Malacca Hang Tuah FOUNDATION OF ARCHIVE (IMD313) GROUP ASSIGNMENT (FINDING AIDS) Group Members: 1.Siti Fairus Rudainie binti Rosmi (2022585099) 2.Siti Nur Syamimi binti Zahari (2022777171) 3.Nur Athirah binti Norzailan (2022764213) 4.Aqilah Yasmin binti Mohd Yusuf (2022184127)
SCHOOL OF INFORMATION SCIENCE COLLEGE OF COMPUTING, INFORMATICS AND MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA DIPLOMA OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT (IM110) FOUNDATION OF ARCHIVE (IMD313) PREPARED FOR : MADAM FATIN NUR BINTI ZULKIPLI PREPARED BY: Siti Fairus Rudainie binti Rosmi (2022585099) Siti Nur Syamimi binti Zahari (2022777171) Nur Athirah binti Norzailan (2022764213) Aqilah Yasmin binti Mohd Yusuf (2022184127) CLASS: D1IM1105A SUBMISSION DATE: 26th JUNE 2024 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA KAMPUS MACHANG, CAWANGAN KELANTAN
Prepared by Siti Fairus Rudainie binti Rosmi Siti Nur Syamimi binti Zahari Nur Athirah binti Norzailan Aqilah Yasmin binti Mohd Yusuf 2022585099 2022777171 2022764213 2022184127
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious and the Most Merciful. First and foremost, we would like to sincerely offer our sincerest gratitude to our lecturer, Madam Fatin Nur binti Zulkipli for her guidance, understanding, and patience. Most importantly, she has provided positive encouragement and a warm spirit in completing this assignment. It has been an honor and a great pleasure to have her as our lecturer. Next, our deepest gratitude goes to all our family members. It would not be possible for us to finish this assignment without the support from them. Furthermore, the completion of this assignment could not have been possible without the participation of the group members who are very cooperative and giving full commitment. Finally, we would like to take this opportunity to express our special appreciation to everyone, especially friends who supported us through thick and thin in completing this assignment. Without the tolerance and hard work given between the group members and others, we might be unable to achieve the goals of our assignment. May Allah shower the above cited personalities with success and honour in their life. Aknowledgement
The purpose of the book is to assist researchers in locating, utilizing, and locating resources pertaining to Hang Tuah, a legendary Malaysian hero who lived during the Malay Sultanate of Malacca. Both electronic and non-electronic sources, in the form of articles, photographs, and other materials, are used to gather information for this book. By classifying the materials based on the type of collection, offering a document inventory, and providing descriptions of the contents, the finding aid streamlines the search process. The National Archives of Malaysia ' s holdings are the subject of the finding aid. Explanatory Notes
Abbreviations No. 1 2 Abbreviations OFA NAM Description Online Finding Aid National Archives of Malaysia
Introduction to Malacca History of Hang Tuah Table Of Content 1 Introduction to OFA Keris Taming Sari Hikayat Hang Tuah Conclusion List of Archival Materials References 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Int roduc tion
Introduction to OFA Online finding aid at the National Archive of Malaysia are digital tools or documents designed to help users navigate the contents of archival collections and identify materials relevant to their research. These aids typically provide detailed information about the materials held in the archives, such as descriptions, dates, and organizational structures. By offering these finding aids online, the National Archive of Malaysia enhances remote access to archival information, making it easier for researchers and the public to discover and explore the extensive historical resources within the archive.
