Class 9Nepali Model Paper New syllabus(2079) B.S

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zAb klxrfg !

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1

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k|Zg pQ/ nV] g'kg{] cª\s
;ªV\ of k|Zg ;ª\Vof ef/

!! @ kf7df ko| fu] ePsf sg' } rf/cf]6f
!! zAb
!! -tT;d bO' {, tb\ej Ps, cfuGt's
Ps_ / ltgsf] cy{ lbO{ hf]8f
ldnfpg nufpg]

@ Pp6f cg'R5b] lbP/ kofo{ jfrL
Ps, ljk/LtfyL{ Ps,
cg]sfyL{÷>'lt;dleGgfyL{ Ps,
l;ªu\ f] zAb÷n3'tfjfrL Ps zAb
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ug{ nufpg]

@= j0fl{ jGof; z4' zAb !
klxrfg

jfSo ;Dkfbg !

#= eflifs !
;/+ rgf kbju{
klxrfg

zAblgdf0{ f !

2

!! ! kf7df ko| fu] ePsf o÷P, a÷j,
!! If÷5\o z÷if÷;, k~rd j0f{ / …/Ú
!! af6 s'g} bO' {cf6] f ax'j}slNks kZ| g
;fW] g]
@@
@ Pp6f zAbdf Pp6f dfq czl' 4
kg]{ u/L x:| j Ps, bL3{ Ps, nV] o
lrx\g Ps, kbofu] ÷kbljof]u Ps
kg]{ u/L jfSo ;Dkfbg ug{
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lj:doflbafw] s, lgkft_ af6
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kbsf] ju{ klxrfg ug{ nufpg]

$ -s_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O÷{ bO' {cf]6f
pk;u{ / k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb
klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lj|mof
bv] fpg nufpg]
-v_ cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f ;d:t
zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug]{ /
Pp6f ljux| kbfjnL klxrfg u/L
;d:t zAb agfpg] tyf låTj
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f kl| jm| of
b]vfpg nufpg]

sfn / kIf !

efj÷cy{ !
jfSofGt/0f !

$= k7gafw] Efflifs !
;+/rgf
klxrfg
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bi[ 6f+z÷cbi[ 6f+
z_

3

!! @ jtd{ fg sfnaf6 Ps, eljiot\
!! sfnaf6 Ps / e"t sfnaf6
!! b'Oc{ f6] f kg{] u/L rf/cf6] f jfSo
!! lbO{ wft' ;ªs\ ]tsf cfwf/df vfnL
7fpF eg{ nufpg]

@ zLifs{ lbP/ ljm| ofsf] efj÷cy{
k|ofu] u/L rf/ jfSodf j0fg{ ug{
nufpg]

$ lnª\u, jrg, k'?if, cfb/af6 Ps,
;Z+ ni] f0f÷ljZni] f0faf6 Ps,
jfRoaf6 Ps, k|]/0ffys{ ÷sygaf6
Ps k|Zg lbO{ jfSo kl/jt{g ug{
nufpg]

$ uB ljwfaf6 a9Ldf !@%
zAb;Ddsf] cgR' 5]b lbO{
-s_ uBf+zaf6 s/0f jf cs/0fsf
jfSo lbO{ jfSo kl/jtg{ ug{
nufpg]
-v_ sf/sx¿dWo] sg' } Ps sf/s
/ ljelSt ko| fu] ePsf] zAbnfO{
/v] fªs\ g u/L sf/s / ljelSt
klxrfg ug{ nufpg] .
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jf uBfz+ af6 sg' } Ps jfSo lbO{
;/n, ;+o'St, ld> jfSodf jfSo
kl/jt{g ug{ nufpg]
-3_ p2Z] o / ljw]o klxrfg ug{
nufpg] jf Jofs/l0fs /
cfnª\sfl/s kbj|mddf jfSo

!

af]w kZ| gfQ] /
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%= lgb]l{ zt syf÷hLjgL !
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!! kl/jtg{ ug{ nufpg]

