Indonesia Melawan Amerika Konflik Perang Dingin 1953-1963 ( PDFDrive )

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

Telegram Kedubes A.S. di Jakarta ke Gedung Putih, Washington,
tentang akhir Pemberontakan Daerah di Luar Jawa.
(Sumber: Kennedy Library)

430

Apendiks III

Telegram Kedubes A.S. di Jakarta ke Gedung Putih, Washington,
tentang akhir Pemberontakan Daerah di Luar Jawa. - Lanjutan
(Sumber: Kennedy Library)
431

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

Kontroversi tentang Bung Karno di antara staff Gedung Putih,
Washington.

(Sumber Kennedy Library)
432

Apendiks III

Memorandum untuk Gedung Putih tentang situasi politik
dalam negeri Indonesia.

(Sumber: Kennedy Library)
433

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

Memorandum untuk Gedung Putih tentang situasi politik
dalam negeri Indonesia. - Lanjutan
(Sumber: Kennedy Library)

434

Apendiks III

Memorandum tentang pertemuan staff Gedung Putih
dengan Dubes RI untuk A.S., Mukarto.
(Sumber: Kennedy Library)
435

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

Memorandum tentang pertemuan staff Gedung Putih dengan
Dubes RI untuk A.S., Mukarto. - Lanjutan
(Sumber: Kennedy Library)

436

Apendiks III

Surat Bung Karno untuk Presiden Kennedy tentang masalah
Irian Barat.

(Sumber: Kennedy Library)
437

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

Surat Bung Karno untuk Presiden Kennedy tentang masalah
Irian Barat. - Lanjutan

(Sumber: Kennedy Library)
438

Index

INDEX

A 117, 123, 124, 126, 129, 130,
141-143, 165, 166, 173, 175,
Abdulgani, Roeslan; 335 181, 185, 187, 190, 191, 197,
Abdul Rahman, Tunku; 294, 296, 211, 214, 220, 225, 245, 251,
255, 258, 265, 267, 270, 276,
319, 323, 324, 337, 376, 409 277, 282, 298, 306, 308, 310,
Acheson; 35, 71, 73, 74, 89, 90, 141, 312, 313, 315, 322, 325, 328,
331-334, 336, 339, 342, 343,
380, 409 347, 348, 350, 353, 359, 360,
Acheson, Dean G.; 35 361, 365, 366, 371, 372, 402,
Agung, Anak Agung Gde; 105, 119, 410, 411, 413, 415, 417-419,
423, 424
141, 146, 147, 297 Angkatan Darat (AD); 110, 111,
AID; 269, 296, 395 120, 124, 134, 135, 146, 160,
Aidit, Dipa Nusantara; 62, 106, 157, 161, 168, 180, 185, 198, 199,
201-205, 206, 208, 223, 224,
373 243-245, 296, 297, 299, 306,
Alexander, Clifford L., Jr.; 409 307, 315, 327, 345, 353, 371-
Allison, John M.; 141, 155, 163, 169, 374, 376, 402, 404, 405, 410,
416, 419, 423, 425
209 ANZUS; 165, 205, 297, 308, 330,
ALRI; 404 331-333, 337, 395
Amerika; 1 ASEAN; 404
Amerika Serikat; vi, xiii, 1, 2, 7, 8, 9,

11, 13, 17, 18, 19, 20-24, 27, 28,
37, 39, 50, 51, 53, 54, 56, 58,
59-60, 62, 65, 69, 71-73, 81, 84,
90, 96, 98, 102, 109, 112, 115,

439

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

AUREV; 188, 189, 195, 196, 198, C
404
CALTEX; 183, 212, 217, 349, 395
AURI; 188, 404 CAT; 184, 395
Australia; 48, 51, 53, 86, 112, 139, CGO; 395
Chiang Kai-shek; 74, 102, 188, 223,
143, 165, 199, 205, 206, 214,
236, 240, 253, 256, 289, 292, 411
297, 308, 329-334, 337, 344, Chou En-lai; 114, 117, 284
391, 395, 410, 416, 417 CIA; viii, 5, 6, 9, 10, 50, 66, 70, 80,

