredBonc, SuspcndedBcll
Q i ux u WildernessNlound,Hili Ruins
Fts Z-I-i"a Foot Abovc Tcars, Foot
Di \\'!r Hui
t Valiant Stream, Pinchcd Ravinc, Btate Srream, Narrolvcd \r
t , .;-- Foot Hole Yin, Portal f in, Yin of the
t
rt VIII Liver DaDur Gieat Estcem, L^rge Piic, Great r:::x
rl \rIII-3 xpg.linn Wdk Betrvecn, Nfol.ins Benvecn, Travel Bctwcco '12.1t.3tr6
Td Chons Supreir-reRusl.ring,Gr"at NI"cting p.,irrt, S.rpr"mc Surge, Or"^t
It
vlr-6: zirongDu; I\{iddle Seai,N{ound Ccntcr, Ccntral Seai,Nliddie Barricr
t Inscct Ditch, Woodvorm Canal,ltclins Groove
t \1II 8 au auin N,IiddleCapjtal, Ccntral A{etropolis. Ccrrtral
t
t VIII 10 Zu\\'u T_i et thc Bcnd, Sor,rtccin dtc Cun e
vIIl-11 -
a VIlt ]2 Five Nliles, Foot Five Li
a f.\I" I i n A n g l c .\ ' i r { u f n c r .S c r c c nu f ) ( \ r , l l
J. Ql IIen C a r . . L , 1 6 p 1 , o tu , , r d G r r c , S c a lD , , , r
Gate of Hope, Cycle Gate, Inside thc Door
a
a
t
I
I
t
I
|t
I
I
I
I
I
I
t
t
I
I
t
'.-
IX I Zhong Fu Middle Palace,Central Treasury Gathedng Point 1.1.1
lx- I \'un^fen Cloud Gate.Door ofthe Clouds 1.2.2
HeavenlyPalace,CelestiaSl torehouseC, elestialVotkshop 1.3.3
IX-2 Valiant Vhitc, Chilvahous $0hitc, Guafding White 1.4.4
OutsideMarsh,Cubit Marsh
IX-3 TianFu GreatestHolc, DcepestHollo$/, CollectionHole
Narow Defile,Aligned Hollow, LightningBolt, Brokcn Sequence
lX-4 XiaBai a:
Very GreatAbyss,SuplemeAbyss,GreatDeep Pool
lX-5 ChiZe Fish Rcgion,Fish Bordet,Edgeofthe Fisl.r
Litdc Merchant, Young Mcrchaat
IX-6,,,,r:,.i..'Kongzui 1.6.6
1'7'7
1)i-? | I-ieaue 1.8.S
L"
tx,9 Tai Yuan 1.'10.10 !=
11111
:
1!=t&..:=:r:a- Yu 'Ii
snaoshang
x :
){-2 Intestine MerchantYang 2.1.12
x-t ShangYang 2.2.13
x,4 llrJian SecondIntcrval, SecondSpace 2.3.t4
241s
San.lian Third lntcwal, Third Spacc
HeGu Joining ofthe Valleys,Union Valley,MectingofValleys, Bottom of
thc Vallcy
x-8 wenT-iu Warm Current, rJ0armDwelling, Warm Flow 2.5,16 f==
X-9 xa l-;an Lowet Sidc, Lowet Ridge, lnferior Angle, Lower Region Z(rn
X-10 Shangr-ian Upper Angle, Upper Ridge, Superior Angle 2.7.18 .=
x-11 ShouSanI"i 2.8.19 t,
x-12 Qu Chi Arm Three Miles. Arm Thfee Li 2.9.20
x-13 Zhouriao Ctooked Pond, Pool at the Bend, SwamP of thc CuFe 2.t0.21 t=-'
x14 ShouVu Li Elbow Bone-Elbow Bone Hole. Hollow ofthe Elbow 2.t1.22
x 1s BiNao Arm Five Miles. Arm Fivc Li 2.t2.23
X-16 JianYu outer Bone of theArm, Upper Atm, Uppc Atm Musculature 2.13.24
X 17 JuGu Shoulderloing ShouldetBone,ShoulderCorner 214'25
x'18 TjanDing Great Bone 2.15.26
FuTu HeavcnlyVessel,CelestiaTl ripod, CelestiaCl auldron 2.16.21
X-19 Suppot and Rush Out, SuPPortingProcessP, rotubcrance 2.17.28
x,20 HeI-iao Assistancc 21829
Ying xang Grain Bone.Grain BooeHole. Hollow of Ccfcals