!! % uB ljwfaf6 a9Ldf !%)
!! zAb;Ddsf] cg'R5b] -cbi[ 6f+z_
lbO{ Ps jf b'O{ jfSodf pQ/
cfpg] tYok/s, ;Gbea{ fw] s,
kl| jm| ofafw] saf6 sDtLdf Ps
Pscf6] f k|Zg kg{] u/L rf/cf6] f
kZ| g / bO' {cf6] f zAbsf] cy{ nV] g]
jf Pp6f zAbnfO{ jfSodf ko| f]u
ug]{ u/L Ps kZ| g u/L hDdf
kfrF cf6] f k|Zg ;fW] g]
ab'F fsf cfwf/df syf÷hLjgLaf6

$ Ps / jStt[ f÷;+jfb dWo]af6
Ps u/L bO' c{ f]6f k|Zg ;f]wL s'g}
Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg nufpg]

$ sfof{noLo lr7L÷lgjb] gdWo]af6
Ps, lgdGq0ff, l6Kk0fL, awfO,{
z'esfdgf, >4f~hnL tyf
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b'Oc{ f]6f kZ| g ;fw] L s'g} Pscf]6f
k|Zgsf] Jofjxfl/s nv] g ug{
nufpg]

@±@ uB ljwfsf kf7af6 !@%
zAb;Ddsf] b[i6f+z uBf+z lbO{
rf/cf6] f ab'F f l6kL ;f/fz+ n]Vg
nufpg]

*= kf7ut af]w pQ/ !
af]w n]vg

tflss{ pQ/ !
nv] g !
!
(= efjlj:tf/ Effj !
÷JofVof lj:tf/÷JofVo
f 5

!)= ;dLIffTd ;dLIffTds
s pQ/ pQ/ nv] g

lgaGw nv] g

!!= lgaGw
n]vg

#@ $±$ syf÷sljtfaf6 Ps,
jStt[ f÷lgaGw÷lgofqfaf6 Ps,
!! hLjgL÷;j+ fbaf6 Ps u/L -;Gbe,{
@! ljifoj:t,' kl/j]z, ;Gbz] , ts{,
@! kfq tn' gf cflbdf cfwfl/t rf/
#! rf/cf6] f k|Zg kg{] u/L_ tLgcf]6f
k|Zg ;f]wL b'O{cf]6fsf] pQ/ nV] g
nufpg]

$ kf7o\ k:' tsdf k|o'St kf7sf
zLifs{ ÷rfl/lqsljz]iftf÷;Gbe÷{ 3
6gf÷kl/j]z÷
;d:ofdf cfwfl/t k|Zg lbO{
tflss{ pQ/
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hLjgL, ;+jfb kf7af6 s'g}
b'Oc{ f]6f kªl\ St lbO{ sg' } Pssf]
efj lj:tf/ jf JofVof n]Vg
nufpg]

& kf7\ok':tsdf ko| 'St syf, sljtf,
hLjgL, lgaGw÷lgofqf, ;+jfb
ljwfaf6 ;Gbe{df cfwfl/t
bO' {cf]6f kZ| g ;fw] L Ps kZ| gsf]
;dLIffTds pQ/ nV] g nufpg]

& Ps cfTdk/s / bO' { j:tk' /s u/L
s'g} tLg zLifs{ lbO{ s'g} Ps
zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw
n]Vg nufpg]

bi| 6Jo M
-s_ 1fg M ljlzi6 tYo, k|fKt ;"rgf, k'gM :d/0f / k|ltlj|mofsf] dN" ofª\sg ug{] vfnsf k|Zg
o;cGtut{ ;fl] wg] 5g\ .
-v_ afw] M ljBfyL{n] l;sfOsf s|ddf afw] u/]sf s/' fx¿sf] d"Nofªs\ g ug]{ vfnsf kZ| gx¿ o;cGtu{t
;f]lwg] 5g\ .
-u_ k|of]u M o;df k|of]u ug{], ;+ofh] g ug]{ / Jofjxfl/s Ifdtf;DaGwL k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwg] 5g\ .
-3_ pRr bIftf M JofVof, ljZni] f0f, ts{ / ;dLIff h:tf Ifdtf;DaGwL k|Zgx¿ o;cGtu{t ;fl] wg]
5g\ .
-ª_ 1fgaf6 clt 5f6] f] kZ| g, afw] / k|of]uaf6 5f]6f] k|Zg / pRr bIftfaf6 nfdf] k|Zg ;f]lwg] 5 .