B 85, 86, 96, 97, 109, 115, 116,
138, 139, 146, 147, 150, 154-
Baldwin Charles F.; 325 156, 163, 164, 166, 169-171,
Ball, George W.; 281 173, 174, 176-178, 182-186,
Beale, Sir Howard; 330 188, 189, 192, 194-199, 204,
Benson, George; 185 211-219, 221, 222, 229, 230,
BFO; 72, 76, 404 232, 233, 238-240, 256, 268,
Bissel, Richard M., Jr.; 176, 238 274, 283, 298, 334-336, 345,
Bowles, Chester B.; 277 354, 363, 376, 380, 381, 386,
Brunei; 293, 295, 296, 303, 313, 387, 389-393, 395, 396, 410,
412, 419, 420, 426
320, 336, 344, 353, 391 Cina, Republik Rakyat; 96, 113, 114,
BTI; 143, 285, 404 130, 305, 396
Bundy, McGeorge; 233, 238, 253, Cleveland, Robert G.; 279
Cochran, H. Merle; 77, 83, 90, 96
284, 331, 354 CONEFO; 404
Bundy, William H.; 410 CP; 396
Bung Karno, lihat juga Sukarno ; viii, CPR; 396
Cumming, Hugh S. Jr.; 1, 32, 96,
ix, 6, 7, 30, 35, 41, 63, 72, 77, 103, 142, 155
84, 89, 93, 98, 111, 121-133, Cutler, Robert; 186
138, 141, 147, 148, 149, 150,
156-160, 163-168, 170, 174, D
175, 179, 191, 193, 202-205,
207, 209, 210-213, 215, 220, Daendels; 420
224, 225, 232, 233, 242-248, Darul Islam; 142, 276, 404
250, 251, 254, 256, 257, 259, Demokrasi Terpimpin; 158, 164,
261, 262, 265, 272, 277-279,
281, 283, 285, 296-300, 302, 207, 209
303, 306, 307, 310, 311, 313, DIA; 396
316, 317, 320-322, 324, 326, Diem, Ngo Dinh; 338, 417
327, 329, 330, 334 -336, 338- Dillon, Douglas; 412
342, 345, 348-350, 352, 353, Diplomasi; 69, 77, 193, 196, 198,
363, 372, 373, 375, 432, 437,
438, 443 244, 247, 253, 261, 265, 285,
Bunker, Ellsworth; 258, 261, 262 301, 318, 329, 338, 372, 404
Burke, Arleigh A.; 217, 411

