പടന്നക്കാരും പുള്ളോം

bqWnthÀÊ BÀSvkv- Bâv- kvt]mÀSvkv- ¢ºv- `mchmlnIÄ

tI{µ I½nän apwss_ I½nän UAE Commitee
President: Shihab B S
President Rahoof BC President Afsal P V P Abdulla P
VP Ashkar PP V P Kabeer VK
Ashraf K C
Muhammed P K U Kader
Sec. Razi Abdulla
Secretary Sameer P Sec. Shihab C H
Joint sec. Thaha K C Joint Sec. Ummar P K C Joint sec. Shafeeq PC
Treasurer Faisal B C Rashid. P
Nasim SC
Treasurer Noufal L K
Treasurer Muhammed PK Coordinator Badaru KC

]S¶¡mcpw ]ptÅmw

amKkn³ sFUnb j_oÀ Aen (]S¶¡mc³)
IhÀ Nn{Xw: CjlmJv- hn ]n

amKkn³ te Hu«v & Unssk³ : \nj Zneo]v

{]nbtc,

\nch[n ¢ºpIfpw aäv- kmk-vImcnI Iq«mbvaIfpw tXmtfmSv- tXmÄ tNÀ¶v \mSnsâ ]ptcmKXn¡mbv-
-aÕcn¨v- {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]S¶bn F¶pw ^eh¯mb ]e IÀ½ ]²XnIÄ¡pw XpS¡w Ipdn¨
Hcp Iq«mbvabmWv bqWnthÀÊ ]S¶sb¶v ]S¶¡mtcmSv- apJhpcbpsS BhiyanÃmsX
]dbm³ ]äp¶ ImcyamsW¶ Imcy¯n kwibanÃ.

FÃm ¢ºpIfpw AhcptSXmb taJebn ]S¶bn ]e ]²XnIfpw \S¯nt¸mcp¶pïv-.
AsXms¡ bqWnthÀÊÂ ]S¶ F¶pw lrZb hnimeXtbmsS kzoIcn¨n«pïv-.

BÀSvkv- F¶ te_fn ¢ºv- cPnÌÀ sNbvsX¦nepw AXnt\mSv- Iqdp]peÀ¯m³ ]e
L«§fnepw km[n¡msX h¶n«pïv-. AXn\p {]mbÝn¯w Ft¶mWamWv Cu Ffnb krãnIÄ
\n§Ä¡mbn kaÀ¸n¡p¶Xv-.

A£c§Ä Iq«n FgpXm³ Adnbp¶ C¶nsâ am[yaamb tkmjy aoUnbbn A{X
kPohaÃm¯ \nch[n Fgp¯pImsc bqWnthÀÊ ]S¶ ]S¶¡mcpw ]ptÅmw F¶ sNdp
amKkn\n ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pIbmWv.

Fgp¯ns\, hmb\sb kvt\ln¨hÀ FgpXnb sNdnb krãnIÄ F¶ ap³hn[ntbmsS- am{Xw
CXnse IrXnIÄ hmbn¡pI, hnebncp¯pI.

Ie timjn¡m¯ ]S¶bpsS a®n Cu IrXn hn¹hw cNn¡pw F¶ hochmZtam atäm
R§Ä¡nÃ. ]pXp Xeapdsb IqSpX hmb\bnepw Fgp¯nepw ASp¸n¡pI F¶ Dt±ihpw
BÀ«vkv- ¢ºv-F¶Xv- shdpw te_fn am{Xw HXp¡msX ¢_pIÄ¡v- IqSn NneXv- kaql¯n\p
k½m\ambn \ÂImw F¶ Dt±ihpw CtXmsSm¸w Dïv-.

amKkn³ sNbÀam³
j_oÀ Aen -]S¶¡mc³

bq\nthgvk kvt]mSvkv Bâv BÀ«v-kv- ¢_v aq¶c ]Xnämïn F¯n \n¡pIbmWv. 1981þ82 Ime¯mbncp¶p bq\n
thgvkensâ XpS¡w. A¶v thsd t]cnembncp¶p. 1983 bq\nthgvk F¶ t]cp \ÂIn.

CXnsâ BZyImeØm]I `mchmlnIfmb BS e¯o^v-, A_vkp kemw ssI]mSv, o k AÐp k¯mÀ ,PC _joÀ,
at\mlc³ P, Ajd^v TM, AÐp dlow I´nsem«v, cam N{µ³ I´ntemSv, AC AÐp \mkÀ, \mkÀ I¸Â, l\o^
Mk (Ipd¨v t]sc hn«p t]mbn«pïv) Chscms¡bmWv bq\nthgv ¢ºv- ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nbhÀ.

\nch[n kmaqly tkh\§fpw, saUn¡Â Iym¼pIfpw, ImbnI amam¦hpw ]S¶bpsS a®n bqWnthÀÊ ¢ºv- aq¶v
]Xnämïntedmbn ]mIp¶p. FÃm ImehÀjhpw 100 ]cw ssXIÄ ]S¶bpsS hnhn[ taJeIfn bqWnthÀÊ ]S¶
\«v- t]mcp¶p. AXv- t]mse \mSns\ H¶msI `oXnbnem¡nb Iym³kÀ tcmK¯nsâ aqeImcWw Xnc¡m\pw AXnt\mS
\p_Ôn¨ saUn¡Â Iym¼v \S¯m\pw ap¶n«nd§p¶p.

Hcp ]äw hnZymk¼¶cb bph XeapdbmWv bqWnthÀÊensâ k¼¯v-. \mSpambn _Ôs¸« H«pan¡ {]hÀ¯\§fnepw
bqWnthÀÊ ¢ºv- AwK§fpsS Is¿m¸v- \n§Ä¡v- ImWm³ km[n¡pw.

¢ºpIÄ F¶m tIhew “Ifn¡f§fn HXpt§ïhÀ” F¶ t]mXpt_m[s¯ bqWnthÀÊ ImänÂ
]d¯nbncn¡pIbmWv Cu amKknt\msS. AXv- t]mse Iq«mbva F¶m tIhew BkzZ\IeIÄ am{Xaà adn¨v-
kÀ¤mßIamb Fgp¯v-, hmb\ t]mepÅ IgnhpIsf ]cnt]mjn¸n¡Â IqSnbmWv.

]S¶bpsS Ncn{X¯nemZyambn Hcp ¢ºv- amKkn³ Cd¡nbncp¡p¶p. AXn \m«pImc³ F¶ \nebnepw bqWnthÀÊÂ
¢ºv- D]tZiI³ F¶ \nebnepw Fs¶ kt´mjn¸n¡p¶Xv- Ipds¨m¶paÃ.

CXnsâ NphSv- ]nSn¨v- ]S¶bn ]pXpXmbn cq]w sImï kmkv-ImcnI Iq«mbvaIÄ¡pw ¢ºpIÄ¡pw CXnepw \¶mbn
hcpw Ime§fn amKkn³ t]mepÅ aqeyapÅXpw, D]Imcs¸Sp¶Xpamb kabw sImÃnIfÃm¯ IemkrãnIÄ \mSn\p
kaÀ¸n¡m³ km[yamIs« F¶v BßmÀ°ambn {]mÀ°n¡p¶p.

]n AÐpÄ JmZÀ Icow

\½psS D¶X hnZym`ymk k{¼Zmbw

^lZv hn sI
CkvXmw_pÄ bqWnthgvknän dnkÀ¨v

hnZym`ymkw F¶Xv GsXmcp kaql¯ns³dbpw `mhnsb \nÀ®bn¡p¶ Hcp {][m\ LSIamWv. hnZym`ymk¯neqsSbmWv Hmtcm
tZi¯ns³dbpw hnIk\ k¦ev]§Ä¡ v B¡w Iq«p¶Xv. a\pjy³ Hmtcm ]pXnb ]mXbpw sh«n Xpd¡p¶Xv hnZym`ymk¯neqsS
Ah³ t\Sp¶ ]p¯³ Iïp ]nSn¯§fneqsS BWv. AXv sImïv Xs¶ hnZym`ymkanÃm¯ kaql§sfms¡ Ncn{X¯nsâ hnkv-
-arXnbn Bïp t]mbXmbn \ap¡v ImWmw.

hnZym`ymk cwK¯p \½psS tIcfw FhnsS F¯n \n¡p¶p F¶v ]cntim[n¨ t\mt¡ïXv AXymhiyamWv. {]mYanI hnZym`ymk
cwK¯pw km£cXbnepw tIcfw aäp GXv kwØm\§sf¡mfpw C´ybn ap¶nemsW¶Xv \ap¡v A`nam\t¯msS ]dbm³
km[n¡pw. ASp¡pw Nn«bpw DÅ {]mYanI hnZym`ymk¯neqsS Xs¶bmWv tIcfw C¶v ImWp¶ hnIk\¯nte¡v DbÀ¶Xv.
hnZym`ymkw P\Iob hXvIcn¨XneqsSbmWv tIcfw C¶v Cu \nebn F¯nbXpw. Hcp Ime¯v taemf·mÀ¡v am{Xw {]m]yambncp¶
hnZym`ymkw iàamb kac ]cn]mSnIfneqsSbmWv tIcf hnZym`ymk cwKw FÃm hn`mK¡mÀ¡pw hnZy`ymksa¶ \nebnte¡p
sNs¶¯nbXv. C¶pw hSt¡ C´ybnse ]e kwØm\§fnepw Iogmf hn`mK¡mÀ¡v hn±ym`ymkw \ntj[n¡p¶pïv F¶Xv
Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. km£cXbnepw \½psS \mSv AkqbmÀlamb t\«amWv ssIhcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. \qdp iXam\w km£cX
ssIhcn¨ kwØm\w F¶ _lpaXn tIcf¯n\v am{Xw kz´amWv. {]mYanI hnZym`ymk¯nepw km£cXbnepw henb t\«§Ä
ssIhcn¨n«psï¦nepw tIcfw A¶pw C¶pw t\cnSp¶ Hcp {][m\ shÃphnfnbmWv D¶X hnZym`ymk cwKs¯ {]XnkÔn. C¶pw
tIcfw D¶X hnZym`ymk cwK¯v aäp ]e kwØm\§sf¡mfpw hfsc ]n¶nemsW¶v ImWmw.

{][m\ambpw cïp {]XnkÔnIfmWv D¶X hnZym`ymk cwK¯p tIcfw t\cnSp¶Xv. H¶v, tIcf¯n D¶X hnZym`ymk¯n\pÅ
aXnbmb Øm]\§Ä Cà F¶XmWv. tIcf¯nse Gähpw anI¨ bqWnthgvknän Bb CUSAT ( sIm¨n³ bqWnthgvknän Hm^v
kb³kv B³Uv sSIvt\mfPn) t]mepw temI dm¦n§n 1650 Bw Øm\Xv BWv DÅXv. Imen¡äv bqWnthgvknän Bhs« 4053
Bw Øm\¯pw. C¯c¯n \nehmcw DÅ Øm]\§Ä CÃm¯Xpw cm{ãobw XpS§n aäp ImcW§Ä sImïv Dïmhp¶
]Tn¸v apS¡epw bqWnthgvknän ]co£Ifn Dïmhp¶ Ime Xmakw XpS§nb ImcW§Ä aqew tIcf¯nse hnZymÀ°nIÄ
D]cn]T\¯n\mbn A\y kwØm\§fnte¡v t]mhm³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmhpIbmWv. ]t£ A\y kwØm\§fn D]cn ]T\¯n
\mbn t]mIp¶hÀ XncsªSp¡p¶ Øm]\§fpsS Imcy¯n henb hogvNIÄ kw`hn¡p¶pïv. \½psS Ab kwØm\
§fn DÅ tI{µþkwØm\ Øm]\§Ä XncsªSp¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw h³ ^okv \ÂIn \nehmcw CÃm¯Xpw AwKoImcw
CÃm¯Xpamb Øm]\§fnemWv ]ecpw ]T\w \S¯p¶Xv. tI{µþkwØ\ bqWnthgvknänIfn XpÑamb Nnehn \nehm-
capÅ hnZym`ymkw t\Smw F¶pÅXv \ap¡v ]ecnepw Adnbnà F¶XmWv kXyw. \½psS ImkÀtKmUv PnÃbn Hcp tI{µ bqWn-
thgvknän Dsï¶ Imcyw \½psS hnZymÀ°nIfn F{X t]À¡v Adnbmw? AhnsS ]Tn¡m³ hcp¶hcn A[nIhpw A\ykwØm\
hnZymÀ°nIÄ BWv. ImcWw Hcp tI{µ kÀhIemimebn ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pÅ KpWhpw \nehmchpw AhÀ¡v \¶mbn Adnbmw.

cïmas¯ {][m\ {]XnkÔn \½psS hnZymÀ°nIfn `qcn`mKhpw D¶X hnZym`ymkw t\Sm³ X¿mdmhp¶nà F¶XmWv. hen
sbmcp hn`mKw k-vIqÄ hnZym`ymkt¯msS ]T\w Ahkm\n¸n¨ aäp taJeIfnteIv Xncnbp¶p. CXn kv{XoIÄ BWv Gähpw
IqSpX ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. asämcp hn`mKw _ncpZ hnZym`ymkt¯msS ]T\w Ahkm\n¸n¨ tPmenbn {]thin¡p¶Xmbn ImWw.
C§s\ ]mXn hgnbn hnZym`ymkw Dt]£n¡p¶Xn apÉnw kapZmbamWv ap³]´nbn DÅXv F¶Xv Hcp bmYmÀ°yamWv. \yq\
]£ hnZym`ymk¯n\p thïn tImSn IW¡n\v cq]bmWv tI{µþkwØm\ Khs×âpIÄ \o¡n sh¡p¶Xv. ]t£ CsXm¶pw
D]tbmKs]Sp¯mhm\msX ]mgmbn t]mhp¶ AhØbmWv DïmhmdpÅXv . AXv sImïmWv C¶pw kÀ¡mÀ kÀhokpIfnÂ
apÉnw {]m[n\nXyw hfsc Ipdhv ImWs¸Sp¶Xv. KÄ^v ]Ws¯ IqSpX B{ibn¨p Pohn¡m³ ]äp¶ AhØbà C¶v \nehnÂ
DÅXv F¶mWv KÄ^v taJebn \n¶pÅ hmÀ¯IÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. AXpsImïv \½psS \m«n Xs¶ D]cn ]T\w \S¯n,
\m«n Xs¶ \à tPmen k¼mZn¨p \mSns\ tkhn¨p Ignbm³ \mw {iant¡ïXpïv. AXn\mbncn¡Ww \½psS ]cn{iahpw.

Pe kwc£W¯nsâ A\nhmcyX

Bbnjm_n AÐpà dpsshkv

hcfĨsb¡pdn¨v hmtXmcmsX kwkmcn¨v hcï IWvTw \\¡m\mIpt¼mtg¡pw ag¡mew hchdnbn¡m³ X¿mdmbn \nÂ

¡pIbmWv. C\nbpÅ ag¡me§fn agshÅw kwc£n¡m³ {]mtbmKnIambn Icp¡Ä \o¡nbnsæn kao] `mhnbnÂ
Xs¶ hmNme\mIm³ t]mepw km[n¡m\mhm¯ hn[w a®pw sXmï¡pgepw hcïpt]mIp¶ AhØ A`napJoIcnt¡ïn
ht¶¡mw.

Hcp \qämïv ap¼v hsc tIcfw aq¶n cïv `mKw ]¨¸n s]mXnªncp¶ AhØbn \n¶v, sh«nbpw \nI¯nbpw \m
Sv hnIkn¸n¨v aq¶n Hcp `mKambn Npcp¡n. km£c tIcf¯nÂ, ctïIm e£¯n\p apIfn hcp¶ IpSpw_§Ä
kz´amb `h\ \nÀ ½mW¯n\v aq¶v skâv `qan¡v thïn \ÂInb At]£IÄ kÀ¡mÀ Hm^okn sI«n¡nS¡pIbpw
A©v e£t¯mfw IpSpw_§Ä sI«pd¸nÃm¯ hoSpIfn sRcnªv Pohn¡p¶Xmbn ap³\nc cmãob \nco£IcpsS
]T\§Ä hnc Nqïns¡mïncn¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nemWv hnIk\sa¶m Aw_cNpw_nIfmb sI«nS§fpw AXnthK ]mX-
Ifpw XpdapJ§fpw hnam\¯mhf§fpw am{XamsW¶ sXämb \nÀÆN\w \ÂIn, {]IrXnsb aXnbmthmfw NqjWw sNbvXv
sImïncn¡p¶Xv.

hnIk\¯nsâ t]cn {]IrXn NqjW¯n\v hnt[bambn«p t]mepw tIcf¯n FÃm hÀjhpw kar²ambn«v Xs¶ FItZiw
3000 mm ag e`n¡p¶pïv. C´ybnse XmcXtay\ DbÀ¶ icmicn ag e`yambn«pw B{Ôbnsebpw adm¯hmUmbnsebpw
hcĨ¡v InS]nSn¡pw hn[w tIcf¯nepw hcĨ A\p`hs¸«Xv \½psS ]nSn¸vtISv sImïv Xs¶bmWv. H¼Xv e£w
slÎtdmfw s\¸mS§fpïmbncp¶ tIcfw aq¶v ]Xnämïv ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ aq¶n cïv `mKhpw `qan \nI¯n AXnsâ apIfn
 hnIk\w F¶ dºÀ Ìm¼v ]Xn¸n¨p. aeItfbpw Ip¶pItfbpw CSn¨v \nc¯n. h\ `qanIÄ ssIt¿dn. \mÂ]¯n
\mev \ZnIfpw \nch[n ImbepIfpw DÅ tIcf \mSv as®Sp¯pw amen\yw \nt£]n¨pw {]IrXnsb NqjW¯n\ncbm¡n.
C¯c¯nepÅ {]hWXIÄ¡v AdpXn hcp¯p¶nsæn em¯qcn IpSnshůn\v thïnbpïmb X½n XÃv ImcWw
\ntcm[mÚ ]pds¸Sphn¨Xpw Pe ASnb´ncmhØ {]Jym]n¨Xpw ssZh¯nsâ kz´w \m«nepw kao] `mhnbn¯s¶
kw`hnt¨¡pw.

tIcfw A\p`hn¨v sImïncn¡p¶ th\¡me hcĨ¡v XSbnSWsa¦n Cu ag¡mew sXm«v Xs¶ Hmtcm hyànbpw
ap¶n«ndt§ïnbncn¡p¶p. AXn\v \½Ä Htcmcp¯cpw BZyambn sNt¿ïXv e`yamIp¶ ag shÅs¯ tdmUneqsS Hgp¡n
hn«v \ZnIÄ hgn ISente¡v ]pdw XÅp¶ {]hWX ]qÀ®ambpw CÃmXm¡n AhchcpsS ]d¼pIfn a®v adn¨n«pw hc¼v
XoÀ¯pw `qanbnte¡v Xs¶ DuÀ¶nd§p¶ AhØ kwPmXam¡pI F¶XmWv. AXv t]mse InWdpIÄ \hoIcn¡pIbpw
ho«v hf¸n t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶ Pekw`cW]²Xnbn \n¶v Hgnªv amdmsX GsäSp¯v \nÀ½n¨pw `qKÀ`Pe¯nsâ
Afhv hÀ²n¸nt¡ïXpïv. 2008  ]pds¸Sphn¨ s\Âhb X®oÀ¯S kwc£W \nbaw Imän ]d¯msX A\[nIrX
`qan \nI¯Â ]qÀ®ambn Hgnhm¡pIbpw sI«nS \nÀ½mW¯n `qhn\ntbmK \nba {]Imcw `qanbpsS hnkvXoÀ®hpw
sI«nS§fpsS hnkvXoÀ®hpw X½nepÅ A\p]mXw ]men¨pw tI{µ kÀ¡mÀ D¯chn« 50 ssat{ImWn XmsgbpÅ ¹mÌn¡v
_mKpIÄ _lnjvIcn¨pw agshÅw `qanbnend¡m³ Hmtcm ]uc\pw \nÀ_Ô _p²ntbmsS X¿mdmtIïXpïv. IqSmsX Hmtcm
{]tZit¯bpw `cWIqS§Ä tXmSpIfpw Ipf§fpw ImbepIfpw \hoIcn¡pIbpw kwc£n¡pIbpw sN¿pIbpw ac§sf
\ne\nÀ¯pIbpw hgntbmc§fn km[yamIp¶ coXnbn ac§Ä sh¨v ]nSn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXm `qKÀ` Pe\nc¸v Dbcm³
CShcp¶Xpw `mhnbn ]Xps¡ hcĨbpw Xo{hDjvWhpw \nb{´W hnt[bam¡phm\pw km[n¡p¶XpamWv.

ImemhØm hyXnbm\hpambn _Ôs¸«v cq]s¸Sp¯nb ]mcokv DS¼Sn {]Imcw 2050 BIpt¼mtg¡pw ]cnlmc
amÀK§fneqsS hÀ²n¨v hcp¶ BtKmfXm]\¯nsâ tXmXv 2 Un{Ko skÂjyknepw Xmsg Ipd¨v sImïv hcWsa¶v UN-
FCCC Xocpam\¯nse¯nbn«v t]mepw ]Ýntajybnsebpw hS¡³ B{^n¡bnsebpw Xm]hÀ²\ tXmXn\v ]mcokv DS¼Snsb
^eh¯m¡m³ km[n¡nsöv am{XaÃ, Cu {]tZi§Ä hcpw hÀj§fn hmktbmKyaÃmXmbn amdpIbpw 50 tImSn P\§Ä
]pXnb CS§Ä tXSn tNt¡dpsa¶v ]pXnb ]T\§Ä sXfnbn¡p¶p. Pohsâ \ne\n¸n\SnØm\ LSI§fmb hmbphpw
shÅhpw e`yam¡p¶ ac§tfmSpw ]cnØnXntbmSpw \½Ä C\nbpw apJw Xncn¡pIbmsW¦n tIcf¯n kpe`ambncp¶
IpSnshÅw Imiv sImSp¯v D]tbmKnt¡ïn h¶ AhØbpw adnIS¶v Poh³ \ne\nÀ¯m\mhniyamb {]mWhmbphpw Imiv
sImSp¯v hm§p¶ ‘Ip¸nhmbp’ kwk-vImchpw \½fn h¶v tNcp¶ Imew A[nIw hnZqc¯mIpIbnÃ.