6

gdg' f kZ| g

sIff M ( k"0ffª{ s\ M &%
ljifo M g]kfnL

;do M # 306f

tnsf ;a} kZ| gx¿ clgjfo{ 5g\ M
!= ;dx" …sÚ df lbOPsf zAbsf] cys{ f] ;dx" …vÚ af6 klxrfg u/L hf]8f

ldnfpgx' f;] \ M -@_

;d"x …sÚ ;dx" …vÚ

ljdz{ OHht, k|lti7f

sfl/Gbf hUufsf] ;fgf] efu, kmu6f]

;s' f]{ n]vgbf;sf] sfd ug{] JolSt

uf/} j gePsf]

sfd gug{] dfG5]

jm' g} ljifoj:td' f ul/g] ljj]rgf jf ljrf/ ax;

@= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 pkoS' t zAb klxrfg u/L vfnL 7fpF eg{'xf;] \ M -@_

wgaxfb/' cfvF f c:ktfn uP . 8fS6/n] cfFvf hfFr u/] . lrD6Ln] wn' f] lgsfn/] cfi} fwL
nufP . To;kl5 pgn] g]qnfesf] sfdgf u/] . c:ktfndf ;DkGg / ljkGg egL s'g} eb]
ul/Fbf] /x]g5 . c:ktfndf zlgaf/afx]s kT| o]s lbg alx/ªu\ ;]jf lbObF f] /x]5 .
bLgbM' vLsf] pkrf/ lgMzN' s xFb' f] /x5] .

-s_ …rIfÚ' sf] kofo{ jfrL zAb ==================xf] .

-v_ …lrD6fÚ sf] n3t' fjfrL zAb================== xf] .

7

-u_ …;DkGgÚ sf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb================xf] .

-3_ …lbgÚ sf] >'lt;dleGgfyL{ zAb==================xf] .

#= cy{ vN' g] u/L jfSodf ko| fu] ug{'xf;] \ M -@_

vfg] dv' nfO{ hu'F fn] 5]Sbg} , ;ª\u|xfno

$= lbOPsf zAb ;d"xaf6 z'4 zAb 5fgL nV] gx' f;] \ M -!_

-s_ -c_ kz| +;f -cf_ k;| :+ ff -O_ k;| z+ f -O{_ k|z+iff

-v_ -c_ ljlaw -cf_ lalaw -O_ ljljw -O_{ laljw

%= lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 kf/L nV] g'xf;] \ M -@_

To;kl5 ufpFnn] ] /fIf;;Fu eg5] g\ cfh kfnf] k/s] L dlxnfn] wfs] f lbOg\ . cfh cGg
vfP/ olx 3/df a:g'xf;] \ . ef]nLbl] v ;t{ adf]lhdsf] cfxf/f lbg] 5fF} .

^= /v] fª\lst zAbsf zAbju{ 5'6\ofpgx' f];\ M -#_
xfdL ljBfyL{ ljBfnodf 1fg cfh{g u/L of]Uo gful/s aGg] clenfiff lnP/ cfp5F f}F .
xfd|f cleefjs xfdLnfO{ w]/} k9\g / ;kmn aGg xf:} ofO/xg' x'G5 .
&= tnsf bj' } kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ M

