Nattarivu Mag Sept 2021

aÆnf°ßƒ

\ne]mSv
tIchr£Øns≥d s]cpwImgvN

t{]wIpam¿ Sn.B¿.
Rm‰pthe°rjn Bbneyw aIw ]qcw

N{μ≥ amjv
\√ sXßn\v \mev]Xp aS¬, \ΩpsS ho´nse sXßnt\m?

{]tamZv am[h≥
sXßv

AgIØv ]fl\m`°pdp∏v
F√mw Xcp∂ Iev]hr£w

amXr`qanIm¿jnIcwKw
ie`Ømc

_meIrjvW≥ hf∏n¬
Hcp s]¨PohnXØs‚ ImWm∏pd߃

Sn. B¿. t{]wIpam¿

2

FUnt‰mdnb¬

\ne]mSv

amXm ]nXm Kpcp {]IrXn. \akv°mcw. AIIÆv
Xpd∏n®v- \ap°v ap∂n¬ hnS¿∂p \nev°p∂
{]IrXnsb∂ alm hnkvabØns‚ apºn¬ ]©`qX
kvXhw sNm√n IÆS®v \nev°ptºmƒ ‘a\ n’
embsX√mw sXßv IWs° ]oen hncn®mSpIbmWv.
a\ p \ndsb sXßns‚ hncmSv cq]amWv. `qanbn¬
thcpIfmgvØn \nev°p∂ almtKm]pc߃. \new
]‰nbpw Nm™pw sNcn™pw \nh¿∂pw ]®®ndIv
hncn®p \nev°p∂ kq£va ImemhÿbpsS ssPhnI
inev]amXrIIƒ. sXmSnbnse \m´pamhns\, hcn°
πmhns\, ]I¿∂m´w ]Tn∏n°p∂ Ihpßns\, Hcp
P\Xsb inc n¬ hln®p B\μ \rØw sNøp∂
]pfnacsØ. aZn∏n°p∂ K‘hmlnbmb Iipamhns\,
hnkvab K‘w sIm≠v temI a\ ns\ BI¿jn®
Im∏n acsØ XpSßnb almKpcp°∑mscbpw
hμn°p∂p. BZcn°p∂p.

3

tIchr£Øns≥d s]cpwImgvN

t{]wIpam¿
UbdŒ¿, aqgn°pfw ime

1867 ¬ XncphnXmwIqdn¬ \S∂ sIm´ntLmjn®v BhnjvIcn®
BZysØ Im¿jnI{]Z¿i\Ønse ]≤XnbmWv "\oc'. sIm°t°mf,
apJy BI¿jWw Hcp Ipe tXß s]]vkn t]mep≈ BtKmf`oa∑m
Bbncp∂p. B Ipebn¬ 72 \mfn cmb ioXf]m\ob߃°v ]Ic
tIc߃ D≠mbncp∂p! AsX ambn BtcmKyIcamb ssPhamb
Aßs\ Hcp Im¿jnI kar≤n ]m\obw F∂ \nebn¬ F√mhcn
D≠mbncp∂ Ahÿbn¬ \n∂pw epw FØn°m\mbn hn`mh\w
BWv \Ωfn∂v Hcp sXßn¬\n∂pw sNbvX ]≤Xn. Cu ]≤Xn h≥]cm
icmicn 45 tXßIƒ am{Xw Pbw Bbncp∂p. BZyL´Øn¬
e`n°p∂ Ahÿbn¬ FØn \oc Dev]mZ\Øn\mbn 29 Iº\n
\n¬°p∂Xv . Iƒ hsc henb apX¬ apSt°msS
`mcXØnse samØw \mfntIc Xs∂ Bcw`n®Xmbncp∂p. ]s£
DXv]mZ\Øn¬ H∂mw ÿm\w C∂v CXn¬ 28 Iº\nIfpw IS
tIcfØn\msW¶n¬ t]mepw s°Wnbn¬ AIs∏´v apt∂m´p
ZnhkwtXmdpw CXv Ipd™p t]mIm\mImsX AS®n´ncn°p∂p.
hcnIbmWv. Ct∏mƒ tIcfØns‚ Xr»qcnse Hcp Iº\n am{XamWv
icmicn DXv]mZ\w 600 tImSn C∂v \oc Dev]mZn∏n°p∂Xv. tIcfw
tXßbmWv. AXn¬ 350 tImSn F∂ \mSns≥d t]cpt]mepw \mfn
tXßm `£WmhiyØn\pw 200 tIchpambn _‘s∏´p \n¬°p
tImSn tXß FÆ DXv]mZ\Øn\pw s∂¶nepw \mfntIc apev]mZ\
50 tImSn tXß aqey h¿≤nX Dev] Øn¬ {]Xnk‘nbn¬ Bbncn
∂߃°mbpw D]tbmKn°p∂p. °pIbmWv .
\mfntIcw `£WmhiyØn\mbn 1997 Pqsse aq∂mw XobXn aÆpØn
\ntXym]tbmKØneps≠¶nepw Im¿jnI k¿ΔIemimebn¬
aqeyh¿≤nX DXv]∂߃ B°n ssPh Im¿jnIkanXnbpsS t\Xr
am‰n hn]Wnbn¬ FØn°m≥ XzØn¬ tIcfØn¬ sXßn≥sd
\Ωƒ tIcfob¿ Xm¬]cys∏Sp {]NcWm¿∞w kwLSn∏n® ktΩ
∂n√ . f\Øn¬ ssPh I¿jIsc A`nap
2014 ¬ tIcfk¿°m¿ hfsc Jam°n B henb kZ n¬

4

kp`mjv ]te°dpsS Kpcphmb Øntebv°p≈ H∂mw ¢m v
Zt_m¬°¿ Hcp tNmZyw tNmZn®p. {]thi\]co£ ]mkmbn F∂p
tIcfobsc H∂msI Atemkc IcpXmw. 1000tNmZy߃°p≈
s∏SpØnb tNmZyw."\n߃ DØcamWv Is≠Øp∂sX¶n¬
Bsc¶nepw bYm¿∞Øn¬ sXßv \n߃ sa{Sn°ptej≥ ]m mbn
I≠n´pt≠m ?'. F∂Xmbncp∂p B F∂v IcpXmw. C\n 10000 tNmZy
tNmZyw . ߃°p≈ DØc߃ Is≠
tIcØns‚ \maØn¬ Adnbs∏ Øm≥ \n߃°v km[n°p∂p
Sp∂ tIcfw F∂ \m´nse P\X sh¶n¬ sXßns≥d hnZymebØn¬
tbmSmWv DØtc¥yImc\mb \n∂pw \n߃ ]n F®v Un /
Zt_m¬°¿ ]cpjamb Cu tUmŒtd‰v Icÿam°n F∂mWv
tNmZyw tNmZn®Xv. a’yIp™p A¿∞w. CXn\v sXßv \¬Ip∂
ßtfmSv Pew I≠n´pt≠m F∂v k¿´n^n°‰v BWv 500 tXßIƒ.
tNmZn°p∂Xn\v kam\amb tNmZyw Hcp sXßn¬ \n∂pw icmicn 360
.B tNmZyØns≥d Aºc∏v Xocp∂ apX¬ 500 tXßhsc Dev]mZn
Xn\p apt∂ ASpØ tNmZyw h∂p . ∏n°m≥ km[n°p∂ kq{XhmIy
Hcp sXßn\v F{X ]´bp≠v ? ߃ BWv Zt_m¬°¿ tIchrØ
HmebpsS \ofw F{X? ]≤XnbneqsS A∂v hniZoIcn®Xv.
HmebpsS hoXn F{X? sXßn≥sd BtcmKyhpw kwk-vIr
Hcp ]´bn¬ F{X Cu¿°nenIƒ XnbpamWv ssPhkar≤nbnte bv°v
D≠v ? \bn°p∂Xv.
Hcp Cu¿°nenbpsS \ofw F{X? sXßns≥d BtcmKy\nehmcw
Hcp Ipebn¬ F{X \mfotIcap hfsc{]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂p .
≠mhpw ? Hcp kkyØn≥sd BtcmKyhpw
CØcw tNmZy߃ H∂n\v ]ndsI DXv]mZ\£aXbpw Is≠Øp
H∂mbn h∂t∏mƒ BWv kZ v ∂Xn\v BhnjvIcn®n´p≈ kwJy
kzbw a\ nem°p∂Xv, X߃°v bmWv Iymt\m∏n C≥UI-vkv (canopy
sXßns\°pdn®v H∂padnbns√∂ index) AYhm Ce®m¿Øv kqNIw .
kXyw . sXßn≥sd D®nbn¬ F{X HmeIƒ
sXßns≥d ImgvNb√ Hcp hnkvXcn®v ]oen hnS¿Øn \n¬°p
s]cpwImgvNbmWv Zt_m¬°¿ ∂p≠v, Cu HmeIfpsS \ofw, hoXn,
A∂v B kZ n¬ AhXcn∏n®Xv . F∂nh hgn F{X kqcy{]Imiw
sXßns\°pdn®v 100 tNmZy߃ sImbvsXSp°m≥ km[n°pw F∂
°p≈ DØcw Is≠Ønbm¬ sXms° IW°m°n lcnXXe
\n߃ Hcp \mfntIc hnZymeb hnkvXo¿Ww I≠p]nSn°Ww.

5

AXpt]mse Xs∂ sXßn≥sd AYhm Im´nse aÆv \ndbv°p∂p.
sXßn\p Np‰pw Hcp kq£va
ISbv°¬ thcp]Seafie Imemhÿ \ne\n¿ØpI .sXßn≥
XSØn¬ ]®°dnIƒ hf¿Øn
hnkvXo¿Æhpw IW°m°Ww . ASp°fsb kº∂am°m\pw
\Ωp°v km[n°pw .sXßns\
sXßn≥sd thcv F{X ZqctØbv°v PohnX ]¶mfn F∂mWv At±lw
hntijn∏n°p∂Xv .Hcp PohnX
]S¿∂p \n¬°p∂p F∂XmWv ]¶mfnsb ]cn]men®v h¿jØn¬
500 \mfntIcw hsc Dev]mZn∏n
thcp]Se afie hnkvXo¿Æw. Hcp °m≥ km[n°pw. Hcp IpSpw_
Øn\v Hcp sXßv aXnbmhpw.
sXßn≥sd icmicn thcv ]Se At©m ]tØm Bhiyan√
F∂pw Zt_m¬°¿ Iq´nt®¿
hnkvXo¿Ww 400 NXpc{i ASnbm °p∂p .
sXßv \ΩpsS Iev]I hr£hpw
Wv. lcnXI{]Xe hnkvXo¿ÆsØ Poh hr£hpw hwihr£hpw
BWv. Hcp a\pjy\v Ahs‚
thcp]Seafie hnkvXo¿Ww Bbp v \ne\n¿Øm≥ Hcp
tXßbpsS sh≈hpw Hcp apdn
sIm≠v lcn®m¬ In´p∂ kwJy tØßbpw aXnbmhpw. £ma
ImesØ AXnPohn°m≥ sXßn
bmWv Iymt\m∏n C≥UIkv- v AYhm t\mfw D¬Ir„ kr„n thsd
Dt≠m. sXßn≥sd \ne\n¬∏v
Ce®m¿Øv kqNIw. Cu kwJy 10 Xs∂bmWv a\pjys≥dbpw \ne
\n¬∏v. `qanbn¬ thcpIƒ BgvØn
¬ IqSpX¬ Bhptºmtg 360 tXß \o≠p \nh¿∂v \n¬°p∂ ]oen
Iƒ hncn®mSn Im‰Øpe®p \n¬
F∂ kz]v\w km£mXvIcn°m °p∂ Hcp hr£amWv sXßv.
a\pjy\pw sXßpw XΩn¬ At`Zy
\mhq. AXpt]mse sXßns≥d amb _‘amWp≈Xv. EXpt`Z
an√msX ^ew DXv]mZn∏n°p∂
ISbv°¬ Im¿_¨ C≥UI-vkv 5 hr£amWv sXßv. a‰p P¥p°fn¬
\n∂pw hyXykvXambn a\pjy\pw
¬ FØn°pIbpw thWw .CXv 5 EXpt`Zan√msX {]Xypev]mZ\w

¬ FØptºmƒ BWv thcp]Se

afie hnkvXo¿Ww 400 NXpc

{iASn ssIhcn°p∂Xv .