Introduction to Malacca Malacca, founded around 1400 by Parameswara, a Sumatran prince, rapidly grew into a vital trading hub due to its strategic location along the Strait of Malacca. The Malacca Sultanate thrived in the 15th century, embracing Islam and attracting traders from across Asia. Malacca ' s history closely intertwines with that of the legendary figure Hang Tuah, a prominent Malay warrior and hero of the Malacca Sultanate during the 15th century. Serving under Sultan Mansur Shah, Hang Tuah exemplified loyalty, bravery, and martial prowess, becoming a symbol of Malay nationalism and culture. According to Malay folklore, Hang Tuah' s skills and loyalty helped secure the Sultanate ' s dominance and peace in the region. His tales, especially his close bond and eventual tragic conflict with his friend Hang Jebat, highlight the themes of loyalty and justice, reflecting the values and struggles of the time. Map of Malacca @ Melaka Showing the Old Town 2001/0040497W
Hi s tory of Hang T uah
History of Hang Tuah Hang Tuah is a legendary Malay warrior who is regarded as a national hero in Malaysia. His story is deeply ingrained in Malay folklore, and he is celebrated for his loyalty, bravery, and martial prowess. It is believed that Hang Tuah, the son of Hang Mahmud and Dang Merdu Wati, was born in Kampung Sungai Duyung, Malacca, Malaysia, in the 15th century. His grasp of spiritual ideas and his resilient nature first showed while he was a young laborer in his parents ' shop, where he worked as a logger. Hang Tuah learned silat, a traditional Malay martial art, from an instructor named Adi Putera when he was ten years old. His teacher, Adi Putera, and his four friends, Hang Kasturi, Hang Jebat, Hang Lekir, and Hang Lekiu, resided atop a mountain as part of Show their training. ing Hang’s Tuah Dress 1998/0011293W
Hang Tuah and his four companions spotted Tun Perak and his bodyguards fleeing. They immediately went to Tun Perak' s house and vanquished the pirates. The bravery of the five young men delighted Tun Perak, who extended an invitation for them to enlist in the royal army. Hang Tuah quickly became the sultan ’ s most loyal laksamana. Following a seven-day battle, Hang Tuah killed Hang Jebat and reclaimed his Taming Sari keris. After the deaths of his allies, Hang Tuah vanished and was never seen again. Hang Tuah and his four companions learned selfdefense and meditation techniques from Adi Putera. The narrative gained notoriety when a band of pirates launched an assault on a town, prompting the Bendahara, the prime minister ' s equivalent, to take action. Tun Perak attempted to end the invasion with the help of his bodyguards, but these endeavors turned him into a target for the pirates. History of Hang Tuah Dewan Hang Tuah 2001/0030320W
Ke r i s T aming Sa r i
Keris Taming Sari The short-bladed dagger known as ‘Keris Taming Sari’ is the weapon of Hang Tuah in Hikayat Hang Tuah. The keris is not just a traditional Malay weapon but also the symbol of Malay culture. According to Hikayat Hang Tuah, the keris was originally owned by a Javanese warrior named Taming Sari. Hang Tuah acquired this keris from Taming Sari through cunning in a fierce battle between them at the Palace of Seri Betara Majapahit when accompanying the Malaccan king ' s entourage to celebrate a wedding with Raden Galuh Emas Ayu Puteri Majapahit. Keris Hang Tuah 2001/0025235W
When the Malaccan royal entourage arrived at the Palace of Seri Betara Majapahit, a Javanese warrior named Taming Sari appeared and sought permission from his king to challenge the hero from Malacca. After being granted permission by the Sultan of Malacca, Hang Tuah entered the arena to fight against Taming Sari. After Hang Tuah successfully killed Taming Sari, in return, Seri Betara Majapahit awarded the keris to Hang Tuah and bestowed upon him the title of Laksamana. Keris Taming Sari Hang Tuah 2016/0006029
Keris Taming Sari Sultan Melaka, who was very pleased, also gave his blessing and awarded him with full attire. To this day, there is no historical evidence of the existence of the Taming Sari keris, although there is a view that the Taming Sari keris is in the possession of the Sultan of Perak. Ex-servicemen to be given priority, says Razak “Hang Tuah”, Kris Duels put Hollywood to shame, T-T. 2006/0004576
Hikaya t Hang T uah
According to the Malay history of Melaka that we found in Hikayat Melayu while doing this assignment, we found that Hang Tuah was a warrior figure in Malay land during the heyday of the Malay Malays of Malacca in the 15th century and also during the reign of the Malay Sultanate of Melaka. He helped the people in Southeast Asia and brought various good examples to the people. The story begins, on a day where Hang Tuah sailed with his four friends in a small boat towards the north of Singapore on the way they were chased by pirates, but they used a strategy. They were able to defeat the pirates. Hang Tuah also has expertise in mastering twelve languages and expertise in fighting where he became the favorite of one of the sultan ' s favorites at that time. Hikayat of Hang Tuah 2018/0009363 Bibliografi Hikayat Hang Tuah Sejarah Melayu. The story jumps forward to the moment Hang Tuah, who is now a young man and the favorite of the Sultan, is sent to Majapahit, which is probably the greatest kingdom in Southeast Asia at that time, as the Sultan ' s representative to marry Betara ' s daughter named Raden Galuh Cendera Kirana.
