بناء الفعل المضارع

‫ﻟﻠﺳﻧﺔ اﻟراﺑﻌﺔ‬

‫إﻋداد ﻣن ‪ :‬ﻓﺎطن ذوﻟﯾﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻧت ﻋﺑدﷲ‬

‫ﯾﺑﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻧﺎء اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬ ‫ﯾﺑﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫اﻟﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻛون‬

‫إذا اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ‬ ‫إذا اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ‬

‫ﻧون اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد‬ ‫ﻧون اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺛل‬

‫وﷲ َﻟ َﯾ ْﺟ َﺗ ِﮭ َد ﱠن ‪َ /‬ﻟ َﯾ ْﺟ َﺗ ِﮭ َد ْن‬ ‫اﻟطﺎﺑﺎ ُت َﯾ ْذ َھ ْﺑ َن إﻟﻰ اﻟﻣدرﺳ ِﺔ‬
‫اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻓﻲ دروﺳﮫ‬
‫اﻟﻣﺛل‬

‫اﻟطﺎﺑﺎ ُت َﯾ ْذ َھ ْﺑ َن إﻟﻰ اﻟﻣدرﺳ ِﺔ‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻛون‬ ‫َﯾ ْذ َھ ْﺑ َن‬
‫اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫اﻹﻋراب ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺳﻛون ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫وﷲ َﻟ َﯾ ْﺟ َﺗ ِﮭ َد ﱠن ‪َ /‬ﻟ َﯾ ْﺟ َﺗ ِﮭ َد ْن اﻟطﺎﻟب ﻓﻲ دروﺳﮫ‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫َﯾ ْﺟ َﺗ ِﮭ َد ﱠن‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫َﯾ ْﺟ َﺗ ِﮭ َد ْن‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺗﺢ‬ ‫اﻹﻋراب‬
‫ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ‬



‫َﺣﺎ ِك َﻛ َﻣﺎ ُھ َو ُﻣ َﺑ ﱢﯾ ٌن ﻓِ ْﻲ ا ْﻟ ِﻣ َﺛﺎ ِل‬ ‫أدﺧل ﻧون‬
‫اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫أَ ْن َﺗ ْﻔ َﮭ ْﻣ َن‬ ‫أَ ْن َﺗ ْﻔ َﮭ َم‬

‫أَ ْن ُﯾ َﻌ ﱢﺑ ْر َن‬ ‫أَ ْن ُﯾ َﻌ ﱢﺑ َر‬

‫أَ ْن َﯾ َﺗ َﻠ ﱠط ْﻔ َن‬ ‫أَ ْن َﯾ َﺗ َﻠ ﱠط َف‬

‫َﺣﺎ ِك َﻛ َﻣﺎ ُھ َو ُﻣ َﺑ ﱢﯾ ٌن ﻓِ ْﻲ ا ْﻟ ِﻣ َﺛﺎ ِل‬ ‫أدﺧل ﻧون‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻐ ِﻔ َر ﱠن‬ ‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻐ ِﻔ ْر‬

‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻧ َﺻ َﺣ ﱠن‬ ‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻧ َﺻ ْﺢ‬

‫ﻟِ ُﺗ َﺑﺎ ِر َﻛ ﱠن‬ ‫ﻟِ ُﺗ َﺑﺎ ِر ْك‬

‫َﺣﺎ ِك َﻛ َﻣﺎ ُھ َو ُﻣ َﺑ ﱢﯾ ٌن ﻓِ ْﻲ ا ْﻟ ِﻣ َﺛﺎ ِل‬

‫أدﺧل ﻧون‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻟِ ُﺗ ْﺳ ِﮭ َﻣ ْن‬ ‫ﻟِ ُﺗ ْﺳ ِﮭ ْم‬

‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻔ َر َﺣ ْن‬ ‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻔ َر ْح‬

‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻌ َﺗ ِذ َر ْن‬ ‫ﻟِ َﺗ ْﻌ َﺗ ِذ ْر‬