CXv c≠pw Fßs\ km[yam°mw?

Ce®m¿Øn≥sd AfhpIqSptºmƒ

kutcm¿÷sImbvØv ]camh[n

\SØp∂ coXnbn¬ lcnX]Sew

h¿≤n∏n°pI .AXn\mbn Dbcap≈

\mS≥ sXßn\߃ BWv

sh®p]nSn∏nt°≠X.Iv m¿_¨,ssl{UP≥,

HmI-vknP≥ F∂nh 98 iXam\hpw

A¥co£Øn¬ \n∂pw t\cn´mWv

sXßv hens®Sp°p∂Xv

.tijn°p∂ 2 iXam\w t]mjWw

am{Xta aÆn¬ \n∂pw BKocWw

sNøp∂p≈q .CXn\mbn thcp]Se

afieØn\IØv \gv-kdn aÆv

6

\SØp∂p. an°hmdpw F√m P¥p DW°n Icnbn® IcnsIm≠v s]m´p
°ƒ°pw C„`£WamWv \mfn IpØn, \mfotIc IpSp°bn¬ \nd
tIcw. F¶nepw a\pjy\v am{Xta ®aW¬ \neØpsNmcn™v AXn¬
tXßbpsS NIncn am‰n Nnc´bn¬ A£c߃ FgpXn]Tn® Hcp
\n∂pw Imºv AS¿ØnsbSp°m≥ P\XbmWv \Ωƒ. kºØv ImeØv
Ignbq. a\pjys‚bpw sXßns‚ ssX]Øp sh®v B]ØpImeØv
bpw icmicn Bbp v 100 ˛ 120 h¿j Imbv ]Øv Xn∂phf¿∂hcmWv
amWv. BZysØ ssPh cPnÿ \Ωƒ. ape∏m¬ Cs√¶n¬ Ip™p
Bb tlm¿Øqkv ae_mdn°kv ߃°v Ipe ]m¬ \¬Inbh¿ .
F∂ {KŸØn¬ sXßns‚ sXßns‚ thcpw Np°pw tN¿Øv
Bbp v 100 h¿jw F∂v ]dbp∂p Xnf∏n®sh≈w IpSn®v ]\nam‰nb ,
. sXßns‚ thcpw Np°pw s]mSn®v
Np°n√mØ Ijmban√ F∂v shfns®Æ Nmen®p≠m°nb
]dbpwt]mse sXßn√msX aebmfn kØpsIm≠p IgpIn tamW]gp∏v
s°mcp PohnXapt≠m? `£W am‰nb, Cf\o¿ Ipgs®mgn®v
ioeßfn¬ am{Xa√ PohnXNcy IÆns‚ IS®n¬ am‰nb, a®n
Ifnepw ]gs©m√pIfnepw \nd™m ßbn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m IpcpapfIv
SpIbmWv tIchr£w. IhnXI Aa¿Øn XmgvØnsh®v AΩnbpsS
fnepw kwKoXØnepw kmlnXy tImWn¬ Nμ\w t]mse
Ønepw Ip´nIfnIfnepw BNmc Acs®SpØv s\‰nbn¬ ]pc´n a≠
ßfnepw A\pjvTm\ßfnepw s]mfn®n¬ am‰nbhcmWv \Ωƒ .
sI´pImgvNbmbn \nd™p ]´bpsS s]mcn∏v \Jw sIm≠v
hnekpIbmWv sXß.v Huj[ambpw Npc≠nsbSpØv apdnhn¬ Aa¿
ssItheIfmbpw ]WnBbp[ Ønsh®v c‡{]hmlw \n¿Øn
ßfmbpw F¥n\v {]Xntcm[ am¿ apdnhpW°nbpw sXßn≥ ]q°pe
Kambn kacapJßfn¬ t]mepw sX telyw Ign®v Du¿ΔcXbpsS
ßv i‡amb km∂n[yambn´p≠v. CSamb K¿`]m{XsØ kwc£n®
AXncmhnse ]® Cu¿°nen hcmWv \Ωƒ. Nnc´ {]tXyI
sIm≠v \m°v hSn®v agbpw ]pgbpw coXnbn¬ aÆn´v NqSp]nSn∏n®v
hgnbpsa√mw \√ \m°phg° AXns‚ D]cn`mKØn¬ Dudnhcp∂
tØmsS D®cn®v Bcw`n°p∂ Zn\w. FÆ D]tbmKn ®v FI-vkna D≈n
kkytemIsØ Im° F∂p]d SØv tXbv°mw. Aßs\ AΩqΩ
bp∂ Nqev sIm≠v ap‰w XqØp sshZyØn≥sd hgnIfnepw sXßp
hrØnbm°n, Icn°pw sh≈w ]oenhncn®mSp∂p .
sIm≠v IsÆgpXn, IpcptØme A¥n I≈v IpSn®pw I≈n¬

7

GXm\pwXp≈n shfns®Æ Hgn®v ImgvNbmbn amdp∂p. NIncnX√n
hm‰n aZyØn≥sd hocyw Iq´n Ib¿]ncn®v PohnXØn≥sd CgIƒ
Ign®pw Ignbp∂ P\XbmWv. Icn Iq´n]ncn® Ib¿sØmgn emfnIfp
°pw sh≈w IpSn®v \mSp\osf X sS \mSmWv tIcfw .
Æo¿ ]¥semcp°n Zmlw am‰nb sXßv Hcp {]Xntcm[ambn kac
Hcp kwkvI- mcw \ap°p≠mbncp∂p. apJßfnepw \nc∂p. ]p∂{]bn¬
\mtSmSn \mSI߃°v IncoShpw sXmgnemfnIƒ kn ]n bpsS
a‰ptIm∏pIfpw (AWnbe߃ ]´mfsØ {]Xntcm[n®Xv hmcn
)sXßn≥ hkvXp°ƒ D]tbmKn®p °p¥w D]tbmKn®mbncps∂¶n¬,
≠m°p∂ Hcp IemtIcfw D≠m πm®naSbn¬ tImf Iº\ns° Xnsc
bncp∂p Hcn°¬. ]©h¿ÆIf Icn°psh≈w {]Ncn∏n®m bncp∂p
ßfn¬ AWnhcIƒ IpSp° {]Xntcm[w. A´∏mSn bnemhs´ Ipe
sIm≠v hc®v sXßns\ A\pjvTm\ sh´n kacw Xs∂ \S∂n´p≠v .
ßfntebv°pw ]dn®p\´hcmWv Hme™menIpcphnIfS°w
\Ωƒ . H´\h[n PohnIfpsS KrlamWv
]≠v HmesIm≠v ta¬°qc sXßv. NIncn, `qhkv{Xambpw
tabp∂Xns\ ]pcsI´pIeymW NIncnt®mdv hfambpw D]tbmKn
ambn BtLmjn®v Iqh ]mbkw °ptºmƒ ]©`qXkwc£W
sh®pIgn°p∂ tafßfpw D≠m Øns‚ Imhemfmbpw sXßv
bncp∂p. Ip´nImesØ PohnXw \o≠p\nh¿∂p \n¬°p∂p .
ssPhnIam°nbXpwsXßns‚ sNm´apX¬ NpSehsc ioe߃
kar≤nXs∂. B´ ]¥pw Hme sIm≠p\S°p∂ a\pjys\
∏¥pw Hme∏o∏nbpw D≠m°n Ifn® \nXyPohnXØn¬ C{Xb[nIw
_meyw ... Nnc´sIm≠v aÆ∏w Np´ kzm[o\n°p∂ as‰mcp hr£w
_meyw. GXmWp≈Xv. Cßs\ sI´p
Nnc´, IpcptØme, ]®tbme , ImgvNbmbpw tZiImgvNbmbpw
Cu¿°n¬, F∂nhsIm≠p≈ ssI s]cpwImgvNbmbn cmP Nn”߃
theIƒ C∂pw tIcfØn≥sd hoin\n¬°p∂ kkycmPmhmWv
Nne`mKßfn¬ XpScp∂p≠v. ]Wn sXßv .
Bbp[ßfpsS ssI]nSnIƒ Htcm IpSpw_Øn\pw Hmtcm \mS≥
sXßn≥ XSnbn¬ \n¿Ωn°p∂Xv sXs߶nepw F∂Xmhs´ \ΩpsS
Xs∂ C∂pw DØaw. eI-jv- yw. A¿∞hØm°mw tIcf
sXßv F∂v ]d™m¬ Hcp tZi Øns‚ \maw .

8

Rm‰pthe°rjn

Bbneyw aIw ]qcw

N{μ≥ amjv

D¿ΔcXbpsS D’hamb HmWw HmKÃv 2 apX¬ 16 hsc (I¿°nSIw
I®hShXv°cn°s∏´p t]mIp∂ 17 apX¬ 31 hsc) bmWv
Xnep≈ ZpxJw ]¶ph®p sIm≠mWv Bbneyw Rm‰pthe.
XncpthmW\mfnse ¢mkn\v N{μ≥ ]dºpIrjnbn¬ kkykwc£W
amjv XpS°an´Xv. ]≠v {]IrXntbm {]h¿Ø\߃°p≈ Ahkm\
SnWßn Pohn® a\pjys‚ D’h kabamWnXv. I¿°nSIw Ignbp∂
ambncp∂p HmWsa¶n¬ C∂Xv tXmsS CSh∏mXnbpsS ^ehpw
hyhkmb temIØns‚ D’h Ignbp∂p. aÆns‚ Cu¿∏ap≈
ambn amdnbncn°p∂p. sXmSnbnse Ahÿ, CeIƒ AgpIp∂ kabw
]q°sf hn´v am¿°‰nse ]q°ƒ Chsb√mw Ahkm\n°pIbmWv.
°mbn Iyq \n¬°p∂ aebmfn C∂v ssXIƒ ]dn®p\SpI, hmg°Æv
HmW\mfpIfnse ÿncw ImgvN ]ncn®p hbv°pI XpSßnb kky
bmWv. kwc£W {]h¿Ø\߃ Cu
Im°∏qhnt\bpw Xpº∏qhnt\bpw kabØp Xs∂ ]q¿Ønbmt°≠
I≠ns√∂p \Sn®v \dpaWtam Xp≠v.
tX≥a[pctam ]¶p hb°v m\n√mØ Ingßph¿K߃, C©n, a™ƒ,
]q°sf \mw hcth¬°ptºmƒ, Iqh F∂nhbvs°√mw Ahkm\
\ΩpsS kwk-vImctØmSpw X\na h´w ]inatN¿Øv aÆv Ibt‰≠Xv
tbmSpamWv \mw apJw Xncn°p∂Xv. Bbneyw Rm‰pthebnemWv.
D≈ km[yXIsf ]camh[n hfan´m¬ aÆv Iq´ns°mSp°Ww
D]tbmKs∏SpØn amXrIIƒ F¶n¬ am{Xta apIfn¬ \n∂pw
Xo¿°m≥ Igns™¶n¬ am{Xta Xmsg \n∂pap≈ _mŒocnbIfpsS
hn´pt]mIp∂ ]eXnt\bpw tN¿ {]h¿Ø\w Ffp∏Øn¬ \S∂v
Øp ]nSn°m≥ \ap°mIq. CØcw hfw aÆnte°v thKØn¬ tNcp
tN¿Øp]nSn°epIfm IWw Hmtcm Ibp≈q. hfw agbn¬ Hen®nd
HmWhpw Ft∂m¿Ωs∏SpØn ßp∂Xv- XSbm\pw aÆp tI‰p
s°m≠v Bbneyw aIw ]qcw ∂XneqsS km[n°pw. ]≠pImeØv
Rm‰ptheIfnse Irjn {]h¿Ø I¿°nSIØn¬ Ihpßn≥ tXm´
\ßfnte°v amjv IS∂p. ߃ Inf®v IShmcn ]inatN¿

