PRODUCT OF
TIMBER
NO NAME MATRIC NUMBER
1. Muhammad Haziq Bin Hussain 2020884842
2. Farah Salwani Binti Abd Razab 2020605374
3. Liana Maisarah Binti Abd Karim 2020834592
4. Amy Syazwina Binti Husain 2020601688
5. Siti Fatin Nuranisah Mohamad Afzal 2020898498
GROUP 2
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Table of
Contents
Group 2
1. Acknowledgment
2. Introduction
PRODUCT 3. Content
OF TIMBER Timber door
•
Hardwood
•
flooring
Picture frame
•
4. Conclusion
5. References
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The completion of this assignment would not have
been accomplished without the lecturer's participation
and assistance which is Puan Hazwani binti Ramli, as well
27.6.2021 as the contributions of everyone of us in our group. This
assignment is the outcome of a group of five persons
FATIN FARAH
LIANA HAZIQ working together to create an infographic handbook about
AMY timber products. All contributions given have indeed been
highly appreciated.
AP2242A
A debt of gratitude is also owed to Puan Hazwani for
BQS452 letting us understand the ways to make an infographic
handbook about the topic given to us. We were given an
unlimited number of examples in order to ensure that we
understood what we needed to know in order to complete
this assignment, which is an infographic handbook.
Next, i would like to thank Malaysia Timber Council
for the information in their brochure about products of
timber that help us complete this infographic handbook.
Not to forget the dedication that each of us has shown in
this task, which has resulted in the seamless completion of
the task.
Lastly, I would like to express my gratitude to
everyone who assisted us in any way during the whole
process of this assignment.
Introduction
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Timber is a low-carbon alternative to materials such as plastic, concrete and
steel. These materials demand a lot of energy to make and emit a lot of
carbon dioxide when they do. Timber production and processing, on the other
hand, are extremely energy efficient.
Timber is categorised as softwood or hardwood depending on
the kind of tree harvested. There are several exceptions to the rule that
hardwood timber is denser than softwood timber.
Coniferous trees such as pine, fir, spruce, and larch are used to make
softwoods. It takes approximately 40 years for these trees to develop before
they can be harvested.
GROUP 2
TIMBER
(TIMBER
PRODUCT) Broadleaf trees such as oak, ash, and beech are used to make hardwoods.
These trees grow much more slowly, often taking up to 150 years before they
are ready to harvest.
In this handbook, we will focus on the timber product. Timber
product that will be mention in this handbook is
1. timber door
2. hardwood flooring
3. picture frame.
TIMBER
DOOR
Making an Entrance
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Timber door
There are many different types of door materials to choose
from. An example of timber material used for a door is shown
in Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 depicts a timber door used as an
exterior door, whereas Figure 2 depicts a timber door used as
an interior door.
As we all know, the characteristics of interior doors differ
significantly from the characteristics of exterior doors. This is
due to the fact that it is influenced by a variety of factors
such as location , function, and attractive appearance in
relation to the surrounding conditions. The characteristics
that can be seen in terms of style and appearance, the
installation of door as well as the design of frame.
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PRICE OF TIMBER DOOR
Type Price
1
Solid 83” height x 33” 6/8
Wood/core width
( Rm410.00)
2 860mm width x
2050mm height
Hollow ( RM 366.63)
core
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ADVANTAGES
Of Timber Door
Benefit 1
100% Natural insulation
Benefit 2 Helps maintain room’s
internal temperature
100% Lastingness
It suffers structural damage but
can be easily repaired so it will
Benefit 3 endure for a long period
100% Customizable
It can custom made so it
comes in variety of sizes
and shapes.
Benefit 4 100%
Available in any color
No color limitations and
can be painted in any
color.
Disadvantages of Timber Door
cost Easy to rot
Installing a
panelled door The absorption Have a regularly
costs more Cause damage of moisture by cleaning to keep
money than to untreated timber door it clean from
other types of wood. causes it to rot. dust.
doors.
exposed to Extra care
termites is required
COMPARISON
Benefit 1
Benefit 2
Benefit 4
Timber Door Steel Door
Lack of durability. If sufficient force More durable and will not warp or
is applied to door, it may crack. crack when subjected to high
forces.
Its price more expensive Inexpensive in prices
Can be both high strength and low Very strong and hard to break into
100%
strength depend on type of door.
Less energy efficient to insulate High energy efficient to insulate
the temperature the temperature
HARDWOOD
FLOORING
Natural Beauty at Its
Best
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Hardwood Flooring
Wood flooring is one of the product of timber that been
used for flooring design, either for aesthetic value or for structural.