-s_ lbOPsf] cgR' 5b] k9L b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / bO' {cf6] f k|Too zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f
kl| jm| of bv] fpgx' f];\ M -@_
sltko dflg;n] oL ;|ft] ;fwg k|of]u u/L dgUo cflys{ pkfhg{ klg ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .
o:tf ;|ft] ;fwgnfO{ gjLs/0fLo / cgjLs/0fLo ;|f]t u/L b'O{ ju{df ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5
. Ps k6s ko| f]u ul/;s]kl5 klg kg' M pkofu] ug{ ;lsg] ;|f]tnfO{ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ ;|ft]
elgG5 . hldg, jghª\un, h8La'6L, e"ldut kfgL cflb gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf ;|f]t xg' \ .
Ps k6s k|ofu] ul/;s]kl5 kml] / pkofu] ug{ g;lsg] ;|f]tnfO{ cgjLs/0fLo ;|f]t elgG5
.

8

-v_ lbOPsf] cgR' 5b] af6 Pp6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L ljux| , Pp6f lju|x kbfjnL
klxrfg u/L ;d:t zAb agfpgx' f;] \ / bO' {cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf0{ f kl| j|mof
bv] fpg'xf];\ M -@_

jL/axfb/' cfhef]ln 3/b]lv aflx/ lg:sbF f df:s nufP/ dfq lg:sG5g\ . sf]/f]gfsf] ;do
ePsfn] 3/3/ rxfb}g{ g\ . pgL eme} md]nfdf km:t}gg\ . pgsf ;fyLx¿ klg cfˆgf]cfˆgf]
sfddf hfbF f df:s nufP/} hfg] ub{5g\ . xfdLn] kNnf] 3/sf ;fgL cfdf tyf 7'nL cfdf
;a}nfO{ df:s nufpg eGg'k5{ . bfa] f6f,] rf}af6f]df t emg} dfG5]sf] le8ef8 x'G5, ToxfF
hfFbf ;ts{ x'g'k5{ .
*= sfi] 7sdf lbOPsf wft' / ;ª\st] sf ;xfotfn] vfnL 7fpF eg'x{ f;] \ M -@_

-s_ tkfO{F kfv] /f 3'Dg =============. -hf M k0" f{ jtd{ fg_
-v_ xfdL csf]{ ;fn sIff P3f/df ===========. -k9\ M ck0" f{ eljiot\_
-u_ :jlKgnn] df]6/;fOsn ================== . -rnfpM c1ft et" _
-3_ gldtfn] kf7zfnfdf ================ . -agfpM ;dfGo e"t_
(= ;Defjfgfys{ lj|mofkb ko| fu] u/L rf/cf]6f jfSodf cfkm\gf] eljiosf] j0fg{ ugx'{ f;] \ .
-@_
!)= sfi] 7sdf lbOPsf ;ªs\ ]tsf cfwf/df jfSo kl/jtg{ ugx{' f;] \ M -$_

-s_ tL s]6Lx¿ enfbd\ L 5g\ . -Ps jrg_
-v_ z/0fn] dx sf9\5 . z/0fn] xft rf65\ . -jfSo ;Z+ n]if0f_
-u_ d t ahf/ lx8F ]F . -efjjfRo_
-3_ s[znf elG5g,\ ælbgx'F of]u cEof; u/f}F .Æ -ckT| oIf syg_
!!= lbOPsf] cg'R5b] k9L pQ/ n]Vgx' f];\ M -$_

5f]/fx¿ labl] ;Pkl5 3/ z"Go t xg' ] g} eof] . To;dfly 3/sf] ;a} sfd cfkmF} n] ug'k{ g]{ /
;f/f ;fdflhs Jojxf/ cfkFm} n] wfGgk' bf{ cfgGbL slxn]sfxLF lbSs xl' G5g\ . ;w}F clkm;d}
Jo:t, x[bo/fu] L x'gfn] /fdgfynfO{ 3/fo;L s'g} lrGtf lbg pgL rfxlF bgg\ . 3/sf] ;f/f
af]em cfˆgf] yfKnfdf afs] L, 5f/] f5f]/Lsf] lrGtfdf lklN;P/ slxns] fxLF t pgL
56k6fpFl5g\ . cfwl' gs hLjgzn} L o:t} xb'F f] /x]5, h;/L eP klg ;dosf] kbrfknfO{
k5o\ fpgk} g{] /x5] egL cfˆgf] dg cfkFm} a'emfpFl5g\ . 7n' f] 5f/] f kl/jf/;lxt c:6]l« noftkm{