BtcmKyapÅ icocw

Dr. PV Abdulla
Former District Medical Officer, Kasargod dt

\½Ä BtcmKyhm·mÀ Bhp¶Xv imcocnIambpw am\knIambpw kmaqlnIambpw \¶mbn hÀ¯n¡pt¼mÄ am{XamWv. Chbn GsX¦nepw

H¶n t]mcmbva h¶m \½Ä BtcmKyhm³ AÃ. a\pjysâ BtcmKys¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶ aq¶v {][m\ LSI§Ä ChbmWv:
1. Genetics (]mc¼cyw)
2. Behavioural (ioe§Ä)
3. Environmental (Npäp]mSv)

CXn ]mc¼cyw F¶Xv \½psS \nb{´W¯n DÅXÃ. càk½À±w, Im\vkÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ imcocnI AkpJ§Ä am{Xaà am\knI
tcmK§Ä t]mepw ]mc¼cyambn Nnecnte¡v F¯nt¨cp¶p. A\mtcmKy¯nsâ cïmas¯ ImcWw Hmtcmtcm ZpÈoe§fmWv. IÅpIpSn,
]pIhen XpS§nb ZpÈoe§Ä ImcWw kzbw hcp¯nsh¡p¶ AkpJ§fpw IrXyambn hymbmaw sN¿p¶hÀ t\Sn FSp¡p¶ Btcm
Kyhpw ioe§Ä BtcmKys¯ F{Xt¯mfw kzm[o\n¡psa¶Xnsâ DZmlcWamWv. \à kmaqly PohnX¯neqsS skulrZhpw Bß_
ÔMfpw \ne \nÀ¯pq¶hÀ am\knIambn BtcmKyapÅhcmsW¶p ImWmw.A§s\ AÃm¯hsc s]s«¶v hnjmZw ]nSnIqSp¶Xpw AhÀ
Xosc Dt·janÃmsX PohnXw XÅn \o¡p¶Xpw ioe§Ä a\Êns\ F{Xt¯mfw _m[n¡p¶p F¶Xn\v DZmlcWamWv. icoc¯nsâ
BtcmKyw a\Ênt\bpw a\Ênsâ BtcmKyw icocs¯bpw _m[n¡p¶p F¶Xv imkv{XkXyw. Hcp XethZ\ h¶m t]mepw \½psS
sbms¡ kz`mhw amdp¶Xpw am\knI hnjaw DÅt¸mÄ imcocnI A²zm\w thïp¶ Imcy§fn Xmev]cyw tXm¶m¯Xpw asämcp DZml
cWw. AXmbXv a\pjysâ cïp kam\hpw ]ckv]c _ÔnXhpamb `mK§Ä BWv a\Êpw icochpsa¶À°w. \½psS ioe§Ä¡v
Chsb iàam¡m\pw ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯phm\pw Ignbpw.

F¶m 75%t¯m-fw \½psS BtcmKys¯ \nb{´n¡p¶Xv \½psS Npäp]mSpIÄ BsW¶v ]dtbïnbncn¡p¶p. izkn¡p¶ hmbphpw
IpSn¡p¶ shÅhsams¡ AS§nb Npäp]mSv. an¡hmdpw FÃm AkpJ§fpw \mw Pohn¡p¶ Npäp]mSpIfn \n¶v \½nte¡v
hcp¶hbmWv. F¶m F³hntdms×âen Xs¶ technology environment am{Xw BWv Cu teJ\w FSp¯v ]dbm³ B{Kln¡p¶Xv.
ImcWw aäp LSI§fpambn X«n¨p t\m¡pt¼mÄ, sSIvt\mfPn BWv am\knI Btcm Kys¯ Gähpw IqSpXÂ _m[n¡p¶Xmbn
ImWp¶Xv. AXv t]mkäohv Bbpw s\Käohv Bbpw henb coXnbn _m[n¡p¶p. sSIvt\mfPn sImïv Dt±in¡p¶Xv a\pjy\v {]bXv\w
Ipd¡pI, kabw em`n¡pI F¶sXms¡bmWv. kb³kpw kb\vknsâ km²yXIfpw D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ F©n\obdnwKv Bhp¶p.
sSIvt\mfPn hmt\mfw DbÀ¶t¸mÄ \ap¡v {]bXv-\w Xosc CÃmsXbmbn, kabw CãvSw t]mse _m¡nbpw Bbn. AXnsâ ^e§Ä \½psS
BtcmKys¯ _m[n¡m\pw XpS§n.

A¶v adtUmWsbbpw k¨ns\bpw t]msesbms¡ Bhm³ {Kuïn Cd§n {]bXv\n¨ Xeapd¡v ap¶n \yq P\tdj³ shÀNz sKbnw-
kneqsS saÊnbpw tImlv-enbpw Hs¡¯s¶ Bbn amdp¶p. HmSn¡fn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw aWn¡qdpItfmfw SnhnbneqsSbpw samss_en
eqsSbpw Ccp¶v- Ifn¨v imcocnI BtcmKyw CÃmXm¡p¶p. CXv ]Xps¡ am\knI BtcmKys¯bpw _m[nt¨¡mw. »q shbv F¶
sImebmfn sKbnw C¯cw shÀNz sKbnwknsâ Hcp AhØm´cw am{XamWv. hoUntbm sKbnwkv Ifn¨v, bqSyq_v {XnÃÀ hoUntbmkv Iïv,
k-vIqfn h¶p kl]mTnIsfbpw A[ym]Iscbpw shSn sh¨v sImÃp¶ \nebnse¯nb ]mÝmXy cmPys¯ Ip«nIÄ¡v kpe`ambn
e`n¨ncp¶ CâÀs\äpw Cet{ÎmWnI-vkv KmUvPäv-kpw Ct¸mÄ \½psS Ip«nIÄ¡pw kpe`ambn In«n¯pS§n F¶ ]pXpa am{Xta IqSpX-
embn DÅq.

sSIvt\mfPn Xpd¶p Xcp¶ At\Iw KpW§sf ImWmsX IpdhpIÄ am{Xw tXSn ]nSn¡m\Ã Cu teJ\w {ian¡p¶Xv. GsX¦nepw
¢mÊn IqsS H¶n¨ncp¶v ]Tn¨hcmtbm, FhnsSsb¦nepw Bbn IqsS hÀ¡v sNbvXhcmtbm, _Ôp¡Ä Bbh cmtbm Bcpw Xs¶ Hcp
ping AIsebÃmXmbn F¶Xv Xs¶bmWv sSIvt\mfPn \½fn Dïm¡nb hn¹hw. apIfn kqNn¸n¨ aäp LSI§Ä t]mse¯s¶
sSIvt\mfPn¡pw \½psS imcocnI am\knI kmaqlnI BtcmKy¯n henb kzm[o\w Dïv F¶ Xncn¨dnhmWv Cu kmt¦XnI temI¯p
\ap¡v DïmthïXv. sSIvt\mfPnbn aXn ad¶v kmaqlnI PohnX¯n \n¶v hn«v \nevIpt¼mfpw, am\knI imcocnI {]iv\§Ä CsænÂ
t]mepw HcmÄ BtcmKyhm³ Bhp¶nà F¶XmWv kXyw.

IÅp IpSn¨pw ]pI hen¨pw BtcmKys¯ ZpÀ_es¸Sp¯tWm, AtXm sshIpt¶c§fn {Kuïn Cd§n BtcmKys¯ iàns¸Sp¯tWm
F¶ t]mse Xs¶ sSIvt\mfPn D]tbmKn¨v \mw BtcmKy]cambn hfctWm, apcSn¨p t]mItWm F¶v Xocpam\n¡m\pÅ kzbw {]m]vXn
t\SnsbSp¡Wsa¶mWv ]dªv {]Xn^en¸n¡m³ {ian¨Xv.

acWw

Bbnj A{j^v-

Hcp kPohhkvXphnsâ PohnXw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xns\bmWv acWw F¶v ]dbp¶Xv. Cc]nSp¯w(predation), tcmKw, Bhmkhy-
hØbpsS XIÀ¨ (habitat destruction), hmÀ²Iyw, t]mjImlmc¡pdhv aqeapÅ tcmKw(malnturition), A]ISw F¶o
ImcW§fn GsX¦nepw H¶v Hcp kPohhkvXphnsâ acW¯n\p ImcWamImw. hnIknX cmPy§fn a\pjysâ acW¯nsâ
apJy ImcWw hmÀ²IyImes¯ tcmKamWv-. acWhpambn _Ôs¸« NS§pIfpw hnizmk§fpw a\pjy kwkvImc¯nse Hcp
{][m\s¸« `mKamWv-, H¸w aX]cambn«pÅ hnizmk§fpw. acW¯nsâ ssPhimkv{X]camb \nÀhN\§fpw hniZmwi§fpw
kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS hfÀ¨bv¡\pkcn¨v IqSpX k¦oÀWambns¡mïncn¡pIbmWv.

ItTm]\nj¯n acWw acWm\´cw F¶nhsb¸änbmWp kwhmZw. acWt¯msS icoc¯n \n¶p F´p thÀs]Sp¶p.
OmtµmKyw, {_lZymcWpw XpS§nbhbnsems¡ CXn\pÅ D¯cw ImWmw. Zv Sn_ä³ _p¡v Hm^v Zv sUUv F¶ ]pkvXI¯nÂ
acWm\´c PohnXs¯¸än ckIcamb hnhcWw Dïv.

Fw. Sn. hmkptZh³- \mbcpsS aªv- F¶ t\mhen acWw cwKt_m[anÃm¯ tImamfnbmsW¶p ]dªncn¡p¶p.

acWm\´cw

icocw acn¨p F¶p ØncoIcn¨p Ignªpw a\pjyÀ¡p ImWm\pw tIÄ¡m\pw ]äpsa¶v 2014- kXmw]vä¬ kÀÆIemim
ebnse hnZKv²cpsS Hcp ]T\w kaÀ°n¡pIbpïmbn. lrZbmLmXs¯ AXnPohn¨ BfpIfnse ]T\¯n aq¶p an\n
äen[nIw lrZbkv]µ\w \ne¨ncp¶ BfpIÄ¡v Bkab¯v X§fpsS Npäpw \S¶ Imcy§Ä HmÀ¯p ]dbm³ Ignªn«psï¶v
KthjIÀ AhImis¸Sp¶p. lrZbw \ne¨m 20-30 sk¡âpIÄ¡pÅn km[mcW KXnbn akvXnjvIhpw {]hÀ¯\w
\ne¨v sshZyimkv{X ]cambn acn¨hcnemWv Cu ]T\w \S¯nbXv.

CÉmanÂ

PqX³amcpw {InkvXym\nIfpw hnizkn¡p¶Xv t]mse Cu `qan ]ctemIt¯¡pÅ Hcp X¿msdSp¸mbn«mWv apÉnw§fpw
hnizkn¡p¶Xv. Bßmhn\v Cu temI¯v Pohn¡m\pÅ kw-hn[m\amWv a\pjyicocw. Bßmhv icoc¯n \n¶v thÀs]SpIbpw
DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¸v \mÄ hsc Im¯ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶v hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶p. AtXmsS s`uXnI icocw \in¡pIbpw
sN¿pw.FÃm BfpIfpw acWs¯ BkzZn¡p¶hcmIp¶p, Xn• sImïpw, \• sImïpw \n§sf \mw ]co£n¡p¶XmWp,
\n§Ä \½psS ASp¡te¡pXs¶ aS¡s¸Sp¶XmWp. (JpÀ- B³ 21:35)

A\ptimNn¡mt\m \nb{´WanÃm¯ \nehnfnt¡m, Ic¨nent\m ]änb kabaà acW kabsa¶v CÉmw ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. adn¨v
im´ambn«pw kaNn¯\mbpw \n¡m\mWv CÉmw A\pimkn¡p¶Xv.
Hcp apÉnw acn¨m Ahsâ s`uXnIicocw k[mcWbmbn Ahsâ _Ôp¡Ä Ipfn¸n¡pIbpw AXn\v tijw hr¯nbpÅ
3 apdn shÅ XpWnbn s]mXnbpIbpw Hcp sNdnb \nkvImct¯msSm¸w (a¿n¯v \akvImcw) adhv sN¿pIbpamWv ]Xnhv.

{]hmNI³ apl½Zv \_n (k) ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv Hcphsâ acW tijw Ah³ s`uXnItemI¯v \n¶v In«p¶ {]Xn^ew Ah³
\ÂInb \ne \n¡p¶ [À½hpw Ah³ ]Tn¨ D]Imc{]Zamb hnÚm\hpw Ahsâ a¡Ä Ah\v thïn
{]mÀ°n¡p¶XpamIp¶p F¶mWv.

F´mbmepw acWtijapÅ PohnXhpw DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¸pw imkv{Xobambn
sXfnbn¡m³ Ignbm¯ Hcp ImcyambXv sImïv FÃm aX¡mcpw hnizkn¡p¶Xv t]mse aX hnizmks¯(JpÀ-B\ns\) ASn
Øm\am¡nbmWv apÉn§fpw hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv.

hyàambn \ap¡v ImWmhp¶ Nne imkv{Xobambn«pÅXpw AÃm¯Xpamb Imcy§Ä hnhcn¡pIbpw AXns\ Bkv]Zam¡n
acWtijap Å Imcy§Ä hnizkn¡m\pamWv JpÀ B\neqsS ssZhw I¸n¡p¶sX¶v apÉn§Ä hnizkn¡p¶p.

AhÀs¡mcp Zrãm´apïv; \nÀPohamb `qan. AXn\p \mw Poh³ \ÂIpIbpw, AXn \n¶v \mw [m\yw
Dev]mZn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F¶n«v AXn \n¶mWv AhÀ `£n¡p¶Xv.(36:33)

\n§tfmSv bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZn¡m¯hscbpw k•mÀ¤w {]m]n¨hcpw Bbn«pÅhsc \n§Ä
]n´pScpI.(36:21)

JpÀB\nse DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¸ns\ ]änbpÅ kqà§Ä

AhÀs¡mcp Zrãm´apïv; \nÀPohamb `qan. AXn\p \mw Poh³ \ÂIpIbpw, AXn \n¶v \mw [m\yw Dev]mZn¸n¡pIbpw
sNbvXp. F¶n«v AXn \n¶mWv AhÀ `£n¡p¶Xv.(36:33)
\n§tfmSv bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZn¡m¯hscbpw k•mÀ¤w {]m]n¨hcpw Bbn«pÅhsc \n§Ä ]n´pScpI.(36:21)
]dbpI:\n§sfʼ\ZnNNv `cta¸n¡s¸« acW¯nsâ ae¡v \n§sf ]nSn¡pw , ]ns¶ \n§fpsS c£nXmhnte¡p \n§Ä
aS¡s¸Spw (32:11)
a\pjy³ IïntÃ; Ahs\ \mw Hcp _oPIW¯n \n¶mWv krãn¨ncn¡p¶sX¶v? F¶n«v Ah\Xm Hcp {]Xy£amb
FXnÀ¸pImc\mbncn¡p¶p.(36:77)
Ah³ \ap¡v Hcp D]a FSp¯v ImWn¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. Xs¶ krãn¨Xv Ah³ ad¶v IfbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah³
]dªp: FÃpIÄ {Zhn¨v t]mbncns¡ BcmWv Ahbv¡v Poh³ \ÂIp¶Xv (36:78)
]dbpI: BZyXhW Ahsb Dïm¡nbh\mtcm Ah³ Xs¶ Ahbv¡v Poh³ \ÂIp¶XmWv. Ah³ FÃmXcw krãn¸ns\
]änbpw AdnhpÅh\s{X.(36:79)
]¨ac¯n \n¶v \n§Ä¡v Xo Dïm¡n¯¶h\s{X Ah³ A§s\ \n§fXm AXn \n¶v I¯ns¨Sp¡p¶p.(36:80)

BImi§fpw `qanbpw krãn¨h³ Ahsct]mepÅhsc krãn¡m³ IgnhpÅh\tÃ? AsX, Ah\s{X kÀÆhpw krãn¡p¶
h\pw FÃmw Adnbp¶h\pw.(36:81)
Xm³ Hcp Imcyw Dt±in¨m AXnt\mSv DïmIq F¶v ]dbpI am{XamIp¶p Ahsâ Imcyw. At¸mgXm AXpïmIp¶p.(36:82)
apgph³ Imcy§fpsSbpw B[n]Xyw BcpsS I¿nemtWm, \n§Ä aS¡s¸Sp¶Xv BcpsS ASpt¯¡mtWm Ah³ F{X
]cnip²³(36:83)

JpÀB³
Hmtcm Bfpw acWs¯ cpNnNNp t\m¡p¶XmWp.\n§fpsS {]Xn^e§Ä A´y\mfnse \n§Ä¡p ]qÀXXnbm¡s¸SpIbp
Åq.(03:185)

ss__nÄ

Bßmhnsâ AaÀXyXbn btlmhbpsS km£nIÄ hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. acWw F¶Xv F§pw AkvXnXzw CÃm¯
AhØbmsW¶pw,
P\n¡p¶Xn\p ap³t] DÅXpt]msebpÅ HchØbmsW¶pw, AhÀ¡v Nn´n¡mt\m {]hÀ¯n¡mt\m IgnbpIbnsöpw
ChÀ hnizkn¡p¶p. \cIw F¶v km[mcW hnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸Sp¶ F{_mb ]Zw tlUokv, {Ko¡v ]Zw jotbmÄ F¶nh
a\pjyhÀ¤¯nsâ s]mXp ih¡pgnsb BWv AÀ°am¡p¶sX¶v hnizkn¡p¶p. btlmhbpsS km£nIÄ Bßmhns\ Po-
hiànbmbv Asæn acn¡m³ Ignbp¶ Hcp Pohicocambn ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.F¶m ssZhcmPy¯n³ Iogn \oXnam•mcpsSbpw,
\oXnsI«hcpsSbpw (ssZhs¯ Adnbm³ Ahkcw In«msX acn¨pt]mb \à a\pjyÀ) ]p\cp°m\apsï¶v hnizkn¡p¶p.
kzÀ¤¯n {InkvXphnt\mSpIqsS `cn¡m³ ssZhw XncsªSp¯ Ipd¨pt]À am{Xsa t]mIpIbpÅpsh¶pw (A`njnàÀ),
aäpÅ \ÃhÀ `qanbnse ]dpZokbn F¡mehpw Pohn¡pw F¶papÅ hnizmkamWv ChÀ¡pÅXv.

Dev]¯n. 3:19: “\ne¯p\n¶p \ns¶ FSp¯ncn¡p¶p; AXn XncnsI tNcpthmfw apJs¯ hnbÀt¸msS \o
D]Poh\w Ign¡pw; \o s]mSnbmIp¶p, s]mSnbn XncnsI tNcpw.”

k`m{]kwKn. 9:5: “Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ X§Ä acn¡pw F¶dnbp¶p; acn¨htcm H¶pw Adnbp¶nÃ; taemÂ
AhÀ¡p Hcp {]Xn^ehpw CÃ; Ahsc HmÀ½ hn«pt]mIp¶phtÃm.”

]n³hcp¶ ss__nÄ hN\§sf ChcpsS Bibs¯ ]n´m§m\mbn ChÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶p.

Dev]¯n. 3:19: “\ne¯p\n¶p \ns¶ FSp¯ncn¡p¶p; AXn XncnsI tNcpthmfw apJs¯ hnbÀt¸msS \o D]Poh\w
Ign¡pw; \o s]mSnbmIp¶p, s]mSnbn XncnsI tNcpw.”
k`m{]kwKn. 9:5: “Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ X§Ä acn¡pw F¶dnbp¶p; acn¨htcm H¶pw Adnbp¶nÃ; taem AhÀ¡p Hcp
{]Xn^ehpw CÃ; Ahsc HmÀ½ hn«pt]mIp¶phtÃm.”
tbtlkvtIÂ. 18:4: “]m]w sN¿p¶ tZln acn¡pw.”
k`m{]kwKn. 9:10: “sNbvhm³ \n\¡p kwKXnhcp¶sXms¡bpw iàntbmsS sNbvI; \o sNÃp¶ ]mXmf¯nÂ, ih¡pgnbnÂ,
acn¨hcpsS temI¯v-, {]hr¯ntbm kq{Xtam, Adnthm, Úm\tam H¶pw CÃ.”
k¦oÀ¯\w. 146:4: “Ahsâ izmkw t]mIp¶p; Ah³ a®nte¡p Xncnbp¶p; A¶p Xt¶ Ahsâ \ncq]W§Ä \
in¡p¶p.”
k`m{]kwKn. 3:19,20:”a\pjyÀ¡p `hn¡p¶Xp arK§Ä¡pw `hn¡p¶p; cïn¶pw KXn H¶p Xt¶; AXp acn¡p¶Xpt]mse
Ah\pw acn¡p¶p; cïn¶pw izmkw H¶t{X; a\pjy¶p arKs¯¡mÄ hntijXbnÃ; kIehpw ambbtÃm.FÃmw Hcp
Øet¯¡p Xt¶ t]mIp¶p; FÃmw s]mSnbn \n¶pïmbn, FÃmw hoïpw s]mSnbmbv Xocp¶p.”
sbi¿m.26:14: “acn¨hÀ Pohn¡p¶nÃ; arX•mÀ Fgpt¶ev¡p¶nÃ; AXn¶mbn«tÃm \o Ahsc kµÀin¨p kwlcn¡bpw
AhcpsS HmÀ½sb Atijw CÃmXm¡pIbpw sNbvXXp.”

k¦oÀ¯\§Ä. 115:17: “acn¨hcpw sau\Xbn Cd§nbhÀ Bcpw btlmhsb kvXpXn¡p¶nÔ
sbi¿m. 38:17,18: “]mXmfw \ns¶ kvXpXn¡p¶nÃ; acWw \ns¶ hmgv¯p¶nÃ; Ipgnbn Cd§p¶hÀ \nsâ hnizkvXXsb
{]Xymin¡p¶XpanÃ.Rm³ C¶p sN¿p¶Xpt]mse Poh\pÅh³, Poh\pÅh³ am{Xw \ns¶ kvXpXn¡pw.”
k¦oÀ¯\§Ä. 6:5:”acW¯n \ns¶¡pdn¨p HmÀ½bnÃtÃm; ]mXmf¯n BÀ \n\¡p kvtXm{Xw sN¿pw?”
tbml¶m³. 11:11-14: “CXp ]dªn«p Ah³: \½psS kvt\lnX\mb emkÀ \n{ZsImÅp¶p; F¦nepw Rm³ Ahs\
DWÀ¯phm³ t]mIp¶p F¶p AhtcmSp ]dªp.....At¸mÄ tbip kv]ãambn AhtcmSp: emkÀ acn¨pt]mbn”
tbml¶m³. 5:28,29: “CXn¦Â BÝcys¸ScpXv-, F´psImsï¶m kv-amcI IÃdIfnepff FÃmhcpw Ahs³d kzcw tI«v
]pd¯p
hcm\pff \mgnI hcp¶p.”

