Aplikasi Graf Fungsi Trigonometri
Melukis Graf Fungsi Trigonometri
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Melukis Graf Fungsi Trigonometri
Fungsi Sinus
Imagine a particle on the unit circle, starting at (1,0) and rotating
counterclockwise around the origin. Every position of the particle
corresponds with an angle, θ, where y = sin θ. As the particle moves
through the four quadrants, we get four pieces of the sin graph:
y sin θ θ sin θ
0 0
90° I II π/2 1
0 90° 180° 270° 360° θ π 0
135° 45° 3π/2 −1
III IV 2π 0
II I
180° 0° x
III IV
225° 315°
270°
Fungsi sinus adalah berkala 2π (360°)
Amplitud sin θ
−3π −2π −π 0 π 2π 3π θ
1 kala
2π
sin θ: Domain: all real numbers, (−∞, ∞)
Range: −1 to 1, inclusive [−1, 1]
Fungsi kosinus
Imagine a particle on the unit circle, starting at (1,0) and rotating
counterclockwise around the origin. Every position of the particle
corresponds with an angle, θ, where x = cos θ. As the particle moves
through the four quadrants, we get four pieces of the cos graph:
y cos θ θ cos θ
90° I
0
135° 45° 0 1
π/2 0
II I π −1
3π/2 0
180° 0° x IV θ 2π 1
90° 180° 270° 360°
III IV II III
225° 315°
270°
Fungsi Kosinus adalah berkala 2π (360°)
−3π −2π −π cos θ 2π θ
0π 3π
1 kala
2π
cos θ: Domain: all real numbers, (−∞, ∞)
Range: −1 to 1, inclusive [−1, 1]
Fungsi Tangen
tanθ = sinθ
cos θ
When cos θ = 0, tan θ is undefined.
This occurs every odd multiple of π/2: { … −π/2, π/2, 3π/2, 5π/2, … }
Table from θ = −π/2 to θ = π/2 .
θ tan θ
tanθ adalah berkala π. −π/2 −∞
−π/4
−1
00
π/4 1
π/2 ∞
Graf Fungsi Tangen: Berkala Vertical asymptotes
where cos θ = 0
tan θ
θ tan θ tanθ = sinθ
−π/2 cos θ
−π/4 −∞
−3π/2 −π/2 0 π/2 3π/2 θ
0 −1
π/4 0
π/2 1
∞
1 kala: π
tan θ: Domain: θ ≠ π/2 + πn; i.e., odd multiple of π/2 .
Range: all real numbers (−∞, ∞)
=
0 π 2π
= 2
2
-2
=
0 π 2π
= +
2
1
0
2
=
0 π 2π
= −
2
=
0 π 2π
= −
2
=
0 π 2π
=
2
=
0 π 2π
= | |
= | + |
Modulus, |cos 2x|: graf dipantulkan pada paksi x
Negatif , - sinx: graf disongsangkan