شرح أصول السنة للإمام أحمد بن حنبل

@ ‹’

Ýjäy@åi@‡¼c@âbß Û

[]

a éÄÐy@Éîi‰@ƒî’Ûa@ÝjÓ@åß@òzz–½a@ò‚ äÛa





















>.] ŽA 4K0 z ‹" × z 6 >&A ±5 • Æ%1 " :r •- ?• w $J,z ”M&Z1 68 r • .R

B r ;• 6 S" ¹ v1 - 4 i - ¹ v1 $&A B{ ? $,z ”¹ v1 6 M] 4M0 i38 7 K0 r;Z1

.rXC1 B - B H1

Æ%1 \ $Z 1 –"- 4M> 1 - U R 1 - BZ'1 8 ‡5 ) “;| 8 7 6? \ M0m)1 6 5 Š 5 Š A

½&0+• S Ÿ'? (. Gz DA0 p <0 G Ÿ€) : % r • .R- 4x'8 )1 - 8 /c1 \ Žv1 ; .R
.x '1 f5 7 Â- 4“;| ¹ •- † H•S ; –"- 4“;| ½&0+• S- 7 6? K0 BZ'1

‚AM ‚– $ ¨7

[* ]

: L + 4f • _ ¢f L < f • _ ! L> DA0 ~ •5 >(

: ©h X\ :8 fv , $ ¨7 ," o —f @S …f ! ,‚AM ‚– $ ¨7

. $ ¨7 …f ! G Ÿ€ ©ª %

[uA ]

” | ;>H), ( L + 4f • _ ¢f L < f • _ ! L> DA0 ~ •5 >( )
6 ± ¥ Ÿ'? ” %+1 B 6 Î&0A >% =& ¹ • 6 S;L %1 Åc& q [ Y 4 V .> Z 1

. | ;>H%• 4 H1 ‹" %+1
( L < f •) 4UXH1 ; >A >.( ]' - >0R >R • :PA ( ! L> DA0 ~ •5 >( )
: &'1 - rXC1 - † H1 B 6 ;m? %+1 B 6 6m? :" ( L + 4f • , ¢f ) 8 Ÿ'?
68 r;Z? .R UX8 ‹"- Š" ‹"- ¹ ‹"- 3L- HR ‹" M+Z%• H1 ;A '• M), - 47 8

\ h ch fjk+hAok+kº rXC1 - “;| K0 [;Z• H1 - .$&1" 0?N- m1 6 Z)v H1 :7 $q5 M&Z1

"\ f\ jLfh h)ok «Oh h \™ \‚\Ah!h mkh# ek h/hZh "\<\‰kh "\\/)j Rh mk#h h hh h š ‰\# mk#h "vi "vinh +kh v‚ Gh h v"Lh -Xk€\ •k h•w0

”U ; z B Ž8 † H1 @B %+1 9B KJ’ |- 4“;| † H• 6 7 8 :;'%A 4[ª¬: &k ]»\"i \ j/h \
=V - &.> - 1 )' - —A - 1 - ±5 ;• Bj USg - 4M U ; ;'H• - 7 6? ; 1 { M‘z
<SXh- † 8 BR 4E1: BR - 5;HZ1 H - ;V;1 F- B - &1;0Š &A;c1 -

. ;•- %+1 r;Lz 1 ¡- 4 %+1 - f )m1 Ì;c%1 1 ¡





















! "#

M0R- 4 H ‹" F- 7 [XR 1^ n)m1 - 4K@1 '((•(- #$,( /( H*# $8 M0m• 7 (1 65% $ŒA )

©` R 6? : &Z1 [;? %?- 4#[@XJ+1 (- 9X@ Jc1 !$*&0@( U Y 0&1 .ˆ M0R- 4 .&0m• K ;

<;L $Hv? S 47 8 ‰&0? <;L- } Ô S" ;m? S U %1 4[™¶:U 'v1]»mhRGv h'=h h 9h ‰’€\h º

S < , ;&Š - 4M0m)? S . A 4r .R L [Xm1 - 4M0m)? 7 A 4x•;0t [XR S- }- F S-

$•S .R B.R - $1 .R 6 - 4$0.R- +,Y [J R 7 A 4 ;.0m)? 6? 1 vH1 6 ½F ` - 4M0m)•

M y UXZ'1 6 - m X - vH1 Ky 1 7 A 4< •;0t K0 $8 &® 1 [Xm1
U v? 6 $1 .R 6 n>? B R 7 - 4r .m1 < L 6 [Xm1 L- [Xm1 K0 5 Z1