9

ØnSp∂ ]Xnhp≠mbncp∂p. t\{¥ F∂m¬ ]gb hnØn\߃
hmgbv°v Ahkm\h´ ]cn NcWw At©m Btdm Znhkw sh≈w
\¬Ip∂Xpw Cu kab ØmWv. apßn InS∂m¬ X≠p_ew h®v
hmg°ÆpIƒ 30 apX¬ 40 cm hsc BtcmKytØmsS ]pdØphcpw.
DbcØn¬ apdn®v am‰mw. hmg°pe G{]n¬ apX¬ H∂pw sNømsX
GXv `mKtØ°mtWm Ncn™p ]p√p]nSn®p InS°p∂ I≠w ]q´n
\n¬°p∂Xv AXns‚ FXn¿ Aev]w IpΩmbw tN¿Øv sh≈w
`mKØp≈ IÆv amXrkky Øns‚ sI´nbn´m¬ AXv No™v ]mI
KpWßsf√mw tN¿∂Xm bncn°pw. amIpw. tijw AcnIpInf®v hc
Cu IÆv \Soen\mbn Xncs™Sp sºSpØv sh≈w Cf°nbn´m¬
°p∂XmWpØaw. I≠w D¿ΔcamIpw. CShnfbmbn
s\¬°rjn°v G‰hpw A[nIw ]btdm at‰m C´n´ps≠¶n¬
{]m[m\yap≈ ImeamWv Bbneyw IqSpX¬ KpWamIpw. ap≠I\v
Rm‰pthe. AizXnbntem `cWn Rm‰Sn Xømdm°emWv BZyw
bntem (G{]n¬˛sabv ) tImen th≠Xv. hncn∏v hnX®n´p≈Xv
hnX®nSmØh¿ XncphmXncbn¬ Ct∏mƒ IXncmbn´p≠mIpw. CXn\
Rmdn´n´p≠¶n¬ BbneyØn¬ \pkcn®v ap≠I\v Rm‰Sn Xømdm
AXn\v AesIdnbp∂ kabamW-.v- °mw. Htc°dn\v F´v apX¬ ]Øv
(150 aq∏p≈ s\√n\v 40 aq∏mWv sk‚ v hsc aXn Rm‰Sn Xømdm
Rmdn\v) sh≈w henbp∂ apdbv°v °m≥. \new hrØnbm°n Aev]w
Xes]m´nØg®p hcpw. NmWIw tN¿Øv Hcp {]mhiyw ]q´n
tImen hnX®n´p≈h¿°v XncphmXnc hcºp Inf®v ÿesamcp°mw.
Rm‰pthe Ign™m¬ aIw hnØv apf∏n®v \memw Znhktam
Rm‰pthe hsc aqt∂m \mtem A©mw Znhktam CSmw. ct≠m
XhW Xebcn™v ]ip°ƒ°v aqt∂m Znhkw sh≈w sI´n
\¬Imw. Xebcn™ns√¶n¬ ]Xncv \n¿ØWw. CXv hnØn\v aÆn¬
IqSpXep≠mIm≥ km[yXbp≠v. thcp ]mbn°m≥ klmbn°pw.
Bbneyw Ign™m¬ XebcnbcpXv. RmdnSptºmƒØs∂ I≠w H∏
ap≠I\p≈ aps∂mcp°ßfpw amtWm F∂p t\m°Ww. Cs√¶n¬
BbneyØn¬ \SØWw. ‘hncn∏v 'BWn®mev ' (ssIt°m´p sIm≠v
\´v ImbWw ap≠I≥ \´v apßWw’ sh≈w hm¿∂p t]mIm\p≈
F∂mWv sNm√v. apßptºmƒ ]ina kuIcywI≠Ønsemcp°p∂Xv )
apgph≥ I≠Øn¬ \nd™p hbv°Ww. aq∂mw Znhkw sh≈w
\n¬°pw. CXv s\√n\v KpWw hm¿°Ww. sh≈w hm¿Øm¬
sNøpw. ]pXnb hnØpIƒ Nne XpS¿∂p≈ aq∂pZnhkw Aev]w
t∏mƒ sh≈sØ AXnPohn°n√ t]mepw sh≈w I≠Øn¬ sI´n

10

\n¬°m\\phZn°cpXv. F∂mte ap≠I≥ ]p© F∂nhbmWv
]pXpsNSnIƒ i‡ns∏´p hcq. tIcfØns‚ {][m\s∏´ aq∂v Xcw
\m´phnØn\߃ sIm≠p sNøp∂ s\¬°rjnIƒ. CXn¬ tamS≥
Icn¶d°rjnbpsSbpw Imew (Ics\¬ Irjn) hnfshSp°p∂
Bbneyw Rm‰pthebmWv. \m´p kabamWv aIw Rm‰pthe. Hcp
hnØpIƒ°v {]tXyI ]cnNcW `mKw ]dºmbn´p≈ Ccn∏q\ne
sam∂pw th≠ Ah {]Xntcm[ ßfnse Db¿∂ {]tZißfntem
i‡nbp≈XmWv. Hmtcm hnfbv°pw hoSns‚ ]dºntem sXmSnbntem
]‰nb hnØpIƒ thWw Xncs™Sp BWv tamS≥ sNømdv. Hcp∏q Irjn,
°m≥. Imemhÿ Pekm[yX c≠mw hnfbv°v sh≈w IpdhmIpw
Chsb√mw ap≥\n¿Øn thWw At∏mƒ \new ]q´n sh≈w A[nIw
hnØpIƒ \n¿Æbn°m≥. hncn∏n\v Bhiyan√mØ Ft≈m apXnctbm
130 Dw ap≠I\v 120 Dw Znhkw aq∏v a‰v [m\yßtfm Irjnbnd°mw. 'aI
hcp∂ hnØn\߃ D≠v. Nma apJsØs≈dnbpI' F∂ sNm√n
hnfshSp°p∂Xpw Bbneyw s‚ s]mcpfn XmWv. Rm¬
Rm‰pthebnemWv. ASpØ Rm‰p {]tZißfn¬ F∂pw `£Wap
thebn¬ hnfshSp°p∂ tamS\v ≠mIpw. aIw Rm‰pthe tImen°v
th≠Xmb Hcp°ßfpw Cu Rm‰p ]ina\¬tI≠ kabamWv.
thebn¬ sNøWw. G°dn\v 400/500 KG PohmarXtam
HmW°mesØ ap∂n¬°≠v 300/350 KG ItºmtÃm hfambn
Im¿ØnI tcmlnWn Rm‰pthe tN¿°mw. a[pc°ngßns‚ hnf
Ifn¬ \´n´n´p≈ ]®°dnIƒ hnf shSp∏p kabamWv aIw Rm‰p
shSp°m≥ XpSßp∂Xpw Bbneyw the. 90 ZnhksØ aq∏v. \√shbn
Rm‰pthebnemWv. ]®°dntØm´ eps≠¶n¬ hnfshSp∏v sshIn
ßfn¬ IoS߃ hcmXncn°m≥ Hcp °cpXv. shbnte‰v aÆn¬ InS
ap≥IcpX¬ F∂ \nebn¬ ssPh °pt¥mdpw ]pgpt°Sv IqSn hcpw.
IoS\min\nIƒ BgvNbn¬ H∂v hnfshSpØ Ingßv Hcp amk
F∂ \nebn¬ Xfn®p sImSp°mhp tØmfw kq£n°mw. \ocv h‰p
∂XmWv. shfpØp≈n ths∏Æ t¥mdpw a[pcw IqSn hcpw.
an{inXtam, ]pIe°jmb tam aIw Rm‰pthe XpSßp∂tXmsS
CXn\mbn D]tbmKn°mw. I¿°nSI Imew IgnbpIbmWv.
aIw Rm‰pthe NnßØns‚ hchmWv XpS¿∂v.
HmKÃv 16 cm{Xn XpSßn 30 ]I¬ Imem\pkmcnbmb am‰ßƒ `£W
hscbmWv aIw Rm‰pthe. Ønepw hcptØ≠ kabamWnXv.
]≈nbm¬ \neßfnse Ics\¬ Nnßw ^ekar≤nbpsS ImeamWv.
°rjn, Ccn∏q \neßfnse hncn∏v t\{¥∏g߃, ssakqcn, ]qh≥