Wclcomc Fragmncc, Receiving Fragrance, Encountefing Perfume 2.19.30
2 2031
I
?p
I
I
t
I XI Stomach
I \ l | | . h . n : ' . l i R L c ( i , c T c a 1 5T. c a r C u n r . r i r r c Lr .u n r , r i n ' l c . r r s 3.1.32
XI 2 SiBai Four \{'hites, Four Brightness 3.2.33
3.3.34
I xl 3 Ju I-ilo Gteat Cheekbone, Great Bonc Hole, Largc C)pcnin.g 3.4.35
3.5.36
t XI-.l Di Cang Eanh Granary
37.33
a XI-5 Da\ing Gteat Welcomc, Grcat Reccption, Great Nlcetinq 3.8.39
t X1-6 J;rChe NlandibicVhcci,Jarvbone
II 7 Xix Gu.n Los'er Passa{tc,Bclow thejoint, I-otver Hingc
I XI-s Touwd Head Tied, Head Corner, Skuils Safcguard
I xI-9 RenYing People \Xrelcome,Nlar's Prognosis, Grectings of NIan _t.r.40
l(I l0 ShuiTu \Yater Rushing Out, Water Pro6incncc 3.10.,11
Oishe Q r ( o l l q c . Q i A L , o d c .l - l o m c, f f n . r q l 3.11.,1:
I \1 ll QuePen Broken Borvl, Empty Basin 3.12.43
I \I 12
I XI 13 QiHu Qi Door, Gate ofthc Energy 3.13.,14
3.14.45
a XI 14 Ku Frng Storehouse, -ficasurc Housc I ti.46
3.16.17
XI 15 Wu lu Room Scr-een,Roof, Bedroonl Scrccn 3.17..18
\:.p.\,. nq B r c a s l\ \ r r c o r v
t \I i,' RuZhong Centcr of tbc Brcasts,Btcast Ccntet
a XI-17
t Xl'lll RuGen
Root of tirc Breasts-Breast Root- Basc of the Brcast 3.18.49
3.19.5f)
t xl 19 BuRong Nor At Easc,Not Containcd,No Admittancc 3.2U.51
XI-20 Cbe0gl\lan RcceiYing Fullness, Assuming Fullncss 3.21.52
I I_I 2j L . . r n \ct e r Brrdgc Grrc. Bc.rm Grrc. r u nccLinqGilc
I XI 22 Gunni\{en Border Gatc, PassGatc 3.22.53
I Xl 2i Td f i Great Oneness, Supremc Unitl', Grcat Cun.eturc 3.21.54
t XI-24 HuaRoui\{en Lubrication Food Gate, Slippery Flcsh Gete, Slippery N{eat Door 3.14.s5
XI 25 3.15.56
TianShtr Heavenly Pivot, Ceicstial Pivot, Hca\'enrs Axis
I XI 26 N'air-inq Oursidc l\,[ound, Outer ]\{ound
t xt'27 DrJu Great N{iehr, Great Gigantic, Latge Enincnce 3.27.58
3.28.59
I XI 28 ShuiDao \Yatcr Path, Watcnvay 3.29.60
XI-29 Guil-ai Thc Rcturn, Rccurrcncc 3.10.61
I xI 30 QiChong Qi Rushing,SurgingQi, Thotoughfarcof Er.rerg1,
I \]-l1 B;auin Tr.;gl'Bo,dc,rInr.riorJoinr
\I 32 FuTu Prostrate Hare, Crouching Rabbit 3.32.63
Yin Shi 3.i3.64
II xr l3 Yn l'latkct - : n r ' c c ".n l ^; ; -
rl.rs Q.
^^--, I l r l r .I j \lLr.rFrl l ra.a;
D ( , l l n l \ l r , L r T d .D Ln r r
I \l-35 D,, IJ, ilI.s:l!l!lv!!)'
I \IJ6 7"s-i; LegThrce1\liles,I-egTlucc l.i :.:r*t
I
t
t
I
t
I
tp
37 shaogjuxu Upper GreatVoid, Uppci Grcat Hollow, Upper Gteet Empti 3.38.69 r='
xI-38 TiaoKou Bnnch Openins. Ribbon OpeninS, Narrow Opeorng
XI-39 XjnJuXu Lovrer Grcat Void. Lower Gteat Hollow, Lowct Gtcat I
l-4ar FensLons Abirndant Splendor, Bountiful Bu.lge,Abundance And
Jiex ReleascdStteam,RavineDivide, EnlargingV :
XI-44 ...
