Vocabulary Unit 1-Focus

Unit 1
Personality

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
Personality
1 able to (adj.) /ˈeɪ.bəl/ to have the necessary สามารถ
physical strength, mental
2 adorable (adj.) /əˈdɔː.rə.bəl/ power, skill, time, money, ท่ีนา่ รกั
3 ambitious (adj.) /æmˈbɪʃ.əs/ or opportunity to do ทะเยอทะยาน
/ˈær.ə.ɡənt/ something หย่งิ , มองเห็นตวั เอง
4 arrogant (adj.) charming, attractive, and สาคญั กวา่ บคุ คลอ่ืน
/ˌbædˈtemp.əd/ easily loved
5 bad-tempered /ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/ having a strong wish to be ใจรอ้ น
(adj.) /breɪv/ successful, powerful, or นา่ เบ่อื
/ˈbreɪ.vər.i/ rich กลา้ หาญ
6 boring (adj.) behaving in an unpleasant ความกลา้ หาญ
7 brave (adj.) or rude way because you
think you are more
8 bravery (n.) important than other
people
A bad-tempered person
becomes angry and
annoyed easily
not interesting or exciting
showing no fear of
dangerous or difficult
things
brave behaviour or actions

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
9 caring (adj.) thinking about what other ท่ีหว่ งใยผอู้ ่ืน
/ˈkeə.rɪŋ/ people need or want and
10 cheerful (adj.) trying to help them รา่ เรงิ
11 clever (adj.) /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/ happy and positive ฉลาด
/ˈklev.ər/ having or showing the
12 confident (adj.) ability to learn and ม่นั ใจ
/ˈkɒn.fɪ.dənt/ understand things quickly
13 cooperative (adj.) and easily เก่ียวกบั ความ
/kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv/ being certain of your รว่ มมือกนั
14 cowardly (adj.) abilities or having trust in ขีข้ ลาด
15 crazy (adj.) /ˈkaʊ.əd.li/ people, plans, or the future บา้ คล่งั , ไมม่ ีเหตผุ ล
16 dishonest (adj.) /ˈkreɪ.zi/ willing to help or do what ไมส่ จุ รติ
17 disloyal (adj.) /dɪˈsɒn.ɪst/ people ask ไมจ่ งรกั ภกั ดี
/ˌdɪsˈlɔɪ.əl/ not brave
18 dull (adj.) stupid or not reasonable ไมน่ า่ สนใจ
/dʌl/ not honest
19 emotional (adj.) /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən.əl/ not supporting someone เก่ียวกบั ความรูส้ กึ
20 energetic (adj.) /ˌen.əˈdʒet.ɪk/ that you should support ซง่ึ มีพลงั ,
not interesting or exciting กระตือรอื รน้
21 enthusiastic (adj.) /ɪnˌθjuː.ziˈæs.tɪk/ in any way กระตือรอื รน้
22 experienced (adj.) /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.ənst/ relating to the emotions ท่ีมีประสบการณ์
having or needing a lot of
energy
showing enthusiasm
having skill or knowledge
because you have done
something many times

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)

23 fair (adj.) /feər/ treating someone in a way ยตุ ธิ รรม

that is right or reasonable,

or treating a group of

people equally and not

allowing personal opinions

to influence your judgment

24 fit (adj.) /fɪt/ healthy and strong, แข็งแรง

especially as a result of

exercise

25 friendly (adj.) /ˈfrend.li/ behaving in a pleasant, เป็นมติ ร

kind way towards someone

26 funny (adj.) /ˈfʌn.i/ humorous; causing ตลก

laughter

27 generosity (n.) /ˌdʒen.əˈrɒs.ə.ti/ the quality or condition of ความเอือ้ อาทร

being generous

28 good at /ɡʊd æt/ successful, or able to do เกง่

something well

29 grumpy (adj.) /ˈɡrʌm.pi/ bad-tempered and easily อารมณเ์ สีย ไมส่ บ

annoyed อารมณ์

30 hard-working (adj.) /ˌhɑːdˈwɜː.kɪŋ/ working with a lot of effort ขยนั ทางานมาก

31 helpful (adj.) /ˈhelp.fəl/ willing to help, or useful โอบออ้ ม

32 honest (adj.) /ˈɒn.ɪst/ telling the truth or able to ซ่ือสตั ย์

be trusted and not likely to

steal, cheat, or lie

33 inexperienced /ˌɪn.ɪkˈspɪə.ri. having little knowledge or ขาดประสบการณ์
(adj.) ənst/ experience

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)