440

Index

Du, Ngo Dinh; 417 GERWANI; 286, 404
Dulles, Allen W.; 96, 154, 229 GESTAPU; 371, 377, 375, 404
Dulles, John Foster; 96, 97, 102, 119, Gordon, John; 169
Gore, Sir David Ormsby; 291, 332,
129, 141, 142, 149, 154, 156,
164, 177, 178, 194, 219, 224, 342
229, 272, 388, 390 Gotong Royong; 150, 158, 208
Graham, Dr. Frank Porter; 53, 413
E Green, Marshall; 371, 374, 376, 413
Gromyko, Andrei A.; 413
ECA; 71, 87-89, 396
ECAFE; 278, 346-348, 396 H
Eden, Sir Anthony; 412
Eisenhower, Dwight D.; xv, 3, 10, 79, Hamengku Buwono IX; 86, 110,
175, 420
95, 139, 140, 142, 144, 147-150,
153, 206, 209, 215-218, 220, Harahap, Burhanuddin; 146
221, 229, 362, 379, 380, 381 Harriman, W. Averell; 233, 252, 304,
Eropa; 19, 21, 23-30, 32, 48, 50, 55,
56, 60, 61, 66, 69, 70, 80, 86, 332
159, 173, 215, 232, 235, 238, Hatta, Mohammad; 58, 77, 90, 144,
282, 292, 303, 361, 397, 403,
412, 416 412
ERP; 29, 55, 397 Henderson, John W.; 273, 412
Herter, Christian A.; 203, 215, 216,
F
414
FBI; 397 Hilsman, Roger Jr.; 274, 315-317,
Felt, Harry D.; 314
Filipina; xv, 18, 22, 24, 32, 81, 108, 321, 328, 339, 342, 344, 345,
348-353, 373, 376, 381
113, 114, 118, 165, 183, 184, Hindia Belanda; 2, 17, 18, 20, 23,
187, 188, 196, 198, 217, 221, 31, 34, 40, 55, 75, 89, 235, 391,
225, 298, 300, 302, 305, 308, 405
318, 319, 323, 324, 329, 333, Humphrey; 414
352, 360, 367, 400, 405, 418,
420 I
Forrestal, Michael V.; 287, 304, 348
Front Demokrasi Rakyat; 61, 404 IMF; 286, 317, 398
Inggris; xvi, 10, 15, 20, 21, 23, 24,
G
27, 32, 34, 38, 39, 41, 48, 54,
GATT; 398 68, 69, 80, 81, 84-86, 127, 143,
George W. Ball; 281 147, 167, 184, 186, 196, 199,
Gerakan Tiga Puluh September; 404 214, 219, 220, 223, 224, 231,
Gerilya; 47, 64, 69, 70, 72, 88, 221, 292-309, 313, 318, 320-337,
343, 345, 349, 352-354, 360,
311, 338, 341, 404 364, 365, 401, 402, 412, 416,
417, 423
Irian Barat; ix, xi, xviii, 6, 75, 76, 88,
89, 97, 98, 108, 109, 116, 120,

441

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

124, 125, 128, 130, 131, 141, Kennedy, Robert F.; 281, 376, 380,
144, 147, 165, 167, 202, 205, 401, 415
206, 209, 234-242, 244-248,
250-268, 271-275, 277-286, Khrushchev, Nikita S.; 100, 234
291, 295, 301, 306, 330, 338, KJB (Komisi Jasa-Jasa Baik); 54, 55,
344, 345, 363, 364, 377, 400,
402, 403, 437, 438 56, 57, 67, 73, 82, 83
ISA; 399 Konfrontasi; 302, 303, 344, 354,
ISDV; 404
363, 387, 391, 405
J Konsepsi; 158, 159, 160, 163, 164,

Jawa; 31, 34, 35, 41, 46, 48, 54, 58, 166, 172, 176, 177, 207, 244
59, 62, 63, 80, 83, 85, 86, 87, Konstituante; 118, 161, 224, 391,
90, 106, 111, 121-124, 132-134,
137, 138, 140, 142, 143, 147, 405
160, 161, 170, 173, 174, 178- Korea, Republik; 401
182, 192, 205, 208, 215, 218, KOTI; 345, 405
276, 345, 363, 374, 403-405, Kuomintang; 98, 399
422, 423, 428, 429, 430, 431 Kusumasumantri, Iwa; 146

Jen. Carlos P.; 418 L
Johnson, Lyndon B.; xv, 10, 372
Johnson, Robert H.; 233, 275 Leimena, Johannes; 354, 422
Jones, Howard P.; 169, 225, 305, LEKRA; 285, 405
Limburg Stirum, Graaf van; 422
379 Luar Jawa; 111, 124, 132-134, 137,
Joyohadikusumo, Sumitro; 146, 161,
138, 147, 160, 170, 174, 178,
172, 173, 213, 217, 276, 421 180-182, 215, 363, 405, 428-
431
K Lubis, Zulkifly; 135, 213
Luns, Joseph; 240, 251, 273, 274,
Kahin, Audrey; 9, 140, 178, 206, 284
211
M
Kahin, George McT.; 9, 85, 178,
201 Macmillan, Harold; 224, 320
Malaka; 84, 139, 180, 293, 294, 295,
Kalimantan Utara; 293, 294, 295,
296, 297, 298, 300, 302, 308, 298-302, 305, 308, 318-325,
311, 323 327, 328, 333, 343-346, 350,
405, 409, 410
Kartawijaya, Juanda; 208, 421 Malaysia; ix, 7, 289, 291-309, 311,
Kawilarang, Alex E.; 218, 219, 422 313, 318-333, 335-355, 363-
Kennedy, John F.; xv, 3, 227, 229, 365, 372, 373, 377, 381, 391,
405, 409, 410
263, 273, 274, 276, 343, 344, Mangunkusumo, Cipto; 423
363, 376, 379, 380, 381, 382, MANIKEBU; 405
388, 392, 399 MANIPOL; 405

