math in nepali

d/] f] ul0ft
sIff– !

ljBfyL{sf] gfd M
/fn] gDa/ M
ljBfnosf] gfd M

gk] fn ;/sf/

lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfno

kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|

;fgf]l7dL, eStk/' , g]kfn

ks| fzs M g]kfn ;/sf/

lzIff, lj1fg tyf kl| jlw dGqfno

kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; s]Gb|

;fgf]l7dL, eStk/'

© ;jfl{ wsf/ M kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b|

lj=;=+ @)&^

d'b0| f M

xfdf| ] egfO

kf7o\ •d lzIf0f l;sfOsf] dn" cfwf/ xf] . kf7o\ k:' ts ljBfyLd{ f ck]lIft bIftf ljsf; ug]{ Ps dV' o ;fwg xf] .
o; kIfnfO{ bl[ i6ut ub}{ kf7\o•d ljsf; s]Gbn| ] ljBfno lzIffnfO{ Jofjxfl/s, ;do;fkI] f / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg]
pŸ]Zon] kf7\o•d tyf kf7\ok':tssf] ljsf; tyf kl/dfh{g sfon{ fO{ lg/Gt/tf lbbF } cfPsf] 5 . cfwf/et"
lzIffn] afnaflnsfdf cfwf/et" ;fIf/tf, ul0ftLo cjwf/0ff / l;k Pjd\ hLjgf]kof]uL l;ksf] ljsf;sf ;fy}
JolStut :jf:Yo tyf ;/;ŒfO;DaGwL afgLsf] ljsf; ug]{ cj;/ k|bfg ug{'k5{ . cfwf/et" lzIffsf] dfWodaf6
afnaflnsfx¿n] k|fsl[ ts tyf ;fdflhs jftfj/0fkl| t ;r]t eO{ cg'zf;g, ;bfrf/ / :jfjnDag h:tf ;fdflhs
Pjd\ rfl/lqs u0' fsf] ljsf; ugk{' 5{ . o;n] lj1fg, jftfj/0f / ;"rgf kl| jlw;DaGwL cfwf/et" 1fgsf] ljsf;
u/fO{ snf tyf ;fG} bok{ |lt cle?lr hufpgk' 5{ . zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tL, :j:ys/ afgL Pjd\ l;hg{ fTdstfsf] ljsf;
tyf hfthflt, wd{, efiff, ;+:sl[ t, If]qkl| t ;Ddfg / ;defjsf] ljsf; klg cfwf/et" lzIffsf ckl] Ift kIf xg' \ .
bz] kd|] , /fli6o« Pstf, nf]stflGqs dN" odfGotf tyf ;+:sf/ l;sL Jofjxfl/s hLjgdf ko| fu] ug'{, ;fdflhs
u0' fsf] ljsf; tyf gful/s st{Jok|lt ;hutf ckgfpg', :t/cgs' n" Jojxf/sz' n l;ksf] k|ofu] ug{' / bl} gs
hLjgdf cfOkg{] Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofx¿sf] klxrfg u/L ;dfwfgsf pkfosf] vf]hL ug{' klg cfwf/e"t txsf]
lzIffsf cfjZos kIf x'g\ . o; kIfnfO{ bl[ i6ut u/L b]zsf ljleGg ljBfnodf k/LIf0f u/]/ k|fKt ki[ 7kfi] f0fsf
cfwf/df kl/isf/ tyf kl/dfh{g u/L cfwf/et" tx -sIff !–#_ sf] kf7\oj|md @)&^ cg¿' k b]ze/ k7gkf7g
ug{ ;lsg] u/L of] k:' ts ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . of] k:' ts cfwf/et" ljBfno txsf] sIff ! df gd'gf kf7o\ k':ts
tyf sfok{ :' tssf ¿kdf k|of]u ul/g] 5 . o;df ax'ljifos PsLst[ 9frF fsf] kf7\o•dsf] sfofG{ jognfO{ ;xofu]
kU' g] u/L ljifoj:tn' fO{ ljleGg ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt x'g] ljifo Ifq] df cfwfl/t ul/Psf] xb'F f ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOnfO{
cGt/;DalGwt u/L bl} gs hLjg;Fu ;DalGwt ug{ / ;fGble{s agfpg ;xof]u kU' g] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 .
ul0ft ljifosf] o; kf7o\ k:' tssf] ljsf; ;?' df k|f= pdfgfy kf08o] , >L /d]zk|;fb cj:yL, >L lji0f'k;| fb kg?] /
>L huGgfy clwsf/Ln] uge'{ Psf] xf] . o;sf] ljifoj:t' ;Dkfbg 8f= nv] gfy kf}8n] / kf| = 8f= afnrGb| nO' {6F ]naf6
ePsf] xf] . o; k:' tssf] ljsf; tyf kl/dfhg{ sf] jm| ddf k/LIf0faf6 k|fKt k[i7kf]if0f;dt] df cfwfl/t eO{ n]vg
tyf ljifoj:t' ;Dkfbg ug{] sfo{ nv] s tyf ljifoj:t' ;Dkfbs;lxt k|f= 8f= /fddfg >]i7, >L nIdLgf/fo0f ofbj,
>L as} '07k|;fb vgfn, 8f= bLkG] b| u?' ª, >L /fhs'df/ dfyd] f, >L uf]df >]i7, >L clg?b|k;| fb Gofk} fg] / >L l/t'
>]i7af6 dxTjk"0f{ ofu] bfg /x]sf] 5 . o; k':tssf] efiff ;Dkfbg >L u0f]z e66\ /fOa{ f6, lrqfª\sg >L b]j sfO] dL,
>L pHjn tfdfª / >L ;fg] fd tfdfªaf6 / nc] fp6 l8hfOg >L v8f;] ;'g'jf/af6 ePsf] xf] . pxfFx¿nufot o;
kf7o\ k:' tssf] ljsf; tyf kl/dfhg{ sfo{df ;+nUg ;a}kl| t kf7o\ jm| d ljsf; sG] b| wGojfb k|s6 ub5{ .
k:' tsn] ljBfyL{df lgwf{l/t ;Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xofu] ug]{ 5 . o;n] ljBfyLs{ f] l;sfOdf ;xof]u
k¥' ofpg] Pp6f dxìjk0" f{ / cfwf/e"t ;fduL| sf ¿kdf sIff l•ofsnfkaf6 x'g] l;sfOnfO{ dhat' agfpg ;xof]u
ug{] 5 . To;}n] of] lzIfssf] l;sfO l•ofsnfksf] of]hgf geO{ ljBfyLs{ f l;sfOnfO{ ;xofu] k¥' ofpg] ;fdu|L
xf] . o;sf nflu o; k:' tsnfO{ ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOdf ;xofu] k'¥ofpg] Pp6f dxìjk"0f{ cfwf/sf ¿kdf afnsl] Gb|t,
l;sfOs]lGb|t, cg'ejsl] Gb|t, pŸ]Zod"ns, k|of]ud'vL / l•ofsnfkdf cfwfl/t agfpg] ko| f; ul/Psf] 5 . l;sfO
/ ljBfyL{sf] hLjGt cge' jlar tfbfTDo sfod ub}{ o;sf] ;xh ko| fu] ug{ lzIfsn] ;xhstf,{ pTk]/| s, k|jw{s
/ vf]hstfs{ f ¿kdf e"ldsf lgjfx{ ug{'kg]{ ckI] ff ul/Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ c´ kl/is[t kfgs{ f nflu lzIfs, ljBfyL,{
cleefjs, al' 4hLjL Pjd\ ;Dk0" f{ kf7sx¿sf] ;dt] ljzi] f e"ldsf /xg] xF'bf ;Da4 ;a}sf] /rgfTds ;´' fjsf
nflu kf7\o•d ljsf; s]Gb| xflbs{ cg/' f]w ub5{ .