11

e°w 5 sk]v‰_¿ 2021

XpSßn [mcmfw ]g߃ sIm≠v A[nImcn I¿jI\mbncn°Ww.
AIØf߃ \ndbp∂ kabw. AXp sIm ≠p Xs∂ hfsc
]ps∂√ns‚, ]pØcnbpsS Imew. {i≤tbmsS thWw hnØp
]pØcnbn¬ Ãm¿®v IqSpXemWv. tiJcWw \SØm≥. \ΩpsS
']ps∂√cnt®mdpw Ip™paØn Imemhÿbnepw aÆnepw \∂mbn
®mdpw' F∂ Xoc{]tZisØ sNm√p hnfbp∂ C\߃ thWw
Xs∂ `£W ioeßfnte°v Xncs™Sp°m≥. ]mIw h∂ s\√m
hnc¬ Nq≠p∂XmWv. EXpam‰ßƒ bncn°Ww F∂m¬ am{Xta KpWw
sIm≠v icocØnep≠mIp∂ XnIbq. Xe s\√mWv (I‰ \ne
am‰ßsf `£W ioeßfneqsS ØnSptºmƒ hogp∂ s\√v) hnØn\v
adnIS°Ww CXv tcmKsØ \√Xv. {]tXyI ]cnNcWsam∂pw
{]Xntcm[n°pw. IqSmsX Xs∂ \√ hnfhv e`n°p∂
]qcw Rm‰pthe I≠Øn¬ \n∂pw hnØv tiJ
HmKÃv 30 apX¬ sk]Xv w_¿ 12 hsc cn°mhp∂XmWv. hncn∏v Irjn
(Nnßw 14 apX¬ 28 hsc) bmWv sNøptºmƒ 120 aq∏p≈ s\√n\v
]qcw Rm‰pthe. XpS¿®bmbp≈ 25˛30 BWv Rmdn\v aq∏v. Htc°dn\v
agbpsS Imew Ign™v sNdnb \m´phnØv 30 Intembpw k¶cbn\w
ag®m¬ am{XamWv NnßØn¬, 20 Intembpw F∂XmWv IW°v.
AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ ]qcØn¬ HmKÃn¬ sImøp∂ hncn∏nse
e`n°p∂ agbv°v Irjnbn¬ Gsd s\√mWv Unkw_dnse ]p©°rjn
{]m[m\yap≠v.' ]qc sh≈w °mbn IcpXn hb°v md.v ]p©°rjn
]pWymlw' F∂mWv sNm√v. bmIptºmtg°pw hnØn\v \mep
s\¬°rjnbn¬ c≠mw hnfbpsS amksØ ]g°ap≠mIpw. ]mcºcy
ap≠Is‚ ]Wn hym]IamIp∂ hnØn\߃°v Imemhÿm
kabamWv ]qcw Rm‰pthe. hyXnbm\sØ {]Xntcm[n°m\pw
]®°dnIfpsS hnfshSp∏v Cu AXnPohn°m\pw D≈ Ignhp≠v.
Rm‰pthebnepw XpScpw. a[pc \m´p hnØmb Nnt‰Wn t]mfbn¬
°ngßv ]dn®p Ign™n´p≠mIpw. IXncp h∂m¬ t]mepw 35°C ¬
]≠pImeßfn¬ IrjnbpsS H∂mw tasebmWv A¥co£ Xm]\ne
]mTambncp∂p hnsØSp°¬. C∂v sb¶n¬ 8 Znhkw hsc t]mfbn¬
I¿jI\v hnØnt∑ep≈ AhImiw \n∂v IXncv ]pdØp hcmsX
\„s∏´ncn°p∂p. tIm¿∏td‰v bncn°pw. CXv B hnØn\Øns‚
tem_nIfmWv F√mw \nb{¥n khntijXbmWv. CØcw hnØp
°p∂Xv. ]mcºcysØ, D¿ΔcXsb Isf thWw IqSpXembn B{ibn
sISmsX Im°Wsa¶n¬ hnØns‚ °m≥. ]pXnb hnØn\߃°v

12

{]Xntcm[w XmcXtay\ Ipdhm
bncn°pw.
h¿jIme ]®°dnIfpsS hnØv
th\¬°metØ°pw th\¬°me
hnØv h¿jØnte°pw IcpXn
hbv°p∂XmWv \√Xv. CXn\v
KpWhpw {]Xntcm[i‡nbpw
IqSpw.

13

\√ sXßn\v \mev]Xp aS¬,
\ΩpsS ho´nse sXßnt\m?

{]tamZv am[h≥

C¥ybnse hnhn[ kwÿm\߃ \ncmlmcw InS°pIbpw AXns\
cq]oIrXambXn\v ]n∂n¬ hensbm XpS¿∂v acn°pIbpw sNbvXp.
cp Ncn{Xap≠v. 1956 se tÉv do B{‘bpsS hoc \mbI\pambn.
Hm¿Kss\tkj≥ BŒv {]Imc `mjmSnÿm\ØnemWv kwÿm\
amWv C∂p≈ `qcn`mKw kwÿm ߃ cq]oIrXambXv F¶nepw
\ßfpw cq]oIrXambXv. AXn\pw AhbpsS t]cpIƒ°v ]n∂n¬
hfsc ap≥t] Xs∂ Hdok {]hniy `qanimkv{Xhpw Ncn{X]chpamb
thWsa∂p≈ Bhiyw D∂bn° ImcWßfmWv F∂p H∂v ItÆm
s∏´p. Aßs\bmWv 1936 ¬ Hdok Sn®m¬ a\ nemIpw, Iiy] al¿
{]hniy cq]oIrXamIp∂Xv. t]m‰n jnbpsS t]cn¬ \n∂mWv Imivao¿
{iocmapep F∂ kzmX{¥ykac D≠mbXv F∂v Ncn{X aXw.
tk\m\n BWv B{‘m{]tZins‚ Atlmw km{amPyØns‚ Bÿm
ÿm]\Øn\v ImcWw. At±lw \w F∂p≈ \nebnemWv Akw
Cu Bhiyap∂bn®p 58 Znhkw F∂ t]cp In´nbXv, _p≤ hnlmc

14

ßfpsS \mSv _olm¿ F∂ t]cn\p aÆv aqSn InS∂m¬ AhnsSbpw
\nZm\ambn. Kncn P\ßfpsS \mSv thcpIƒ D≠mIpw. AXmWv
F∂p≈ \nebn¬ antkmdmw, (Land {]IrXw. H‰ A{KapIpfta D≈q,
of the hilly people) taL߃ sXm´p AXns\s¥¶nepw ]‰nbm¬ IY
\n¬°p∂ \mSv taLmebambn. Ign™p. Xmbv thcv ]Seap≈
A©p \ZnIfpsS kwKaw ac߃°p ]pXnb inJc߃
]©m_v. {_“]p{Xbpw KwKbpw D≠mIpw. hmg t]mse D≈hbv°p
kwKan°p∂ ÿew _wKmfpw I∂pIƒ .s]mSnbpw. Cu¥∏\
Bbn. ap∏Ømdp tIm´IfpsS \mSv bv°pw Nph´n¬ \n∂pw Nn\∏pIƒ
'NØokv KUv' Bbn. Aßs\ D≠mIpw. AXmWv AhbpsS
bßs\... CXn\nSbn¬, Hcp {][m\ \So¬ hkvXp. ]s£ sXßv
Im¿jnI hnfbpsS t]cn¬ XdhmSn. H‰Ø¥bv°p ]nd∂h≥.
Adnbs∏Sp∂ Htc Hcp kwÿm\w, ImgvNbn¬, Hcp \√ sXßns\
AXv \ΩpsS tIcfw Xs∂. Fßs\ hnhcn°mw? hfhn√mØ,
‘tIc\ncIfmSpw lcnXNmcpXocw' ASnapX¬ apSn hsc Htc hÆ
(tNccmPm°∑mcpsS km{amPyw Øn¬ D≈ XSn. XnStº‰nb sX®n
F∂ \nebn¬ tNcfhpw ]ns∂ t°m´vImhv cmaN{μs‚ Xes∏m
tIcfhpw F∂v a‰p Nne¿. ChnsS °w. Ipd®v HmeIƒ I£Øn¬
X¿°an√mØ Imcyw C√t√m ) . I\w Xnßnb tXßm°peIfpambn
F¶nepw BZysØ hmZØn\p Nm™p InS°pw. Ipd®v HmeIƒ
ap≥Xq°ap≠v. \mfotIcØns‚ DÆntXßIfpambn A¥co£Øn
\m´n¬ \mgnbnSßgn aÆp≠v F∂Xv te°p \nh¿∂p \n¬°pw. K¿`
\ΩpsS kzImcy Al¶mcamWt√m. Øn¬ tXßm IpeIƒ hln°p∂
C∂sØ teJ\w sXßns‚ Cfapd°mcmb HmeIƒ a≠bn¬
hnfhpw AXnse HmeIfpsS \n∂pw ew_ambn Db¿∂p
FÆhpw XΩnep≈ ]mckv]cysØ \n¬°pw. G‰hpw D≈nembn a≠
Ipdn®mWv. sXßn\v Xmbv thcv (cabbage) F∂ `mKØp Ipsd Hme
]Sew C√ F∂XmWv G‰hpw IfpsS {]mK-cv- q]w (primordium ) hnScm
{][m\s∏´ khntijX. Hcp ao‰¿ \p≈ shº¬ HXp°n ImØp InS
BgØn¬ D≈ IpgnIƒ FSpØp, °pw. F√mw IqSn Hcp \mev]Xv
ssXIƒ h®p hf¿Øptºmƒ HmeIƒ ]pdØp≠mIpw.']pd
aÆpambn tN¿∂v \n¬°p∂ Øp≈Xnt\°mƒ hepXv Afbn¬'
`mKØp apgph≥ thcpIƒ hfcpw. F∂v ]dbp∂Xv t]mse a≠bv°
AXv \mcp thcpIƒ BWv. aÆn\p IØpw kq£vacq]Øn¬ Ipsd
apIfn¬ ImWp∂ `mKw Ipsd \mƒ HmeIƒ Ddßp∂p≠mhpw. Hcp

15

amkØn¬ Hcp Hme F∂ IW sIm≈m≥ D≈ Akwk-vIrX
°n\mWv, Bbncn°Ww sXßn\v hkvXp°ƒ Bb ss\{SP≥, Im¿
HmeIƒ htc≠Xv. At∏mƒ _¨, t^mkvt^‰v, s]m´mkyw,
h¿jØn¬ 12 HmeIƒ. Nnet∏mƒ Im¬kyw, saKv\ojyw, kƒ^¿,
]Xnaq∂pw. AXv P\p ns‚ KpWw, t¢mdn≥, t_mtdm¨, sh≈w, HmI-v
aÆns‚ Xcw, knP≥, F∂nh aÆn¬ D≠mIWw.
CXn¬ GsX¶nepw H∂v IpdbpIbm
hf{]tbmKØns‚ L\w, Imemh sW¶n¬ D≠mhp∂ tXßbv°pw
ÿbpsS ]cnemf\w/XmU\w F∂n Ipdhv hcpsa∂v Npcp°w. aÆn¬
hsb B{ibn®ncn°pw. AXmbXv hfw D≠mbn´pw Imcyan√. ]´n°v
Xm≥ (]cnNcWw) ]mXn, Imemhÿ ]qSbp≠v F∂p ]d™n´v **\v
]mXn. NØXv IoNIs\¶n¬ KpWan√t√m F∂v ]d™Xv
sIm∂Xv eh≥ Xs∂. B≠n¬ t]mse, aqeI߃ sNSnIƒ°v
]{¥≠v Hmesb¶n¬ ]{¥≠v hens®Sp°m\p≈ {XmWnbpw,
tXßm°pebpw \n›bw. Ipesbm hens®SpØv sIm≠phcp∂Xv
∂p°p 8 tXßm F¶n¬ h¿jw Hcp ]mIw sNøm\p≈ ASp°fbpw
sXßn¬ \n∂pw 96 tXßm. (th≠{X HmeIƒ ) D≠mIWw.
Akm[ya√. 120˛150 tXßm hsc
hnfshSp°p∂h¿ [mcmfw D≈ hens®Sp°m≥ thcpIƒ,
\mSmWv tIcfw. ]mIwsNøm≥ CeIƒ. At∏mƒ
\mev]Xv Hmebps≠¶n¬ D¬∏mZ\w
Hcp t]\ \n¿ΩmW Iº\nbn¬ 100 Djm¿. ]s£ \m¬]Xp Hme
t]\ \n¿an°Wsa¶n¬ AhnsS 100 D≠mbn hcWsa¶n¬ aÆn¬
do^n¬ D≠mhWw, 100 AS∏pIƒ ]Xn\mdv aqeIßfpw IrXyamb
D≠mhWw, 100 t_mUn As√¶n¬ A\p]mXØn¬ D≠mIWw. aqeI
tIb-kv- v D≠mhWw. Ch ktΩfn ߃ hens®Sp°p∂Xns\ XSbp
°ptºmƒ BWv t]\ cq]w ∂ £p{Zi‡nIsf?? (]pfn∏v) \n¿
sIm≈p∂Xv. CXn¬ GsX¶nepw hocyam°m\p≈ adpacp∂v
H∂ns‚ FÆw IpdhmsW¶n¬ B (IpΩmb hkvXp°ƒ) aÆn¬
Iº\n°v D≠m°mhp∂ t]\ hn[nbmw hÆw tN¿Øp sImSp
IfpsS FÆw A{Xbpw Ipdhm Øn´v thWw sXßns\ amaq´m≥.
bncn°pw. Ipdhp≈ km[\w sXßn≥ ssXIƒ Xpd mb
F¥mtWm AXns\ {In´n°¬ ÿeØp \´v IrXyambn sh≈hpw
C≥]p´v F∂v hnfn°pw. AXp hfhpw \¬In ]cnNcn°pIbm
t]mse \qdp tXß Dcphw sW¶n¬ 12˛18 HmeIƒ BIptºm