34 insensitive (adj.) /ɪnˈsen.sɪ.tɪv/ not feeling or showing ไมร่ ูส้ กึ หรอื แสดง

sympathy for other ความเหน็ อกเห็นใจ

people's feelings, or ผอู้ ่ืน

refusing to give importance

to something

35 interesting (adj.) /ˈɪn.trə.stɪŋ/ Someone or something นา่ สนใจ

that is interesting keeps

your attention because he,

she, or it is unusual,

exciting, or has a lot of

ideas

36 irresponsible (adj.) /ˌɪr.ɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ not thinking enough or not ไมม่ ีความรบั ผิดชอบ

worrying about the

possible results of what

you do

37 kind (adj.) /kaɪnd/ generous, helpful, and ใจดี

thinking about other

people's feelings

38 laziness (n.) /ˈleɪ.zi.nəs/ the quality of not being ความเกียจครา้ น

willing to work or use any

effort

39 lazy (adj.) /ˈleɪ.zi/ not willing to work or use เกียจครา้ น

any effort

40 loyal to ( /ˈlɔɪ.əl/ firm and not changing in ซ่ือสตั ย์

your friendship with or

support for a person or an

organization, or in your

belief in your principles

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
41 loyalty (n.)
42 mean (adj.) /ˈlɔɪ.əl.ti/ the quality of being loyal ความซ่ือสตั ย์
43 miserable (adj.) /miːn/
44 modest (adj.) /ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bəl/ not willing to give or share ตระหน่ี
45 modesty (n.) /ˈmɒd.ɪst/
/ˈmɒd.ɪ.sti/ things, especially money
46 negative about
(adj.) /ˈneɡ.ə.tɪv/ extremely unhappy ทกุ ขย์ าก

47 optimistic (adj.) /ˌɒp.tɪˈmɪs.tɪk/ not proud ถ่อมตวั

48 outgoing (adj.) /ˌaʊtˈɡəʊ.ɪŋ/ the quality of not talking ความเจียมเนือ้ เจียม
49 pessimistic /ˌpes.ɪˈmɪs.tɪk/
about or not trying to make ตวั
50 popular (adj.) /ˈpɒp.jə.lər/
51 positive (adj.) /ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv/ people notice your abilities

and achievements

not expecting good things, ในแงล่ บ

or likely to consider only

the bad side of a situation

hoping or believing that ในแง่ดี

good things will happen in

the future

friendly and willing to meet ท่ีเขา้ สงั คมไดง้ า่ ย

new people

thinking that bad things are ในแง่รา้ ย

more likely to happen or

emphasizing the bad part

of a situation

liked, enjoyed, or เป็นท่ีนิยม

supported by many people

full of hope and แงบ่ วก

confidence, or giving

cause for hope and

confidence

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
52 responsibility (n.)
53 responsible for /rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə. something that it is your ความรบั ผิดชอบ
ti/
(adj.) /rɪˈspɒn.sə.bəl/ job or duty to deal with
54 selfish (adj.)
55 sensible (adj.) /ˈsel.fɪʃ/ to have control and รบั ผิดชอบ
56 sensitive to (adj.) /ˈsen.sə.bəl/
/ˈsen.sɪ.tɪv/ authority over something or
57 serious (adj.)
/ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ someone and the duty of
58 shy (adj.)
59 sociable (adj.) /ʃaɪ/ taking care of it, him, or her
/ˈsəʊ.ʃə.bəl/
Someone who is selfish เห็นแกต่ วั

only thinks of their own

advantage

reasonable, practical, and มีเหตผุ ล, ตดั สินใจ

showing good judgment ไดด้ ี

easily upset by the things รูส้ กึ ไวตอ่

people say or do, or

causing people to be

upset, embarrassed, or

angry

A serious person is quiet, จรงิ จงั

thinks carefully about

things, and does not laugh

a lot

nervous and อาย

uncomfortable with other

people

Sociable people like to เป็นกนั เอง, ชอบเขา้

meet and spend time with สงั คม

other people

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
60 stupid (adj.) silly or unwise; showing โง่
/ˈstjuː.pɪd/ poor judgment or little
intelligence ประสบผลสาเรจ็ ,
61 successful (adj.) /səkˈses.fəl/ achieving what you สมหวงั
wanted, or having the
62 uncommunicative /ˌʌn.kəˈmjuː.nɪ. effect or result you ไมเ่ ตม็ ใจท่ีจะพดู คยุ
(adj.) kə.tɪv/ intended
not willing to talk ไมร่ ว่ มมือ
63 uncooperative /ˌʌn.kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.
(adj.) tɪv/ not willing to work with or ไมย่ ตุ ธิ รรม
be helpful to other people
64 unfair (adj.) /ʌnˈfeər/ not treating people in an (สขุ ภาพ) ไมด่ ีเพราะ
equal way, or not morally ออกกาลงั กายนอ้ ย
65 unfit (adj.) /ʌnˈfɪt/ right เกินไป
not healthy because you ไมต่ อ้ งการชว่ ยเหลือ
66 unhelpful (adj.) /ʌnˈhelp.fəl/ do too little exercise ใคร