NejTiog Yang-SursinsYans. Thoroushfarc ofY
XII I-iDui Vallcy, SunkenValley, Deep V f
I-ft lnncf Courtvard.lfltef Court
Hard Bargain,SeveteMouth, Cruel
glgll
X1I-3 :
XII-4 t:
xll6 * o,l RctircdWhitc. HiddenWhite, Hiddcn Chrity 4.1.17 l:
XII 7 42-78
XII{ o" n, GrcatCapiralG. rcatMcropolis
XII'9
XII-10 TaiBai SuprcmeWhite,GreatBrightnessS, uPreme\X4rite+elj ___ !11
xu 11
XI1-12 GongSun Prince'sGrandson,Yellow Emperof 4.4.80
XII-13 4.5.81
xII-14 ShxngQiu Metchant Mound, Shang Hill 4.6.82
XII-15 4.7.83
XII-16 SanYinJiao Tl.rreeYin Ctossing, Thrce YnJunction 4.8.84
Xlt-17 4.9.85
X11-18 I-ouGu Leaky Valley, Leaking Vallcy 4.10.86 i
xll-19 4.11.87
xll'20 DiJ' EarthMotivator,Earth'sCrux..EanhSccret 4.12.88 r
@flg, 4.13.89
\'i1I-ing Quan Yn IVIound Spring, Yin Hill Stream 4.t4.90 E:
4.15.91
XueHai SeaofBlood 4.16.92 L=:
4.17.93
JiMen BasketGatc,$ innower Gate 4.18.94 i
4.19.95
ChongMen Rushing Gate, Surgiflg Gate, Penetfating Gate 4.20.96
4.21.97
FuShe Officiat ResidenceB, owel Abode, Housc ofWorkshops
Fulie Abdomen Knot, Abdominal Bind
Da Heng Great Horizontal, Great Tfansverse
Fu Ai Abdomen Sorrow, Abdominal Lament
ShiDou Food Drain. Food Hole. Caveof Noutishment
T;anxj Heavenly Sffeam, Celestial Ravine
XongXang Chest Region, Chest Villagc
zhouRong Encircling Glory, All-Round Flourishing, 9l!!14"g!]99!
GreatEmbface
!
I CV1 essel Nlcctingof Yin, Rcunionof thc Yl$:g:lg 13.1.31{l
Hui Yn CrookedBone,Cun cd Bone,PubicBone 13-r3tI
L, a\r 2 :-;:- Utmost Middlc, Ccntral Pole 13.3.312
First Gate, Origin Pass,Pfimary Vofte\ 13.4.313
7t cv 3 zhongJi Stone Gatc, Stone Door 13.5.31,1
C\/ ,1 GuanYurn Seaof QJ, C)ccanof Encrgl' 13lr31s
It CV.5 sh;t\ten \.in Crossine/lnterscction/Junction ] ] . 7 . ] t6
Spirit Dcficienc].,Spirit Gate,God's PaiaccGatc,Spirit Shrinc 13.8.317
lp. c-\'{ ir' H" \rfatcr Division, \X/aterDivide ]3'r-318
Lower Duct, Lower Venter. Lou,er Stomach Car-irv 13.10.319
p C\'-7 Yin ljao Established Ntilc, Established Village, lntcrior Strcngthening, Build 13.1L3:u
|r S h e nQ u e Within
cv8 -r.- 13.12.321
t cV; Mjddie Duct, Ccntrai Vcnter, Nliddlc Stomech Ca!it), 1ttfij,
t xia \vnn Upper Duct, Upper Vcntcr, Uppcr Stom^ch Cavit)' t3.14.323
cY l0 JianI-i Glcat Deficiencr'. Great Tower Gate. Great PalaceGate 13.15.324
,p C\"-11 Dovc Tail, Turtlcdove Tail
Nliddlc Hail, Centcr Palace,Centrai Pa.",ilion 13.17.326
u CV-12 Zhong\\'en Within the Breast, Cl-rcstCenter. Central Aitar l 3 . t3 . t f l
a .l3 JadeCourt, Room ofJadc,Jadc Hall 11.19.32u
It CV 14 Sh^"g\\h. PtLr?lc Palacc ll.t0..lt9
CV-15 13.21334
p cv 16 J, a* Florver Covering, Florid Canopy, Splendid Covcnlg 13.22.331
c\'-17 Jiu\\ei PeatlJadc,JadePivot, North Star 13.23.332
a c\/-18 zho.sT;rg Hcar.enRushingOur, CelcstialChimney,CelcstialSpring 13.21.33
c\r 19 Drn zhong 1 " * l cS p r i r q .R i d q cs p r r r s .P . r r cS p r i n q
rt c\r'20 YuTans R c c c i v i . r rI l r r i d .S r L r c cR c c c p n c l e
c\L2l ziGong
f) c\'22 HuaG;'i
'\ ''t xuanJl
J. TianTu
\ ''4 !' 'u" "
tl | | r,' ljs
J.