442

Index

MAP; 399 NEKOLIM; 405
MAPHILINDO; 318, 319, 322, 333, New Zealand; 297, 395
NICA; 20, 405
337, 405 Nixon, Richard M.; 96, 144, 153,
Marshall, George C.; 15, 20, 29, 36,
154
81 Notowidagdo, Moekarto; 423
Marshall Plan; 25, 29, 43, 361, 397, NU; 118, 119, 140, 142, 146, 147,

416 208, 405
MASYUMI; 405
Masyumi; 58, 107, 118, 119, 124, O

140, 142, 146, 147, 159, 176, OLDEFOS; 248, 261
208, 423 Orde Baru; 377, 405
Matthews, Freeman; 80
McIntyre, Sir Laurence R.; 416 P
McNamara, Robert S.; 268, 416
Mein, John Gordon; 169, 210, 416 Pancasila; 143, 405
Menzies, Robert G.; 240 Papua Barat; 89, 273, 279
Merdeka; 1, 4, 8, 17, 21, 25, 30, 37, Papua Nugini; 406
42, 50, 61, 64, 65, 73, 77, 83, Parsons, J. Graham; 233, 275
103, 118, 122, 128, 131, 145, Partai Sosialis Indonesia; 107, 172,
175, 229-231, 235, 237, 242,
246, 259, 264, 282, 293, 298, 406
299, 375 PBB; 21, 49, 51-53, 56-60, 68-71,

N 80-82, 85, 87, 88, 98, 116, 166,
167, 209, 225, 235, 236, 238,
NASAKOM; 244, 405 250-255, 257-259, 261-265,
Nasution (lihat juga Abdul Haris Na- 274, 275, 277-279, 281, 295,
319, 321-324, 326, 333, 337,
sution); 63, 110-112, 134, 135, 352, 373, 396-398, 401-403,
136, 144, 150, 168, 175, 199, 407, 413, 418, 419
200, 208, 217, 224, 243, 301, Perjuangan; 1, 4, 22-25, 30, 33, 41,
305, 335, 341, 345, 354, 355, 49, 58, 69, 70, 73, 74, 75, 77,
371, 372, 374, 383, 391, 423 81, 84, 85, 88, 109, 122, 123,
Nasution, Abdul Haris; 110 125, 127, 128, 166, 172, 193,
National Intelligence Estimate; 400 194, 200, 202, 212, 231, 238,
National Security Council; 10, 86, 245, 247, 265, 286, 296, 301,
97, 106, 142-148, 150, 206, 327, 338, 353, 360, 372, 422
209, 215-218, 220, 221, 233, PERMESTA; 172, 175, 176, 187,
275, 380, 381, 400 188, 194, 195, 202, 207, 212-
NATO; 205, 232, 238, 241, 274, 214, 218, 219, 221, 223, 243,
303, 361, 400, 403 276, 298, 366, 381, 386, 388,
Natsir, Mohammad; 147 390, 393, 422, 425
NEFOS; 248 PKI; viii, 3, 5, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 84,
Nehru, Jawaharlal; 48, 113, 116 105-109, 111, 118-120, 123,