67 unkind (adj.) /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ not wanting to help โหดรา้ ย
someone, in a way that
68 unpopular (adj.) /ʌnˈpɒp.jə.lər/ seems unfriendly ไมเ่ ป็นท่ีนิยม
69 unsuccessful (adj.) /ˌʌn.səkˈses.fəl/ not treating someone very ไมส่ าเรจ็
well; not considering
someone's feelings
not liked by many people
not achieving the hoped
for result; not successful

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
Feelings and emotions
70 bad mood (n.) /muːd/ the way you feel at a อารมณเ์ สีย
71 crazy about /ˈkreɪ.zi əˈbaʊt/ particular time
72 disappointed with /ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/ to like someone or คล่งั ไคล้
/ɪnˈspaɪər/ something very much
(adj.) /ˈɪn.trə.stɪd/ unhappy because ผดิ หวงั
73 inspired by /ɪnˈvɒlvd/ something you hoped for
/kiːn ɒn/ did not happen ทาใหเ้ กิดความ
74 interested in (adj.) to make someone feel that อยากทาในบางส่งิ ,
/əbˈsest wɪð/ they want to do something แรงบนั ดาลใจ
75 involved in (adj.) and can do it สนใจ
76 keen on wanting to give your
attention to something and มีสว่ นรว่ ม
77 obsessed with discover more about it
being in a close สนใจหรือช่ืนชอบส่งิ
relationship with someone ใดส่งิ หนง่ึ มาก ๆ
interested in something ตวั อยา่ งเชน่ I’m
and enjoying it, especially keen on sports.
an activity that you do (ฉนั ช่ืนชอบกีฬา)
often ตดิ บางส่งิ บางอยา่ ง
เชน่ ติดเกม
unable to stop thinking
about something; too
interested in or worried
about something

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
78 passionate about a strong feeling of ฉนั หลงใหลใน
/ˈpæʃ.ən.ət enthusiasm or excitement
79 serious about əˈbaʊt/ for something or about จรงิ จงั เก่ียวกบั
Clothes doing something
80 casual clothes /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/ determined to follow a
particular plan of action
81 designer clothes /ˈkæʒ.ju.əl
kləʊðz/ Casual clothes are not ชดุ ลาลอง
82 hoodie (n.) /dɪˈzaɪ.nər formal or not suitable for
kləʊðz/ special occasions นกั ออกแบบเสือ้ ผา้
83 jacket (n.) a person who imagines
84 skinny jeans (n.) /ˈhʊd.i/ how clothes could be เสือ้ ท่ีมีหมวกคลมุ
made and draws plans for ศรี ษะตดิ อยู่
85 suit (n.) /ˈdʒæk.ɪt/ it แจ็คเก็ต
/ˈskɪn.i dʒiːnz/ a type of jacket or กางเกงยีนสท์ ่ีขา
86 sweatpants (n.) sweatshirt with a hood to แคบและกระชบั
/suːt/ cover the head สทู
a short coat
/ˈswet.pænts/ jeans which are narrow กางเกงกีฬา
and fitting closely to the
body
a jacket and trousers or a
jacket and skirt that are
made from the same
material
loose warm trousers, worn
especially for sport or
relaxation

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
87 tie (n.) a long, thin piece of เนค็ ไท
/taɪ/ material that is worn under
88 uniform (n.) a shirt collar, especially by เคร่อื งแบบ
/ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/ men, and tied in a knot at
89 winter coat (n.) the front เสือ้ กนั หนาว
Other /ˈwɪn.tər kəʊt/ a particular set of clothes
90 adapt to (v.) that has to be worn by the
91 admire (v.) members of the same
organization or group of
92 argue (v.) people
an outer piece of clothing
with sleeves that is worn
over other clothes, usually
for warmth

/əˈdæpt/ to change, or to change ดดั แปลงแกไ้ ข
/ədˈmaɪər/ something, to suit different นา่ นบั ถือ, ช่ืนชม
conditions or uses
/ˈɑːɡ.juː/ to respect and like โตเ้ ถียง
someone because they
have done something that
you think is good, or to
respect their qualities or
skills
to speak angrily to
someone, telling that
person that you disagree
with them