to
t
t
t
I
I
I
t
t
I
t
I
I
I
I
Governot Vessel
c\/-l I ChangQiang Long Stlcngth.L,astingStrength,Long Strong 14.1.334
14.2.335
GV-2 YaoShu Loins CorrespondenceL,umbaf Shu,LumbarsHollow 143336
t4.4.337
GV'3 YaoYaosGuan Loins Yang Border,Lumbat Yang Pass,B ?llilerof they^ng 14.5.338
r4.6.339
GV-4 Nlinglllen Gate of Life, Life Gatc, Vital Gatc, Gatc of Dcstiny 14;7.340
14.8.341
G\''5 XuanShu SuspcndedPivot, SuspendedAxis
j19 34
G\r-6 lizhang lVliddleofthc Spine,SpinalCenter
t4.10.343
GV-7 ZhongShu Middle Pivot. Central Pivot, Cenftal Ards t4.11.344
14.12.345
Gv-8 Jinsuo ContractedMuscle,SinewContraction,ContractedNerve 14.13.346
cv 9 7.h;v^ns UtrnostYang,Extremityof Yang,Supre-" Yu!&4t&4ilY*g 14.14.341
14.15.348
GV-10 I-ingTai Supcmatunl Tower, Spirit Towet, Spirit's Platfotm 14'16'349
GV 11 ShenDao Spirit Path, Way of the Evolved Man 14.t7.350
14.18.351
G\'-12 Shenzhr: Body Pillar, F lar ofthc Body 't4.19.352
GV-13 TaoDro 'Way
1420353
Kiln Path,Molded Path, of HaPPiness 14.2t.354
14.22.355
GV-14 DaZbi GreatHammcr,Big Vettebra 14.23.356
\4.24.357
GV-15 \'a Men Gatc of Dumbness. Mutc's Gate, Gate of Muteness 14.25.3s8
GV-16 FengFu 'WindPalace,Wind Marsion, workshoP of the Wind, (Ghost 14.26.359
Hole) 14.27.360
14.28.361
GV-17 NaoHu; Brain Docrr
G\'-18 Q;rngl;an Strcngth Dirider, Unyielding SPace,Stfength in Betweefl
GV-19 HouDing Posterior Summit, Behind the Voftex
GV-20 BaiHui One Hundred Mcetings,Hundrcd Convefgenccs
GV'21 QianDing Anterior Summit,BeforetheVertex
GY'22 Xjn Hui Skull Meeting, Fontanel Meeting, MeeLi[g of the Brain
C\'.21 Sh.rnXc ing Upper Srar.Clcar Spirir. (Ghost Halj;
Gv-24 ShenT;ns Spifit HaI, Spifit Court, Palaceofthe Evolved Man
GV-25 Sul-iao Plain Bone, riflhite Bone-Holc
cV-26 RenZhong Middle of Maa, Human Centef
Gv 27 Dui Duan Correct Exchange, Extfemity ofthe Mouth
G\'-28 I Yinjjao Mouth Crossing,Gum Intersection
L
References
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ProfessorJ.R. Worsley, I:ive-Element lecture notes.
woR
TuditilnalChineft'4rfflnxnreI'o/ l, IvleidiatrandPa)/r , JR Worsley,FllemenBt ooks,\\'iltshireEngland,1982.
NG
Neil Gumenjck,ledutenorcs,InstituteofClassicalrive-ElemenAt cupunctuteS, an|aX'[onic:rC, A,2001. www.5elements.com
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JosephSopranic, linicnotes
HJ
HongJin,lecturenotes,tbeOregonCollegeofOriental ]vGedicin1e9, 981999.
LJ
Irtett LS: Nanidt;ngDert17,SpnitPath!ress,Stockbridgel,\{A, 1998.
JarrettLS:Chinesemedicineandthebetralalofinrimacy:thetheoryandtreatmenot fabuse,incest,rapeanddivorcervith
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JJaarrrreettttLLSS::TMhyethreatrudmmeednspnlirnitg(iGnCuihLininegsemofetdlaicdiniteio,'nIraalCdzhlminpersttemtt.e9doJirc, Iiinlleg.'/laia'tid,,N4no1. 1u1tr,.{tuprJ, Lngk*l,No.
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RogerLore,lecturenotes,OregonCollegeofOrjental Medicine,1999-2000.
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PE
Eckm n,Peter,lntbeltaotrte4asltheYe/lotE)' lperoi CJpressBook Comp^ny,lnc., SanFranciscoC, A. 1996.
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Rogerl-ore,lecturerctes,OregofCl ollegeof OrientaMl edicine1, 9992000.
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Dharmanada, Subhuti & Vickers, F.dithe, .f1aap.r]oJ.\'cah'4c4 iktrtt, lnsritute for Traditionnl l\Iedicine, Portland OR.
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Richard Tan & Stephen Rush,Trah'e c:>-Ihe/rein /1op" rhn, lerond titta". San Diego, CA, 1996.
Richard T2n & StephenRush,TDutb.l;off A4at h /1 ?"tituft. Sm D;ego, C4,1.994.
Peter Borrcn may be contncted at 503.522.2613ot at rvrvrv.whiteflorverhealing.com-
To contact rhe editot:
Daniel Axelrod may be reachednt 503.407.5571or via e-mail at [email protected]
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