lj=;+= @)&^ kf7\o•d ljsf; s]Gb|



ljifo ;"rL k[i7;ªV\ of
!
jm| =;=+ zLifs{ !#
!= cfsf/ks| f/ / :yfg !&
@= /v] fx¿ @&
#= HofldtLo cfsf/x¿
$= ( ;Ddsf ;ª\Vofx¿ $%
%= zG" o %)
^= bz %^
&= ofu] kmn !) ;Dd cfpg] hf8] &%
*= !) ;Ddsf ;ªV\ ofx¿sf] 36fp (#
(= !! b]lv @) ;Ddsf ;ªV\ ofx¿ !)%
!)= of]ukmn @) ;Dd cfpg] hf8] !!%
!!= @) ;Ddsf ;ª\Vofx¿sf] 36fp !@$
!@= hf/] / lahf]/ ;ª\Vofx¿ !@*
!#= @) ;Ddsf ;ª\Vofx? cIf/df !#)
!$= jm| dfTds ;ªV\ ofx¿ !#^
!%= @! bl] v !)) ;Ddsf ;ª\Vofx¿ !%)
!^= of]ukmn !)) ;Dd cfpg] hf8] !%&
!&= b'O{ cª\s;Ddsf ;ªV\ ofx¿sf] 36fp !^#
!*= !)) ;Ddsf lxGb' c/]las ;ª\Vofªs\ x¿ !&$
!(= ;do !&*
@)= l;Ssf / gf6] x¿ !*#
@!= nDafO !**
@@= lrquf| km



cfsf/k|sf/ / :yfg !