{]hr. 24:15: “\oXnam³amcpsSbpw \oXnsI«hcpsSbpw Hcp ]p\cp°m\apsï¶v . . . Rm³ ssZh¯n {]Xymi
h¨ncn¡p¶p.”
k¦oÀ¯\§Ä 37:29: “\oXnam•mÀ `qansb AhImiam¡n Ft¶¡pw AXn hkn¡pw”
shfn¸mSp 21:3,4: “Ah³ AhcpsS I®n \n¶p I®p\oÀ FÃmw XpS¨pIfbpw. C\n acWw DïmIbnÃ; ZpxJhpw apdhnfn-
bpw IãXbpw C\n DïmIbnÃ; H¶mat¯Xp Ignªpt]mbn; knwlmk\¯n Ccn¡p¶h³: CXm, Rm³ kIehpw
]pXpXm¡p¶p F¶p Acpfns¨bvXp. FgpXpI, Cu hN\w hnizmktbmKyhpw kXyhpw BIp¶p F¶pw Ah³ Iev]n¨p.”
sbi¿m. 25:8: “Ah³ acWs¯ kZmImet¯¡pw \o¡n¡fbpw; btlmhbmb IÀ¯mhp kIeapJ§fnepw\n¶p I®p\o
ÀXpsS¡bpw Xsâ P\¯nsâ \nµ kIe`qanbnepw\n¶p \o¡n¡fIbpw sN¿pw. btlmhbtÃm
Acpfns¨bvXncn¡p¶Xp”.

{ioaZv- `KhZv-KoX

\ztimNkvXzw {]ÚmhmZmwÝ `mjtk
KXmkq\KXmkqwÝ \m\ptimN´n ]ÞnXmx

tZl¯n \n¶pw thdn« BßÚm\w DÅhcmWv- Úm\nIÄ. Ahsc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw acWw F¶Xv- Bßmhnsâ
DSp¸pamd am{XamWv-. X§Ä \nXy\mb BßmhmWv- F¶v- A\p`h¯n Adnª AhÀ¡v- AXpImcWw Xs¶ acWw F¶
AhØbn `btam ZpxJtam CÃ. Cu hkvXpXIÄ C\nbt§m«v- hniZambn {]Xn]mZn¡s¸Sp¶p. AXnsâ XpS¡ambn
]dbp¶p \o Ct¸mÄ shdptX thïm¯ coXnbn ZpxJn¡pIbmWv-, ChÀ acn¨p t]mIpw Ft¶mÀ¯p \o ZpxJnt¡ï Imcy-
anÃ.

]S¶¡mÀs¡mcp kvtäUnbw

dmkn AÐpÃ

ImbnI taJebn ]mc¼cyambn Xs¶ hf¡qdpÅ a®mWv ]S¶.{]tXyIn¨v {In¡äv, ^pSvt_mÄ, j«nÂ, thmfn t_mÄ F¶nhbnÂ.
P·kn²ambn Hcp]mSv {In¡äv ^pSvt_mÄ Xmc§fpsS {]IS\IÄ¡v \½Ä km£nbtÃ? {In¡äv ^pSvt_mÄ cwK§fn \nch[n
Xnf¡amÀ¶ {]Xn`Ifpw {]IS\§fpw Dïmbn«psï¦nepw B IgnhpIsf thï hn[w DbÀ¯ns¡mïp hcmt\m B taJebn Hcp
IcnbÀ Dïm¡nsbSp¡m t\m BÀ¡pw km[n¨nÃ. ImcW§Ä ]eXpamhmw. ]S¶bpsS k{¼ZmbnI coXnb \pkcnNv PohnXw hntZi¯v
]dn¨p \Sp¶XS¡w. ]t£, Hcp Ukt\mfw ¢ºpIÄ XebpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶ \m«n \ap¡v Hcp tZiob Xmcs¯tbm ISL-IPL
t]mepÅ tZiobeoKnte¡v \½psS{]Xn`IfpsS km¶n[yadnbn¡mt\m km[n¨n«nÃ. \½psS ASp¯ {]tZi¯pÅhÀ B taJebnÂ
Xnf§n \n¡pt¼mÄ \½psS {]Xn`IÄ ¢ºpIfpsS t]mcp IfIfmbn amdp¶ ImgvNbmWv \½Ä ImWp¶Xv. ¢ºpIÄ¡v kz´ambn
kvtäUnb§Ä AS¡w B[p\nI skuIcy§Ä DïmIp¶Xv ImbnI taJebn ]S¶bpsS IpXn¨p Nm«s¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶p.
AtXmsSm¸w \½psS XeapdbpsS Ign hpIfpw DbÀt¯ïXmWv. ¢ºpIfpsS BtcmKyIcamb aÕcs¯ t]mse Xs¶ CXpw {][m\
amWv.kzImcy sI«nS§Ä¡pw kz´ambn kvtäUnbw AS¡apÅ skuIcy§Ä¡pw e£§Ä NnehnSp¶p.e£§fpsS s{s]kv aWn
sh¨ ^pSvt_mÄ--{In¡äv amam¦§Ä \½Ä kwLSn¸n¡p¶p. ]t£ ,\½psS bphm¡fnepÅ IgnhpIÄ ]cnt]mjn¸n¡p¶Xn\p thïn
\½Ä H¶pw sN¿p¶nà F¶Xv hkvXpXbmWv.

Hcp ImbnI t{]an F¶ \nebnepw ¢_v {]hÀ¯I³ F¶ \nebnepw F\n¡v Cu hnjb¯n apt¶m«v sh¡m\pÅXv- \½psS MRVHS
{Kuïnsâ \hoIcWw Xs¶bmWv. BZyambn \apIv e`n¨ skuIcy§tfmSv IqSnbpÅ {KuïmWv CH apl½Zv tImb kvamcI an\n kvtäUn-
bw. ]S¶bnse FÃm ¢ºpIÄ¡pw Hcp t]mse D]Imcs¸« kvtäUnbamWv. AhnsS SÀ^v hn¡äpw kn´änIv {Sm¡pIfpw B[p\nI coXn
bnepÅ ]henb\pw htcïXmWv. AtXmsSm¸w an\n kvtäUnbw tI{µoIcn¨v Hcp {In¡äv ^pSvt_mÄ A¡mZan, k½À tIm¨nMv Iym¼v Chs-
bms¡ kwLSn¸n¡pIbmsW¦n \½psS ]S¶bpsS \maw C´ybnse Xs¶ ImbnI `q]S¯n CSw ]nSn¡pw F¶Xn kwibanÃ.
CXp ]S¶bnse ¢ºpIfpw k¶² kwL\Ifpw a\Êv sh¡pIsb¦n km²yamWv. C§s\bpÅ ]²XnIfpambn klIcn¡m³ bqWn-
thgvk ]S¶ F¶pw X¿mdmWv. FÃm hn[ klIcWIfpw Cu kµÀ`¯n hmKvZm\w sN¿pIbmWv.

C\nsb¦nepw kzbw hnaÀi\w \S¯n ]ptcmKa\]camb taJeIfn \½psS Nn´ sNs¶t¯ïnbncn¡p¶p.

BtcmKyIcamb aÕc§fpw D]Imc{]Zamb klIcW§fpw \S¡s«. \ap¡pw thWw \msfbpsS apl½Zv dm^nbpw CK hn\oXpw
kRvPp kmwkWpw tImËnamcpw FÃmw. Akm²yambsXm¶pw Xs¶ CÃtÃm.

C\nbpw acn¡m¯ `qan \n\¡mß
im´n-

I¸n¯m³

kÔy¡v- \maw sNmÃWw, AXpw Dds¡, A¼e¡pf¯n aq{Xw Hgn¡m³ ]mSnÃ,
ao³ ]nSn¡m³ ]mSnÃ, tkm¸v D]tbmKn¡m³ ]mSnÃ.! ]m¼pw Imhn \n¶v Hcp NpÅnI¼p t]mepw HSn¡m³ ]mSnÃ.!
`£Ww Ign¡pt¼mÄ Hcp häv t]mepw Ifbm³ ]mSnÃ.! apXnÀ¶hsc Nhp«m³ ]mSnÃ, AYhm Nhp«nbm sXm«p s\dpIbn sh¡Ww.!
Xpfkn, IdpI, {_Òn..CsXm¶pw \in¸n¡m³ ]mSnÃ.!

CsXms¡ , Fgp]XpIfn , Hcp icmicn \m«n³]pd¯v R§Ä tI«v ]gInb AcpXv IfmWv, \nÀ_Ô§fpw ! thsdbpw Dïv CXpt]mse DÅ
BNmc§Ä, acymZIÄ..

]t£ F¬]XpIfn CXns\sbms¡ tNmZyw sN¿m\pÅ bpànhmZw a\Ên IbdnbXv ]e ]ptcmKaX¡mcpsSbpw aäpw {]kwK§fpw
AhcpsS ¢mkpIfn ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXp XpS§nbt¸mÄ apXemWv-.

CsænÂ? ..... sNbvXmÂ?..... F´pïmIpw? ..... F¶n§s\bpÅ [mÀãyw IeÀ¶ shÃphnfnIÄ a\Ên \¦qcanSm³! XpS§n.

kXyamWv, \maw sNmÃmXncn¶Xv sImïp am{Xw ]co£¡v- amÀ¡v Ipdsªm¶pw CÃ!
]Ån¡pf¯n aq{Xw Hgn¨Xv sImïp A]ISw H¶pw h¶nÃ!
]m¼pw Imhn \n¶v Imc¸gw Xn¶n«v hmbn ]p®pw h¶nÃ..!
apXnÀ¶hsc Nhp«nbn«p Imen a´v h¶nÃ.! shÅnbmgvN A Ilv^v kqd¯v HmXnbnæn ZÖm F¯psa¶ `b¯m HmXnXoÀ¯p.
C¶v AXncv hn« aX {]`mjWw sImïv t]Snbpw t]mbn... A¶v `ànbpïmbncp¶p. Adnhpïmbncp¶nÃ. C¶v- AdnhpIÄ IqSn `àn CÃmXmbn.
FÃm¯n\pw bpàn tXm¶n XpS§n -...

]t£... Ipf§fmb Ipf§Ä FÃmw amen\yw sImïp sImgp¯p Nph¶p t]mbn!
kÔy¡v- FÃmhcpw SohnbpsS ap¶nembn..
]¨¯pcp¯v Bbncp¶ ImhpIÄ sh«n shfp¸n¨p!
Hcp aWn Acn Dïm¡p¶Xn³sd Iã¸mSv Bcpw ]dbmsXbmbn, AdnbmsXbmbn!
apXnÀ¶htcmSv H«pw _lpam\w CÃmsXbpw Bbn..
Xpfknbpw, IdpIbpw, {_Ònbpw..\«m apf¡msXbmbn..ImWp¶Xv ]cky§fn am{Xambn!!

F´v bpàn Bbncp¶p C¯cw \nÀtZmj BNmc§sf FXnÀ¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨Xv F¶v C¶v HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ \ncmi tXm¶pw. hnizmk§Ä
AÔamImXncn¡Ww F¶Xv t]mseXs¶, FXnÀ¸pIfpw AÔamImXncn¡Ww F¶v Xncn¨dnbm³ sshInt]mIp¶Xv A{X \à e£Ww
AÃ.

{]IrXn¡v CW§p¶ , AXns\ kwc£n¡p¶ FÃm hnizmk§sfbpw BNmc§sfbpw A§ns\Xs¶ \ne\nÀ¯m³ Ipd¨p Xo{hhmZn
BIp¶Xn sXänà F¶v Ct¸mÄ tXm¶p¶p!

Nmb IpSn¨p Ignªv hens¨dnbm³ ]mI¯nepÅ Hcp Disposable ¥mkv- AÃtÃm Cu `qan! \ap¡v In«nb tIme¯nse¦nepw, ASp¯
Xeapdbv¡v CXv ssIamdm³ \ap¡v D¯chmZnXzw Dïv!

s]cp¶mÄ Zn\¯n Xpd¶nSp¶ cmP
sIm«mcw

apl½Zv- a\m^v-

s]cp¶mÄ Zn\¯n cmP sIm«mcw P\§Ä¡p ap¶n aeÀs¡ Xpd¶nSp¶p. aq¶p Znhkw cmPys¯ GXv km[mcW ]uc\pw
IS¶p sNÃmw, ]pcpj·mÀ¡v cmPmhnsâbpw kv{XoIÄ¡v cmÚnbpsSbpw ssI]nSn¡mw. `£Whpw Ign¨v k½m\s¸mXnbpw
hm§n Xncn¨p t]mcmw. CXp {_qsW. sX¡pIng¡t\jy³ taJebnse sIm¨p apkv-enw cm{ãw. ChnsSbmWv lcndmb CuZpÂ
^nXv-cn F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ s]cp¶mÄ Zn\¯n temIs¯§panÃm¯ Cu A]qÀÆ ImgvN.

daZm³ H¶n\p Xs¶ XpS§p¶XmWv {_qsWbnse s]cp¶mÄ Hcp¡§Ä. Hcp amk¡mew hkv{X¡SIfn henb Xnc¡mbncn¡pw.
an¡hmdpw BfpIÄ aq¶pw \mepw hkv{X§Ä hm§pw. s]cp¶mfnsâ Hmtcm Znhkhpw hyXykvX hkv{X§fmWv AWnbpI.

lk³ AÂ_p¡nb kvtäUnb¯nse sKdmbn daZm³ F¶ t]cnednbs¸Sp¶ daZm³ `£W N´ {_qsWbnse Hcp A]qÀÆ
ImgvNbmWv. cmPy¯pÅ `qcn`mKw ]c¼cmKX hn`h§fpw ChnsS In«pw. hnhn[bn\w aÂky§Ä, IS hn`h§Ä, I_m_v, tImgn,
Cd¨n hn`h§Ä, ]g hÀK§Ä, Pyqkv apX \½psS \m«nse ]p«pw tX§bpw hsc hnhn[ ÌmfpIfnembn \nc¯nh¨n«pïv. hÀW
at\mlcambn Ae¦cn¨n«pÅ `£W ÌmfpIfn sshIpt¶camhpt¼mtg¡pw Xnct¡dpw. ChnsS \n¶v hm§nb `£Whpw
]m\ob§fpambn ]pÃnepw ]mbnepancp¶v t\m¼p Xpd¡p¶ [mcmfw t]sc ImWmw. im^nCu aZvl_nÂs¸« kp¶nIfmWv apkv-
enwIfn `qcn`mKhpw. t\ct¯ daZm\n KÄ^v \mSpIfn \ns¶¯nb CamapcmWv Xdmho\v t\XrXzw \ÂInbncp¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ
JpÀB³ a\]mTam¡nb Cu \m«pImÀ Xs¶ Cãw t]mse Dïv. daZm³ H¶n\pw JpÀB³ Cd§nb Znhsa¶ t]cn daZm³ 17\pw
HuZtymKnI Ah[n {]Jym]n¨n«pÅ {_qsWbn XdmholpIfpw BtLmjamWv. kv{XoIÄ DÄs¸sS ]ÅnIÄ \ndªp Ihnbpw.

ae¸pdw, tImgnt¡mSv PnÃIÄ tNÀ¯v h¨{Xbpw hnkvXoÀWanÃm¯ {_qsWbn \mev e£t¯mfw hcp¶ P\§fn aq¶nsem¶pw
s]cp¶mÄ Zn\§fn cmPsIm«mc¯nse¯p¶p.

1788 apdnIÄ DÅ kp¯m³ lk³ A _p¡nbbpsS CkvXm\ \qdp Cuam³(hnizmk shfn¨¯nsâ sIm«mcw) F¶ cmP
sIm«mc¯n P\§Ä¡v Ibdm³ In«p¶ A]qÀÆ AhkcamWv s]cp¶mÄ Zn\§Ä. XeØm\am _µÀ skdn _Kmh\nemWv
temIs¯ Gähpw henb ]W¡mcnsemcmfmb {_qsW cmPmhnsâ sIm«mcw. temI¯v C¶v \nehnencn¡p¶ `cWm[nImcnIfpsS
hkXnIfn Gähpw hepXpw Hcp ]t£ CXpXs¶bmhWw.

Ckv-emw aXw, aembv kwkv-Imcw, ]c¼cmKX cmPhmgvN F¶o aq¶p ASnØm\ kvXw`§fmWv cmPy¯n\pÅXv. 71 Imc\mb lk³
AÂ_p¡nb 1967 21mw hbknemWv cm{ãkmcYytasäSp¯Xv. 29mas¯ cmPmhmWt±lw. aq¶v Znhkw kÀ¡mÀ HuZtymKnI
Ah[n {]Jym]n¡p¶ s]cp¶mÄ Zn\§Ä {_qsWbn kulrZ§fpsS ]q¡meamWv. s]cp¶mÄ sXm«pÅ Hcp amk¡mew Chn-
sSbpÅ hoSpIÄ apgph³ AXnYnIÄ¡mbn aeÀs¡ Xpd¶nSp¶p. BÀ¡pw GXv ho«nepw £Wn¡msX Ibdns¨Ãmw, `£Ww
Ign¡mw. Xpd¶n« hoSv F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ Cu k{¼Zmb¯n ]gb Ime¯v hoSpIÄ Cu Hcp amk¡mew cm{Xntbm
]Item t`ZanÃmsX AS¨nSmtd Dïmbncp¶nsöv ChnsS hÀj§fmbn Xmakn¡p¶ aebmfn tUmÎÀ ]dbp¶p. GXv t\c¯pw
`£Ww hnf¼n h¨n«pïmhpw. BÀ¡pw h¶v Ign¨v ho«pImtcmSv Ipiew ]dªv t]mhmw. s]mXpth AXnYn k¡mc {]nb-
cpw kulrZw ]¦nSp¶hcmb {_qsW\nhmknIÄ ateky³ kwkv-Imcw ]n´pScp¶p. hoSpw a\Êpw Xpd¶n«pÅ k¡mc¯nÂ
GXmïv FÃm ho«pImcpw AXnYnIsf hcth¡m \pÅ a\Âkc¯nembncn¡pw. _Ôp¡fpw ]cnNb¡mcpw BhWsa¶nÃ,

Iïpap«p¶ GsXmcmfpw Cu thfbn hninãmXnYnIfmbncn¡pw.

P\§fn 12 iXam\w C´y³ thcpIfpÅ Xangv hwiPcmWv {_qsWbnÂ. Ahcn lnµp¡fpw apkv-enwIfpapïv. hnhn[ taJeI-
fn tPmen sN¿p¶ \nch[n aebmfnIfpapïv. hÀj§fmbn ChnsS IqSn {_qsW ]ucXzw t\Snb aebmfnIfpw \nch[nbmWv.
t\m¼n\pw s]cp¶mfn\pw {_qsWbpsS BXnYyhpw kulmÀ±hpw ChscÃmw Hcpt]mse BkzZn¡p¶p.

cmP sIm«mc¯nte¡v ]c¼cmKX hkv{X§Ä [cn¨mWv P\§Ä t]mhpI. ]pcpj·mÀ _mPp saembphpw kv{XoIÄ _mPp Ip-
cpMpw [cn¡pw. tImfdnÃm¯ jÀ«pw ktcmMv F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶ \m«nse IÅnapïn\v kam\amb apïpw tkmt¦m¡v
F¶ t]cnepÅ aembv sXm¸nbpamWv _mPp saembp. kv{XoIÄ [cn¡p¶ amPp IpcpMv ImÂap«v hscsb¯p¶ Ip¸mbhpw
apïpw intcmhkv{Xhpw AS§nb thjamWv. C¡mcy¯nepw ateky³ coXnbmWv {_qsW \nhmknIÄ ]n´pScp¶Xv.

knän skâdn \n¶v aq¶v IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ sIm«mc¯nte¡v kuP\y _kv kÀhokv Dïmhpw. cmhnse 7 aWn tbmsS
sIm«mc hf¸n\pa¸pds¯ t_mÀWnbm³ Im«n \n¶v kqcy civanIÄ Xe\o«n XpS§pt¼mtg¡pw BfpIÄ sIm«mc¯nse¯m³
Xn¡n¯nc¡p¶pïmhpw. s]mXpP\§Ä {]thin¡p¶ Iam\¯n\pa¸pd¯v cïv e£w NXpc{i aoädn hym]n¨v InS¡p¶
sIm«mcw Iïp XoÀ¡pI Xs¶ {]bmkamWv.

kpc£m ]cntim[\bpw IS¶v sIm«c¯n\It¯¡v {]thin¡m³ GXmWv Hcp aWn¡qÀ Iyqhn \n¡Ww. F¦nepw P\§Ä
XnIª A¨S¡¯nepw Bthi¯nepambncn¡pw. t\sc IS¶p sNÃp¶Xv hnimeamb s_ms^ kZy Hcp¡nbncn¡p¶
ssU\nMv lmfnte¡mWv. cmPIob {]uUnbpÅ Xo³ apdnbn hn`h kar²amb kZybmWv Hcp¡nbn«pÅXv. GXv km[mcW¡mc\pw
cmPIob hn`h§Ä BkzZn¡mhp¶ Cu lmfn sN¶m \mev e£w P\§Ä am{XapÅ \m«nse ]cnNb¡mÀ Bscsb¦nepw
Iïpap«mXncn¡nÃ.

hncp¶n\v tijamWv AXnYnIÄ DbÀ¶ Iam\ taemt¸mSp IqSnb sk³{S lmfnte¡v IS¶p sNÃp¶Xv. kv{XoIÄ¡pw
]pcpj·mÀ¡pambn Ccphi§fnepw ItkcIÄ \nc¯nbn«n«pïmhpw. At¸mtg¡pw kv-{Io\n s]cp¶mÄ Km\§fpsS
hoUn tbm sXfnbpw. ChnsS \n¶mWv hcnbmbn cmPmhns\bpw cmÚn kzmenlsbbpw ImWm\pw ssI]nSn¡m\pw AXnYnIÄ apt¶m«v
\o§pI. sh«n¯nf§p¶ amÀ_nÄ Xdbpw tKmf _Ä_pIfpw Iam\mIrXnbn Ae¦cn¨v ta¡qcbpw kzÀWw ]qinb Iam\
hpsams¡bpÅ hnimeamb lmfnemWv cmPmhpw cmÚnbpw P\§sf Im¯p\n¡p¶Xv. lkvXZm\w GXm\pw sk¡âpIÄ
sImïv Ignbpw. Hcp Znhkw 40,000Hmfw t]scbmWv cmPmhpw cmÚnbpw lkvXZm\w sN¿p¶sX¶Xv ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ A{Xbpw
kabw In«p¶Xv Xs¶ P\§Ä¡v henb ImcyamWv. \mSnsâ \mbIs\ Iïp aS§pt¼mÄ henbhÀ¡v ]gw sImïv \nÀan¨
tI¡pw Ip«nIÄ ]WaS§nb Ihdpw DÄs¸« k½m\s¸mXnbpw In«pw. CXpambn aS§p¶ km[mcW¡mcpsS apJ¯t¸mÄ
s]cp¶mÄ ]nd Iï kt´mjapïmhpw...