16

tg°pw XSn hncnbm≥ XpSßpw. B almKWnbpsStbm Nn√Iƒ h∂p
shfn®w tam„n®m¬ ]ns∂
kabØv, hcƒ® Ign™ DSs\ sXßns\ adt∂°qI. sXßn≥
]q°pe hncnbp∂Xn\p GItZiw 32
aÆnse Cu¿∏w IqSptºmƒ(th\¬ amkw ap≥]v AXns‚ {]mKv cq]w
(primordium)apf s]m´pw. AXn\pw
Ign™v)ag°mew hcptºmƒ \mev amkw ap\v]mbncn°pw
AXns\ I£Øn¬ (leaf axil) hln
XSnbn¬ sNdnb hn≈¬ cq]s∏Spw. °p∂ Hme apf s]m´pI. Cu apf
s]m´pt∂cw aÆn¬ hcƒ®tbm
(CXv \ΩpsS Zr„nbn¬ s]SWw sh≈s°t´m aqeI°pdthm
D≠mIpIbmsW¶n¬ B ]q¶pe
F∂n√ ). CXneqsSbmWv , s]¨ bn¬ s]¨]q°ƒ Xptemw Ipdhm
bncn°pw. AXmbXv tXßm hnf
sNº≥sN√nIƒ ap´bn´p, ]pgp shSp°p∂Xn\p 42˛43amkw ap≥]p
≈ amksØ aÆnse hf e`yXbpw
hncn™p, sXßns\ Iogvs∏Sp ImemhÿbpamWv B Ipebnse
tXßbpsS FÆw \n›bn°p∂Xv.
Øp∂X.v sXßns‚ Cu L´w hfsc as‰mc¿∞Øn¬ ]d™m¬ Cu
amkw hfw sNbvXm¬ AXn\v
\n¿WmbIamWv. sXßns‚ tijw apf s]m´p∂ Iqºv ]pdØv
thcpIƒ°v aqe tema߃ (root hcm≥ GXm≠v 32amkhpw AXv
hairs) C√. thcns‚ A‰Øp≈ ]ns∂ tXßbmIm≥ 10˛11amkhpw
sXm∏nbv°v (root cap ) ]n∂n¬ D≈ FSp°pw. BsI 42˛43 amkw.
shfpØ `mKamWv aÆnse aqeI Ip≈≥ C\ßfn¬ Cu Imemh[n
Aev]w Ipdhmbncn°pw F∂v
ßsf BKncWw sNøp∂Xv. Ifn am{Xw.
aÆv Ie¿∂ aÆn¬ 5m hscbpw sXßn\v Xo‰ sImSp°ptºmƒ
aW¬ aÆn¬ 7m hscbpw 'D≈∏gpÆn, C√mØt∏m ]´nWn
\ofØn¬ hißfnte°v thcpIƒ 'F∂ ]cn]mSn KpWw sNøn√ F∂v.
\ofpw. F¶nepw icmicn 1.75˛2m Nn´bmb hf{]tbmKw Bhiyap≈
BWv. AXpsIm≠mWv sXßn≥ tXm´hnf (plantation crop)BWv sXßv
XSw sXßn¬ \n∂pw 1.8m Bc F∂v kmcw.]s£ 'A∏p°p´\v
(radius)Øn¬ FSp°Ww F∂v £oWw BImw' F∂XmW- v- \ΩpsS
]dbp∂Xv. B `mKw sXßn≥ thcp kao]\w.

IfpsS km{amPyw BWv. A{Xbpw

ÿew sXßn\v ]q¿W kzmX{¥y

Øn\v sImSp°m≥ Ign™ns√¶n¬

]ns∂ sXßv tamiamIp∂Xn\p

\ΩsfØs∂ Ip‰s∏SpØnbm¬

aXn. sXßn≥ a≠bn¬ Hcp hi
tØ°v HmeIƒ 3˛6m \ofØn¬
D¥n \n¬°pw. c≠v hitØ
°pambn 6m Dd∏mbpw A¥co£
Øn¬ sXtßmebpsS km{amPyw

BWv. AhnsS tX°ns‚tbm

17

`qanbn¬ ssZhØn\v G‰hpw kzbw ]cmKWw km[yw. s]¨
hnizmk°pdhv ]pw_oPßsf ]qhv- (sh≈bv°, a®nß) aqSn
BsW∂v tXm∂p∂p. a\pjy\nepw Ccn°p∂ tamSp `mKw (perianth seg-
arKßfnepw sNSnIfnepw AtX. ment) Aev]w ]nt∂m´v amdn sh≈
AXv tImSn°W°n\p≠mIpw. Inw bv°bpsS NphSp `mKw aq∂mbn
^ew. kv{Xo _oP߃ Ds≠¶nte Iodn AhnsS Hcp tX≥ Xpfn®p
IcvjI\v KpWap≈q. sXßpw \n¬°pw.(Nn{Xw {i≤n°pI).
A{]Imcw Xs∂. Hcp ]q¶pe CXmWv s]¨]qhns‚ Hmhptej≥.
({Im™n¬ )bn¬ 30˛32 inJc߃ Cu kabØp ]cmKWw \S∂m¬
D≠mIpw. Hmtcm∂nepw 250˛300 kzkvXn. Cs√¶n¬ P]vXn.
B¨ ]q°ƒ D≠mIpw. samØ t`mK]cmPnXbmb s]¨]qhns\
Øn¬ 8000˛1000B¨]q°ƒ sXßv \njvIcpWw sImgn®p
D≠mIpw. ]s£ s]¨]q°ƒ Ifbpw.
(a®nß, sh≈bv° ) 10-50FÆw C\n ]cmKWw \S∂m¬ Xs∂bpw
am{Xw. Ah inJcßfpsS XpS° aÆn¬ t_mtdm¨ F∂ aqeIw
`mKØmbncn°pw. Hmtcm s]¨ th≠{X Cs√¶n¬ AhnsS
]qhnt\bpw t`mKn°m≥ Hcp e£w ]cmK\mfn (pollen tube)cq]s]SmsX
apX¬ c≠v e£w hsc ]cmKtc Ccn°pw. AXv sImgn™p t]mIm
Wp°ƒ D≠mIpw. F∂n´pw ]e sX ]q¶pebn¬ Xs∂ apcSn®p
t∏mgpw h‘ybmbn ]q°ƒ sImgn \n¬°pw. (Hen & Chicken symptom).
bpw. {]tXyIn®pw tIme≥ (tall) a\pjy\nse t]mse Xs∂ sNSn
sXßpIfn¬. ImcWw B¨ Ifnepw h‘yXbv°v F{Xtbm
]q°ƒ Hs° hncn™p ]mgmbn ImcW߃. Hmtcm ]q¶pebv°pw
t]mbn´mIpw s]¨]q°ƒ ]cmKW {Im™nen¬ F{X tXßsb
Øn\p(anthesis) k÷amIpI. kv{Xo \n¿ØWw (Auto load shedding mecha-
Ifnse Hmhptej\p XpeyamWv nism ) F∂v kzbw \n¿Wbn°m≥
Cubhÿ. BbXn\m¬ Xs∂ D≈ Ignhp≠v. aSen‚ I\hpw
s\Snb C\ßfn¬ ]c]cmKWamWv IpeØ≠ns‚ _ehpw Hs°
]Xnhv. AXpw Im‰ns‚tbm tX\o® A\pkcn®mbncn°pw AXv. Bb
IfpsStbm am[yÿØn¬. Ip≈≥ Xn\m¬ Xs∂ IpeØ≠n\p \√
(dwarf) C\ßfn¬ C{Xbpw s]Sm _ew D≠mIm≥ \√ ]cnNcWw
∏mSn√. B¨ ]q°ƒ s]m´n ]cmKw A\nhmcyw. IqSpX¬ s]¨]q°ƒ
hn ¿÷n°ptºmƒ Xs∂ s]¨ ]cmKWw \S∂mepw Xs‚ X≠ns‚
]qh-v- AtX‰p hmßm≥ Gsd°psd _ew A\pkcn®p F{X FÆw
Xømdmbncn°pw. BbXn\m¬ thWw F∂v sXßv Xocpam\n°pw

18

F∂v Npcp°w. ]cmKWw hnPbI aqeI߃ sImSp°Ww.
cambm¬ ]ns∂ sh≈bv° hepXm
Im≥ XpSßpw. 120 Znhkw Ign hm¬ IjvWw.
bptºmƒ sh≈bv°bn¬ G‰hpw 2018˛19se \mfotIc hnIk\
IqSpX¬ Cf\o¿ D≈ kab t_m¿Uns‚ IW°v {]Imcw
ambncn°pw. 160Znhkw Hs° Z£ntW¥y≥ kwÿm\ßfpsS
BIptºmtg°pw AXn¬ hgp D¬∏mZ\ £aX C{]Imcw. tIcfw
hgpØ sP√n t]mse Zi hfcm≥ 39tXßm B{‘ 78 Xangv \mSv 53
XpSßpw. (shSe ]cphw ). {ItaW I¿WmSI 44.
sh≈w Ipdbm≥ XpSßpw. Aßs\ tIcfØn¬ ap≥]n¬ tImgnt°mSv.
220Znhkw Hs° BIptºmtg°pw c≠ma≥ ae∏pdw.
Dƒ°mºv I´nbmbn XpSßpw. icnbmb coXnbn¬ CShnfIƒ
300Znhkw BIptºmtg°pw Nnc´ Irjn sNøp∂Xv sXßn\pw KpWw
tbmSp tN¿∂v {_u¨ \ndØn¬ sNøpw. I¿jI\v A‰mZmbw
Hcp ]mS (testa)cq]w sIm≈pw. h¿[n°pIbpw sNøpw. sXßn≥
At∏mtg°pw Idn BhiyØn\v tXm´Ønse 30iXam\w ÿew
hnfshSp°mw. am{Xw aXn sXßn\v. sXßns‚
km{amPyw ewLn°msX IpcpapfIv,
12˛13amkw BIptºmƒ hnØv ss]\m∏nƒ, Xo‰∏p√v, hmg, Ingßv
tXßm ]mIw BIpw. At∏mƒ, h¿§ßƒ, {Kmºq, PmXn,
Cßs\sbms°bmWv amtj F∂nh hnPb Icambn Irjn
Imcy߃. F√mw N´∏Sn BWv. sNømw. AXmWv MTMIS (Multi Tier Multi
\n߃ Fs∂ \∂mbn t\m°nbm¬ Species Inter cropping System ).
Rm\pw Aßs\ Xs∂. As√¶n¬
F\n°mhXnt√ F∂v sXßv. anI® t]cv tI´v t]Sn°pI H∂pw th≠.
hnfhv shdpw tem´dn A√. AXv aÆns‚ ]e ]mfnIfnse
Bkq{XnXamb Hcp D¬∏mZ\ hfßsfbpw A¥co£Ønse ]e
{]{Inb BWv. agsb B{ibn®p≈ Dbcßfnte shbnens\bpw
Irjnsb¶n¬ h¿jØn¬ c≠p {]tbmP\s]SpØp∂ Hcp coXn.
hfw. Pe tkNnXsa¶n¬ \mev At{Xs∂...
hfw. Afhv hyXykvXamWv. F∂m¬ AßSv...
hfØns‚ Afhv Idh ]iphns‚
Xo‰ {Iaw t]mse. (]men\\pkcn®p {]tamZv am[h≥
Xo‰ Xocpam\n°pw). F{X tXßm Irjn Hm^ok¿
Xcpt∂m AXns\mØ Afhn¬ NmØ∂q¿ Irjn`h≥