9

sfd / dfdsf] vfh] Ldf labl] ;Pkl5 ;fgf] 5f]/fnfO{ cfˆg} ;fy /fVg pgLx¿n] grfx]sf
xfO] gg\ t/ lbg/ftsf] cd]l/sf uO{ k9g\ ] ;'uf/6fOaf6 ljjz eO{ sfG5fnfO{ cdl] /sf k9\g
k7fpg pgLx¿ ;xdt ePsf lyP . ha bO' { cfvF fsf gfgL h:tf bj' } 5f/] f cfˆgf
cfvF faf6 cf]em] n eP, ta ^) kf/ ul/;s]sf bj' } bDktL dl0f x/fPsf ;k{ h:t} eP .

kZ| gx¿
-s_ …;fgf] 5f/] fnfO{ cfˆg} ;fy /fVg pgLx¿n] grfxs] f xfO] gg\ .Ú o; jfSonfO{ s/0fdf
abNgx' f;] \ .
-v_ /v] fªl\ st zAb …/fdgfynfOÚ{ sf] sf/s / ljelStsf] gfd nV] g'xf;] \ .
-u_ dflysf] cg'R5b] af6 Pp6f ld> jfSo klxrfg u/L nV] g'xf;] \ .
-3_ …5f/] fx¿ labl] ;Pkl5 3/ z"Go t xg' ] g} eof] .Ú o; jfSosf] p2Z] o / ljwo] n]Vg'xf];\
.
!@= lbOPsf] uBfz+ k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ M %

;fdfGo ¿kdf a'‰bf dgsf] lj1fgnfO{ dgf]lj1fg elgP klg cfwl' gs dgfl] j1fgn]
dflg;sf] Jojxf/sf] cWoog u5{ . cgx' f/ x/] ]/ dgsf] s'/f yfxf kfpg] dfq xfO] g,
JolStsf] Jojxf/ / p;n] ug{] kl| tlj|mofsf cfwf/df p;sf af/]df cjwf/0ff agfpg'
dgf]lj1fg xf] . JolSt jftfj/0fdf a:5 . JolSt / jftfj/0flar ;w}F lj|mofk|ltlj|mof
rln/xG5 . JolSt cfˆgf] rfxgfsf] tl[ Ktdf nfu]sf] x'G5 . p;sf] rfxgfcg's"n jftfj/0f
gx'g ;S5 . JolSt eg] hlxNo} p;sf] rfxgfcg;' f/ jftfj/0fdf kl/jtg{ Nofpg vfH] 5 .
o:tf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ JolStn] bv] fpg] lj|mof Jojxf/ xf] . dgf]lj1fgn] JolStn]
cfˆgf] rfxgfcg';f/sf] jftfj/0f lgdf0{ f ug{ s] s:tf k|ltlj|mof hgfp5F eGg] s'/fsf]
cWoog u5{ . JolStsf] Jojxf/df c;/ kg{] jftfj/0f tLg lsl;dsf x'G5g\ . 3/, v]t,
kxf8, cfjfh, uGw, hf8f,] udL{, af6f3] f6f], xf6ahf/ cflb efl} ts jftfj/0f x'g\ . kl/jf/,
l5d]s, gLltlgod, sfg'g, k];f, Joj;fo, JolSt JolStlarsf] cfk;L ;DaGw cflb
;fdflhs jftfj/0f xg' \ . JolStsf cfˆg} sNkgf, efjgf, rfxgf, OR5f, cfsfªI\ ff, s'07f,
;j+ ]u cflb dfgl;s jf cfGtl/s jftfj/0f xg' \ . oL jftfj/0fn] pQ]hgfsf] sfd ug{]
ePsfn] dflg;n] p;df kg{] k|efjsf cfwf/df km/s km/s k|ltlj|mof bv] fpF5 .