Iq¯m«¯nsâ a\:Èmkv{Xw

B_nZv Aen

a\pjy³ F¶pw kpJw B{Kln¡p¶p. ZpxJw h¶p hogp¶Xv Ah³ Hcn¡epw Cãs¸Sp¶nÃ. kpJw a\pjys\ tXSn
F¯nbnsæn a\pjy³ kpJw tXSn t]mIp¶p. At¸mÄ Bß kwXr]vXn, kam[m\ \nÀhrXn, B\µw, ZpxJw ad¡Â F¶nhbv¡v
]cnlmcw tXSn a\pjy³ s\t«m«w HmSp¶p. PohnX {]mcm_v[w, PohnX {]iv\§Ä F¶nhbn \n¶v apàn t\Sm³ Ah³ ]cn-
lmc amÀ¤§Ä tXSn Aebp¶p.

elcnIfn A`bw tXSpI F¶Xv Hcp Ipdp¡p hgnbmWv. AXv imizXamb Hcp {]iv\ ]cnlmcw AÃ. adn¨p AXv Xs¶ Hcp
Xocm¯ {]iv\ambn amdpIbmWv sN¿pI.

A§ns\ Ffp¸¯n t]mImhp¶ elcnIÄ aq¶mIp¶p .
H¶v ,aZyw
cïp, Imaw
aq¶p, `àn

B\µ {Sbm¦nÄ

CXn aZyw Hcp Xncn¨p hchv Akm[yam¡p¶ coXnbn Ahs\ \in¸nt¨¡mw. ]n¶oSv tJZw am{Xw Ah¶p AXv
Ahtijn¸n¡p¶p. Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, ZpxJw ad¡m³ aZyw tkhn¡p¶hÀ¡p t_m[w sXfnªm hÃm¯ Ipät_m[hpw a\
Êm£n Ip¯pw Dïm¡p¶p. AXv Xs¶ asämcp Zp:J¯n¶p ImcWamIp¶p.

AXv t]mse Xs¶ Imahpw. AhnlnXamb ]ckv{Xo _Ôw Nnecv¡v elcnbmWv. AXnsâ kmaqlyamb {]XymLmX§Ä Ah¶p
hnjbaÃ. Xsâ kpJw am{XamWv {][m\w. hnlnXamb kv{Xo]pcpj _Ôw \ne \n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ Xsâ CWIsf h©n¡p¶
Xc¯n Cu elcn a\pjys\ sImsï¯nt¨¡mw.

`ànbpsShgnbpwhyXykvXaÃ.PohnX{]iv\§fnÂ\n¶vHfnt¨mSm³asämcpelcn amÀ¤w.`ànbpsShgnsXscsªSp¡pt¼mÄ
{i²n¨nsæn hogp¶Xv henb IpgnIfn Btb¡mw .

Cu aq¶p hgn¡pw Hcp {]tXyIXbpïv. aq¶nepw elcn Dïv F¶XmWXv.
kzbw ad¡ensâ Cu aq¶p coXnbnepw ]e kmayXIfpw Dïv elcnbpsS {]XoI§Ä Cu aq¶nepw Htc t]mse BbXp shdpw
bmZrÝnIw am{Xtam ?

ChbmWv B {]XoI§Ä :
1. Ccpï shfn¨w
2. t\À¯ ]pI ]Se§Ä
3. ]Xnª kwKoXw, aZyw

aZyw hnf¼p¶ _mdpIfnepw ss\äv- ¢ºpIfnepw F´n\mWv Ccpï shfn¨w D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv? AhnSs¯ t\À¯ kwKoXw
\n§Ä {i²n¨n«ntÃ? Npcp§nbXv \r¯ thZnIfn F¦nepw ]pI ]Se§Ä \n§Ä Iïn«ptïm? IqSmsX \r¯hpw ,B«hpw
]m«pw DïmImdntà ?

Ccpï shfn¨w -_mdnepw s_Uv dqanepw
F´v sImïv C§s\ Hcp A´co£w km[mcWbmbn aZyhpambn _Ôs¸«p \mw ImWpIbpw tIÄ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p ?
Nn´nt¡ï Hcp hkvXpXbmWnXv.

`àn
t£{X ]qPm apdnIÄ, Pmd§Ä, aJv_dIÄ XpS§nbh \n§Ä kµÀin¨n«ptïm? k\ymkn aTw,]pWymf·mcpsS ihIpSoc§Ä,
kzman- Huenb XpS§nhcpsS aX[ym\ tI{µ§Ä, Bßob {]tLmjW thZnIÄ XpS§nbhsb \n§Ä Xmc Xayw sNbvXp
t\m¡nbn«ptïm? F¦n \n§Ä¡v AhnsSbpw ]e kmayXIÄ ImWmw. C¸dª H«p an¡ tI{µ§fnepw shfn¨w hfsc
Ipdhmbncn¡pw AYhm t\scs¯ ]dª Ccpï shfn¨w. ALÞ\ma§fmtbm, lteeqenb hnfnIfmtem, Pamenbm -
Iamen¿m kzem¯mtbm Xmf¯nepÅ kwKoXmßIamb iÐs¡«pIÄ AhnsS tIÄ¡mw. Nne tI{µ§fn P] \ma§Ä¡v
]Icw B\µ \r¯hpw \n§Ä¡v ImWmw.

`ànbpsS B\µ \r¯§Ä
AXv t]mse, Nµ\tam IÀ¸qctam I¯n¨ ]pI ]Se§Ä, AhbpsS cq£amb KÔw F¶nhbpw C¯cw tI{µ§fnÂ
ImWmhp¶XmWv .

]pI ]Se§Ä
Cu ]dª {]XoI§Ä CÃm¯ Hcp Bßob tI{µs¯ Ipdn¨v Nn´n¡m³ \ap¡v km[yamtWm ?

Imaw
CtX aq¶p {]XoI§Ä Ima¯nepw \n§Ä¡v ImWmw. Hcp BZycm{Xnbnse s_Uvdqans\ Ipdn¨ \½psS k¦ev]§Ä H¶v
]cntim[n¨v t\m¡q ....... Unw sseäv AYhm kotdm _Ä_pIÄ, FhnsS \nt¶m HgpIn hcp¶ t\À¯ kwKoXw, apøq
sImïv Ae¦cn¡pIbpw hnXdpIbpw sNbvX I«nÂ, Asæn GsX¦nepw Xc¯nepÅ kpKÔ§Ä...

B\µ \r¯w AYhm D·mZ \r¯§fpsS a\imkv{Xw

Hcp XnIª s`uXoIhmZnbpsS B\µ¯nsâ At§bäw F´mWv? cm{Xnbn aZyimeIfntem Um³kv ¢ºpIfntem t]mbn
B\µ \r¯w Nhn«pI. Iq«ambn kzbw ad¶p t\cw shfp¡pthmfw BSn¸mSn ¯naÀ¡pI. AXv t]mse t]m]v, dm¸v, Km\
tafIÄ XpS§nb kwKoX tafIfn t]mhpI. BsI icocw Cf¡n D·¯cmbn \r¯w sN¿pI. B\µw......]cam\µw.
F¶m Hcp XnIª BßobhmZnbpsS B\µ¯nsâ At§bäw F´mWv F¶v \n§Ä ]cntim[n¨n«ptïm? _lpck
amWv Imcyw. AXpw kwKoXhpw D·mZ \r¯hpw Xs¶. kq^nIfpsS kwKoXamb JÆmenbpw AhcpsS \r¯ cq]amb
ka(SAMA)bpw H¶v XmcXayw sNbvXp t\m¡q.

`ànbpsSbpw, s`uXnIXbpsSbpw D·mZ \r¯§Ä
Npcp¡n¸dªmÂ, Ct¸mÄ \½psS AdnhnepÅ cïp PohnX ho£W§fpw (Bßob ,s`uXoI ho£W§Ä) \ap¡v \evIp¶
Hu«v- ]p«v F¶Xv shdpw, FÃmw ad¶p BSn¸mSn ab§n¡nS¡p¶ a\pjyscbmWv. C§s\ ab¡pshSn Gäp InS¡m¯,
DWÀ¶ncn¡p¶ Poh\pÅ a\pjys\ krãn¡p¶ Hcp PohnX ho£Ws¯¡pdn¨pÅ At\zjWXn¶p C\nbpw BscbmWv
\mw Im¯ncn¡p¶Xv?

^vemäv \¼À 1203

jm\hmkv- KpÂjm³

epep FI-vkv{]Êv _nÂUn§n ]{´ïmas¯ \nebn ^vemäv \¼À 1203bn CSs¯ hi¯p Aä¯pÅ apdnbmbncp¶p R§fptSXv. Cu
{Xo s_Uvdqw ^vemän AämNvUv _m{Xqw B³Uv _m¡Wn DÅ Htc Hcp apdn R§fptSXmbncp¶p. AXnsâ Hcp {]amWn¯w AXn\mÂ
R§Ä¡pïmbncp¶p. aäp cïp apdnIfn cïp `¿amcS¡w ]{´ïp t]cpïv. B Iogmf·mÀIv FÃmw IqSn Hcp _m{Xqw, Cu ]{´ïp
t]cn ]Xns\m¶p t]À¡pw ]I kab Uyq«n BWv. `mKyhm\mb ]{´ïma³ ss\äv jn^väv BWv. {]hÀ¯n Znhk§fn cmhnse Bdv
aWn¡v AhcpsS _mXvdqanse hmXn ASbm\pw Xpd¡m\pw XpS§pw.
HcmÄ¡v _mXvdqan A\phZn¡s¸« kabw ]Xn\©p an\nämWv. Cu ]Xn\©p an\nän Ip¯nbncp¸v apX Ipfn hsc XoÀ¯n«v Cd§mw.
AXn\p km[n¡m¯hÀ _m¡n Imcy§Ä Hm^okn kuIcyapsï¦n AhnSp¶v, AXnÃm¯hÀ Uyq«n Ignªp dqan F¯pw hsc
£an¨ncn¡pI. hcvj§fpsS FI-vkv]ocnb³kv DÅhÀ¡v t]mepw Nne Znhk§fn ssSanwKv sXän t]mIpw. A¯cw Ahkc§fnÂ
BWv kwLÀjmhØ Dïmhp¶Xv. A\phZn¡s¸« ]Xn\©p an\näv Ignªm IyphnepÅ ASp¯ sa¼À hmXnen ap«m³ XpS§pw.
hoïpw sshInbm ap«v ]ns¶ hmXnen\v apIfn iàamb ASn¡v hgnsh¡pw. A§s\ hcvj§fmbn Fs{Xtbm ASn sImï Xg¼v B
hmXnensâ apIfn ImWmw. Cu ap«pw ASnbpsSbpw IqsS \à sXdnbpw tIÄ¡mw. _mXvdqan ae_mdnbpw ]pd¯p `¿bpamsW¦n ]¨
aebmf¯nÂ
“Cds§Sm sXïn ]«n” F¶pw, C\n adn¨msW¦n ]¨ lnµnbnÂ
“Um Kmïp, _mlÀ \nI” F¶pw tIÄ¡mw.
C{Xbbpw `wKnbmbn R§Ä {]hmknIÄ aäp `mjIÄ ]ckv]c kvt\lt¯mSpw kulmÀ±t¯mSpw IqSn ssIImcyw sN¿p¶ t\c§Ä Ip-
dhmWv. ]t£ Cu sImehnfnIÄ AI¯ncn¡p¶ hnZzm³ ]pd¯nd§pw hsc DÅp. ImcWw CXnt\¡mÄ henb sImehnfnIÄ Hm^oknÂ
sN¶v tIÄ¡m\ncn¡p¶XtÃ.
R§Ä {]amWnamcpsS apdnbn cïp _¦À s_Uv AS¡w Bdv sawt_Àkv BWpÅXv. Xntcm´c¯q¶p cïp t]cpw XrÈqcn¶v aq¶v t]cpw
Imt{kms«¶p Rm\pw. A§s\ hS¡p \n¶pw sXt¡m«p hsc ]c¶p InS¡p¶ Hcp kmwk-vImcnI \nebamWv \½psS apdn. hÀj§Ä
A©mIp¶p R§Ä H¶n¨p Ignbm³ XpS§nbn«v. kz´w `mcyamcpsS IqsS InS¶Xnt\¡mÄ F{Xtbm aS§p Imeambn R§Ä H¶n¨p Ign
bm³ XpS§nbn«v. F¶n«pw Ct¶ hsc R§Ä ]ckv]cw Fs´¦nepw ]dtªm sNbvtXm hg¡Sn¨n«nÃ. ]ckv]cw a\Ênem¡n AXn\\p
kcnNv s]cpamdm³ FÃmhcv¡pw km[n¡p¶Xv sImïmWnsX¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p.
R§Ä Bdv t]À¡pw Ac aWn¡qÀ hoXw In«pw ]I _mXvdqan Nnehgn¡m³. AXmbXp R§fpsS AbÂhmknItf¡mÄ Cc«n kabw.
Nne Znhk§fn Ht¶m ctïm t]cv hmXnen\v ap«nbn«p “kln¡m³ ]äp¶nÃ. H¶v aq{Xsamgnt¨ms«“ F¶v tNmZn¨p hcmdpïv. Ct¸mÄ \n
§fv¡v a\knembn«pïmIpatÃm R§f§s\bmWv {]amWnamcmbsX¶p.
A§s\ \à kam[m\ambn Pohn¨p t]mIpt¼mgmWv CSn¯o t]mse tPmbv¡ B hmÀ¯ R§tfmSv ]dªXv. (tPmbv F¶mWv t]sc¦nepw
Rm³ {]mb _lpam\mÀ°w C¡ Iq«n tPmbv¡ F¶mWv hnfn¡mdv). ^vemänsâ HmWÀ ]mInkvXm\n tPmbv¡sb hnfn¨p. ASp¯ amkw
apX Bbncw ZnÀlwkv hmSIbn IqSnsb¶v. Xcm³ kuIcyansæn Cd§nt¡mfm³. tPmbv¡ Ipsd ]dªp t\m¡nsb¦nepw AbmÄ
t^m¬ I«v sNbvXp.
“F´m C¸ sN¿m?”
Rm³ tNmZn¨p
“CX¸pds¯ dqapImcpsS ]WnbmWv. AsX\n¡v a\knembn.”
tPmbv¡ apãn Npcp«n sImïv ]dªp
“GXp dqw?”
Rm³ hoïpw
“B {^Unbpw Km§pw. AhÀ ]mInØm\nIv Bbncw IqSpXÂ Xcmsa¶p ]dªp. thsdmcmÄ ]dªp “
“tIdn sImSp¯mtem Ah·mÀ¡v “
Aizn³ F¶ A¨phn\v Ien¸v Ibdn \nevIphm\v.
“AXv thï. F¶m ]ns¶ \msf Xs¶ Cdt§ïn hcpw”
tPmbv¡ A¨phns\ XSªp
“]ns¶´msWmcp hgn?”
Rm³ hoïpw BhÀ¯n¨p
“Bbncw t]mbn«p Aªqdv t]mepw Iq«n sImSp¡m³ Ct¸mgs¯ \ne¡mhnÃ. AtXmïv \½p¡v Hcp sNdnb Ifn Ifn¡mw.”

tPmbv¡ ]dªp
“F´v Ifn?” Rm³ tNmZn¨p
“C¶v cm{Xn {^ÍnbpsS samss_ Rm³ F§s\sb¦nepw Hcp A©p an\p«n\v s]m¡mw. A¨p Rm³ ]dbpw t]mse B t^mWn \n¶v
]mInkvXm\ntbmSv kwkmcn¡Ww “
“t\m t{]m»w. F´v sNbvXmepw thïnÃ. Ah·mcpsS B{Klw \S¡m³ ]mSnÃ.” A¨p Ien¸n Xs¶bmWv
“AXv \o t]Snt¡ï. Rm³ ]dbpw t]mse \o sNbvXm {^UnbpsS am{Xaà , ]mInkvXm\nbpsS B{Klhpw \S¡m³ t]mIp¶nà “
tPmbv¡bpsS hm¡pIÄ R§sf XXvImet¯¡v Bizkn¸n¨p
{^Ínbpw Km§pw cm{Xnbmbm csï®w hnSp¶ ioeapïv. Nne kab§fn tPmbv¡ AhcpsS IqsS Ccn¡mdpapïv. F¶n«mWv {^Ín
R§Ä¡n«p Cu ]Wn X¶Xv. F{X XhWbmWv R§Ä R§fpsS _mXvdqansâ hmXmb\§Ä {^Ín¡pw Iq«À¡pw Xpd¶p sImSp¯v.
tPmbv¡ {^ÍnbpsS apdnbn t]mbn«v Ipd¨p t\cambn. tPmbv¡ ]dªX\pkcn¨p A¨p \mse®w hoinbn«pïv. Ah³ Id§p¶ Itkcbn
 Ccp¶n«v ]Xps¡ aoi ]ncn¨p sImïncn¡p¶p. R§sfÃmw tPmbv¡bpsS ¹m³ \S¡ptam F¶dnbmsX sS³j³ ASn¨ncn¡pIbmWv.
AXm ....tPmbv¡ [rXnbn apdnbn Ibdn IXIS¨p Ipänbn«p.
A¨p Itkcbn \n¶pw NmSnsbgpt¶äp. \o«n ]nSn¨ samss_epambn tPmbv¡ A¨phnâSp¯p sN¶p.
A¨p DS\Sn ]mInkvXm\nbpsS \¼À Ubev sNbvXp sNhnbn sh¨p.
R§Ä Imgv¨¡mÀ BImw£m`cnXcmbn A¨phns\ t\m¡n \n¡pIbmWv. A¸pd¯p \n¶pw ]mInkvXm\n t^m¬ Aä³Uv sNbvXp
“ltem, AÊemap AsseIpw bm¡q_v km_v”
hgp¡p¶ \mhp sImïv A¨p XpS§n
“hm AsseIpw kemw. tIm³ tlbv”
ChnSp¶t§m«pÅ kw`mjWw lnµnbn BbXp sImïv Rm\Xp aebmf¯n XÀPa sNbvXp Xmsg sImSp¯ncn¡p¶p
A¨p “Rm³ {^Ín BWv. a\knembntÔ
]mInkvXm\n “B. Fs´”
A¨p “Rm³ ]dª dqansâ Imcyw F´mbn? \St¡m “
]mInkvXm\n “\S¡pw. AhcpsS Rm³ hmSI Iq«n X¶nsæn ASp¯ amkw Cd§m³ ]dªn«pïv”
A¨p “Xm¦yp Xm¦yq. F\n¡dnbmw \n§Ä Fs¶ ssIhnSnsöp. ]ns¶ Hcp Imcyw. B dqw BsI I¨dbmbn InS¡pIbmWv. _m¯vdqan
sâ ssSÂkv s]mfn¨p ]pXnbXnSWw. FÃm ss]¸pw jhdpw amäWw. AXpw ]pXnbXv thWw. t¢mkäv henb Ipg¸anÃ. dqanse s]bnâv
]pXnbXSn¡Ww. AXpw ISpw ]¨ IfÀ. \n§Ä¡pw B \nd¯nembncnIpatÃm Xmev]cyw. _mevIWnbn Ccn¡m³ kuIcyanÃ. AXn\p
kwhn[m\w sN¿Ww. ^vtemdnse ImÀs]äv amän ]pXnbXnSWw. AXv ISpw Nph¸p \nd¯n Bbnt¡ms«. R§Ä¡pw Hcmthiw hctï.
....”
]mInkvXm\n CSbn Ibdn
“\n\s¡´m h«mtbm. Fs´ms¡bm \o ]dbpt¶. Xamibm. B apdn Ct¸mgpÅ t]mse At§m«v Xcpw. thWsa¦n FSp¯m aXn “
A¨p icn¡pw XIÀ¡pIbmWv “AsXs´mcp hÀ¯am\amWv. C{Xs¡ henb hmSI B I¨d dqan\p Xcm³ F\ns¡´m h«mtWm. Ah·mÀ
]mh§fmbXp sImïv \n§Ä¡n{Xbpw Imew In«n. C\n Rm³ ]dbpw t]mse sNbvXp X¶m \ÃXp.”
]mInkvXm\n “\osb´mSm IÅp IpSn¨n«ptïm “
A¨p “Dïv. ]t£ F\n¡v Rm³ ]dbp¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v \Ã t_m[apïv “
]mInkvXm\n “X\n¡p Xcm³ dqanÃ. am{Xhpaà \msf Xs¶ Cd§nt¡mWw. Csæn Rm³ Bsf Iq«n s]«nbpw InS¡bpw ]pd¯n«v dqw
]q«n NmhnsbSp¡pw.”
A¨p “H¶v t]mtSm. R§fpw hmSI Xcp¶pïv. A§s\ R§sf Cd¡n hnSp¶Xv ImWWatÃm.”
]mInkvXm\n t^m¬ I«v sNbvXXpw tPmbv¡ A¨phnsâ ssIbn \n¶pw t^m¬ hm§n ]Xps¡ A¸pds¯ dqan sN¶p. R§Ä FÃm-
hcpw A¨phns\ ]nSn¨p s]m¡n Pbv hnfn¨p.
tPmbv¡ hoïpw aS§n h¶p. AÂ] kabw Ft´m BtemNn¨n«v t^m¬ FSp¯p ]mInØm\n¡v hnfn¨p.
“Zbhv sNbvXp R§Ä¡v Hcp cïp amkw \o«n XcWw. At¸mtg¡pw R§Ä thsd apdn icnbm¡n amdnsImÅmw. Dt]£ hnNmcn¡cptX”
]mInkvXm\n “Ipg¸anÃ. XXv¡mew \n§Ä \nt¶m. thsd apdn t\mt¡ï. ]ns¶ A¸pds¯ apdnbnse {^Ín IÅp IpSn¡mdpïtÔ
tPmbv¡ “A§s\ Ft¸mgpanÃ. Nnet¸mÄ cm{Xn Nnet¸mÄ cmhnse. Nnet¸mÄ cmhnsebpw cm{Xnbpw. ]s£ Bfv ]mhamWv.”
]mInkvXm\n Nncn¨p sImïv “Ah\à \n§fmWv ]mh§Ä. \n§Ä¡hsâ X\n\ndw Rm³ ]dªp Xcmw”
A§s\ B kw`h¯n\p tijw cïp hÀjamIp¶p. R§Ä Ct¸mgpw {]amWnamcmbn 1203  kkpJw hmgp¶p. {^Ínbpw Km§pw R§fpsS
cïv _nevUn§n\¸pdw kpJambn Xmakn¡p¶p. ]s£ F´n\mWv ]mInkvXm\n Ahsc 1203 þ \n¶pw Cd¡n hn«sX¶v AhÀ¡n¸gpw
a\knembn«nÃ. ]dªp sImSp¡m³ R§Ä Dt±in¨n«panÃ.