19

IhnX:

sXßv

cN\: AgIØv ]fl\m`°pdp∏v

sXßn≥ XSnIsfs°m≠p Ipcp°p \√ ImTn\yw
Xo¿∏n°mw sI´nSßsf; ]pdta ]q≠nSp∂ntXm?
De° apXembp≈ ]√p tXbv-]n\p ]®o¿°n˛
kmam\w ]Wnbn®nSmw.
ens√¶n¬

Hme Iodn samS™n´o˛ kpJambv]- cm;
hoSp tNmcmsX sI´nbm¬ sas√ \mhnegps°√m
agbpw an√mXm°m\XpØaw.

a‰ptaev°msX Nnc´ XhntIm´m\pw
]m¿°manßp \ap°nXn¬? Icn°ap]tbmKamw;
samcn®q´p shfns®Æ˛
IpcptØme ]pgpßo´p bcn°p∂Xn\pØaw
a™p sIm≈n®pW°nbm¬
sXdpØp tXmSt]mem°n sXm≠gp°n∏ncn∏n®p
s]¨InSm߃°Wn™nSmw. sIm≠p \¬°bdm°nbm¬
A≠¿tIm\pw sImXn°p∂
Nq´pw aSepsa√mw Xo˛
aq´phm≥ \√sX{Xbpw ]≠sa√mw Icÿamw.
Iq´phm≥ tN¿°pantØ߲
bm´p∂sXmcp em`amw. Is≈SpØp Ipdp°o´p
sh≈®°cbm°nbm¬
Ipfp¿Øp a[pcn®pt≈m˛ ]n≈¿s°∂√ hteym¿°pw
cnf∂ocp IpSn°pIn¬ sIm≈mw a[pcap≈Xv.
Xf¿® Xocpsa√m¿°pw
hnfßpw apJta‰hpw. C{Xbv°p]Icn°p∂
\μnbps≈mcp sXßns\
AIØps≈mcp am[pcyw kq£n°Ww \mamIp∂
tNm¿∂pt]mImXncn°phm≥ t]metXImØsX¥ns\?

20

F√mw Xcp∂ Iev]hr£w

k]vXw_¿ 2 cq]Øn¬ ]‰n∏nSn®ncn°p∂hbmWv
temI \mfntIc Zn\amWv. \Ωƒ s]¨]q°ƒ. CXn\v a®nß,
tIcfob¿°v F√mw Xcp∂ Iev] sh≈bv°, safn®n¬ F∂nßs\
hr£amWv sXßv. tIcfØn\v B ]e t]cpIfpap≠v. a®nß ]n∂oSv
t]cp t]mepw In´nbXv sXßn¬ Icn°v, Cf\o¿ F∂o L´ßƒ
\n∂mWv. tIcfØns‚ HutZymKnI Ign™v tXßbmhp∂p.
hr£amb sXßns\bpw sXßv Cf\o¿ amlmflyw
\ap°v Xcp∂
DXv]∂ßtfbpw H´pw ambw Iecm
Ipdn®v hmbn t®mfq... Ø {]IrXnbpsS
H‰ØSn hº≥ •qt°mkv ]m\o
50 apX¬ 80 ASnhsc bamWv Cf\o¿.
DbcØn¬ hfcp∂ CXns\ kvt]m¿Svkv
Hcp H‰ØSn hr£ {Un¶v F∂p hnfn
amWv sXßv. sXßn °p∂p.
s‚ XSn, Hme, ]´, ]e tcmK߃°pw
tXß, Nnc´, ]q°pe XpSßn F√m tUmŒ¿am¿ Icn
`mKßfpw D]tbmKap≈XmWv. °n≥ sh≈w \n¿tZin°mdp≠v.
Nmc\ndØn¬ ]cp]cpØ sXmen Zmlw Xo¿°m\pw £oWaI‰m\pw
bp≈ sXßn\v ASn`mKØv hÆw Ignhp≈ Icn°n≥sh≈w [mcmfw
IqSpXemWv. apIfnte°v t]mIpw t]mjI߃ ASßnbXmWv.
tXmdpw hÆw Ipd™phcnIbpw kwk-vIcn® Cf\o¿ C∂v Sn∂p
sNøpw. ta¬aÆn¬ \n∂v H∂c Ifnem°nbpw hn¬°p∂p≠v.
ao‰¿ XmgvNbnemWv thcpIƒ. ap°Æ≥ tXß
sXßns‚ Cebv°v 'Hme' F∂mWv a\pjycpsS XebpsS BIrXn
]dbp∂Xv. sXßns‚ apIƒ`mKw bnep≈ tXß ]®\ndØn¬
I≠m¬ HmeIƒ \nd™v Hcp IpS I´ntbdnb ]pdt¥mtSmSpIqSnbmWv
Xpd∂p]nSn®Xpt]mse tXm∂pw. D≠mhpI. ]pdt¥mSn\p≈n¬
CXv bYm¿YØn¬ H‰ Ceb√. 200 [mcmfw \mcpIfp≠mhpw. DWßp
apX¬ 250 hsc Ip™neIƒ Hcp tºmƒ Ch Nmc\ndamIpw. Chbv
Hmebnep≠mhpw.]q¶pebpsS °p≈nemWv Nnc´bp≠mhpI.
ASn`mKØv sNdnb tXßbpsS Nnc´bv°p≈n¬ shfpØ amwk
famb ImºpImWmw. a[pcap≈

21

sh≈w D≠mIpw. tiJcn°p∂ NIncn\mcpIƒ
sXßn\v IÆps≠∂mWv ]e ]ncns®SpØv Ibdp≠m°p∂p.
\m´pImcpsSbpw hnizmkw. NIncnsIm≠v Nhn´nbpw ]chXm
AXpsIm≠mbncn°mw 'sXßv \nbpw a‰p IcIuie hkvXp°fpw
NXn°n√' F∂ {]tbmKw D≠mbXv. D≠m°p∂p.
KpPdmØpIm¿ sXßns\ Bcm[n NIncn hrØnbm°ptºmƒ In´p∂
°p∂hcmWv. ISens\ im¥ XcnXcnbmbp≈ Ahin„amWv
am°m≥ Xoc{]tZißfnep≈h¿ NIncnt®mdv. NIcnt®mdn¬ [mcmfw
ISente°v \mfntIcw Fdnbp∂ s]m´mjv ASßnbncn°p∂Xn\m¬
]Xnhp≠v. D’hhpambn _‘s∏´v hfambn D]tbmKn°p∂p.
'Cf\o¿ hchv, Cf\ocm´w' tcmKßfpw IoSßfpw
F∂nßs\bp≈ NSßpIƒ Im‰phogvN, IqºpNob¬, Hmehm´w,
\SØmdp≠v. IqºS∏v XpSßn \nch[n tcmK߃
H∂pw ]mgmhn√! sXßns\ _m[n°p∂p≠v. sNº≥
temIØv G‰hpw IqSpX¬ D]tbm sN√n, sXtßme∏pgp, thcpXo\n
Kßfp≈ ]Øv hr£ßfn¬ ∏pgp, ]q¶pe®mgn, aficn XpSßnb
H∂mWv sXßv. sXßns‚ F√m IoSßfpw sXßns\ B{Ian°p∂p.
`mKßfpw GsX¶nepw XcØn¬ hΔm¬, acwsImØn, AÆm≥ F∂n
\ap°v {]tbmP\s∏Sp∂p. AXp hbpw sXßns\ sNdnbtXmXn¬
sIm≠mWv sXßns\ 'Iev] D]{Zhn°mdp≠v.
hr£'sa∂v hnfn°p∂Xv. sXßns‚ Ipcßp apJap≈ tXß!
XSn D]tbmKn®v ^¿Wn®dpIƒ Ipcßns\t∏mse Cfn®pIm´p
D≠m°p∂p. ∂Xn\v t]m¿®pKokv `mjbn¬ co-
]≠v hoSns‚ ta¬°qc tabm≥ cos' F∂mWv ]dbpI. s]mfn®
sXtßmeIƒ D]tbmKn®ncp∂p. \mfntIcw I≠m¬ Ipcßns‚
Nnc´Iƒ Xo IØn°m\pw apJwt]mse tXm∂pat√m? sXßn\v
IcIuie\n¿amWØn\pw Cw•ojnepw em‰n\nepsa√mw In´nb
D]tbmKn°p∂p.sXßns‚ Iqºv t]cpIƒ Cu cq]Øn¬ \n∂pw
`mKØp \n∂pw sh´nsbSp°p∂ h∂XmWv. Ecocos nucifera' F∂mWv
IpcptØmesIm≠v Ifn∏m´ßfp sXßns‚ imkv{Xob\maw. DjvW
≠m°mw. Xqº, a¨sh´n, tImSmen, taJem {]tZißfn¬ hfcp∂
ag XpSßnb Im¿jntIm]IcW sXßv Gjy≥ cmPyßfmb C¥y,
߃°v ssI∏nSn D≠m°m≥ {ioe¶, C≥sUm\ojy, ^nen∏o
sXßn≥XSn D]tbmKn°mdp≠v. ≥kv F∂o cmPyßfn¬ I≠phcp
tXßbpsS sXm≠n¬\n∂pw ∂p. Z£ntWjybn¬ tIcfØn