10

dgf]lj1fgn] oL jftfj/0f / tTsfnLg kl/l:yltn] pTkGGf ePsf] dflg;sf] PsLs[t
Jojxf/sf] l;nl;nfa4 ¿kdf cWoog u5{ .
k|Zgx¿
-s_ dgfl] j1fg s] xf] <
-v_ JolSt s:tf] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug{ vfH] 5 <
-u_ ;fdflhs / efl} ts jftfj/0fn] dgf]lj1fgdf s;/L k|efj kf5{ <
-3_ dflg;n] lsg km/s km/s kl| tlj|mof hgfpF5 <
-ª_ …;j+ u] Ú / …k|ltlj|mofÚ zAbsf] cy{ nV] g'xf];\ .

!#= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbgx' f];\ M -$_

-s_ lbOPsf aF'bfsf cfwf/df syf tof/ kf/L zLif{s;dt] n]Vg'xf];\M

;fyLx¿sf] nxn} xd} f nfu/] lj1fgn] k9fOdf sd Wofg lbg' =========== ;fyLx¿;uF
8'ln/xg vfH] g' =========== cfdfaa' fn] ;Demfpg] k|oTg ug'{ =========== 5f/] fsf] eljiosf
af/]df cfdfa'af lrlGtt x'g' =========== pgLx¿n] lzIfs;Fu 5f]/fnfO{ ;DemfOlbg cg/' f]w
ug'{ =========== lzIfsn] p;nfO{ c;n ;fyLsf] ;ªu\ t ug{] ;Nnfx lbg' / k9fOsf] dxTj
ae' mfpg' =========== lj1fgn] lzIfsn] eg]sf] dfGg' / k9fOdf Wofg lbg' =========== p;n]
k9fOdf ku| lt ub}{ hfg' =========== cfdfaa' f 5f]/fsf] k|ultdf v;' Ln] ub\ub x'g' .

-v_ …dfgj hLjgsf nflu kfgLÚ zLifs{ df b'O{ hgf ;fyLlar ePsf] s/' fsfgLsf
cfwf/df ;+jfbsf] gdg' f tof/ kfg{x' f;] \ .

!$= s'g} Ps kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_

-s_ gf} sIffsf ljBfyLs{ f tkm{af6 zl} Ifs ed| 0fsf] ka| Gw ldnfOlbg cg/' fw] ub}{
ljBfnosf kw| fgfWofksnfO{ nV] g] lgjb] gsf] gdg' f tof/ kfg'x{ f;] \ .

-v_ tkfO{Fsf cfkmGtdWo] s;}sf] ljjfxsf nflu cfdGq0f ul/g] lgdGq0ff kq tof/
kfg'x{ f;] \ .

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!%= lbPOsf] cgR' 5]baf6 rf/cf]6f aF'bf l6kL Ps tt[ Lofz+ df ;f/f+z nV] g'xf];\ M -@±@ Ö$_

kofj{ /0fdf ePsf ljleGg ;f| t] ;fwgsf] k|ofu] u//] g} xfd|f] hLljsf rn]sf] x'G5 .
k[YjLdf ePsf k|f0fLdWos] f] dflg; ;jf{T] s[i6 kf| 0fL ePsfn] pm cfˆgf] r]tgf / 1fgsf]
k|ofu] u/L k[YjLdf pknAw ;f| t] ;fwgsf] pTvgg / k|zf]wg u/L e/k/' ko| fu] u5{ .
el" dut tn] , el" dut kfgL, ljleGg wft', jghª\un, h8La6' L, gbLgfnf ;a}sf] ko| fu]
ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf dflg;df /xs] f] 5 . sltko dflg;n] oL ;f| t] ;fwg k|ofu] u/L dgUo
cfly{s pkfhg{ klg ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . o:tf ;f| ]t;fwgnfO{ gjLs/0fLo / cgjLs/0fLo
;f| t] u/L bO' { jud{ f ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . Ps k6s k|ofu] ul/;s]kl5 klg kg' M
pkof]u ug{ ;lsg] ;f| t] nfO{ gjLs/0fLo pmhf{ ;f| t] elgG5 . ;fo} {pmhf{, hldg,
jghªu\ n, h8La6' L, el" dut kfgL cflb gljs/0fLo pmhfs{ f ;f| t] x'g\ . Ps k6s
k|ofu] ul/;sk] l5 km]l/ pkof]u ug{ g;lsg] ;f| t] nfO{ cgjLs/0fLo ;f| ]t elgG5 .