7 6 n0+? 1 A 4r .R L 5 Z1 4r .R L M0'1 4r .R L `>A 4$• •;0¡- H 6

x8Gj k i€\ k•h $‰ \€º È? • 5 R F r • - 4ÆZ%)1 ? 7 Æ@Z%• 5 Z1 - M0'1 - [Xm1

ke\xok (¬²) h w kh hA4i ko "vw9€\º 4[ª³: k ]»(U¤) hAkhR \" \gj x•hRº :r • 4[ª¼: k ]»(U¥) A\ h h<‰

Ah hj k+ w x? (UU) hA(h hh ^h h<#h w x? (U¬) hAk{h9 w x? (U¿) h w k hªj%k ek \x w x? (¬V) h w k ªh jk%

"\ \jg•xRh (U¥) A\ h h<‰ 8x Gj k i\€ •k h $‰ \€ (U-) vA?kj¢fv A‹ j R\ i€\ •k h $‰ \€ 8k kok (UW) hAh<‰4hRj h

\ 6'y1 4 ? v1 & ;1 7 ;)A 4ž;0¡ vH1 r;• 4[™¸e™Ä: k ]»(U¤) hAkhR
7 [XR ; 1 N Z1 \ 6' - Æ¿Z%• 4 vH1 r;• $,Ž8- / $,Ž8 N Z1

—A - 1 - &% H1 - &.> - 1 )' z ”ž;0t_ Î&1- 4K1@ ('(•(- $#,( (/*H# vH1 ? | 7 $1 ,

- kŽ• z ÍF 4M0m)? S 7 g - M•S Z Å0)Ê rXC1 < =A BR- ±5 ;• -

N Z1 6m1 ”K1@ '((•(- #$,( /( H*# 7 < 8 . • L ; [Xm1 : ;1;Z? ;, R M>0 - 4 1 )' 8

.M0m• 6m1- <;L S- } Ô Î&1 $• 8 . • L $ XR- 4$ Xm1 ? mF ; –"- $ XR Î&1

„ ž;0¡ N Z1 Ü Ž8 wJ L 6 z { - 6 - 4 &A '1 7 rŽ+, !$ XR Î&1 N Z1

.Å z

%) 1 T -¤ 8 USg - 4ž;0t_ Î&1 $0R 7 [XR- 4ž;0t_ Î&1 7 [XR N Z1 A
7 • , : ;1;Z&A 47 • , :r;Z• .R $%m1 ”7 [XR : ;1;Z?- 4Bˆ i38 $Z0{ 7 [XR : ;1;Z?

.MT R- M>+&H0• 6 - 4‰1 • ‹" ž;0t A h" 6 47 o&8-

N Z1 m%? 1 Ú )' `.> z ©È&1 ` m? 7 [XR N Z1 (•G •& ^ ) :r •

4ž;0¡ 7 o&8 47 o&8- 7 • , :r;Z, Bj ž;0¡ $, ? ? 6m1- 7 [XR :r;Z? 47 [XR





















< %&H1 8 ,U V 7 H 68 .ˆ- 4 8 VY | '1 '&1- 7 f )R 8 )?- 6 g 5 /&0A
K0L( .ˆ $8 U V 1 &H1 - “ | A ' K0 n• ) ‚Y Ÿ'? ” %'H• - $8 % âA “ | -

. ? v1 /) S \ „ %A M( 0( -( !$*&0@( ¦7
> o µfA + eB % G< N $G> 0 49€)) :r;Z? #[X@ J+1 (- 9@XJc1 $!*&0@( r; 1 -
> o , > H •# : H •# ' ’G#+ y€ L )) : C? >v)1 \- (™)((8 Z
$8 6 g? o8 k ; - 4Mm1 , R: >% - 4 ijR 啨1 - ¨Z1 f 1 - (ª) ((r ) |Ò

.rXC1 B 6 M 0• 6 - 1 )' m%?- %+1 B

©" <9 ©" ,65R7 $ ¨7 # 8•(0v , G< N h 0v S ‚• $€ )

Å&R (." …f ! " $ ¨7 , + ª % ,eZ „# 1 M ª % ,–49 A4> " 0•f
$••5 n)m8 < .0R „85Ž8 g?- MF 1 \ B{ ? E0 47 U v? Å&R ©¨Z1 \ im,- m% B{ ?
¨{ - K@1 ('(•(- $#,( (/H*# 7 $.0'? 4 M0', ©Å&R rŽ+?- ¨Z1 \ B{ ?- 4 &' [ `Z - $0V -
Hv h4\ ‰ 'h \k’ (¬) Ó Óº 4n&31 8 6 g? $, ? BCA ”6 g & - ‚Y S" E&0 .A 4E1 8

j v h>‰•h h )w \h Ok5!w k$Gv) \vfh µ\ jh•‰ \ $k Gv>\j¢fv h f•\ i (U) hP\wv)‰¡ ‡ v "\ o\ hµfjh k