Next, because of his courage, discipline and politeness in socializing, Hang Tuah was tested and he managed to pass all the tests very well. When he returned to Majapahit to control the King in order to perform the wedding ceremony, the challenges he faced were more difficult and difficult to overcome. He and his friends were attacked by troublemakers and they were tricked in various ways. However, they won. When they returned to Malacca, the envious dignitaries (because Hang Tuah became the king ' s favorite) in the kingdom planned something. Led by Patih Kerma Wijaya, the exiled minister from Lasem in Java, the dignitaries reported to the King that they had seen Hang Tuah talking to the king ' s favorite concubine, with the nuances of infidelity which was an act of treason in the royal palace. Hikayat of Hang Tuah Fueled by anger and frustration, and without first investigating the accusations. The King ordered the Treasurer to ' remove Hang Tuah from Malacca ' , in other words kill him. However, the Treasurer was a wise minister, who could see the evil plan, and therefore he asked that the accused be allowed to go to Inderapura to seek protection there. The treasurer did all this simply to plan some way to regain the king ' s trust. By using a combination of tricks and love potions, Hang Tuah was able to bring the beautiful Tun Teja home to meet the King, and quickly regain the king ' s trust and generosity. 2016/0008720 Dari Hikayat Tuah Ke Memoir Oleh Kassim Ahmad.
2011/0014457 Seminar Kebangsaan Pejuang-Pejuang Kemerdekaan,”Hang Tuah Symbol Wira Bangsa Melayu”, Oleh;nProf. Madya Dr. Abdul Rahman Hanafiah, 22-25 Ogos 2011. 2004/0009976 10.3 - ’Hikayat Hang Tuah: pendekatan “ intinsik dan entinsik” pada cerita penaklukan Melaka oleh pihak Johor dan Belanda” oleh: Dr. Boris Parnickel (USM). Seminar Sejarah dan huruf budaya Johor tahun 2000 (3-6 Mei 2000) Jonor Bahru 2007/0059032 Perwatakan Dalam Hikayat Hang Tuah Oleh Kassim Bin Ahmad, 1973
2018/0009362 Hang Tuah Dan Jiwa Bangsa Yang Retak, Oleh Prof. Muhammad Haji Salleh 2007/0049985 Adventures Of Hang Tuah 2007/0018502 [Surat Daripada Za’ba Kepada Abdul Smad Bin Ahmad Mengenai Dengan Semakan Dan Nasihat Buku ‘Laksamana Hang Tuah’, 1 April 1954]
1997/0007951 Hang Tuah 1973 2020/0000388 Pendirian Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Mengenai Isu “Kewujudan Hang Tuah” Bertarikh 30 Mac 2012.
Conclusion Generally, we could indeed find many resources by using Online Finding Aids, such as documents, images, books, and others. This finding aids assignment taught us on how to use and find resources in the National Archive of Malaysia ’ s online archive. Aside from that, we learned about the history of the Malacca. Most importantly, we learned about the history of the Hang Tuah, about the weapon that Hang Tuah use which is the Keris Taming Sari, and history of the Hikayat Hang Tuah.