!^= sg' } b'O{ kZ| gsf] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ M -$±$ Ö *_

-s_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbgx' f];\ M
ahf/ Ps} 7fpdF f el/e/fp eP/ nfu]sf] lyof] . dflg; lsGg'eGbf a9L df]ntfn] u//]
cfgGb lnO/xs] f lyP . h'g t/sf/L lsGg' lyPg jf hg' klxNo} lslg;s]sf lyP, To;sf]
klg efp ;f]Wb} lxlF 8/xs] f lyP . lsGg' 5}g eg] Ps ¿k}ofF lsnf] eg]sf] j:t'nfO,{ ;s' Ldf
lbG5f} eGy] / lx8F y\ ] . x/]s u|fxs cf;F ' dfq emfg{ afFsL /fv/] dxFuLsf] rLTsf/ ul//x]sf
lyP .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ ahf/sf] kl/j]z s:tf] lyof] <
-cf_ lsGg' gkg{] j:t'k|lt u|fxs s;/L pkI] ff uy]{ <
-O_ u|fxsx¿ lsg rLTsf/ ub{} lyP <
-O{_ dflg;sf] cfgGbsf] s/' f s] lyof] <
-v_ lbOPsf] lgaGwsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] kZ| gsf] pQ/ eGgx' f];\ M
s/];faf/Ldf v]tL ug{ pko'St x'g] u/L df};dsf cfwf/df t/sf/LnfO{ lxpbF ], a;Gt] /
av]{ t/sf/Lsf ¿kdf klg juL{s/0f ul/G5 . g]kfndf ebfb} l] v c;f]h;Dd lap ag] f{ /fk] /]
sflQsbl] v df3;Dd pTkfbg lng ;lsg] t/sf/LnfO{ lxpbF ] t/sf/L elgG5 . of] ;d"xsf