% $)%.C• 1 n&31 8 6 g•- 4 N Z1 $%.C• 1 n&31 8 6 g)A 4[¬e™: ZH1]»(W) k$Gx\>fv
- 4< , &H1 0² 6 - 4$, &8- N Z1 À&0H)8 7 $ 0R 1 M( 0( -( !$*&@0( 7¦ K0L( .ˆ
.$&A M&'%1 - 啨1 f K0 o1 W1 < ?• B&c • >&A §? F

a ”R+

\ 7 .>q5 › &)t+1 f;? - 6?i 68 6 k ..7 q5- Mm&0 [X+1 :8 S 8 ¢(
B K0 5 k• rl^• Å&R 4M>% N Z1 U • ÍF † ’ [ - † H1 B 6 ')8S

©M>) „.+•# XA 4x&8 Š - † H1

§? F 45 %1 - % .(ij) M•5 §? F 4d 1 - &1 5 P8 &) 1 f V 6 f 8 4M0'1 f )R : •< (™)
6 };+m1 XL \ M( 0( -( $!*&0@( 7¦ K0(L Ç%1 K0 · f 8 4};+m1 XL f )R : (

.(¸¶¼) M•5
.(™¬´´) M•5 §? F 4¨Z1 f 6 :;')1 f 8 4 % f )R : •< (ª)
.(¼Ä¸) M•5 §? F 4 Xc1 \ $% : ')+? f 8 4 Xc1 „h ; V + f )R : (





















! "#

h ihRh \"jk#h 1l mihg 1 8GR H g+

[* ]

6C v9 ,$ # $ )B# ¹ ,H `s A)# ¹ ,…f ! A4 G + L <9 / S ‚• –

.' ’ N G ³ • ,h ihRh "\jk#h l1 migh 1 8GR H g+ L C )% ?5B ¢

,– „ ,µ ˆ K+ # : ()s G H g+ ?5B ¢ / ¹

' ’ N µ •9 ,6 € L % , o5• ¶ !f L % , ˆ , /R ,½G# X- 2A <#

:$ Ao G " g+ @ h ihRh \"jkh# 1l migh 1 8GR = Xv/9 >%) :A)# —f @ .€
(™)(c4(9 ¹ ,$ )B# ¹ ,A)# ¹ ,A4 G +

H g+ !9S e + ¹ , fAZ L e + : G H g+ / ¹

. C •o « C + ( OA£z m # h ihRh "\jk#h 1l migh 1 8GR

. L o —/v • $A :h ihRh "\jk#h l1 migh 1 8GR H g+ ¢ / a > e o+ ¹

m # < ! " ," g+ GLo ‚Œ + , # R + Gf + ALM + >R "< g e%

e o+ G < g 9 •o ,OA{9 " € A{9 ,"> d ,"/ " R c9 % ,"< g

"\ jkh# 1l migh È> G< g f• ¢ $ % ,8 )#S )Ø 1 G G ,‚ Af • f• $A

,P/ _ L < !_ e o+ , # R G " Œ "> / ‚Œ ,"> G/d ‚ + h ihRh

.–s 8 )#+ e% G )# G

[uA ]

.b&/L % " : R q r •- .(µ³ª³) M•5 §? F 4 . 68 7 H %+ :(A% M 2+ … †) 2+ >( (™)

«) - 4(¬³¼¼) M•5 §? F 4(M0( -( $!*&@0( ¦7 K0(L Ç%1 '8 m8 BCA f 8 4 8 /c1 B CA f )R : •<
.$• ? -5 ‹" §? Š w % ÖA Š 5 - 4(om+,

.(¬³¸´) M•5 §? F 4$#%*( ¦7 `( h! (5 ` Z1 - . 68 .j n• % f 8 4 8 /c1 B CA f )R-

.(M>%&8 Bh , S (M0( (- !$&*@0( 7¦ K0(L Ç%1 f /L ¹ ), «) ?• $&A- (om+, «) -

«) $&A Î&1- 4(¬´¶´) M•5 §? F 4#$*%( 7¦ `( !h(5 68 .j n• % \ f 8 4n• % f )R : • A >R

-5 •- . 68 7 &H §? F 6 f 3)+? $V;1 6 n? b&/L 6+F §? F : )1 r • 4(om+,
.b&/L :› H1z œ&v1 r • . . 68 6 $V- i 6 §? Š