Ie kwkv-Imcw B`mkw

A{j^v- bp sI

Ie F¶m kmkv-ImcnIamb B`mkamtWm?
kaqlhpambpw a\pjy\pambpw FÃm Ime¯pw kwhZn¡p¶ kÀ¤mßI BhnjvImcamWv- Ie. \oe shfn¨w XoÀ¡p¶ a\Êp-
Isf a¯p]nSn¸n¨p sImïv Acs¡«p Nen¸n¡p¶ ssewKnINphbpÅ \r¯¨phSpIfpw AwK\amcpsS icoc hÀ®\Ifpw
{]Wbs¸cpabpw sNhn sIm«nbSbp¶ AÀ° iq\yamb ]m«pw BhnjvIcn¡emtWm Ie?

Aà F¶v Hähm¡n D¯cw ]dbm³ km[n¡pw. adn¨v a\pjyKW¯n\p D]Imcs¸Sp¶ GsXm¶nt\bpw \ap¡v- Ie F¶v
hnfn¡mw. Iesb \nb{´n¡p¶ Ic§Ä \·bn A[nãnXamsW¦n FÃmw \· Xs¶ Asæn AsXÃmw Xn·bnte¡pÅ
hmXmb\w am{Xw.

a\pjy³ Ct¶hsc BÀÖn¨ FÃm \·IfpsSbpw AXnsâ D]eÏnbmbn h¶n«pÅ hogv¨IfpsSbpw BI¯pIbmhWw kwk-v
Imcw. `mj, Iebpw imkv{Xhpw, Nn´, BßobX kmaqly{]hÀ¯\w F¶nhbpsSsbÃmw kt½f\¯neqsS a\pjyPohnX¯nÂ
cq]w sImÅp¶ bYmÀ°yamWv- kwk-vImcw. BXy´nIamb AÀ°¯n a\pjys\ thÀXncn¡p¶ CSp§nb aXnepItfbpw aeo-
akamb Imgv¨¸mSpIsfbpw XpS¨p \o¡n AhnsS \·bpsS Zo]w sXfnbn¡p¶ kwk-vImcw. C¶v AXv- FhnsS F¯n \nev¡p¶p
F¶Xv- kp{][m\amb Hcp tNmZyamWv- .

PohnXhpw kaqlhpw \nÝeambn \n¡p¶nÃ. AXv- XoÀ¯pw Ne\mßIamWv-. F¶m AXv- GXv- Znibn Nen¡p¶p F¶Xv-
- AXnt\¡mÄ aÀ½ {][m\amWv-. kmwk-vImcnIhpw `uXnIhpamb sImÅIqSp¡epIfpsS Hcp ImeL«¯p\n¶v- X{´]camb
BtKmfoIrX kmaqlnI bmYmÀ°y¯nte¡v- \½Ä A\pZn\w “hfcpt¼mÄ” \½Ä ]gb “ZpcmNmc§sf” hoïpw amSn hnfn¡p¶p
F¶v tXm¶p¶nsÃ?

Ie F¶ t]cn \S¡p¶ t]¡q¯pIÄ \mw Iïnsöv \Sn¡cpXv-. D¶Xamb Hcp kwkv-Imc¯nsâ hàm¡fmWv \mw
F¶v ]et¸mgpw ]dbmdpïv-. F¶m Ie F¶ t]cn Npänepw \S¡p¶ t]¡q¯pIÄ sImïv- AhÀ kaql¯n\p \ÂIm³
Dt±in¡p¶ \· F´msW¶v AhÀ¡v- am{Xta hnjZoIcn¡m³ km[n¡q. Bß \nÀhrXn¡mWn¯cw Iq¯pIsf¦n AXns\
Hcn¡epw Ie F¶ te_fn kaql¯n AhXcn¸n¡cpXv-.

Ie F¶m tIhew B«pw ]m«pw am{XamWv F¶v [cn¡p¶nS¯v- \n¶v AhnsS aqeyNpXn kw`hn¡p¶p. Ie F¶m Hä hm¡nÂ
hnh£n¡m³ km[yaÃm¯ Hcp kmKcamWv. a\pjy\·¡mbn, kaql\·¡mbn AXns\ FhnsS D]tbmKs¸Sp¯p¶pthm Ahn-
sS B Ie hnPbn¡p¶p. _m¡nbpÅsXÃmw C¶nsâ `mjbn ]dªm FâÀssS³aâv- tjm aebmf¯n ]dªm tIhew
kabw sImÃn tImamfn Ifn. A¯cw tImamfnIfnIfn \mw `mK`m¡mIp¶tXmsS \½fpw cwKt_m[anÃm¯ tImafnIfmbn
amdpw.

I®p\ocp ]ecpw Ft¶mSv tNmZn¡mdpïv D½bpsS
hcm¯ D½ hbän \n¶v ]pd¯v hcpt¼mgpw \o Nncn¨v Xs¶bmtWm h¶Xv
F¶v. ]pdsa Nncn¡pt¼mgpw AI¯v I¯p¶Xv Bcpw AdnªnÃ.
lmcnkv XÉow Btcbpw Adnbn¨panÃ.

ho«n \n¶v ]pd¯v Cd§pt¼mÄ D¨
_m¦v sImSp¡p¶pïv. _m¦nsâ i_Zw \m\mZn¡pIfn \n¶pw
tIÄ¡mw. ]ckv]cw sXm«pcp½n Npw_n¨v \n¡p¶ hoSpIfmWv
]cnkc¯v. F¦nepw tdmUv hnP\amWv. shbn I¯n \n¡p¶p.
CS¡nsS Ccp N{Ihml\§Ä IS¶v t]mhp¶pïv. ap¼v Ime§fnÂ
FÃm hoSpIfn \n¶pw at\mlcamb am¸nf¸m«v tIÄ¡mambncp¶p.
]oÀ apl½Zpw F.hn apl½Zpw sI.Pn k¯mdpw Fctªmfn aqk-
bpw hnfbn ^koebpsams¡ aÕcn¨v ]mSp¶Xv tIÄ¡mw. tdmUv
Xmdn«Xmbncp¶nÃ. BSpIsfms¡ \nc¯n Ft´m At\zjn¨v \
S¡p¶Xv ImWmw. A¶v hoSpIÄ Hs¡ HmSn«Xmbncp¶p. Cs¶Ãmw
tIm¬{IoddpIfmbn cq]m´cs¸«p. A¶v \nc¯pIfn hr²cpw
Ip«nIfpw AS§p¶ Hcp Iq«w Xs¶ Dïmbncp¶p. hoSpIfpw \n
c¯pIfpw Hs¡ hnIkn¨psh¦nepw F§pw ivaim\aqIXbmWv.
C¶v Cu Znhkw am{Xaà Ipd¨v Ime§fmbn Ft¸mgpw C§s\
Hs¡ Xs¶bmWv sXcphpIÄ. hoSpIfn \n¶v ]gbXv t]mse
]m«pIÄ H¶pw tIÄ¡mdnÃ. Nn´IÄ C§s\ ImSpIbdpt¼mÄ
]Ånbnte¡v Rm³ \S¶p. Rm³ AIt¯¡v Ibdpt¼mÄ Ipd¨v
t]À t\cs¯ Ccn¸pïv. ap{In¡bpw sdUnbmbn«pïv. kemw sNm
Ãn, Bcpw aS¡ntbm F¶dnbnÃ. FÃmhcptSbpw apJ¯v hnjmZ
`mhw. Fs¶t¸mse Xs¶ FÃmhcpw thZ\n¡p¶ptïm Bthm.
{]mÀ°\ Ignªp. F´v sN¿Ww? Hcp F¯pw ]nSnbpw CÃ.
ho«nte¡v t]mbm DÅ kzØXbpw \ãs¸Spw. KÄ^n \n¶v
aS§n h¶Xn\v tijw `mcy t\cmw hWWw anïmdnÃ. a¡Ä Xosc
]cnKWn¡mtd CÃ. Hcp Xcw achn¸v.

]ÅnbpsS ]Snªmsd aqebn t]mbn
InS¶p. Ipf¯n Ip«nIÄ \o´p¶Xnsâbpw NmSp¶Xnsâbpw
iÐw tIÄ¡p¶pïv. shdpsX Xe DbÀ¯n ]pdt¯¡v t\m¡n.
Npäpw J_dpIÄ. t]Sn¨p XeXmgv¯n I®v Nn½n InS¶p. Hmtcm
tcm IYIfpw kw`h§fpw Hmtcm¶mbn IS¶ph¶p. \nÊlm-
bXbp sS hgn ASbmf§Ä.I®n \n¶v I®p \ocv Hen¡p¶pïv.
a\Êv BsI AkzØamWv.CXns\ms¡bmtWm ]St¨m³ \½sf
krãn¨Xv.FÃmhcptSbpw IY C§ns\sbms¡ Xs¶bmtWm.

]Xnsb Dd¡¯nte¡v hoWp. “tamt\
FWo¡v tNmdv s_bn¡tï”. AXm Fsâ D½ ap¶n \n¡p¶p.
\Ã Ikhnsâ hkv{Xw [cn¨n«pïv ImXnepw Igp¯nepw [mcmfw
kzÀWm`cW§Ä. D½sb Cu thj¯n BZyambmWv ImWp¶Xv.
Nncn¡m³ ad¶p t]mb PohnXamWv Fsâ D½bptSXv.

AÃ Nncn¡m³ D½bv¡v Hcn¡epw Ahkcw DïmbnÃ
F¶p thWw ]dbm³. \Ã hr¯nbpÅ hkv{Xw Dïmbncp¶nÃ.
s]m¶v t]mbn«v ap¡p ]ïw t]mepw AWnªncp¶nÃ. AÃ AXpw
Dïmbncp¶nÃ. Fsâ cïmw hbÊnemWv D¸ acWs¸«Xv. AtXm
sS D¸msâ _Ôp¡Ä Bcpw Xncnªp t\m¡msXbmbn. D½m¡v
]db¯¡ ASp¯ _Ôp¡Ä Bcpw Dïmbncp¶nÃ. B§famtcm
tPyjvT¯ntbm A\pP¯ntbm ImcWhtcm D¸tbm D½tbm H¶pw

Dïmbncp¶nÃ. ta\n ]dbm³ AI¶ _Ôp¡Ä am{Xw. adp]Snbpw Ahscs¡mïv Xs¶ FgpXn¸n¡pw.
Ahcmcpw R§sf Hcn¡epw ]cnKWn¨ncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw
D½ Hcn¡epw k¦Ss¸«ncp¶nÃ. D½bpsS PohnXw ]ns¶ ctïm aqt¶m sImÃw IqSpt¼mÄ \m«n t]mIpw.
Hcp t]mcm«ambncp¶p. henb hoSpIfn t]mbn ]Wn Ht¶m ctïm amkw D½msâ IqsS kt´mjambn Ignªv
FSp¯v Fs¶ \¶mbn hfÀ¯n. Rm³ Hcn¡epw ]«nWn- IqSpw. hoïpw t_mw_bnte¡v. A§s\ hÀj§Ä Ignªp.
bn Bbncp¶nÃ. \à `£Whpw hkv{Xhpw AXn\nsS Zp_mbnte¡v Hcp GPâv hnk Xcs¸Sp¯n X¶p.
F\n¡v D½ \ÂIn. D½ ]«nWn InS¶p. D½bv¡v \Ã hkv{Xw \m«nte¡v h¶p. D½tbmSv ]dªp. D¸msâ J_dn³ Acn
Dïmbncp¶nÃ. sXm«Sp¯ Kh.saâv bp.]n k-vIqfnemWv In sN¶v {]mÀ°\ \S¯n. ho«n t\À¨ \S¯n. FÃmh-
]Tn¨Xv. ]Tn¡m³ anSp¡³ H¶pambncp¶nà Rm³. Rm³ scbpw hnfn¨v `£Ww \ÂIn. A§ns\ Zp_mbnte¡v ]d¶p.
am{Xaà Fsâ ¢mknse FÃm Ip«nIfpw A§ns\sbms¡ cm{XnbmWv AhnsS F¯nbXv. I¼\n hI dqw Dïmbncp¶p.
Xs¶bmbncp¶p. hnZym`ymk¯n\v C¶v ImWp¶ Xmev]cyw InS¶pd§n. ]ntä¶v Xs¶ Uyq«n¡v Ibdn. Uyq«n ssSw
A¶v c£nXm¡Ät¡m kaql¯nt\m Dïmbncp¶nÃ. IqSmsX HmhÀ ssSapw tPmen FSp¡m³ BZy Znhkw Xs¶
Ifnbpw Nncnbpw Hs¡bmbn Ime§Ä IS¶p t]mbn. X¿mdmbn. ]n¶oSv At§m«v Xncnªv t\m¡nbnÃ. tPmenbp
AbÂ]¡¯pw k-vIqfnepw DÅ ]e Iq«pImcpw t_mw_ sS `mcw IqSpXemsW¦nepw k¼¶X kz]v\w Iï F\n¡v
bnte¡v hïn Ibdn. AsXm¶pw {]iv\ambncp¶nÃ. hÀj¯n Hcp amkw eohv.
CXn\nSbn ]gb hoSv s]mfn¨v ]pXnb hoSv ]WnXp. \mSdnbp¶
Cu Iã¸mSn\v CSbnepw D½ Hcn¡epw Ft¶mSv IeymWhpw \S¯n. \à kuµcyw DÅ s]¬Ip«nsb Xs¶
]Wn FSp¡m³ t]mIp¶Xns\¡pdn¨v kqNn¸n¡pItbm `mcybmbn In«n. IeymWw Ignª A¶v Xs¶ Ahsf Fsâ
Bhiys¸SpItbm sNbvXncp¶nÃ. Hcp Znhkw D½ Znhkhpw ho«nte¡v sImïph¶p. AhÄ am{Xaà AhfpsS ]pc¡mÀ
t]mIp¶ ho«nte¡v ]Wn¡v t]mbnÃ. A¶v apgph³ ho«n FÃmhcpw Fsâ ho«n Xs¶ Xmakam¡n. AbÂ]¡¯v
Xs¶ Ccp¶p. D½mbpsS apJ¯v Ft´m `oXn \ngen¨Xv \n¶v ]ecpw ]ndp]ndp¯psh¦nepw Fsâ D½ms\ AXv
t]mse. cm{Xn Bbt¸mÄ Rm³ D½tbmSv Bcmªp “D½ Gsd kt´mjn¸n¨ncp¶p. ImcWw Häs¸«v Ignbp¶ D½m¡v
F´n\mWv hnjan¨ncn¡p¶Xv”. “H¶panà tamt\ Rm³ AXn]cw BËmZn¡m³ asäm¶n\pw km[n¡pambncp¶nÃ.
\msf apX thsd ]pc¡mWv klmbn¡m³ t]mhp¶Xv”. PohnXw ]ns¶bpw apt¶m«v \o§n. CXn\nSbn cïv
hÀj§fmbn klmbn¡m³ t]mIp¶ ho«n \n¶v Ft´m a¡fpïmbn. HcmWpw Hcp s]®pw. Rm³ a\Ênem¡n D½bpw
ckt¡Sv D½ A\p`hn¨n«pïv. AXmbncn¡Ww F\n `mcybpw a¡fpw FÃmhcpw kt´mj¯nemsW¶v. D½bpsS
At§m«v t]mhï F¶v D½ \nÝbn¨Xv. Rm³ IqSXembn hnhc§Ä AdnªXv `mcybpsS I¯neqsS Bbncp¶p. FÃm-
D½tbmSv H¶pw tNmZn¨nÃ. Fsâ a\Ênepw Nne Nn´IÄ hcptSbpw kt´mjw KÄ^nse Fsâ Iã¸mSpIsfsbÃmw
hfcm³ XpS§n. ]Tn¨n«v hey Imcysam¶panÃ. FÃmhcpw Imän ]d¯n.
t_mw_ bnte¡v t]mhm³ XpS§n. F\n¡pw t]mhWw.
D½msâ Iã¸mSpIÄ Ahkm\n¸n¡Ww. ]e kz]v\ Rm\pw kXy¯n BkzZn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
§fpw Iïv InS¶pd§n. cmhnse Fgpt¶äv D½tbmSv Imcyw [mcmfw kplr¯p¡sf ]Ww F\n¡v t\Sn X¶p. \m«nse
]dªp “D½m Rm\pw t_mw_bnte¡v t]m¶v” D½ adp]Sn {]amWnamscms¡ {]mb tZZat\y Fs¶ am\n¡m³ XpS§n.
H¶pw ]dªnÃ. ]dbnà ImcWw AXv Hcp A\phmZw \m«n t]mIpt¼mÄ Hs¡ AhÀ¡v k½m\§Ä hm§n.
Xs¶bmbncp¶p. F\n¡v Nmb sImïv X¶t¸mÄ D½ \m«n F¯nbm AhÀ¡v hncps¶mcp¡emWv {][m\
]dªp “D¸msâ J_dn³ AcnIn t]mbn bm{X ]dbWw”. tPmen. `mcy¡pw a¡Ä¡pw thïp¶Xpw thïm¯Xpw
hm§ns¡mSp¯p. AhcpsS PohnXw BÀ`mS]qÀ®ambncp¶p.
Rm³ t\sc J_dnØm\n t]mbn. AhcpsS kt´mjw am{Xambncp¶p Fsâ BËmZw. CXn
]Ånbnse ap{Insb Iq«n {]mÀ°\ \S¯n.k¿nZv henbp \nSbn Rm³ D½sb ]msS ad¶ncp¶p. D½bv¡v Cu
ÅmlnbpsS aJv_dbn t]mbn klmbw A`yÀ°n¨p. tams\ ASp¯v In«mdpïmbncp¶nÃ. Ft¸mgpw `mcybpw
ap{In¡pw Aïbnepw ss]k sImSp¯p. ho«n sNdnb t\ a¡fpw AhcpsS _Ôp¡fpw {^ïvkpw. D½mt\mSv t\cn«v
À¨ GÀ¸mSm¡n. s\bnt¨mdpw ]cn]nsâ Idnbpw FÃmhcpw kwkmcn¡mtd CÃ. CXn\nSbn D½sb¡pdn¨v `mcybpw
Ign¨p. A¶v cm{Xn Xs¶ D½tbmSv hnS ]dªv t_mw_ a¡fpw sNhnbn Hmtcm¶v HmXm³ XpS§nbncp¶p. Hmtcm
bnte¡v ]pds¸«p. Rm³ ho«n \n¶pw Cd§nb tijw D½ Znhkw IqSpw tXmdpw D½bpsS kz`mhw tamiamIp¶p, D½
Ictªm F¶dnbnÃ. F¶mepw B a\Êv hn§ns¸m«p¶pïv Ieln¡p¶p C§s\ XpS§n Hmtcm ]cmXnIÄ.
F¶v F\n¡v \à t_m[yapïmbncp¶p. t_mw_bn F¯n.
sN¿m¯ tPmenIÄ CÃ. eothm hn{iatam Dïmbncp¶nÃ. Rm\pw D½sb ]Xps¡ shdp¡m³
In«p¶ iºf¯n Hcp \bm ss]k t]mepw A\mh XpS§n ad¡m³ XpS§n. Rm³ Ab¡p¶ km[\§tfm
iyambn Nnehgn¨ncp¶nÃ. Bsc¦nepw \m«n t]mIpt¼mÄ ss]ktbm H¶pw D½ ImWmdnÃ. ImWn¡mdpanÃ. D½
AhcpsS I¿n D½m¡v sImSp¡m³ ss]kbpw I¯pw At\zjn¡mdpanÃ.`mcybpw a¡fpw `mcy ho«pImcpw D½sb
G¸n¡pw.D½m¡v hmbn¡m³ Adnbpambncp¶nÃ. D]{Zhn¡m\pw XpS§n. D½sb¡pdn¨v `mcybpw a¡fpw
AbÂh¡s¯ Bscs¡msï¦nepw hmbn¸n¡pw. Ipähpw Ipdhpw ]dbpt¼mgpw D]{Zhn¡pt¼mgpw D½

Hcp ]cmXnbpw Cu tamt\mSv ]dªnÃ. ]et¸mgpw `mcy AhÀ¡v AtcmNIambn. Fs¶ ImWp¶Xv t]mepw
Aklyambncp¶p. Hcp \à hm¡p t]mepw `mcybn \n
bpsSbpw a¡fptSbpw IYIÄ tI«v D½m t\mSv IbÀ¯v t¶m a¡fn \nt¶m In«mdnÃ. Ioi Imenbmb Fs¶ ]gb
Iq«pImÀ¡pw thïmbncp¶p. CXn\nSbn \S¶ aIsâ
kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. F¶mepw D½ Xncn¨v H¶pw ]dªnÃ. D½ IeymW BtemN\bntem IeymW¯ntem Cu D¸m¡v henb
tdmÄ H¶p apïmbncp¶nÃ.
A{X am{Xw Cu aIt\bpw aIsâ `mcytbbpw a¡tfbpw kvt\
D½ CXn\nSbn \ndª ]p©ncntbmsS Hcp
ln¨ncp¶p. CXn\nSbn AbÂ]¡¡mcpw \m«pImcpw Fs¶ Dcpf tNmdv Fsâ hmbnte¡v h¨p X¶p. s]s«¶v iàamb
Imän hmXn iànbmbn ASn¨Xpw Rm³ Dd¡n \n¶v
Adnbn¡p¶pïmbncp¶p. `mcy bptSbpw a¡fpsSbpw sR«nbXpw H¶n¨mbncp¶p. FhnsS Fsâ D½- CÃ D½
FhnsSbpw CÃ. FÃmw Fsâ kz]v\w am{Xambncp¶p.
[qÀ¯pw AhcpsS Agnªm«hpw A]Yk©mchpw D½ms\

{]bmks¸Sp¯p¶Xpw Hs¡. Rm³ H¶pw hnizkn¨ncp¶nÃ.

AsXms¡ Akqbmep¡Ä ]dªv Dïm¡p¶

IÅ¡YIfmbn XÅn¡fªp.

Hcp Znhkw Zp_mbn \n¶v A_qZm_nte¡v

bm{X sN¿p¶Xn\nsS t^m¬ h¶p. FÃm {]bmk§fpw

thZ\Ifpw D]£n¨v D½ Cu temIt¯mSv hnS ]dªp. A¶v

tPmens¡m¶pw t]mbnÃ. dqan Hä¡ncp¶p Iptd Icªp.