Wood flooring always been choose due to long-lasting,
aesthetically pleasing, and for affordable interior floor covering.
Hardwood flooring is one of the types of wood flooring. Hardwood
flooring are made by planks of milled that came from a single
piece of timber. Hardwood flooring are divided into two which is
solid hardwood flooring and engineered hardwood flooring. For
solid hardwood flooring, it is consists of the solid pieces of wood
from a preferred species. The entire of the hardwood plank is
constructed from that wood. Solid hardwood flooring are famous
with its natural beauty that can make your home warm and
authentic charm.
It is extremely durable and if it is been installed right and
maintain it as directed so that it can ensure it last long. For
engineered hardwood flooring, it is constructed from several
layers of wood that pressed together. The actual layer of the
hardwood is laid on top of this core layer as well as on the bottom
of it. The hardwood flooring is less susceptible to moisture
damage. The wood also can expand and contract without
negative results as humidity levels change. It is also has a
flexibility value. It can be used in basements and upper-story
floors. It also can be install directly over a concrete subfloor or a
radiant heating system without ill effects. The figure f1 shown the
difference of solid hardwood and engineered hardwood.
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PRICE OF HARDWOOD
Type Price
1 48 inches
Brazilian ( Rm57.78)
Cherry
2 Board feet
( Rm47.71)
hickory
3 Board feet
( RM53.99)
Santos
mahogany
4 4 feet
(RM57.78)
Chengal
5 2 feet
Balau (RM42.00)
6 26mm x 76mm
(RM50.00)
Merbau
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Hardwood Flooring
.
F1. Image of solid hardwood and engineered hardwood.
There are three types of hardwood that will be explain
which is Brazilian cherry, Santos mahogany and hickory. Brazilian
cherry also known as jatoba came from rainforest of Brazil. The
tress typically grow around 100 until 130 feet high. It is become
one of the famous choice for flooring because it is have a warm
aesthetic because of the variations of colours that could easily
pair with other wood furnishing in house. It is also very durable
because it is one of the hardest wood which is 2350 according to
chart. Then it is have a high value also versatility due to suitable
for any type of installation.
Meanwhile Santos mahogany have a deep and dark rich
floor. It is also grows in warmer climates for example Mexico and
into South America. It is also expensive, very durable and hard
with 2200 according to hardest chart of hardwood. Then Hickory
is notable for the extreme durability with 1820 according to
hardest chart of hardwood. If it is properly maintained then it can
last long with a minimal wear and tear. It is perfect for log cabins
and other rusty style homes. Meanwhile in Malaysia there are lots
of types of hardwood such as Chengal, Balau, and Merbau.
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ADVANTAGES
Of Hardwood
Flooring
Benefit 1 A long-term
investment
The value of wood are
100% increasing with time. Long
Benefit 2 lasting.
variety
100%
There are lots of types of wood
that can be chosen.
Benefit 3 High quality
100%
Hardwood just need to be
refurbished or re-sanded.
Benefit 4 100% Easy maintenance
They dont tend to attract
debris,dust or dirt..
Disadvantages of Hardwood Flooring
Limited
cost
usage
High cost since Prone to dents Not suitable for Termites feed
need a high cost all room such as on wood and it
for installation and scratches bathroom. can damage the
building.!
scratching Prone to
termite
attack
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Comparison between hardwood and
laminate flooring.
Hardwood flooring Laminate flooring
Fundamentals It is consists of several It is a multi-layer
VS wood or plywood layers, synthetic flooring
which bottom and middle product. It is also
are made by cross-laid designed to imitate the
solid wood or plywood appearance of real
planks wood.
Appearance Hardwood is It is has an identical
and Aesthetic characterized by patterns that repeated
tremendous texture every 5 boards.
variation of the wood
grain. It makes more
luxury.
Durability Have a high durability. Lower durability.
Ease of repair. Easier to repair. Does not repair easily.
Longevity Long-lasting. Short life span.
Eco- More eco-friendly. Not eco-friendly.
friendliness
PICTURE
FRAME
Au Naturel /
Complement to Art
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PICTURE FRAME
Picture frames are always a ought to when you
need to adorn your images and art work for
display.
Wooden photo frames are
through far the famous choice for
most framing desires and the
come in a variety of styles,from
modern-day to classical designs
and in a variety of finishes.
Exported internationally including to the United States, China,
Middle East and Europe, Malaysian picture frames are of the
highest quality. They are manufactured with the latest
technology at every stage of production.