443

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

124, 134, 137, 138, 143, 144, Roosevelt, Franklin D.; vii, 1, 2, 4,
147, 155-164, 167, 168, 171, 10, 15, 17, 20-23, 25, 40, 99,
174, 179, 193, 194, 197, 200, 382, 418, 444
202, 203, 205-209, 222, 224,
225, 232, 233, 236, 238, 240, Rostow, Walt W.; 250, 273, 279
243-246, 251, 267, 271, 285, Rusk, Dean; 56, 60, 70, 74, 232, 250,
297, 299, 306, 307, 311, 315,
317, 318, 327, 336, 350, 354, 253, 268, 304, 350, 355
355, 362, 364, 365, 372-374,
376, 377, 406, 420, 425 S
PNI; 107, 111, 118-120, 122, 124,
140, 142, 146, 147, 159, 167, Sabah; 293, 295, 300, 319, 321-324,
208, 406, 424, 425 326
Prawiranegara, Syafruddin; 176, 276
PRRI; 175, 176, 187, 194, 202, 207, Sarawak; 293, 295, 302, 307, 308,
218, 221, 243, 276, 298, 366, 311, 319, 321-324, 326, 336,
386, 390, 406, 422, 425 351, 354

Q Sarekat Islam; 121, 147, 406
Sastroamijoyo, Ali; 103, 145, 148,
Quay, Jan E. de; 417
160, 208
R SEATO; 108, 143, 219, 401
Simbolon, Maludin; 135, 213, 276,
Radford, Arthur W.; 417
Rafles, Thomas Stamford; 423 386
Rahman, Abdul; 296 Sir Howard Beale; 330
RI (Republik Indonesia); 2, 5, 48, 56, Smith, Joseph; 173, 177, 218
Smith, Joseph Burkholder; 139, 147,
69, 78, 98, 103, 105, 173, 179,
185, 187, 189, 192-194, 204, 170, 211
205, 231, 254, 263, 326, 327, SOBSI; 106, 107, 120, 285, 406
336, 348, 363, 364, 374, 406, Soeharto; 88, 262, 345
435, 436 STANVAC; 349, 401
Rice, Edward E.; 418 Stevenson, Adlai E.; 419
RIS (Republik Indonesia Serikat); 54- STOVIA; 406
56, 75, 77, 85, 88, 89, 401, 406 Stump, Laks. Felix B.; 419
Robertson, Walter S.; 96, 109, 144, Subandrio, dokter; 237, 246, 247,
155, 159, 224
Roem, Mohammad; 72, 424 262, 263, 274, 284, 285, 295-
Roem-Roijen (Perjanjian Roem-Roi- 297, 300, 301, 318, 322, 325,
jen); 72, 88 334-338, 344, 345, 350, 354,
Roijen, J.H. van; 199, 240, 418 424
Romulo, Jend. Carlos P.; 113, 418 Sukarno, lihat juga Bung Karno; 17,
Romusha; 64, 406 35, 42, 49, 58, 63-65, 68, 77, 82,
84, 86, 88, 107, 110, 111, 115,
116, 119, 120-122, 124, 126,
128, 132, 134, 137-140, 142,
144, 147-150, 155, 158-164,
167, 168, 170-172, 177, 179,
180, 190-193, 195, 202, 203,

444

Index

207-209, 212, 213, 219, 222, 133, 138, 153, 154, 160, 164,
224, 225, 229, 231-234, 237, 166, 171, 177, 179, 201, 202,
239, 240, 242, 243, 245, 246, 204-206, 218, 225, 232, 234,
248, 250, 253, 254, 256, 260, 238, 241, 243, 248, 253, 266-
262, 265, 268, 271-287, 291, 269, 273-276, 282, 285-287,
297-299, 301, 302, 306, 310, 292, 303, 307, 308, 310, 312,
312, 313, 317, 319-322, 325, 313, 315, 317, 327, 333, 342,
327, 329, 330-335, 338-341, 346, 347, 361-366, 373, 403,
343-345, 347, 348, 350-355, 413, 416
364, 371-373, 375, 376, 379, UNTEA; 264, 272, 402
383, 387, 421, 425
Sumpah Pemuda; 133 V
Sumual, Letkol. H.N.V.; 136, 172,
176, 187, 212, 214, 218, 276, VOC; 407
381, 425
Sunario; 425 W
Syahrir, Sutan; 31, 35, 36, 38, 41, 52,
53, 68, 84, 383, 425 Wilhelmina, Ratu; 20, 40
Syarifuddin, Amir; 46, 56, 58, 61, Wilopo; 140, 142, 425
62, 64, 83, 84, 425 Wiryosanjoyo, Sukiman; 79, 425
Wisner, Frank; 138, 139, 182, 420
T Wyatt, Wilson B.; 349, 420