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t/sf/L afnLsf] pTkfbg lng lr;f] df};d / 5f6] f] lbgsf] cfjZostf k5{ . k';b]lv
kmfug' ;Dd lap / a]gf{ /f]k/] kmfu'gb]lv h]7;Dd pTkfbg lng ;lsg] t/sf/LnfO{ a;Gt]
t/sf/L elgG5 . j}zfvbl] v c;f/;Dd lap ag] f{ /fk] L c;f/b]lv ef›;Dd pTkfbg lng
;lsg] t/sf/LnfO{ av{] t/sf/L elgG5 . of] ;d"xsf t/sf/Ldf nfdf] ;dosf] jiff{ ;xg]
u'0f x'G5 . o;f] xF'bfxbF' } klg lxhfc] fh a]df};dL v]tLsf sf/0f h'g;'s} df};ddf h'g;s' }
t/sf/Lsf] v]tL ug{] rng klg rn]s} 5 .
k|Zgx¿
-c_ cgR' 5]bdf t/sf/LnfO{ sg' s'g k|sf/df juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 <
-cf_ lxpbF ] t/sf/L afnLsf nflu s:tf] df};d cfjZos x'G5 <
-O_ av]{ t/sf/L / a;Gt] t/sf/Ldf s:tf] leGgtf kfOG5 <
-O_{ a]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLsf] rng lsg rnfOPsf] xf]nf <
-u_ lbOPsf] hLjgLsf] cz+ k9L ;fl] wPsf kZ| gsf] 5f6] f] pQ/ lbg'xf;] \ M
;ª\3if{ g} ;ª\3if{n] vfl/Psf dfOsn km]/f8s] f] hLjgdf b'Mv / si6sf sxfnL nfUbf
sx/n] af6f] 5S] g vf]h] klg pgn] slxNo} x/]; vfPgg\ . To;n} ] t pgL ul/aLsf] ut{af6
p7/] lj1fgsf cfljisf/dfkmt{ k|l;l4sf] lzv/ r'Dg ku' ] . Pp6f ;fwf/0f kl/jf/sf]
JolSt klg cfˆgf] c7f6] / nufj eof] eg] h:tf];s' } nIodf kU' g ;Dej xFb' f] /x]5 eGg]
k]|/0ff dfOsn km/] f8s] f] hLjgaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .
kZ| gx¿ M
-c_ km/] f8s] f] hLjg s:tf] lyof]
-cf_ sg' ljzi] ftfsf sf/0f km]/f8] ;kmn JolSt ag] <
-O_ dfOsn km/] f8] s;/L k|l;l4sf] lzv/ rD' g k'u] <
-O_{ km/] f8s] f] hLjgLaf6 kfpg ;lsg] k]/| 0ff s] xf] <
!&= lbOPsf] kZ| gsf] tfls{s pQ/ nV] gx' f;] \ M -$_
cfdfafan' ] cfˆgf ;Gtfgaf6 eljiosf nflu cfzfe/f];f ug'{ tkfO{FnfO{ s:tf] nfU5 <
…;do kL8fÚ kf7sf cfwf/df cfˆgf ts{ /fVgx' f];\ .

!*= s'g} Ps p4/0fsf] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ M -$_

-s_ ;a} k|f0fLnfO{ ej' ge/df cGgx?sf]

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v'jfPs} xf] Tof] j/ hnbn] efh] o;sf] .
-v_ cgs] f} ;Dkbfn] el/Psf] d]/f] Kof/f] g]kfnsf] k|sl[ t, ;+:sl[ t / df6f] uf}/jzfnL 5 .

!(= sg' } Ps k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ lbgx' f;] \ M -&_
-s_ tnsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
kfjt{ L x'g\ To; 3/sL ux[ nIdL . ltgL lzlIft / u0' fjtL lyOg\ . ;fx}| ;G' b/L geP klg
ltgdf :qL;'ne ;f}Gbo{ cjZo lyof] . o;}n] sKtfg s[i0faxfb/' ;'vL 5g\ . bf];f| ]
dxfo4' df ltgL nK6g ePsf lyP . kl5 sKtfg eP . o4' yfldof], ltgL kN6gaf6
kms]k{ l5 cfˆg} ;fgfl] tgf] Jofkf/ u//] clxn] hLjg latfO/x]sf 5g\ .
-c_ 3/fo;L jftfj/0fnfO{ ;G' b/ / ;v' L agfpg gf/Lsf] el" dsfsf] ;Gbe{nfO{ eljio
lgdf0{ f syfn] s:tf] ;Gbz] lbPsf] 5 < dflysf] ;gbe{ / kf7sf cfwf/df ljj]rgf
ug'{xf;] \ .
-v_ tnsf] sljtfz+ k9L ;fl] wPsf k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ lbgx' f];\ M

cfdf Û
otf d km;]sf] 5' hLjgsf] bnbnd] f
hlt lg:sg vfH] 5' of] b]zaf6
plt g} hf8] n] efl;G5' tn
cem tn
emg} tn .
-c_ ljbz] L el" ddf hLjgsf] bnbn]df efl;g] dflg;sf kL8fnfO{ d kfqn] s;/L lrq0f
u/s] f 5g\ < ljj]rgf ug{'xf;] \ .
@)= sg' } Ps zLifs{ df sDtLdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vgx' f;] \ M -&_
-s_ d]/f] hLjgsf] nIo
-v_ Joj;fodv' L j[mlif
-u_ ;fOa/ ck/fwsf] /fs] yfd

–)–

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