\m«nte¡v hnfn¨p. D½msâ acWm\´c Imcy§Ä sN¿m³

`mcysb Gev]n¨p. AhcXv AÀ`mS]qÀÆw sImïmSn. \m«nse

apgph³ BfpItfbpw hnfn¨v s\bnt¨mdpw tImgn¡dnbpw

hnf¼n. H¶n\pw Hcp Ipdhpw hcp¯nbnÃ. h¶hÀ h¶hÀ

Fsâbpw D½mt\sdbpw aZvlv ]dªv ]ncnªpt]mbn.

`mcybpw a¡fpw `mcy ho«pImcpw kt´mjn¨p. C\n B ieyw

DïmhnÃtÃm. Fsâ \ãw Rm³ BtcmSv ]dbm³. FÃm

thZ\Ifpw ISn¨nd¡n. t]mbhsc HmÀ¯v thZ\n¨n«v

F´v. kt´mjn¡m³ `mcybpw a¡fpw Hs¡ DïtÃm.

kpJZpJkt´mj kan{iambn PohnXw ]ns¶bpw apt¶m«v

t]mbn. ]gbXv t]mse h¿. a¡Ä hnZym`ymk¯n Dg¸n.

]¯mw ¢mkv tXmätXmsS cïv t]cpw ]T\w AhnsS

Ahkm\n]v]n¨p. BsWmcp¯³ {In¡äv Ifn¨v \S¡p¶p

. s]s®mcp¯n BsW¦n Snhnbpw kocnbepambn ho«nÂ

Xs¶. icoc¯n\v h¿mXmbn. C\nbpw k¼mZn¡Wsa¶v a\Êv

]dbpt¼mgpw icocw A\phZn¡p¶nÃ. HmhÀ ssSw sN¿p¶Xv

\nÀ¯n. \m«nte¡v Ab¡p¶Xv Ipdhv Iït¸mÄ `mcybpw

a¡fpw \ockw {]ISn¸n¡m³ XpS§n. CXn\nsS aIÄ¡v

IeymW BtemN\IÄ h¶p XpS§n. aI\v KÄ^nte¡v

hcWsa¶ B{Klw. H¶n\v Hcp Ipdhpw hcp¯nbnÃ. \mS

dnbp¶ IeymWw \S¯n. e£w Nnehm¡n aIs\mcp hnkbpw

Sn¡äpw H¸n¨p. CtXmsS KÄ^v aXnbm¡mw F¶ Nn´ h¶p.

`mcybpambn IqSn BtemNn¨p. \ncmibm¡p¶Xmbncp¶p

adp]Sn .\qdpIq«w {]iv\§fmWv AhÄ Ct¸mgpw ]dbp¶Xv.

Rm³ aXnbm¡nbnsænepw AhÀ Fs¶ ]dªb¡pw.

AXmbncp¶p AhØ

Hcp Znhkw Uyq«n Ignªv aS§ptamÄ
amt\PÀ Hm^oknte¡v hnfn¸n¨p.Imcyw F\n¡v aW¯ncp¶p.
AsX Hgnhm¡Â t\m«okv Xcm\mbncp¶p AXv. ssI]än.
F\n¡v \ncmitbm k¦Stam BÝcytam H¶pw Dïmbncp¶nÃ.
Hcp Xcw \nÀhnImcX am{Xw. FXmbncp¶mepw \oï {]hmk
PohnXw aXnbm¡n \m«nte¡v ]nSn¨p.

]n¶oSv At§m«v bm{´nIhpw
\ncmiP\Ihpamb PohnXw. BÀ¡v thïnbmtWm Iãs¸«Xv
BÀ¡v thïnbmtWm Poh\p Xpeyw Fs¶ kvt\ln¨ D½sb
shdp¸n¨Xv AhÀ¡v Fs¶ thïmbncp¶p. Fsâ km¶n[yw

Hcp s_À_À hocKmY*

A\kv e¯o^v

D¯cm{^n¡bnse BZna \nhmknIfmWv s_À_cnIÄ. tIm¡tkmbvUv hn`mK¯n s]« ChÀ s]mXpth sXmen shfp¯hcpw
Dbcw IqSnbhcpw BWv. apJ¯nsâ khntijXIfnepw B{^n¡³ \nhmknItf¡mÄ ChÀ¡v kmayw Ad_nItfmSmWv.
s_À_À `mjbmb XamknK¯n(Tamazight)Â ChÀ Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv ‘CamknK³’(kzX{´À) F¶mWv. Ing¡v CuPn]vXn\pw
]Snªmdv Aäv-emân¡v kap{Z¯n\pw CSbv¡v C¶s¯ AÄPocnb, en_nb, samtdmt¡m, Xp\ojy, _pcv¡n \m ^mtkm, audn¯m
\nb F¶nhS§fnemWv ChÀ {][m\ambpw A[nhkn¡p¶Xv.s_À_cnIfn Jm_nen, XudKv, dn^nb, kphmd, sk\m¯
F¶n§s\ [mcmfw Ahm´chn`mK§fpïv. Chbn XudKv HgnsI FÃm s_cv{_v- hn`mK¡mcpw D¯cm{^n¡bnte¡pff Ckv-
-emansâ BKa\¯n\v tijw Ad_v-hev¡cn(Arabized)¡s¸«hcmWv. klmdm acp`qanbn ImWs¸Sp¶ XudKv hn`mK¡mÀ
am{XamWv {]mNo\ s_À_À X\na ssIhnSmsX Im¯pkq£n¡p¶hÀ. ]et¸mgpw klmdbnse aWev¡qcIÄ¡nSbn B«n\v
]ä§sf ta¨psImïv \S¡p¶ XudKv CSb·msc ImWmw. ]pcmX\ kwKoX¯nsâ AesbmenIÄ Dbcp¶ XudKv IqSmc§fpw.
s_À_cnIÄ \Ã kwKoXt{]anIfmWv. ]pcmX\ Imew apXte AhÀ \r¯þkwKoX kZÊpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶hcmbncp¶p.
D¯cm{^n¡bn C¶pw {]Nmc¯nepÅ \nch[n kwKoX [mcIÄ s_cv_\À kv]ÀiapÅhbmWv. hmkvXpIem \nÀanXnIfnepw
Hcp s_À_À kzm[o\w samtdmt¡mbnepw AÄPocnbnepsam«msIbpÅ ]pcmX\ sI«nS§fn ImWmw.

aX]cambn s_À_cnIÄ kp¶n apkv-enwIfmWv-. Bt{^mþGjymänIv `mjm IpSpw_¯n s]« XamknK¯v BWv {][m\
`mjsb¦nepw C¶v A[nI s_À_cnIfpw Ad_n kwkmcn¡p¶hcmWv. D¯cm{^n¡bn 12 aney¬ BfpIÄ s_À_À `mj
kwkmcn¡p¶hcmWv. skanänIv `mjItfmfw ]g¡apÅ Bt{^mþGjymänIv `mjm IpSpw_¯n C{Xbpw P\Iobambn B[p
\nI Ime¯pw \ne\nev¡p¶ asämcp `mj \ap¡v ImWm\mInÃ.

{]apJ Ncn{XImc\mb C_v-\p JevZqv³ ]dbp¶p: Ad_nIsfbpw t]Àjy¡mscbpw {Ko¡pImscbpw tdma¡mscbpw t]mse
tem Is¯ iàcmb P\hn`mK§fnsem¶mWv s_À_cnIÄ. BZnaImew apX Xs¶ AhÀ samtdm¡bn A[nhkn¡p¶p.
(apJ±na). C_v-\p JevZq-sâ \nco£Ww icn sh¡p¶XmWv Ct¶mfapÅ s_À_À Ncn{Xw. ]pcmX\ CuPn]vjy³ \mKcnIXbnse
22þmw cmPhwiw `cn¨Xv sitimMv H¶masâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ s_À_À hwi¡mcmbncp¶p. dmatkkv cïmasâ ]n\vKmpanIsf
t]mepw A«nadn¨v CuPn]vXnsâ `cWw ssI¡em¡m³ am{Xw ssk\nI tijnbpw bp²]mShhpw DÅhcmbncp¶p {]mNo\Imew
apXte s_À_cnIÄ.

]pcmX\ tdmans\ hnd¸n¨ ImÀt¯Pv (Carthage) \Kccm{ãw s_À_cnIfpsS kphÀW ImeL«§fnsem¶mWv. ssk\y¯nepw
`cWXe§fnepw k¼Zv hyhØbnepw s_À_cnIfmbncp¶p ImÀt¯Pnsâ Icp¯v. s_À_cnIfpw ^n\ojy·mcpaS§nb
ImÀt¯Pnsâ iàamb ssk\ys¯ A¶s¯ h\viànIfmb tdmw t]mepw `bs¸«ncp¶p. D¯cm{^n¡bnte¡pÅ tdm
ansâ {]thi\¯n\v P\d lm\n_mfnsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ ImÀt¯Pv ssk\yw iàamb {]Xntcm[amWv XoÀ¯Xv. ]yqWnIv
bp²]c¼cIÄ¡v XpS¡an« B Gäpap«en ImÀt¯Pnsâ B\¸Ssb t\cnSm\mhmsX ]et¸mgpw tdma³ ssk\yw Ipg§n.
Bbnc¡W¡n\v tdma³ ssk\nIÀ B\IfpsS Imev¡ognepw s_À_cnIfpsS hmįe¸nepw s]«v ]nSªphoWp. F¶mÂ
Ahkm\w tdmw Xs¶ Pbn¨p. shdpw Hcp \Kccm{ãambncp¶ ImÀt¯Pnsâ t]mcm«hocy¯n\v ap¶n ASnbdhp ]dªpsImïv.
C¶pw Xp\ojy³ XeØm\amb Xq\nkv \Kc{]m´¯n hocNcnX§Ä HmÀ½n¸n¨p sImïv ImÀt¯Pnsâ Ahinã§Ä
ab§p¶Xv ImWmw.

Ckv-emansâ BKa\t¯msSbmWv s_À_cnIÄ F¶ \maw temINcn{X¯n CSw]nSn¨Xv. shdpw \mtSmSnIÄ F¶v temIw
IcpXnbncp¶ Hcp hn`mKs¯ XnIª tbm²m¡fmbn temI¯n\v ap¶n AhXcn¸n¨Xv apkv-enwIfmbncp¶p. Ggmw \qämïnÂ

Ckv-emansâ hchn\v ap¼v s_À_cnIÄ {InkvXy³ aXhnizmkw ]n´pScp¶hcmbncp¶p. F¶m G.Un 670þ Daho ssk\ym
[n]\mb DJv_¯p_v-\p \m^nCsâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ apkv-enw ssk\yamWv BZyambn D¯cm{^n¡ Ckv-emanI Jnem^¯n\v Iogn
 sImïphcp¶Xv. C¶s¯ Xq\nkv ]«W¯n\v ASp¯mbn DJv_ Øm]n¨ ssJdphm³ F¶ ]«Ww s_À_cnIfnte¡pÅ
Ckv-emansâ IhmSambn¯ocv¶p. ]e s_À_À tKm{X§sfbpw ssk\nIambn IogS¡m³ DJv_¡v km[n¨psh¦nepw `qcn`mKw
s_À_cnIfpw kza\Êmse Ckv-emw kzoIcn¡pIbmWpïmbXv. ssk\nI ]cyS\¯n\¸pdw Ckv-emanI {]t_m[\hpw DJv_
s_À_cnIÄIÄ¡nSbn \S¯n. A¶v sXm«v apkv-enw ssk\y¯nse hnizkvX `S·mcmbn s_À_cnIÄ amdn. Jnem^¯nsâ
A´yL«¯n DahnIfvs¡Xncmbn s_À_cnIÄIÄ¡nSbn Nne Akzmkcky§fpw Iem]§fpw Dïmsb¦nepw Aºmkn
Jnem^¯n\v Iogn s_À_cnIÄ hoïpw apkv-enw `cW¯n\v Iogn h¶p. At¸mtg¡pw apdm_n¯o³, aphlvlnZo³ F¶n§s\
cïv `cWhwi§fpw s_À_cnIÄ¡nSbn Dïmbn.

Daho Jeo^bmb heoZp_v\p AÐn aenInsâ Ime¯mWv apkv-enwIÄ kv-s]bn³ ]nSn¨S¡p¶Xv. kv-s]bn\nse {InkvXy³
cmPmhmb tdm{UnKknsâ acv±I`cW¯n a\waSp¯ a{´nbmb Pqenb\mWv apkv-enwIsf kv-s]bn\nte¡v £Wn¡p¶Xv.
D¯cm{^n¡³ KhÀWcmb aqk_v-\p \psskÀ Cu Ncn{X]camb ZuXy¯n\v GÂ]n¨Xv Xsâ hnizkvX\mb ssk\nI¯
eh\pw s_À_mcnbpamb XmcnJv C_v-\p knbmZns\bmWv. Pn{_mfv«eÀ (P_ep¯mcnJv) ISenSp¡v hgn kv-s]bn\nte¡v
IS¶bpSs\ X§Ä h¶ I¸epIsfms¡ XmcnJv AKv\n¡ncbm¡nsb¶v Ncn{Xw ]dbp-¶p.

ssk\yw bp²cwK¯p \n¶v XncntªmSmXncn¡m\mbncp¶p CXv. AXn\p tijw Xsâ ssk\ys¯ A`napJoIcn¨v At±lw \
S¯nb {]`mjWw Ncn{X¯n tcJs¸«v InS¡p¶p, \n§fpsS ap¶nepÅXv Hcp almssk\yw, ]n¶nemIs« BÀ¯e¡p¶ Xnca-
meIfpw. \n§Ä t]mcmSn hnPbn¨m \n§Ä¡v e`n¡p¶Xv Hcp ]pXnb `qanI. \n§Ä t]mcmSn acn¡pIbmsW¦n \n §Ä¡v
e`n¡p¶Xv càkm£nXzhpw. F¶v XpS§p¶ B hm¡pIfn {]tNmZ\w DÄs¡mï ssk\yw kv-s]bn\n Ckv-emansâ
sh¶ns¡mSn \m«p¶XmWv \mw ImWp¶Xv. {^m\vknsâ AXnÀ¯n hsc Ckv-emansâ ktµisa¯n¡m³ XmcnJv F¶ s_À_cn
\S¯nb ]cn{iaw Ncn{X¯n XpeyXbnÃmsX InS¡p¶p. ]n¶oSv apkv-enw A´pepknse `cWIÀ¯m¡fpw {]`p¡·mcpambn
amdm\pw s_À_cnIfv¡v km[n¨p.

[mcmfw s_À_cnIÄ temINcn{X¯n X§fptSXmb CSw Isï¯nbhcmWv. XmcoJv C_v-\p knbmZpw C_v-\p _¯q¯bpw
Camw _qkqcnbpw skâv AKÌn\pw Adnbqkpw bqkp^v C_v-\p Xjv^o\pw Imln\bpw Ahcn NneÀ am{Xw. B[p\nI
temI¯pw ]e taJeIfnepw hyànap{Z ]Xn¸n¨ [mcmfw s_cvs_-dpIsf ImWmw. ^pSvt_mÄ CXnlmkw kn\Zn³ knZm³
AÄPocnbbn \n¶v {^m\vknte¡v IpSntbdnb Jm_nen s_cvs_cnbmWv. temI {]ikvX kwKoXÚ\mb C{_mlnw AKv
Aevlw _o_v amenbn IpSpw_thcpÅ XudKv s_Àv_cnbmWv. AÄPoccnb³ {][m\a{´n AÒZv Hbmlnb, apl½Zv Admhv
s_ÊqZv F¶nhÀ cm{ãob cwKs¯ {]apJcmWv. ^pSv-t_mÄ Xmc§fmb C{_mlnw As^sÃbpw ap\oÀ l±mZnbpw dn^nb³ s_
Às_cnIfmWv. D¯cm{^n¡¡v Atd_ybn \n¶pw B{^n¡bn \n¶pw hyXykvXamb Hcp ss]XrIw AhImis¸Sm\psï¦nÂ
AXn s_À_cnIfpsS ]¦v \nkvXpeamWv.

ambm¯ kz]v\§Ä.........

IZoP AÀjmZv

_pjv-d AhfpsS amc\v Pamen\v thïn Im¯p \nevIpIbmWv. cïp Znhkambn Pam Ahsf hnfn¨n«v. cïp Znhkambn AhÄ
`£Ww Ign¨n«v. A{Xbv¡pw kvt\lamWv _pjv-dmbv¡v C¡mt\mSv. t^mWpw I¿nev]nSnNv C¡msâ t^mt«mbpw t\m¡n Htc
Ccp¸mWv. CSbv¡v AhfpsS I®v \ndbpw. Bcpw AdnbmsX AhÄ AXv XpS¨p amäpw. aäpÅhcpsS ap¶n _pjv-d F¶pw
Nncn¨ apJambn«mWv \S¡p¶Xv. ]t£ AhÀ¡mÀ¡pw Adnbnà AhfpsS a\ÊnepÅ thZ\. Cu thZ\ amdWsa¦n Ahfp
sS C¡ hnfn¡Ww. AhÄ Ipsd {]mhiyw C¡msâ \¼dnte¡p hnfn¨p t\m¡n. ]t£ t^m¬ Ct¸mgpw kzn¨vHm^v BWv.
AhÄ¡p F´v- sN¿Ww F¶dnbnÃ. _pjv-dbv¡v {`m´p]nSnbv¡p¶ t]mse tXm¶n.

Hmtcm t^m¬tImÄ hcpt¼mgpw _pjvdbpsS a\Ên kt´mjw Xe t]m¡pw. AXv AhfpsS C¡bmbncn¡pw F¶v hnNmcn¨n«v.
Xsâ {]nbXasâw kzcw AhfpsS ImXpIfn tI«psImtïbncn¡pw. C¡, Fsâ hnjaw \n§Ä Adnbp¶ptïm... \n§Ä
F´m C¡ hnfn¡m¯Xv. Cs¶¦nepw Fsâ C¡ hnfnt¡m... _pjv-d AÃmlphnt\mSv {]mÀ°n¨psImtïbncp¶p... I®p
\oÀ¯pÅnIÄ kpKÔw ]qinb shfp¯ \nk-vImchkv-{X¯n Cänäp hoWp. ]ns¶ _pjv-d \nk-vImc¡p¸mb¯n Xs¶
H¶pab§nt¸mbn. s]«¶mWv AhfpsS t^m¬ i_v-Zn¨Xv. Dd¡¯n AhÄ sR«n Fgpt¶äp t\m¡pt¼mÄ AXv AhfpsS
C¡msâ t^m¬ Bbncp¶p.

Ggp kqcy³ DZn¨ {]Imiapïmbn AhfpsS apJ¯p. AhÄ thKw tImÄ Aä³Uv sNbvXp. C¡... F¶v AhÄ \o«n hnfn¨p.
FhnsSbmbncp¶p C¡.. Rm³ ChnsS F{Xam{Xw hnjan¨p F¶v Adntbm \n§Ä¡v...

tamsf F\n¡v Ipd¨p Xnc¡pïmbncp¶p. cïpZnhkw F\n¡v t^m¬ FSp¡m³]äm¯ Xnc¡mbncp¶p. tamsf F\n¡v ChnsS
\ns¶ HmÀ¯v hnjaw Dïmbncp¶p. ]t£ F´v- sN¿m³... \ap¡v thïnbtà tamsf Rm³ ChnsS \n¶v Iãs¸Sp¶Xv. AhÄ¡p
adp]Sn ]dbm³ IgnªnÃ. FÃmwtI«v \n¶v Hcp aqfn¨ am{Xambncp¶p. ]ns¶ Hscmä tNmZyta AhÄ Aht\mSp tNmZn¨pÅq.

C¡ Ft¸mgm Fsâ ASpt¯¡v hcp¶Xv, Icbp¶ kzc¯n _pjv-d AXv tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Pamensâ I®v \ndªpt]mbn. Rm³
DSs\ F¯pw tamsf F¶p ]dªpsImïv Pam t^m¬ I«v sNbvXp. t^m¬ t]m¡än C«p sImïv Ah³ AhnsS \n¶pw
s]m«n¡cbm³ XpS§n.

tamsf, F\n¡v eohv In«nbnÃ, \n\¡v hnjaw Bhpsa¶v Adnbp¶Xv sImïmWv Rm³ A§s\ ]dªXv F¶v kzbw ]dªpsImïv
I®p\oÀ XpS¨v Ah³ \S¶p.

Ahsâ kz]v\§fpw B{Kl§fpw FÃmw Hcp t^mWn HXp¡n Ie§nb I®pambn ]ns¶bpw, ]ns¶bpw Zqtc¡v Ah³
\S¶p......