22

emWv BZyambn sXßpIrjn Kn°mw.
XpSßnbXv. F∂m¬ sXt° 5. sXßn≥N°c: sXßn¬
Atacn°bn¬ \n∂mWv sXßv a‰v \ns∂Sp°p∂ a[pc°≈v Xnf∏n
cmPyßfn¬ FØns∏´sX∂pw ®m‰nsbSpØm¬ N°c In´pw.
]dbs∏Sp∂p. kzmZp≈ Hcp hn`hambpw
]® kz¿Ww! Huj[ambpw CXv D]tbmKn°p∂p.
tXßbpsShmWnPy{]m[m\yw 6. sXßn≥I≈v: hnScmØ ]q°pe
IW°nseSpØv AXns\ ]® sNØnbmWv sXßn≥I≈v FSp
kz¿Ww F∂p hnfn°mdp≠v. °p∂Xv. CXn¬ ]eXcw hn‰man\p
tXßbpsS Imºv IdnIfnec®p Ifp≠v.
tN¿°m≥ D]tbmKn°p∂p. tIcfo 7. eatWUv: tXßmsh≈Øn¬
b¿ ]mNIØn\v {][m\ambpw ]©kmcbpw sNdp\mcßm\ocpw
\mfntIcØn¬ \n∂p≠m°p∂ tN¿Øv D≠m°p∂p.
shfns®ÆbmWv D]tbmKn°p∂Xv. 8. boÃv: amhv ]pfn∏n°m\pw a‰pw
hbdnf°w, {]talw, lotam^oenb D]tbmKn°p∂ boÃv tXßm
XpSßnb tcmKßfpsS NnIn’ sh≈Øn¬ hf¿ØnsbSp°mw.
bn¬ shfns®Æ D]tbmKn°mdp≠.v 9. hn\mKncn: hnf™ tXßbpsS
tXßm∏mepw Huj[KpWap≈ sh≈w Xnf∏n®m‰n AXn¬ boÃpw
XmWv. kzmZn„amb \nch[n ]©kmcbpw tN¿ØmWv hn\mKncn
DXv]∂߃ tXßbn¬ \n∂v D≠m°p∂Xv.
D≠m°mw. IS¶Y ]dbmw!
1. Xqƒ tXß: \mfntIc Imºv sXßnt\bpw tXßtbbpw ]‰n
Npc≠ns∏mSn®v DW°nsbSp°p GXm\pw IS¶YIƒ CXm:
∂XmWv Xqƒ tXß. _nkv°‰v, DSp°mØ a¶ IpStb¥n \nev°p
anTmbn F∂nhsbms° D≠m°m≥ ∂p.acØnt∑eps≠mcp XÆo¿
D]tbmKn°p∂p. ∏¥¬. HcΩs]‰ a°sfms°
2. tXßm∏m¬s∏mSn: tXßm∏mense ap°Æ∑m¿. ]®°m´n¬ Xhn´p
Pemwiw C√mXm°nbmWv CXp≠m sIm´mcw AXn\p≈n¬ sh≈s°m
°p∂Xv. tXßm∏m¬ kwk-vIcn®v ´mcw AXn\p≈n¬ sIm®pXSmIw.
Sn∂nem°nbXpw hn]Wnbnep≠v. shfpshsfbps≈mcp ]elmcw
3. \mfntIc knd∏v: tXßm∏m¬ sXfpsXsfbps≈mcp ]m\obw
D]tbmKn®mWv CXp≠m°p∂Xv. c≠pancn∏sXmtc ]m{XØn¬
4. \mfntIctØ≥: tXßm∏men¬ F√m¿°pw c≠v IÆv, Hcmƒ°v
\n∂pw \n¿an°p∂ Cu tX≥ aq∂v IÆv ]pdw s]m¥w s]m¥w
km£m¬ tX\n\p ]Icw D]tbm AXn\p≈n¬ ]™ns°´v AXn\p

23

≈n¬ Ccpºpw sI´v AXn\p≈n¬ HSphn¬ Abmƒ Hcp ao\mbn amdn.
Cøs°´v AXn\p≈n¬ ]\n\o¿. ]nt‰∂v BfpIsfbpw Iq´n Ip´n Xe
sX°psX°p sIm∂acØn¬ Hcp hens®dn™ Ip‰n°m´nseØn.
In≠n sh≈w Xq°msX Xqßn, AZv`pXw! At∏mtg°pw B Xe
sNmcnbmsX \nd™p, FSp°msX apf®v Hcp H‰ØSn acambn
h‰n amdnbncp∂p. AXns‚ apIfnep
sFXolyw ≠mb ImbvIƒ ]dn®v s]m´n
Ad_n°Sens‚ XocØv ]s≠mcp ®t∏mtgm? a\pjys‚ apJwt]mse
ap°ph≥ Xmakn®ncp∂p. ao≥ IÆpw aq°pap≈ Imb ; XeapSn
]nSn°m≥ A{X anSp°s\m∂p t]mse NIncn \mcpIfpw! B
ambncp∂n√ Abmƒ. HcpZnhkw acamWv sXßv.
ap°ph≥ Hcp am{¥nIs‚ .
ASpsØØn. F∂n´v a{¥hnZy amXr`qan
sIm≠v Xe DSen¬\n∂v th¿ Im¿jnIcwKw
s]SpØm\pw XncnsI sh°m\p
ap≈ hnZy ]Tn®p.
{KmaØn¬ Xncns®Ønb ap°ph≥
cm{Xnbmbt∏mƒ Xe HcnSØv
Hfn®ph®p. F∂n´v ISente°v
Dufnbn´p. Xebn√mØ a\pjys\
°≠v ao\pIƒ ASpØpIqSn. Ah
IgpØnse ZzmcØneqsS AIØp
Ibdn. IcbnseØnb ap°ph≥ B
ao\pIsfsb√mw ]pdtØ°n´p.
CsXmcp ]Xnhmbn.
HcpZnhkw Hcp Ip´n ap°phs\
]n¥pS¿∂p. ap°ph≥ Xe
Hfn∏n°p∂Xv I≠v Ah≥
Aºc∂p. Ip´n XebpsaSpØv
\S∂p. slm, Fs¥mcp `mcw!,
Ah≥ XesbSpØv Ip‰n
°m´nte°v hens®dn™p.
]mhw ap°ph≥ Xe
ImWmsX KXnsI´v IS
ente°pXs∂ NmSn.

24

_meIrjvW≥ _p≤abqcn \Ωp
hf∏n¬ ]¶psh sS kwÿm\ ie
°p∂ Hcp al `amWv. Cu ie`w
Ømb ]cnÿnXn temIØv klym
]p\cp≤mcW {Zn{]tZißfn¬
]≤Xn.. hmbn°q, am{Xw ImWs∏
]¶mfnIfmIq... Sp∂p. CXns‚
em`kbmb ap≈n
tIcfØns‚ ew (Icnapcp°v,
hSs° A‰w apX Ipan‰nacw/Ipbnen
¬ sXs° A‰w acw) Np´n abqcn
hsc klym{Zn bpsS em`kbmb
bpsS Xmg-vhmcß Xos∏´nacw
fneqsS CSapdn (Iºnfn, Im´p
bmsX ie`߃ d_¿) F∂nh
°mbv Hcp hgn Ffp∏Øn¬ sh
Ømc kr„ns®Sp ®p ]nSn∏n°mhp∂
°pI F∂XmWv "ie`Ømc' bpsS ac ßfmWv. kmaqly h\h¬
Bibw. Cu ]mXbn¬ ]ebnS IcWw, iet`mZym\w, anbmhm°n,
ßfnembn ie`ßfpsS em¿h F∂nßs\bp≈ lcnXh¬°cW
`£Wkkyw (em`k) Hcpan®v ]cn]mSnIfpsS `mKamtbm A√msX
\´phf¿Øn Hcp "ie`°mhv' tbm Cu ac߃ \´phf¿Ømdn√.
Hcp°n, Cu ie`ßsf kwc ]mgvacambn IW°m°p∂ Ch
£n°pIbpw Cu ImhpIfpsS IÆn \ΩpsS \m´n¬ A{]Xy£ambn
apdnbmØ Hcp Nße kr„n sIm≠ncn°pIbmWv. \m´ptdmkv,
°pIbpamWv e£yw N°c ie`w, KcpUie`w F∂n
CXn\mbn {]mYanI L´Øn¬ hbpsS em`kbmb KcpUs°mSn
sXcs™SpØncn°p∂Xv _p≤ AYhm IcfbØn≥sd {]tXyIX
abqcn, Np´nabqcn, ]p≈nhme≥, ie`ßsf ImWp∂Xp t]mse
Np´n Idp∏≥, \mcIImfn, KcpU \ΩpsS \m´n¬ Cu kkyØns\
ie`w, \m´ptdmkv, N°c ie`w, Is≠Øm\mhn√. Xpd∂ ÿe
\oe ISph, Icn\oe ISph F∂o ßfn¬ Chbv°v Cu ]qºm‰
]Øp ie`ßsfbmWv. ]pgp°tfmSv a’cn®v kzX{¥ambn
(F√m ie`ßfpsSbpw em`k hfcm≥ Ignbn√ F∂XmWv
sh®p]nSn∏n°pI F∂Xv Xs∂ ImcWw. Cu sNSn Ip‰n°mSpIfn¬
bmWv ]caamb e£yw) a‰p sNSnIfpsSbpw hffn]S¿
F¥psIm≠v Cu ]Øp ie`߃? ∏pIfpsSbpw adhn¬ Hfn®mWv

25

apf®p hfcpI. Cßs\ hfcp∂ Imem¥cØn¬ hnIk\ {]hml
ChbpsS aWw ]nSn®p hcp∂ Øn¬ \ap°v \„s∏Sm≥ km[yX
ie`߃°v ChbpsS CeIs≠ bp≈ sNSnbmWv AtXmsSm∏w
Øm≥ Ignbn√. ]qºm‰ a‰p Ahsb B{ibn°p∂ \oeISp
am¿§ßfn√msX hcptºmƒ ie`w hIfpw "amk-vIv' \nimie`hpw
addneIfn¬ ap´ Dt]£n®p C√mXmhpw.
t]mIp∂p. Cu ap´Ifn¬ GXm\pw tIhew Cu \mep sNSnIƒ ]q¿W
ie`∏pgp°ƒ am{Xw Icfb amtbm `mKnIamtbm C√mXmhp
ØnseØp∂p Ah PohN{Iw tºmƒ \ap°v \„amhp∂Xv Cu
]q¿Ønbm°p∂p. Icfbw Xpd∂ ]Øp ie`߃ BWv. C∂sØ
ÿeØv sNdnb IºpIfntem coXnbn¬ apt∂m´p t]mbm¬
]¥epIfntem ]S¿Øn hf¿Øm≥ Bk∂amb Hcp {]IrXn Zpc¥
\Ωƒ {ian°ptºmƒ ]qºm‰Iƒ ambncn°paXv. {]IrXnbpsS Xmfw
ap´Iƒ F√mw sNSnIfn¬ Xs∂ sX‰ptºmƒ a\pjy≥ H∂pw
\nt£]n°pIbpw Ahsb√mw sNøm≥ IgnbmsX ho´neS®n
hncnbpIbpw Znhk߃ sIm≠v cn°p∂ Hcp ImeL´Ønse¶nepw
sNSn C√mXmhpIbpw Hcp ]pgp \Ωƒ hgnamdn Nn¥n°Ww.
t]mepw ]qºmdbmhmsX t]mhp CsXmcp hy‡nbpsS As√¶n¬
Ibpw sNøm\p≈ km[yX Hcp kwLS\bpsStbm k¿°mcn
IqSpXemWv. s‚tbm am{Xw DØchmZnØa√.
\ΩpsS \m´n¬ Ip‰n ImSpIfpw F√mhcpsSbpw _m[yXbmWv.
CS\mS≥ Ip∂pIfpw sN¶¬ Ip∂p Imk¿tKmUv apX¬ Xncph\¥
Ifpw c≠p PmXn \oe°Sph ]pcw hsc klym{ZnbpsS Xmgzm
IfpsSbpw BhmkÿeamWv. cßfnse a\pjy hmk tI{μß
ChbpsS em`k Bb A∏q∏≥ fneqsS Cu sNSnIƒ kar≤ambn
XmSn h≈n AYhm h´Im°sImSn. hfcp∂, kwc£n°s∏Sp∂ Hcp
henb acßfn¬ ]S¿∂p hfcp∂ ]mX; ""ie`Ømc'' kr„n°p
h≈nIfnemWv CXns‚ ]qhpw IbmWv {]mYanI e£yw, CXn\mbn
Imbpw (A∏q∏≥ XmSn) D≠mhpI. Hcp dq´v am∏v Xømdm°n kv-IqfpIƒ
ag°meØv am{Xw thcn¬ \n∂v a‰v s]mXp ÿm]\߃ s]mXp
apf®p s]m¥p∂ Hcp sNSnbmbv ÿe߃ F∂nh Is≠Øn
C∂nXv amdnbncn°p∂p. hfcm≥ A[nImcnIfpsS A\phmZtØmsS
A\phZn°mØXv sIm≠v ]qhpw bpw AwKoImctØmsSbpw Cu
Imbpw D≠mhmdn√ AXv sIm≠v sNSnIƒ \´v hf¿ØpI F∂XmWv
Xs∂ ChbpsS hnØpIfmb henb Bibw. CXn\mbn hnhn[ k¿°m¿
A∏q∏≥ XmSnIƒ \m´n≥]pdßfn¬ hIp∏pIƒ Xm¬∏cyap≈ kzImcy
C∂v A]q¿h ImgvNbmWv. CXpw hy‡nIƒ kmaqly k∂≤