List Archival Materials ( Founded in OFA ) Bibliografi Hikayat Hang Tuah Sejarah Melayu. 2018/0009363 Document 2016/0008720 Dari Hikayat Tuah Ke Memoir Oleh Kassim Ahmad. 2011/0014457 Seminar Kebangsaan Pejuang-Pejuang Kemerdekaan, ”Hang Tuah Symbol Wira Bangsa Melayu ” , Oleh;nProf. Madya Dr. Abdul Rahman Hanafiah, 22-25 Ogos 2011. 2004/0009976 -’Hikayat Hang Tuah: pendekatan “ intinsik dan entinsik” pada cerita penaklukan Melaka oleh pihak Johor dan Belanda ” oleh: Dr. Boris Parnickel (USM). Seminar Sejarah dan huruf budaya Johor tahun 2000 (3-6 Mei 2000) Jonor Bahru Paper Work Paper Work Paper Work
List Archival Materials ( Founded in OFA ) 2007/0059032 Perwatakan Dalam Hikayat Hang Tuah Oleh Kassim Bin Ahmad, 1973 2018/0009362 Hang Tuah Dan Jiwa Bangsa Yang Retak, Oleh Prof. Muhammad Haji Salleh 2007/0049985 Adventures Of Hang Tuah 2007/0018502 [Surat Daripada Za ’ba Kepada Abdul Smad Bin Ahmad Mengenai Dengan Semakan Dan Nasihat Buku ‘Laksamana Hang Tuah’ , 1 April 1954] Publication Paper Work Manuscript Correspondence
List Archival Materials ( Founded in OFA ) 1997/0007951 Hang Tuah 1973 2020/0000388 Pendirian Persatuan Sejarah Malaysia Mengenai Isu “Kewujudan Hang Tuah” Bertarikh 30 Mac 2012. Publication Article 2001/0025235W Keris Hang Tuah Picture 2016/0006029 Hang Tuah Newspaper 2006/0004576 Ex-servicemen to be given priority, says Razak “Hang Tuah” , Kris Duels put Hollywood to shame, T-T. Document
List of Archival Materials ( Founded in OFA ) 1998/0011293W Showing Hang ’ s Tuah Dress Picture 2001/0030320W Dewan Hang Tuah Picture 2001/0040497W Map of Malacca @ Melaka Showing the Old Town Map
References Hang Tuah: The legend of the powerful Laksamana of Malaysia. (2023, January 17). The Mercantile. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://dipasanatani.com/2023/01/17/hangtuah-the-legend-of-the-powerful-laksamana-of-malaysia/ 1 2 Hikayat Hang Tuah: Jilid 1. (n.d.). Internet Archive. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://archive.org/details/hikayat-hangtuah-jilid-1/page/n3/mode/2up?view=theater Hikayat Hang Tuah. (n.d.). UNESCO. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://en.unesco.org/silkroad/silkroad-themes/documentary-heritage/hikayathang-tuah 3 4 5 6 The Malay Sultanate of Melaka. (n.d.). Sabrizain. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/melak a2.htm Hang Tuah. (n.d.). Online Finding Aids. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/ index?OfaSolr_page=1&pageSize=10 Sohaimi, A. A. (2020). The Cultural Layers of the keris taming Sari in Hikayat Hang Tuah: a Cultural and Semiotics approach (pp. 319-338). Melayu : Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu. https://doi.org/10.37052/jm.13(2)no7
References (2001). Map of Malacca @ Malacca Showing The Old Town (Photograph). Online Finding Aids. https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/8700 13 7 8 9 10 11 12 (1998). Showing Hang Tuah’s Dress, Depot Polis, Kuala Lumpur 1947 (Photograph). Online Finding Aids. https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1397237 (2001). Dewan Hang Tuah, Melaka. Perdana Menteri, Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj; 05.02.1966 (Photograph). Online Finding Aids. https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/1374281 (2001). Keris Hang Tuah (Photograph). Online Finding Aids. https://ofa.arkib.gov.my/ofa/digital/asset/869022 Hikayat Hang Tuah. (2001, October 20). Jabatan Warisan Negara. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://www.heritage.gov.my/en/ii-hikayat-hangtuah.html Cerita Hang Tuah. (2010, June 4). Wordpress. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://sejarahhangtuah.wordpress.com/ 2010/06/04/cerita-hang-tuah/
References 13 14 15 Ahmad, K. (2017). Hikayat Hang Tuah. Jendela DBP. https://jendeladbp.my/ujana/hikayat-hang-tuah/ Musa, H. & Kamaruddin, R. (2015). Hikayat Hang Tuah Catatan Okinawa. UPM Press. https://upmpress.com.my/product/hangtuah-catatan-okinawa-hard-cover/ Lagenda Laksamana Hang Tuah. (2020, August 1). Wordpress. Retrieved June 25, 2024, from https://marzni183278628.wordpress.com/2020/08/ 01/malaysia-lagenda-hang-tuah/
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