lbOPsf] lrq x/] L 5nkmn u/fF} M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 1

leq / aflx/
sljtf k9f}F M

9f]sf v'nf b]v/] d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !
leq aflx/ x/] ]/
Pp6f 9f8] la/fnf]
3/leq k;]5
bw' sf] s/fO{ bv] ]/
vfg cl3 a95]
la/fnfnfO{ bv] /]
afns leq uP5
8/fpbF } la/fnf]
aflx/lt/ efu5]

2

7n' f] / ;fgf]
7'nfdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M



;fgfdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 3

cUnf] / xf]rf]
cUnfdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

xfr] fdf l7s -_ nufpgx' f];\ M

4 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

nfdf] / 5f6] f]
nfdfdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

5f]6fdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 5

bfofF / afofF

bfofF xft dfly p7fpg'xf;] \ M

bfofFlt/ xg] '{xf;] \ M

afofF xft dfly p7fpg'xf;] \ M
afofFlt/ xg] {'xf;] \ M

bfofF /xs] f] lrqdf l7s -_ afofF /x]sf] lrqdf l7s -_

nufpgx' f;] \ M nufpg'xf;] \ M

6 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

cufl8, lar / k5fl8
lrq x/] L hjfkm lbg'xf;] \ M

-s_ xfF;sf] cufl8 s] 5 <
-v_ xfF;sf] k5fl8 s] 5 <
-u_ ;ae} Gbf cufl8 s] 5 <
-3_ ;ae} Gbf k5fl8 s] 5 <
-ª_ lardf s] 5 <

;a}eGbf cufl8 /xs] f] lrqdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

;ae} Gbf k5fl8 /xs] f] lrqdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 7

dfly / tn
dfly /xs] fnfO{ l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M

tn /x]sfnfO{ l7s -_ nufpgx' f];\ M

8 d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

dfly / tn
6]andfly /x]sfnfO{ l7s -_ nufpgx' f;] \ M

6]ansf] tn /xs] fnfO{ l7s -_ nufpgx' f;] \ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 9

glhs / 6f9f
5nkmn u/f}F M

lkªaf6 sf] glhs 5 <
lkªaf6 sf] 6f9f 5 <

ljBfyLx{ ¿af6 3/ 6f9f 5 ls ?v 6f9f 5 <

vfgfaf6 s'g hgfj/ glhs 5 <

10 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

la/fnfaf6 glhs /x]sfnfO{ l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M
xfQLaf6 6f9f /xs] fnfO{ l7s -_ nufpgx' f];\ M

dlGb/af6 glhs /x]sfnfO{ l7s -_ nufpgx' f];\ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 11

;fgf] / 7'nf,] cUnf] / xf]rf,] glhs / 6f9f, tn / dfly, leq
/ aflx/sf] af/d] f 5nkmn u/fF} M

12 d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

/v] fx¿ @

5nkmn u/f}F M

lrqdf tGsfOPsf] 8f/] L l;wf 5.

lrqdf gtGsfOPsf] 8f]/L afªu\ f÷] jjm| 5.

l;wf /v] fx¿ jj|m /]vfx¿

l;wf /v] fdf l7s -_ nufpgx' f;] \ M

jj|m /]vfdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

d/] f] ul0ft, sIff ! 13

/]vfx¿
l;wf /v] fdf lgnf] / jj|m /v] fdf /ftf] /ª nufpgx' f;] \ M

oL lrqx? ;a} kg' M :s]r ug'{kg]{ xf] . of] d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !
pdf file af6 lnPsf] xf] .