‫اﻟ َﯾ ِﺗﯾ َﻣﺎ ُت َﯾ ْﺷ ُﻌ ْر َن ِﺑﺎ ْﻟ ُﺣ ْز ِن‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻛون‬ ‫َﯾ ْﺷ ُﻌ ْر َن‬
‫اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫اﻹﻋراب ‪ :‬ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺳﻛون ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫ﻟِ ُﺗ َﺳﺎ ِﻋ َد ﱠن ُﻛ ﱠل َﻓ ِﻘ ْﯾ ٍر ُﻣ ْﺣ َﺗﺎ ٍج‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺣﺔ‬ ‫ُﺗ َﺳﺎ ِﻋ َد ﱠن‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ‬

‫اﻹﻋراب ‪ :‬ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ‬

‫َﻻ َﺗ َﺗ َﺧﺎ َذ َﻟ ْن ِﻓ ْﻲ َﺗ ْﺷ ِﺟ ْﯾ ِﻊ اﻵ َﺧ ِر ْﯾ َن‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺣﺔ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺗ َﺧﺎ َذ َﻟ ْن‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻹﻋراب ‪ :‬ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫ﻗوﻟﮫ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ‪َ :‬ﻟ ُﯾ ْﺳ َﺟ َﻧ ﱠن َو َﻟ َﯾ ُﻛو ًﻧﺎ ِﻣ َن اﻟ ﱠﺻﺎ ِﻏ ِرﯾ َن ﺳورة ﯾوﺳف ‪32 :‬‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺣﺔ‬ ‫ُﯾ ْﺳ َﺟ َﻧ ﱠن‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺛﻘﯾﻠﺔ‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺣﺔ‬ ‫َﯾ ُﻛو َﻧ ْن‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫َﻻ َﺗ َﺗ َﺧﺎ َذ َﻟ ْن ِﻓ ْﻲ َﺗ ْﺷ ِﺟ ْﯾ ِﻊ اﻵ َﺧ ِر ْﯾ َن‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺗﺣﺔ‬ ‫َﺗ َﺗ َﺧﺎ َذ َﻟ ْن‬
‫اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻹﻋراب ‪ :‬ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻔﺗﺢ ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﺗوﻛﯾد اﻟﺧﻔﯾﻔﺔ‬

‫اﻷُ ﱠﻣ َﮭﺎ ُت َﯾ ْﺳ َﮭ ْر َن ﻋﻠﻰ راﺣﺔ أﺑﻧﺎﺋﮭ ّن‬

‫اﻟﺳﺑب‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﺑﻧﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌل اﻟﻣﺿﺎرع‬

‫اﺗﺻﻠت ﺑﮫ ﺑﻧون‬ ‫اﻟﺳﻛون‬ ‫َﯾ ْﺳ َﮭ ْر َن‬
‫اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫اﻹﻋراب ﻓﻌل ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻣﺑﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺳﻛون ﻻﺗﺻﺎﻟﮫ ﺑﻧون اﻟﻧﺳوة‬

‫َﺗ ﱢﻣ ْم اﻟ َﻔ َرا َغ ِﺑ َﻣﺎ ُﯾ َﻧﺎ ِﺳب ِﻣن اﻷَﻓﻌﺎل اﻵﺗﯾﺔ‬

‫َﯾ ْﻌ َﻣل ُﯾ َﺷﺎ ِرك ُﯾ ْﺳ ِﮭم‬

‫اﻟ ﱢﻧ َﺳﺎ ُء _ ُﯾ_ْﺳ_ِﮭ ْﻣ_ َ_ن ﻓﻲ ِﺑ َﻧﺎ ِء اﻟ َو َط ِن‪َ ،‬ﻓ ُﮭ ﱠن‬
‫_ُﯾ_َﺷﺎ_ ِر_ ْﻛ_ َن_ اﻟ ﱢر َﺟﺎ َل‪ ،‬و_ َﯾ_ْﻌ َ_ﻣ ْﻠ_ َن_ َﻣ َﻌ ُﮭ ْم َﺟ ْﻧ ًﺑﺎ‬

‫إِ َﻟﻰ َﺟ ْﻧ ٍب ‪.‬‬