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
93 avoid (v.)
/əˈvɔɪd/ to stay away from someone หลีกเล่ียง
94 can’t afford
/kænt əˈfɔːd/ or something

not to be able to buy or do ไมส่ ามารถจา่ ยได้

something because you

have enough money or

time

95 can’t stand doing /kænt stænd/ to hate ไมส่ ามารถทนได้

96 care about (v.) /keər əˈbaʊt/ to think that something is หว่ งใย

important and to feel

interested in it or upset

about it

97 charity (n.) /ˈtʃær.ə.ti/ the giving of money, food, การใหเ้ งินหรือ

or help to those who need อาหารแก่ผเู้ ดือดรอ้ น

it, or an organization that , การกศุ ล

does this

98 developing country /dɪˈvel.ə.pɪŋ a country with little ประเทศกาลงั พฒั นา
(n.) ˈkʌn.tri/
industrial and economic

activity and where people

generally have low

incomes

99 elderly (adj.) /ˈel.dəl.i/ old สงู อายุ
100 experience (n.) /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/
(the process of getting) ประสบการณ์

knowledge or skill from

doing, seeing, or feeling

things

101 get a job (v.) /dʒɒb/ to receive a job ไดง้ าน
102 have sth in /ˈkɒm.ən/
happening often to many ท่ีเกิดขนึ้ ทกุ วนั
common
people or in many places

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
103 healthy (adj.) strong and well แข็งแรง
104 homeless (adj.) /ˈhel.θi/ without a home ไมม่ ีท่ีอย่,ู ไรบ้ า้ น,
105 housework (n.) /ˈhəʊm.ləs/ เรร่ อ่ น
106 human rights (n.) /ˈhaʊs.wɜːk/ the work of keeping a งานบา้ น
/ˌhjuː.mən ˈraɪts/ house clean and tidy สทิ ธิมนษุ ยชน
107 identity (n.) the basic rights that it is
/aɪˈden.tə.ti/ generally considered all เอกลกั ษณ์
108 impress (v.) people should have, such
109 inspire (v.) /ɪmˈpres/ as justice and the freedom ทาใหป้ ระทบั ใจ
/ɪnˈspaɪər/ to say what you think สรา้ งแรงบนั ดาลใจ
110 make a good who a person is, or the
impression /ɪmˈpreʃ.ən/ qualities of a person or ความประทบั ใจ,
group that make them ความพงึ พอใจ
different from others
to cause someone to
admire or respect you
to make someone feel that
they want to do something
and can do it
the opinion or feeling you
have about someone or
something because of the
way they seem

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
111 opportunity an occasion or situation โอกาส
/ˌɒp.əˈtʃuː.nə.ti/ that makes it possible to
112 peace (n.) do something that you ความสงบเรียบรอ้ ย
113 priority (n.) /piːs/ want to do or have to do, จดั ลาดบั
/praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/ or the possibility of doing ความสาคญั
114 prison (n.) something
/ˈprɪz.ən/ a situation in which there is เรือนจา,คกุ
115 refuse to do sth /rɪˈfjuːz/ no war or fighting
116 role model (n.) /ˈrəʊl ˌmɒd.əl/ something that is very ปฏิเสธ
/spend ˈmʌn.i/ important and must be แบบอยา่ ง
117 spend money on /spend taɪm/ dealt with before other
(v.) things ใชเ้ งินไปกบั
a building where people ใชเ้ วลา
118 spend time (v.) are kept as a punishment
for a crime
to say that you will not do
or accept something
a person who someone
admires and whose
behaviour they try to copy
to give money as a
payment for something
to use time doing
something or being
somewhere

No. Words Pronunciation Meaning (in English) Meaning (in Thai)
119 stereotype (n.)
/ˈster.i.ə.taɪp/ a set idea that people have การคดิ แบบเหมา

about what someone or รวม

something is like,

especially an idea that is

wrong

120 survey (n.) /ˈsɜː.veɪ/ an examination of opinions, สารวจ

behaviour, etc., made by

asking people questions

121 take risks (v.) /rɪsks/ take the possibility of รบั ความเส่ียง

something bad happening

122 team-player (n.) /ˈtiːm ˌpleɪ.ər/ someone who is good at ผเู้ ลน่ ในทีม

working closely with other

people

123 unhealthy (adj) /ʌnˈhel.θi/ not good for your health ไมแ่ ข็งแรง
124 voluntary work (n.) /ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i/
a work or service that is โดยสมคั รใจ, ดว้ ย

done by people who do it ความเตม็ ใจ

because they want to

125 volunteer (n.) /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ a person who does อาสาสมคั ร

something, especially

helping other people,

willingly and without being

forced or paid to do it