14

/v] f sf]/fF} M
yf]Knfx¿ hf]8]/ /]vf sfg] x'{ f;] \ M

d/] f] ul0ft, sIff ! 15

tn lbOPsf bO' c{ f6] f yfK] nfnfO{ l;wf lsgf/f ePsf] j:t'sf]
ko| f]u u/L /]vf sf]/]/ hf8] g\ x' f];\ M

tn lbOPsf b'Oc{ f]6f yf]KnfnfO{ l;wf lsgf/f ePsf] j:t'sf]
ko| fu] gu/L /v] f sf]/]/ hf8] g\ 'xf;] \ M

16 d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

HofldtLo cfsf/x¿ #

dn} ] bv] ]sf cfsl[ tx¿
p:t} cfs[lt ePsf j:tn' fO{ wsf{ -\_ n] hf]8\g'xf;] \ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 17

p:t} cfs[ltnfO{ wsf{ -\_ n] hf8] \gx' f;] \ M

18 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

;d"xdf ;a}eGbf ;fgf] cfs[ltnfO{ /ª nufpg'xf];\ M

d/] f] ul0ft, sIff ! 19

df /ftf], df lgnf] / df xl/of] /ª egx{' f];\ M

20 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

tn lbOPsf cfsl[ tx¿ sxfF sxfF b]Vge' of] < 5nkmn ug'x{ f;] \ M
lqe'h

rte' 'h{

j[Q 21

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

lrq x]/L l7s cfsl[ tdf -_ lrxg\ nufpg'xf];\ M

jQ[ j[Q
lqe'h lqe'h
rte' '{h rt'e'{h

jQ[ jQ[
lqe'h lqeh'
rt'e{h' rt'e'{h

jQ[ jQ[
lqeh' lqe'h
rt'eh'{ rt'e{h'

j[Q j[Q
lqeh' lqeh'
rt'eh{' rt'eh'{

22 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

lqeh' df /ª egx'{ f;] \ M 23
jQ[ df /ª eg{x' f;] \ M
rte' {h' df /ª eg'{xf];\ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

x]/f,F} dn} ] slt l;sF] <

;ae} Gbf k5fl8 /x]sf] lrqdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M

7n' fdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M
6a] ndfly /xs] fn] fO{ l7s -_ nufpgx' f;] \ M

24 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

5f]6fdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M
xfr] fdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M

afofF /x]sf] lrqdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M

s's'/af6 glhs /xs] fnfO{ l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 25

l;wf /]vfdf l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M
jj|m /v] fdf l7s -_ nufpgx' f];\ M
lqeh' df l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M
jQ[ df l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M
rte' 'h{ df l7s -_ nufpg'xf];\ M

26 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

( ;Ddsf ;ª\Vofx¿ $

w/] } / yf/] }
lrqdf ePsf l;;fsnd / ltvfg]{dWo] sg' w]/} 5g\ <

Pp6f l;;fsnd / Pp6f ltvfg{] hf]8f
ldnfpbF f Pp6f ltvfg]{ a9L eof] . l;;fsnd eGbf

ltvfg]{ w/] } 5g\ .

w]/d} f l7s -_ nufpgx' f;] \ M

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 27

yf]/d} f l7s -_ nufpgx' f];\ M
w]/}df l7s -_ nufpg'xf;] \ M

28 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

hf8] f ldnfpgx' f;] \ M

d/] f] ul0ft, sIff ! 29

hf8] f ldnfpg'xf];\ M

30 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

uLt ufcfF} M 31

Ps Ps Ps
afofF v'66\ f] 6]s

bO' { b'O{ bO' {
cfpm d]/f] a'O{

tLg tLg tLg
s v u lrg

rf/ rf/ rf/
xft v'66\ f ;f/

kfrF kfrF kfFr
xftsf cfFn} f kfFr

d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

uLt ufcf}F M

555
kfFr / Ps 5

;ft ;ft ;ft cfOtaf/ ;f]daf/ dªu\ naf/
xKtfdf af/ ;ft a'waf/ laxLaf/ z'jm| af/
zlgaf/

cf7 cf7 cf7
;ft / Ps cf7

gf} gf} gf} d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !
cf7 / Ps gf}

32

Ps !
Ps
d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !
33

b'O{ @
bO' {
34
d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

tLg #
tLg
d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !
35

rf/ $
rf/
36
d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

kfrF %
kfrF
d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !
37

hf]8f ldnfpgx' f];\ M

uGgx' f;] \ / hf8] f ldnfpg'xf];\ M

!
#
%
$
@

38 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !

5 ^

d]/f] ul0ft, sIff ! 5

39

;ft &
;ft
40
d]/f] ul0ft, sIff !

cf7 *
cf7
d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !
41

gf}

gf}

42 d/] f] ul0ft, sIff !