26

kwLS\Iƒ F∂nh¿°v klIcn \pIcpI F∂Xv A\nhmcyamb Hcp
°mw, {]h¿Øn°mw {]h¿Ønb√ ie`߃°v. ]yq∏
CXn\mbn ]W∏ncnhv sIm´ntLm bn¬ \n∂v ]pdØndßnbm¬
j߃ F∂nh \SØmXncn°pI. BWn\v s]Æns\ Is≠Øm\pw
^e{]m]vXnbpw {]IrXn kwc£ s]Æn\v em`k Is≠Øm\pw
Whpw BWv \Ωfpt±in°p∂ BWv Du¿Phpw AXn\mbn Nne
I¿Ωhpw e£yhpw; AXn\v [\hpw t∏mƒ tX≥ \pIcepw Bhiy
tLmjhpa√ Bflm¿∏Whpw amhp∂Xv. an°t∏mgpw CXn\m
e£yt_m[hpw BWv th≠Xv. hiyamb Du¿PØn\p≈ sImgp∏v
Cu ]cn]mSnbpsS XpS¿ L´ß fn¬ ChbpsS icocØnep≠mhpw. ]e
As√¶n¬ XpS°Øn¬ Xs∂ IqSp ie`ßsfbpw ]q°fn¬ ImWm≥
X¬ ie`ßsfbpw IqSpX¬ em`k {]bmkamWv Ah a‰v t{kmX psf
kkyßtfbpw Dƒs∏SpØm B{ibn°pItbm As√¶n¬
\mhpw. Cu {]mYanI ie`Ømc Hcn°epw CØcw BKncW
Ifn¬ \n∂v ]Sn™m´pw Ingt°m ߃°p apXncmtdm C√ F∂XmWv
´pw t]mIp∂ "ie`hgnIfpw' \ap°v ImcWw. \√ shbneØv tX≥
kr„n°m\mhpw. tIcfØn¬ \pI¿∂p \S°p∂ Cu 'a[p]m\n'
ie`߃ F√mbnSØpw NncRvPo Iƒ Nnet∏msg¶nepw I¿Øhy
hnIfmbn kwc£n°s∏Spw Cu ߃ ad∂v AhnsS Xs∂ Np‰n
coXnbn¬ CØcw "ie`°mhpIƒ' IdßpIbmWv ]Xnhv. AXv sIm≠v
hcptºmƒ. CØcw ie`°mhpIƒ Xs∂ iet`mZym\ßfn¬ ]qs®Sn
a‰t\Iw kky P¥pPme߃°pw ItfmsSm∏w AhnsS hcp∂ F√m
kwc£WtaIpw. ""hfsc kpμc ie`ßfpsSbpw em`k \´v
amb kz]v\w Xs∂'' F∂ ]cnlmk hf¿ØWw. F∂m¬ ie`Ømc
amhmw; ]s£ \S°mØ kz]v\am bn¬ em`kbv°mWv {]m[m\yw
tWm? BsW¶n¬, \Ωƒ kzbw tX\n\p≈ ]qs®SnIƒ ]cnkc
e÷n°pI. ßfnep≈Xv Xs∂ aXnbmIpw.
ie`°mhpIfpw iet`mZym\hpw
XΩnep≈ Bib]camb hyXym Iq´mfnIfpambn Ncv® sNøpI.
kw ]dbmw. iet`mZym\w F∂p Bibßfpw A`n{]mbßfpw
]dbptºmƒ \ΩpsS a\knse tcJs∏SpØpI.
ØpI \ndsb ]q°fp≈ Hcp
DZym\amWv (an°bnSØpw Nne {]Xo£tbmsS
em`kbpw D≠v) {]mYanIambn kvt\ltØmsS
ChbpsS e£yw ie`ßsf _meIrjvW≥ hf∏n¬
BI¿jn°pI F∂Xv Xs∂bmWv. 23 HmKÃv 2021
Ch Hcp Xcw a[pimeIfmWv. tX≥

27

Hcp s]¨PohnXØs‚
ImWm∏pd߃

[\pamk cmhn¬ BSn∏mSn XncpthmWw. \ap°v aq∂v
B≠dpXnIfpw aq∂v B≠ dpXn
F´ßmSn t\Zn®v- ]mXnc∏qhv D’hßfpw D≠v. Im¿jnI
hnfIfmb hncn∏v, ap≠I≥ ,]p©
NqSnXpSn®v amWnIysNºgp° F∂nhbmWv aq∂v B≠dpXnIƒ .
HmWw hnjp XncphmXncbmWv aq∂v
Ifn®v `qan tZhn EXpaXnbmIp∂ B≠dpXn D’h߃. \ΩpsS
D’h߃/BtLmj߃ F√mw
aIcw 28 D®md¬ D’hØns‚ D¿ΔcXm\pjvTm\߃ BIp∂p.
F√m‰nt\bpw s]men∏m´pIƒ
NndIntednb s™m´≥ / s\m´≥ sIm≠v s]men∏ns®Sp°emWv
e£yw.
taL∏pdtadn k©cn®v AsX \ap°v ]mSmw.
]qsh s]men ]qsh s]men......
K¿`hXnbmb agtaL ߃ Ip∂p s]menI ]pg s]menI
Ipfw s]menI I∂v s]menI
h¿jn® CSh∏mXnbnepw aÆv s]menI \mSp s]menI .....
]qsh s]men ]qsh s]men....
XncphmXnc Rm‰pthebnepw apßn
Sn.B¿ t{]wIpam¿
Ipfn®v ImbIev] NnIn’bneqsS \m´dnhv ]T\ Ifcn
aqgn°pfw ime.
\thmVbmb `qans∏Æns\ hc 9447021246

thev°m≥ hoSpw ]dºpw kw{Im

¥nbn¬ shSn∏m°n , Z£nWmb\

Øn¬ DW¿∂pv tX®p Ipfn®v,

tImSnbpSpØv, ap°p‰ns∏m´v sXm´v

Zi]pjv]w NqSn, C√w \nd®v

]pØcnbp≠v cmambWw hmbn®v .

Deph°™nbpw Dephbp≠bpw

XhnSp≠bpw ]Ønebpw Ign®v,

acn®p t]mb a\pjysc / ]q¿Δn

Isc Hm¿Øv BZcn®v I¿°nSI

s∏Æv ap‰Øv Xømdm°nb

]qØdta¬ ]q°fta¬ h∂ncn

°p∂ B≠dpXn D’hamWv

28

ISe∏nÆm°v ssPhhfw

ISe∏nÆm°v \√ ssPh hfamWv. Ch \∂mbn Cf°n tbmPn∏n®v 5
ASp°f Irjn°v NmWIw e`n
°p∂n√¶n¬ ISe∏nÆm°v ssPh Znhkw shbn¬ sIm≈msX
hfam°n D]tbmKn°mw. ISe∏n
Æm°v Hcp en‰¿ sh≈Øn¬ C´v sh°pI. Znhkhpw cmhnsebpw
aq∂v Znhkw sh®v ]pfn∏n®tijw
sNSnIƒ°v Hgn®p sImSp°mw. sshIn´pw \∂mbn Cf°n
IqSmsX ISe∏nÆm°v, ]® NmW
Iw, th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v F∂nh tN¿ sImSp°Ww. 5 ZnhkØn\p tijw
Øpw ssPh hfw D≠m°mw.
th≠ km[\߃ an{inXw 10 Cc´n sh≈w tN¿Øv
ISe∏nÆm°v: 100{Kmw
]® NmWIw: 25 {Kmw sNSnIƒ°v Hgn®v sImSp°mw.
th∏n≥ ]nÆm°v: 100 {Kmw
sh≈w: 2 en‰¿ c≠mgvNbn¬ Hcn°¬ F∂

IW°n\v Cßs\ sNøp∂Xv

sNSnIfpsS h¿®bv°pw

BtcmKyØn\pw \√XmWv

ctajv Ipam¿ ]dhq¿

aqgn°pfw imebpsS aebmfw hs´gpØv Ie≠¿ I≠t∏mƒ BWv
IeymWn°v A°ßsf°pdn®v IuXpIapW¿∂Xv.
sNdnb coXnbn¬ Adnbmhp∂t∏mse hniZoIcn®p. lnμp ˛ Ad_nIv,
Ad_nIv, tdma≥ F∂nh IqSmsX F√m `mjIƒ°pw AhbpsSXmb
A°ßƒ D≠v.
CXv aebmfw A°ßƒ BWv.
]≠v F©phSn Fs∂m∂v D≠mbncp∂p. AXn¬ \n∂pw Cu A°ßƒ
Rßsf ]Tn∏n°m≥ A—≥ Hcp {iaw \SØnbncp∂p Fs∂ms° Ipsd
]g¶YIfpw tN¿Øp. KqKnfns‚ At\zjW hgnIfneqsS \S∂v IeymWn
IqSpX¬ hnhc߃ kwLSn∏n®p.
B IuXpIw BWv CØhW The clockwork Magazine se {]tXyI teJ\w
.
Dear Kalyani and Muthu hearty congrats and hats-off to your dedication and hardwork .
UnPn‰¬ amknIbpsS A©mw ]Xn∏mWv.

29

e°w 5 sk]vXw_¿ 2021

30