Tanam Paksa; 18, 406 Y
Taylor, Jend. Maxwell D.; 223, 341
Thant, U; 255, 261, 262, 281, 321- Yani, Jend. Achmad; 185, 221, 345,
374, 425,
323, 325, 326
TNI; 174, 185, 186, 222, 383, 406 Young, Kenneth T.; 420
TRI; 407
Truman, Harry S.; 10, 42, 80, 85-87,

90, 141, 380, 381, 383
Twining, General Nathan F.; 419

U

Ulmer, Alfred C., Jr.; 138, 139, 182,
420

UNCI; 70-73, 75, 87, 88, 407
Underhill, Francis T., Jr.; 419
UNESCO; 402
Uni Soviet; xi, 1-3, 5, 25-29, 31-33,

38, 40, 41, 51-53, 57, 58, 60, 62,
63, 69, 78, 81, 84, 86, 95-97, 99,
100, 104, 114, 125, 129, 130,

445

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

446

TENTANG PENULIS

Dr. Baskara T.Wardaya, S.J. adalah lulusan
Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat “Driyarkara”
Jakarta. Setelah mengajar di Xavier
High School di Mikronesia, Kepulauan
Pasifik, pada tahun 1989 dia memulai
studi teologinya di Universitas Sanata
Dharma, Yogyakarta. Pada tahun 1995
dia menerima gelar Magister dalam
Ilmu Sejarah dari Marquette University,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, A.S. Tahun 2001
dia memperoleh gelar Doktor dalam bidang ilmu Sejarah dari
universitas yang sama. Buku-bukunya yang sudah diterbitkan
antara lain Indonesia dan Masalah-masalah Pembangunan (1986,
co-editor); Riset Partisipatoris Riset Pembebasan (1993, co-editor);
Spiritualitas Pembebasan (1995); Mencari Demokrasi (1999, Editor);
Menuju Demokrasi: Politik Indonesia dalam Perspektif Sejarah (2001,
Editor); Marx Muda: Marxisme Berwajah Manusiawi (2003);

447

INDONESIA MELAWAN AMERIKA

Pembebasan Manusia (2004, Editor); Bung Karno Menggugat
(2006); Chicago, Chicago: Cinta, Politik dan Kemanusiaan di Negeri
Paman Sam (2006); Cerdas dan Humanis (2006); Cold War Shadow:
U.S. Policy Toward Indonesia, 1953-1963 (2007); Membongkar
Supersemar (2007); Menelusuri Akar Otoritarianisme di Indonesia
(2007, co-editor); Sejarah yang Memihak ( 2008, co-editor). Dia
juga menulis artikel di sejumlah jurnal, majalah, dan surat kabar
di Indonesia maupun di tempat-tempat lain.

Saat ini dia mengajar Sejarah di Universitas Sanata Dharma.
Dia juga mengajar di Program Magister Ilmu Religi dan Budaya
serta menjadi Direktur Program Pasca-Sarjana universitas yang
sama. Selain itu, dia mengajar Filsafat Sejarah di Progam Pasca
Sarjana Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; menjabat Direktur
PUSdEP (Pusat Sejarah dan Etika Politik); dan konsultan Jesuit
Refugee Service (JRS) Asia-Pasifik di Bangkok, Thailand. Pada
tahun 2004-2005 dia memperoleh Fulbright Post-Doctoral
Research Scholarship (Beasiswa Riset Pos-doktoral Fulbright) untuk
melakukan penelitian di A.S.

Penulis dapat dihubungi lewat: [email protected]

448