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Timber Picture Frame
Type Price
Square
Depending on the
size of the,they
Stringent quality 1 may have a very
control is the wide frame around
norm, and raw them.
materials are Price: RM 24.90
carefully (23 x 23 cm)
selected from a
variety of species
such as Jelutong,
Penarahan, Pulai,
Ramin, White Round Great way to draw
Meranti and a lot of attention to
Mempisang for 2 the art because
their stability they are so visually
interesting.
Price: RM 69
(69 cm diameter)
These frames have
Rectangle 3 rectangular
openings, making it
very easy to display
the picture.
Price: RM 30
(23 x 30 cm)
Oval frame are very
Oval classy and will
4 really draw
attention to the
picture in the
frame.
Price: RM 113.72
(17 x 22 cm)
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ADVANTAGES
OF TIMBER
PICTURE FRAME
Benefit 1
Wood Frame
More universally expected
100% and accepted, material for
Benefit 2 picture frames.
Treatment
100%
Wood can be treated with an
infinite variety of finishes.
Benefit 3
100% Width
Wood has a wider appeal
than metal.
Wood Moulding
Benefit 4 100%
Easily stacked to create
unique aesthetics.
Simple step to make picture frame
Step 1 Step 3
Measure the Cut the frame & Put it all Insert the glass
dimensions of together and done!
the frame frame rebate
Step 2 Goal
COMPARISON
Benefit 1
Benefit 2
Benefit 4
Timber Picture Frame Metal Picture Frame
Create unique aesthetics. Great minimal look
Assembly of wood frames is Metal moulding, unlike wood
easy. moulding, requires a “ side load”
method for inserting the art
100% package.
Raw materials are carefully Aluminium is an inert material.
selected from a variety of species
such as Jelutong and Penarahan.
The corners of wood moulding No glue or v-nails are required,
are joined using glue and nails. adjusting the corner joins on
metal moulding.
CONCLUSION
Benefit 1
Benefit 2
Benefit 4
Timber is a naturally occurring material. It's been
around for a long time. Excellent outcomes can be
achieved by careful application and comprehension
of the material. Timber is a valuable natural
resource that is used as a building material, paper
manufacture, and specialist wood goods like
100%
furniture, flooring and many more. Usually, timber is
chosen for its aesthetic appeal rather than its use.
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REFERENCES
Abigail. (n.d.). 23 Types of Hardwood Flooring (Species, Styles, Edging,
Dimensions). Retrieved from Home Stratosphere:
https://www.homestratosphere.com/hardwood-flooring-types/
Aspen Exterior Company. (2021). THE ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF A WOOD FRONT DOOR. Retrieved
from Aspen Exterior Company:
https://www.aspenexterior.com/2018/06/15/advantages-
disadvantages-wood-front-door/
Bhuiyan, T. (n.d.). What is Timber? Definition & Types of Timber &
Lumber. Retrieved from Civiltoday.com:
https://civiltoday.com/civil-engineering-materials/timber/224-
timber-lumber-definition-types
Council, M. T. (n.d.). Malaysian Mouldings, Builders, Joinery and
Carpentry. Retrieved from BJC Brochure:
http://mtc.com.my/images/publication/209/BJC.pdf
Ltd, L. P. (n.d.). Landmark Products Pty Ltd. Retrieved from Excite
Media: https://www.landmarkpro.com.au/timber-disadvantages-
become-advantages/
People, T. C. (2021). LEARN ABOUT THE DISADVANTAGES OF
WOOD DOORS HERE. Retrieved from The Chicago Door
People:
https://www.thechicagodoorpeople.com/disadvantages-of-
wooden-doors/
Stratosphere, H. (2021). 37 Different Types of Picture Frames.
Retrieved from Home Stratosphere:
https://www.homestratosphere.com/types-of-picture-frames/
The advantages and limitations of metal and wood picture frames.
(2019). Retrieved from American Frame:
https://www.americanframe.com/pictureframeblog/The-
advantages-and-limitations-of-metal-and-wood-p.aspx
8 9 6 Council, M. T. (n.d.). Malaysian Mouldings, Builders, Joinery and
Carpentry. Retrieved from BJC Brochure:
5 0 5 http://mtc.com.my/images/publication/209/BJC.pdf
% % % Miller, R. (n.d.). Steel Vs. Wood Front Doors for Homes. Retrieved from
SFGATE: https://homeguides.sfgate.com/steel-vs-wood-front-
doors-homes-91114.html
- THE END -
Thank you and have a
nice day !
TAKE CARE AND STAY SAFE !