हमंे आजादी नहीं कय् ों हमारे साथ
खेलने की, पढऩ े की, सोने की l ऐसा...
सब लोग अपने घर मंे \nk CÀ^m³
छिपा बठै े ह,ै उन लोगों से डरकर l
हमंे आजादी नहीं !
चनै से जीने की
कहते ह,ै हम मुसलमान है l
कहते है, हम रोहिंगय् ा है l
जो घर, जिसमें मंै बचपन से रहते थे,
वह अब आग से भरा है l
जो बकरा, जिसको मंै पानी पिलाती थी,
वह भी आग के लपट मंे आ गई l
क्या वह लोग बकरे को भी मुसलमान समझते है ?
मरे े पापा,
जो मरे ले िए खिलौना ले आते थ,े
वह अब इस दनु िया में नहीं !
मेरे सामने वह दरू वादियों न,े
पापा की जान लेली !
मेरी मा,ं
जो मझु े कहानी सनु ाती थी,
उन्हों भी मझु से छीन ली!
अब कैसे जिऊगं ा म,ंै
इस दनु िया मंे अकले े-अकेले l
एसा क्यों ??
हिंदू मसु लमान ऐसा क्यो?ं
हम सब इंसान ही तो है l
उनकी तरह गाते है पीते है l
फिर भी, कय् ों हमारे साथ ऐसा !
हमारी नेता सचू ी जी,
जो मानवीकता कले िए लड़ते थे l
वह अब मौन है l
नहीं सुनत,े हम बच्चों की रुलाई l
आखिर कय् ों?
क्यों हमें हमारे गाव से भागना पड़ता है?
कय् ों हमंे आजादी नहीं चौन से जीने की ?
काश हम भी खले सकते !
काश हम भी मा-ं बाप के साथ जी सकते l
उम्मीद मत रखना बच्चो,ं
जो गाय केलिए, इंसान-
को मार सकते !
वह हमें आजादी कैसे दिलाएंगे?

acp¶v hnjam¡cpXv-

acp¶pIfpsS temI¯mWv aebmfnbpsS PohnXw. saUn¡Â tÌm j_m\ e¯o^vacp¶p hm§pt¼mÄ \ncvammW XobXn t\m¡n acp¶p hm§p¶Xv
dnÂs¨¶v acp¶phm§n kzbwNnInÕ \S¯p¶hÀ GsdbmWv.
F¶mÂ, acp¶p hm§pt¼mgpw Ign¡pt¼mgpw {i²nt¡ï Imcy§Ä Hcp ioeamt¡ïXmWv. Ignbpsa¦n Dev]mZ\ XobXn ASp¯v
Adnbp¶hÀ Ipdbpw. Adnªmepw kuIcy]qÀÆw ad¡m\mWv BIp¶XmWv \ÃXv. Imemh[n \mtem At©m hÀjw DïmIpsa¦nepw
]eÀ¡pw XmXv]cyw. tIcf¯nse Xm]\ne, icnbmb kq£n¸v kuIcy§fpsS A`mhw
F¶nhaqew Imew sNÃpt´mdpw acp¶nsâ hocyw Ipdbm³
Ipdn¸nÃmsX hm§p¶Xv A]ISw km[yXbpïv. AXpt]mse acp¶p hm§pt¼mÄ Ign¡m\pÅ IrXy-
tUmÎdpsS Ipdn¸nÃmsX acp¶p hm§cpsX¶v tUmÎÀamcpw amb \nÀtZi§Ä tNmZn¨dnbWw, Ignbp¶Xpw FgpXn hm§Ww.
BtcmKyhnZKv[cpw Hcpt]mse ap¶dnbn¸p \evIp¶p. Hmtcm tcm saUn¡Â tjm¸pIfn tbmKyXbpÅ ^mÀaknÌpIfpsS klmbw
KnbpsSbpw {]mbw, AkpJ¯nsâ {]IrXw F¶nhb\pkcn¨v tXSpI. AhtcmSv tNmZn¡p¶XmWv DNnXw. Csæn acp¶p
acp¶pIfpsS Afhnepw Ignt¡ï coXnbnepw amäapïmIpw. Ipdn¨pX¶ tUmÎtdmSv Xs¶ \nÀtZiw Bcmbmw. ]mÀiz^e§fpÅ
AXpt]mse t\cs¯ hm§nb Ipdn¸Sn D]tbmKn¨v ]n¶oSv AkpJw acp¶v (t\cnbXmsW¦nepw) Iq«¯neptïm F¶v FgpXp¶ tUmÎ
hcpt¼mÄ acp¶phm§p¶ coXnbpw A]ISw sNtbvX¡mw. tcmKnbp tdmSv Xs¶ tNmZn¡Ww. AXpaæn ^mÀ½knÌnt\mSv- tNmZn¨v- a\
sS B kab¯pÅ imcocnImhØ ]cntim[n¨mte ap\v]v Ipdn¨ Ênem¡mw.
acp¶v tcmKn¡v ^en¡ptam F¶v Dd¸n¡m³ ]äq. AXpt]mse asäm-
cmÄ D]tbmKn¨ acp¶v ssIamdm\pw ]mSnÃ. Ign¡pt¼mÄ {i²nt¡ïXv Znhkw aq¶p t\cw Fs¶gpXnb acp¶v
kuIcy¯n\mbn sshIpt¶c¯n\nsS H¶n¨p Ign¡p¶hÀ Gsdbm-
]gb acp¶pIÄ Wv. CXv acp¶nsâ {]hÀ¯\£aX \in¸n¡pw. Znhkw aq¶pt\cw
HcpXhW AkpJw h¶t¸mÄ hm§nb acp¶v _m¡nsh¡p¶Xpw Fs¶gpXnb acp¶v kmam\yambn F«paWn¡qÀ CShn«v Ign¡Ww
hoïpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xpw \½psS ]XnhpcoXnbmWv. Akp F¶ÀYw. kab¯nsâ A\p]mXw ]men¨m am{Xta cà¯nÂ
Jw amdnbmepw tImgv-kv ]qÀ¯nbm¡Ww F¶ \nÀtZiw acp¶nsâ ]camh[n km{µX \ne\nÀ¯n tcmKs¯ sNdp¡m³ ]äq.
]men¡mXncn¡pt¼mgmWv acp¶pIÄ _m¡nbmhp¶Xv. hoSpIfn AXpt]mse \mept\cw Ignt¡ï acp¶v BdpaWn¡qÀ CShn«pw
_m¡nbncn¡p¶ acp¶pIÄ Ae£yambn sh¨m Ip«nIÄ Adnbm- cïpt\cw Ignt¡ïh 12 aWn¡qÀ CShn«pamWv Ignt¡ïXv. Hcpt\
sX FSp¯pIgn¡m³ km[yXbpïv. CXv A]ISw hcp¯pw. IqSmsX, cw acp¶p Ign¡m³ ad¶pt]mIp¶Xv kzm`mhnIambn kw`hn¡mdpïv.
hoïpw AkpJw hcpt¼mÄ tUmÎsd ImWn¡msX kzbwNnInÕ \ C¯cw Ahkc¯n ASp¯ tUmknsâ kab¯n\mbn Im¯p\n
S¯m\pÅ {]hWXbpw ]gb acp¶pIfpsS kq£n¸phgn DïmIpw. ev¡msX Ign¡Ww. F¶n«v ASp¯ tUmkn\mbn IrXyamb CSthf
C§s\bpÅ kmlNcy¯n Imemh[n Ignbm¯ acp¶pIÄ IW¡m¡Ww.
]mentbäohv- t]mepÅ kwLS\Isf G¸n¡pI. I®nepw
sNhnbnepw Hgn¡p¶ XpÅnacp¶pIÄ, HcpXhW ap{Z s]m«n¨h Øncambn acp¶p Ign¡p¶hÀ¡pt]mepw Adnbm¯ ImcyamWv
Gsd¡mew Ignªv hoïpw D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv A]ISw hcp¯pw. Sokv]q¬, HuWvkv XpS§nb AfhpIÄ. A©p anÃnenäÀ BWv Hcp
C¯cw acp¶pIfn ^wKkv _m[ DïmIm³ km[yX GsdbmWv Sokv]q¬. \½psS ASp¡fIfnsem¶pw Cu IrXyamb AfhpÅ
Ft¶mÀ¡pI. C¯cw acp¶pIÄ HcmÄ am{Xw D]tbmKn¡pI. AXv- kv]q¬ In«nsöXn\m {]tXyIw tNmZn¨phm§nb Hsc®w ho«nÂ
-aäpÅhÀ D]tbmKn¡mXncn¡m³ {i²n¡pI. IcpXp¶Xp \¶mbncn¡pw. 30 anÃnenäÀ Hcp HuWvkv, 20þXpÅn
Hcp anÃnenäÀ F¶n§s\bpÅ AfhpIfpw IrXyambn ]men¡Ww.
Ae£yambn kq£n¡Â Ip«nIfv¡v km[mcWbmbn sImSp¡p¶ H¶mWv ss{Uknd¸v.
thmÄt«Pv sÌ_nssekÀ, ^m³ dKpteäÀ, {^nUvPv XpS§nbhbv¡p CXv Xnf¸n¨mänb shůn Ie¡ntb \evImhq. Xnf¨ shÅw
apIfn acp¶p kq£n¡p¶Xv hoSpIfnse Øncw ImgvNbmWv. D]tbmKn¡cpXv. Ipd¨p shÅw tNÀ¯v \¶mbn Cf¡n ebn¸n¨tijw
an¡ acp¶pIfpw 25 Un{Kn skevjykn Xmgv¶ Xm]\nebn IqSpX shÅw tNÀ¡p¶XmWv DNnXw. acp¶p Ign¡p¶Xn ipjv-
kq£nt¡ïhbmWv. AXpt]mse hml\¯n Øncambn -Im´n ImWn¡p¶hÀ t]mepw imkv{Xobamb coXnIÄ Ahew_n
k©cn¡p¶hÀ Imdnsâ Umjv t_mÀUv, ss_¡pIfpsS s]t{SmÄ ¡m¯XmWv NnInÕ ^en¡mXncn¡m\pÅ ImcW§fnsem¶v.
Sm¦n\p apIfnse IhÀ XpS§nbhbn acp¶pIÄ kq£n¡p¶Xv
ImWmdpïv. CXpw KpWIcaÃ. saUn¡Â tjm¸pIfn t]mepw ss{U knd¸v- shÅw tNÀ¯Xn\p tijw IqSnbXv- HcmgvNbnÂ
kqcy{]Imitaev¡msX acp¶p kq£n¡m\pÅ kwhn[m\w Ipdhm- IqSpX Ignªm D]tbmKn¡cpXv-. `£W¯nsâ ap¼v- Ignt¡ï
Wv. tIcf¯nse icmicn Xm]\ne an¡t¸mgpw 30\p apIfnemWv F¶ acp¶pIÄ Npcp§nbXv- AcaWn¡qÀ apt¶ Ign¡pI `£W¯nsâ
Imcyhpw ChnsS HmÀt¡ïXmWv. C³kpen t]mepÅ acp¶pIÄ sXm«v- ap¼v- Ign¡p¶ {]hWXbmWv IqSpX t]cnepw.
\nÀ_Ôambpw Xm]\ne 2þ8 Un{Knbn kq£nt¡ïhbmWv.
D]tbmKw Ignªm AXns\ ioXoIcn¡m³ d{^nt{Pädn Xs¶ hnäman³ KpfnIIÄ (hnäman³ kn HgnsI) Ab¬ KpfnIIÄ
kq£n¡pI. {^okdn Hcn¡epw kq£n¡cpXv-. Blmc¯n\p ap¼v- Ign¡p¶Xv- acp¶nsâ BKncWw Iq«pw.
Pqkv- t]mepÅ ]ZmÀ°§fn acp¶v C«v- Ign¡m³ sImSp¯mÂ
AXn\p ^eapïmInÃ

C¡mcy§fn Hcev]w {i²sh¨m acp¶nsâ bYmÀ° KpWw
tcmKn¡v e`yamIpsa¶Imcy¯n kwibw thï.

kz]v\aÃnXv Ifk IY\w

PohnXw AÐpà dpsshkv

^m¯na. F.BÀ ‘l...\n¡hnsS’-!....Ccpfn \n¶hÀ Bt{Imin¨p.
]qÀ® hkv{X[mcnbmbhs\ ASnhkv{Xw [cn¨nà F¶
-- hne Ipdª ImcWw sa\sªSp¯v [n¡mc]qÀÆw
kz]v\§ÄsImïv s\bvsXmcp Iq«n Pohn¡m\mbn A]am\n¡pIbmbncp¶pbhÀ. ]t£, AhÀ ASnhkv{Xw
sImXn¨hÀ \mw am{Xta [cn¨pÅqsb¶ kXyw t\cnb shfn¨¯neh³
kzÀ¤Xpeyamw PohnXw \bn¡pt¼mÄ Iïn«pw AXv Nqïn¡mWn¡m³ Xp\nbp¶Xn\v apt¼
hn[nsbsâ kz]v-\§Ä a®nepSbv¡p¶p. Ahs\bhÀ hnhkv{X\m¡nbncp¶p.
\mw s\bvXsXms¡bpw
anYysb¶dnbpt¼mÄ AdnbmsX tX§nSpw Cs¶·\w. bm{X XpScpIbmWv. Znimt_m[w \ãs¸«v het¯m«v Nmªv
hfÀ¶v sImïncn¡p¶ Bensâ XWen C¯n¡®nIÄ
acWamWpNnXsat¶mÀ¯¶p \odpt¼mÄ t]mepw Xg¨v hfcp¶pïv. CSXv `mK¯v \n¶v hoip¶ Imän\v
]pXpPoht\In t]mcmSp \o CeIf\¡m³ t]mepw iàn \t¶¡pdhv. kÀ¸§Ä AXn-
Icbnà R³ Fsâ hn[nsb HmÀ¯n«v sâ ]qÀ®Xbn ]¯n hnSÀ¯n. \oÀt¡men hnj¸m¼nsâ
sh«n]nSn¡psa\v kz]v\§sf KW¯nte¡v tNt¡dn. t]m¯v ]qÀ® kzX{´\mbn.
kz]v-\§Ä shdpw kz]v-\§Ä am{Xw t]¸«nbpsS tXm N´bn kpe`ambXn\m BSn\p
PohnXw hn[nbpsS hnfbm«w Xp½m³ t]mepw km[n¡msXbmbn.
Ime§Ä ambv¨nSpw HmÀaIÄ Cs¶¶nÂ
B\µ \mfpIÄ h¶p tNcpw a®ns\ kvt\ln¡p¶sX§s\sb¶v amtemIscbdnbn¡m³
\msSm«p¡pw tImfm¼n sI«n¯q¡p¶ Xnc¡n\nSbnehÀ
a\pjys\ kvt\ln¡m³ ad¶p. ]ns¶bhÀ a®nsâ
AXncpIÄ tXSnt¸mbv a\pjyXz¯n\v hc¼v XoÀ¯p. I®pw
ImXpapÅhÀ AXncn\¸pdt¯¡v Abt¡ï IbäpaXn
apXemsW¶v XXz¯n AwKoIcn¨v kuP\y hml\
kuIcy§Ä hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. k¼¯v sam¯ambn Cã¡mÀ
]m«¯ns\Sp¯p. t]\sbSp¡p¶hÀ hm Xpd¡cpsX¶
kn²m´w Iïv ]nSn¨p. a®nt\mSpÅ D·mZ elcnbpsS
tXmXv s\änbn Nm¸ Ip¯nbÀ P·namcmbn; _m¡nbpÅhÀ
IpSnbm·mcpw.

Imew ]ns¶bpw apt¶m«v \o§n. BImiw aps« hfÀ¶
]Sphr£hpw {]]© bmYmÀ°y¯n\v IogS§pt¼mÄ
]n¶n« Zqc¯n\v Cash«n¯pd¡p¶ ssZÀLyw
am{Xtabpïmbncp¶pÅqsh¶v Xncn¨dnªp. At¸mtg¡pw
]e \nd§fm \SamSnb hntZzj§Ä¡pw hnthN\¯n\pw
apIfn kam[m\¯nsâ XqshÅ s]mXnªncp¶p.

ssl¡pIÄ

DÅv \odnbmepw ]pdta Nncn¡Ww. k^oÀ hn sI ]n
Asæn ]ecpw DÅn Nncn¡pw
Nnecn \n¶v AI¶v \n¡p¶Xv AhscmSv
CãanÃm¯XvsImïÃ.. DÅ Cãw CÃmXm¡ï Ft¶mÀ¯v
am{Xw

Hcp Nmb t]mepw sh¡m³ AdnbmsX hnam\w IbdnbhÀ Zw \¶mhm³ thïn acWw \ns¶ Im¯ncn¡nÃ
\o \¶mbn acWs¯ Im¯ncn¡pI
_ncnbmWn hsc Dïm¡m³ ]Tn¨p

]co£W§Ä FÃmhÀ¡papïv Imenbmbn P\n¨ncps¶¦nÂ....
AsX§s\ XcWw sN¿p¶p F¶XnemWv Imcyw ‘ImenbmhmsX’ Pohn¡mambncp¶p....

_Ô§fpsS Bgw Ipdªp XpS§nbt¸mÄ sse¡pIfpw aäpÅhÀ \½Ä F§s\sb¶v
hnebncp¯p¶Xn\v
IpdªpXpS§n..
hn]cnXambn Pohn¡Ww

\ã§sf Rm³ C¶pw kvt\lt¯msS HmÀ¡p¶p ImcWw hne Xcm¯hÀIv hne sImSp¯v shdpsX hne IfbcpXv
\ã§sfemw Fsâ henb kz]v-\§Ä Bbncp¶p

A\p`h§fn \n¶v ]Tn¨nsæn ]Tn¡pw hsc shůnsâ Gähpw `mcapÅ
A\p`hnt¡ïnhcpw AhØbmWv I®ocv...
I®n \ns¶mcp XpÅn
BImiw Ccpfpt¼mgmWv- t]mhpt¼mÄ lrZb¯nsâ
agbpsï¶v Adnbp¶Xv-, `mcw Ipdbp¶p
{]iv\§sf A`napJoIcn¡pt¼mÄ
]n¶n Hcp hnPbw Dsï¶v kvt\lw sImïv temIw
a\knem¡pI IogS¡p¶Xv kz]v\w IïXpw,
{ian¨v t\m¡nbXpw,
aäpÅhcpsS thZ\bn kt´mjw Isï¯p¶Xv Hcp Zb\obambn
at\mtcmKamWv ]cmPbs¸«XpamWv PohnXw..

XS椀 Iïv hgn amdmsX Nncn¨v Pohn¡m¯hÀ
AhbmWv hgn F¶v a\Ênem¡n HcÀ°¯nÂ
apt¶m«v t]mhpI.. acn¨v Pohn¡p¶hcmWv.

XpS¡¯nse Bthiw \ne\nÀ¯m³ ]ämbvIbmWv ]e _ kvt\lw sImïv Ffp¸w
Ô§fptSw t]mcmbva t\Smhp¶Xv
thïs¸«hcpsS
kzbw Adnªp Xncp¯p¶XmWv i{XpX am{XamWv...
asämcmÄ Xncp¯n¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ \ÃXv
samss_en XpS§n
Dbc¯n F¯p¶Xv Iïv Al¦cn¡cpXv. samss_enÂ
Dbcw IqSpwtXmdpw hogvNbpsS BLmXhpw IqSpw Ahkm\n¡p¶
Znhk§Ä...

bmNn¡p¶hsâ ap¶n \½psS Hcp ]p©ncn aXn i{Xphnsâ
\o Al¦cn¡cpXv kam[m\w CÃmXmIm³
Al¦cn¡p¶hsâ ap¶nÂ
\o bmNn¡pIbpw sN¿cpXv Häbmbn \n¡m³ henb ss[cyw Bhiyapïv....

ag PohnXw t]mse..

kplm\ A³kmcn ]Ån¡eI¯v-
10mw Xcw Fw BÀ hn FNv- Fkv- ]S¶

ag PohnXw t]msebmsW¶v Nnet¸mÄ F\n¡v tXm¶mdpïv. ag¯pÅnIÄ¡v ]e `mh§fmbncp¶p.

kv-Iqfnsâ ]SnhmXn¡se¯m³ sImXn¡p¶, IpWp§n¨ncn¨v \mWn¨v hcp¶ _mey¯nsâ HmÀaIfpïmbncp¶p
ag¯pÅnIÄ¡v

PqWnsâ BZy hmc§fn BÀ¯nc¼ns¸¿p¶ _mey¯nsâ HmÀaIfpWÀ¯p¶ ag

Nnet¸mÄ ag Iuamcs¯ t]msebmbncp¶p.BÀ¯«lkn¡p¶ CSnan¶ens\m¸w, BÀ¯p hoip¶ Imäns\m¸w tNÀ¶p
t]Sns¸Sp¯p¶ ag.P\meIÄ¡n¸pdw ImXpw s]m¯n CSn\mZs¯ t]Sn¨pd§m³ hn[n¡s¸« Iuamc¯nsâ HmÀaIfpd§p¶
ag....!

Nnet¸mÄ ag buÆ\w t]msebmbncp¶p. \n¡msX s]bvXpw Nnet¸mÄ \niÐambpw aäp Nnet¸mÄ s]m«n¨ncn¨pw Ipie§Ä
tNmZn¨pw Nnet¸mÄ \nÀ¯msX s]m«n¡cªpa§s\....

kpJhpw ZpJhpw CSIeÀ¶ buÆ\¯nsâ HmÀ½IfS§p¶ ag.....!

Nnet¸mÄ ag hmÀ²Iyw t]msebmbncp¶p.

H¶pw anïmsX ]Xnsb ]Xnsb XpÅnIÄ AS¡n¸nSn¨v s\SphoÀ¸nSp¶ GIm´amb ag¯pÅnIÄ.....H¶pw BtcmSpw ]dbm-
sX, BÀ¡pw thïmsX hens¨dnbp¶ hmÀ²Iy¯nsâ HmÀ½Ifpd§p¶ ag....!

Nnet¸mÄ ag¯pÅnIfpw tX§n hne]n¡mdpïmbncp¶p ]Xnsb ]Xnsb \niÐw sI«S§p¶ hmÀ²Iy¯nsâ HmÀ½IÄ
C§s\....PohnX¯nsâ Ombbpïmbncp¶p Hmtcm ag¯pÅnIÄ¡pw....!

Xcn¡ïw t]m¯À¨n-

j_oÀ Aen

Cu Xes¡«v- tIÄ¡m¯, PohnX¯n Hcn¡Â t]mepw D¨cn¡m¯ ]S¶¡mÀ DïmIptam F¶ Imcy¯n kwibamWv. ChnSs¯
hnjbw t]m¯paà Xcn¡ïw t]m¯À¨nbpaà JÂ_nsâ sImt«m A¸qXtem AÃ.

awKem]pcw, t_mws_ \Kc§fn ]S¶¡mÀ sI«n¸SpbÀ¯nb km{amPy¯n \n¶v Ad_ns¸m¶v DuXnbpcp¡m³ KÄ^v- F¶ ambmtemI¯v-
-]ds¶¯m³ A[nI \mÄ thïn h¶nÃ. BZy Imew hyàamb Dt±itam, aXnbmb hnZym`ymk tbmKyXtbm CÃmsXbmWv Ad_ns¸m¶v
DuXnbpcp¡m³ {]hmk thjw sI«n ]ecpw ChnsS F¯nbXv-.

Xes¡«n ]dªt]mse Xcn¡ïw t]m¯À¨n `{Zamb ¹mÌnIv- Ihdn s]mXnªv- sImïv- hcp¶tXmsS Ahsâ {]hmkw XpS§pIbmbv-
-.
C¶v ImeL«w amdn, Ahkc§Ä IqSn. km{¼ZmbnI {]hmk temI¯n \n¶pw ]pXnb Xeapd hgn amdn k©cn¡m³ XpS§n. hyXyØamb
tImgvkpIfpw aäpw kzta[bm XncsªSp¯v- hyàamb IcnbÀ ¹m³ Dïm¡pIbpw AXn\p thïn {]bXv\n¡p¶hcpambn C¶nsâ
bphXzw.

F¶ncp¶mepw hyàamb ¹m\nÃmsX {]hmk temIt¯bv¡v hcp¶hcmWv `qcn]£w bphXobphm¡fpw. ]Tn¨ tImgvknt\mtSm, ap¼v-sNbvX
tPmentbmtSm Hcp Xcn Iqdp t]mepw ImWn¡msX In«nb tPmen¡v- Xesh¡p¶hcpw IpdhÃ. FhnsS? Ft¸mÄ? F§s\? Fs¶ms¡bpÅ
Nne tNmZy§Ä¡v- hyàamb adp]Sn Isï¯m¯XpsImïmWv XnSp¡¯nepÅ A¯cw Nm«¯n\v ]ecpw apXncp¶Xv-.

FhnsS?
KÄ^v- (anUneoÌv-) F¶m kuZn Atd_y, bp F bn, Ham³, J¯À, _ss{l³, Ipsshäv- XpS§nb cmPy§fmWv. BZyw CXn GXv- cmPy¯v-
\n¶v XpS§Ww F¶v ¹m\pïm¡pI. \n§sf klmbn¡p¶, \n§Ä¡v- _Ôp¡fn \nt¶m kplr¯p¡fn \nt¶m klmbw In«psa¶v
{]Xo£bpÅ cmPyw XncsªSp¡pI. B cmPy¯pÅ tPmen km[yX F{Xt¯mfapsï¶v F¶v CâÀ s\äv- klmbt¯msStbm, AhnsSb-
pÅ kplr¯p¡Ä hgntbm Bg¯n ]Tn¡pI.

Ft¸mÄ?
\m«n IÀ¡nSw h¶m ]ïs¯ Xeapd ]dbpw ]ªamksa¶v. ZpcnXImew. ]pIªpw ]pIbmsXbpw ASp¸pIÄ Fs¶ms¡bpÅ
]gs©mÃpIÄ t]mepapïv-. KÄ^nse IÀ¡nSw F¶m NqSv- IqSp¶ amkamWv. hnZy`ymk Øm]\§Ä¡v- ]q«v- hogpw, ]pdw tPmen¡v-
IÀ¡i \nbbw hcpw, ]e henb ]²XnIfpw aµKXnbnemIpw, FI-vkn_nj\pIfpw aäpw \S¡nÃ. Pq¬ apXÂ sk]vSw_À hscbmWv
Cu ]ª amkw. XmcXtay\ aäp amk§fn tPmen At\zjn¨v- ]pd¯nd§m\pw aäpw Ffp¸amWv. AXv- t]mse I¼\nIÄ ]e ]²XnIfpw
{]Jym]n¡epw, ]pXnb DtZymKmÀ°nIÄ¡v- Ahkcw DïmIepw Cu kab¯mWv.

F§s\?
km[mcW \m«n \n¶v sImïv- h¶ Xcn¡ïw t]m¯À¨n Xocpt¼mÄ am{XamWv tPmen¡mWtÃm Rm³ hnknän h¶Xv- F¶v ]ecpw
Nn´n¡mdpÅXv-. h¶ DSs\ t]m¯À¨nbpsS ¹mÌnIv- sIm« Bscsb¦nepw G¸n¨v- \n§Ä h¶ Imcyw DSs\ sN¿m³ t\m¡pI. AXn\p
BZyambn Hm¬ sse\n \n¶pw \n§fpsS s{]m^j\pambn _Ôs¸« kn hn dnhyq sN¿pI. tijw AXn thï amä§Ä hcp¯n s]s«¶v
hmbn¡m³ ]äp¶, I®pIÄ¡v- BbmktaIm¯ t^mïn kn hn Dïm¡pI. t]cv, A{UÊv-, sSent^m¬ \¼À, Cabn sFUn XpS§nbh
hyàambn \ÂIpI. t^mt«m IqSn ]Xn¡pI. ap¼v- tPmen sNbvX Øm]\s¯ Ipdn¨v- eLp hnhcWw FgpXpI. Ignª tImgvkpIsf
Ipdn¨v- FgpXpI. A\mhiyamb Imcy§Ä H¶pw tNÀ¡mXncn¡pI. tijw ]ämhp¶ I¼\nIfpsS A{UÊv- Hm¬ sse\n \n¶v X¸n
FSp¡pI. t\cnt«m Cþsabn hgntbm kn hn Ab¡pI. d^d³kv- sN¿m³ ]ämhp¶htcmsSms¡ kwkmcn¡pI.

CâÀÆyqhn\p t]mIpt¼mÄ kn hn \¶mbn ]Tn¡pI, ]dbm\pÅ Imcyw kv]ãamb `mjbn ]dbpI. tPmen F¶Xv- In«m¡\nbÃ. \n§Ä¡v-
-Ignhpsï¦n HcmÄ¡pw \n§sf tPmen e`n¡p¶Xn \n¶v XSbm³ km[yaÃ.

\pdp§pIÄ

Rms\s¶mcp I¿nepÅ ssN\okv t^m¬ sh¨v AhÀs¡Xnsc hmtfm§p¶p
h«]qPy¯n\v F´m IY
hr¯mIrXnt]mepanÃ
hcIsfms¡bpw iaoÀ kpsseam³
hfªpw
]pfªpa§s\b§s\ *************************
Hcev]w _p²nbpw Gsd `mKyhpw Dï¦n A´ hnizmknIfpsS
laoZv- \µ\¯v- NfnbpÅ Xe¡pÅn apf¸n¡m³ ]äp¶ GI hn¯mWv I]S
BßnbX.
***********************
acWw AsXmcp kXyamWv B kXyw Adnbpt¼mtg¡pw DuSv hgnbn IqSn ]ctemI tam£hpw hfª hgnbneqsS
\mw acW¯n\p IogS§nbn«pïmhpw.. [\ k¼mZ\hpw tXSn Aebp¶hcpsS XebmWv CXn\mbv
sXcªSp¡pI.
XmPp²o³ sI kn
CXn\p {]tXyI ImehØ CÃm F¶t¸mse {]tXyI aXsa¶
*********************** am\ZÞhpanÃm. IhNambv cm{ãob ]cnc£ I£n t`XanÃmsX
s]m«nIcªv- e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXm hfÀ¨bpw hnfbpw AÛpXmhlamWv.
{]mÀ°n¨ \nanj§Ä ]ns¶ DtZyKhrµhpw A\pbmbnIfpw amÀ¡än§v \S¯pw. A]Zm\
henbp½ ITn\thZ\bn ]pfªt¸mÄ §fÄ ]mSm³ am²ya inJÞnIÄ k¹nsaâv Cd¡pw. A[nImchpw
{]nbkvt\lnX³ ]Whpw CWtNÀ¶m \nbaw Nm¸nÅbmbn P\n¡pw. BÄ
AenbpsS acWw ssZh§Ä \nbaw hgn\S¯pw. AhnS§fn sIm«mchpw hml\
ImXpIfn tI«t¸mÄ hyqlhpw kz]v\XpeyamIpw. t\SnbhÀ ]Ww sImïv aqSm³ hcn
kvt\ln¨hfpsS \nImlv- thfbn \n¡pt¼mÄ, t\Sm¯hÀ Dughpw Im¯v AäanÃmsX \n¡pw.
Iq«pImÀ HänsImSp¯ thZ\bnÂ
{]mÀ°\bn apgpInb \nanj§Ä AÐp eXo^v- ]n

kaoÀ _o kn

**********************
DbÀ¶ hcpam\apÅhÀ
kv{Xo[\¯n\p thïn
bmNn¡p¶Xv- ImWpt¼mÄ
klXm]apïv-

_nem ]S¶ hSt¡¸pdw

***********************
Pohn¡m³ Nnehv- IpdhmWv
aäpÅhsc t]mse Pohn¡m³
{ian¡pt¼mgmWv Nnehv- IqSp¶Xv-

CJv_m ]n sI

***********************
Bbncw \· sNbvXmepw Hcp Xn·bn AsXÃmw hnkvacn¨p
{Iqin¡s¸Sm³ Im¯v- \n¡pIbmWv Cu temIhpw a\pjycpw...

Bjn BjnJv

************************
A§Ise adªIep¶ kqcysâ Ip¦pa civanIfm Nph¶p
XpSp¯ kÔysb t\m¡n Rm³ Häbv¡v \n¶t¸mÄ...

dmjnZv- kn ]n

s]®v...

s]®v.. B hm¡nsâ AÀ°adntbm \n\¡v ?
ss]¦nfn Fgp¯nepw hmb\bnepw \o Iï Ima tImeaà s]®v.

ASnhbän InS¶v \o A¶w ap«n¨t¸mÄ
\ns¶ kvt\ln¨hÄ s]®v

A¶w ap«n¨h³ A¶w \ÂIm³ am\w hnähÄ s]®v
BWnsâ t]inIÄ apdpIn Imaw {Xkn¨t¸mÄ, \c¼pIÄ s]m«n¨pw

P·w \evInbhÄ s]®v
BWnsâ FÃn\m ]nd¶hÄ
AtX BWnsâ FÃn\m ]nSªhÄ
acWw F¯pw t\c¯p, XpÅn shÅw \ÂIphm³ DïhÄ...
ss]¦nfn Fgp¯nepw hmb\bnepw \o Iï Ima tImeaà s]®v.
ASnhbän InS¶v \o A¶w ap«n¨t¸mÄ
\ns¶ kvt\ln¨hÄ s]®v
A¶w ap«n¨h³ A¶w \ÂIm³ am\w hnähÄ s]®v
BWnsâ t]inIÄ apdpIn Imaw {Xkn¨t¸mÄ, \c¼pIÄ s]m«n¨pw

P·w \evInbhÄ s]®v
BWnsâ FÃn\m ]nd¶hÄ
AtX BWnsâ FÃn\m ]nSªhÄ
acWw F¯pw t\c¯p, XpÅn shÅw \ÂIphm³ DïhÄ...

jaoÀ kpsseam³

¢ºv- kwk-vImcw

Fkv kn dnbmkv JmZÀ

¢_v kwk-vImcw Hcp kaql¯n C{Xbpw kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶ thsdmcnShpw `qanbn DïmhnÃ. F´n\v ]dbp¶p \½psS
\m«nse bphm¡fpsS hyànXzhnIk\w t]mepw ¢ºpIfneqsSbmWv \S¡p¶sX¶v ]dtbïnbncn¡p¶p. ]S¶bnse Hcp ¢_v
AwKw F¶ \nebn CXnsâsbms¡ [mÀanI D¯chmZn¯w Rm\pÄs¸sSbpÅ ¢_v AwK§Ä¡v- Xs¶sb¶v AwKoIcn¡msX
XcanÃ.

IemþImbnIþkmwk-vImcnI kwLSs\sb¶ \nebn kaql¯n shdpw ImbnIcwK§fn am{Xw HXp§msX aäp kmwk-vImcn
I taJebnepw ¢ºpIÄ¡v Xnf§m\mhpw. tIhew t\cwt]m¡mbn ]mSnbpw Iq¯mSnbpw Id§n \S¶pw kabw Ifbm\pÅXÃ
bphXzw. bphm¡Ä¡v Hs¯mcpan¡m\pw \mSn\pw \m«mcv¡pw D]Imc{]Zamb hn[w \à coXnbn {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw kabw
Nnehgn¡m\pw ¢ºpIÄ aptJs\ km[n¡psa¶v ¢_pIfpsS ta· Xs¶bmWv.

Ip«nIfnepÅ \à Nn´Isf DWÀ¯pI, Ahsb t{]mÕmln¸n¡pI, PohImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯pI, IcnbÀ ssKU³kv
(]n Fkvkn tIm¨nMv) \ÂIn IqSpX Khs×âv DtZymKmÀ°nIsf hmÀs¯Sp¡pI, elcnapà bphP\¯n\mbn t_m[hXvIcW
¢mkpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡pI C§s\bpÅ Imcy§fn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ {]m]vXcmIpt¼mÄ am{Xta Hcp ¢ºv- PohkpäXmIq.

CXn\nSbn ¢_v kwk-vImcs¯ FXnÀ¡p¶hcpw hnacvin¡p¶hcpw ImWmsX t]mhp¶ Hcp]mSv \·Ifpïv. AXn\v D¯a
DZmlc§fmWv ¢ºpIÄ \S¯p¶ F®aä Poh ImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fpw aäp kmaqlytkh\ {]hÀ¯\§fpw. AXn\mÂ
¢_v kwk-vImcw F¶v ]dªp AS¨mt£]n¡p¶¯n\p ]Icw AhbpsS \·Ifn ]¦mfnIfmhm³ \mw Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw
ssItImÀ¡mw .

SHE IS INDIA That day my journey to school was not same as every other day. Sitting by the
window seat of the bus, I waited impatiently for the bus to start its journey.
Irshana Feeling restless, I tried to occupy myself by observing the surrounding scenes.
Abdulkader As usual, the bus stand was full of people rushing to their working places, stu-
dents running to catch buses to reach their school on time, roadside vendors
struggling to make their living - the hustle and bustle of the ordinary day has
a beauty in itself. It is the start of another normal day in the busy streets of
rural India.

Suddenly I saw a small girl of around ten years. She was begging for alms. it
hurt me to think that very small children like her have to start their days like
this. Barefooted, she goes around the bus and bus stand begging for change.
it is sad to see her begging to make money to buy food - that too at an age she
should have been pampered and sent to school to study. But, girls like her are
too common in our country. you can find hundreds of girls like her in all the
nooks and corners of the country.

Although I regretted giving her some money, I tried to justify myself saying that
my share of money could buy her some food or protect her from harm. It was a
pleasing thought. I wished her the best. Even after she left my side, I continued
gazingather.Iwasthinkingoftheloveandcareshedeservedjustliketheothergirls
of her age. Just then, something struck me odd. She had silver braces on her teeth!

I was perplexed when I thought about it. Not that poor girls like her don’t
deserve it. But the question is, how can she afford it? How did she man-
age the dentist’s fee? Can someone of her stature be bothered about good
looks when the real problem before her would be finding three square meals?
By the looks of it, she had to cater to her family too. How can she make so
much money for food and also for dentures? Why did she go for braces?
Is it because it will be easy for her parents to find a good groom for her?

Several crazy questions came up in my mind. Suddenly, I had this idea she be-
longed to a well-to-do family and something terrible happened to her and her
family that they are on the streets now. What could be the reason? Did she lose
her parents in an accident? A natural calamity, maybe? Or, is she a victim of kid-
napping? Could it be that she is not begging, but searching for her parents or rela-
tives in the crowd? The newspapers and media are full of reports of child abuse
and kidnapping. Could it be that her parents are also awaiting news of her? I lost
all peace of mind thinking about her teary-eyed mother and heartbroken father.

Maybe she is one of the long-closed cases of missing child. Perhaps she
is one of those anonymous children in the missing children’s file. Ev-
ery girl who is thus lost in anonymity is India. When she is brutally raped
and killed for going out with a friend after midnight, remember that her
name is India. When a wife is tortured and harassed for dowry, let’s not
forget her name - India. When a minor girl is abused and raped even in-
side their homes, don’t go seeking her name - she is India. Even when
she is killed inside the womb of her mother, she has a name - India.

We are proud of our culture, history and even our constitution that offers equal
rights to women. But in reality, a vast majority of Indian women lead an un-
dignified life. They are treated as second-class citizens, scorned upon, tied
with the chains of beliefs and rituals - always expected to play the subservient
role to the male counterparts. In a nation where people are slaughtered in the
name of religion and beliefs, it is no wonder that the daughters of India are yet
again forced to confine herself into the four walls of her house. Ironically, she
is not safe even there! 

Education in modern world

Farhana Muhammad kunhi PKC

Education means all round development of an individual for his own well-being of himself and that of the society.
Education is not only a teaching-learning process but also a strategy for acquisition of knowledge. Our present world
is changing each day. In the same manner, the aspects of education also change even if its meanings and instruments
remain unchanged. Modern education has undergone a lot of change from the traditional method of education. While
in the traditional method of education we follow the methods of our ancestors, whereas, in modern education, the focus
is on the demand to satisfy the need of a child according to the present changes.

Modern day education benefits from the technology-enabled classroom. Tremendous changes are taking place around
us. Today’s children are tomorrow’s citizen. We are living in a techno world. New generations are well updated with
the technologies; they are highly interested in technologies and are on the lookout for the new trends. So in the present
world education is meaningful only if it is modified and imparted according to the need of the society without changing
its aim and content. Main components of education are a learner, teacher, and the content. So the teacher, who acts as
a moderator between content and learner, has a specific and crucial role in the education at all times. While our aspect
and approaches to education differ according to the generation, the role of teacher and the core content is more or less
well defined.

The role of the teacher in the present world is more important than past. School is the place for children educated more
or less without Parental Control. The changes in the society have brought about changes to the role of the teacher as
well. In the past, the teacher was the major source of information and used to be the authority on subjects. But today,
the teacher is just a moderator, supporter or the facilitator in the learning process. The student has a higher role in the
scheme of things. Modern teachers should possess a good technical ability to effectively to cope with the changes for
the better handling of the class. They should be computer literate and tech savvy. The role of a teacher is more impor-
tant because he is the vital component to lead the children towards the proper path. Today, she can use the technology
to guide them to the appropriate path suited to the interests and likes of the students.

The main challenges of modern education are better infrastructure and content packaging to suit the ever-changing
world. At the same time, the biggest challenge for a teacher is that the most used tools of teaching should be modified
to suit the changing technologies and emerging trends. Moreover, the school needs them to guide and interact with
children as they are the right people to help the children make decisions and to cope with the stress of the changing
world.

The modern education system is framed to satisfy the need of learner and to create learner friendly atmosphere that
makes education meaningful. To create learner friendly atmosphere or learner-centered classroom, it is necessary to
reduce the gap between the learner and teacher. It is only possible through techno pedagogical classroom. The main
aspect of such a classroom is the democracy. It helps the teacher to integrate the values of education and indigenous
culture effectively. The mission of modern education should be to ensure techno-friendly campus where the rights of a
student are never violated. Anyway, it will be more effective and meaningful if we are ready to accept the present day
changes and make use of available technologies in the field of education.

Who is a woman?

Rashifa Shahul Hameed

A woman is a female human being. The term woman is usually reserved for an adult, with the term girl
being the usual term for a female child or an adolescent. The term woman is also sometimes used to
identify a female human, regardless of age, as in phrases such as “women’s rights”. Women with typical
genetic development are usually capable of giving birth from puberty until menopause. With regard to
gender, a woman may also be a person whose sex does not align with their gender identity or those who
have sexual characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male or female (intersex).

Women in different parts of the world dress in different ways, with their choices of clothing being
influenced by local culture, religious tenets traditions, social norms, and fashion trends, amongst other
factors. Different societies have different ideas about modesty. However, in many jurisdictions, women’s
choices in regard to dress are not always free, with laws limiting what they may or may not wear. This is
especially the case with regard to Islamic dress. While certain jurisdictions legally mandate such cloth-
ing (the wearing of the headscarf), other countries forbid or restrict the wearing of certain hijab attire
(such as burqa/covering the face) in public places (one such a country is France)

World literacy is lower for females than for males. The CIA World Factbook presents an estimate from
2010 that shows that 80% of women are literate, compared to 88.6% of men (aged 15 and over). Literacy
rates are lowest in South and West Asia, and in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa.

In 1992, women earned 9 percent of the PhDs awarded in engineering, but only one percent of those
women became professors. In 1995, 11 percent of professors in science and engineering were women.
In relation, only 311 deans of engineering schools were women, which is less than 1 percent of the total.
Even in psychology, a degree in which women earn the majority of PhDs, they hold a significant amount
of fewer tenured positions, roughly 19 percent in 1994.

Architectural Visualization in

INTERIOR & EXTERIOR

constructions Taha K C

What is Architectural Visualization?

3D Architectural visualization is visualizing the architectural structure and makes its 3 dimensional virtual
presentation on computer before it is constructed-renovated in real world. It is the process of creating imagery
that accurately reflects the planned environment even before the start of construction. Computerized 3D
architectural simulations help communicate your design ideas. Majorly used by builder, architect, engineers,
individual client.

Architectural visualization services includes following services:

3D rendering
3D walkthrough
3D demo of city planning
3D demo of landscape place
Restoration of ancient architecture

Architectural visualization is the service majorly for architects, builders, property developer, interior designer,
landscape designer to see their projects all points before it is being constructed.

The technical aspects of service started with this main purpose. In due course this multi facilitated service
with its constant innovation & up gradation in technology took architectural industry by storm. And today it
became main source for architectural industry for its technical quest, sanctions, presentation purpose for their
investors, clients, bankers, collogues & major source of branding activity of any mega structures on earth.
If we emphasis on this that today, the whole mankind is majorly depended on this service for all today’s &
upcoming construction. Which is main & basic requirement of the human race Home! And majorly used for
the presentation purpose.

What is 3D Rendering ?

3D Rendering - 3D Rendering is creative computer process of producing an image based on three-dimensional
data with 3Dphotorealistic effects or non-photorealistic rendering.

3D rendering is a process that is similar to photography or cinematography, because you are lighting
and staging scenes and producing images. Unlike regular photography, in 3D rendering the scenes being
photographed are non-existent, and everything that appears needs to be created (or re-created) much earlier
before it can be rendered. This is a tedious work, but allows for an almost infinite amount of creative control
over what appears in the scene, and how it is depicted.

The three-dimensional data that is depicted could be a complete scene including geometric models of different

three dimensional objects, buildings, landscapes, and animated characters - artists need to create this scene
by Modeling and Animating before the Rendering can be done. The 3D rendering process depicts this
three-dimensional scene as a picture, taken from a specified location and perspective. The rendering could
add the simulation of realistic lighting, shadows, atmosphere, color, texture, and optical effects such as the
refraction and reflection of light or motion-blur seen on moving objects.

Latest 3D rendering technologies and advanced computer graphics helps developers, architects and real
estate developers to save money by cutting cost and shortening development stages.

Photo realistic 3D Rendering?

Photo realistic 3D Rendering helps the clients to visualize their dream project in a better way. Using Photo
realistic 3D Rendering, abstract blueprints are brought to life by creating 3D architectural rendering in a
perfect fusion of flawless design, stunning clarity and lavish colors. Thus clients get a truly immersive
experience of an architectural 3D rendering.

Photo realistic 3D Rendering helps Architects, Visualizers and Renderers to follow standards and
specifications based on the client requirement and define project execution methodology to keep abreast
with client requirement at all project execution steps. Visualizers and renderers create photo-realistic models
by applying the appropriate real life like materials, textures, colors, lighting and shadows to the models; and
producing appropriate environment around it with landscape, vegetation and humans.

Photo realistic 3D Rendering can be useful for:

Photo-realistic Exterior Views for any type of project with the real life environment such as vegetation,
effects of different lighting conditions (sunlight and shadows), landscape, peripheral, human activities etc.

Photo-realistic Interior Views for any type of Building including Kitchen, Living Room, Bedroom, Bathroom,
Storage Room, Corridors, Reception Area, Office Work Place, Lobby, Terrace garden, Garage etc.

Photo realistic 3D Rendering Services are beneficial for marketing and presentation to a great extent. It
helps visualization of the building architecture much before it is actually constructed. Photorealistic 3d
Rendering provides a visually striking effect to buildings, site, landscape etc.

Photo realistic 3D rendering will help you attain a better sense of how your dream project will look in its
actual context!

Book 1 Volume 1
Printed by Padannakkaran for Universal Arts and Sports Club Padne

]S¶¡mcpw ]ptÅmw For Private circulation only

Copyright: Universal Arts and Sports Club Padne